1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 1996-2013 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
4 * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
5 * the specific copyright holders.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16 * with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
19 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
30 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
35 * outieee.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
36 * IEEE-std object files
39 /* notes: I have tried to make this correspond to the IEEE version
40 * of the standard, specifically the primary ASCII version. It should
41 * be trivial to create the binary version given this source (which is
42 * one of MANY things that have to be done to make this correspond to
43 * the hp-microtek version of the standard).
45 * 16-bit support is assumed to use 24-bit addresses
46 * The linker can sort out segmentation-specific stuff
47 * if it keeps track of externals
48 * in terms of being relative to section bases
50 * A non-standard variable type, the 'Yn' variable, has been introduced.
51 * Basically it is a reference to extern 'n'- denoting the low limit
52 * (L-variable) of the section that extern 'n' is defined in. Like the
53 * x variable, there may be no explicit assignment to it, it is derived
54 * from the public definition corresponding to the extern name. This
55 * is required because the one thing the mufom guys forgot to do well was
56 * take into account segmented architectures.
58 * I use comment classes for various things and these are undefined by
61 * Debug info should be considered totally non-standard (local labels are
62 * standard but linenum records are not covered by the standard.
63 * Type defs have the standard format but absolute meanings for ordinal
64 * types are not covered by the standard.)
66 * David Lindauer, LADsoft
74 #include <stdarg.h> /* Note: we need the ANSI version of stdarg.h */
80 #include "output/outform.h"
81 #include "output/outlib.h"
87 static char ieee_infile
[FILENAME_MAX
];
88 static int ieee_uppercase
;
93 #define HUNKSIZE 1024 /* Size of the data hunk */
94 #define EXT_BLKSIZ 512
95 #define LDPERLINE 32 /* bytes per line in output */
100 struct LineNumber
*next
;
101 struct ieeeSection
*segment
;
106 static struct FileName
{
107 struct FileName
*next
;
112 static struct Array
{
116 } *arrhead
, **arrtail
;
118 static struct ieeePublic
{
119 struct ieeePublic
*next
;
122 int32_t segment
; /* only if it's far-absolute */
124 int type
; /* for debug purposes */
125 } *fpubhead
, **fpubtail
, *last_defined
;
127 static struct ieeeExternal
{
128 struct ieeeExternal
*next
;
131 } *exthead
, **exttail
;
133 static int externals
;
135 static struct ExtBack
{
136 struct ExtBack
*next
;
137 int index
[EXT_BLKSIZ
];
140 /* NOTE: the first segment MUST be the lineno segment */
141 static struct ieeeSection
{
142 struct ieeeSection
*next
;
144 struct ieeeObjData
*data
, *datacurr
;
145 struct ieeeFixupp
*fptr
, *flptr
;
146 int32_t index
; /* the NASM segment id */
147 int32_t ieee_index
; /* the OBJ-file segment index */
149 int32_t align
; /* can be SEG_ABS + absolute addr */
151 int32_t use32
; /* is this segment 32-bit? */
152 struct ieeePublic
*pubhead
, **pubtail
, *lochead
, **loctail
;
158 } *seghead
, **segtail
, *ieee_seg_needs_update
;
161 struct ieeeObjData
*next
;
162 uint8_t data
[HUNKSIZE
];
166 struct ieeeFixupp
*next
;
184 static int32_t ieee_entry_seg
, ieee_entry_ofs
;
187 extern struct ofmt of_ieee
;
189 static void ieee_data_new(struct ieeeSection
*);
190 static void ieee_write_fixup(int32_t, int32_t, struct ieeeSection
*,
191 int, uint64_t, int32_t);
192 static void ieee_install_fixup(struct ieeeSection
*, struct ieeeFixupp
*);
193 static int32_t ieee_segment(char *, int, int *);
194 static void ieee_write_file(int debuginfo
);
195 static void ieee_write_byte(struct ieeeSection
*, int);
196 static void ieee_write_word(struct ieeeSection
*, int);
197 static void ieee_write_dword(struct ieeeSection
*, int32_t);
198 static void ieee_putascii(char *, ...);
199 static void ieee_putcs(int);
200 static int32_t ieee_putld(int32_t, int32_t, uint8_t *);
201 static int32_t ieee_putlr(struct ieeeFixupp
*);
202 static void ieee_unqualified_name(char *, char *);
207 static void ieee_init(void)
211 fpubtail
= &fpubhead
;
217 seghead
= ieee_seg_needs_update
= NULL
;
219 ieee_entry_seg
= NO_SEG
;
220 ieee_uppercase
= false;
224 static int ieee_set_info(enum geninfo type
, char **val
)
235 static void ieee_cleanup(int debuginfo
)
237 ieee_write_file(debuginfo
);
238 of_ieee
.current_dfmt
->cleanup();
240 struct ieeeSection
*segtmp
= seghead
;
241 seghead
= seghead
->next
;
242 while (segtmp
->pubhead
) {
243 struct ieeePublic
*pubtmp
= segtmp
->pubhead
;
244 segtmp
->pubhead
= pubtmp
->next
;
247 while (segtmp
->fptr
) {
248 struct ieeeFixupp
*fixtmp
= segtmp
->fptr
;
249 segtmp
->fptr
= fixtmp
->next
;
252 while (segtmp
->data
) {
253 struct ieeeObjData
*dattmp
= segtmp
->data
;
254 segtmp
->data
= dattmp
->next
;
260 struct ieeePublic
*pubtmp
= fpubhead
;
261 fpubhead
= fpubhead
->next
;
265 struct ieeeExternal
*exttmp
= exthead
;
266 exthead
= exthead
->next
;
270 struct ExtBack
*ebtmp
= ebhead
;
271 ebhead
= ebhead
->next
;
277 * callback for labels
279 static void ieee_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
,
280 int64_t offset
, int is_global
, char *special
)
283 * We have three cases:
285 * (i) `segment' is a segment-base. If so, set the name field
286 * for the segment structure it refers to, and then
289 * (ii) `segment' is one of our segments, or a SEG_ABS segment.
290 * Save the label position for later output of a PUBDEF record.
293 * (iii) `segment' is not one of our segments. Save the label
294 * position for later output of an EXTDEF.
296 struct ieeeExternal
*ext
;
298 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
302 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised symbol type `%s'", special
);
305 * First check for the double-period, signifying something
308 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.') {
309 if (!strcmp(name
, "..start")) {
310 ieee_entry_seg
= segment
;
311 ieee_entry_ofs
= offset
;
319 if (ieee_seg_needs_update
) {
320 ieee_seg_needs_update
->name
= name
;
323 if (segment
< SEG_ABS
&& segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2)
329 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
) {
331 * SEG_ABS subcase of (ii).
334 struct ieeePublic
*pub
;
336 pub
= *fpubtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*pub
));
337 fpubtail
= &pub
->next
;
340 pub
->offset
= offset
;
341 pub
->segment
= segment
& ~SEG_ABS
;
346 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
&& is_global
; seg
= seg
->next
)
347 if (seg
->index
== segment
) {
348 struct ieeePublic
*pub
;
350 last_defined
= pub
= *seg
->pubtail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*pub
));
351 seg
->pubtail
= &pub
->next
;
354 pub
->offset
= offset
;
355 pub
->index
= seg
->ieee_index
;
364 ext
= *exttail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*ext
));
366 exttail
= &ext
->next
;
369 ext
->commonsize
= offset
;
375 eb
= *ebtail
= nasm_zalloc(sizeof(*eb
));
379 while (i
> EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
383 eb
= *ebtail
= nasm_zalloc(sizeof(*eb
));
389 eb
->index
[i
] = externals
++;
397 static void ieee_out(int32_t segto
, const void *data
,
398 enum out_type type
, uint64_t size
,
399 int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
)
401 const uint8_t *ucdata
;
403 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
406 * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
408 if (segto
== NO_SEG
) {
409 if (type
!= OUT_RESERVE
)
410 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
416 * If `any_segs' is still false, we must define a default
420 int tempint
; /* ignored */
421 if (segto
!= ieee_segment("__NASMDEFSEG", 2, &tempint
))
422 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in IEEE driver");
426 * Find the segment we are targetting.
428 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
429 if (seg
->index
== segto
)
432 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "code directed to nonexistent segment?");
434 if (type
== OUT_RAWDATA
) {
437 ieee_write_byte(seg
, *ucdata
++);
438 } else if (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
|| type
== OUT_REL2ADR
||
439 type
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
440 if (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
)
441 size
= abs((int)size
);
442 else if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
443 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "relative call to absolute address not"
444 " supported by IEEE format");
445 ldata
= *(int64_t *)data
;
446 if (type
== OUT_REL2ADR
)
448 if (type
== OUT_REL4ADR
)
450 ieee_write_fixup(segment
, wrt
, seg
, size
, type
, ldata
);
452 ieee_write_word(seg
, ldata
);
454 ieee_write_dword(seg
, ldata
);
455 } else if (type
== OUT_RESERVE
) {
457 ieee_write_byte(seg
, 0);
461 static void ieee_data_new(struct ieeeSection
*segto
)
465 segto
->data
= segto
->datacurr
=
466 nasm_malloc(sizeof(*(segto
->datacurr
)));
468 segto
->datacurr
= segto
->datacurr
->next
=
469 nasm_malloc(sizeof(*(segto
->datacurr
)));
470 segto
->datacurr
->next
= NULL
;
474 * this routine is unalduterated bloatware. I usually don't do this
475 * but I might as well see what it is like on a harmless program.
476 * If anyone wants to optimize this is a good canditate!
478 static void ieee_write_fixup(int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
,
479 struct ieeeSection
*segto
, int size
,
480 uint64_t realtype
, int32_t offset
)
482 struct ieeeSection
*target
;
485 /* Don't put a fixup for things NASM can calculate */
486 if (wrt
== NO_SEG
&& segment
== NO_SEG
)
490 /* if it is a WRT offset */
495 s
.id1
= -(wrt
- SEG_ABS
);
497 if (wrt
% 2 && realtype
!= OUT_REL2ADR
498 && realtype
!= OUT_REL4ADR
) {
501 for (target
= seghead
; target
; target
= target
->next
)
502 if (target
->index
== wrt
)
505 s
.id1
= target
->ieee_index
;
506 for (target
= seghead
; target
; target
= target
->next
)
507 if (target
->index
== segment
)
511 s
.id2
= target
->ieee_index
;
514 * Now we assume the segment field is being used
515 * to hold an extern index
517 int32_t i
= segment
/ 2;
518 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
519 while (i
> EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
526 /* if we have an extern decide the type and make a record
531 s
.id2
= eb
->index
[i
];
533 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
534 "Source of WRT must be an offset");
538 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
,
539 "unrecognised WRT value in ieee_write_fixup");
541 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "target of WRT must be a section ");
544 ieee_install_fixup(segto
, &s
);
547 /* Pure segment fixup ? */
548 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
551 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
) {
552 /* absolute far segment fixup */
553 s
.id1
= -(segment
- ~SEG_ABS
);
554 } else if (segment
% 2) {
555 /* fixup to named segment */
557 for (target
= seghead
; target
; target
= target
->next
)
558 if (target
->index
== segment
- 1)
561 s
.id1
= target
->ieee_index
;
564 * Now we assume the segment field is being used
565 * to hold an extern index
567 int32_t i
= segment
/ 2;
568 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
569 while (i
> EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
576 /* if we have an extern decide the type and make a record
579 if (realtype
== OUT_REL2ADR
|| realtype
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
580 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
,
581 "Segment of a rel not supported in ieee_write_fixup");
583 /* If we want the segment */
586 s
.id1
= eb
->index
[i
];
590 /* If we get here the seg value doesn't make sense */
591 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
,
592 "unrecognised segment value in ieee_write_fixup");
596 /* Assume we are offsetting directly from a section
597 * So look up the target segment
599 for (target
= seghead
; target
; target
= target
->next
)
600 if (target
->index
== segment
)
603 if (realtype
== OUT_REL2ADR
|| realtype
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
604 /* PC rel to a known offset */
605 s
.id1
= target
->ieee_index
;
610 /* We were offsetting from a seg */
611 s
.id1
= target
->ieee_index
;
618 * Now we assume the segment field is being used
619 * to hold an extern index
621 int32_t i
= segment
/ 2;
622 struct ExtBack
*eb
= ebhead
;
623 while (i
> EXT_BLKSIZ
) {
630 /* if we have an extern decide the type and make a record
633 if (realtype
== OUT_REL2ADR
|| realtype
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
636 s
.id1
= eb
->index
[i
];
638 /* else we want the external offset */
641 s
.id1
= eb
->index
[i
];
645 /* If we get here the seg value doesn't make sense */
646 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
,
647 "unrecognised segment value in ieee_write_fixup");
650 if (size
!= 2 && s
.ftype
== FT_SEG
)
651 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "IEEE format can only handle 2-byte"
652 " segment base references");
654 ieee_install_fixup(segto
, &s
);
657 /* should never get here */
659 static void ieee_install_fixup(struct ieeeSection
*seg
,
660 struct ieeeFixupp
*fix
)
662 struct ieeeFixupp
*f
;
663 f
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct ieeeFixupp
));
664 memcpy(f
, fix
, sizeof(struct ieeeFixupp
));
665 f
->offset
= seg
->currentpos
;
666 seg
->currentpos
+= fix
->size
;
669 seg
->flptr
= seg
->flptr
->next
= f
;
671 seg
->fptr
= seg
->flptr
= f
;
678 static int32_t ieee_segment(char *name
, int pass
, int *bits
)
681 * We call the label manager here to define a name for the new
682 * segment, and when our _own_ label-definition stub gets
683 * called in return, it should register the new segment name
684 * using the pointer it gets passed. That way we save memory,
685 * by sponging off the label manager.
691 return seghead
->index
;
693 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
699 * Look for segment attributes.
703 name
++; /* hack, but a documented one */
705 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
709 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
713 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
717 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
725 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
727 if (!strcmp(seg
->name
, name
)) {
728 if (attrs
> 0 && pass
== 1)
729 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
, "segment attributes specified on"
730 " redeclaration of segment: ignoring");
739 *segtail
= seg
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*seg
));
741 segtail
= &seg
->next
;
742 seg
->index
= seg_alloc();
743 seg
->ieee_index
= ieee_idx
;
747 seg
->align
= 1; /* default */
748 seg
->use32
= *bits
== 32; /* default to user spec */
749 seg
->combine
= CMB_PUBLIC
; /* default */
751 seg
->pubtail
= &seg
->pubhead
;
755 seg
->loctail
= &seg
->lochead
;
758 * Process the segment attributes.
767 * `p' contains a segment attribute.
769 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "private"))
770 seg
->combine
= CMB_PRIVATE
;
771 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "public"))
772 seg
->combine
= CMB_PUBLIC
;
773 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "common"))
774 seg
->combine
= CMB_COMMON
;
775 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "use16"))
777 else if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "use32"))
779 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(p
, "align=", 6)) {
780 seg
->align
= readnum(p
+ 6, &rn_error
);
785 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "segment alignment should be"
788 switch ((int)seg
->align
) {
800 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid alignment value %d",
805 } else if (!nasm_strnicmp(p
, "absolute=", 9)) {
806 seg
->align
= SEG_ABS
+ readnum(p
+ 9, &rn_error
);
808 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "argument to `absolute' segment"
809 " attribute should be numeric");
813 ieee_seg_needs_update
= seg
;
814 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
)
815 define_label(name
, NO_SEG
, seg
->align
- SEG_ABS
,
818 define_label(name
, seg
->index
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
819 ieee_seg_needs_update
= NULL
;
830 * directives supported
832 static int ieee_directive(enum directives directive
, char *value
, int pass
)
840 ieee_uppercase
= true;
848 static void ieee_sectalign(int32_t seg
, unsigned int value
)
850 struct ieeeSection
*s
;
852 list_for_each(s
, seghead
) {
858 * 256 is maximum there, note it may happen
859 * that align is issued on "absolute" segment
860 * it's fine since SEG_ABS > 256 and we never
861 * get escape this test
863 if (!s
|| !is_power2(value
) || value
> 256)
866 if ((unsigned int)s
->align
< value
)
871 * Return segment data
873 static int32_t ieee_segbase(int32_t segment
)
875 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
878 * Find the segment in our list.
880 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
881 if (seg
->index
== segment
- 1)
885 return segment
; /* not one of ours - leave it alone */
887 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
)
888 return seg
->align
; /* absolute segment */
890 return segment
; /* no special treatment */
896 static void ieee_filename(char *inname
, char *outname
)
898 strcpy(ieee_infile
, inname
);
899 standard_extension(inname
, outname
, ".o");
902 static void ieee_write_file(int debuginfo
)
907 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
908 struct ieeePublic
*pub
, *loc
;
909 struct ieeeExternal
*ext
;
910 struct ieeeObjData
*data
;
911 struct ieeeFixupp
*fix
;
916 * Write the module header
918 ieee_putascii("MBFNASM,%02X%s.\n", strlen(ieee_infile
), ieee_infile
);
921 * Write the NASM boast comment.
923 ieee_putascii("CO0,%02X%s.\n", strlen(nasm_comment
), nasm_comment
);
926 * write processor-specific information
928 ieee_putascii("AD8,4,L.\n");
934 thetime
= localtime(&reltime
);
935 ieee_putascii("DT%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d.\n",
936 1900 + thetime
->tm_year
, thetime
->tm_mon
+ 1,
937 thetime
->tm_mday
, thetime
->tm_hour
, thetime
->tm_min
,
940 * if debugging, dump file names
942 for (fn
= fnhead
; fn
&& debuginfo
; fn
= fn
->next
) {
943 ieee_putascii("C0105,%02X%s.\n", strlen(fn
->name
), fn
->name
);
946 ieee_putascii("CO101,07ENDHEAD.\n");
948 * the standard doesn't specify when to put checksums,
949 * we'll just do it periodically.
954 * Write the section headers
957 if (!debuginfo
&& !strcmp(seg
->name
, "??LINE"))
962 switch (seg
->combine
) {
974 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, seg
->name
);
975 if (seg
->align
>= SEG_ABS
) {
976 ieee_putascii("ST%X,A,%02X%s.\n", seg
->ieee_index
,
978 ieee_putascii("ASL%X,%lX.\n", seg
->ieee_index
,
979 (seg
->align
- SEG_ABS
) * 16);
981 ieee_putascii("ST%X,%c,%02X%s.\n", seg
->ieee_index
, attrib
,
983 ieee_putascii("SA%X,%lX.\n", seg
->ieee_index
, seg
->align
);
984 ieee_putascii("ASS%X,%X.\n", seg
->ieee_index
,
990 * write the start address if there is one
992 if (ieee_entry_seg
) {
993 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
994 if (seg
->index
== ieee_entry_seg
)
997 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "Start address records are incorrect");
999 ieee_putascii("ASG,R%X,%lX,+.\n", seg
->ieee_index
,
1008 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
1009 for (pub
= seg
->pubhead
; pub
; pub
= pub
->next
) {
1011 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, pub
->name
);
1012 ieee_putascii("NI%X,%02X%s.\n", i
, strlen(buf
), buf
);
1013 if (pub
->segment
== -1)
1014 ieee_putascii("ASI%X,R%X,%lX,+.\n", i
, pub
->index
,
1017 ieee_putascii("ASI%X,%lX,%lX,+.\n", i
, pub
->segment
* 16,
1020 if (pub
->type
>= 0x100)
1021 ieee_putascii("ATI%X,T%X.\n", i
, pub
->type
- 0x100);
1023 ieee_putascii("ATI%X,%X.\n", i
, pub
->type
);
1032 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, pub
->name
);
1033 ieee_putascii("NI%X,%02X%s.\n", i
, strlen(buf
), buf
);
1034 if (pub
->segment
== -1)
1035 ieee_putascii("ASI%X,R%X,%lX,+.\n", i
, pub
->index
,
1038 ieee_putascii("ASI%X,%lX,%lX,+.\n", i
, pub
->segment
* 16,
1041 if (pub
->type
>= 0x100)
1042 ieee_putascii("ATI%X,T%X.\n", i
, pub
->type
- 0x100);
1044 ieee_putascii("ATI%X,%X.\n", i
, pub
->type
);
1050 * Write the externals
1056 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, ext
->name
);
1057 ieee_putascii("NX%X,%02X%s.\n", i
++, strlen(buf
), buf
);
1063 * IEEE doesn't have a standard pass break record
1064 * so use the ladsoft variant
1066 ieee_putascii("CO100,06ENDSYM.\n");
1072 for (arr
= arrhead
; arr
&& debuginfo
; arr
= arr
->next
) {
1073 ieee_putascii("TY%X,20,%X,%lX.\n", i
++, arr
->basetype
,
1080 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
&& debuginfo
; seg
= seg
->next
) {
1081 for (loc
= seg
->lochead
; loc
; loc
= loc
->next
) {
1083 ieee_unqualified_name(buf
, loc
->name
);
1084 ieee_putascii("NN%X,%02X%s.\n", i
, strlen(buf
), buf
);
1085 if (loc
->segment
== -1)
1086 ieee_putascii("ASN%X,R%X,%lX,+.\n", i
, loc
->index
,
1089 ieee_putascii("ASN%X,%lX,%lX,+.\n", i
, loc
->segment
* 16,
1092 if (loc
->type
>= 0x100)
1093 ieee_putascii("ATN%X,T%X.\n", i
, loc
->type
- 0x100);
1095 ieee_putascii("ATN%X,%X.\n", i
, loc
->type
);
1102 * put out section data;
1105 if (!debuginfo
&& !strcmp(seg
->name
, "??LINE"))
1108 if (seg
->currentpos
) {
1109 int32_t size
, org
= 0;
1111 ieee_putascii("SB%X.\n", seg
->ieee_index
);
1114 size
= HUNKSIZE
- (org
% HUNKSIZE
);
1117 seg
->currentpos
? seg
->currentpos
- org
: size
;
1118 size
= fix
->offset
- org
> size
? size
: fix
->offset
- org
;
1119 org
= ieee_putld(org
, org
+ size
, data
->data
);
1120 if (org
% HUNKSIZE
== 0)
1122 if (org
== fix
->offset
) {
1123 org
+= ieee_putlr(fix
);
1127 while (org
< seg
->currentpos
&& data
) {
1129 seg
->currentpos
- org
>
1130 HUNKSIZE
? HUNKSIZE
: seg
->currentpos
- org
;
1131 org
= ieee_putld(org
, org
+ size
, data
->data
);
1142 ieee_putascii("ME.\n");
1145 static void ieee_write_byte(struct ieeeSection
*seg
, int data
)
1148 if (!(temp
= seg
->currentpos
++ % HUNKSIZE
))
1150 seg
->datacurr
->data
[temp
] = data
;
1153 static void ieee_write_word(struct ieeeSection
*seg
, int data
)
1155 ieee_write_byte(seg
, data
& 0xFF);
1156 ieee_write_byte(seg
, (data
>> 8) & 0xFF);
1159 static void ieee_write_dword(struct ieeeSection
*seg
, int32_t data
)
1161 ieee_write_byte(seg
, data
& 0xFF);
1162 ieee_write_byte(seg
, (data
>> 8) & 0xFF);
1163 ieee_write_byte(seg
, (data
>> 16) & 0xFF);
1164 ieee_write_byte(seg
, (data
>> 24) & 0xFF);
1166 static void ieee_putascii(char *format
, ...)
1172 va_start(ap
, format
);
1173 vsnprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), format
, ap
);
1175 for (i
= 0; i
< l
; i
++)
1176 if ((uint8_t)buffer
[i
] > 31)
1177 checksum
+= buffer
[i
];
1179 fputs(buffer
, ofile
);
1183 * put out a checksum record */
1184 static void ieee_putcs(int toclear
)
1187 ieee_putascii("CS.\n");
1191 ieee_putascii("CS%02X.\n", checksum
& 127);
1196 static int32_t ieee_putld(int32_t start
, int32_t end
, uint8_t *buf
)
1201 val
= start
% HUNKSIZE
;
1202 /* fill up multiple lines */
1203 while (end
- start
>= LDPERLINE
) {
1205 ieee_putascii("LD");
1206 for (i
= 0; i
< LDPERLINE
; i
++) {
1207 ieee_putascii("%02X", buf
[val
++]);
1210 ieee_putascii(".\n");
1212 /* if no partial lines */
1215 /* make a partial line */
1216 ieee_putascii("LD");
1217 while (start
< end
) {
1218 ieee_putascii("%02X", buf
[val
++]);
1221 ieee_putascii(".\n");
1224 static int32_t ieee_putlr(struct ieeeFixupp
*p
)
1227 * To deal with the vagaries of segmentation the LADsoft linker
1228 * defines two types of segments: absolute and virtual. Note that
1229 * 'absolute' in this context is a different thing from the IEEE
1230 * definition of an absolute segment type, which is also supported. If a
1231 * sement is linked in virtual mode the low limit (L-var) is
1232 * subtracted from each R,X, and P variable which appears in an
1233 * expression, so that we can have relative offsets. Meanwhile
1234 * in the ABSOLUTE mode this subtraction is not done and
1235 * so we can use absolute offsets from 0. In the LADsoft linker
1236 * this configuration is not done in the assemblker source but in
1237 * a source the linker reads. Generally this type of thing only
1238 * becomes an issue if real mode code is used. A pure 32-bit linker could
1239 * get away without defining the virtual mode...
1242 int32_t size
= p
->size
;
1246 sprintf(buf
, "%"PRIX32
"", -p
->id1
);
1248 sprintf(buf
, "L%"PRIX32
",10,/", p
->id1
);
1251 sprintf(buf
, "R%"PRIX32
",%"PRIX32
",+", p
->id1
, p
->addend
);
1254 sprintf(buf
, "R%"PRIX32
",%"PRIX32
",+,P,-,%X,-", p
->id1
, p
->addend
, p
->size
);
1259 sprintf(buf
, "R%"PRIX32
",%"PRIX32
",+,L%"PRIX32
",+,%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id2
, p
->addend
,
1260 p
->id2
, -p
->id1
* 16);
1262 sprintf(buf
, "R%"PRIX32
",%"PRIX32
",+,L%"PRIX32
",+,L%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id2
, p
->addend
,
1266 sprintf(buf
, "X%"PRIX32
"", p
->id1
);
1269 sprintf(buf
, "X%"PRIX32
",P,-,%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id1
, size
);
1272 /* We needed a non-ieee hack here.
1273 * We introduce the Y variable, which is the low
1274 * limit of the native segment the extern resides in
1276 sprintf(buf
, "Y%"PRIX32
",10,/", p
->id1
);
1280 sprintf(buf
, "X%"PRIX32
",Y%"PRIX32
",+,%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id2
, p
->id2
,
1283 sprintf(buf
, "X%"PRIX32
",Y%"PRIX32
",+,L%"PRIX32
",-", p
->id2
, p
->id2
, p
->id1
);
1286 ieee_putascii("LR(%s,%"PRIX32
").\n", buf
, size
);
1291 /* Dump all segment data (text and fixups )*/
1293 static void ieee_unqualified_name(char *dest
, char *source
)
1295 if (ieee_uppercase
) {
1297 *dest
++ = toupper(*source
++);
1300 strcpy(dest
, source
);
1302 static void dbgls_init(void)
1308 arrindex
= ARRAY_BOT
;
1311 ieee_segment("??LINE", 2, &tempint
);
1314 static void dbgls_cleanup(void)
1316 struct ieeeSection
*segtmp
;
1318 struct FileName
*fntemp
= fnhead
;
1319 fnhead
= fnhead
->next
;
1320 nasm_free(fntemp
->name
);
1323 for (segtmp
= seghead
; segtmp
; segtmp
= segtmp
->next
) {
1324 while (segtmp
->lochead
) {
1325 struct ieeePublic
*loctmp
= segtmp
->lochead
;
1326 segtmp
->lochead
= loctmp
->next
;
1327 nasm_free(loctmp
->name
);
1332 struct Array
*arrtmp
= arrhead
;
1333 arrhead
= arrhead
->next
;
1339 * because this routine is not bracketed in
1340 * the main program, this routine will be called even if there
1341 * is no request for debug info
1342 * so, we have to make sure the ??LINE segment is avaialbe
1343 * as the first segment when this debug format is selected
1345 static void dbgls_linnum(const char *lnfname
, int32_t lineno
, int32_t segto
)
1347 struct FileName
*fn
;
1348 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
1350 if (segto
== NO_SEG
)
1354 * If `any_segs' is still false, we must define a default
1358 int tempint
; /* ignored */
1359 if (segto
!= ieee_segment("__NASMDEFSEG", 2, &tempint
))
1360 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in OBJ driver");
1364 * Find the segment we are targetting.
1366 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
1367 if (seg
->index
== segto
)
1370 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "lineno directed to nonexistent segment?");
1372 for (fn
= fnhead
; fn
; fn
= fn
->next
) {
1373 if (!nasm_stricmp(lnfname
, fn
->name
))
1378 fn
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*fn
));
1379 fn
->name
= nasm_malloc(strlen(lnfname
) + 1);
1381 strcpy(fn
->name
, lnfname
);
1386 ieee_write_byte(seghead
, fn
->index
);
1387 ieee_write_word(seghead
, lineno
);
1388 ieee_write_fixup(segto
, NO_SEG
, seghead
, 4, OUT_ADDRESS
,
1392 static void dbgls_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
,
1393 int64_t offset
, int is_global
, char *special
)
1395 struct ieeeSection
*seg
;
1397 /* Keep compiler from warning about special */
1401 * If it's a special-retry from pass two, discard it.
1407 * First check for the double-period, signifying something
1410 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
1417 if (ieee_seg_needs_update
)
1419 if (segment
< SEG_ABS
&& segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2)
1422 if (segment
>= SEG_ABS
|| segment
== NO_SEG
) {
1427 * If `any_segs' is still false, we might need to define a
1428 * default segment, if they're trying to declare a label in
1429 * `first_seg'. But the label should exist due to a prior
1430 * call to ieee_deflabel so we can skip that.
1433 for (seg
= seghead
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
1434 if (seg
->index
== segment
) {
1435 struct ieeePublic
*loc
;
1437 * Case (ii). Maybe MODPUB someday?
1440 last_defined
= loc
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*loc
));
1441 *seg
->loctail
= loc
;
1442 seg
->loctail
= &loc
->next
;
1444 loc
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
1445 loc
->offset
= offset
;
1447 loc
->index
= seg
->ieee_index
;
1451 static void dbgls_typevalue(int32_t type
)
1453 int elem
= TYM_ELEMENTS(type
);
1454 type
= TYM_TYPE(type
);
1461 last_defined
->type
= 1; /* uint8_t */
1464 last_defined
->type
= 3; /* unsigned word */
1467 last_defined
->type
= 5; /* unsigned dword */
1470 last_defined
->type
= 9; /* float */
1473 last_defined
->type
= 10; /* qword */
1476 last_defined
->type
= 11; /* TBYTE */
1479 last_defined
->type
= 0x10; /* near label */
1484 struct Array
*arrtmp
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*arrtmp
));
1485 int vtype
= last_defined
->type
;
1486 arrtmp
->size
= elem
;
1487 arrtmp
->basetype
= vtype
;
1488 arrtmp
->next
= NULL
;
1489 last_defined
->type
= arrindex
++ + 0x100;
1491 arrtail
= &(arrtmp
->next
);
1493 last_defined
= NULL
;
1495 static void dbgls_output(int output_type
, void *param
)
1500 static struct dfmt ladsoft_debug_form
= {
1501 "LADsoft Debug Records",
1506 null_debug_directive
,
1511 static struct dfmt
*ladsoft_debug_arr
[3] = {
1512 &ladsoft_debug_form
,
1516 struct ofmt of_ieee
= {
1517 "IEEE-695 (LADsoft variant) object file format",
1522 &ladsoft_debug_form
,
1536 #endif /* OF_IEEE */