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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- F R E E Z E --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2015, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
19 -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
20 -- --
21 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
22 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
23 -- --
24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 -----------------------
74 -- Local Subprograms --
75 -----------------------
78 -- Typ is a type that is being frozen. If no size clause is given,
79 -- but a default Esize has been computed, then this default Esize is
80 -- adjusted up if necessary to be consistent with a given alignment,
81 -- but never to a value greater than Long_Long_Integer'Size. This
82 -- is used for all discrete types and for fixed-point types.
84 procedure Build_And_Analyze_Renamed_Body
88 -- Build body for a renaming declaration, insert in tree and analyze
91 -- Apply legality checks to address clauses for object declarations,
92 -- at the point the object is frozen. Also ensure any initialization is
93 -- performed only after the object has been frozen.
95 procedure Check_Component_Storage_Order
100 -- For an Encl_Type that has a Scalar_Storage_Order attribute definition
101 -- clause, verify that the component type has an explicit and compatible
102 -- attribute/aspect. For arrays, Comp is Empty; for records, it is the
103 -- entity of the component under consideration. For an Encl_Type that
104 -- does not have a Scalar_Storage_Order attribute definition clause,
105 -- verify that the component also does not have such a clause.
106 -- ADC is the attribute definition clause if present (or Empty). On return,
107 -- Comp_ADC_Present is set True if the component has a Scalar_Storage_Order
108 -- attribute definition clause.
111 -- When an expression function is frozen by a use of it, the expression
112 -- itself is frozen. Check that the expression does not include references
113 -- to deferred constants without completion. We report this at the freeze
114 -- point of the function, to provide a better error message.
115 --
116 -- In most cases the expression itself is frozen by the time the function
117 -- itself is frozen, because the formals will be frozen by then. However,
118 -- Attribute references to outer types are freeze points for those types;
119 -- this routine generates the required freeze nodes for them.
122 -- E is a base type. If E is tagged or has a component that is aliased
123 -- or tagged or contains something this is aliased or tagged, set
124 -- Strict_Alignment.
128 -- If E is a fixed-point or discrete type, then all the necessary work
129 -- to freeze it is completed except for possible setting of the flag
130 -- Is_Unsigned_Type, which is done by this procedure. The call has no
131 -- effect if the entity E is not a discrete or fixed-point type.
133 procedure Freeze_And_Append
137 -- Freezes Ent using Freeze_Entity, and appends the resulting list of
138 -- nodes to Result, modifying Result from No_List if necessary. N has
139 -- the same usage as in Freeze_Entity.
142 -- Freeze enumeration type. The Esize field is set as processing
143 -- proceeds (i.e. set by default when the type is declared and then
144 -- adjusted by rep clauses. What this procedure does is to make sure
145 -- that if a foreign convention is specified, and no specific size
146 -- is given, then the size must be at least Integer'Size.
149 -- If an object is frozen which has Is_Statically_Allocated set, then
150 -- all referenced types must also be marked with this flag. This routine
151 -- is in charge of meeting this requirement for the object entity E.
154 -- Perform freezing actions for a subprogram (create extra formals,
155 -- and set proper default mechanism values). Note that this routine
156 -- is not called for internal subprograms, for which neither of these
157 -- actions is needed (or desirable, we do not want for example to have
158 -- these extra formals present in initialization procedures, where they
159 -- would serve no purpose). In this call E is either a subprogram or
160 -- a subprogram type (i.e. an access to a subprogram).
163 -- True if T is not private and has no private components, or has a full
164 -- view. Used to determine whether the designated type of an access type
165 -- should be frozen when the access type is frozen. This is done when an
166 -- allocator is frozen, or an expression that may involve attributes of
167 -- the designated type. Otherwise freezing the access type does not freeze
168 -- the designated type.
170 procedure Process_Default_Expressions
173 -- This procedure is called for each subprogram to complete processing of
174 -- default expressions at the point where all types are known to be frozen.
175 -- The expressions must be analyzed in full, to make sure that all error
176 -- processing is done (they have only been pre-analyzed). If the expression
177 -- is not an entity or literal, its analysis may generate code which must
178 -- not be executed. In that case we build a function body to hold that
179 -- code. This wrapper function serves no other purpose (it used to be
180 -- called to evaluate the default, but now the default is inlined at each
181 -- point of call).
184 -- Typ is a record or array type that is being frozen. This routine sets
185 -- the default component alignment from the scope stack values if the
186 -- alignment is otherwise not specified.
189 -- As each entity is frozen, this routine is called to deal with the
190 -- setting of Debug_Info_Needed for the entity. This flag is set if
191 -- the entity comes from source, or if we are in Debug_Generated_Code
192 -- mode or if the -gnatdV debug flag is set. However, it never sets
193 -- the flag if Debug_Info_Off is set. This procedure also ensures that
194 -- subsidiary entities have the flag set as required.
197 -- T is a record or array type that is being frozen. If it is a base type,
198 -- and if SSO_Set_Low/High_By_Default is set, then Reverse_Storage order
199 -- will be set appropriately. Note that an explicit occurrence of aspect
200 -- Scalar_Storage_Order or an explicit setting of this aspect with an
201 -- attribute definition clause occurs, then these two flags are reset in
202 -- any case, so call will have no effect.
205 -- T is a type of a component that we know to be an Itype. We don't want
206 -- this to have a Freeze_Node, so ensure it doesn't. Do the same for any
207 -- Full_View or Corresponding_Record_Type.
209 procedure Warn_Overlay
213 -- Expr is the expression for an address clause for entity Nam whose type
214 -- is Typ. If Typ has a default initialization, and there is no explicit
215 -- initialization in the source declaration, check whether the address
216 -- clause might cause overlaying of an entity, and emit a warning on the
217 -- side effect that the initialization will cause.
219 -------------------------------
220 -- Adjust_Esize_For_Alignment --
221 -------------------------------
226 begin
232 then
238 ------------------------------------
239 -- Build_And_Analyze_Renamed_Body --
240 ------------------------------------
242 procedure Build_And_Analyze_Renamed_Body
246 is
252 begin
253 -- If the renamed subprogram is intrinsic, there is no need for a
254 -- wrapper body: we set the alias that will be called and expanded which
255 -- completes the declaration. This transformation is only legal if the
256 -- renamed entity has already been elaborated.
258 -- Note that it is legal for a renaming_as_body to rename an intrinsic
259 -- subprogram, as long as the renaming occurs before the new entity
260 -- is frozen (RM 8.5.4 (5)).
264 then
266 else
272 and then
276 -- We can make the renaming entity intrinsic if the renamed function
277 -- has an interface name, or if it is one of the shift/rotate
278 -- operations known to the compiler.
280 and then
283 Name_Rotate_Right,
284 Name_Shift_Left,
285 Name_Shift_Right,
286 Name_Shift_Right_Arithmetic))
287 then
292 else
299 else
308 ------------------------
309 -- Build_Renamed_Body --
310 ------------------------
312 function Build_Renamed_Body
315 is
317 -- We use for the source location of the renamed body, the location of
318 -- the spec entity. It might seem more natural to use the location of
319 -- the renaming declaration itself, but that would be wrong, since then
320 -- the body we create would look as though it was created far too late,
321 -- and this could cause problems with elaboration order analysis,
322 -- particularly in connection with instantiations.
337 -- If the renamed entity is a primitive operation given in prefix form,
338 -- the prefix is the target object and it has to be added as the first
339 -- actual in the generated call.
341 begin
342 -- Determine the entity being renamed, which is the target of the call
343 -- statement. If the name is an explicit dereference, this is a renaming
344 -- of a subprogram type rather than a subprogram. The name itself is
345 -- fully analyzed.
356 else
363 else
369 -- If the renamed entity is a predefined operator, retain full name
370 -- to ensure its visibility.
374 then
376 else
380 else
383 and then
386 then
388 -- Retrieve the target object, to be added as a first actual
389 -- in the call.
394 else
398 -- Original name may have been overloaded, but is fully resolved now
403 -- For simple renamings, subsequent calls can be expanded directly as
404 -- calls to the renamed entity. The body must be generated in any case
405 -- for calls that may appear elsewhere. This is not done in the case
406 -- where the subprogram is an instantiation because the actual proper
407 -- body has not been built yet.
412 then
416 -- Check whether the return type is a limited view. If the subprogram
417 -- is already frozen the generated body may have a non-limited view
418 -- of the type, that must be used, because it is the one in the spec
419 -- of the renaming declaration.
423 then
424 declare
426 begin
429 then
436 -- The body generated for this renaming is an internal artifact, and
437 -- does not constitute a freeze point for the called entity.
444 declare
448 begin
449 -- The controlling formal may be an access parameter, or the
450 -- actual may be an access value, so adjust accordingly.
454 then
455 Actuals := New_List
460 then
461 Actuals := New_List
465 else
473 else
484 -- If the renamed entity is an entry, inherit its profile. For other
485 -- renamings as bodies, both profiles must be subtype conformant, so it
486 -- is not necessary to replace the profile given in the declaration.
487 -- However, default values that are aggregates are rewritten when
488 -- partially analyzed, so we recover the original aggregate to insure
489 -- that subsequent conformity checking works. Similarly, if the default
490 -- expression was constant-folded, recover the original expression.
500 N_Access_Definition
501 then
509 then
520 -- If the renamed entity is a function, the generated body contains a
521 -- return statement. Otherwise, build a procedure call. If the entity is
522 -- an entry, subsequent analysis of the call will transform it into the
523 -- proper entry or protected operation call. If the renamed entity is
524 -- a character literal, return it directly.
530 then
531 Call_Node :=
533 Expression =>
539 Call_Node :=
544 Call_Node :=
548 else
549 Call_Node :=
555 -- Create entities for subprogram body and formals
568 Body_Node :=
572 Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
582 -- Link the body to the entity whose declaration it completes. If
583 -- the body is analyzed when the renamed entity is frozen, it may
584 -- be necessary to restore the proper scope (see package Exp_Ch13).
588 then
590 else
597 --------------------------
598 -- Check_Address_Clause --
599 --------------------------
610 begin
617 -- Has_Delayed_Freeze was set on E when the address clause was
618 -- analyzed, and must remain set because we want the address
619 -- clause to be elaborated only after any entity it references
620 -- has been elaborated.
623 -- If Rep_Clauses are to be ignored, remove address clause from
624 -- list attached to entity, because it may be illegal for gigi,
625 -- for example by breaking order of elaboration..
628 declare
631 begin
637 else
640 loop
650 -- And now remove the address clause
656 then
662 -- Capture initialization value at point of declaration,
663 -- and make explicit assignment legal, because object may
664 -- be a constant.
670 -- Move initialization to freeze actions (once the object has
671 -- been frozen, and the address clause alignment check has been
672 -- performed.
681 -- If the objet is tagged, check whether the tag must be
682 -- reassigned expliitly.
692 -----------------------------
693 -- Check_Compile_Time_Size --
694 -----------------------------
699 -- Sets the compile time known size (32 bits or less) in the Esize
700 -- field, of T checking for a size clause that was given which attempts
701 -- to give a smaller size, and also checking for an alignment clause.
704 -- Recursive function that does all the work
707 -- If T is a constrained subtype, its size is not known if any of its
708 -- discriminant constraints is not static and it is not a null record.
709 -- The test is conservative and doesn't check that the components are
710 -- in fact constrained by non-static discriminant values. Could be made
711 -- more precise ???
713 --------------------
714 -- Set_Small_Size --
715 --------------------
718 begin
722 -- Check for bad size clause given
727 Error_Msg_NE
732 -- Set size if not set already
739 ----------------
740 -- Size_Known --
741 ----------------
750 begin
754 -- Always True for scalar types. This is true even for generic formal
755 -- scalar types. We used to return False in the latter case, but the
756 -- size is known at compile time, even in the template, we just do
757 -- not know the exact size but that's not the point of this routine.
761 then
764 -- Array types
768 -- String literals always have known size, and we can set it
775 -- Unconstrained types never have known at compile time size
780 -- Don't do any recursion on type with error posted, since we may
781 -- have a malformed type that leads us into a loop.
786 -- Otherwise if component size unknown, then array size unknown
792 -- Check for all indexes static, and also compute possible size
793 -- (in case it is less than 32 and may be packable).
795 declare
799 begin
808 else
816 then
819 else
824 else
836 -- Access types always have known at compile time sizes
841 -- For non-generic private types, go to underlying type if present
846 then
847 -- Don't do any recursion on type with error posted, since we may
848 -- have a malformed type that leads us into a loop.
852 else
856 -- Record types
860 -- A class-wide type is never considered to have a known size
865 -- A subtype of a variant record must not have non-static
866 -- discriminated components.
870 then
873 -- Don't do any recursion on type with error posted, since we may
874 -- have a malformed type that leads us into a loop.
880 -- Now look at the components of the record
882 declare
883 -- The following two variables are used to keep track of the
884 -- size of packed records if we can tell the size of the packed
885 -- record in the front end. Packed_Size_Known is True if so far
886 -- we can figure out the size. It is initialized to True for a
887 -- packed record, unless the record has discriminants or atomic
888 -- components or independent components.
890 -- The reason we eliminate the discriminated case is that
891 -- we don't know the way the back end lays out discriminated
892 -- packed records. If Packed_Size_Known is True, then
893 -- Packed_Size is the size in bits so far.
902 -- Size in bits so far
904 begin
905 -- Test for variant part present
911 N_Record_Definition
913 and then
914 Present (Variant_Part
916 then
917 -- If variant part is present, and type is unconstrained,
918 -- then we must have defaulted discriminants, or a size
919 -- clause must be present for the type, or else the size
920 -- is definitely not known at compile time.
923 and then
926 then
931 -- Loop through components
937 -- We do not know the packed size if there is a component
938 -- clause present (we possibly could, but this would only
939 -- help in the case of a record with partial rep clauses.
940 -- That's because in the case of full rep clauses, the
941 -- size gets figured out anyway by a different circuit).
947 -- We do not know the packed size if we have an atomic type
948 -- or component, or an independent type or component, or a
949 -- by reference type or aliased component (because packing
950 -- does not touch these).
958 then
962 -- We need to identify a component that is an array where
963 -- the index type is an enumeration type with non-standard
964 -- representation, and some bound of the type depends on a
965 -- discriminant.
967 -- This is because gigi computes the size by doing a
968 -- substitution of the appropriate discriminant value in
969 -- the size expression for the base type, and gigi is not
970 -- clever enough to evaluate the resulting expression (which
971 -- involves a call to rep_to_pos) at compile time.
973 -- It would be nice if gigi would either recognize that
974 -- this expression can be computed at compile time, or
975 -- alternatively figured out the size from the subtype
976 -- directly, where all the information is at hand ???
980 then
981 declare
989 begin
996 then
1002 then
1007 then
1017 -- Clearly size of record is not known if the size of one of
1018 -- the components is not known.
1024 -- Accumulate packed size if possible
1028 -- We can only deal with elementary types, since for
1029 -- non-elementary components, alignment enters into the
1030 -- picture, and we don't know enough to handle proper
1031 -- alignment in this context. Packed arrays count as
1032 -- elementary if the representation is a modular type.
1036 and then Present
1038 and then Is_Modular_Integer_Type
1040 then
1041 -- Packed size unknown if we have an atomic type
1042 -- or a by reference type, since the back end
1043 -- knows how these are layed out.
1047 then
1050 -- If RM_Size is known and static, then we can keep
1051 -- accumulating the packed size
1055 -- A little glitch, to be removed sometime ???
1056 -- gigi does not understand zero sizes yet.
1061 -- Normal case where we can keep accumulating the
1062 -- packed array size.
1064 else
1068 -- If we have a field whose RM_Size is not known then
1069 -- we can't figure out the packed size here.
1071 else
1075 -- If we have a non-elementary type we can't figure out
1076 -- the packed array size (alignment issues).
1078 else
1093 -- All other cases, size not known at compile time
1095 else
1100 -------------------------------------
1101 -- Static_Discriminated_Components --
1102 -------------------------------------
1104 function Static_Discriminated_Components
1106 is
1109 begin
1113 then
1127 -- Start of processing for Check_Compile_Time_Size
1129 begin
1133 -----------------------------------
1134 -- Check_Component_Storage_Order --
1135 -----------------------------------
1137 procedure Check_Component_Storage_Order
1142 is
1148 -- Set for the record case, True if Comp starts on a byte boundary
1149 -- (in which case it is allowed to have different storage order).
1152 -- Set True when the component is a nested composite, and it does not
1153 -- have the same scalar storage order as Encl_Type.
1157 begin
1158 -- Record case
1168 else
1169 -- If a component clause is present, check if the component starts
1170 -- on a storage element boundary. Otherwise conservatively assume
1171 -- it does so only in the case where the record is not packed.
1174 Comp_Byte_Aligned :=
1176 else
1183 -- Array case
1185 else
1192 -- Note: the Reverse_Storage_Order flag is set on the base type, but
1193 -- the attribute definition clause is attached to the first subtype.
1196 Comp_ADC := Get_Attribute_Definition_Clause
1198 Attribute_Scalar_Storage_Order);
1201 -- Case of record or array component: check storage order compatibility
1204 Comp_SSO_Differs :=
1206 /=
1209 -- Parent and extension must have same storage order
1213 Error_Msg_N
1218 -- If enclosing composite has explicit SSO then nested composite must
1219 -- have explicit SSO as well.
1225 -- If component and composite SSO differs, check that component
1226 -- falls on byte boundaries and isn't packed.
1230 -- Component SSO differs from enclosing composite:
1232 -- Reject if component is a packed array, as it may be represented
1233 -- as a scalar internally.
1236 Error_Msg_N
1240 -- Reject if composite is a packed array, as it may be rewritten
1241 -- into an array of scalars.
1247 -- Reject if not byte aligned
1250 and then not Comp_Byte_Aligned
1251 then
1252 Error_Msg_N
1258 -- Enclosing type has explicit SSO: non-composite component must not
1259 -- be aliased.
1262 Error_Msg_N
1268 -----------------------------
1269 -- Check_Debug_Info_Needed --
1270 -----------------------------
1273 begin
1278 or else Debug_Generated_Code
1279 or else Debug_Flag_VV
1281 then
1286 -------------------------------
1287 -- Check_Expression_Function --
1288 -------------------------------
1294 -- Function to search for deferred constant
1296 -------------------
1297 -- Find_Constant --
1298 -------------------
1301 begin
1302 -- When a constant is initialized with the result of a dispatching
1303 -- call, the constant declaration is rewritten as a renaming of the
1304 -- displaced function result. This scenario is not a premature use of
1305 -- a constant even though the Has_Completion flag is not set.
1312 N_Object_Declaration
1315 then
1316 Error_Msg_NE
1324 then
1334 -- Start of processing for Check_Expression_Function
1336 begin
1341 then
1346 ----------------------------
1347 -- Check_Strict_Alignment --
1348 ----------------------------
1353 begin
1371 then
1381 -------------------------
1382 -- Check_Unsigned_Type --
1383 -------------------------
1390 begin
1395 -- Do not attempt to analyze case where range was in error
1401 -- The situation that is non trivial is something like
1403 -- subtype x1 is integer range -10 .. +10;
1404 -- subtype x2 is x1 range 0 .. V1;
1405 -- subtype x3 is x2 range V2 .. V3;
1406 -- subtype x4 is x3 range V4 .. V5;
1408 -- where Vn are variables. Here the base type is signed, but we still
1409 -- know that x4 is unsigned because of the lower bound of x2.
1411 -- The only way to deal with this is to look up the ancestor chain
1414 loop
1428 else
1431 -- If no ancestor had a static lower bound, go to base type
1435 -- Note: the reason we still check for a compile time known
1436 -- value for the base type is that at least in the case of
1437 -- generic formals, we can have bounds that fail this test,
1438 -- and there may be other cases in error situations.
1450 then
1460 -------------------------
1461 -- Is_Atomic_Aggregate --
1462 -------------------------
1464 function Is_Atomic_Aggregate
1467 is
1473 begin
1476 -- Array may be qualified, so find outer context
1484 then
1486 New_N :=
1497 else
1502 -----------------------------------------------
1503 -- Explode_Initialization_Compound_Statement --
1504 -----------------------------------------------
1509 begin
1512 then
1515 -- Note that we rewrite Init_Stmts into a NULL statement, rather than
1516 -- just removing it, because Freeze_All may rely on this particular
1517 -- Node_Id still being present in the enclosing list to know where to
1518 -- stop freezing.
1526 ----------------
1527 -- Freeze_All --
1528 ----------------
1530 -- Note: the easy coding for this procedure would be to just build a
1531 -- single list of freeze nodes and then insert them and analyze them
1532 -- all at once. This won't work, because the analysis of earlier freeze
1533 -- nodes may recursively freeze types which would otherwise appear later
1534 -- on in the freeze list. So we must analyze and expand the freeze nodes
1535 -- as they are generated.
1542 -- This is the internal recursive routine that does freezing of entities
1543 -- (but NOT the analysis of default expressions, which should not be
1544 -- recursive, we don't want to analyze those till we are sure that ALL
1545 -- the types are frozen).
1547 --------------------
1548 -- Freeze_All_Ent --
1549 --------------------
1557 -- If freeze nodes are present, insert and analyze, and reset cursor
1558 -- for next insertion.
1560 -------------------
1561 -- Process_Flist --
1562 -------------------
1565 begin
1572 else
1578 -- Start or processing for Freeze_All_Ent
1580 begin
1584 -- If the entity is an inner package which is not a package
1585 -- renaming, then its entities must be frozen at this point. Note
1586 -- that such entities do NOT get frozen at the end of the nested
1587 -- package itself (only library packages freeze).
1589 -- Same is true for task declarations, where anonymous records
1590 -- created for entry parameters must be frozen.
1596 then
1607 then
1614 N_Single_Task_Declaration)
1615 then
1618 End_Scope;
1620 -- For a derived tagged type, we must ensure that all the
1621 -- primitive operations of the parent have been frozen, so that
1622 -- their addresses will be in the parent's dispatch table at the
1623 -- point it is inherited.
1629 then
1630 declare
1637 begin
1644 then
1646 Process_Flist;
1656 Process_Flist;
1658 -- If already frozen, and there are delayed aspects, this is where
1659 -- we do the visibility check for these aspects (see Sem_Ch13 spec
1660 -- for a description of how we handle aspect visibility).
1664 -- Retrieve the visibility to the discriminants in order to
1665 -- analyze properly the aspects.
1669 declare
1672 begin
1678 then
1689 -- If an incomplete type is still not frozen, this may be a
1690 -- premature freezing because of a body declaration that follows.
1691 -- Indicate where the freezing took place. Freezing will happen
1692 -- if the body comes from source, but not if it is internally
1693 -- generated, for example as the body of a type invariant.
1695 -- If the freezing is caused by the end of the current declarative
1696 -- part, it is a Taft Amendment type, and there is no error.
1700 then
1701 declare
1704 begin
1705 -- The presence of a body freezes all entities previously
1706 -- declared in the current list of declarations, but this
1707 -- does not apply if the body does not come from source.
1708 -- A type invariant is transformed into a subprogram body
1709 -- which is placed at the end of the private part of the
1710 -- current package, but this body does not freeze incomplete
1711 -- types that may be declared in this private part.
1714 N_Entry_Body,
1715 N_Package_Body,
1716 N_Protected_Body,
1717 N_Task_Body)
1719 and then
1722 then
1724 Error_Msg_NE
1735 -- Start of processing for Freeze_All
1737 begin
1740 -- Now that all types are frozen, we can deal with default expressions
1741 -- that require us to build a default expression functions. This is the
1742 -- point at which such functions are constructed (after all types that
1743 -- might be used in such expressions have been frozen).
1745 -- For subprograms that are renaming_as_body, we create the wrapper
1746 -- bodies as needed.
1748 -- We also add finalization chains to access types whose designated
1749 -- types are controlled. This is normally done when freezing the type,
1750 -- but this misses recursive type definitions where the later members
1751 -- of the recursion introduce controlled components.
1753 -- Loop through entities
1768 else
1774 and then
1776 = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
1777 then
1778 Build_And_Analyze_Renamed_Body
1785 N_Single_Task_Declaration)
1786 then
1787 declare
1790 begin
1795 then
1804 -- Historical note: We used to create a finalization master for an
1805 -- access type whose designated type is not controlled, but contains
1806 -- private controlled compoments. This form of postprocessing is no
1807 -- longer needed because the finalization master is now created when
1808 -- the access type is frozen (see Exp_Ch3.Freeze_Type).
1814 -----------------------
1815 -- Freeze_And_Append --
1816 -----------------------
1818 procedure Freeze_And_Append
1822 is
1824 begin
1828 else
1834 -------------------
1835 -- Freeze_Before --
1836 -------------------
1841 begin
1851 -------------------
1852 -- Freeze_Entity --
1853 -------------------
1857 -- Save the current Ghost mode in effect in case the entity being frozen
1858 -- sets a different mode.
1868 -- This could use a comment ???
1871 -- Used to detect attempt to freeze function declared in another unit
1874 -- List of freezing actions, left at No_List if none
1877 -- This flag gets set to true for a variable with default initialization
1880 -- N is a freezing action to be appended to the Result
1883 -- If Loc is a freeze_entity that appears after the last declaration
1884 -- in the scope, inhibit error messages on late completion.
1887 -- Check that an Access or Unchecked_Access attribute with a prefix
1888 -- which is the current instance type can only be applied when the type
1889 -- is limited.
1892 -- Give warning for modulus of 8, 16, 32, or 64 given as an explicit
1893 -- integer literal without an explicit corresponding size clause. The
1894 -- caller has checked that Utype is a modular integer type.
1897 -- Freeze array type, including freezing index and component types
1900 -- Create Freeze_Generic_Entity nodes for types declared in a generic
1901 -- package. Recurse on inner generic packages.
1904 -- Freeze formals and return type of subprogram. If some type in the
1905 -- profile is a limited view, freezing of the entity will take place
1906 -- elsewhere, and the function returns False. This routine will be
1907 -- modified if and when we can implement AI05-019 efficiently ???
1910 -- Freeze record type, including freezing component types, and freezing
1911 -- primitive operations if this is a tagged type.
1914 -- Determine whether an arbitrary entity is subject to Boolean aspect
1915 -- Import and its value is specified as True.
1918 -- Following AI05-151, a function can return a limited view of a type
1919 -- declared elsewhere. In that case the function cannot be frozen at
1920 -- the end of its enclosing package. If its first use is in a different
1921 -- unit, it cannot be frozen there, but if the call is legal the full
1922 -- view of the return type is available and the subprogram can now be
1923 -- frozen. However the freeze node cannot be inserted at the point of
1924 -- call, but rather must go in the package holding the function, so that
1925 -- the backend can process it in the proper context.
1928 -- Restore the values of all saved global variables
1931 -- If E is an entity for an imported subprogram with pre/post-conditions
1932 -- then this procedure will create a wrapper to ensure that proper run-
1933 -- time checking of the pre/postconditions. See body for details.
1935 -------------------
1936 -- Add_To_Result --
1937 -------------------
1940 begin
1943 else
1948 ----------------------------
1949 -- After_Last_Declaration --
1950 ----------------------------
1955 begin
1961 else
1965 else
1970 ----------------------------
1971 -- Check_Current_Instance --
1972 ----------------------------
1977 -- Determine whether Typ is compatible with the rules for aliased
1978 -- views of types as defined in RM 3.10 in the various dialects.
1981 -- Process routine to apply check to given node
1983 -----------------------------
1984 -- Is_Aliased_View_Of_Type --
1985 -----------------------------
1990 begin
1991 -- Common case
1995 then
1998 -- The following paragraphs describe what a legal aliased view of
1999 -- a type is in the various dialects of Ada.
2001 -- Ada 95
2003 -- The current instance of a limited type, and a formal parameter
2004 -- or generic formal object of a tagged type.
2006 -- Ada 95 limited type
2007 -- * Type with reserved word "limited"
2008 -- * A protected or task type
2009 -- * A composite type with limited component
2014 -- Ada 2005
2016 -- The current instance of a limited tagged type, a protected
2017 -- type, a task type, or a type that has the reserved word
2018 -- "limited" in its full definition ... a formal parameter or
2019 -- generic formal object of a tagged type.
2021 -- Ada 2005 limited type
2022 -- * Type with reserved word "limited", "synchronized", "task"
2023 -- or "protected"
2024 -- * A composite type with limited component
2025 -- * A derived type whose parent is a non-interface limited type
2028 return
2030 or else
2035 -- Ada 2012 and beyond
2037 -- The current instance of an immutably limited type ... a formal
2038 -- parameter or generic formal object of a tagged type.
2040 -- Ada 2012 limited type
2041 -- * Type with reserved word "limited", "synchronized", "task"
2042 -- or "protected"
2043 -- * A composite type with limited component
2044 -- * A derived type whose parent is a non-interface limited type
2045 -- * An incomplete view
2047 -- Ada 2012 immutably limited type
2048 -- * Explicitly limited record type
2049 -- * Record extension with "limited" present
2050 -- * Non-formal limited private type that is either tagged
2051 -- or has at least one access discriminant with a default
2052 -- expression
2053 -- * Task type, protected type or synchronized interface
2054 -- * Type derived from immutably limited type
2056 else
2057 return
2063 -------------
2064 -- Process --
2065 -------------
2068 begin
2072 Name_Unchecked_Access)
2076 then
2078 Error_Msg_N
2081 else
2082 Error_Msg_N
2089 else
2099 -- Local variables
2104 -- Start of processing for Check_Current_Instance
2106 begin
2112 ------------------------------
2113 -- Check_Suspicious_Modulus --
2114 ------------------------------
2119 begin
2125 declare
2128 begin
2130 declare
2134 begin
2136 declare
2140 begin
2141 -- First case, modulus and size are the same. This
2142 -- happens if you have something like mod 32, with
2143 -- an explicit size of 32, this is for sure a case
2144 -- where the warning is given, since it is seems
2145 -- very unlikely that someone would want e.g. a
2146 -- five bit type stored in 32 bits. It is much
2147 -- more likely they wanted a 32-bit type.
2152 -- Second case, the modulus is 32 or 64 and no
2153 -- size clause is present. This is a less clear
2154 -- case for giving the warning, but in the case
2155 -- of 32/64 (5-bit or 6-bit types) these seem rare
2156 -- enough that it is a likely error (and in any
2157 -- case using 2**5 or 2**6 in these cases seems
2158 -- clearer. We don't include 8 or 16 here, simply
2159 -- because in practice 3-bit and 4-bit types are
2160 -- more common and too many false positives if
2161 -- we warn in these cases.
2165 then
2168 -- No warning needed
2170 else
2174 -- If we fall through, give warning
2177 Error_Msg_N
2179 Modulus);
2188 -----------------------
2189 -- Freeze_Array_Type --
2190 -----------------------
2198 -- Set true if any of the index types is an enumeration type with a
2199 -- non-standard representation.
2201 begin
2210 then
2217 -- Processing that is done only for base types
2221 -- Deal with default setting of reverse storage order
2225 -- Propagate flags for component type
2229 then
2237 -- Warn for pragma Pack overriding foreign convention
2241 then
2242 declare
2247 begin
2251 Error_Msg_N
2254 Error_Msg_N
2261 -- If packing was requested or if the component size was
2262 -- set explicitly, then see if bit packing is required. This
2263 -- processing is only done for base types, since all of the
2264 -- representation aspects involved are type-related.
2266 -- This is not just an optimization, if we start processing the
2267 -- subtypes, they interfere with the settings on the base type
2268 -- (this is because Is_Packed has a slightly different meaning
2269 -- before and after freezing).
2271 declare
2275 begin
2279 then
2288 else
2291 -- We can set the component size if it is less than 16,
2292 -- rounding it up to the next storage unit size.
2298 else
2302 -- Set component size up to match alignment if it would
2303 -- otherwise be less than the alignment. This deals with
2304 -- cases of types whose alignment exceeds their size (the
2305 -- padded type cases).
2308 declare
2310 begin
2318 -- Case of component size that may result in packing
2321 declare
2327 Get_Attribute_Definition_Clause
2330 begin
2331 -- Warn if we have pack and component size so that the
2332 -- pack is ignored.
2334 -- Note: here we must check for the presence of a
2335 -- component size before checking for a Pack pragma to
2336 -- deal with the case where the array type is a derived
2337 -- type whose parent is currently private.
2341 and then Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
2342 then
2344 Error_Msg_NE
2346 Error_Msg_N
2352 -- Set component size if not already set by a component
2353 -- size clause.
2359 -- Check for base type of 8, 16, 32 bits, where an
2360 -- unsigned subtype has a length one less than the
2361 -- base type (e.g. Natural subtype of Integer).
2363 -- In such cases, if a component size was not set
2364 -- explicitly, then generate a warning.
2370 then
2374 Error_Msg_N
2376 Pack_Pragma);
2377 Error_Msg_N
2379 Pack_Pragma);
2383 -- Actual packing is not needed for 8, 16, 32, 64. Also
2384 -- not needed for 24 if alignment is 1.
2391 then
2392 -- Here the array was requested to be packed, but
2393 -- the packing request had no effect, so Is_Packed
2394 -- is reset.
2396 -- Note: semantically this means that we lose track
2397 -- of the fact that a derived type inherited a pragma
2398 -- Pack that was non- effective, but that seems fine.
2400 -- We regard a Pack pragma as a request to set a
2401 -- representation characteristic, and this request
2402 -- may be ignored.
2409 then
2413 -- In all other cases, packing is indeed needed
2415 else
2424 -- Check for Aliased or Atomic_Components/Atomic with unsuitable
2425 -- packing or explicit component size clause given.
2430 and then
2432 then
2436 -- Outputs error messages for incorrect CS clause or pragma
2437 -- Pack for aliased or atomic components (T is "aliased" or
2438 -- "atomic");
2440 -----------------
2441 -- Complain_CS --
2442 -----------------
2445 begin
2447 Clause :=
2448 Get_Attribute_Definition_Clause
2451 Error_Msg_N
2455 Error_Msg_N
2458 else
2459 Error_Msg_N
2465 -- Start of processing for Alias_Atomic_Check
2467 begin
2468 -- If object size of component type isn't known, we cannot
2469 -- be sure so we defer to the back end.
2474 -- Case where component size has no effect. First check for
2475 -- object size of component type multiple of the storage
2476 -- unit size.
2480 -- OK in both packing case and component size case if RM
2481 -- size is known and static and same as the object size.
2483 and then
2487 -- Or if we have an explicit component size clause and
2488 -- the component size and object size are equal.
2490 or else
2493 then
2500 then
2506 -- Check for Independent_Components/Independent with unsuitable
2507 -- packing or explicit component size clause given.
2510 and then
2512 then
2513 begin
2514 -- If object size of component type isn't known, we cannot
2515 -- be sure so we defer to the back end.
2520 -- Case where component size has no effect. First check for
2521 -- object size of component type multiple of the storage
2522 -- unit size.
2526 -- OK in both packing case and component size case if RM
2527 -- size is known and multiple of the storage unit size.
2529 and then
2533 -- Or if we have an explicit component size clause and
2534 -- the component size is larger than the object size.
2536 or else
2539 then
2542 else
2544 Clause :=
2545 Get_Attribute_Definition_Clause
2548 Error_Msg_N
2552 Error_Msg_N
2555 else
2556 Error_Msg_N
2564 -- Warn for case of atomic type
2570 then
2571 Error_Msg_NE
2586 -- Check for scalar storage order
2588 declare
2590 begin
2591 Check_Component_Storage_Order
2594 ADC => Get_Attribute_Definition_Clause
2596 Attribute_Scalar_Storage_Order),
2600 -- Processing that is done only for subtypes
2602 else
2603 -- Acquire alignment from base type
2611 -- Specific checks for bit-packed arrays
2615 -- Check number of elements for bit packed arrays that come from
2616 -- source and have compile time known ranges. The bit-packed
2617 -- arrays circuitry does not support arrays with more than
2618 -- Integer'Last + 1 elements, and when this restriction is
2619 -- violated, causes incorrect data access.
2621 -- For the case where this is not compile time known, a run-time
2622 -- check should be generated???
2625 declare
2631 begin
2637 -- Never generate an error if any index is of a generic
2638 -- type. We will check this in instances.
2645 Ilen :=
2651 -- No attempt is made to check number of elements if not
2652 -- compile time known.
2665 then
2666 Error_Msg_N
2673 -- Check size
2676 declare
2680 begin
2681 -- It is not clear if it is possible to have no size clause
2682 -- at this stage, but it is not worth worrying about. Post
2683 -- error on the entity name in the size clause if present,
2684 -- else on the type entity itself.
2688 else
2695 -- If any of the index types was an enumeration type with a non-
2696 -- standard rep clause, then we indicate that the array type is
2697 -- always packed (even if it is not bit packed).
2706 -- If the array is packed, we must create the packed array type to be
2707 -- used to actually implement the type. This is only needed for real
2708 -- array types (not for string literal types, since they are present
2709 -- only for the front end).
2713 then
2717 -- Make sure that we have the necessary routines to implement the
2718 -- packing, and complain now if not. Note that we only test this
2719 -- for constrained array types.
2725 then
2726 declare
2730 begin
2733 then
2734 Error_Msg_CRT
2738 -- Cancel the packing
2748 -- Size information of packed array type is copied to the array
2749 -- type, since this is really the representation. But do not
2750 -- override explicit existing size values. If the ancestor subtype
2751 -- is constrained the Packed_Array_Impl_Type will be inherited
2752 -- from it, but the size may have been provided already, and
2753 -- must not be overridden either.
2756 and then
2759 then
2771 -- For non-packed arrays set the alignment of the array to the
2772 -- alignment of the component type if it is unknown. Skip this
2773 -- in atomic case (atomic arrays may need larger alignments).
2782 then
2787 -----------------------------
2788 -- Freeze_Generic_Entities --
2789 -----------------------------
2796 begin
2815 --------------------
2816 -- Freeze_Profile --
2817 --------------------
2824 begin
2825 -- Loop through formals
2831 -- AI05-0151: incomplete types can appear in a profile. By the
2832 -- time the entity is frozen, the full view must be available,
2833 -- unless it is a limited view.
2838 then
2850 then
2851 -- If the type of a formal is incomplete, subprogram is being
2852 -- frozen prematurely. Within an instance (but not within a
2853 -- wrapper package) this is an artifact of our need to regard
2854 -- the end of an instantiation as a freeze point. Otherwise it
2855 -- is a definite error.
2862 elsif not After_Last_Declaration
2863 and then not Freezing_Library_Level_Tagged_Type
2864 then
2866 Error_Msg
2871 -- Check suspicious parameter for C function. These tests apply
2872 -- only to exported/imported subprograms.
2874 if Warn_On_Export_Import
2877 or else
2884 then
2885 -- Qualify mention of formals with subprogram name
2889 -- Check suspicious use of fat C pointer
2893 then
2894 Error_Msg_N
2897 -- Check suspicious return of boolean
2904 then
2905 Error_Msg_N
2907 Error_Msg_N
2911 -- Check suspicious tagged type
2914 or else
2918 then
2919 Error_Msg_N
2923 -- Check wrong convention subprogram pointer
2927 then
2928 Error_Msg_N
2932 Error_Msg_NE
2937 -- Turn off name qualification after message output
2942 -- Check for unconstrained array in exported foreign convention
2943 -- case.
2949 and then Warn_On_Export_Import
2951 -- Exclude VM case, since both .NET and JVM can handle
2952 -- unconstrained arrays without a problem.
2955 then
2958 -- If this is an inherited operation, place the warning on
2959 -- the derived type declaration, rather than on the original
2960 -- subprogram.
2963 then
2969 else
2985 -- If the formal is an anonymous_access_to_subprogram
2986 -- freeze the subprogram type as well, to prevent
2987 -- scope anomalies in gigi, because there is no other
2988 -- clear point at which it could be frozen.
2992 then
3000 -- Case of function: similar checks on return type
3004 -- Check whether function is declared elsewhere.
3006 Late_Freezing :=
3011 -- Freeze return type
3015 -- AI05-0151: the return type may have been incomplete
3016 -- at the point of declaration. Replace it with the full
3017 -- view, unless the current type is a limited view. In
3018 -- that case the full view is in a different unit, and
3019 -- gigi finds the non-limited view after the other unit
3020 -- is elaborated.
3025 then
3029 -- If the return type is a limited view and the non-
3030 -- limited view is still incomplete, the function has
3031 -- to be frozen at a later time.
3035 and then
3037 then
3045 -- Check suspicious return type for C function
3047 if Warn_On_Export_Import
3049 or else
3052 then
3053 -- Check suspicious return of fat C pointer
3059 then
3063 -- Check suspicious return of boolean
3071 then
3072 declare
3075 begin
3076 Error_Msg_NE
3078 Error_Msg_NE
3083 -- Check suspicious return tagged type
3087 and then
3088 Is_Tagged_Type
3093 then
3097 -- Check return of wrong convention subprogram pointer
3103 then
3107 Error_Msg_NE
3113 -- Give warning for suspicious return of a result of an
3114 -- unconstrained array type in a foreign convention function.
3118 -- We are looking for a return of unconstrained array
3123 -- Exclude imported routines, the warning does not belong on
3124 -- the import, but rather on the routine definition.
3128 -- Exclude VM case, since both .NET and JVM can handle return
3129 -- of unconstrained arrays without a problem.
3133 -- Check that general warning is enabled, and that it is not
3134 -- suppressed for this particular case.
3136 and then Warn_On_Export_Import
3139 then
3145 -- Check suspicious use of Import in pure unit
3149 -- Ignore internally generated entity. This happens in some cases
3150 -- of subprograms in specs, where we generate an implied body.
3154 -- Assume run-time knows what it is doing
3156 and then not GNAT_Mode
3158 -- Assume explicit Pure_Function means import is pure
3162 -- Don't need warning in relaxed semantics mode
3164 and then not Relaxed_RM_Semantics
3166 -- Assume convention Intrinsic is OK, since this is specialized.
3167 -- This deals with the DEC unit current_exception.ads
3171 -- Assume that ASM interface knows what it is doing. This deals
3172 -- with unsigned.ads in the AAMP back end.
3175 then
3176 Error_Msg_N
3178 Error_Msg_NE
3186 ------------------------
3187 -- Freeze_Record_Type --
3188 ------------------------
3200 -- Set True if the record type scope Rec has been pushed on the scope
3201 -- stack. Needed for the analysis of delayed aspects specified to the
3202 -- components of Rec.
3205 -- Scalar_Storage_Order attribute definition clause for the record
3208 -- Set True if we find at least one component with no component
3209 -- clause (used to warn about useless Pack pragmas).
3212 -- Set True if we find at least one component with a component
3213 -- clause (used to warn about useless Bit_Order pragmas, and also
3214 -- to detect cases where Implicit_Packing may have an effect).
3217 -- Set True if we find at least one component which is aliased. This
3218 -- is used to prevent Implicit_Packing of the record, since packing
3219 -- cannot modify the size of alignment of an aliased component.
3222 -- Set True if we find at least one component whose type has a
3223 -- Scalar_Storage_Order attribute definition clause.
3226 -- Set False if we encounter a component of a non-scalar type
3230 -- Accumulates total RM_Size values and total Esize values of all
3231 -- scalar components. Used for processing of Implicit_Packing.
3234 -- If N is an allocator, possibly wrapped in one or more level of
3235 -- qualified expression(s), return the inner allocator node, else
3236 -- return Empty.
3239 -- If the component subtype is an access to a constrained subtype of
3240 -- an already frozen type, make the subtype frozen as well. It might
3241 -- otherwise be frozen in the wrong scope, and a freeze node on
3242 -- subtype has no effect. Similarly, if the component subtype is a
3243 -- regular (not protected) access to subprogram, set the anonymous
3244 -- subprogram type to frozen as well, to prevent an out-of-scope
3245 -- freeze node at some eventual point of call. Protected operations
3246 -- are handled elsewhere.
3249 -- Make sure that all types mentioned in Discrete_Choices of the
3250 -- variants referenceed by the Variant_Part VP are frozen. This is
3251 -- a recursive routine to deal with nested variants.
3253 ---------------------
3254 -- Check_Allocator --
3255 ---------------------
3259 begin
3261 loop
3266 else
3272 -----------------
3273 -- Check_Itype --
3274 -----------------
3279 begin
3282 then
3285 -- In addition, add an Itype_Reference to ensure that the
3286 -- access subtype is elaborated early enough. This cannot be
3287 -- done if the subtype may depend on discriminants.
3292 then
3300 then
3305 ------------------------------------
3306 -- Freeze_Choices_In_Variant_Part --
3307 ------------------------------------
3316 begin
3317 -- Loop through variants
3322 -- Loop through choices, checking that all types are frozen
3328 then
3335 -- Check for nested variant part to process
3349 -- Start of processing for Freeze_Record_Type
3351 begin
3352 -- Deal with delayed aspect specifications for components. The
3353 -- analysis of the aspect is required to be delayed to the freeze
3354 -- point, thus we analyze the pragma or attribute definition
3355 -- clause in the tree at this point. We also analyze the aspect
3356 -- specification node at the freeze point when the aspect doesn't
3357 -- correspond to pragma/attribute definition clause.
3363 then
3368 -- The visibility to the discriminants must be restored in
3369 -- order to properly analyze the aspects.
3382 -- Pop the scope if Rec scope has been pushed on the scope stack
3383 -- during the delayed aspect analysis process.
3390 Pop_Scope;
3393 -- Freeze components and embedded subtypes
3402 -- Handle the component and discriminant case
3405 declare
3408 begin
3409 -- Freezing a record type freezes the type of each of its
3410 -- components. However, if the type of the component is
3411 -- part of this record, we do not want or need a separate
3412 -- Freeze_Node. Note that Is_Itype is wrong because that's
3413 -- also set in private type cases. We also can't check for
3414 -- the Scope being exactly Rec because of private types and
3415 -- record extensions.
3420 then
3426 -- Warn for pragma Pack overriding foreign convention
3431 -- Don't warn for aliased components, since override
3432 -- cannot happen in that case.
3435 then
3436 declare
3441 begin
3445 Error_Msg_N
3447 PP);
3449 Error_Msg_NE
3456 -- Check for error of component clause given for variable
3457 -- sized type. We have to delay this test till this point,
3458 -- since the component type has to be frozen for us to know
3459 -- if it is variable length.
3464 -- We omit this test in a generic context, it will be
3465 -- applied at instantiation time.
3470 -- Also omit this test in CodePeer mode, since we do not
3471 -- have sufficient info on size and rep clauses.
3476 -- Omit check if component has a generic type. This can
3477 -- happen in an instantiation within a generic in ASIS
3478 -- mode, where we force freeze actions without full
3479 -- expansion.
3484 -- Do the check
3486 elsif not
3487 Size_Known_At_Compile_Time
3489 then
3490 Error_Msg_N
3495 else
3499 -- Case of component requires byte alignment
3503 -- Set the enclosing record to also require byte align
3507 -- Check for component clause that is inconsistent with
3508 -- the required byte boundary alignment.
3513 then
3514 Error_Msg_N
3522 -- Gather data for possible Implicit_Packing later. Note that at
3523 -- this stage we might be dealing with a real component, or with
3524 -- an implicit subtype declaration.
3528 else
3529 Scalar_Component_Total_RM_Size :=
3531 Scalar_Component_Total_Esize :=
3535 -- If the component is an Itype with Delayed_Freeze and is either
3536 -- a record or array subtype and its base type has not yet been
3537 -- frozen, we must remove this from the entity list of this record
3538 -- and put it on the entity list of the scope of its base type.
3539 -- Note that we know that this is not the type of a component
3540 -- since we cleared Has_Delayed_Freeze for it in the previous
3541 -- loop. Thus this must be the Designated_Type of an access type,
3542 -- which is the type of a component.
3550 then
3551 declare
3555 begin
3556 -- We have a difficult case to handle here. Suppose Rec is
3557 -- subtype being defined in a subprogram that's created as
3558 -- part of the freezing of Rec'Base. In that case, we know
3559 -- that Comp'Base must have already been frozen by the time
3560 -- we get to elaborate this because Gigi doesn't elaborate
3561 -- any bodies until it has elaborated all of the declarative
3562 -- part. But Is_Frozen will not be set at this point because
3563 -- we are processing code in lexical order.
3565 -- We detect this case by going up the Scope chain of Rec
3566 -- and seeing if we have a subprogram scope before reaching
3567 -- the top of the scope chain or that of Comp'Base. If we
3568 -- do, then mark that Comp'Base will actually be frozen. If
3569 -- so, we merely undelay it.
3586 else
3589 else
3593 -- Insert in entity list of scope of base type (which
3594 -- must be an enclosing scope, because still unfrozen).
3600 -- If the component is an access type with an allocator as default
3601 -- value, the designated type will be frozen by the corresponding
3602 -- expression in init_proc. In order to place the freeze node for
3603 -- the designated type before that for the current record type,
3604 -- freeze it now.
3606 -- Same process if the component is an array of access types,
3607 -- initialized with an aggregate. If the designated type is
3608 -- private, it cannot contain allocators, and it is premature
3609 -- to freeze the type, so we check for this as well.
3614 then
3615 declare
3619 begin
3622 -- If component is pointer to a class-wide type, freeze
3623 -- the specific type in the expression being allocated.
3624 -- The expression may be a subtype indication, in which
3625 -- case freeze the subtype mark.
3627 if Is_Class_Wide_Type
3629 then
3631 Freeze_And_Append
3635 then
3636 Freeze_And_Append
3644 else
3645 Freeze_And_Append
3653 then
3656 -- Freeze the designated type when initializing a component with
3657 -- an aggregate in case the aggregate contains allocators.
3659 -- type T is ...;
3660 -- type T_Ptr is access all T;
3661 -- type T_Array is array ... of T_Ptr;
3663 -- type Rec is record
3664 -- Comp : T_Array := (others => ...);
3665 -- end record;
3669 then
3670 declare
3673 Designated_Type
3676 begin
3677 -- The only case when this sort of freezing is not done is
3678 -- when the designated type is class-wide and the root type
3679 -- is the record owning the component. This scenario results
3680 -- in a circularity because the class-wide type requires
3681 -- primitives that have not been created yet as the root
3682 -- type is in the process of being frozen.
3684 -- type Rec is tagged;
3685 -- type Rec_Ptr is access all Rec'Class;
3686 -- type Rec_Array is array ... of Rec_Ptr;
3688 -- type Rec is record
3689 -- Comp : Rec_Array := (others => ...);
3690 -- end record;
3694 then
3702 then
3712 -- Deal with default setting of reverse storage order
3716 -- Check consistent attribute setting on component types
3718 SSO_ADC := Get_Attribute_Definition_Clause
3721 declare
3723 begin
3726 Check_Component_Storage_Order
3736 -- Now deal with reverse storage order/bit order issues
3740 -- Check compatibility of Scalar_Storage_Order with Bit_Order, if
3741 -- the former is specified.
3745 -- Note: report error on Rec, not on SSO_ADC, as ADC may apply
3746 -- to some ancestor type.
3749 Error_Msg_N
3754 -- Warn if there is an Scalar_Storage_Order attribute definition
3755 -- clause but no component clause, no component that itself has
3756 -- such an attribute definition, and no pragma Pack.
3759 or else
3760 SSO_ADC_Component
3761 or else
3763 then
3764 Error_Msg_N
3766 SSO_ADC);
3770 -- Deal with Bit_Order aspect
3778 then
3779 -- Warn if clause has no effect when no component clause is
3780 -- present, but suppress warning if the Bit_Order is required
3781 -- due to the presence of a Scalar_Storage_Order attribute.
3783 Error_Msg_N
3785 Error_Msg_N
3788 -- Here is where we do the processing to adjust component clauses
3789 -- for reversed bit order, when not using reverse SSO.
3793 then
3796 -- Case where we have both an explicit Bit_Order and the same
3797 -- Scalar_Storage_Order: leave record untouched, the back-end
3798 -- will take care of required layout conversions.
3800 else
3806 -- Complete error checking on record representation clause (e.g.
3807 -- overlap of components). This is called after adjusting the
3808 -- record for reverse bit order.
3810 declare
3812 begin
3818 -- Set OK_To_Reorder_Components depending on debug flags
3822 or else
3824 then
3829 -- Check for useless pragma Pack when all components placed. We only
3830 -- do this check for record types, not subtypes, since a subtype may
3831 -- have all its components placed, and it still makes perfectly good
3832 -- sense to pack other subtypes or the parent type. We do not give
3833 -- this warning if Optimize_Alignment is set to Space, since the
3834 -- pragma Pack does have an effect in this case (it always resets
3835 -- the alignment to one).
3839 and then not Unplaced_Component
3841 then
3842 -- Reset packed status. Probably not necessary, but we do it so
3843 -- that there is no chance of the back end doing something strange
3844 -- with this redundant indication of packing.
3848 -- Give warning if redundant constructs warnings on
3851 Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
3857 -- If this is the record corresponding to a remote type, freeze the
3858 -- remote type here since that is what we are semantically freezing.
3859 -- This prevents the freeze node for that type in an inner scope.
3866 -- Check for controlled components and unchecked unions.
3871 -- Do not set Has_Controlled_Component on a class-wide
3872 -- equivalent type. See Make_CW_Equivalent_Type.
3875 and then
3877 or else
3880 or else
3882 and then
3884 and then
3885 Has_Controlled_Component
3887 then
3895 -- Scan component declaration for likely misuses of current
3896 -- instance, either in a constraint or a default expression.
3906 -- Enforce the restriction that access attributes with a current
3907 -- instance prefix can only apply to limited types. This comment
3908 -- is floating here, but does not seem to belong here???
3910 -- Set component alignment if not otherwise already set
3914 -- For first subtypes, check if there are any fixed-point fields with
3915 -- component clauses, where we must check the size. This is not done
3916 -- till the freeze point since for fixed-point types, we do not know
3917 -- the size until the type is frozen. Similar processing applies to
3918 -- bit packed arrays.
3926 then
3927 Check_Size
3931 Junk);
3938 -- Generate warning for applying C or C++ convention to a record
3939 -- with discriminants. This is suppressed for the unchecked union
3940 -- case, since the whole point in this case is interface C. We also
3941 -- do not generate this within instantiations, since we will have
3942 -- generated a message on the template.
3947 or else
3950 and then not In_Instance
3953 then
3954 declare
3958 begin
3963 Error_Msg_N
3965 A2);
3966 else
3967 Error_Msg_N
3969 A2);
3972 Error_Msg_NE
3978 -- See if Size is too small as is (and implicit packing might help)
3982 -- No implicit packing if even one component is explicitly placed
3984 and then not Placed_Component
3986 -- Or even one component is aliased
3988 and then not Aliased_Component
3990 -- Must have size clause and all scalar components
3993 and then All_Scalar_Components
3995 -- Do not try implicit packing on records with discriminants, too
3996 -- complicated, especially in the variant record case.
4000 -- We can implicitly pack if the specified size of the record is
4001 -- less than the sum of the object sizes (no point in packing if
4002 -- this is not the case).
4006 -- And the total RM size cannot be greater than the specified size
4007 -- since otherwise packing will not get us where we have to be.
4011 -- Never do implicit packing in CodePeer or SPARK modes since
4012 -- we don't do any packing in these modes, since this generates
4013 -- over-complex code that confuses static analysis, and in
4014 -- general, neither CodePeer not GNATprove care about the
4015 -- internal representation of objects.
4018 then
4019 -- If implicit packing enabled, do it
4024 -- Otherwise flag the size clause
4026 else
4027 declare
4029 begin
4030 Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
4032 Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
4039 -- The following checks are only relevant when SPARK_Mode is on as
4040 -- they are not standard Ada legality rules.
4045 -- A discriminated type cannot be effectively volatile
4046 -- (SPARK RM C.6(4)).
4051 -- A tagged type cannot be effectively volatile
4052 -- (SPARK RM C.6(5)).
4058 -- A non-effectively volatile record type cannot contain
4059 -- effectively volatile components (SPARK RM C.6(2)).
4061 else
4066 then
4068 Error_Msg_N
4078 -- All done if not a full record definition
4084 -- Finally we need to check the variant part to make sure that
4085 -- all types within choices are properly frozen as part of the
4086 -- freezing of the record type.
4093 begin
4094 -- Find component list
4106 then
4111 -- Case of variant part present
4117 -- Note: we used to call Check_Choices here, but it is too early,
4118 -- since predicated subtypes are frozen here, but their freezing
4119 -- actions are in Analyze_Freeze_Entity, which has not been called
4120 -- yet for entities frozen within this procedure, so we moved that
4121 -- call to the Analyze_Freeze_Entity for the record type.
4125 -- Check that all the primitives of an interface type are abstract
4126 -- or null procedures.
4130 then
4131 declare
4135 begin
4142 -- Avoid reporting the error on inherited primitives
4145 then
4150 Error_Msg_N
4154 else
4155 Error_Msg_N
4167 -------------------------------
4168 -- Has_Boolean_Aspect_Import --
4169 -------------------------------
4176 begin
4182 -- The value of aspect Import is True when the expression is
4183 -- either missing or it is explicitly set to True.
4189 then
4200 ----------------------------
4201 -- Late_Freeze_Subprogram --
4202 ----------------------------
4209 begin
4212 else
4219 ---------------------
4220 -- Restore_Globals --
4221 ---------------------
4224 begin
4228 ------------------------------
4229 -- Wrap_Imported_Subprogram --
4230 ------------------------------
4232 -- The issue here is that our normal approach of checking preconditions
4233 -- and postconditions does not work for imported procedures, since we
4234 -- are not generating code for the body. To get around this we create
4235 -- a wrapper, as shown by the following example:
4237 -- procedure K (A : Integer);
4238 -- pragma Import (C, K);
4240 -- The spec is rewritten by removing the effects of pragma Import, but
4241 -- leaving the convention unchanged, as though the source had said:
4243 -- procedure K (A : Integer);
4244 -- pragma Convention (C, K);
4246 -- and we create a body, added to the entity K freeze actions, which
4247 -- looks like:
4249 -- procedure K (A : Integer) is
4250 -- procedure K (A : Integer);
4251 -- pragma Import (C, K);
4252 -- begin
4253 -- K (A);
4254 -- end K;
4256 -- Now the contract applies in the normal way to the outer procedure,
4257 -- and the inner procedure has no contracts, so there is no problem
4258 -- in just calling it to get the original effect.
4260 -- In the case of a function, we create an appropriate return statement
4261 -- for the subprogram body that calls the inner procedure.
4273 begin
4274 -- Nothing to do if not imported
4279 -- Test enabling conditions for wrapping
4284 and then not GNATprove_Mode
4285 then
4286 -- Here we do the wrap
4288 -- Note on calls to Copy_Separate_Tree. The trees we are copying
4289 -- here are fully analyzed, but we definitely want fully syntactic
4290 -- unanalyzed trees in the body we construct, so that the analysis
4291 -- generates the right visibility, and that is exactly what the
4292 -- calls to Copy_Separate_Tree give us.
4294 -- Acquire copy of Inline pragma, and indicate that it does not
4295 -- come from an aspect, as it applies to an internal entity.
4300 -- Fix up spec to be not imported any more
4307 -- Grab the subprogram declaration and specification
4311 -- Build parameter list that we need
4320 -- Build the call
4323 Stmt :=
4325 Expression =>
4330 else
4331 Stmt :=
4337 -- Now build the body
4339 Bod :=
4341 Specification =>
4345 Specification =>
4347 Iprag),
4348 Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
4353 -- Append the body to freeze result
4358 -- Case of imported subprogram that does not get wrapped
4360 else
4361 -- Set Is_Public. All imported entities need an external symbol
4362 -- created for them since they are always referenced from another
4363 -- object file. Note this used to be set when we set Is_Imported
4364 -- back in Sem_Prag, but now we delay it to this point, since we
4365 -- don't want to set this flag if we wrap an imported subprogram.
4371 -- Start of processing for Freeze_Entity
4373 begin
4374 -- The entity being frozen may be subject to pragma Ghost with policy
4375 -- Ignore. Set the mode now to ensure that any nodes generated during
4376 -- freezing are properly flagged as ignored Ghost.
4380 -- We are going to test for various reasons why this entity need not be
4381 -- frozen here, but in the case of an Itype that's defined within a
4382 -- record, that test actually applies to the record.
4388 then
4392 -- Do not freeze if already frozen since we only need one freeze node
4395 Restore_Globals;
4398 -- It is improper to freeze an external entity within a generic because
4399 -- its freeze node will appear in a non-valid context. The entity will
4400 -- be frozen in the proper scope after the current generic is analyzed.
4401 -- However, aspects must be analyzed because they may be queried later
4402 -- within the generic itself, and the corresponding pragma or attribute
4403 -- definition has not been analyzed yet.
4410 Restore_Globals;
4413 -- AI05-0213: A formal incomplete type does not freeze the actual. In
4414 -- the instance, the same applies to the subtype renaming the actual.
4420 then
4421 Restore_Globals;
4424 -- Formal subprograms are never frozen
4427 Restore_Globals;
4430 -- Generic types are never frozen as they lack delayed semantic checks
4433 Restore_Globals;
4436 -- Do not freeze a global entity within an inner scope created during
4437 -- expansion. A call to subprogram E within some internal procedure
4438 -- (a stream attribute for example) might require freezing E, but the
4439 -- freeze node must appear in the same declarative part as E itself.
4440 -- The two-pass elaboration mechanism in gigi guarantees that E will
4441 -- be frozen before the inner call is elaborated. We exclude constants
4442 -- from this test, because deferred constants may be frozen early, and
4443 -- must be diagnosed (e.g. in the case of a deferred constant being used
4444 -- in a default expression). If the enclosing subprogram comes from
4445 -- source, or is a generic instance, then the freeze point is the one
4446 -- mandated by the language, and we freeze the entity. A subprogram that
4447 -- is a child unit body that acts as a spec does not have a spec that
4448 -- comes from source, but can only come from source.
4453 then
4454 declare
4457 begin
4464 then
4466 else
4467 Restore_Globals;
4476 -- Similarly, an inlined instance body may make reference to global
4477 -- entities, but these references cannot be the proper freezing point
4478 -- for them, and in the absence of inlining freezing will take place in
4479 -- their own scope. Normally instance bodies are analyzed after the
4480 -- enclosing compilation, and everything has been frozen at the proper
4481 -- place, but with front-end inlining an instance body is compiled
4482 -- before the end of the enclosing scope, and as a result out-of-order
4483 -- freezing must be prevented.
4485 elsif Front_End_Inlining
4486 and then In_Instance_Body
4488 then
4489 declare
4492 begin
4497 else
4503 Restore_Globals;
4511 Restore_Globals;
4515 -- Add checks to detect proper initialization of scalars that may appear
4516 -- as subprogram parameters.
4522 -- Deal with delayed aspect specifications. The analysis of the aspect
4523 -- is required to be delayed to the freeze point, thus we analyze the
4524 -- pragma or attribute definition clause in the tree at this point. We
4525 -- also analyze the aspect specification node at the freeze point when
4526 -- the aspect doesn't correspond to pragma/attribute definition clause.
4532 -- Here to freeze the entity
4536 -- Case of entity being frozen is other than a type
4540 -- If entity is exported or imported and does not have an external
4541 -- name, now is the time to provide the appropriate default name.
4542 -- Skip this if the entity is stubbed, since we don't need a name
4543 -- for any stubbed routine. For the case on intrinsics, if no
4544 -- external name is specified, then calls will be handled in
4545 -- Exp_Intr.Expand_Intrinsic_Call, and no name is needed. If an
4546 -- external name is provided, then Expand_Intrinsic_Call leaves
4547 -- calls in place for expansion by GIGI.
4553 then
4554 Set_Encoded_Interface_Name
4557 -- If entity is an atomic object appearing in a declaration and
4558 -- the expression is an aggregate, assign it to a temporary to
4559 -- ensure that the actual assignment is done atomically rather
4560 -- than component-wise (the assignment to the temp may be done
4561 -- component-wise, but that is harmless).
4568 then
4572 -- Subprogram case
4576 -- Check for needing to wrap imported subprogram
4580 -- Freeze all parameter types and the return type (RM 13.14(14)).
4581 -- However skip this for internal subprograms. This is also where
4582 -- any extra formal parameters are created since we now know
4583 -- whether the subprogram will use a foreign convention.
4585 -- In Ada 2012, freezing a subprogram does not always freeze
4586 -- the corresponding profile (see AI05-019). An attribute
4587 -- reference is not a freezing point of the profile.
4588 -- Other constructs that should not freeze ???
4590 -- This processing doesn't apply to internal entities (see below)
4594 Restore_Globals;
4599 -- Must freeze its parent first if it is a derived subprogram
4605 -- We don't freeze internal subprograms, because we don't normally
4606 -- want addition of extra formals or mechanism setting to happen
4607 -- for those. However we do pass through predefined dispatching
4608 -- cases, since extra formals may be needed in some cases, such as
4609 -- for the stream 'Input function (build-in-place formals).
4613 then
4619 Restore_Globals;
4623 -- If warning on suspicious contracts then check for the case of
4624 -- a postcondition other than False for a No_Return subprogram.
4627 and then Warn_On_Suspicious_Contract
4629 then
4630 declare
4634 begin
4637 Name_Postcondition,
4638 Name_Refined_Post)
4639 then
4640 Exp :=
4641 Expression
4646 then
4647 Error_Msg_NE
4658 -- Here for other than a subprogram or type
4660 else
4661 -- If entity has a type, and it is not a generic unit, then
4662 -- freeze it first (RM 13.14(10)).
4666 then
4669 -- For an object of an anonymous array type, aspects on the
4670 -- object declaration apply to the type itself. This is the
4671 -- case for Atomic_Components, Volatile_Components, and
4672 -- Independent_Components. In these cases analysis of the
4673 -- generated pragma will mark the anonymous types accordingly,
4674 -- and the object itself does not require a freeze node.
4680 then
4687 -- Special processing for objects created by object declaration
4691 -- Abstract type allowed only for C++ imported variables or
4692 -- constants.
4694 -- Note: we inhibit this check for objects that do not come
4695 -- from source because there is at least one case (the
4696 -- expansion of x'Class'Input where x is abstract) where we
4697 -- legitimately generate an abstract object.
4703 then
4708 Error_Msg_NE
4713 Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
4719 -- For object created by object declaration, perform required
4720 -- categorization (preelaborate and pure) checks. Defer these
4721 -- checks to freeze time since pragma Import inhibits default
4722 -- initialization and thus pragma Import affects these checks.
4726 -- If there is an address clause, check that it is valid
4730 -- Reset Is_True_Constant for non-constant aliased object. We
4731 -- consider that the fact that a non-constant object is aliased
4732 -- may indicate that some funny business is going on, e.g. an
4733 -- aliased object is passed by reference to a procedure which
4734 -- captures the address of the object, which is later used to
4735 -- assign a new value, even though the compiler thinks that
4736 -- it is not modified. Such code is highly dubious, but we
4737 -- choose to make it "work" for non-constant aliased objects.
4738 -- Note that we used to do this for all aliased objects,
4739 -- whether or not constant, but this caused anomalies down
4740 -- the line because we ended up with static objects that
4741 -- were not Is_True_Constant. Not resetting Is_True_Constant
4742 -- for (aliased) constant objects ensures that this anomaly
4743 -- never occurs.
4745 -- However, we don't do that for internal entities. We figure
4746 -- that if we deliberately set Is_True_Constant for an internal
4747 -- entity, e.g. a dispatch table entry, then we mean it.
4752 then
4756 -- If the object needs any kind of default initialization, an
4757 -- error must be issued if No_Default_Initialization applies.
4758 -- The check doesn't apply to imported objects, which are not
4759 -- ever default initialized, and is why the check is deferred
4760 -- until freezing, at which point we know if Import applies.
4761 -- Deferred constants are also exempted from this test because
4762 -- their completion is explicit, or through an import pragma.
4766 then
4772 and then
4777 or else
4780 then
4782 Check_Restriction
4786 -- Check that a Thread_Local_Storage variable does not have
4787 -- default initialization, and any explicit initialization must
4788 -- either be the null constant or a static constant.
4791 declare
4793 begin
4794 if Has_Default_Initialization
4795 or else
4797 and then
4799 or else not
4801 or else
4803 then
4804 Error_Msg_NE
4807 Error_Msg_NE
4814 -- For imported objects, set Is_Public unless there is also an
4815 -- address clause, which means that there is no external symbol
4816 -- needed for the Import (Is_Public may still be set for other
4817 -- unrelated reasons). Note that we delayed this processing
4818 -- till freeze time so that we can be sure not to set the flag
4819 -- if there is an address clause. If there is such a clause,
4820 -- then the only purpose of the Import pragma is to suppress
4821 -- implicit initialization.
4827 -- For source objects that are not Imported and are library
4828 -- level, if no linker section pragma was given inherit the
4829 -- appropriate linker section from the corresponding type.
4835 then
4836 Set_Linker_Section_Pragma
4840 -- For convention C objects of an enumeration type, warn if
4841 -- the size is not integer size and no explicit size given.
4842 -- Skip warning for Boolean, and Character, assume programmer
4843 -- expects 8-bit sizes for these cases.
4846 or else
4853 then
4855 Error_Msg_N
4857 E);
4862 -- Check that a constant which has a pragma Volatile[_Components]
4863 -- or Atomic[_Components] also has a pragma Import (RM C.6(13)).
4865 -- Note: Atomic[_Components] also sets Volatile[_Components]
4871 then
4872 -- Make sure we actually have a pragma, and have not merely
4873 -- inherited the indication from elsewhere (e.g. an address
4874 -- clause, which is not good enough in RM terms).
4877 or else
4879 then
4880 Error_Msg_N
4885 or else
4887 then
4888 Error_Msg_N
4894 -- Static objects require special handling
4898 then
4902 -- Remaining step is to layout objects
4906 then
4910 -- For an object that does not have delayed freezing, and whose
4911 -- initialization actions have been captured in a compound
4912 -- statement, move them back now directly within the enclosing
4913 -- statement sequence.
4917 then
4922 -- Case of a type or subtype being frozen
4924 else
4925 -- We used to check here that a full type must have preelaborable
4926 -- initialization if it completes a private type specified with
4927 -- pragma Preelaborable_Initialization, but that missed cases where
4928 -- the types occur within a generic package, since the freezing
4929 -- that occurs within a containing scope generally skips traversal
4930 -- of a generic unit's declarations (those will be frozen within
4931 -- instances). This check was moved to Analyze_Package_Specification.
4933 -- The type may be defined in a generic unit. This can occur when
4934 -- freezing a generic function that returns the type (which is
4935 -- defined in a parent unit). It is clearly meaningless to freeze
4936 -- this type. However, if it is a subtype, its size may be determi-
4937 -- nable and used in subsequent checks, so might as well try to
4938 -- compute it.
4940 -- In Ada 2012, Freeze_Entities is also used in the front end to
4941 -- trigger the analysis of aspect expressions, so in this case we
4942 -- want to continue the freezing process.
4946 and then
4949 then
4951 Restore_Globals;
4955 -- Check for error of Type_Invariant'Class applied to an untagged
4956 -- type (check delayed to freeze time when full type is available).
4958 declare
4960 begin
4964 then
4965 Error_Msg_NE
4968 Error_Msg_N
4973 -- A Ghost type cannot be effectively volatile (SPARK RM 6.9(8))
4977 then
4981 -- Deal with special cases of freezing for subtype
4985 -- Before we do anything else, a specialized test for the case of
4986 -- a size given for an array where the array needs to be packed,
4987 -- but was not so the size cannot be honored. This is the case
4988 -- where implicit packing may apply. The reason we do this so
4989 -- early is that if we have implicit packing, the layout of the
4990 -- base type is affected, so we must do this before we freeze
4991 -- the base type.
4993 -- We could do this processing only if implicit packing is enabled
4994 -- since in all other cases, the error would be caught by the back
4995 -- end. However, we choose to do the check even if we do not have
4996 -- implicit packing enabled, since this allows us to give a more
4997 -- useful error message (advising use of pragmas Implicit_Packing
4998 -- or Pack).
5001 declare
5012 -- Number of elements in array
5014 begin
5015 -- Check enabling conditions. These are straightforward
5016 -- except for the test for a limited composite type. This
5017 -- eliminates the rare case of a array of limited components
5018 -- where there are issues of whether or not we can go ahead
5019 -- and pack the array (since we can't freely pack and unpack
5020 -- arrays if they are limited).
5022 -- Note that we check the root type explicitly because the
5023 -- whole point is we are doing this test before we have had
5024 -- a chance to freeze the base type (and it is that freeze
5025 -- action that causes stuff to be inherited).
5038 then
5039 -- Compute number of elements in array
5047 and then
5049 then
5053 Num_Elmts :=
5054 Num_Elmts *
5060 -- What we are looking for here is the situation where
5061 -- the RM_Size given would be exactly right if there was
5062 -- a pragma Pack (resulting in the component size being
5063 -- the same as the RM_Size). Furthermore, the component
5064 -- type size must be an odd size (not a multiple of
5065 -- storage unit). If the component RM size is an exact
5066 -- number of storage units that is a power of two, the
5067 -- array is not packed and has a standard representation.
5071 then
5072 -- For implicit packing mode, just set the component
5073 -- size silently.
5081 -- Otherwise give an error message
5083 else
5084 Error_Msg_NE
5086 Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5092 and then Implicit_Packing
5093 and then
5095 or else
5097 or else
5099 then
5100 -- Not a packed array, but indicate the desired
5101 -- component size, for the back-end.
5111 -- If ancestor subtype present, freeze that first. Note that this
5112 -- will also get the base type frozen. Need RM reference ???
5119 -- No ancestor subtype present
5121 else
5122 -- See if we have a nearest ancestor that has a predicate.
5123 -- That catches the case of derived type with a predicate.
5124 -- Need RM reference here ???
5132 -- Freeze base type before freezing the entity (RM 13.14(15))
5139 -- A subtype inherits all the type-related representation aspects
5140 -- from its parents (RM 13.1(8)).
5144 -- For a derived type, freeze its parent type first (RM 13.14(15))
5150 -- A derived type inherits each type-related representation aspect
5151 -- of its parent type that was directly specified before the
5152 -- declaration of the derived type (RM 13.1(15)).
5157 -- Check for incompatible size and alignment for record type
5159 if Warn_On_Size_Alignment
5163 -- If explicit Object_Size clause given assume that the programmer
5164 -- knows what he is doing, and expects the compiler behavior.
5168 -- Check for size not a multiple of alignment
5171 then
5172 declare
5178 begin
5181 -- Give a warning
5185 Error_Msg_NE
5191 else
5193 Error_Msg_NE
5206 -- Array type
5211 -- For a class-wide type, the corresponding specific type is
5212 -- frozen as well (RM 13.14(15))
5217 -- If the base type of the class-wide type is still incomplete,
5218 -- the class-wide remains unfrozen as well. This is legal when
5219 -- E is the formal of a primitive operation of some other type
5220 -- which is being frozen.
5224 Restore_Globals;
5228 -- The equivalent type associated with a class-wide subtype needs
5229 -- to be frozen to ensure that its layout is done.
5233 then
5237 -- Generate an itype reference for a library-level class-wide type
5238 -- at the freeze point. Otherwise the first explicit reference to
5239 -- the type may appear in an inner scope which will be rejected by
5240 -- the back-end.
5244 then
5245 declare
5248 begin
5251 -- From a gigi point of view, a class-wide subtype derives
5252 -- from its record equivalent type. As a result, the itype
5253 -- reference must appear after the freeze node of the
5254 -- equivalent type or gigi will reject the reference.
5258 then
5260 else
5266 -- For a record type or record subtype, freeze all component types
5267 -- (RM 13.14(15)). We test for E_Record_(sub)Type here, rather than
5268 -- using Is_Record_Type, because we don't want to attempt the freeze
5269 -- for the case of a private type with record extension (we will do
5270 -- that later when the full type is frozen).
5275 then
5278 -- For a concurrent type, freeze corresponding record type. This does
5279 -- not correspond to any specific rule in the RM, but the record type
5280 -- is essentially part of the concurrent type. Also freeze all local
5281 -- entities. This includes record types created for entry parameter
5282 -- blocks and whatever local entities may appear in the private part.
5296 -- The guard on the presence of the Etype seems to be needed
5297 -- for some CodePeer (-gnatcC) cases, but not clear why???
5302 then
5313 -- Private types are required to point to the same freeze node as
5314 -- their corresponding full views. The freeze node itself has to
5315 -- point to the partial view of the entity (because from the partial
5316 -- view, we can retrieve the full view, but not the reverse).
5317 -- However, in order to freeze correctly, we need to freeze the full
5318 -- view. If we are freezing at the end of a scope (or within the
5319 -- scope) of the private type, the partial and full views will have
5320 -- been swapped, the full view appears first in the entity chain and
5321 -- the swapping mechanism ensures that the pointers are properly set
5322 -- (on scope exit).
5324 -- If we encounter the partial view before the full view (e.g. when
5325 -- freezing from another scope), we freeze the full view, and then
5326 -- set the pointers appropriately since we cannot rely on swapping to
5327 -- fix things up (subtypes in an outer scope might not get swapped).
5329 -- If the full view is itself private, the above requirements apply
5330 -- to the underlying full view instead of the full view. But there is
5331 -- no swapping mechanism for the underlying full view so we need to
5332 -- set the pointers appropriately in both cases.
5336 then
5337 -- The construction of the dispatch table associated with library
5338 -- level tagged types forces freezing of all the primitives of the
5339 -- type, which may cause premature freezing of the partial view.
5340 -- For example:
5342 -- package Pkg is
5343 -- type T is tagged private;
5344 -- type DT is new T with private;
5345 -- procedure Prim (X : in out T; Y : in out DT'Class);
5346 -- private
5347 -- type T is tagged null record;
5348 -- Obj : T;
5349 -- type DT is new T with null record;
5350 -- end;
5352 -- In this case the type will be frozen later by the usual
5353 -- mechanism: an object declaration, an instantiation, or the
5354 -- end of a declarative part.
5358 then
5360 Restore_Globals;
5363 -- Case of full view present
5367 -- If full view has already been frozen, then no further
5368 -- processing is required
5374 -- Otherwise freeze full view and patch the pointers so that
5375 -- the freeze node will elaborate both views in the back end.
5376 -- However, if full view is itself private, freeze underlying
5377 -- full view instead and patch the pointers so that the freeze
5378 -- node will elaborate the three views in the back end.
5380 else
5381 declare
5384 begin
5387 then
5395 then
5402 else
5415 else
5416 -- {Incomplete,Private}_Subtypes with Full_Views
5417 -- constrained by discriminants.
5428 -- AI-117 requires that the convention of a partial view be the
5429 -- same as the convention of the full view. Note that this is a
5430 -- recognized breach of privacy, but it's essential for logical
5431 -- consistency of representation, and the lack of a rule in
5432 -- RM95 was an oversight.
5439 -- Size information is copied from the full view to the
5440 -- incomplete or private view for consistency.
5442 -- We skip this is the full view is not a type. This is very
5443 -- strange of course, and can only happen as a result of
5444 -- certain illegalities, such as a premature attempt to derive
5445 -- from an incomplete type.
5452 Restore_Globals;
5455 -- Case of underlying full view present
5459 then
5464 -- Patch the pointers so that the freeze node will elaborate
5465 -- both views in the back end.
5474 else
5482 Restore_Globals;
5485 -- Case of no full view present. If entity is derived or subtype,
5486 -- it is safe to freeze, correctness depends on the frozen status
5487 -- of parent. Otherwise it is either premature usage, or a Taft
5488 -- amendment type, so diagnosis is at the point of use and the
5489 -- type might be frozen later.
5494 else
5496 Restore_Globals;
5500 -- For access subprogram, freeze types of all formals, the return
5501 -- type was already frozen, since it is the Etype of the function.
5502 -- Formal types can be tagged Taft amendment types, but otherwise
5503 -- they cannot be incomplete.
5511 then
5515 -- AI05-151: Incomplete types are allowed in access to
5516 -- subprogram specifications.
5519 Error_Msg_NE
5530 -- For access to a protected subprogram, freeze the equivalent type
5531 -- (however this is not set if we are not generating code or if this
5532 -- is an anonymous type used just for resolution).
5540 -- Generic types are never seen by the back-end, and are also not
5541 -- processed by the expander (since the expander is turned off for
5542 -- generic processing), so we never need freeze nodes for them.
5545 Restore_Globals;
5549 -- Some special processing for non-generic types to complete
5550 -- representation details not known till the freeze point.
5555 -- Some error checks required for ordinary fixed-point type. Defer
5556 -- these till the freeze-point since we need the small and range
5557 -- values. We only do these checks for base types
5562 Error_Msg_N
5567 Error_Msg_N
5573 Error_Msg_N
5579 Error_Msg_N
5591 and then Warn_On_Suspicious_Modulus_Value
5592 then
5596 -- The pool applies to named and anonymous access types, but not
5597 -- to subprogram and to internal types generated for 'Access
5598 -- references.
5603 then
5604 -- If a pragma Default_Storage_Pool applies, and this type has no
5605 -- Storage_Pool or Storage_Size clause (which must have occurred
5606 -- before the freezing point), then use the default. This applies
5607 -- only to base types.
5609 -- None of this applies to access to subprograms, for which there
5610 -- are clearly no pools.
5616 then
5617 -- Case of pragma Default_Storage_Pool (null)
5622 -- Case of pragma Default_Storage_Pool (storage_pool_NAME)
5624 else
5629 -- Check restriction for standard storage pool
5635 -- Deal with error message for pure access type. This is not an
5636 -- error in Ada 2005 if there is no pool (see AI-366).
5642 then
5646 Error_Msg_N
5650 Error_Msg_N
5653 else
5654 Error_Msg_N
5661 -- Case of composite types
5665 -- AI-117 requires that all new primitives of a tagged type must
5666 -- inherit the convention of the full view of the type. Inherited
5667 -- and overriding operations are defined to inherit the convention
5668 -- of their parent or overridden subprogram (also specified in
5669 -- AI-117), which will have occurred earlier (in Derive_Subprogram
5670 -- and New_Overloaded_Entity). Here we set the convention of
5671 -- primitives that are still convention Ada, which will ensure
5672 -- that any new primitives inherit the type's convention. Class-
5673 -- wide types can have a foreign convention inherited from their
5674 -- specific type, but are excluded from this since they don't have
5675 -- any associated primitives.
5680 then
5681 declare
5685 begin
5697 -- If the type is a simple storage pool type, then this is where
5698 -- we attempt to locate and validate its Allocate, Deallocate, and
5699 -- Storage_Size operations (the first is required, and the latter
5700 -- two are optional). We also verify that the full type for a
5701 -- private type is allowed to be a simple storage pool type.
5705 then
5706 -- If the type is marked Has_Private_Declaration, then this is
5707 -- a full type for a private type that was specified with the
5708 -- pragma Simple_Storage_Pool_Type, and here we ensure that the
5709 -- pragma is allowed for the full type (for example, it can't
5710 -- be an array type, or a nonlimited record type).
5715 then
5717 Error_Msg_N
5728 procedure Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal
5735 -- Validate one formal Pool_Op_Formal of the candidate pool
5736 -- operation Pool_Op. The formal must be of Expected_Type
5737 -- and have mode Expected_Mode. OK_Formal will be set to
5738 -- False if the formal doesn't match. If OK_Formal is False
5739 -- on entry, then the formal will effectively be ignored
5740 -- (because validation of the pool op has already failed).
5741 -- Upon return, Pool_Op_Formal will be updated to the next
5742 -- formal, if any.
5744 procedure Validate_Simple_Pool_Operation
5746 -- Search for and validate a simple pool operation with the
5747 -- name Op_Name. If the name is Allocate, then there must be
5748 -- exactly one such primitive operation for the simple pool
5749 -- type. If the name is Deallocate or Storage_Size, then
5750 -- there can be at most one such primitive operation. The
5751 -- profile of the located primitive must conform to what
5752 -- is expected for each operation.
5754 ------------------------------------
5755 -- Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal --
5756 ------------------------------------
5758 procedure Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal
5765 is
5766 begin
5767 -- If OK_Formal is False on entry, then simply ignore
5768 -- the formal, because an earlier formal has already
5769 -- been flagged.
5774 -- If no formal is passed in, then issue an error for a
5775 -- missing formal.
5778 Error_Msg_NE
5788 -- If the pool type was expected for this formal, then
5789 -- this will not be considered a candidate operation
5790 -- for the simple pool, so we unset OK_Formal so that
5791 -- the op and any later formals will be ignored.
5798 else
5799 Error_Msg_NE
5806 -- Issue error if formal's mode is not the expected one
5809 Error_Msg_N
5811 Pool_Op_Formal);
5814 -- Advance to the next formal
5819 ------------------------------------
5820 -- Validate_Simple_Pool_Operation --
5821 ------------------------------------
5823 procedure Validate_Simple_Pool_Operation
5825 is
5831 begin
5832 pragma Assert
5834 Name_Deallocate,
5835 Name_Storage_Size));
5839 -- For each homonym declared immediately in the scope
5840 -- of the simple storage pool type, determine whether
5841 -- the homonym is an operation of the pool type, and,
5842 -- if so, check that its profile is as expected for
5843 -- a simple pool operation of that name.
5849 then
5854 -- The first parameter must be of the pool type
5855 -- in order for the operation to qualify.
5858 Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal
5861 else
5862 Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal
5867 -- If another operation with this name has already
5868 -- been located for the type, then flag an error,
5869 -- since we only allow the type to have a single
5870 -- such primitive.
5873 Error_Msg_NE
5878 -- In the case of Allocate and Deallocate, a formal
5879 -- of type System.Address is required.
5882 Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal
5887 Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal
5892 -- In the case of Allocate and Deallocate, formals
5893 -- of type Storage_Count are required as the third
5894 -- and fourth parameters.
5897 Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal
5900 Validate_Simple_Pool_Op_Formal
5905 -- If no mismatched formals have been found (Is_OK)
5906 -- and no excess formals are present, then this
5907 -- operation has been validated, so record it.
5917 -- There must be a valid Allocate operation for the type,
5918 -- so issue an error if none was found.
5922 then
5928 -- Simple pool operations can't be abstract
5931 Error_Msg_N
5936 -- The Storage_Size operation must be a function with
5937 -- Storage_Count as its result type.
5941 Error_Msg_N
5945 Error_Msg_NE
5950 -- Allocate and Deallocate must be procedures
5953 Error_Msg_N
5959 -- Start of processing for Validate_Simple_Pool_Ops
5961 begin
5969 -- Now that all types from which E may depend are frozen, see if the
5970 -- size is known at compile time, if it must be unsigned, or if
5971 -- strict alignment is required
5980 -- Do not allow a size clause for a type which does not have a size
5981 -- that is known at compile time
5985 then
5986 -- Suppress this message if errors posted on E, even if we are
5987 -- in all errors mode, since this is often a junk message
5990 Error_Msg_N
5996 -- Now we set/verify the representation information, in particular
5997 -- the size and alignment values. This processing is not required for
5998 -- generic types, since generic types do not play any part in code
5999 -- generation, and so the size and alignment values for such types
6000 -- are irrelevant. Ditto for types declared within a generic unit,
6001 -- which may have components that depend on generic parameters, and
6002 -- that will be recreated in an instance.
6007 -- Otherwise we call the layout procedure
6009 else
6013 -- If this is an access to subprogram whose designated type is itself
6014 -- a subprogram type, the return type of this anonymous subprogram
6015 -- type must be decorated as well.
6019 then
6023 -- If the type has a Defaut_Value/Default_Component_Value aspect,
6024 -- this is where we analye the expression (after the type is frozen,
6025 -- since in the case of Default_Value, we are analyzing with the
6026 -- type itself, and we treat Default_Component_Value similarly for
6027 -- the sake of uniformity).
6030 declare
6035 begin
6040 else
6051 Flag_Non_Static_Expr
6058 -- End of freeze processing for type entities
6061 -- Here is where we logically freeze the current entity. If it has a
6062 -- freeze node, then this is the point at which the freeze node is
6063 -- linked into the result list.
6067 -- If a freeze node is already allocated, use it, otherwise allocate
6068 -- a new one. The preallocation happens in the case of anonymous base
6069 -- types, where we preallocate so that we can set First_Subtype_Link.
6070 -- Note that we reset the Sloc to the current freeze location.
6076 else
6087 -- A final pass over record types with discriminants. If the type
6088 -- has an incomplete declaration, there may be constrained access
6089 -- subtypes declared elsewhere, which do not depend on the discrimi-
6090 -- nants of the type, and which are used as component types (i.e.
6091 -- the full view is a recursive type). The designated types of these
6092 -- subtypes can only be elaborated after the type itself, and they
6093 -- need an itype reference.
6097 then
6098 declare
6103 begin
6113 then
6125 -- When a type is frozen, the first subtype of the type is frozen as
6126 -- well (RM 13.14(15)). This has to be done after freezing the type,
6127 -- since obviously the first subtype depends on its own base type.
6132 -- If we just froze a tagged non-class wide record, then freeze the
6133 -- corresponding class-wide type. This must be done after the tagged
6134 -- type itself is frozen, because the class-wide type refers to the
6135 -- tagged type which generates the class.
6140 then
6147 -- Special handling for subprograms
6151 -- If subprogram has address clause then reset Is_Public flag, since
6152 -- we do not want the backend to generate external references.
6156 then
6161 Restore_Globals;
6165 -----------------------------
6166 -- Freeze_Enumeration_Type --
6167 -----------------------------
6170 begin
6171 -- By default, if no size clause is present, an enumeration type with
6172 -- Convention C is assumed to interface to a C enum, and has integer
6173 -- size. This applies to types. For subtypes, verify that its base
6174 -- type has no size clause either. Treat other foreign conventions
6175 -- in the same way, and also make sure alignment is set right.
6182 -- Don't do this if Short_Enums on target
6184 and then not Target_Short_Enums
6185 then
6189 -- Normal Ada case or size clause present or not Long_C_Enums on target
6191 else
6192 -- If the enumeration type interfaces to C, and it has a size clause
6193 -- that specifies less than int size, it warrants a warning. The
6194 -- user may intend the C type to be an enum or a char, so this is
6195 -- not by itself an error that the Ada compiler can detect, but it
6196 -- it is a worth a heads-up. For Boolean and Character types we
6197 -- assume that the programmer has the proper C type in mind.
6205 -- Don't do this if Short_Enums on target
6207 and then not Target_Short_Enums
6208 then
6209 Error_Msg_N
6217 -----------------------
6218 -- Freeze_Expression --
6219 -----------------------
6230 -- This flag is set true if the entity must be frozen outside the
6231 -- current subprogram. This happens in the case of expander generated
6232 -- subprograms (_Init_Proc, _Input, _Output, _Read, _Write) which do
6233 -- not freeze all entities like other bodies, but which nevertheless
6234 -- may reference entities that have to be frozen before the body and
6235 -- obviously cannot be frozen inside the body.
6238 -- If the expression is an array aggregate, the type of the component
6239 -- expressions is also frozen. If the component type is an access type
6240 -- and the expressions include allocators, the designed type is frozen
6241 -- as well.
6244 -- Given an N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements node N, determines whether
6245 -- it is the handled statement sequence of an expander-generated
6246 -- subprogram (init proc, stream subprogram, or renaming as body).
6247 -- If so, this is not a freezing context.
6249 -----------------------------------------
6250 -- Find_Aggregate_Component_Desig_Type --
6251 -----------------------------------------
6257 begin
6283 ----------------------
6284 -- In_Expanded_Body --
6285 ----------------------
6291 begin
6294 else
6301 else
6304 -- The following are expander-created bodies, or bodies that
6305 -- are not freeze points.
6314 N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration,
6315 N_Expression_Function))
6316 then
6318 else
6324 -- Start of processing for Freeze_Expression
6326 begin
6327 -- Immediate return if freezing is inhibited. This flag is set by the
6328 -- analyzer to stop freezing on generated expressions that would cause
6329 -- freezing if they were in the source program, but which are not
6330 -- supposed to freeze, since they are created.
6336 -- If expression is non-static, then it does not freeze in a default
6337 -- expression, see section "Handling of Default Expressions" in the
6338 -- spec of package Sem for further details. Note that we have to make
6339 -- sure that we actually have a real expression (if we have a subtype
6340 -- indication, we can't test Is_OK_Static_Expression). However, we
6341 -- exclude the case of the prefix of an attribute of a static scalar
6342 -- subtype from this early return, because static subtype attributes
6343 -- should always cause freezing, even in default expressions, but
6344 -- the attribute may not have been marked as static yet (because in
6345 -- Resolve_Attribute, the call to Eval_Attribute follows the call of
6346 -- Freeze_Expression on the prefix).
6348 if In_Spec_Exp
6355 then
6359 -- Freeze type of expression if not frozen already
6367 -- Base type may be an derived numeric type that is frozen at
6368 -- the point of declaration, but first_subtype is still unfrozen.
6375 -- For entity name, freeze entity if not frozen already. A special
6376 -- exception occurs for an identifier that did not come from source.
6377 -- We don't let such identifiers freeze a non-internal entity, i.e.
6378 -- an entity that did come from source, since such an identifier was
6379 -- generated by the expander, and cannot have any semantic effect on
6380 -- the freezing semantics. For example, this stops the parameter of
6381 -- an initialization procedure from freezing the variable.
6388 then
6395 else
6399 -- For an allocator freeze designated type if not frozen already
6401 -- For an aggregate whose component type is an access type, freeze the
6402 -- designated type now, so that its freeze does not appear within the
6403 -- loop that might be created in the expansion of the aggregate. If the
6404 -- designated type is a private type without full view, the expression
6405 -- cannot contain an allocator, so the type is not frozen.
6407 -- For a function, we freeze the entity when the subprogram declaration
6408 -- is frozen, but a function call may appear in an initialization proc.
6409 -- before the declaration is frozen. We need to generate the extra
6410 -- formals, if any, to ensure that the expansion of the call includes
6411 -- the proper actuals. This only applies to Ada subprograms, not to
6412 -- imported ones.
6423 then
6425 -- Check whether aggregate includes allocators.
6430 when N_Selected_Component |
6431 N_Indexed_Component |
6432 N_Slice =>
6443 then
6454 then
6458 -- All done if nothing needs freezing
6463 then
6467 -- Examine the enclosing context by climbing the parent chain. The
6468 -- traversal serves two purposes - to detect scenarios where freezeing
6469 -- is not needed and to find the proper insertion point for the freeze
6470 -- nodes. Although somewhat similar to Insert_Actions, this traversal
6471 -- is freezing semantics-sensitive. Inserting freeze nodes blindly in
6472 -- the tree may result in types being frozen too early.
6475 loop
6478 -- If we don't have a parent, then we are not in a well-formed tree.
6479 -- This is an unusual case, but there are some legitimate situations
6480 -- in which this occurs, notably when the expressions in the range of
6481 -- a type declaration are resolved. We simply ignore the freeze
6482 -- request in this case. Is this right ???
6488 -- See if we have got to an appropriate point in the tree
6492 -- A special test for the exception of (RM 13.14(8)) for the case
6493 -- of per-object expressions (RM 3.8(18)) occurring in component
6494 -- definition or a discrete subtype definition. Note that we test
6495 -- for a component declaration which includes both cases we are
6496 -- interested in, and furthermore the tree does not have explicit
6497 -- nodes for either of these two constructs.
6501 -- The case we want to test for here is an identifier that is
6502 -- a per-object expression, this is either a discriminant that
6503 -- appears in a context other than the component declaration
6504 -- or it is a reference to the type of the enclosing construct.
6506 -- For either of these cases, we skip the freezing
6508 if not In_Spec_Expression
6511 then
6512 -- We recognize the discriminant case by just looking for
6513 -- a reference to a discriminant. It can only be one for
6514 -- the enclosing construct. Skip freezing in this case.
6519 -- For the case of a reference to the enclosing record,
6520 -- (or task or protected type), we look for a type that
6521 -- matches the current scope.
6528 -- If we have an enumeration literal that appears as the choice in
6529 -- the aggregate of an enumeration representation clause, then
6530 -- freezing does not occur (RM 13.14(10)).
6534 -- The case we are looking for is an enumeration literal
6538 then
6539 -- If enumeration literal appears directly as the choice,
6540 -- do not freeze (this is the normal non-overloaded case)
6544 then
6547 -- If enumeration literal appears as the name of function
6548 -- which is the choice, then also do not freeze. This
6549 -- happens in the overloaded literal case, where the
6550 -- enumeration literal is temporarily changed to a function
6551 -- call for overloading analysis purposes.
6554 and then
6556 and then
6558 then
6563 -- Normally if the parent is a handled sequence of statements,
6564 -- then the current node must be a statement, and that is an
6565 -- appropriate place to insert a freeze node.
6569 -- An exception occurs when the sequence of statements is for
6570 -- an expander generated body that did not do the usual freeze
6571 -- all operation. In this case we usually want to freeze
6572 -- outside this body, not inside it, and we skip past the
6573 -- subprogram body that we are inside.
6576 declare
6580 begin
6581 -- Freeze the entity only when it is declared inside the
6582 -- body of the expander generated procedure. This case
6583 -- is recognized by the scope of the entity or its type,
6584 -- which is either the spec for some enclosing body, or
6585 -- (in the case of init_procs, for which there are no
6586 -- separate specs) the current scope.
6592 or else
6594 then
6600 then
6605 -- An expression function may act as a completion of
6606 -- a function declaration. As such, it can reference
6607 -- entities declared between the two views:
6609 -- Hidden []; -- 1
6610 -- function F return ...;
6611 -- private
6612 -- function Hidden return ...;
6613 -- function F return ... is (Hidden); -- 2
6615 -- Refering to the example above, freezing the expression
6616 -- of F (2) would place Hidden's freeze node (1) in the
6617 -- wrong place. Avoid explicit freezing and let the usual
6618 -- scenarios do the job - for example, reaching the end
6619 -- of the private declarations, or a call to F.
6622 N_Expression_Function
6623 then
6626 -- Freeze outside the body
6628 else
6634 -- Here if normal case where we are in handled statement
6635 -- sequence and want to do the insertion right there.
6637 else
6641 -- If parent is a body or a spec or a block, then the current node
6642 -- is a statement or declaration and we can insert the freeze node
6643 -- before it.
6645 when N_Block_Statement |
6646 N_Entry_Body |
6647 N_Package_Body |
6648 N_Package_Specification |
6649 N_Protected_Body |
6650 N_Subprogram_Body |
6653 -- The expander is allowed to define types in any statements list,
6654 -- so any of the following parent nodes also mark a freezing point
6655 -- if the actual node is in a list of statements or declarations.
6657 when N_Abortable_Part |
6658 N_Accept_Alternative |
6659 N_And_Then |
6660 N_Case_Statement_Alternative |
6661 N_Compilation_Unit_Aux |
6662 N_Conditional_Entry_Call |
6663 N_Delay_Alternative |
6664 N_Elsif_Part |
6665 N_Entry_Call_Alternative |
6666 N_Exception_Handler |
6667 N_Extended_Return_Statement |
6668 N_Freeze_Entity |
6669 N_If_Statement |
6670 N_Or_Else |
6671 N_Selective_Accept |
6672 N_Triggering_Alternative =>
6676 -- Freeze nodes produced by an expression coming from the Actions
6677 -- list of a N_Expression_With_Actions node must remain within the
6678 -- Actions list. Inserting the freeze nodes further up the tree
6679 -- may lead to use before declaration issues in the case of array
6680 -- types.
6685 then
6689 -- Note: N_Loop_Statement is a special case. A type that appears
6690 -- in the source can never be frozen in a loop (this occurs only
6691 -- because of a loop expanded by the expander), so we keep on
6692 -- going. Otherwise we terminate the search. Same is true of any
6693 -- entity which comes from source. (if they have predefined type,
6694 -- that type does not appear to come from source, but the entity
6695 -- should not be frozen here).
6701 -- For all other cases, keep looking at parents
6707 -- We fall through the case if we did not yet find the proper
6708 -- place in the free for inserting the freeze node, so climb.
6713 -- If the expression appears in a record or an initialization procedure,
6714 -- the freeze nodes are collected and attached to the current scope, to
6715 -- be inserted and analyzed on exit from the scope, to insure that
6716 -- generated entities appear in the correct scope. If the expression is
6717 -- a default for a discriminant specification, the scope is still void.
6718 -- The expression can also appear in the discriminant part of a private
6719 -- or concurrent type.
6721 -- If the expression appears in a constrained subcomponent of an
6722 -- enclosing record declaration, the freeze nodes must be attached to
6723 -- the outer record type so they can eventually be placed in the
6724 -- enclosing declaration list.
6726 -- The other case requiring this special handling is if we are in a
6727 -- default expression, since in that case we are about to freeze a
6728 -- static type, and the freeze scope needs to be the outer scope, not
6729 -- the scope of the subprogram with the default parameter.
6731 -- For default expressions and other spec expressions in generic units,
6732 -- the Move_Freeze_Nodes mechanism (see sem_ch12.adb) takes care of
6733 -- placing them at the proper place, after the generic unit.
6736 or else Freeze_Outside
6741 then
6742 declare
6747 begin
6760 -- The current scope may be that of a constrained component of
6761 -- an enclosing record declaration, or of a loop of an enclosing
6762 -- quantified expression, which is above the current scope in the
6763 -- scope stack. Indeed in the context of a quantified expression,
6764 -- a scope is created and pushed above the current scope in order
6765 -- to emulate the loop-like behavior of the quantified expression.
6766 -- If the expression is within a top-level pragma, as for a pre-
6767 -- condition on a library-level subprogram, nothing to do.
6772 N_Quantified_Expression)
6773 then
6780 Freeze_Nodes;
6781 else
6791 -- Now we have the right place to do the freezing. First, a special
6792 -- adjustment, if we are in spec-expression analysis mode, these freeze
6793 -- actions must not be thrown away (normally all inserted actions are
6794 -- thrown away in this mode. However, the freeze actions are from static
6795 -- expressions and one of the important reasons we are doing this
6796 -- special analysis is to get these freeze actions. Therefore we turn
6797 -- off the In_Spec_Expression mode to propagate these freeze actions.
6798 -- This also means they get properly analyzed and expanded.
6802 -- Freeze the designated type of an allocator (RM 13.14(13))
6808 -- Freeze type of expression (RM 13.14(10)). Note that we took care of
6809 -- the enumeration representation clause exception in the loop above.
6815 -- Freeze name if one is present (RM 13.14(11))
6821 -- Restore In_Spec_Expression flag
6826 -----------------------------
6827 -- Freeze_Fixed_Point_Type --
6828 -----------------------------
6830 -- Certain fixed-point types and subtypes, including implicit base types
6831 -- and declared first subtypes, have not yet set up a range. This is
6832 -- because the range cannot be set until the Small and Size values are
6833 -- known, and these are not known till the type is frozen.
6835 -- To signal this case, Scalar_Range contains an unanalyzed syntactic range
6836 -- whose bounds are unanalyzed real literals. This routine will recognize
6837 -- this case, and transform this range node into a properly typed range
6838 -- with properly analyzed and resolved values.
6855 -- Save original bounds (for shaving tests)
6858 -- Actual size chosen
6861 -- Returns size of type with given bounds. Also leaves these
6862 -- bounds set as the current bounds of the Typ.
6864 -----------
6865 -- Fsize --
6866 -----------
6869 begin
6875 -- Start of processing for Freeze_Fixed_Point_Type
6877 begin
6878 -- If Esize of a subtype has not previously been set, set it now
6885 else
6890 -- Immediate return if the range is already analyzed. This means that
6891 -- the range is already set, and does not need to be computed by this
6892 -- routine.
6898 -- Immediate return if either of the bounds raises Constraint_Error
6902 then
6912 -- Ordinary fixed-point case
6916 -- For the ordinary fixed-point case, we are allowed to fudge the
6917 -- end-points up or down by small. Generally we prefer to fudge up,
6918 -- i.e. widen the bounds for non-model numbers so that the end points
6919 -- are included. However there are cases in which this cannot be
6920 -- done, and indeed cases in which we may need to narrow the bounds.
6921 -- The following circuit makes the decision.
6923 -- Note: our terminology here is that Incl_EP means that the bounds
6924 -- are widened by Small if necessary to include the end points, and
6925 -- Excl_EP means that the bounds are narrowed by Small to exclude the
6926 -- end-points if this reduces the size.
6928 -- Note that in the Incl case, all we care about is including the
6929 -- end-points. In the Excl case, we want to narrow the bounds as
6930 -- much as permitted by the RM, to give the smallest possible size.
6947 begin
6948 -- First step. Base types are required to be symmetrical. Right
6949 -- now, the base type range is a copy of the first subtype range.
6950 -- This will be corrected before we are done, but right away we
6951 -- need to deal with the case where both bounds are non-negative.
6952 -- In this case, we set the low bound to the negative of the high
6953 -- bound, to make sure that the size is computed to include the
6954 -- required sign. Note that we do not need to worry about the
6955 -- case of both bounds negative, because the sign will be dealt
6956 -- with anyway. Furthermore we can't just go making such a bound
6957 -- symmetrical, since in a twos-complement system, there is an
6958 -- extra negative value which could not be accommodated on the
6959 -- positive side.
6964 then
6969 -- Compute the fudged bounds. If the number is a model number,
6970 -- then we do nothing to include it, but we are allowed to backoff
6971 -- to the next adjacent model number when we exclude it. If it is
6972 -- not a model number then we straddle the two values with the
6973 -- model numbers on either side.
6979 else
6983 -- The low value excluding the end point is Small greater, but
6984 -- we do not do this exclusion if the low value is positive,
6985 -- since it can't help the size and could actually hurt by
6986 -- crossing the high bound.
6991 -- If the value went from negative to zero, then we have the
6992 -- case where Loval_Incl_EP is the model number just below
6993 -- zero, so we want to stick to the negative value for the
6994 -- base type to maintain the condition that the size will
6995 -- include signed values.
6999 then
7003 else
7007 -- Similar processing for upper bound and high value
7013 else
7019 else
7023 -- One further adjustment is needed. In the case of subtypes, we
7024 -- cannot go outside the range of the base type, or we get
7025 -- peculiarities, and the base type range is already set. This
7026 -- only applies to the Incl values, since clearly the Excl values
7027 -- are already as restricted as they are allowed to be.
7034 -- Get size including and excluding end points
7039 -- No need to exclude end-points if it does not reduce size
7049 -- Now we set the actual size to be used. We want to use the
7050 -- bounds fudged up to include the end-points but only if this
7051 -- can be done without violating a specifically given size
7052 -- size clause or causing an unacceptable increase in size.
7054 -- Case of size clause given
7058 -- Use the inclusive size only if it is consistent with
7059 -- the explicitly specified size.
7066 -- If the inclusive size is too large, we try excluding
7067 -- the end-points (will be caught later if does not work).
7069 else
7075 -- Case of size clause not given
7077 else
7078 -- If we have a base type whose corresponding first subtype
7079 -- has an explicit size that is large enough to include our
7080 -- end-points, then do so. There is no point in working hard
7081 -- to get a base type whose size is smaller than the specified
7082 -- size of the first subtype.
7088 then
7093 -- If excluding the end-points makes the size smaller and
7094 -- results in a size of 8,16,32,64, then we take the smaller
7095 -- size. For the 64 case, this is compulsory. For the other
7096 -- cases, it seems reasonable. We like to include end points
7097 -- if we can, but not at the expense of moving to the next
7098 -- natural boundary of size.
7102 then
7107 -- Otherwise we can definitely include the end points
7109 else
7115 -- One pathological case: normally we never fudge a low bound
7116 -- down, since it would seem to increase the size (if it has
7117 -- any effect), but for ranges containing single value, or no
7118 -- values, the high bound can be small too large. Consider:
7120 -- type t is delta 2.0**(-14)
7121 -- range 131072.0 .. 0;
7123 -- That lower bound is *just* outside the range of 32 bits, and
7124 -- does need fudging down in this case. Note that the bounds
7125 -- will always have crossed here, since the high bound will be
7126 -- fudged down if necessary, as in the case of:
7128 -- type t is delta 2.0**(-14)
7129 -- range 131072.0 .. 131072.0;
7131 -- So we detect the situation by looking for crossed bounds,
7132 -- and if the bounds are crossed, and the low bound is greater
7133 -- than zero, we will always back it off by small, since this
7134 -- is completely harmless.
7141 -- And of course, we need to do exactly the same parallel
7142 -- fudge for flat ranges in the negative region.
7155 -- For the decimal case, none of this fudging is required, since there
7156 -- are no end-point problems in the decimal case (the end-points are
7157 -- always included).
7159 else
7163 -- At this stage, the actual size has been calculated and the proper
7164 -- required bounds are stored in the low and high bounds.
7168 Error_Msg_N
7170 Typ);
7174 -- Check size against explicit given size
7180 Error_Msg_NE
7184 else
7188 -- Increase size to next natural boundary if no size clause given
7190 else
7197 else
7205 -- If we have a base type, then expand the bounds so that they extend to
7206 -- the full width of the allocated size in bits, to avoid junk range
7207 -- checks on intermediate computations.
7214 -- Final step is to reanalyze the bounds using the proper type
7215 -- and set the Corresponding_Integer_Value fields of the literals.
7221 -- Resolve with universal fixed if the base type, and the base type if
7222 -- it is a subtype. Note we can't resolve the base type with itself,
7223 -- that would be a reference before definition.
7227 else
7231 -- Set corresponding integer value for bound
7233 Set_Corresponding_Integer_Value
7236 -- Similar processing for high bound
7244 else
7248 Set_Corresponding_Integer_Value
7251 -- Set type of range to correspond to bounds
7255 -- Set Esize to calculated size if not set already
7261 -- Set RM_Size if not already set. If already set, check value
7263 declare
7266 begin
7271 Error_Msg_NE
7276 else
7281 -- Check for shaving
7285 Error_Msg_N
7287 Error_Msg_N
7292 Error_Msg_N
7294 Error_Msg_N
7300 ------------------
7301 -- Freeze_Itype --
7302 ------------------
7307 begin
7316 --------------------------
7317 -- Freeze_Static_Object --
7318 --------------------------
7323 -- Exception raised if the type of a static object cannot be made
7324 -- static. This happens if the type depends on non-global objects.
7327 -- Called to ensure that an expression used as part of a type definition
7328 -- is statically allocatable, which means that the expression type is
7329 -- statically allocatable, and the expression is either static, or a
7330 -- reference to a library level constant.
7333 -- Called to mark a type as static, checking that it is possible
7334 -- to set the type as static. If it is not possible, then the
7335 -- exception Cannot_Be_Static is raised.
7337 -----------------------------
7338 -- Ensure_Expression_Is_SA --
7339 -----------------------------
7344 begin
7356 then
7364 -----------------------
7365 -- Ensure_Type_Is_SA --
7366 -----------------------
7372 begin
7373 -- If type is library level, we are all set
7379 -- We are also OK if the type already marked as statically allocated,
7380 -- which means we processed it before.
7386 -- Mark type as statically allocated
7390 -- Check that it is safe to statically allocate this type
7408 declare
7412 begin
7424 else
7433 then
7452 else
7457 -- Start of processing for Freeze_Static_Object
7459 begin
7462 exception
7465 -- If the object that cannot be static is imported or exported, then
7466 -- issue an error message saying that this object cannot be imported
7467 -- or exported. If it has an address clause it is an overlay in the
7468 -- current partition and the static requirement is not relevant.
7469 -- Do not issue any error message when ignoring rep clauses.
7476 Error_Msg_N
7480 -- Otherwise must be exported, something is wrong if compiler
7481 -- is marking something as statically allocated which cannot be).
7484 Error_Msg_N
7489 -----------------------
7490 -- Freeze_Subprogram --
7491 -----------------------
7497 begin
7498 -- Subprogram may not have an address clause unless it is imported
7502 Error_Msg_N
7509 -- Reset the Pure indication on an imported subprogram unless an
7510 -- explicit Pure_Function pragma was present or the subprogram is an
7511 -- intrinsic. We do this because otherwise it is an insidious error
7512 -- to call a non-pure function from pure unit and have calls
7513 -- mysteriously optimized away. What happens here is that the Import
7514 -- can bypass the normal check to ensure that pure units call only pure
7515 -- subprograms.
7517 -- The reason for the intrinsic exception is that in general, intrinsic
7518 -- functions (such as shifts) are pure anyway. The only exceptions are
7519 -- the intrinsics in GNAT.Source_Info, and that unit is not marked Pure
7520 -- in any case, so no problem arises.
7526 then
7530 -- For non-foreign convention subprograms, this is where we create
7531 -- the extra formals (for accessibility level and constrained bit
7532 -- information). We delay this till the freeze point precisely so
7533 -- that we know the convention.
7539 -- If this is convention Ada and a Valued_Procedure, that's odd
7544 and then Warn_On_Export_Import
7545 then
7546 Error_Msg_N
7551 -- Case of foreign convention
7553 else
7556 -- For foreign conventions, warn about return of unconstrained array
7561 -- If no return type, probably some other error, e.g. a
7562 -- missing full declaration, so ignore.
7567 -- If the return type is generic, we have emitted a warning
7568 -- earlier on, and there is nothing else to check here. Specific
7569 -- instantiations may lead to erroneous behavior.
7574 -- Display warning if returning unconstrained array
7579 -- Check appropriate warning is enabled (should we check for
7580 -- Warnings (Off) on specific entities here, probably so???)
7582 and then Warn_On_Export_Import
7584 -- Exclude the VM case, since return of unconstrained arrays
7585 -- is properly handled in both the JVM and .NET cases.
7588 then
7589 Error_Msg_N
7596 -- If any of the formals for an exported foreign convention
7597 -- subprogram have defaults, then emit an appropriate warning since
7598 -- this is odd (default cannot be used from non-Ada code)
7603 if Warn_On_Export_Import
7605 then
7606 Error_Msg_N
7616 -- Pragma Inline_Always is disallowed for dispatching subprograms
7617 -- because the address of such subprograms is saved in the dispatch
7618 -- table to support dispatching calls, and dispatching calls cannot
7619 -- be inlined. This is consistent with the restriction against using
7620 -- 'Access or 'Address on an Inline_Always subprogram.
7624 then
7625 Error_Msg_N
7629 -- Because of the implicit representation of inherited predefined
7630 -- operators in the front-end, the overriding status of the operation
7631 -- may be affected when a full view of a type is analyzed, and this is
7632 -- not captured by the analysis of the corresponding type declaration.
7633 -- Therefore the correctness of a not-overriding indicator must be
7634 -- rechecked when the subprogram is frozen.
7638 then
7643 ----------------------
7644 -- Is_Fully_Defined --
7645 ----------------------
7648 begin
7657 then
7658 -- Verify that the record type has no components with private types
7659 -- without completion.
7661 declare
7664 begin
7676 -- For the designated type of an access to subprogram, all types in
7677 -- the profile must be fully defined.
7680 declare
7683 begin
7696 else
7702 ---------------------------------
7703 -- Process_Default_Expressions --
7704 ---------------------------------
7706 procedure Process_Default_Expressions
7709 is
7716 begin
7719 -- A subprogram instance and its associated anonymous subprogram share
7720 -- their signature. The default expression functions are defined in the
7721 -- wrapper packages for the anonymous subprogram, and should not be
7722 -- generated again for the instance.
7727 then
7735 -- We work with a copy of the default expression because we
7736 -- do not want to disturb the original, since this would mess
7737 -- up the conformance checking.
7741 -- The analysis of the expression may generate insert actions,
7742 -- which of course must not be executed. We wrap those actions
7743 -- in a procedure that is not called, and later on eliminated.
7744 -- The following cases have no side-effects, and are analyzed
7745 -- directly.
7749 N_Integer_Literal,
7750 N_Character_Literal,
7751 N_String_Literal,
7752 N_Real_Literal)
7756 then
7757 -- If there is no default function, we must still do a full
7758 -- analyze call on the default value, to ensure that all error
7759 -- checks are performed, e.g. those associated with static
7760 -- evaluation. Note: this branch will always be taken if the
7761 -- analyzer is turned off (but we still need the error checks).
7763 -- Note: the setting of parent here is to meet the requirement
7764 -- that we can only analyze the expression while attached to
7765 -- the tree. Really the requirement is that the parent chain
7766 -- be set, we don't actually need to be in the tree.
7771 -- Default expressions are resolved with their own type if the
7772 -- context is generic, to avoid anomalies with private types.
7776 else
7780 -- If that resolved expression will raise constraint error,
7781 -- then flag the default value as raising constraint error.
7782 -- This allows a proper error message on the calls.
7788 -- If the default is a parameterless call, we use the name of
7789 -- the called function directly, and there is no body to build.
7793 then
7796 -- Else construct and analyze the body of a wrapper procedure
7797 -- that contains an object declaration to hold the expression.
7798 -- Given that this is done only to complete the analysis, it
7799 -- simpler to build a procedure than a function which might
7800 -- involve secondary stack expansion.
7802 else
7805 Dbody :=
7807 Specification =>
7814 Object_Definition =>
7818 Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
7835 ----------------------------------------
7836 -- Set_Component_Alignment_If_Not_Set --
7837 ----------------------------------------
7840 begin
7841 -- Ignore if not base type, subtypes don't need anything
7847 -- Do not override existing representation
7858 else
7859 Set_Component_Alignment
7865 --------------------------
7866 -- Set_SSO_From_Default --
7867 --------------------------
7872 begin
7873 -- Set default SSO for an array or record base type, except in case of
7874 -- a type extension (which always inherits the SSO of its parent type).
7881 then
7882 Reversed :=
7884 or else
7889 -- For a record type, if bit order is specified explicitly,
7890 -- then do not set SSO from default if not consistent. Note that
7891 -- we do not want to look at a Bit_Order attribute definition
7892 -- for a parent: if we were to inherit Bit_Order, then both
7893 -- SSO_Set_*_By_Default flags would have been cleared already
7894 -- (by Inherit_Aspects_At_Freeze_Point).
7896 and then not
7898 and then
7901 then
7902 -- If flags cause reverse storage order, then set the result. Note
7903 -- that we would have ignored the pragma setting the non default
7904 -- storage order in any case, hence the assertion at this point.
7906 pragma Assert
7911 -- For a record type, also set reversed bit order. Note: if a bit
7912 -- order has been specified explicitly, then this is a no-op.
7921 ------------------
7922 -- Undelay_Type --
7923 ------------------
7926 begin
7930 -- Since we don't want T to have a Freeze_Node, we don't want its
7931 -- Full_View or Corresponding_Record_Type to have one either.
7933 -- ??? Fundamentally, this whole handling is unpleasant. What we really
7934 -- want is to be sure that for an Itype that's part of record R and is a
7935 -- subtype of type T, that it's frozen after the later of the freeze
7936 -- points of R and T. We have no way of doing that directly, so what we
7937 -- do is force most such Itypes to be frozen as part of freezing R via
7938 -- this procedure and only delay the ones that need to be delayed
7939 -- (mostly the designated types of access types that are defined as part
7940 -- of the record).
7946 then
7954 then
7959 ------------------
7960 -- Warn_Overlay --
7961 ------------------
7963 procedure Warn_Overlay
7967 is
7969 -- The object to which the address clause applies
7975 begin
7976 -- No warning if address clause overlay warnings are off
7982 -- No warning if there is an explicit initialization
7990 -- We only give the warning for non-imported entities of a type for
7991 -- which a non-null base init proc is defined, or for objects of access
7992 -- types with implicit null initialization, or when Normalize_Scalars
7993 -- applies and the type is scalar or a string type (the latter being
7994 -- tested for because predefined String types are initialized by inline
7995 -- code rather than by an init_proc). Note that we do not give the
7996 -- warning for Initialize_Scalars, since we suppressed initialization
7997 -- in this case. Also, do not warn if Suppress_Initialization is set.
8007 then
8010 then
8015 then
8022 then
8029 -- A function call (most likely to To_Address) is probably not an
8030 -- overlay, so skip warning. Ditto if the function call was inlined
8031 -- and transformed into an entity.
8037 -- If a pragma Import follows, we assume that it is for the current
8038 -- target of the address clause, and skip the warning. There may be
8039 -- a source pragma or an aspect that specifies import and generates
8040 -- the corresponding pragma. These will indicate that the entity is
8041 -- imported and that is checked above so that the spurious warning
8042 -- (generated when the entity is frozen) will be suppressed. The
8043 -- pragma may be attached to the aspect, so it is not yet a list
8044 -- member.
8052 then
8057 -- Otherwise give warning message
8061 Error_Msg_N
8063 Nam);
8064 else
8065 Error_Msg_N
8067 Nam);
8070 -- Add friendly warning if initialization comes from a packed array
8071 -- component.
8074 declare
8077 begin
8082 then
8086 then
8087 Error_Msg_NE
8092 else
8099 Error_Msg_N
8102 Nam);