1 /* outobj.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
4 * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
5 * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
6 * redistributable under the license given in the file "LICENSE"
7 * distributed in the NASM archive.
26 * outobj.c is divided into two sections. The first section is low level
27 * routines for creating obj records; It has nearly zero NASM specific
28 * code. The second section is high level routines for processing calls and
29 * data structures from the rest of NASM into obj format.
31 * It should be easy (though not zero work) to lift the first section out for
32 * use as an obj file writer for some other assembler or compiler.
36 * These routines are built around the ObjRecord data struture. An ObjRecord
37 * holds an object file record that may be under construction or complete.
39 * A major function of these routines is to support continuation of an obj
40 * record into the next record when the maximum record size is exceeded. The
41 * high level code does not need to worry about where the record breaks occur.
42 * It does need to do some minor extra steps to make the automatic continuation
43 * work. Those steps may be skipped for records where the high level knows no
44 * continuation could be required.
46 * 1) An ObjRecord is allocated and cleared by obj_new, or an existing ObjRecord
47 * is cleared by obj_clear.
49 * 2) The caller should fill in .type.
51 * 3) If the record is continuable and there is processing that must be done at
52 * the start of each record then the caller should fill in .ori with the
53 * address of the record initializer routine.
55 * 4) If the record is continuable and it should be saved (rather than emitted
56 * immediately) as each record is done, the caller should set .up to be a
57 * pointer to a location in which the caller keeps the master pointer to the
58 * ObjRecord. When the record is continued, the obj_bump routine will then
59 * allocate a new ObjRecord structure and update the master pointer.
61 * 5) If the .ori field was used then the caller should fill in the .parm with
62 * any data required by the initializer.
64 * 6) The caller uses the routines: obj_byte, obj_word, obj_rword, obj_dword,
65 * obj_x, obj_index, obj_value and obj_name to fill in the various kinds of
66 * data required for this record.
68 * 7) If the record is continuable, the caller should call obj_commit at each
69 * point where breaking the record is permitted.
71 * 8) To write out the record, the caller should call obj_emit2. If the
72 * caller has called obj_commit for all data written then he can get slightly
73 * faster code by calling obj_emit instead of obj_emit2.
75 * Most of these routines return an ObjRecord pointer. This will be the input
76 * pointer most of the time and will be the new location if the ObjRecord
77 * moved as a result of the call. The caller may ignore the return value in
78 * three cases: It is a "Never Reallocates" routine; or The caller knows
79 * continuation is not possible; or The caller uses the master pointer for the
83 #define RECORD_MAX (1024-3) /* maximal size of any record except type+reclen */
84 #define OBJ_PARMS 3 /* maximum .parm used by any .ori routine */
86 #define FIX_08_LOW 0x8000 /* location type for various fixup subrecords */
87 #define FIX_16_OFFSET 0x8400
88 #define FIX_16_SELECTOR 0x8800
89 #define FIX_32_POINTER 0x8C00
90 #define FIX_08_HIGH 0x9000
91 #define FIX_32_OFFSET 0xA400
92 #define FIX_48_POINTER 0xAC00
94 enum RecordID
{ /* record ID codes */
96 THEADR
= 0x80, /* module header */
97 COMENT
= 0x88, /* comment record */
99 LINNUM
= 0x94, /* line number record */
100 LNAMES
= 0x96, /* list of names */
102 SEGDEF
= 0x98, /* segment definition */
103 GRPDEF
= 0x9A, /* group definition */
104 EXTDEF
= 0x8C, /* external definition */
105 PUBDEF
= 0x90, /* public definition */
106 COMDEF
= 0xB0, /* common definition */
108 LEDATA
= 0xA0, /* logical enumerated data */
109 FIXUPP
= 0x9C, /* fixups (relocations) */
110 FIXU32
= 0x9D, /* 32-bit fixups (relocations) */
112 MODEND
= 0x8A, /* module end */
113 MODE32
= 0x8B /* module end for 32-bit objects */
116 enum ComentID
{ /* ID codes for comment records */
118 dEXTENDED
= 0xA1, /* tells that we are using translator-specific extensions */
119 dLINKPASS
= 0xA2, /* link pass 2 marker */
120 dTYPEDEF
= 0xE3, /* define a type */
121 dSYM
= 0xE6, /* symbol debug record */
122 dFILNAME
= 0xE8, /* file name record */
123 dCOMPDEF
= 0xEA /* compiler type info */
126 typedef struct ObjRecord ObjRecord
;
127 typedef void ORI(ObjRecord
* orp
);
130 ORI
*ori
; /* Initialization routine */
131 int used
; /* Current data size */
132 int committed
; /* Data size at last boundary */
133 int x_size
; /* (see obj_x) */
134 unsigned int type
; /* Record type */
135 ObjRecord
*child
; /* Associated record below this one */
136 ObjRecord
**up
; /* Master pointer to this ObjRecord */
137 ObjRecord
*back
; /* Previous part of this record */
138 uint32_t parm
[OBJ_PARMS
]; /* Parameters for ori routine */
139 uint8_t buf
[RECORD_MAX
+ 3];
142 static void obj_fwrite(ObjRecord
* orp
);
143 static void ori_ledata(ObjRecord
* orp
);
144 static void ori_pubdef(ObjRecord
* orp
);
145 static void ori_null(ObjRecord
* orp
);
146 static ObjRecord
*obj_commit(ObjRecord
* orp
);
148 static bool obj_uppercase
; /* Flag: all names in uppercase */
149 static bool obj_use32
; /* Flag: at least one segment is 32-bit */
152 * Clear an ObjRecord structure. (Never reallocates).
153 * To simplify reuse of ObjRecord's, .type, .ori and .parm are not cleared.
155 static ObjRecord
*obj_clear(ObjRecord
* orp
)
167 * Emit an ObjRecord structure. (Never reallocates).
168 * The record is written out preceeded (recursively) by its previous part (if
169 * any) and followed (recursively) by its child (if any).
170 * The previous part and the child are freed. The main ObjRecord is cleared,
173 static ObjRecord
*obj_emit(ObjRecord
* orp
)
177 nasm_free(orp
->back
);
184 obj_emit(orp
->child
);
185 nasm_free(orp
->child
);
188 return (obj_clear(orp
));
192 * Commit and Emit a record. (Never reallocates).
194 static ObjRecord
*obj_emit2(ObjRecord
* orp
)
197 return (obj_emit(orp
));
201 * Allocate and clear a new ObjRecord; Also sets .ori to ori_null
203 static ObjRecord
*obj_new(void)
207 orp
= obj_clear(nasm_malloc(sizeof(ObjRecord
)));
213 * Advance to the next record because the existing one is full or its x_size
215 * Any uncommited data is moved into the next record.
217 static ObjRecord
*obj_bump(ObjRecord
* orp
)
220 int used
= orp
->used
;
221 int committed
= orp
->committed
;
224 *orp
->up
= nxt
= obj_new();
226 nxt
->type
= orp
->type
;
229 memcpy(nxt
->parm
, orp
->parm
, sizeof(orp
->parm
));
237 nxt
->committed
= nxt
->used
;
238 memcpy(nxt
->buf
+ nxt
->committed
, orp
->buf
+ committed
, used
);
239 nxt
->used
= nxt
->committed
+ used
;
246 * Advance to the next record if necessary to allow the next field to fit.
248 static ObjRecord
*obj_check(ObjRecord
* orp
, int size
)
250 if (orp
->used
+ size
> RECORD_MAX
)
253 if (!orp
->committed
) {
256 orp
->committed
= orp
->used
;
263 * All data written so far is commited to the current record (won't be moved to
264 * the next record in case of continuation).
266 static ObjRecord
*obj_commit(ObjRecord
* orp
)
268 orp
->committed
= orp
->used
;
275 static ObjRecord
*obj_byte(ObjRecord
* orp
, uint8_t val
)
277 orp
= obj_check(orp
, 1);
278 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
] = val
;
286 static ObjRecord
*obj_word(ObjRecord
* orp
, unsigned int val
)
288 orp
= obj_check(orp
, 2);
289 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
] = val
;
290 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
+ 1] = val
>> 8;
296 * Write a reversed word
298 static ObjRecord
*obj_rword(ObjRecord
* orp
, unsigned int val
)
300 orp
= obj_check(orp
, 2);
301 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
] = val
>> 8;
302 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
+ 1] = val
;
310 static ObjRecord
*obj_dword(ObjRecord
* orp
, uint32_t val
)
312 orp
= obj_check(orp
, 4);
313 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
] = val
;
314 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
+ 1] = val
>> 8;
315 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
+ 2] = val
>> 16;
316 orp
->buf
[orp
->used
+ 3] = val
>> 24;
322 * All fields of "size x" in one obj record must be the same size (either 16
323 * bits or 32 bits). There is a one bit flag in each record which specifies
325 * This routine is used to force the current record to have the desired
326 * x_size. x_size is normally automatic (using obj_x), so that this
327 * routine should be used outside obj_x, only to provide compatibility with
328 * linkers that have bugs in their processing of the size bit.
331 static ObjRecord
*obj_force(ObjRecord
* orp
, int x
)
333 if (orp
->x_size
== (x
^ 48))
340 * This routine writes a field of size x. The caller does not need to worry at
341 * all about whether 16-bits or 32-bits are required.
343 static ObjRecord
*obj_x(ObjRecord
* orp
, uint32_t val
)
348 orp
= obj_force(orp
, 32);
349 if (orp
->x_size
== 32) {
350 ObjRecord
*nxt
= obj_dword(orp
, val
);
351 nxt
->x_size
= 32; /* x_size is cleared when a record overflows */
355 return (obj_word(orp
, val
));
361 static ObjRecord
*obj_index(ObjRecord
* orp
, unsigned int val
)
364 return (obj_byte(orp
, val
));
365 return (obj_word(orp
, (val
>> 8) | (val
<< 8) | 0x80));
369 * Writes a variable length value
371 static ObjRecord
*obj_value(ObjRecord
* orp
, uint32_t val
)
374 return (obj_byte(orp
, val
));
376 orp
= obj_byte(orp
, 129);
377 return (obj_word(orp
, val
));
380 return (obj_dword(orp
, (val
<< 8) + 132));
381 orp
= obj_byte(orp
, 136);
382 return (obj_dword(orp
, val
));
386 * Writes a counted string
388 static ObjRecord
*obj_name(ObjRecord
* orp
, char *name
)
390 int len
= strlen(name
);
393 orp
= obj_check(orp
, len
+ 1);
394 ptr
= orp
->buf
+ orp
->used
;
396 orp
->used
+= len
+ 1;
399 *ptr
++ = toupper(*name
);
402 memcpy(ptr
, name
, len
);
407 * Initializer for an LEDATA record.
409 * parm[1] = segment index
410 * During the use of a LEDATA ObjRecord, parm[0] is constantly updated to
411 * represent the offset that would be required if the record were split at the
413 * parm[2] is a copy of parm[0] as it was when the current record was initted.
415 static void ori_ledata(ObjRecord
* orp
)
417 obj_index(orp
, orp
->parm
[1]);
418 orp
->parm
[2] = orp
->parm
[0];
419 obj_x(orp
, orp
->parm
[0]);
423 * Initializer for a PUBDEF record.
424 * parm[0] = group index
425 * parm[1] = segment index
426 * parm[2] = frame (only used when both indexes are zero)
428 static void ori_pubdef(ObjRecord
* orp
)
430 obj_index(orp
, orp
->parm
[0]);
431 obj_index(orp
, orp
->parm
[1]);
432 if (!(orp
->parm
[0] | orp
->parm
[1]))
433 obj_word(orp
, orp
->parm
[2]);
437 * Initializer for a LINNUM record.
438 * parm[0] = group index
439 * parm[1] = segment index
441 static void ori_linnum(ObjRecord
* orp
)
443 obj_index(orp
, orp
->parm
[0]);
444 obj_index(orp
, orp
->parm
[1]);
448 * Initializer for a local vars record.
450 static void ori_local(ObjRecord
* orp
)
457 * Null initializer for records that continue without any header info
459 static void ori_null(ObjRecord
* orp
)
461 (void)orp
; /* Do nothing */
465 * This concludes the low level section of outobj.c
468 static char obj_infile
[FILENAME_MAX
];
471 static evalfunc evaluate
;
472 static ldfunc deflabel
;
474 static int32_t first_seg
;
475 static bool any_segs
;
479 #define GROUP_MAX 256 /* we won't _realistically_ have more
480 * than this many segs in a group */
481 #define EXT_BLKSIZ 256 /* block size for externals list */
483 struct Segment
; /* need to know these structs exist */
487 struct LineNumber
*next
;
488 struct Segment
*segment
;
493 static struct FileName
{
494 struct FileName
*next
;
496 struct LineNumber
*lnhead
, **lntail
;
500 static struct Array
{
504 } *arrhead
, **arrtail
;
506 #define ARRAYBOT 31 /* magic number for first array index */
508 static struct Public
{
512 int32_t segment
; /* only if it's far-absolute */
513 int type
; /* only for local debug syms */
514 } *fpubhead
, **fpubtail
, *last_defined
;
516 static struct External
{
517 struct External
*next
;
520 int32_t commonelem
; /* element size if FAR, else zero */
521 int index
; /* OBJ-file external index */
523 DEFWRT_NONE
, /* no unusual default-WRT */
524 DEFWRT_STRING
, /* a string we don't yet understand */
525 DEFWRT_SEGMENT
, /* a segment */
526 DEFWRT_GROUP
/* a group */
533 struct External
*next_dws
; /* next with DEFWRT_STRING */
534 } *exthead
, **exttail
, *dws
;
536 static int externals
;
538 static struct ExtBack
{
539 struct ExtBack
*next
;
540 struct External
*exts
[EXT_BLKSIZ
];
543 static struct Segment
{
544 struct Segment
*next
;
545 int32_t index
; /* the NASM segment id */
546 int32_t obj_index
; /* the OBJ-file segment index */
547 struct Group
*grp
; /* the group it beint32_ts to */
549 int32_t align
; /* can be SEG_ABS + absolute addr */
556 bool use32
; /* is this segment 32-bit? */
557 struct Public
*pubhead
, **pubtail
, *lochead
, **loctail
;
559 char *segclass
, *overlay
; /* `class' is a C++ keyword :-) */
561 } *seghead
, **segtail
, *obj_seg_needs_update
;
563 static struct Group
{
566 int32_t index
; /* NASM segment id */
567 int32_t obj_index
; /* OBJ-file group index */
568 int32_t nentries
; /* number of elements... */
569 int32_t nindices
; /* ...and number of index elts... */
573 } segs
[GROUP_MAX
]; /* ...in this */
574 } *grphead
, **grptail
, *obj_grp_needs_update
;
576 static struct ImpDef
{
580 unsigned int impindex
;
582 } *imphead
, **imptail
;
584 static struct ExpDef
{
588 unsigned int ordinal
;
590 } *exphead
, **exptail
;
592 #define EXPDEF_FLAG_ORDINAL 0x80
593 #define EXPDEF_FLAG_RESIDENT 0x40
594 #define EXPDEF_FLAG_NODATA 0x20
595 #define EXPDEF_MASK_PARMCNT 0x1F
597 static int32_t obj_entry_seg
, obj_entry_ofs
;
601 /* The current segment */
602 static struct Segment
*current_seg
;
604 static int32_t obj_segment(char *, int, int *);
605 static void obj_write_file(int debuginfo
);
606 static int obj_directive(char *, char *, int);
608 static void obj_init(FILE * fp
, efunc errfunc
, ldfunc ldef
, evalfunc eval
)
614 first_seg
= seg_alloc();
617 fpubtail
= &fpubhead
;
628 seghead
= obj_seg_needs_update
= NULL
;
630 grphead
= obj_grp_needs_update
= NULL
;
632 obj_entry_seg
= NO_SEG
;
633 obj_uppercase
= false;
638 of_obj
.current_dfmt
->init(&of_obj
, NULL
, fp
, errfunc
);
641 static int obj_set_info(enum geninfo type
, char **val
)
648 static void obj_cleanup(int debuginfo
)
650 obj_write_file(debuginfo
);
651 of_obj
.current_dfmt
->cleanup();
654 struct Segment
*segtmp
= seghead
;
655 seghead
= seghead
->next
;
656 while (segtmp
->pubhead
) {
657 struct Public
*pubtmp
= segtmp
->pubhead
;
658 segtmp
->pubhead
= pubtmp
->next
;
659 nasm_free(pubtmp
->name
);
662 nasm_free(segtmp
->segclass
);
663 nasm_free(segtmp
->overlay
);
667 struct Public
*pubtmp
= fpubhead
;
668 fpubhead
= fpubhead
->next
;
669 nasm_free(pubtmp
->name
);
673 struct External
*exttmp
= exthead
;
674 exthead
= exthead
->next
;
678 struct ImpDef
*imptmp
= imphead
;
679 imphead
= imphead
->next
;
680 nasm_free(imptmp
->extname
);
681 nasm_free(imptmp
->libname
);
682 nasm_free(imptmp
->impname
); /* nasm_free won't mind if it's NULL */
686 struct ExpDef
*exptmp
= exphead
;
687 exphead
= exphead
->next
;
688 nasm_free(exptmp
->extname
);
689 nasm_free(exptmp
->intname
);
693 struct ExtBack
*ebtmp
= ebhead
;
694 ebhead
= ebhead
->next
;
698 struct Group
*grptmp
= grphead
;
699 grphead
= grphead
->next
;
704 static void obj_ext_set_defwrt(struct External
*ext
, char *id
)
709 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
710 if (!strcmp(seg
->name
, id
)) {
711 ext
->defwrt_type
= DEFWRT_SEGMENT
;
712 ext
->defwrt_ptr
.seg
= seg
;
717 for (grp
= grphead
; grp
; grp
= grp
->next
)
718 if (!strcmp(grp
->name
, id
)) {
719 ext
->defwrt_type
= DEFWRT_GROUP
;
720 ext
->defwrt_ptr
.grp
= grp
;
725 ext
->defwrt_type
= DEFWRT_STRING
;
726 ext
->defwrt_ptr
.string
= id
;
731 static void obj_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
,
732 int64_t offset
, int is_global
, char *special
)
735 * We have three cases:
737 * (i) `segment' is a segment-base. If so, set the name field
738 * for the segment or group structure it refers to, and then
741 * (ii) `segment' is one of our segments, or a SEG_ABS segment.
742 * Save the label position for later output of a PUBDEF record.
743 * (Or a MODPUB, if we work out how.)
745 * (iii) `segment' is not one of our segments. Save the label
746 * position for later output of an EXTDEF, and also store a
747 * back-reference so that we can map later references to this
748 * segment number to the external index.
750 struct External
*ext
;
754 bool used_special
= false; /* have we used the special text? */
756 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>2
758 " obj_deflabel: %s, seg=%ld, off=%ld, is_global=%d, %s\n",
759 name
, segment
, offset
, is_global
, special
);
763 * If it's a special-retry from pass two, discard it.
769 * First check for the double-period, signifying something
772 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
773 if (!strcmp(name
, "..start")) {
774 obj_entry_seg
= segment
;
775 obj_entry_ofs
= offset
;
778 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name
);
784 if (obj_seg_needs_update
) {
785 obj_seg_needs_update
->name
= name
;
787 } else if (obj_grp_needs_update
) {
788 obj_grp_needs_update
->name
= name
;
791 if (segment
< SEG_ABS
&& segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2)
794 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
|| segment
== NO_SEG
) {
796 * SEG_ABS subcase of (ii).
801 pub
= *fpubtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*pub
));
802 fpubtail
= &pub
->next
;
804 pub
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
805 pub
->offset
= offset
;
806 pub
->segment
= (segment
== NO_SEG
? 0 : segment
& ~SEG_ABS
);
809 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "OBJ supports no special symbol features"
810 " for this symbol type");
815 * If `any_segs' is still false, we might need to define a
816 * default segment, if they're trying to declare a label in
819 if (!any_segs
&& segment
== first_seg
) {
820 int tempint
; /* ignored */
821 if (segment
!= obj_segment("__NASMDEFSEG", 2, &tempint
))
822 error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in OBJ driver");
825 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
&& is_global
; seg
= seg
->next
)
826 if (seg
->index
== segment
) {
827 struct Public
*loc
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*loc
));
829 * Case (ii). Maybe MODPUB someday?
832 seg
->pubtail
= &loc
->next
;
834 loc
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
835 loc
->offset
= offset
;
839 "OBJ supports no special symbol features"
840 " for this symbol type");
848 ext
= *exttail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*ext
));
850 exttail
= &ext
->next
;
852 /* Place by default all externs into the current segment */
853 ext
->defwrt_type
= DEFWRT_NONE
;
855 /* 28-Apr-2002 - John Coffman
856 The following code was introduced on 12-Aug-2000, and breaks fixups
857 on code passed thru the MSC 5.1 linker (3.66) and MSC 6.00A linker
858 (5.10). It was introduced after FIXUP32 was added, and may be needed
859 for 32-bit segments. The following will get 16-bit segments working
860 again, and maybe someone can correct the 'if' condition which is
866 if (current_seg
&& current_seg
->use32
) {
867 if (current_seg
->grp
) {
868 ext
->defwrt_type
= DEFWRT_GROUP
;
869 ext
->defwrt_ptr
.grp
= current_seg
->grp
;
871 ext
->defwrt_type
= DEFWRT_SEGMENT
;
872 ext
->defwrt_ptr
.seg
= current_seg
;
877 if (is_global
== 2) {
878 ext
->commonsize
= offset
;
879 ext
->commonelem
= 1; /* default FAR */
886 * Now process the special text, if any, to find default-WRT
887 * specifications and common-variable element-size and near/far
890 while (special
&& *special
) {
894 * We might have a default-WRT specification.
896 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "wrt", 3)) {
900 special
+= strspn(special
, " \t");
901 p
= nasm_strndup(special
, len
= strcspn(special
, ":"));
902 obj_ext_set_defwrt(ext
, p
);
904 if (*special
&& *special
!= ':')
905 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`:' expected in special symbol"
906 " text for `%s'", ext
->name
);
907 else if (*special
== ':')
912 * The NEAR or FAR keywords specify nearness or
913 * farness. FAR gives default element size 1.
915 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "far", 3)) {
920 "`%s': `far' keyword may only be applied"
921 " to common variables\n", ext
->name
);
923 special
+= strspn(special
, " \t");
924 } else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "near", 4)) {
929 "`%s': `far' keyword may only be applied"
930 " to common variables\n", ext
->name
);
932 special
+= strspn(special
, " \t");
936 * If it's a common, and anything else remains on the line
937 * before a further colon, evaluate it as an expression and
938 * use that as the element size. Forward references aren't
944 if (ext
->commonsize
) {
946 struct tokenval tokval
;
949 stdscan_bufptr
= special
;
950 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
951 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, 1, error
, NULL
);
954 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
955 " expression as common-variable element size");
957 ext
->commonelem
= reloc_value(e
);
959 special
= stdscan_bufptr
;
962 "`%s': element-size specifications only"
963 " apply to common variables", ext
->name
);
964 while (*special
&& *special
!= ':')
975 eb
= *ebtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*eb
));
979 while (i
>= EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
983 eb
= *ebtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*eb
));
990 ext
->index
= ++externals
;
992 if (special
&& !used_special
)
993 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "OBJ supports no special symbol features"
994 " for this symbol type");
997 /* forward declaration */
998 static void obj_write_fixup(ObjRecord
* orp
, int bytes
,
999 int segrel
, int32_t seg
, int32_t wrt
,
1000 struct Segment
*segto
);
1002 static void obj_out(int32_t segto
, const void *data
,
1003 enum out_type type
, uint64_t size
,
1004 int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
)
1006 const uint8_t *ucdata
;
1008 struct Segment
*seg
;
1012 * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
1014 if (segto
== NO_SEG
) {
1015 if (type
!= OUT_RESERVE
)
1016 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
1022 * If `any_segs' is still false, we must define a default
1026 int tempint
; /* ignored */
1027 if (segto
!= obj_segment("__NASMDEFSEG", 2, &tempint
))
1028 error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in OBJ driver");
1032 * Find the segment we are targetting.
1034 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
1035 if (seg
->index
== segto
)
1038 error(ERR_PANIC
, "code directed to nonexistent segment?");
1041 orp
->parm
[0] = seg
->currentpos
;
1043 if (type
== OUT_RAWDATA
) {
1047 orp
= obj_check(seg
->orp
, 1);
1048 len
= RECORD_MAX
- orp
->used
;
1051 memcpy(orp
->buf
+ orp
->used
, ucdata
, len
);
1052 orp
->committed
= orp
->used
+= len
;
1053 orp
->parm
[0] = seg
->currentpos
+= len
;
1057 } else if (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
|| type
== OUT_REL2ADR
||
1058 type
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
1061 if (segment
== NO_SEG
&& type
!= OUT_ADDRESS
)
1062 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "relative call to absolute address not"
1063 " supported by OBJ format");
1064 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
)
1065 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "far-absolute relocations not supported"
1067 ldata
= *(int64_t *)data
;
1068 if (type
== OUT_REL2ADR
) {
1069 ldata
+= (size
- 2);
1072 if (type
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
1073 ldata
+= (size
- 4);
1077 orp
= obj_word(orp
, ldata
);
1079 orp
= obj_dword(orp
, ldata
);
1081 if (segment
< SEG_ABS
&& (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) &&
1084 * This is a 4-byte segment-base relocation such as
1085 * `MOV EAX,SEG foo'. OBJ format can't actually handle
1086 * these, but if the constant term has the 16 low bits
1087 * zero, we can just apply a 2-byte segment-base
1088 * relocation to the low word instead.
1092 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "OBJ format cannot handle complex"
1093 " dword-size segment base references");
1095 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
)
1096 obj_write_fixup(orp
, rsize
,
1097 (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
? 0x4000 : 0),
1099 seg
->currentpos
+= size
;
1100 } else if (type
== OUT_RESERVE
) {
1102 orp
= obj_bump(orp
);
1103 seg
->currentpos
+= size
;
1108 static void obj_write_fixup(ObjRecord
* orp
, int bytes
,
1109 int segrel
, int32_t seg
, int32_t wrt
,
1110 struct Segment
*segto
)
1116 struct Segment
*s
= NULL
;
1117 struct Group
*g
= NULL
;
1118 struct External
*e
= NULL
;
1122 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`obj' output driver does not support"
1123 " one-byte relocations");
1129 orp
->child
= forp
= obj_new();
1130 forp
->up
= &(orp
->child
);
1131 /* We should choose between FIXUPP and FIXU32 record type */
1132 /* If we're targeting a 32-bit segment, use a FIXU32 record */
1134 forp
->type
= FIXU32
;
1136 forp
->type
= FIXUPP
;
1141 locat
= FIX_16_SELECTOR
;
1144 error(ERR_PANIC
, "OBJ: 4-byte segment base fixup got"
1145 " through sanity check");
1148 locat
= (bytes
== 2) ? FIX_16_OFFSET
: FIX_32_OFFSET
;
1151 * There is a bug in tlink that makes it process self relative
1152 * fixups incorrectly if the x_size doesn't match the location
1155 forp
= obj_force(forp
, bytes
<< 3);
1158 forp
= obj_rword(forp
, locat
| segrel
| (orp
->parm
[0] - orp
->parm
[2]));
1160 tidx
= fidx
= -1, method
= 0; /* placate optimisers */
1163 * See if we can find the segment ID in our segment list. If
1164 * so, we have a T4 (LSEG) target.
1166 for (s
= seghead
; s
; s
= s
->next
)
1167 if (s
->index
== seg
)
1170 method
= 4, tidx
= s
->obj_index
;
1172 for (g
= grphead
; g
; g
= g
->next
)
1173 if (g
->index
== seg
)
1176 method
= 5, tidx
= g
->obj_index
;
1178 int32_t i
= seg
/ 2;
1179 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
1180 while (i
>= EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
1188 method
= 6, e
= eb
->exts
[i
], tidx
= e
->index
;
1191 "unrecognised segment value in obj_write_fixup");
1196 * If no WRT given, assume the natural default, which is method
1199 * - we are doing an OFFSET fixup for a grouped segment, in
1200 * which case we require F1 (group).
1202 * - we are doing an OFFSET fixup for an external with a
1203 * default WRT, in which case we must honour the default WRT.
1205 if (wrt
== NO_SEG
) {
1206 if (!base
&& s
&& s
->grp
)
1207 method
|= 0x10, fidx
= s
->grp
->obj_index
;
1208 else if (!base
&& e
&& e
->defwrt_type
!= DEFWRT_NONE
) {
1209 if (e
->defwrt_type
== DEFWRT_SEGMENT
)
1210 method
|= 0x00, fidx
= e
->defwrt_ptr
.seg
->obj_index
;
1211 else if (e
->defwrt_type
== DEFWRT_GROUP
)
1212 method
|= 0x10, fidx
= e
->defwrt_ptr
.grp
->obj_index
;
1214 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "default WRT specification for"
1215 " external `%s' unresolved", e
->name
);
1216 method
|= 0x50, fidx
= -1; /* got to do _something_ */
1219 method
|= 0x50, fidx
= -1;
1222 * See if we can find the WRT-segment ID in our segment
1223 * list. If so, we have a F0 (LSEG) frame.
1225 for (s
= seghead
; s
; s
= s
->next
)
1226 if (s
->index
== wrt
- 1)
1229 method
|= 0x00, fidx
= s
->obj_index
;
1231 for (g
= grphead
; g
; g
= g
->next
)
1232 if (g
->index
== wrt
- 1)
1235 method
|= 0x10, fidx
= g
->obj_index
;
1237 int32_t i
= wrt
/ 2;
1238 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
1239 while (i
>= EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
1247 method
|= 0x20, fidx
= eb
->exts
[i
]->index
;
1250 "unrecognised WRT value in obj_write_fixup");
1255 forp
= obj_byte(forp
, method
);
1257 forp
= obj_index(forp
, fidx
);
1258 forp
= obj_index(forp
, tidx
);
1262 static int32_t obj_segment(char *name
, int pass
, int *bits
)
1265 * We call the label manager here to define a name for the new
1266 * segment, and when our _own_ label-definition stub gets
1267 * called in return, it should register the new segment name
1268 * using the pointer it gets passed. That way we save memory,
1269 * by sponging off the label manager.
1271 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>=3
1272 fprintf(stderr
, " obj_segment: < %s >, pass=%d, *bits=%d\n",
1280 struct Segment
*seg
;
1282 struct External
**extp
;
1283 int obj_idx
, i
, attrs
;
1288 * Look for segment attributes.
1291 while (*name
== '.')
1292 name
++; /* hack, but a documented one */
1294 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
1298 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
1302 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
1306 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
1314 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
1316 if (!strcmp(seg
->name
, name
)) {
1317 if (attrs
> 0 && pass
== 1)
1318 error(ERR_WARNING
, "segment attributes specified on"
1319 " redeclaration of segment: ignoring");
1329 *segtail
= seg
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*seg
));
1331 segtail
= &seg
->next
;
1332 seg
->index
= (any_segs
? seg_alloc() : first_seg
);
1333 seg
->obj_index
= obj_idx
;
1337 seg
->currentpos
= 0;
1338 seg
->align
= 1; /* default */
1339 seg
->use32
= false; /* default */
1340 seg
->combine
= CMB_PUBLIC
; /* default */
1341 seg
->segclass
= seg
->overlay
= NULL
;
1342 seg
->pubhead
= NULL
;
1343 seg
->pubtail
= &seg
->pubhead
;
1344 seg
->lochead
= NULL
;
1345 seg
->loctail
= &seg
->lochead
;
1346 seg
->orp
= obj_new();
1347 seg
->orp
->up
= &(seg
->orp
);
1348 seg
->orp
->ori
= ori_ledata
;
1349 seg
->orp
->type
= LEDATA
;
1350 seg
->orp
->parm
[1] = obj_idx
;
1353 * Process the segment attributes.
1362 * `p' contains a segment attribute.
1364 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "private"))
1365 seg
->combine
= CMB_PRIVATE
;
1366 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "public"))
1367 seg
->combine
= CMB_PUBLIC
;
1368 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "common"))
1369 seg
->combine
= CMB_COMMON
;
1370 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "stack"))
1371 seg
->combine
= CMB_STACK
;
1372 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "use16"))
1374 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "use32"))
1376 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "flat")) {
1378 * This segment is an OS/2 FLAT segment. That means
1379 * that its default group is group FLAT, even if
1380 * the group FLAT does not explicitly _contain_ the
1383 * When we see this, we must create the group
1384 * `FLAT', containing no segments, if it does not
1385 * already exist; then we must set the default
1386 * group of this segment to be the FLAT group.
1389 for (grp
= grphead
; grp
; grp
= grp
->next
)
1390 if (!strcmp(grp
->name
, "FLAT"))
1393 obj_directive("group", "FLAT", 1);
1394 for (grp
= grphead
; grp
; grp
= grp
->next
)
1395 if (!strcmp(grp
->name
, "FLAT"))
1398 error(ERR_PANIC
, "failure to define FLAT?!");
1401 } else if (!nasm_strnicmp(p
, "class=", 6))
1402 seg
->segclass
= nasm_strdup(p
+ 6);
1403 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(p
, "overlay=", 8))
1404 seg
->overlay
= nasm_strdup(p
+ 8);
1405 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(p
, "align=", 6)) {
1406 seg
->align
= readnum(p
+ 6, &rn_error
);
1409 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "segment alignment should be"
1412 switch ((int)seg
->align
) {
1417 case 256: /* PAGE */
1418 case 4096: /* PharLap extension */
1422 "OBJ format does not support alignment"
1423 " of 8: rounding up to 16");
1430 "OBJ format does not support alignment"
1431 " of %d: rounding up to 256", seg
->align
);
1438 "OBJ format does not support alignment"
1439 " of %d: rounding up to 4096", seg
->align
);
1443 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid alignment value %d",
1448 } else if (!nasm_strnicmp(p
, "absolute=", 9)) {
1449 seg
->align
= SEG_ABS
+ readnum(p
+ 9, &rn_error
);
1451 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "argument to `absolute' segment"
1452 " attribute should be numeric");
1456 /* We need to know whenever we have at least one 32-bit segment */
1457 obj_use32
|= seg
->use32
;
1459 obj_seg_needs_update
= seg
;
1460 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
)
1461 deflabel(name
, NO_SEG
, seg
->align
- SEG_ABS
,
1462 NULL
, false, false, &of_obj
, error
);
1464 deflabel(name
, seg
->index
+ 1, 0L,
1465 NULL
, false, false, &of_obj
, error
);
1466 obj_seg_needs_update
= NULL
;
1469 * See if this segment is defined in any groups.
1471 for (grp
= grphead
; grp
; grp
= grp
->next
) {
1472 for (i
= grp
->nindices
; i
< grp
->nentries
; i
++) {
1473 if (!strcmp(grp
->segs
[i
].name
, seg
->name
)) {
1474 nasm_free(grp
->segs
[i
].name
);
1475 grp
->segs
[i
] = grp
->segs
[grp
->nindices
];
1476 grp
->segs
[grp
->nindices
++].index
= seg
->obj_index
;
1479 "segment `%s' is already part of"
1480 " a group: first one takes precedence",
1489 * Walk through the list of externals with unresolved
1490 * default-WRT clauses, and resolve any that point at this
1495 if ((*extp
)->defwrt_type
== DEFWRT_STRING
&&
1496 !strcmp((*extp
)->defwrt_ptr
.string
, seg
->name
)) {
1497 nasm_free((*extp
)->defwrt_ptr
.string
);
1498 (*extp
)->defwrt_type
= DEFWRT_SEGMENT
;
1499 (*extp
)->defwrt_ptr
.seg
= seg
;
1500 *extp
= (*extp
)->next_dws
;
1502 extp
= &(*extp
)->next_dws
;
1514 static int obj_directive(char *directive
, char *value
, int pass
)
1516 if (!strcmp(directive
, "group")) {
1520 struct Segment
*seg
;
1521 struct External
**extp
;
1526 q
++; /* hack, but a documented one */
1528 while (*q
&& !nasm_isspace(*q
))
1530 if (nasm_isspace(*q
)) {
1532 while (*q
&& nasm_isspace(*q
))
1536 * Here we used to sanity-check the group directive to
1537 * ensure nobody tried to declare a group containing no
1538 * segments. However, OS/2 does this as standard
1539 * practice, so the sanity check has been removed.
1542 * error(ERR_NONFATAL,"GROUP directive contains no segments");
1548 for (grp
= grphead
; grp
; grp
= grp
->next
) {
1550 if (!strcmp(grp
->name
, v
)) {
1551 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "group `%s' defined twice", v
);
1556 *grptail
= grp
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*grp
));
1558 grptail
= &grp
->next
;
1559 grp
->index
= seg_alloc();
1560 grp
->obj_index
= obj_idx
;
1561 grp
->nindices
= grp
->nentries
= 0;
1564 obj_grp_needs_update
= grp
;
1565 deflabel(v
, grp
->index
+ 1, 0L,
1566 NULL
, false, false, &of_obj
, error
);
1567 obj_grp_needs_update
= NULL
;
1571 while (*q
&& !nasm_isspace(*q
))
1573 if (nasm_isspace(*q
)) {
1575 while (*q
&& nasm_isspace(*q
))
1579 * Now p contains a segment name. Find it.
1581 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
1582 if (!strcmp(seg
->name
, p
))
1586 * We have a segment index. Shift a name entry
1587 * to the end of the array to make room.
1589 grp
->segs
[grp
->nentries
++] = grp
->segs
[grp
->nindices
];
1590 grp
->segs
[grp
->nindices
++].index
= seg
->obj_index
;
1593 "segment `%s' is already part of"
1594 " a group: first one takes precedence",
1600 * We have an as-yet undefined segment.
1601 * Remember its name, for later.
1603 grp
->segs
[grp
->nentries
++].name
= nasm_strdup(p
);
1608 * Walk through the list of externals with unresolved
1609 * default-WRT clauses, and resolve any that point at
1614 if ((*extp
)->defwrt_type
== DEFWRT_STRING
&&
1615 !strcmp((*extp
)->defwrt_ptr
.string
, grp
->name
)) {
1616 nasm_free((*extp
)->defwrt_ptr
.string
);
1617 (*extp
)->defwrt_type
= DEFWRT_GROUP
;
1618 (*extp
)->defwrt_ptr
.grp
= grp
;
1619 *extp
= (*extp
)->next_dws
;
1621 extp
= &(*extp
)->next_dws
;
1626 if (!strcmp(directive
, "uppercase")) {
1627 obj_uppercase
= true;
1630 if (!strcmp(directive
, "import")) {
1631 char *q
, *extname
, *libname
, *impname
;
1634 return 1; /* ignore in pass two */
1635 extname
= q
= value
;
1636 while (*q
&& !nasm_isspace(*q
))
1638 if (nasm_isspace(*q
)) {
1640 while (*q
&& nasm_isspace(*q
))
1645 while (*q
&& !nasm_isspace(*q
))
1647 if (nasm_isspace(*q
)) {
1649 while (*q
&& nasm_isspace(*q
))
1655 if (!*extname
|| !*libname
)
1656 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`import' directive requires symbol name"
1657 " and library name");
1662 imp
= *imptail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct ImpDef
));
1663 imptail
= &imp
->next
;
1665 imp
->extname
= nasm_strdup(extname
);
1666 imp
->libname
= nasm_strdup(libname
);
1667 imp
->impindex
= readnum(impname
, &err
);
1668 if (!*impname
|| err
)
1669 imp
->impname
= nasm_strdup(impname
);
1671 imp
->impname
= NULL
;
1676 if (!strcmp(directive
, "export")) {
1677 char *q
, *extname
, *intname
, *v
;
1678 struct ExpDef
*export
;
1680 unsigned int ordinal
= 0;
1683 return 1; /* ignore in pass two */
1684 intname
= q
= value
;
1685 while (*q
&& !nasm_isspace(*q
))
1687 if (nasm_isspace(*q
)) {
1689 while (*q
&& nasm_isspace(*q
))
1694 while (*q
&& !nasm_isspace(*q
))
1696 if (nasm_isspace(*q
)) {
1698 while (*q
&& nasm_isspace(*q
))
1703 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`export' directive requires export name");
1712 while (*q
&& !nasm_isspace(*q
))
1714 if (nasm_isspace(*q
)) {
1716 while (*q
&& nasm_isspace(*q
))
1719 if (!nasm_stricmp(v
, "resident"))
1720 flags
|= EXPDEF_FLAG_RESIDENT
;
1721 else if (!nasm_stricmp(v
, "nodata"))
1722 flags
|= EXPDEF_FLAG_NODATA
;
1723 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(v
, "parm=", 5)) {
1725 flags
|= EXPDEF_MASK_PARMCNT
& readnum(v
+ 5, &err
);
1728 "value `%s' for `parm' is non-numeric", v
+ 5);
1733 ordinal
= readnum(v
, &err
);
1736 "unrecognised export qualifier `%s'", v
);
1739 flags
|= EXPDEF_FLAG_ORDINAL
;
1743 export
= *exptail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct ExpDef
));
1744 exptail
= &export
->next
;
1745 export
->next
= NULL
;
1746 export
->extname
= nasm_strdup(extname
);
1747 export
->intname
= nasm_strdup(intname
);
1748 export
->ordinal
= ordinal
;
1749 export
->flags
= flags
;
1756 static int32_t obj_segbase(int32_t segment
)
1758 struct Segment
*seg
;
1761 * Find the segment in our list.
1763 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
1764 if (seg
->index
== segment
- 1)
1769 * Might be an external with a default WRT.
1771 int32_t i
= segment
/ 2;
1772 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
1775 while (i
>= EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
1784 if (e
->defwrt_type
== DEFWRT_NONE
)
1785 return segment
; /* fine */
1786 else if (e
->defwrt_type
== DEFWRT_SEGMENT
)
1787 return e
->defwrt_ptr
.seg
->index
+ 1;
1788 else if (e
->defwrt_type
== DEFWRT_GROUP
)
1789 return e
->defwrt_ptr
.grp
->index
+ 1;
1791 return NO_SEG
; /* can't tell what it is */
1794 return segment
; /* not one of ours - leave it alone */
1797 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
)
1798 return seg
->align
; /* absolute segment */
1800 return seg
->grp
->index
+ 1; /* grouped segment */
1802 return segment
; /* no special treatment */
1805 static void obj_filename(char *inname
, char *outname
, efunc lerror
)
1807 strcpy(obj_infile
, inname
);
1808 standard_extension(inname
, outname
, ".obj", lerror
);
1811 static void obj_write_file(int debuginfo
)
1813 struct Segment
*seg
, *entry_seg_ptr
= 0;
1814 struct FileName
*fn
;
1815 struct LineNumber
*ln
;
1817 struct Public
*pub
, *loc
;
1818 struct External
*ext
;
1820 struct ExpDef
*export
;
1821 static char boast
[] = "The Netwide Assembler " NASM_VER
;
1826 * Write the THEADR module header.
1830 obj_name(orp
, obj_infile
);
1834 * Write the NASM boast comment.
1837 obj_rword(orp
, 0); /* comment type zero */
1838 obj_name(orp
, boast
);
1843 * Write the IMPDEF records, if any.
1845 for (imp
= imphead
; imp
; imp
= imp
->next
) {
1846 obj_rword(orp
, 0xA0); /* comment class A0 */
1847 obj_byte(orp
, 1); /* subfunction 1: IMPDEF */
1849 obj_byte(orp
, 0); /* import by name */
1851 obj_byte(orp
, 1); /* import by ordinal */
1852 obj_name(orp
, imp
->extname
);
1853 obj_name(orp
, imp
->libname
);
1855 obj_name(orp
, imp
->impname
);
1857 obj_word(orp
, imp
->impindex
);
1862 * Write the EXPDEF records, if any.
1864 for (export
= exphead
; export
; export
= export
->next
) {
1865 obj_rword(orp
, 0xA0); /* comment class A0 */
1866 obj_byte(orp
, 2); /* subfunction 2: EXPDEF */
1867 obj_byte(orp
, export
->flags
);
1868 obj_name(orp
, export
->extname
);
1869 obj_name(orp
, export
->intname
);
1870 if (export
->flags
& EXPDEF_FLAG_ORDINAL
)
1871 obj_word(orp
, export
->ordinal
);
1875 /* we're using extended OMF if we put in debug info */
1878 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
1879 obj_byte(orp
, dEXTENDED
);
1884 * Write the first LNAMES record, containing LNAME one, which
1885 * is null. Also initialize the LNAME counter.
1891 * Write some LNAMES for the segment names
1893 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
1894 orp
= obj_name(orp
, seg
->name
);
1896 orp
= obj_name(orp
, seg
->segclass
);
1898 orp
= obj_name(orp
, seg
->overlay
);
1902 * Write some LNAMES for the group names
1904 for (grp
= grphead
; grp
; grp
= grp
->next
) {
1905 orp
= obj_name(orp
, grp
->name
);
1911 * Write the SEGDEF records.
1914 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
1916 uint32_t seglen
= seg
->currentpos
;
1918 acbp
= (seg
->combine
<< 2); /* C field */
1921 acbp
|= 0x01; /* P bit is Use32 flag */
1922 else if (seglen
== 0x10000L
) {
1923 seglen
= 0; /* This special case may be needed for old linkers */
1924 acbp
|= 0x02; /* B bit */
1928 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
)
1929 /* acbp |= 0x00 */ ;
1930 else if (seg
->align
>= 4096) {
1931 if (seg
->align
> 4096)
1932 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "segment `%s' requires more alignment"
1933 " than OBJ format supports", seg
->name
);
1934 acbp
|= 0xC0; /* PharLap extension */
1935 } else if (seg
->align
>= 256) {
1937 } else if (seg
->align
>= 16) {
1939 } else if (seg
->align
>= 4) {
1941 } else if (seg
->align
>= 2) {
1946 obj_byte(orp
, acbp
);
1947 if (seg
->align
& SEG_ABS
) {
1948 obj_x(orp
, seg
->align
- SEG_ABS
); /* Frame */
1949 obj_byte(orp
, 0); /* Offset */
1952 obj_index(orp
, ++lname_idx
);
1953 obj_index(orp
, seg
->segclass
? ++lname_idx
: 1);
1954 obj_index(orp
, seg
->overlay
? ++lname_idx
: 1);
1959 * Write the GRPDEF records.
1962 for (grp
= grphead
; grp
; grp
= grp
->next
) {
1965 if (grp
->nindices
!= grp
->nentries
) {
1966 for (i
= grp
->nindices
; i
< grp
->nentries
; i
++) {
1967 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "group `%s' contains undefined segment"
1968 " `%s'", grp
->name
, grp
->segs
[i
].name
);
1969 nasm_free(grp
->segs
[i
].name
);
1970 grp
->segs
[i
].name
= NULL
;
1973 obj_index(orp
, ++lname_idx
);
1974 for (i
= 0; i
< grp
->nindices
; i
++) {
1975 obj_byte(orp
, 0xFF);
1976 obj_index(orp
, grp
->segs
[i
].index
);
1982 * Write the PUBDEF records: first the ones in the segments,
1983 * then the far-absolutes.
1986 orp
->ori
= ori_pubdef
;
1987 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
1988 orp
->parm
[0] = seg
->grp
? seg
->grp
->obj_index
: 0;
1989 orp
->parm
[1] = seg
->obj_index
;
1990 for (pub
= seg
->pubhead
; pub
; pub
= pub
->next
) {
1991 orp
= obj_name(orp
, pub
->name
);
1992 orp
= obj_x(orp
, pub
->offset
);
1993 orp
= obj_byte(orp
, 0); /* type index */
2000 for (pub
= fpubhead
; pub
; pub
= pub
->next
) { /* pub-crawl :-) */
2001 if (orp
->parm
[2] != (uint32_t)pub
->segment
) {
2003 orp
->parm
[2] = pub
->segment
;
2005 orp
= obj_name(orp
, pub
->name
);
2006 orp
= obj_x(orp
, pub
->offset
);
2007 orp
= obj_byte(orp
, 0); /* type index */
2013 * Write the EXTDEF and COMDEF records, in order.
2015 orp
->ori
= ori_null
;
2016 for (ext
= exthead
; ext
; ext
= ext
->next
) {
2017 if (ext
->commonsize
== 0) {
2018 if (orp
->type
!= EXTDEF
) {
2022 orp
= obj_name(orp
, ext
->name
);
2023 orp
= obj_index(orp
, 0);
2025 if (orp
->type
!= COMDEF
) {
2029 orp
= obj_name(orp
, ext
->name
);
2030 orp
= obj_index(orp
, 0);
2031 if (ext
->commonelem
) {
2032 orp
= obj_byte(orp
, 0x61); /* far communal */
2033 orp
= obj_value(orp
, (ext
->commonsize
/ ext
->commonelem
));
2034 orp
= obj_value(orp
, ext
->commonelem
);
2036 orp
= obj_byte(orp
, 0x62); /* near communal */
2037 orp
= obj_value(orp
, ext
->commonsize
);
2045 * Write a COMENT record stating that the linker's first pass
2046 * may stop processing at this point. Exception is if our
2047 * MODEND record specifies a start point, in which case,
2048 * according to some variants of the documentation, this COMENT
2049 * should be omitted. So we'll omit it just in case.
2050 * But, TASM puts it in all the time so if we are using
2051 * TASM debug stuff we are putting it in
2053 if (debuginfo
|| obj_entry_seg
== NO_SEG
) {
2055 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2056 obj_byte(orp
, dLINKPASS
);
2062 * 1) put out the compiler type
2063 * 2) Put out the type info. The only type we are using is near label #19
2067 struct Array
*arrtmp
= arrhead
;
2069 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2070 obj_byte(orp
, dCOMPDEF
);
2075 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2076 obj_byte(orp
, dTYPEDEF
);
2077 obj_word(orp
, 0x18); /* type # for linking */
2078 obj_word(orp
, 6); /* size of type */
2079 obj_byte(orp
, 0x2a); /* absolute type for debugging */
2081 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2082 obj_byte(orp
, dTYPEDEF
);
2083 obj_word(orp
, 0x19); /* type # for linking */
2084 obj_word(orp
, 0); /* size of type */
2085 obj_byte(orp
, 0x24); /* absolute type for debugging */
2086 obj_byte(orp
, 0); /* near/far specifier */
2088 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2089 obj_byte(orp
, dTYPEDEF
);
2090 obj_word(orp
, 0x1A); /* type # for linking */
2091 obj_word(orp
, 0); /* size of type */
2092 obj_byte(orp
, 0x24); /* absolute type for debugging */
2093 obj_byte(orp
, 1); /* near/far specifier */
2095 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2096 obj_byte(orp
, dTYPEDEF
);
2097 obj_word(orp
, 0x1b); /* type # for linking */
2098 obj_word(orp
, 0); /* size of type */
2099 obj_byte(orp
, 0x23); /* absolute type for debugging */
2104 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2105 obj_byte(orp
, dTYPEDEF
);
2106 obj_word(orp
, 0x1c); /* type # for linking */
2107 obj_word(orp
, 0); /* size of type */
2108 obj_byte(orp
, 0x23); /* absolute type for debugging */
2113 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2114 obj_byte(orp
, dTYPEDEF
);
2115 obj_word(orp
, 0x1d); /* type # for linking */
2116 obj_word(orp
, 0); /* size of type */
2117 obj_byte(orp
, 0x23); /* absolute type for debugging */
2122 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2123 obj_byte(orp
, dTYPEDEF
);
2124 obj_word(orp
, 0x1e); /* type # for linking */
2125 obj_word(orp
, 0); /* size of type */
2126 obj_byte(orp
, 0x23); /* absolute type for debugging */
2132 /* put out the array types */
2133 for (i
= ARRAYBOT
; i
< arrindex
; i
++) {
2134 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2135 obj_byte(orp
, dTYPEDEF
);
2136 obj_word(orp
, i
); /* type # for linking */
2137 obj_word(orp
, arrtmp
->size
); /* size of type */
2138 obj_byte(orp
, 0x1A); /* absolute type for debugging (array) */
2139 obj_byte(orp
, arrtmp
->basetype
); /* base type */
2141 arrtmp
= arrtmp
->next
;
2145 * write out line number info with a LINNUM record
2146 * switch records when we switch segments, and output the
2147 * file in a pseudo-TASM fashion. The record switch is naive; that
2148 * is that one file may have many records for the same segment
2149 * if there are lots of segment switches
2151 if (fnhead
&& debuginfo
) {
2152 seg
= fnhead
->lnhead
->segment
;
2154 for (fn
= fnhead
; fn
; fn
= fn
->next
) {
2155 /* write out current file name */
2157 orp
->ori
= ori_null
;
2158 obj_byte(orp
, 0x40);
2159 obj_byte(orp
, dFILNAME
);
2161 obj_name(orp
, fn
->name
);
2165 /* write out line numbers this file */
2168 orp
->ori
= ori_linnum
;
2169 for (ln
= fn
->lnhead
; ln
; ln
= ln
->next
) {
2170 if (seg
!= ln
->segment
) {
2171 /* if we get here have to flush the buffer and start
2172 * a new record for a new segment
2177 orp
->parm
[0] = seg
->grp
? seg
->grp
->obj_index
: 0;
2178 orp
->parm
[1] = seg
->obj_index
;
2179 orp
= obj_word(orp
, ln
->lineno
);
2180 orp
= obj_x(orp
, ln
->offset
);
2187 * we are going to locate the entry point segment now
2188 * rather than wait until the MODEND record, because,
2189 * then we can output a special symbol to tell where the
2193 if (obj_entry_seg
!= NO_SEG
) {
2194 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
2195 if (seg
->index
== obj_entry_seg
) {
2196 entry_seg_ptr
= seg
;
2201 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "entry point is not in this module");
2205 * get ready to put out symbol records
2208 orp
->ori
= ori_local
;
2211 * put out a symbol for the entry point
2212 * no dots in this symbol, because, borland does
2213 * not (officially) support dots in label names
2214 * and I don't know what various versions of TLINK will do
2216 if (debuginfo
&& obj_entry_seg
!= NO_SEG
) {
2217 orp
= obj_name(orp
, "start_of_program");
2218 orp
= obj_word(orp
, 0x19); /* type: near label */
2219 orp
= obj_index(orp
, seg
->grp
? seg
->grp
->obj_index
: 0);
2220 orp
= obj_index(orp
, seg
->obj_index
);
2221 orp
= obj_x(orp
, obj_entry_ofs
);
2226 * put out the local labels
2228 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
&& debuginfo
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
2229 /* labels this seg */
2230 for (loc
= seg
->lochead
; loc
; loc
= loc
->next
) {
2231 orp
= obj_name(orp
, loc
->name
);
2232 orp
= obj_word(orp
, loc
->type
);
2233 orp
= obj_index(orp
, seg
->grp
? seg
->grp
->obj_index
: 0);
2234 orp
= obj_index(orp
, seg
->obj_index
);
2235 orp
= obj_x(orp
, loc
->offset
);
2243 * Write the LEDATA/FIXUPP pairs.
2245 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
2247 nasm_free(seg
->orp
);
2251 * Write the MODEND module end marker.
2253 orp
->type
= obj_use32
? MODE32
: MODEND
;
2254 orp
->ori
= ori_null
;
2255 if (entry_seg_ptr
) {
2256 orp
->type
= entry_seg_ptr
->use32
? MODE32
: MODEND
;
2257 obj_byte(orp
, 0xC1);
2258 seg
= entry_seg_ptr
;
2260 obj_byte(orp
, 0x10);
2261 obj_index(orp
, seg
->grp
->obj_index
);
2264 * the below changed to prevent TLINK crashing.
2265 * Previous more efficient version read:
2267 * obj_byte (orp, 0x50);
2269 obj_byte(orp
, 0x00);
2270 obj_index(orp
, seg
->obj_index
);
2272 obj_index(orp
, seg
->obj_index
);
2273 obj_x(orp
, obj_entry_ofs
);
2280 static void obj_fwrite(ObjRecord
* orp
)
2282 unsigned int cksum
, len
;
2286 if (orp
->x_size
== 32)
2289 len
= orp
->committed
+ 1;
2290 cksum
+= (len
& 0xFF) + ((len
>> 8) & 0xFF);
2291 fwriteint16_t(len
, ofp
);
2292 fwrite(orp
->buf
, 1, len
- 1, ofp
);
2293 for (ptr
= orp
->buf
; --len
; ptr
++)
2295 fputc((-cksum
) & 0xFF, ofp
);
2298 extern macros_t obj_stdmac
[];
2300 void dbgbi_init(struct ofmt
*of
, void *id
, FILE * fp
, efunc error
)
2309 arrindex
= ARRAYBOT
;
2313 static void dbgbi_cleanup(void)
2315 struct Segment
*segtmp
;
2317 struct FileName
*fntemp
= fnhead
;
2318 while (fnhead
->lnhead
) {
2319 struct LineNumber
*lntemp
= fnhead
->lnhead
;
2320 fnhead
->lnhead
= lntemp
->next
;
2323 fnhead
= fnhead
->next
;
2324 nasm_free(fntemp
->name
);
2327 for (segtmp
= seghead
; segtmp
; segtmp
= segtmp
->next
) {
2328 while (segtmp
->lochead
) {
2329 struct Public
*loctmp
= segtmp
->lochead
;
2330 segtmp
->lochead
= loctmp
->next
;
2331 nasm_free(loctmp
->name
);
2336 struct Array
*arrtmp
= arrhead
;
2337 arrhead
= arrhead
->next
;
2342 static void dbgbi_linnum(const char *lnfname
, int32_t lineno
, int32_t segto
)
2344 struct FileName
*fn
;
2345 struct LineNumber
*ln
;
2346 struct Segment
*seg
;
2348 if (segto
== NO_SEG
)
2352 * If `any_segs' is still false, we must define a default
2356 int tempint
; /* ignored */
2357 if (segto
!= obj_segment("__NASMDEFSEG", 2, &tempint
))
2358 error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in OBJ driver");
2362 * Find the segment we are targetting.
2364 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
2365 if (seg
->index
== segto
)
2368 error(ERR_PANIC
, "lineno directed to nonexistent segment?");
2370 /* for (fn = fnhead; fn; fn = fnhead->next) */
2371 for (fn
= fnhead
; fn
; fn
= fn
->next
) /* fbk - Austin Lunnen - John Fine */
2372 if (!nasm_stricmp(lnfname
, fn
->name
))
2375 fn
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*fn
));
2376 fn
->name
= nasm_malloc(strlen(lnfname
) + 1);
2377 strcpy(fn
->name
, lnfname
);
2379 fn
->lntail
= &fn
->lnhead
;
2384 ln
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*ln
));
2386 ln
->offset
= seg
->currentpos
;
2387 ln
->lineno
= lineno
;
2390 fn
->lntail
= &ln
->next
;
2393 static void dbgbi_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
,
2394 int64_t offset
, int is_global
, char *special
)
2396 struct Segment
*seg
;
2401 * If it's a special-retry from pass two, discard it.
2407 * First check for the double-period, signifying something
2410 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
2417 if (obj_seg_needs_update
) {
2419 } else if (obj_grp_needs_update
) {
2422 if (segment
< SEG_ABS
&& segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2)
2425 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
|| segment
== NO_SEG
) {
2430 * If `any_segs' is still false, we might need to define a
2431 * default segment, if they're trying to declare a label in
2432 * `first_seg'. But the label should exist due to a prior
2433 * call to obj_deflabel so we can skip that.
2436 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
2437 if (seg
->index
== segment
) {
2438 struct Public
*loc
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*loc
));
2440 * Case (ii). Maybe MODPUB someday?
2442 last_defined
= *seg
->loctail
= loc
;
2443 seg
->loctail
= &loc
->next
;
2445 loc
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
2446 loc
->offset
= offset
;
2449 static void dbgbi_typevalue(int32_t type
)
2452 int elem
= TYM_ELEMENTS(type
);
2453 type
= TYM_TYPE(type
);
2460 last_defined
->type
= 8; /* uint8_t */
2464 last_defined
->type
= 10; /* unsigned word */
2468 last_defined
->type
= 12; /* unsigned dword */
2472 last_defined
->type
= 14; /* float */
2476 last_defined
->type
= 15; /* qword */
2480 last_defined
->type
= 16; /* TBYTE */
2484 last_defined
->type
= 0x19; /*label */
2490 struct Array
*arrtmp
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*arrtmp
));
2491 int vtype
= last_defined
->type
;
2492 arrtmp
->size
= vsize
* elem
;
2493 arrtmp
->basetype
= vtype
;
2494 arrtmp
->next
= NULL
;
2495 last_defined
->type
= arrindex
++;
2497 arrtail
= &(arrtmp
->next
);
2499 last_defined
= NULL
;
2501 static void dbgbi_output(int output_type
, void *param
)
2506 static struct dfmt borland_debug_form
= {
2507 "Borland Debug Records",
2518 static struct dfmt
*borland_debug_arr
[3] = {
2519 &borland_debug_form
,
2524 struct ofmt of_obj
= {
2525 "MS-DOS 16-bit/32-bit OMF object files",