1 /* The Netwide Assembler main program module
3 * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
4 * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
5 * redistributable under the license given in the file "LICENSE"
6 * distributed in the NASM archive.
35 struct forwrefinfo
{ /* info held on forward refs. */
40 static int get_bits(char *value
);
41 static uint32_t get_cpu(char *cpu_str
);
42 static void parse_cmdline(int, char **);
43 static void assemble_file(char *, StrList
**);
44 static void register_output_formats(void);
45 static void report_error_gnu(int severity
, const char *fmt
, ...);
46 static void report_error_vc(int severity
, const char *fmt
, ...);
47 static void report_error_common(int severity
, const char *fmt
,
49 static bool is_suppressed_warning(int severity
);
50 static void usage(void);
51 static efunc report_error
;
53 static int using_debug_info
, opt_verbose_info
;
54 bool tasm_compatible_mode
= false;
59 time_t official_compile_time
;
61 static char inname
[FILENAME_MAX
];
62 static char outname
[FILENAME_MAX
];
63 static char listname
[FILENAME_MAX
];
64 static char errname
[FILENAME_MAX
];
65 static int globallineno
; /* for forward-reference tracking */
66 /* static int pass = 0; */
67 static struct ofmt
*ofmt
= NULL
;
69 static FILE *error_file
; /* Where to write error messages */
71 static FILE *ofile
= NULL
;
72 int optimizing
= -1; /* number of optimization passes to take */
73 static int sb
, cmd_sb
= 16; /* by default */
74 static uint32_t cmd_cpu
= IF_PLEVEL
; /* highest level by default */
75 static uint32_t cpu
= IF_PLEVEL
; /* passed to insn_size & assemble.c */
76 bool global_offset_changed
; /* referenced in labels.c */
78 static struct location location
;
79 int in_abs_seg
; /* Flag we are in ABSOLUTE seg */
80 int32_t abs_seg
; /* ABSOLUTE segment basis */
81 int32_t abs_offset
; /* ABSOLUTE offset */
83 static struct RAA
*offsets
;
85 static struct SAA
*forwrefs
; /* keep track of forward references */
86 static const struct forwrefinfo
*forwref
;
88 static Preproc
*preproc
;
90 op_normal
, /* Preprocess and assemble */
91 op_preprocess
, /* Preprocess only */
92 op_depend
, /* Generate dependencies */
94 static enum op_type operating_mode
;
95 /* Dependency flags */
96 static bool depend_emit_phony
= false;
97 static bool depend_missing_ok
= false;
98 static const char *depend_target
= NULL
;
99 static const char *depend_file
= NULL
;
102 * Which of the suppressible warnings are suppressed. Entry zero
103 * isn't an actual warning, but it used for -w+error/-Werror.
105 static bool suppressed
[ERR_WARN_MAX
+1];
107 static bool suppressed_global
[ERR_WARN_MAX
+1] = {
108 true, false, true, false, false, true, false, true, true, false
111 * The option names for the suppressible warnings. As before, entry
114 static const char *suppressed_names
[ERR_WARN_MAX
+1] = {
115 "error", "macro-params", "macro-selfref", "orphan-labels",
116 "number-overflow", "gnu-elf-extensions", "float-overflow",
117 "float-denorm", "float-underflow", "float-toolong"
121 * The explanations for the suppressible warnings. As before, entry
124 static const char *suppressed_what
[ERR_WARN_MAX
+1] = {
125 "treat warnings as errors",
126 "macro calls with wrong parameter count",
127 "cyclic macro references",
128 "labels alone on lines without trailing `:'",
129 "numeric constants does not fit in 64 bits",
130 "using 8- or 16-bit relocation in ELF32, a GNU extension",
131 "floating point overflow",
132 "floating point denormal",
133 "floating point underflow",
134 "too many digits in floating-point number"
138 * This is a null preprocessor which just copies lines from input
139 * to output. It's used when someone explicitly requests that NASM
140 * not preprocess their source file.
143 static void no_pp_reset(char *, int, efunc
, evalfunc
, ListGen
*, StrList
**);
144 static char *no_pp_getline(void);
145 static void no_pp_cleanup(int);
146 static Preproc no_pp
= {
153 * get/set current offset...
155 #define GET_CURR_OFFS (in_abs_seg?abs_offset:\
156 raa_read(offsets,location.segment))
157 #define SET_CURR_OFFS(x) (in_abs_seg?(void)(abs_offset=(x)):\
158 (void)(offsets=raa_write(offsets,location.segment,(x))))
160 static int want_usage
;
161 static int terminate_after_phase
;
162 int user_nolist
= 0; /* fbk 9/2/00 */
164 static void nasm_fputs(const char *line
, FILE * outfile
)
167 fputs(line
, outfile
);
173 /* Convert a struct tm to a POSIX-style time constant */
174 static int64_t posix_mktime(struct tm
*tm
)
177 int64_t y
= tm
->tm_year
;
179 /* See IEEE 1003.1:2004, section 4.14 */
181 t
= (y
-70)*365 + (y
-69)/4 - (y
-1)/100 + (y
+299)/400;
193 static void define_macros_early(void)
196 struct tm lt
, *lt_p
, gm
, *gm_p
;
199 lt_p
= localtime(&official_compile_time
);
203 strftime(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__DATE__=\"%Y-%m-%d\"", <
);
205 strftime(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__DATE_NUM__=%Y%m%d", <
);
207 strftime(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__TIME__=\"%H:%M:%S\"", <
);
209 strftime(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__TIME_NUM__=%H%M%S", <
);
213 gm_p
= gmtime(&official_compile_time
);
217 strftime(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__UTC_DATE__=\"%Y-%m-%d\"", &gm
);
219 strftime(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__UTC_DATE_NUM__=%Y%m%d", &gm
);
221 strftime(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__UTC_TIME__=\"%H:%M:%S\"", &gm
);
223 strftime(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__UTC_TIME_NUM__=%H%M%S", &gm
);
228 posix_time
= posix_mktime(&gm
);
230 posix_time
= posix_mktime(<
);
235 snprintf(temp
, sizeof temp
, "__POSIX_TIME__=%"PRId64
, posix_time
);
240 static void define_macros_late(void)
244 snprintf(temp
, sizeof(temp
), "__OUTPUT_FORMAT__=%s\n",
249 static void emit_dependencies(StrList
*list
)
255 if (depend_file
&& strcmp(depend_file
, "-")) {
256 deps
= fopen(depend_file
, "w");
258 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
|ERR_NOFILE
|ERR_USAGE
,
259 "unable to write dependency file `%s'", depend_file
);
266 linepos
= fprintf(deps
, "%s:", depend_target
);
267 for (l
= list
; l
; l
= l
->next
) {
268 len
= strlen(l
->str
);
269 if (linepos
+ len
> 62) {
270 fprintf(deps
, " \\\n ");
273 fprintf(deps
, " %s", l
->str
);
276 fprintf(deps
, "\n\n");
278 for (l
= list
; l
; l
= nl
) {
279 if (depend_emit_phony
)
280 fprintf(deps
, "%s:\n\n", l
->str
);
290 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
292 StrList
*depend_list
= NULL
, **depend_ptr
;
294 time(&official_compile_time
);
297 want_usage
= terminate_after_phase
= false;
298 report_error
= report_error_gnu
;
304 nasm_set_malloc_error(report_error
);
305 offsets
= raa_init();
306 forwrefs
= saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct forwrefinfo
));
309 operating_mode
= op_normal
;
313 register_output_formats();
315 /* Define some macros dependent on the runtime, but not
316 on the command line. */
317 define_macros_early();
319 parse_cmdline(argc
, argv
);
321 if (terminate_after_phase
) {
327 /* If debugging info is disabled, suppress any debug calls */
328 if (!using_debug_info
)
329 ofmt
->current_dfmt
= &null_debug_form
;
332 pp_extra_stdmac(ofmt
->stdmac
);
333 parser_global_info(ofmt
, &location
);
334 eval_global_info(ofmt
, lookup_label
, &location
);
336 /* define some macros dependent of command-line */
337 define_macros_late();
339 depend_ptr
= (depend_file
|| (operating_mode
== op_depend
))
340 ? &depend_list
: NULL
;
342 depend_target
= outname
;
344 switch (operating_mode
) {
349 if (depend_missing_ok
)
350 pp_include_path(NULL
); /* "assume generated" */
352 preproc
->reset(inname
, 0, report_error
, evaluate
, &nasmlist
,
354 if (outname
[0] == '\0')
355 ofmt
->filename(inname
, outname
, report_error
);
357 while ((line
= preproc
->getline()))
366 char *file_name
= NULL
;
367 int32_t prior_linnum
= 0;
371 ofile
= fopen(outname
, "w");
373 report_error(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
,
374 "unable to open output file `%s'",
379 location
.known
= false;
382 preproc
->reset(inname
, 2, report_error
, evaluate
, &nasmlist
,
385 while ((line
= preproc
->getline())) {
387 * We generate %line directives if needed for later programs
389 int32_t linnum
= prior_linnum
+= lineinc
;
390 int altline
= src_get(&linnum
, &file_name
);
392 if (altline
== 1 && lineinc
== 1)
393 nasm_fputs("", ofile
);
395 lineinc
= (altline
!= -1 || lineinc
!= 1);
396 fprintf(ofile
? ofile
: stdout
,
397 "%%line %"PRId32
"+%d %s\n", linnum
, lineinc
,
400 prior_linnum
= linnum
;
402 nasm_fputs(line
, ofile
);
405 nasm_free(file_name
);
409 if (ofile
&& terminate_after_phase
)
417 * We must call ofmt->filename _anyway_, even if the user
418 * has specified their own output file, because some
419 * formats (eg OBJ and COFF) use ofmt->filename to find out
420 * the name of the input file and then put that inside the
423 ofmt
->filename(inname
, outname
, report_error
);
425 ofile
= fopen(outname
, "wb");
427 report_error(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
,
428 "unable to open output file `%s'", outname
);
432 * We must call init_labels() before ofmt->init() since
433 * some object formats will want to define labels in their
434 * init routines. (eg OS/2 defines the FLAT group)
438 ofmt
->init(ofile
, report_error
, define_label
, evaluate
);
440 assemble_file(inname
, depend_ptr
);
442 if (!terminate_after_phase
) {
443 ofmt
->cleanup(using_debug_info
);
447 * Despite earlier comments, we need this fclose.
448 * The object output drivers only fclose on cleanup,
449 * and we just skipped that.
462 emit_dependencies(depend_list
);
472 if (terminate_after_phase
)
479 * Get a parameter for a command line option.
480 * First arg must be in the form of e.g. -f...
482 static char *get_param(char *p
, char *q
, bool *advance
)
485 if (p
[2]) { /* the parameter's in the option */
487 while (nasm_isspace(*p
))
495 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
496 "option `-%c' requires an argument", p
[1]);
503 static void copy_filename(char *dst
, const char *src
)
505 size_t len
= strlen(src
);
507 if (len
>= (size_t)FILENAME_MAX
) {
508 report_error(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
, "file name too long");
511 strncpy(dst
, src
, FILENAME_MAX
);
515 * Convert a string to Make-safe form
517 static char *quote_for_make(const char *str
)
522 size_t n
= 1; /* Terminating zero */
528 for (p
= str
; *p
; p
++) {
532 /* Convert N backslashes + ws -> 2N+1 backslashes + ws */
552 /* Convert N backslashes at the end of filename to 2N backslashes */
556 os
= q
= nasm_malloc(n
);
559 for (p
= str
; *p
; p
++) {
602 #define OPT_POSTFIX 1
603 struct textargs textopts
[] = {
604 {"prefix", OPT_PREFIX
},
605 {"postfix", OPT_POSTFIX
},
609 static bool stopoptions
= false;
610 static bool process_arg(char *p
, char *q
)
614 bool advance
= false;
620 if (p
[0] == '-' && !stopoptions
) {
621 if (strchr("oOfpPdDiIlFXuUZwW", p
[1])) {
622 /* These parameters take values */
623 if (!(param
= get_param(p
, q
, &advance
)))
632 case 'o': /* output file */
633 copy_filename(outname
, param
);
636 case 'f': /* output format */
637 ofmt
= ofmt_find(param
);
639 report_error(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
640 "unrecognised output format `%s' - "
641 "use -hf for a list", param
);
643 ofmt
->current_dfmt
= ofmt
->debug_formats
[0];
647 case 'O': /* Optimization level */
652 /* Naked -O == -Ox */
653 optimizing
= INT_MAX
>> 1; /* Almost unlimited */
657 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
658 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
659 opt
= strtoul(param
, ¶m
, 10);
661 /* -O0 -> optimizing == -1, 0.98 behaviour */
662 /* -O1 -> optimizing == 0, 0.98.09 behaviour */
664 optimizing
= opt
- 1;
672 opt_verbose_info
= true;
677 optimizing
= INT_MAX
>> 1; /* Almost unlimited */
681 report_error(ERR_FATAL
,
682 "unknown optimization option -O%c\n",
691 case 'p': /* pre-include */
693 pp_pre_include(param
);
696 case 'd': /* pre-define */
698 pp_pre_define(param
);
701 case 'u': /* un-define */
703 pp_pre_undefine(param
);
706 case 'i': /* include search path */
708 pp_include_path(param
);
711 case 'l': /* listing file */
712 copy_filename(listname
, param
);
715 case 'Z': /* error messages file */
716 strcpy(errname
, param
);
719 case 'F': /* specify debug format */
720 ofmt
->current_dfmt
= dfmt_find(ofmt
, param
);
721 if (!ofmt
->current_dfmt
) {
722 report_error(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
723 "unrecognized debug format `%s' for"
724 " output format `%s'",
725 param
, ofmt
->shortname
);
727 using_debug_info
= true;
730 case 'X': /* specify error reporting format */
731 if (nasm_stricmp("vc", param
) == 0)
732 report_error
= report_error_vc
;
733 else if (nasm_stricmp("gnu", param
) == 0)
734 report_error
= report_error_gnu
;
736 report_error(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
737 "unrecognized error reporting format `%s'",
742 using_debug_info
= true;
747 ("usage: nasm [-@ response file] [-o outfile] [-f format] "
749 " [options...] [--] filename\n"
750 " or nasm -v for version info\n\n"
751 " -t assemble in SciTech TASM compatible mode\n"
752 " -g generate debug information in selected format.\n");
754 (" -E (or -e) preprocess only (writes output to stdout by default)\n"
755 " -a don't preprocess (assemble only)\n"
756 " -M generate Makefile dependencies on stdout\n"
757 " -MG d:o, missing files assumed generated\n\n"
758 " -Z<file> redirect error messages to file\n"
759 " -s redirect error messages to stdout\n\n"
760 " -F format select a debugging format\n\n"
761 " -I<path> adds a pathname to the include file path\n");
763 (" -O<digit> optimize branch offsets (-O0 disables, default)\n"
764 " -P<file> pre-includes a file\n"
765 " -D<macro>[=<value>] pre-defines a macro\n"
766 " -U<macro> undefines a macro\n"
767 " -X<format> specifies error reporting format (gnu or vc)\n"
768 " -w+foo enables warning foo (equiv. -Wfoo)\n"
769 " -w-foo disable warning foo (equiv. -Wno-foo)\n"
771 for (i
= 0; i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
; i
++)
772 printf(" %-23s %s (default %s)\n",
773 suppressed_names
[i
], suppressed_what
[i
],
774 suppressed_global
[i
] ? "off" : "on");
776 ("\nresponse files should contain command line parameters"
777 ", one per line.\n");
779 printf("\nvalid output formats for -f are"
780 " (`*' denotes default):\n");
781 ofmt_list(ofmt
, stdout
);
783 printf("\nFor a list of valid output formats, use -hf.\n");
784 printf("For a list of debug formats, use -f <form> -y.\n");
786 exit(0); /* never need usage message here */
790 printf("\nvalid debug formats for '%s' output format are"
791 " ('*' denotes default):\n", ofmt
->shortname
);
792 dfmt_list(ofmt
, stdout
);
797 tasm_compatible_mode
= true;
802 const char *nasm_version_string
=
803 "NASM version " NASM_VER
" compiled on " __DATE__
808 puts(nasm_version_string
);
809 exit(0); /* never need usage message here */
813 case 'e': /* preprocess only */
815 operating_mode
= op_preprocess
;
818 case 'a': /* assemble only - don't preprocess */
823 if (param
[0] == 'n' && param
[1] == 'o' && param
[2] == '-') {
832 if (param
[0] != '+' && param
[0] != '-') {
833 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
834 "invalid option to `-w'");
837 suppress
= (param
[0] == '-');
841 for (i
= 0; i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
; i
++)
842 if (!nasm_stricmp(param
, suppressed_names
[i
]))
844 if (i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
)
845 suppressed_global
[i
] = suppress
;
846 else if (!nasm_stricmp(param
, "all"))
847 for (i
= 1; i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
; i
++)
848 suppressed_global
[i
] = suppress
;
849 else if (!nasm_stricmp(param
, "none"))
850 for (i
= 1; i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
; i
++)
851 suppressed_global
[i
] = !suppress
;
853 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
854 "invalid warning `%s'", param
);
860 operating_mode
= op_depend
;
863 operating_mode
= op_depend
;
864 depend_missing_ok
= true;
867 depend_emit_phony
= true;
878 depend_target
= quote_for_make(q
);
882 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
|ERR_NOFILE
|ERR_USAGE
,
883 "unknown dependency option `-M%c'", p
[2]);
886 if (advance
&& (!q
|| !q
[0])) {
887 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
|ERR_NOFILE
|ERR_USAGE
,
888 "option `-M%c' requires a parameter", p
[2]);
897 if (p
[2] == 0) { /* -- => stop processing options */
901 for (s
= 0; textopts
[s
].label
; s
++) {
902 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
+ 2, textopts
[s
].label
)) {
913 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
|
915 "option `--%s' requires an argument",
919 advance
= 1, param
= q
;
922 if (s
== OPT_PREFIX
) {
923 strncpy(lprefix
, param
, PREFIX_MAX
- 1);
924 lprefix
[PREFIX_MAX
- 1] = 0;
927 if (s
== OPT_POSTFIX
) {
928 strncpy(lpostfix
, param
, POSTFIX_MAX
- 1);
929 lpostfix
[POSTFIX_MAX
- 1] = 0;
936 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
937 "unrecognised option `--%s'", p
+ 2);
945 if (!ofmt
->setinfo(GI_SWITCH
, &p
))
946 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
947 "unrecognised option `-%c'", p
[1]);
952 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
953 "more than one input file specified");
955 copy_filename(inname
, p
);
962 #define ARG_BUF_DELTA 128
964 static void process_respfile(FILE * rfile
)
966 char *buffer
, *p
, *q
, *prevarg
;
967 int bufsize
, prevargsize
;
969 bufsize
= prevargsize
= ARG_BUF_DELTA
;
970 buffer
= nasm_malloc(ARG_BUF_DELTA
);
971 prevarg
= nasm_malloc(ARG_BUF_DELTA
);
974 while (1) { /* Loop to handle all lines in file */
976 while (1) { /* Loop to handle long lines */
977 q
= fgets(p
, bufsize
- (p
- buffer
), rfile
);
981 if (p
> buffer
&& p
[-1] == '\n')
983 if (p
- buffer
> bufsize
- 10) {
986 bufsize
+= ARG_BUF_DELTA
;
987 buffer
= nasm_realloc(buffer
, bufsize
);
992 if (!q
&& p
== buffer
) {
994 process_arg(prevarg
, NULL
);
1001 * Play safe: remove CRs, LFs and any spurious ^Zs, if any of
1002 * them are present at the end of the line.
1004 *(p
= &buffer
[strcspn(buffer
, "\r\n\032")]) = '\0';
1006 while (p
> buffer
&& nasm_isspace(p
[-1]))
1010 while (nasm_isspace(*p
))
1013 if (process_arg(prevarg
, p
))
1016 if ((int) strlen(p
) > prevargsize
- 10) {
1017 prevargsize
+= ARG_BUF_DELTA
;
1018 prevarg
= nasm_realloc(prevarg
, prevargsize
);
1020 strncpy(prevarg
, p
, prevargsize
);
1024 /* Function to process args from a string of args, rather than the
1025 * argv array. Used by the environment variable and response file
1028 static void process_args(char *args
)
1030 char *p
, *q
, *arg
, *prevarg
;
1031 char separator
= ' ';
1034 if (*p
&& *p
!= '-')
1039 while (*p
&& *p
!= separator
)
1041 while (*p
== separator
)
1045 if (process_arg(prevarg
, arg
))
1049 process_arg(arg
, NULL
);
1052 static void process_response_file(const char *file
)
1055 FILE *f
= fopen(file
, "r");
1060 while (fgets(str
, sizeof str
, f
)) {
1066 static void parse_cmdline(int argc
, char **argv
)
1069 char *envreal
, *envcopy
= NULL
, *p
, *arg
;
1071 *inname
= *outname
= *listname
= *errname
= '\0';
1074 * First, process the NASMENV environment variable.
1076 envreal
= getenv("NASMENV");
1079 envcopy
= nasm_strdup(envreal
);
1080 process_args(envcopy
);
1085 * Now process the actual command line.
1090 if (argv
[0][0] == '@') {
1091 /* We have a response file, so process this as a set of
1092 * arguments like the environment variable. This allows us
1093 * to have multiple arguments on a single line, which is
1094 * different to the -@resp file processing below for regular
1097 process_response_file(argv
[0]+1);
1101 if (!stopoptions
&& argv
[0][0] == '-' && argv
[0][1] == '@') {
1102 p
= get_param(argv
[0], argc
> 1 ? argv
[1] : NULL
, &advance
);
1104 rfile
= fopen(p
, "r");
1106 process_respfile(rfile
);
1109 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
1110 "unable to open response file `%s'", p
);
1113 advance
= process_arg(argv
[0], argc
> 1 ? argv
[1] : NULL
);
1114 argv
+= advance
, argc
-= advance
;
1117 /* Look for basic command line typos. This definitely doesn't
1118 catch all errors, but it might help cases of fumbled fingers. */
1120 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
1121 "no input file specified");
1122 else if (!strcmp(inname
, errname
) ||
1123 !strcmp(inname
, outname
) ||
1124 !strcmp(inname
, listname
) ||
1125 (depend_file
&& !strcmp(inname
, depend_file
)))
1126 report_error(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
1127 "file `%s' is both input and output file",
1131 error_file
= fopen(errname
, "w");
1133 error_file
= stderr
; /* Revert to default! */
1134 report_error(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
1135 "cannot open file `%s' for error messages",
1141 /* List of directives */
1143 D_NONE
, D_ABSOLUTE
, D_BITS
, D_COMMON
, D_CPU
, D_DEBUG
, D_DEFAULT
,
1144 D_EXTERN
, D_FLOAT
, D_GLOBAL
, D_LIST
, D_SECTION
, D_SEGMENT
, D_WARNING
1146 static const char *directives
[] = {
1147 "", "absolute", "bits", "common", "cpu", "debug", "default",
1148 "extern", "float", "global", "list", "section", "segment", "warning"
1150 static enum directives
getkw(char **directive
, char **value
);
1152 static void assemble_file(char *fname
, StrList
**depend_ptr
)
1154 char *directive
, *value
, *p
, *q
, *special
, *line
, debugid
[80];
1160 struct tokenval tokval
;
1164 if (cmd_sb
== 32 && cmd_cpu
< IF_386
)
1165 report_error(ERR_FATAL
, "command line: "
1166 "32-bit segment size requires a higher cpu");
1168 pass_max
= (optimizing
> 0 ? optimizing
: 0) + 2; /* passes 1, optimizing, then 2 */
1169 pass0
= !(optimizing
> 0); /* start at 1 if not optimizing */
1170 for (passn
= 1; pass0
<= 2; passn
++) {
1174 pass1
= pass0
== 2 ? 2 : 1; /* 1, 1, 1, ..., 1, 2 */
1175 pass2
= passn
> 1 ? 2 : 1; /* 1, 2, 2, ..., 2, 2 */
1176 /* pass0 0, 0, 0, ..., 1, 2 */
1178 def_label
= passn
> 1 ? redefine_label
: define_label
;
1180 globalbits
= sb
= cmd_sb
; /* set 'bits' to command line default */
1184 nasmlist
.init(listname
, report_error
);
1187 global_offset_changed
= false; /* set by redefine_label */
1188 location
.segment
= ofmt
->section(NULL
, pass2
, &sb
);
1191 saa_rewind(forwrefs
);
1192 forwref
= saa_rstruct(forwrefs
);
1194 offsets
= raa_init();
1196 preproc
->reset(fname
, pass1
, report_error
, evaluate
, &nasmlist
,
1197 pass1
== 2 ? depend_ptr
: NULL
);
1198 memcpy(suppressed
, suppressed_global
, (ERR_WARN_MAX
+1) * sizeof(bool));
1202 location
.known
= true;
1203 location
.offset
= offs
= GET_CURR_OFFS
;
1205 while ((line
= preproc
->getline())) {
1209 /* here we parse our directives; this is not handled by the 'real'
1212 d
= getkw(&directive
, &value
);
1217 case D_SEGMENT
: /* [SEGMENT n] */
1219 seg
= ofmt
->section(value
, pass2
, &sb
);
1220 if (seg
== NO_SEG
) {
1221 report_error(pass1
== 1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
1222 "segment name `%s' not recognized",
1226 location
.segment
= seg
;
1229 case D_EXTERN
: /* [EXTERN label:special] */
1231 value
++; /* skip initial $ if present */
1234 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':')
1238 ofmt
->symdef(value
, 0L, 0L, 3, q
);
1240 } else if (passn
== 1) {
1245 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':') {
1251 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1252 "identifier expected after EXTERN");
1260 if (!is_extern(value
)) { /* allow re-EXTERN to be ignored */
1262 pass0
= 1; /* fake pass 1 in labels.c */
1263 declare_as_global(value
, special
,
1265 define_label(value
, seg_alloc(), 0L, NULL
,
1266 false, true, ofmt
, report_error
);
1269 } /* else pass0 == 1 */
1271 case D_BITS
: /* [BITS bits] */
1272 globalbits
= sb
= get_bits(value
);
1274 case D_GLOBAL
: /* [GLOBAL symbol:special] */
1276 value
++; /* skip initial $ if present */
1277 if (pass0
== 2) { /* pass 2 */
1279 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':')
1283 ofmt
->symdef(value
, 0L, 0L, 3, q
);
1285 } else if (pass2
== 1) { /* pass == 1 */
1290 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':') {
1296 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1297 "identifier expected after GLOBAL");
1305 declare_as_global(value
, special
, report_error
);
1308 case D_COMMON
: /* [COMMON symbol size:special] */
1310 value
++; /* skip initial $ if present */
1316 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
)) {
1322 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1323 "identifier expected after COMMON");
1329 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
1332 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':')
1339 size
= readnum(p
, &rn_error
);
1341 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1342 "invalid size specified"
1343 " in COMMON declaration");
1345 define_common(value
, seg_alloc(), size
,
1346 special
, ofmt
, report_error
);
1348 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1349 "no size specified in"
1350 " COMMON declaration");
1351 } else if (pass0
== 2) { /* pass == 2 */
1353 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':') {
1354 if (nasm_isspace(*q
))
1360 ofmt
->symdef(value
, 0L, 0L, 3, q
);
1364 case D_ABSOLUTE
: /* [ABSOLUTE address] */
1366 stdscan_bufptr
= value
;
1367 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
1368 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, pass2
,
1369 report_error
, NULL
);
1372 report_error(pass0
==
1373 1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
1374 "cannot use non-relocatable expression as "
1375 "ABSOLUTE address");
1377 abs_seg
= reloc_seg(e
);
1378 abs_offset
= reloc_value(e
);
1380 } else if (passn
== 1)
1381 abs_offset
= 0x100; /* don't go near zero in case of / */
1383 report_error(ERR_PANIC
, "invalid ABSOLUTE address "
1386 location
.segment
= NO_SEG
;
1388 case D_DEBUG
: /* [DEBUG] */
1394 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
)) {
1401 report_error(passn
== 1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
1402 "identifier expected after DEBUG");
1405 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
1408 ofmt
->current_dfmt
->debug_directive(debugid
, p
);
1410 case D_WARNING
: /* [WARNING {+|-|*}warn-name] */
1412 while (*value
&& nasm_isspace(*value
))
1416 case '-': validid
= 0; value
++; break;
1417 case '+': validid
= 1; value
++; break;
1418 case '*': validid
= 2; value
++; break;
1420 * Should this error out?
1421 * I'll keep it so nothing breaks.
1426 for (i
= 1; i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
; i
++)
1427 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, suppressed_names
[i
]))
1429 if (i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
) {
1431 case 0: suppressed
[i
] = true; break;
1432 case 1: suppressed
[i
] = false; break;
1433 case 2: suppressed
[i
] = suppressed_global
[i
];
1438 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1439 "invalid warning id in WARNING directive");
1442 case D_CPU
: /* [CPU] */
1443 cpu
= get_cpu(value
);
1445 case D_LIST
: /* [LIST {+|-}] */
1446 while (*value
&& nasm_isspace(*value
))
1449 if (*value
== '+') {
1452 if (*value
== '-') {
1459 case D_DEFAULT
: /* [DEFAULT] */
1461 stdscan_bufptr
= value
;
1462 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
1463 if (stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
) == TOKEN_SPECIAL
) {
1464 switch ((int)tokval
.t_integer
) {
1480 if (float_option(value
)) {
1481 report_error(pass1
== 1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
1482 "unknown 'float' directive: %s",
1487 if (!ofmt
->directive(directive
, value
, pass2
))
1488 report_error(pass1
== 1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
1489 "unrecognised directive [%s]",
1493 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1494 "invalid parameter to [%s] directive",
1497 } else { /* it isn't a directive */
1499 parse_line(pass1
, line
, &output_ins
,
1500 report_error
, evaluate
, def_label
);
1502 if (!(optimizing
> 0) && pass0
== 2) {
1503 if (forwref
!= NULL
&& globallineno
== forwref
->lineno
) {
1504 output_ins
.forw_ref
= true;
1506 output_ins
.oprs
[forwref
->operand
].opflags
|=
1508 forwref
= saa_rstruct(forwrefs
);
1509 } while (forwref
!= NULL
1510 && forwref
->lineno
== globallineno
);
1512 output_ins
.forw_ref
= false;
1515 if (!(optimizing
> 0) && output_ins
.forw_ref
) {
1517 for (i
= 0; i
< output_ins
.operands
; i
++) {
1518 if (output_ins
.oprs
[i
].
1519 opflags
& OPFLAG_FORWARD
) {
1520 struct forwrefinfo
*fwinf
=
1521 (struct forwrefinfo
*)
1522 saa_wstruct(forwrefs
);
1523 fwinf
->lineno
= globallineno
;
1527 } else { /* passn > 1 */
1529 * Hack to prevent phase error in the code
1533 * If the second operand is a forward reference,
1534 * the UNITY property of the number 1 in that
1535 * operand is cancelled. Otherwise the above
1536 * sequence will cause a phase error.
1538 * This hack means that the above code will
1539 * generate 286+ code.
1541 * The forward reference will mean that the
1542 * operand will not have the UNITY property on
1543 * the first pass, so the pass behaviours will
1547 if (output_ins
.operands
>= 2 &&
1548 (output_ins
.oprs
[1].opflags
& OPFLAG_FORWARD
) &&
1549 !(IMMEDIATE
& ~output_ins
.oprs
[1].type
))
1551 /* Remove special properties bits */
1552 output_ins
.oprs
[1].type
&= ~REG_SMASK
;
1560 if (output_ins
.opcode
== I_EQU
) {
1563 * Special `..' EQUs get processed in pass two,
1564 * except `..@' macro-processor EQUs which are done
1565 * in the normal place.
1567 if (!output_ins
.label
)
1568 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1569 "EQU not preceded by label");
1571 else if (output_ins
.label
[0] != '.' ||
1572 output_ins
.label
[1] != '.' ||
1573 output_ins
.label
[2] == '@') {
1574 if (output_ins
.operands
== 1 &&
1575 (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& IMMEDIATE
) &&
1576 output_ins
.oprs
[0].wrt
== NO_SEG
) {
1579 opflags
& OPFLAG_EXTERN
;
1580 def_label(output_ins
.label
,
1581 output_ins
.oprs
[0].segment
,
1582 output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
, NULL
,
1585 } else if (output_ins
.operands
== 2
1586 && (output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1588 && (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& COLON
)
1589 && output_ins
.oprs
[0].segment
==
1591 && output_ins
.oprs
[0].wrt
== NO_SEG
1592 && (output_ins
.oprs
[1].
1594 && output_ins
.oprs
[1].segment
==
1596 && output_ins
.oprs
[1].wrt
==
1598 def_label(output_ins
.label
,
1601 output_ins
.oprs
[1].offset
, NULL
,
1605 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1606 "bad syntax for EQU");
1610 * Special `..' EQUs get processed here, except
1611 * `..@' macro processor EQUs which are done above.
1613 if (output_ins
.label
[0] == '.' &&
1614 output_ins
.label
[1] == '.' &&
1615 output_ins
.label
[2] != '@') {
1616 if (output_ins
.operands
== 1 &&
1617 (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& IMMEDIATE
)) {
1618 define_label(output_ins
.label
,
1619 output_ins
.oprs
[0].segment
,
1620 output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
,
1621 NULL
, false, false, ofmt
,
1623 } else if (output_ins
.operands
== 2
1624 && (output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1626 && (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& COLON
)
1627 && output_ins
.oprs
[0].segment
==
1629 && (output_ins
.oprs
[1].
1631 && output_ins
.oprs
[1].segment
==
1633 define_label(output_ins
.label
,
1636 output_ins
.oprs
[1].offset
,
1637 NULL
, false, false, ofmt
,
1640 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1641 "bad syntax for EQU");
1644 } else { /* instruction isn't an EQU */
1648 int64_t l
= insn_size(location
.segment
, offs
, sb
, cpu
,
1649 &output_ins
, report_error
);
1651 /* if (using_debug_info) && output_ins.opcode != -1) */
1652 if (using_debug_info
)
1653 { /* fbk 03/25/01 */
1654 /* this is done here so we can do debug type info */
1656 TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.operands
);
1657 switch (output_ins
.opcode
) {
1660 TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1665 TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1670 TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1675 TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1680 TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1685 TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1690 TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].
1694 typeinfo
|= TY_BYTE
;
1697 typeinfo
|= TY_WORD
;
1700 if (output_ins
.eops_float
)
1701 typeinfo
|= TY_FLOAT
;
1703 typeinfo
|= TY_DWORD
;
1706 typeinfo
|= TY_QWORD
;
1709 typeinfo
|= TY_TBYTE
;
1712 typeinfo
|= TY_OWORD
;
1715 typeinfo
|= TY_YWORD
;
1718 typeinfo
= TY_LABEL
;
1722 ofmt
->current_dfmt
->debug_typevalue(typeinfo
);
1727 SET_CURR_OFFS(offs
);
1730 * else l == -1 => invalid instruction, which will be
1731 * flagged as an error on pass 2
1735 offs
+= assemble(location
.segment
, offs
, sb
, cpu
,
1736 &output_ins
, ofmt
, report_error
,
1738 SET_CURR_OFFS(offs
);
1742 cleanup_insn(&output_ins
);
1745 location
.offset
= offs
= GET_CURR_OFFS
;
1746 } /* end while (line = preproc->getline... */
1748 if (pass1
== 2 && global_offset_changed
)
1749 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1750 "phase error detected at end of assembly.");
1753 preproc
->cleanup(1);
1755 if (pass1
== 1 && terminate_after_phase
) {
1762 if (passn
>= pass_max
- 2 ||
1763 (passn
> 1 && !global_offset_changed
))
1767 preproc
->cleanup(0);
1770 if (optimizing
> 0 && opt_verbose_info
) /* -On and -Ov switches */
1772 "info:: assembly required 1+%d+1 passes\n", passn
-3);
1774 } /* exit from assemble_file (...) */
1776 static enum directives
getkw(char **directive
, char **value
)
1782 /* allow leading spaces or tabs */
1783 while (*buf
== ' ' || *buf
== '\t')
1791 while (*p
&& *p
!= ']')
1799 while (*p
&& *p
!= ';') {
1800 if (!nasm_isspace(*p
))
1806 *directive
= p
= buf
+ 1;
1807 while (*buf
&& *buf
!= ' ' && *buf
!= ']' && *buf
!= '\t')
1814 while (nasm_isspace(*buf
))
1815 buf
++; /* beppu - skip leading whitespace */
1822 return bsii(*directive
, directives
, elements(directives
));
1826 * gnu style error reporting
1827 * This function prints an error message to error_file in the
1828 * style used by GNU. An example would be:
1829 * file.asm:50: error: blah blah blah
1830 * where file.asm is the name of the file, 50 is the line number on
1831 * which the error occurs (or is detected) and "error:" is one of
1832 * the possible optional diagnostics -- it can be "error" or "warning"
1833 * or something else. Finally the line terminates with the actual
1836 * @param severity the severity of the warning or error
1837 * @param fmt the printf style format string
1839 static void report_error_gnu(int severity
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1843 if (is_suppressed_warning(severity
))
1846 if (severity
& ERR_NOFILE
)
1847 fputs("nasm: ", error_file
);
1849 char *currentfile
= NULL
;
1851 src_get(&lineno
, ¤tfile
);
1852 fprintf(error_file
, "%s:%"PRId32
": ", currentfile
, lineno
);
1853 nasm_free(currentfile
);
1856 report_error_common(severity
, fmt
, ap
);
1861 * MS style error reporting
1862 * This function prints an error message to error_file in the
1863 * style used by Visual C and some other Microsoft tools. An example
1865 * file.asm(50) : error: blah blah blah
1866 * where file.asm is the name of the file, 50 is the line number on
1867 * which the error occurs (or is detected) and "error:" is one of
1868 * the possible optional diagnostics -- it can be "error" or "warning"
1869 * or something else. Finally the line terminates with the actual
1872 * @param severity the severity of the warning or error
1873 * @param fmt the printf style format string
1875 static void report_error_vc(int severity
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1879 if (is_suppressed_warning(severity
))
1882 if (severity
& ERR_NOFILE
)
1883 fputs("nasm: ", error_file
);
1885 char *currentfile
= NULL
;
1887 src_get(&lineno
, ¤tfile
);
1888 fprintf(error_file
, "%s(%"PRId32
") : ", currentfile
, lineno
);
1889 nasm_free(currentfile
);
1892 report_error_common(severity
, fmt
, ap
);
1897 * check for supressed warning
1898 * checks for suppressed warning or pass one only warning and we're
1901 * @param severity the severity of the warning or error
1902 * @return true if we should abort error/warning printing
1904 static bool is_suppressed_warning(int severity
)
1907 * See if it's a suppressed warning.
1909 return (severity
& ERR_MASK
) == ERR_WARNING
&&
1910 (((severity
& ERR_WARN_MASK
) != 0 &&
1911 suppressed
[(severity
& ERR_WARN_MASK
) >> ERR_WARN_SHR
]) ||
1912 /* See if it's a pass-one only warning and we're not in pass one. */
1913 ((severity
& ERR_PASS1
) && pass0
!= 1));
1917 * common error reporting
1918 * This is the common back end of the error reporting schemes currently
1919 * implemented. It prints the nature of the warning and then the
1920 * specific error message to error_file and may or may not return. It
1921 * doesn't return if the error severity is a "panic" or "debug" type.
1923 * @param severity the severity of the warning or error
1924 * @param fmt the printf style format string
1926 static void report_error_common(int severity
, const char *fmt
,
1929 switch (severity
& (ERR_MASK
|ERR_NO_SEVERITY
)) {
1931 fputs("warning: ", error_file
);
1934 fputs("error: ", error_file
);
1937 fputs("fatal: ", error_file
);
1940 fputs("panic: ", error_file
);
1943 fputs("debug: ", error_file
);
1949 vfprintf(error_file
, fmt
, args
);
1950 putc('\n', error_file
);
1952 if (severity
& ERR_USAGE
)
1955 switch (severity
& ERR_MASK
) {
1957 /* no further action, by definition */
1960 if (!suppressed
[0]) /* Treat warnings as errors */
1961 terminate_after_phase
= true;
1964 terminate_after_phase
= true;
1973 exit(1); /* instantly die */
1974 break; /* placate silly compilers */
1977 /* abort(); *//* halt, catch fire, and dump core */
1983 static void usage(void)
1985 fputs("type `nasm -h' for help\n", error_file
);
1988 static void register_output_formats(void)
1990 ofmt
= ofmt_register(report_error
);
1993 #define BUF_DELTA 512
1995 static FILE *no_pp_fp
;
1996 static efunc no_pp_err
;
1997 static ListGen
*no_pp_list
;
1998 static int32_t no_pp_lineinc
;
2000 static void no_pp_reset(char *file
, int pass
, efunc error
, evalfunc eval
,
2001 ListGen
* listgen
, StrList
**deplist
)
2003 src_set_fname(nasm_strdup(file
));
2007 no_pp_fp
= fopen(file
, "r");
2009 no_pp_err(ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
,
2010 "unable to open input file `%s'", file
);
2011 no_pp_list
= listgen
;
2012 (void)pass
; /* placate compilers */
2013 (void)eval
; /* placate compilers */
2016 StrList
*sl
= nasm_malloc(strlen(file
)+1+sizeof sl
->next
);
2018 strcpy(sl
->str
, file
);
2023 static char *no_pp_getline(void)
2025 char *buffer
, *p
, *q
;
2028 bufsize
= BUF_DELTA
;
2029 buffer
= nasm_malloc(BUF_DELTA
);
2030 src_set_linnum(src_get_linnum() + no_pp_lineinc
);
2032 while (1) { /* Loop to handle %line */
2035 while (1) { /* Loop to handle long lines */
2036 q
= fgets(p
, bufsize
- (p
- buffer
), no_pp_fp
);
2040 if (p
> buffer
&& p
[-1] == '\n')
2042 if (p
- buffer
> bufsize
- 10) {
2044 offset
= p
- buffer
;
2045 bufsize
+= BUF_DELTA
;
2046 buffer
= nasm_realloc(buffer
, bufsize
);
2047 p
= buffer
+ offset
;
2051 if (!q
&& p
== buffer
) {
2057 * Play safe: remove CRs, LFs and any spurious ^Zs, if any of
2058 * them are present at the end of the line.
2060 buffer
[strcspn(buffer
, "\r\n\032")] = '\0';
2062 if (!nasm_strnicmp(buffer
, "%line", 5)) {
2065 char *nm
= nasm_malloc(strlen(buffer
));
2066 if (sscanf(buffer
+ 5, "%"PRId32
"+%d %s", &ln
, &li
, nm
) == 3) {
2067 nasm_free(src_set_fname(nm
));
2077 no_pp_list
->line(LIST_READ
, buffer
);
2082 static void no_pp_cleanup(int pass
)
2084 (void)pass
; /* placate GCC */
2088 static uint32_t get_cpu(char *value
)
2090 if (!strcmp(value
, "8086"))
2092 if (!strcmp(value
, "186"))
2094 if (!strcmp(value
, "286"))
2096 if (!strcmp(value
, "386"))
2098 if (!strcmp(value
, "486"))
2100 if (!strcmp(value
, "586") || !nasm_stricmp(value
, "pentium"))
2102 if (!strcmp(value
, "686") ||
2103 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "ppro") ||
2104 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "pentiumpro") || !nasm_stricmp(value
, "p2"))
2106 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, "p3") || !nasm_stricmp(value
, "katmai"))
2108 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, "p4") || /* is this right? -- jrc */
2109 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "willamette"))
2110 return IF_WILLAMETTE
;
2111 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, "prescott"))
2113 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, "x64") ||
2114 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "x86-64"))
2116 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, "ia64") ||
2117 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "ia-64") ||
2118 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "itanium") ||
2119 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "itanic") || !nasm_stricmp(value
, "merced"))
2122 report_error(pass0
< 2 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_FATAL
,
2123 "unknown 'cpu' type");
2125 return IF_PLEVEL
; /* the maximum level */
2128 static int get_bits(char *value
)
2132 if ((i
= atoi(value
)) == 16)
2133 return i
; /* set for a 16-bit segment */
2136 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
2137 "cannot specify 32-bit segment on processor below a 386");
2140 } else if (i
== 64) {
2141 if (cpu
< IF_X86_64
) {
2142 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
2143 "cannot specify 64-bit segment on processor below an x86-64");
2147 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
2148 "%s output format does not support 64-bit code",
2153 report_error(pass0
< 2 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_FATAL
,
2154 "`%s' is not a valid segment size; must be 16, 32 or 64",