1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 1996-2009 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
4 * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
5 * the specific copyright holders.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16 * with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
19 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
30 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
35 * outieee.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
36 * IEEE-std object files
39 /* notes: I have tried to make this correspond to the IEEE version
40 * of the standard, specifically the primary ASCII version. It should
41 * be trivial to create the binary version given this source (which is
42 * one of MANY things that have to be done to make this correspond to
43 * the hp-microtek version of the standard).
45 * 16-bit support is assumed to use 24-bit addresses
46 * The linker can sort out segmentation-specific stuff
47 * if it keeps track of externals
48 * in terms of being relative to section bases
50 * A non-standard variable type, the 'Yn' variable, has been introduced.
51 * Basically it is a reference to extern 'n'- denoting the low limit
52 * (L-variable) of the section that extern 'n' is defined in. Like the
53 * x variable, there may be no explicit assignment to it, it is derived
54 * from the public definition corresponding to the extern name. This
55 * is required because the one thing the mufom guys forgot to do well was
56 * take into account segmented architectures.
58 * I use comment classes for various things and these are undefined by
61 * Debug info should be considered totally non-standard (local labels are
62 * standard but linenum records are not covered by the standard.
63 * Type defs have the standard format but absolute meanings for ordinal
64 * types are not covered by the standard.)
66 * David Lindauer, LADsoft
74 #include <stdarg.h> /* Note: we need the ANSI version of stdarg.h */
80 #include "output/outform.h"
81 #include "output/outlib.h"
87 static char ieee_infile
[FILENAME_MAX
];
88 static int ieee_uppercase
;
91 static ldfunc deflabel
;
96 #define HUNKSIZE 1024 /* Size of the data hunk */
97 #define EXT_BLKSIZ 512
98 #define LDPERLINE 32 /* bytes per line in output */
103 struct LineNumber
*next
;
104 struct ieeeSection
*segment
;
109 static struct FileName
{
110 struct FileName
*next
;
115 static struct Array
{
119 } *arrhead
, **arrtail
;
121 static struct ieeePublic
{
122 struct ieeePublic
*next
;
125 int32_t segment
; /* only if it's far-absolute */
127 int type
; /* for debug purposes */
128 } *fpubhead
, **fpubtail
, *last_defined
;
130 static struct ieeeExternal
{
131 struct ieeeExternal
*next
;
134 } *exthead
, **exttail
;
136 static int externals
;
138 static struct ExtBack
{
139 struct ExtBack
*next
;
140 int index
[EXT_BLKSIZ
];
143 /* NOTE: the first segment MUST be the lineno segment */
144 static struct ieeeSection
{
145 struct ieeeObjData
*data
, *datacurr
;
146 struct ieeeSection
*next
;
147 struct ieeeFixupp
*fptr
, *flptr
;
148 int32_t index
; /* the NASM segment id */
149 int32_t ieee_index
; /* the OBJ-file segment index */
151 int32_t align
; /* can be SEG_ABS + absolute addr */
158 int32_t use32
; /* is this segment 32-bit? */
159 struct ieeePublic
*pubhead
, **pubtail
, *lochead
, **loctail
;
161 } *seghead
, **segtail
, *ieee_seg_needs_update
;
164 struct ieeeObjData
*next
;
165 uint8_t data
[HUNKSIZE
];
169 struct ieeeFixupp
*next
;
187 static int32_t ieee_entry_seg
, ieee_entry_ofs
;
190 extern struct ofmt of_ieee
;
192 static void ieee_data_new(struct ieeeSection
*);
193 static void ieee_write_fixup(int32_t, int32_t, struct ieeeSection
*,
194 int, uint64_t, int32_t);
195 static void ieee_install_fixup(struct ieeeSection
*, struct ieeeFixupp
*);
196 static int32_t ieee_segment(char *, int, int *);
197 static void ieee_write_file(int debuginfo
);
198 static void ieee_write_byte(struct ieeeSection
*, int);
199 static void ieee_write_word(struct ieeeSection
*, int);
200 static void ieee_write_dword(struct ieeeSection
*, int32_t);
201 static void ieee_putascii(char *, ...);
202 static void ieee_putcs(int);
203 static int32_t ieee_putld(int32_t, int32_t, uint8_t *);
204 static int32_t ieee_putlr(struct ieeeFixupp
*);
205 static void ieee_unqualified_name(char *, char *);
210 static void ieee_init(FILE * fp
, efunc errfunc
, ldfunc ldef
, evalfunc eval
)
218 fpubtail
= &fpubhead
;
224 seghead
= ieee_seg_needs_update
= NULL
;
226 ieee_entry_seg
= NO_SEG
;
227 ieee_uppercase
= false;
231 static int ieee_set_info(enum geninfo type
, char **val
)
242 static void ieee_cleanup(int debuginfo
)
244 ieee_write_file(debuginfo
);
245 of_ieee
.current_dfmt
->cleanup();
247 struct ieeeSection
*segtmp
= seghead
;
248 seghead
= seghead
->next
;
249 while (segtmp
->pubhead
) {
250 struct ieeePublic
*pubtmp
= segtmp
->pubhead
;
251 segtmp
->pubhead
= pubtmp
->next
;
254 while (segtmp
->fptr
) {
255 struct ieeeFixupp
*fixtmp
= segtmp
->fptr
;
256 segtmp
->fptr
= fixtmp
->next
;
259 while (segtmp
->data
) {
260 struct ieeeObjData
*dattmp
= segtmp
->data
;
261 segtmp
->data
= dattmp
->next
;
267 struct ieeePublic
*pubtmp
= fpubhead
;
268 fpubhead
= fpubhead
->next
;
272 struct ieeeExternal
*exttmp
= exthead
;
273 exthead
= exthead
->next
;
277 struct ExtBack
*ebtmp
= ebhead
;
278 ebhead
= ebhead
->next
;
284 * callback for labels
286 static void ieee_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
,
287 int64_t offset
, int is_global
, char *special
)
290 * We have three cases:
292 * (i) `segment' is a segment-base. If so, set the name field
293 * for the segment structure it refers to, and then
296 * (ii) `segment' is one of our segments, or a SEG_ABS segment.
297 * Save the label position for later output of a PUBDEF record.
300 * (iii) `segment' is not one of our segments. Save the label
301 * position for later output of an EXTDEF.
303 struct ieeeExternal
*ext
;
305 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
309 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised symbol type `%s'", special
);
312 * First check for the double-period, signifying something
315 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.') {
316 if (!strcmp(name
, "..start")) {
317 ieee_entry_seg
= segment
;
318 ieee_entry_ofs
= offset
;
326 if (ieee_seg_needs_update
) {
327 ieee_seg_needs_update
->name
= name
;
330 if (segment
< SEG_ABS
&& segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2)
336 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
) {
338 * SEG_ABS subcase of (ii).
341 struct ieeePublic
*pub
;
343 pub
= *fpubtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*pub
));
344 fpubtail
= &pub
->next
;
347 pub
->offset
= offset
;
348 pub
->segment
= segment
& ~SEG_ABS
;
353 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
&& is_global
; seg
= seg
->next
)
354 if (seg
->index
== segment
) {
355 struct ieeePublic
*pub
;
357 last_defined
= pub
= *seg
->pubtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*pub
));
358 seg
->pubtail
= &pub
->next
;
361 pub
->offset
= offset
;
362 pub
->index
= seg
->ieee_index
;
371 ext
= *exttail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*ext
));
373 exttail
= &ext
->next
;
376 ext
->commonsize
= offset
;
382 eb
= *ebtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*eb
));
386 while (i
> EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
390 eb
= *ebtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*eb
));
396 eb
->index
[i
] = externals
++;
404 static void ieee_out(int32_t segto
, const void *data
,
405 enum out_type type
, uint64_t size
,
406 int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
)
408 const uint8_t *ucdata
;
410 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
413 * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
415 if (segto
== NO_SEG
) {
416 if (type
!= OUT_RESERVE
)
417 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
423 * If `any_segs' is still false, we must define a default
427 int tempint
; /* ignored */
428 if (segto
!= ieee_segment("__NASMDEFSEG", 2, &tempint
))
429 error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in IEEE driver");
433 * Find the segment we are targetting.
435 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
436 if (seg
->index
== segto
)
439 error(ERR_PANIC
, "code directed to nonexistent segment?");
441 if (type
== OUT_RAWDATA
) {
444 ieee_write_byte(seg
, *ucdata
++);
445 } else if (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
|| type
== OUT_REL2ADR
||
446 type
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
447 if (segment
== NO_SEG
&& type
!= OUT_ADDRESS
)
448 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "relative call to absolute address not"
449 " supported by IEEE format");
450 ldata
= *(int64_t *)data
;
451 if (type
== OUT_REL2ADR
)
453 if (type
== OUT_REL4ADR
)
455 ieee_write_fixup(segment
, wrt
, seg
, size
, type
, ldata
);
457 ieee_write_word(seg
, ldata
);
459 ieee_write_dword(seg
, ldata
);
460 } else if (type
== OUT_RESERVE
) {
462 ieee_write_byte(seg
, 0);
466 static void ieee_data_new(struct ieeeSection
*segto
)
470 segto
->data
= segto
->datacurr
=
471 nasm_malloc(sizeof(*(segto
->datacurr
)));
473 segto
->datacurr
= segto
->datacurr
->next
=
474 nasm_malloc(sizeof(*(segto
->datacurr
)));
475 segto
->datacurr
->next
= NULL
;
479 * this routine is unalduterated bloatware. I usually don't do this
480 * but I might as well see what it is like on a harmless program.
481 * If anyone wants to optimize this is a good canditate!
483 static void ieee_write_fixup(int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
,
484 struct ieeeSection
*segto
, int size
,
485 uint64_t realtype
, int32_t offset
)
487 struct ieeeSection
*target
;
490 /* Don't put a fixup for things NASM can calculate */
491 if (wrt
== NO_SEG
&& segment
== NO_SEG
)
495 /* if it is a WRT offset */
500 s
.id1
= -(wrt
- SEG_ABS
);
502 if (wrt
% 2 && realtype
!= OUT_REL2ADR
503 && realtype
!= OUT_REL4ADR
) {
506 for (target
= seghead
; target
; target
= target
->next
)
507 if (target
->index
== wrt
)
510 s
.id1
= target
->ieee_index
;
511 for (target
= seghead
; target
; target
= target
->next
)
512 if (target
->index
== segment
)
516 s
.id2
= target
->ieee_index
;
519 * Now we assume the segment field is being used
520 * to hold an extern index
522 int32_t i
= segment
/ 2;
523 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
524 while (i
> EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
531 /* if we have an extern decide the type and make a record
536 s
.id2
= eb
->index
[i
];
539 "Source of WRT must be an offset");
544 "unrecognised WRT value in ieee_write_fixup");
546 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "target of WRT must be a section ");
549 ieee_install_fixup(segto
, &s
);
552 /* Pure segment fixup ? */
553 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
556 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
) {
557 /* absolute far segment fixup */
558 s
.id1
= -(segment
- ~SEG_ABS
);
559 } else if (segment
% 2) {
560 /* fixup to named segment */
562 for (target
= seghead
; target
; target
= target
->next
)
563 if (target
->index
== segment
- 1)
566 s
.id1
= target
->ieee_index
;
569 * Now we assume the segment field is being used
570 * to hold an extern index
572 int32_t i
= segment
/ 2;
573 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
574 while (i
> EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
581 /* if we have an extern decide the type and make a record
584 if (realtype
== OUT_REL2ADR
|| realtype
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
586 "Segment of a rel not supported in ieee_write_fixup");
588 /* If we want the segment */
591 s
.id1
= eb
->index
[i
];
595 /* If we get here the seg value doesn't make sense */
597 "unrecognised segment value in ieee_write_fixup");
601 /* Assume we are offsetting directly from a section
602 * So look up the target segment
604 for (target
= seghead
; target
; target
= target
->next
)
605 if (target
->index
== segment
)
608 if (realtype
== OUT_REL2ADR
|| realtype
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
609 /* PC rel to a known offset */
610 s
.id1
= target
->ieee_index
;
615 /* We were offsetting from a seg */
616 s
.id1
= target
->ieee_index
;
623 * Now we assume the segment field is being used
624 * to hold an extern index
626 int32_t i
= segment
/ 2;
627 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
628 while (i
> EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
635 /* if we have an extern decide the type and make a record
638 if (realtype
== OUT_REL2ADR
|| realtype
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
641 s
.id1
= eb
->index
[i
];
643 /* else we want the external offset */
646 s
.id1
= eb
->index
[i
];
650 /* If we get here the seg value doesn't make sense */
652 "unrecognised segment value in ieee_write_fixup");
655 if (size
!= 2 && s
.ftype
== FT_SEG
)
656 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "IEEE format can only handle 2-byte"
657 " segment base references");
659 ieee_install_fixup(segto
, &s
);
662 /* should never get here */
664 static void ieee_install_fixup(struct ieeeSection
*seg
,
665 struct ieeeFixupp
*fix
)
667 struct ieeeFixupp
*f
;
668 f
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct ieeeFixupp
));
669 memcpy(f
, fix
, sizeof(struct ieeeFixupp
));
670 f
->offset
= seg
->currentpos
;
671 seg
->currentpos
+= fix
->size
;
674 seg
->flptr
= seg
->flptr
->next
= f
;
676 seg
->fptr
= seg
->flptr
= f
;
683 static int32_t ieee_segment(char *name
, int pass
, int *bits
)
686 * We call the label manager here to define a name for the new
687 * segment, and when our _own_ label-definition stub gets
688 * called in return, it should register the new segment name
689 * using the pointer it gets passed. That way we save memory,
690 * by sponging off the label manager.
696 return seghead
->index
;
698 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
704 * Look for segment attributes.
708 name
++; /* hack, but a documented one */
710 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
714 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
718 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
722 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
730 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
732 if (!strcmp(seg
->name
, name
)) {
733 if (attrs
> 0 && pass
== 1)
734 error(ERR_WARNING
, "segment attributes specified on"
735 " redeclaration of segment: ignoring");
744 *segtail
= seg
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*seg
));
746 segtail
= &seg
->next
;
747 seg
->index
= seg_alloc();
748 seg
->ieee_index
= ieee_idx
;
752 seg
->align
= 1; /* default */
753 seg
->use32
= *bits
== 32; /* default to user spec */
754 seg
->combine
= CMB_PUBLIC
; /* default */
756 seg
->pubtail
= &seg
->pubhead
;
760 seg
->loctail
= &seg
->lochead
;
763 * Process the segment attributes.
772 * `p' contains a segment attribute.
774 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "private"))
775 seg
->combine
= CMB_PRIVATE
;
776 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "public"))
777 seg
->combine
= CMB_PUBLIC
;
778 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "common"))
779 seg
->combine
= CMB_COMMON
;
780 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "use16"))
782 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "use32"))
784 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(p
, "align=", 6)) {
785 seg
->align
= readnum(p
+ 6, &rn_error
);
790 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "segment alignment should be"
793 switch ((int)seg
->align
) {
805 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid alignment value %d",
810 } else if (!nasm_strnicmp(p
, "absolute=", 9)) {
811 seg
->align
= SEG_ABS
+ readnum(p
+ 9, &rn_error
);
813 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "argument to `absolute' segment"
814 " attribute should be numeric");
818 ieee_seg_needs_update
= seg
;
819 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
)
820 deflabel(name
, NO_SEG
, seg
->align
- SEG_ABS
,
821 NULL
, false, false, &of_ieee
, error
);
823 deflabel(name
, seg
->index
+ 1, 0L,
824 NULL
, false, false, &of_ieee
, error
);
825 ieee_seg_needs_update
= NULL
;
836 * directives supported
838 static int ieee_directive(enum directives directive
, char *value
, int pass
)
846 ieee_uppercase
= true;
855 * Return segment data
857 static int32_t ieee_segbase(int32_t segment
)
859 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
862 * Find the segment in our list.
864 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
865 if (seg
->index
== segment
- 1)
869 return segment
; /* not one of ours - leave it alone */
871 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
)
872 return seg
->align
; /* absolute segment */
874 return segment
; /* no special treatment */
880 static void ieee_filename(char *inname
, char *outname
, efunc error
)
882 strcpy(ieee_infile
, inname
);
883 standard_extension(inname
, outname
, ".o", error
);
886 static void ieee_write_file(int debuginfo
)
891 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
892 struct ieeePublic
*pub
, *loc
;
893 struct ieeeExternal
*ext
;
894 struct ieeeObjData
*data
;
895 struct ieeeFixupp
*fix
;
900 * Write the module header
902 ieee_putascii("MBFNASM,%02X%s.\n", strlen(ieee_infile
), ieee_infile
);
905 * Write the NASM boast comment.
907 ieee_putascii("CO0,%02X%s.\n", strlen(nasm_comment
), nasm_comment
);
910 * write processor-specific information
912 ieee_putascii("AD8,4,L.\n");
918 thetime
= localtime(&reltime
);
919 ieee_putascii("DT%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d.\n",
920 1900 + thetime
->tm_year
, thetime
->tm_mon
+ 1,
921 thetime
->tm_mday
, thetime
->tm_hour
, thetime
->tm_min
,
924 * if debugging, dump file names
926 for (fn
= fnhead
; fn
&& debuginfo
; fn
= fn
->next
) {
927 ieee_putascii("C0105,%02X%s.\n", strlen(fn
->name
), fn
->name
);
930 ieee_putascii("CO101,07ENDHEAD.\n");
932 * the standard doesn't specify when to put checksums,
933 * we'll just do it periodically.
938 * Write the section headers
941 if (!debuginfo
&& !strcmp(seg
->name
, "??LINE"))
946 switch (seg
->combine
) {
958 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, seg
->name
);
959 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
) {
960 ieee_putascii("ST%X,A,%02X%s.\n", seg
->ieee_index
,
962 ieee_putascii("ASL%X,%lX.\n", seg
->ieee_index
,
963 (seg
->align
- SEG_ABS
) * 16);
965 ieee_putascii("ST%X,%c,%02X%s.\n", seg
->ieee_index
, attrib
,
967 ieee_putascii("SA%X,%lX.\n", seg
->ieee_index
, seg
->align
);
968 ieee_putascii("ASS%X,%X.\n", seg
->ieee_index
,
974 * write the start address if there is one
976 if (ieee_entry_seg
) {
977 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
978 if (seg
->index
== ieee_entry_seg
)
981 error(ERR_PANIC
, "Start address records are incorrect");
983 ieee_putascii("ASG,R%X,%lX,+.\n", seg
->ieee_index
,
992 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
993 for (pub
= seg
->pubhead
; pub
; pub
= pub
->next
) {
995 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, pub
->name
);
996 ieee_putascii("NI%X,%02X%s.\n", i
, strlen(buf
), buf
);
997 if (pub
->segment
== -1)
998 ieee_putascii("ASI%X,R%X,%lX,+.\n", i
, pub
->index
,
1001 ieee_putascii("ASI%X,%lX,%lX,+.\n", i
, pub
->segment
* 16,
1004 if (pub
->type
>= 0x100)
1005 ieee_putascii("ATI%X,T%X.\n", i
, pub
->type
- 0x100);
1007 ieee_putascii("ATI%X,%X.\n", i
, pub
->type
);
1016 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, pub
->name
);
1017 ieee_putascii("NI%X,%02X%s.\n", i
, strlen(buf
), buf
);
1018 if (pub
->segment
== -1)
1019 ieee_putascii("ASI%X,R%X,%lX,+.\n", i
, pub
->index
,
1022 ieee_putascii("ASI%X,%lX,%lX,+.\n", i
, pub
->segment
* 16,
1025 if (pub
->type
>= 0x100)
1026 ieee_putascii("ATI%X,T%X.\n", i
, pub
->type
- 0x100);
1028 ieee_putascii("ATI%X,%X.\n", i
, pub
->type
);
1034 * Write the externals
1040 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, ext
->name
);
1041 ieee_putascii("NX%X,%02X%s.\n", i
++, strlen(buf
), buf
);
1047 * IEEE doesn't have a standard pass break record
1048 * so use the ladsoft variant
1050 ieee_putascii("CO100,06ENDSYM.\n");
1056 for (arr
= arrhead
; arr
&& debuginfo
; arr
= arr
->next
) {
1057 ieee_putascii("TY%X,20,%X,%lX.\n", i
++, arr
->basetype
,
1064 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
&& debuginfo
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
1065 for (loc
= seg
->lochead
; loc
; loc
= loc
->next
) {
1067 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, loc
->name
);
1068 ieee_putascii("NN%X,%02X%s.\n", i
, strlen(buf
), buf
);
1069 if (loc
->segment
== -1)
1070 ieee_putascii("ASN%X,R%X,%lX,+.\n", i
, loc
->index
,
1073 ieee_putascii("ASN%X,%lX,%lX,+.\n", i
, loc
->segment
* 16,
1076 if (loc
->type
>= 0x100)
1077 ieee_putascii("ATN%X,T%X.\n", i
, loc
->type
- 0x100);
1079 ieee_putascii("ATN%X,%X.\n", i
, loc
->type
);
1086 * put out section data;
1089 if (!debuginfo
&& !strcmp(seg
->name
, "??LINE"))
1092 if (seg
->currentpos
) {
1093 int32_t size
, org
= 0;
1095 ieee_putascii("SB%X.\n", seg
->ieee_index
);
1098 size
= HUNKSIZE
- (org
% HUNKSIZE
);
1101 seg
->currentpos
? seg
->currentpos
- org
: size
;
1102 size
= fix
->offset
- org
> size
? size
: fix
->offset
- org
;
1103 org
= ieee_putld(org
, org
+ size
, data
->data
);
1104 if (org
% HUNKSIZE
== 0)
1106 if (org
== fix
->offset
) {
1107 org
+= ieee_putlr(fix
);
1111 while (org
< seg
->currentpos
&& data
) {
1113 seg
->currentpos
- org
>
1114 HUNKSIZE
? HUNKSIZE
: seg
->currentpos
- org
;
1115 org
= ieee_putld(org
, org
+ size
, data
->data
);
1126 ieee_putascii("ME.\n");
1129 static void ieee_write_byte(struct ieeeSection
*seg
, int data
)
1132 if (!(temp
= seg
->currentpos
++ % HUNKSIZE
))
1134 seg
->datacurr
->data
[temp
] = data
;
1137 static void ieee_write_word(struct ieeeSection
*seg
, int data
)
1139 ieee_write_byte(seg
, data
& 0xFF);
1140 ieee_write_byte(seg
, (data
>> 8) & 0xFF);
1143 static void ieee_write_dword(struct ieeeSection
*seg
, int32_t data
)
1145 ieee_write_byte(seg
, data
& 0xFF);
1146 ieee_write_byte(seg
, (data
>> 8) & 0xFF);
1147 ieee_write_byte(seg
, (data
>> 16) & 0xFF);
1148 ieee_write_byte(seg
, (data
>> 24) & 0xFF);
1150 static void ieee_putascii(char *format
, ...)
1156 va_start(ap
, format
);
1157 vsnprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), format
, ap
);
1159 for (i
= 0; i
< l
; i
++)
1160 if ((uint8_t)buffer
[i
] > 31)
1161 checksum
+= buffer
[i
];
1163 fprintf(ofp
, buffer
);
1167 * put out a checksum record */
1168 static void ieee_putcs(int toclear
)
1171 ieee_putascii("CS.\n");
1175 ieee_putascii("CS%02X.\n", checksum
& 127);
1180 static int32_t ieee_putld(int32_t start
, int32_t end
, uint8_t *buf
)
1185 val
= start
% HUNKSIZE
;
1186 /* fill up multiple lines */
1187 while (end
- start
>= LDPERLINE
) {
1189 ieee_putascii("LD");
1190 for (i
= 0; i
< LDPERLINE
; i
++) {
1191 ieee_putascii("%02X", buf
[val
++]);
1194 ieee_putascii(".\n");
1196 /* if no partial lines */
1199 /* make a partial line */
1200 ieee_putascii("LD");
1201 while (start
< end
) {
1202 ieee_putascii("%02X", buf
[val
++]);
1205 ieee_putascii(".\n");
1208 static int32_t ieee_putlr(struct ieeeFixupp
*p
)
1211 * To deal with the vagaries of segmentation the LADsoft linker
1212 * defines two types of segments: absolute and virtual. Note that
1213 * 'absolute' in this context is a different thing from the IEEE
1214 * definition of an absolute segment type, which is also supported. If a
1215 * sement is linked in virtual mode the low limit (L-var) is
1216 * subtracted from each R,X, and P variable which appears in an
1217 * expression, so that we can have relative offsets. Meanwhile
1218 * in the ABSOLUTE mode this subtraction is not done and
1219 * so we can use absolute offsets from 0. In the LADsoft linker
1220 * this configuration is not done in the assemblker source but in
1221 * a source the linker reads. Generally this type of thing only
1222 * becomes an issue if real mode code is used. A pure 32-bit linker could
1223 * get away without defining the virtual mode...
1226 int32_t size
= p
->size
;
1230 sprintf(buf
, "%"PRIX32
"", -p
->id1
);
1232 sprintf(buf
, "L%"PRIX32
",10,/", p
->id1
);
1235 sprintf(buf
, "R%"PRIX32
",%"PRIX32
",+", p
->id1
, p
->addend
);
1238 sprintf(buf
, "R%"PRIX32
",%"PRIX32
",+,P,-,%X,-", p
->id1
, p
->addend
, p
->size
);
1243 sprintf(buf
, "R%"PRIX32
",%"PRIX32
",+,L%"PRIX32
",+,%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id2
, p
->addend
,
1244 p
->id2
, -p
->id1
* 16);
1246 sprintf(buf
, "R%"PRIX32
",%"PRIX32
",+,L%"PRIX32
",+,L%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id2
, p
->addend
,
1250 sprintf(buf
, "X%"PRIX32
"", p
->id1
);
1253 sprintf(buf
, "X%"PRIX32
",P,-,%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id1
, size
);
1256 /* We needed a non-ieee hack here.
1257 * We introduce the Y variable, which is the low
1258 * limit of the native segment the extern resides in
1260 sprintf(buf
, "Y%"PRIX32
",10,/", p
->id1
);
1264 sprintf(buf
, "X%"PRIX32
",Y%"PRIX32
",+,%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id2
, p
->id2
,
1267 sprintf(buf
, "X%"PRIX32
",Y%"PRIX32
",+,L%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id2
, p
->id2
, p
->id1
);
1270 ieee_putascii("LR(%s,%"PRIX32
").\n", buf
, size
);
1275 /* Dump all segment data (text and fixups )*/
1277 static void ieee_unqualified_name(char *dest
, char *source
)
1279 if (ieee_uppercase
) {
1281 *dest
++ = toupper(*source
++);
1284 strcpy(dest
, source
);
1286 void dbgls_init(struct ofmt
*of
, void *id
, FILE * fp
, efunc error
)
1296 arrindex
= ARRAY_BOT
;
1299 ieee_segment("??LINE", 2, &tempint
);
1302 static void dbgls_cleanup(void)
1304 struct ieeeSection
*segtmp
;
1306 struct FileName
*fntemp
= fnhead
;
1307 fnhead
= fnhead
->next
;
1308 nasm_free(fntemp
->name
);
1311 for (segtmp
= seghead
; segtmp
; segtmp
= segtmp
->next
) {
1312 while (segtmp
->lochead
) {
1313 struct ieeePublic
*loctmp
= segtmp
->lochead
;
1314 segtmp
->lochead
= loctmp
->next
;
1315 nasm_free(loctmp
->name
);
1320 struct Array
*arrtmp
= arrhead
;
1321 arrhead
= arrhead
->next
;
1327 * because this routine is not bracketed in
1328 * the main program, this routine will be called even if there
1329 * is no request for debug info
1330 * so, we have to make sure the ??LINE segment is avaialbe
1331 * as the first segment when this debug format is selected
1333 static void dbgls_linnum(const char *lnfname
, int32_t lineno
, int32_t segto
)
1335 struct FileName
*fn
;
1336 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
1338 if (segto
== NO_SEG
)
1342 * If `any_segs' is still false, we must define a default
1346 int tempint
; /* ignored */
1347 if (segto
!= ieee_segment("__NASMDEFSEG", 2, &tempint
))
1348 error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in OBJ driver");
1352 * Find the segment we are targetting.
1354 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
1355 if (seg
->index
== segto
)
1358 error(ERR_PANIC
, "lineno directed to nonexistent segment?");
1360 for (fn
= fnhead
; fn
; fn
= fn
->next
) {
1361 if (!nasm_stricmp(lnfname
, fn
->name
))
1366 fn
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*fn
));
1367 fn
->name
= nasm_malloc(strlen(lnfname
) + 1);
1369 strcpy(fn
->name
, lnfname
);
1374 ieee_write_byte(seghead
, fn
->index
);
1375 ieee_write_word(seghead
, lineno
);
1376 ieee_write_fixup(segto
, NO_SEG
, seghead
, 4, OUT_ADDRESS
,
1380 static void dbgls_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
,
1381 int64_t offset
, int is_global
, char *special
)
1383 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
1385 /* Keep compiler from warning about special */
1389 * If it's a special-retry from pass two, discard it.
1395 * First check for the double-period, signifying something
1398 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
1405 if (ieee_seg_needs_update
)
1407 if (segment
< SEG_ABS
&& segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2)
1410 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
|| segment
== NO_SEG
) {
1415 * If `any_segs' is still false, we might need to define a
1416 * default segment, if they're trying to declare a label in
1417 * `first_seg'. But the label should exist due to a prior
1418 * call to ieee_deflabel so we can skip that.
1421 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
1422 if (seg
->index
== segment
) {
1423 struct ieeePublic
*loc
;
1425 * Case (ii). Maybe MODPUB someday?
1428 last_defined
= loc
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*loc
));
1429 *seg
->loctail
= loc
;
1430 seg
->loctail
= &loc
->next
;
1432 loc
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
1433 loc
->offset
= offset
;
1435 loc
->index
= seg
->ieee_index
;
1439 static void dbgls_typevalue(int32_t type
)
1441 int elem
= TYM_ELEMENTS(type
);
1442 type
= TYM_TYPE(type
);
1449 last_defined
->type
= 1; /* uint8_t */
1452 last_defined
->type
= 3; /* unsigned word */
1455 last_defined
->type
= 5; /* unsigned dword */
1458 last_defined
->type
= 9; /* float */
1461 last_defined
->type
= 10; /* qword */
1464 last_defined
->type
= 11; /* TBYTE */
1467 last_defined
->type
= 0x10; /* near label */
1472 struct Array
*arrtmp
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*arrtmp
));
1473 int vtype
= last_defined
->type
;
1474 arrtmp
->size
= elem
;
1475 arrtmp
->basetype
= vtype
;
1476 arrtmp
->next
= NULL
;
1477 last_defined
->type
= arrindex
++ + 0x100;
1479 arrtail
= &(arrtmp
->next
);
1481 last_defined
= NULL
;
1483 static void dbgls_output(int output_type
, void *param
)
1488 static struct dfmt ladsoft_debug_form
= {
1489 "LADsoft Debug Records",
1499 static struct dfmt
*ladsoft_debug_arr
[3] = {
1500 &ladsoft_debug_form
,
1504 struct ofmt of_ieee
= {
1505 "IEEE-695 (LADsoft variant) object file format",
1509 &ladsoft_debug_form
,
1522 #endif /* OF_IEEE */