1 /* outelf.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
2 * ELF32 (i386 of course) object file format
4 * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
5 * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
6 * redistributable under the license given in the file "LICENSE"
7 * distributed in the NASM archive.
27 #include "output/elf32.h"
28 #include "output/dwarf.h"
29 #include "output/outelf.h"
38 int32_t address
; /* relative to _start_ of section */
39 int32_t symbol
; /* symbol index */
40 int type
; /* type of relocation */
44 struct rbtree symv
; /* symbol value and symbol rbtree */
45 int32_t strpos
; /* string table position of name */
46 int32_t section
; /* section ID of the symbol */
47 int type
; /* symbol type */
48 int other
; /* symbol visibility */
49 int32_t size
; /* size of symbol */
50 int32_t globnum
; /* symbol table offset if global */
51 struct Symbol
*nextfwd
; /* list of unresolved-size symbols */
52 char *name
; /* used temporarily if in above list */
57 uint32_t len
, size
, nrelocs
;
59 int type
; /* SHT_PROGBITS or SHT_NOBITS */
60 uint32_t align
; /* alignment: power of two */
61 uint32_t flags
; /* section flags */
65 struct Reloc
*head
, **tail
;
66 struct rbtree
*gsyms
; /* global symbols in section */
70 static struct Section
**sects
;
71 static int nsects
, sectlen
;
73 #define SHSTR_DELTA 256
74 static char *shstrtab
;
75 static int shstrtablen
, shstrtabsize
;
77 static struct SAA
*syms
;
78 static uint32_t nlocals
, nglobs
;
80 static int32_t def_seg
;
82 static struct RAA
*bsym
;
84 static struct SAA
*strs
;
85 static uint32_t strslen
;
89 static evalfunc evaluate
;
91 static struct Symbol
*fwds
;
93 static char elf_module
[FILENAME_MAX
];
95 static uint8_t elf_osabi
= 0; /* Default OSABI = 0 (System V or Linux) */
96 static uint8_t elf_abiver
= 0; /* Current ABI version */
98 extern struct ofmt of_elf32
;
99 extern struct ofmt of_elf
;
101 #define SOC(ln,aa) ln - line_base + (line_range * aa) + opcode_base
103 static struct ELF_SECTDATA
{
108 static int elf_nsect
, nsections
;
109 static int32_t elf_foffs
;
111 static void elf_write(void);
112 static void elf_sect_write(struct Section
*, const uint8_t *,
114 static void elf_section_header(int, int, int, void *, bool, int32_t, int, int,
116 static void elf_write_sections(void);
117 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *, int32_t *);
118 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(int32_t *, struct Reloc
*);
119 static void add_sectname(char *, char *);
135 int section
; /* section index */
136 char *name
; /* shallow-copied pointer of section name */
140 struct symlininfo info
;
143 struct linelist
*next
;
144 struct linelist
*last
;
153 struct sectlist
*next
;
154 struct sectlist
*last
;
157 /* common debug variables */
158 static int currentline
= 1;
159 static int debug_immcall
= 0;
161 /* stabs debug variables */
162 static struct linelist
*stabslines
= 0;
163 static int numlinestabs
= 0;
164 static char *stabs_filename
= 0;
165 static int symtabsection
;
166 static uint8_t *stabbuf
= 0, *stabstrbuf
= 0, *stabrelbuf
= 0;
167 static int stablen
, stabstrlen
, stabrellen
;
169 /* dwarf debug variables */
170 static struct linelist
*dwarf_flist
= 0, *dwarf_clist
= 0, *dwarf_elist
= 0;
171 static struct sectlist
*dwarf_fsect
= 0, *dwarf_csect
= 0, *dwarf_esect
= 0;
172 static int dwarf_numfiles
= 0, dwarf_nsections
;
173 static uint8_t *arangesbuf
= 0, *arangesrelbuf
= 0, *pubnamesbuf
= 0, *infobuf
= 0, *inforelbuf
= 0,
174 *abbrevbuf
= 0, *linebuf
= 0, *linerelbuf
= 0, *framebuf
= 0, *locbuf
= 0;
175 static int8_t line_base
= -5, line_range
= 14, opcode_base
= 13;
176 static int arangeslen
, arangesrellen
, pubnameslen
, infolen
, inforellen
,
177 abbrevlen
, linelen
, linerellen
, framelen
, loclen
;
178 static int32_t dwarf_infosym
, dwarf_abbrevsym
, dwarf_linesym
;
180 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
;
181 static struct dfmt df_stabs
;
182 static struct Symbol
*lastsym
;
184 /* common debugging routines */
185 void debug32_typevalue(int32_t);
186 void debug32_init(struct ofmt
*, void *, FILE *, efunc
);
187 void debug32_deflabel(char *, int32_t, int64_t, int, char *);
188 void debug32_directive(const char *, const char *);
190 /* stabs debugging routines */
191 void stabs32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
192 void stabs32_output(int, void *);
193 void stabs32_generate(void);
194 void stabs32_cleanup(void);
196 /* dwarf debugging routines */
197 void dwarf32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
198 void dwarf32_output(int, void *);
199 void dwarf32_generate(void);
200 void dwarf32_cleanup(void);
201 void dwarf32_findfile(const char *);
202 void dwarf32_findsect(const int);
203 void saa_wleb128u(struct SAA
*, int);
204 void saa_wleb128s(struct SAA
*, int);
207 * Special section numbers which are used to define ELF special
208 * symbols, which can be used with WRT to provide PIC and TLS
211 static int32_t elf_gotpc_sect
, elf_gotoff_sect
;
212 static int32_t elf_got_sect
, elf_plt_sect
;
213 static int32_t elf_sym_sect
, elf_tlsie_sect
;
215 static void elf_init(FILE * fp
, efunc errfunc
, ldfunc ldef
, evalfunc eval
)
220 (void)ldef
; /* placate optimisers */
222 nsects
= sectlen
= 0;
223 syms
= saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct Symbol
));
224 nlocals
= nglobs
= 0;
227 saa_wbytes(strs
, "\0", 1L);
228 saa_wbytes(strs
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
229 strslen
= 2 + strlen(elf_module
);
231 shstrtablen
= shstrtabsize
= 0;;
232 add_sectname("", "");
236 elf_gotpc_sect
= seg_alloc();
237 ldef("..gotpc", elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
239 elf_gotoff_sect
= seg_alloc();
240 ldef("..gotoff", elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
242 elf_got_sect
= seg_alloc();
243 ldef("..got", elf_got_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
245 elf_plt_sect
= seg_alloc();
246 ldef("..plt", elf_plt_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
248 elf_sym_sect
= seg_alloc();
249 ldef("..sym", elf_sym_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
251 elf_tlsie_sect
= seg_alloc();
252 ldef("..tlsie", elf_tlsie_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
255 def_seg
= seg_alloc();
258 static void elf_init_hack(FILE * fp
, efunc errfunc
, ldfunc ldef
,
261 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
= of_elf
.current_dfmt
; /* Sync debugging format */
262 elf_init(fp
, errfunc
, ldef
, eval
);
265 static void elf_cleanup(int debuginfo
)
274 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
275 if (sects
[i
]->type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
276 saa_free(sects
[i
]->data
);
278 saa_free(sects
[i
]->rel
);
279 while (sects
[i
]->head
) {
281 sects
[i
]->head
= sects
[i
]->head
->next
;
289 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
) {
290 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
->cleanup();
294 static void add_sectname(char *firsthalf
, char *secondhalf
)
296 int len
= strlen(firsthalf
) + strlen(secondhalf
);
297 while (shstrtablen
+ len
+ 1 > shstrtabsize
)
298 shstrtab
= nasm_realloc(shstrtab
, (shstrtabsize
+= SHSTR_DELTA
));
299 strcpy(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, firsthalf
);
300 strcat(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, secondhalf
);
301 shstrtablen
+= len
+ 1;
304 static int elf_make_section(char *name
, int type
, int flags
, int align
)
308 s
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*s
));
310 if (type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
311 s
->data
= saa_init(1L);
314 s
->len
= s
->size
= 0;
316 if (!strcmp(name
, ".text"))
319 s
->index
= seg_alloc();
320 add_sectname("", name
);
321 s
->name
= nasm_malloc(1 + strlen(name
));
322 strcpy(s
->name
, name
);
328 if (nsects
>= sectlen
)
330 nasm_realloc(sects
, (sectlen
+= SECT_DELTA
) * sizeof(*sects
));
337 static int32_t elf_section_names(char *name
, int pass
, int *bits
)
340 uint32_t flags
, flags_and
, flags_or
;
345 * Default is 32 bits.
353 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
357 flags_and
= flags_or
= type
= align
= 0;
359 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
363 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
367 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
370 if (!nasm_strnicmp(q
, "align=", 6)) {
374 if ((align
- 1) & align
) { /* means it's not a power of two */
375 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "section alignment %d is not"
376 " a power of two", align
);
379 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "alloc")) {
380 flags_and
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
381 flags_or
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
382 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "noalloc")) {
383 flags_and
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
384 flags_or
&= ~SHF_ALLOC
;
385 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "exec")) {
386 flags_and
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
387 flags_or
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
388 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "noexec")) {
389 flags_and
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
390 flags_or
&= ~SHF_EXECINSTR
;
391 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "write")) {
392 flags_and
|= SHF_WRITE
;
393 flags_or
|= SHF_WRITE
;
394 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "tls")) {
395 flags_and
|= SHF_TLS
;
397 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "nowrite")) {
398 flags_and
|= SHF_WRITE
;
399 flags_or
&= ~SHF_WRITE
;
400 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "progbits")) {
402 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "nobits")) {
404 } else if (pass
== 1) error(ERR_WARNING
, "Unknown section attribute '%s' ignored on"
405 " declaration of section `%s'", q
, name
);
408 if (!strcmp(name
, ".shstrtab") ||
409 !strcmp(name
, ".symtab") ||
410 !strcmp(name
, ".strtab")) {
411 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to redefine reserved section"
416 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
417 if (!strcmp(name
, sects
[i
]->name
))
420 const struct elf_known_section
*ks
= elf_known_sections
;
423 if (!strcmp(name
, ks
->name
))
428 type
= type
? type
: ks
->type
;
429 align
= align
? align
: ks
->align
;
430 flags
= (ks
->flags
& ~flags_and
) | flags_or
;
432 i
= elf_make_section(name
, type
, flags
, align
);
433 } else if (pass
== 1) {
434 if ((type
&& sects
[i
]->type
!= type
)
435 || (align
&& sects
[i
]->align
!= align
)
436 || (flags_and
&& ((sects
[i
]->flags
& flags_and
) != flags_or
)))
437 error(ERR_WARNING
, "section attributes ignored on"
438 " redeclaration of section `%s'", name
);
441 return sects
[i
]->index
;
444 static void elf_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
,
445 int is_global
, char *special
)
449 bool special_used
= false;
451 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>2
453 " elf_deflabel: %s, seg=%ld, off=%ld, is_global=%d, %s\n",
454 name
, segment
, offset
, is_global
, special
);
456 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
458 * This is a NASM special symbol. We never allow it into
459 * the ELF symbol table, even if it's a valid one. If it
460 * _isn't_ a valid one, we should barf immediately.
462 if (strcmp(name
, "..gotpc") && strcmp(name
, "..gotoff") &&
463 strcmp(name
, "..got") && strcmp(name
, "..plt") &&
464 strcmp(name
, "..sym") && strcmp(name
, "..tlsie"))
465 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name
);
469 if (is_global
== 3) {
472 * Fix up a forward-reference symbol size from the first
475 for (s
= &fwds
; *s
; s
= &(*s
)->nextfwd
)
476 if (!strcmp((*s
)->name
, name
)) {
477 struct tokenval tokval
;
481 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
483 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
487 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
488 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, 1, error
, NULL
);
491 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
492 " expression as symbol size");
494 (*s
)->size
= reloc_value(e
);
498 * Remove it from the list of unresolved sizes.
500 nasm_free((*s
)->name
);
504 return; /* it wasn't an important one */
507 saa_wbytes(strs
, name
, (int32_t)(1 + strlen(name
)));
508 strslen
+= 1 + strlen(name
);
510 lastsym
= sym
= saa_wstruct(syms
);
512 memset(&sym
->symv
, 0, sizeof(struct rbtree
));
515 sym
->type
= is_global
? SYM_GLOBAL
: 0;
516 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
518 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
519 sym
->section
= SHN_ABS
;
522 sym
->section
= SHN_UNDEF
;
523 if (nsects
== 0 && segment
== def_seg
) {
525 if (segment
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
527 "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
528 sym
->section
= nsects
;
530 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
531 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
532 sym
->section
= i
+ 1;
538 if (is_global
== 2) {
541 sym
->section
= SHN_COMMON
;
543 * We have a common variable. Check the special text to see
544 * if it's a valid number and power of two; if so, store it
545 * as the alignment for the common variable.
549 sym
->symv
.key
= readnum(special
, &err
);
551 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
552 " valid number", special
);
553 else if ((sym
->symv
.key
| (sym
->symv
.key
- 1))
554 != 2 * sym
->symv
.key
- 1)
555 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
556 " power of two", special
);
560 sym
->symv
.key
= (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
? 0 : offset
);
562 if (sym
->type
== SYM_GLOBAL
) {
564 * If sym->section == SHN_ABS, then the first line of the
565 * else section would cause a core dump, because its a reference
566 * beyond the end of the section array.
567 * This behaviour is exhibited by this code:
570 * To avoid such a crash, such requests are silently discarded.
571 * This may not be the best solution.
573 if (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
|| sym
->section
== SHN_COMMON
) {
574 bsym
= raa_write(bsym
, segment
, nglobs
);
575 } else if (sym
->section
!= SHN_ABS
) {
577 * This is a global symbol; so we must add it to the rbtree
578 * of global symbols in its section.
580 * In addition, we check the special text for symbol
581 * type and size information.
583 sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
=
584 rb_insert(sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
, &sym
->symv
);
587 int n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
589 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "function", n
))
590 sym
->type
|= STT_FUNC
;
591 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "data", n
) ||
592 !nasm_strnicmp(special
, "object", n
))
593 sym
->type
|= STT_OBJECT
;
594 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "notype", n
))
595 sym
->type
|= STT_NOTYPE
;
597 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised symbol type `%.*s'",
601 while (nasm_isspace(*special
))
604 n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
605 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "default", n
))
606 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
607 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "internal", n
))
608 sym
->other
= STV_INTERNAL
;
609 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "hidden", n
))
610 sym
->other
= STV_HIDDEN
;
611 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "protected", n
))
612 sym
->other
= STV_PROTECTED
;
619 struct tokenval tokval
;
622 char *saveme
= stdscan_bufptr
; /* bugfix? fbk 8/10/00 */
624 while (special
[n
] && nasm_isspace(special
[n
]))
627 * We have a size expression; attempt to
631 stdscan_bufptr
= special
+ n
;
632 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
633 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, &fwd
, 0, error
,
638 sym
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
641 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
642 " expression as symbol size");
644 sym
->size
= reloc_value(e
);
646 stdscan_bufptr
= saveme
; /* bugfix? fbk 8/10/00 */
651 * If TLS segment, mark symbol accordingly.
653 if (sects
[sym
->section
- 1]->flags
& SHF_TLS
) {
655 sym
->type
|= STT_TLS
;
658 sym
->globnum
= nglobs
;
663 if (special
&& !special_used
)
664 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "no special symbol features supported here");
667 static void elf_add_reloc(struct Section
*sect
, int32_t segment
, int type
)
671 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc
));
672 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
675 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
676 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
681 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
682 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
)
685 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ raa_read(bsym
, segment
);
693 * This routine deals with ..got and ..sym relocations: the more
694 * complicated kinds. In shared-library writing, some relocations
695 * with respect to global symbols must refer to the precise symbol
696 * rather than referring to an offset from the base of the section
697 * _containing_ the symbol. Such relocations call to this routine,
698 * which searches the symbol list for the symbol in question.
700 * R_386_GOT32 references require the _exact_ symbol address to be
701 * used; R_386_32 references can be at an offset from the symbol.
702 * The boolean argument `exact' tells us this.
704 * Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an
705 * offset from the symbol rather than the section. Should always be
706 * zero when returning from an exact call.
708 * Limitation: if you define two symbols at the same place,
709 * confusion will occur.
711 * Inefficiency: we search, currently, using a linked list which
712 * isn't even necessarily sorted.
714 static int32_t elf_add_gsym_reloc(struct Section
*sect
,
715 int32_t segment
, uint32_t offset
,
716 int type
, bool exact
)
725 * First look up the segment/offset pair and find a global
726 * symbol corresponding to it. If it's not one of our segments,
727 * then it must be an external symbol, in which case we're fine
728 * doing a normal elf_add_reloc after first sanity-checking
729 * that the offset from the symbol is zero.
732 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
733 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
738 if (exact
&& offset
!= 0)
739 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
740 " for this reference");
742 elf_add_reloc(sect
, segment
, type
);
746 srb
= rb_search(s
->gsyms
, offset
);
747 if (!srb
|| (exact
&& srb
->key
!= offset
)) {
748 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
749 " for this reference");
752 sym
= container_of(srb
, struct Symbol
, symv
);
754 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc
));
755 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
758 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
759 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ sym
->globnum
;
764 return offset
- sym
->symv
.key
;
767 static void elf_out(int32_t segto
, const void *data
,
768 enum out_type type
, uint64_t size
,
769 int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
)
773 uint8_t mydata
[4], *p
;
775 static struct symlininfo sinfo
;
778 * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
780 if (segto
== NO_SEG
) {
781 if (type
!= OUT_RESERVE
)
782 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
788 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
789 if (segto
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
794 int tempint
; /* ignored */
795 if (segto
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
796 error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
798 s
= sects
[nsects
- 1];
803 /* again some stabs debugging stuff */
804 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
) {
805 sinfo
.offset
= s
->len
;
807 sinfo
.name
= s
->name
;
808 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
->debug_output(TY_STABSSYMLIN
, &sinfo
);
810 /* end of debugging stuff */
812 if (s
->type
== SHT_NOBITS
&& type
!= OUT_RESERVE
) {
813 error(ERR_WARNING
, "attempt to initialize memory in"
814 " BSS section `%s': ignored", s
->name
);
815 s
->len
+= realsize(type
, size
);
819 if (type
== OUT_RESERVE
) {
820 if (s
->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
) {
821 error(ERR_WARNING
, "uninitialized space declared in"
822 " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s
->name
);
823 elf_sect_write(s
, NULL
, size
);
826 } else if (type
== OUT_RAWDATA
) {
827 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
)
828 error(ERR_PANIC
, "OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG");
829 elf_sect_write(s
, data
, size
);
830 } else if (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
) {
832 addr
= *(int64_t *)data
;
833 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
835 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
836 " segment base references");
841 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_16
);
843 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_32
);
845 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1) {
847 * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF
848 * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we
849 * need to fix up the data item by $-$$.
852 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_GOTPC
);
853 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1) {
854 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_GOTOFF
);
855 } else if (wrt
== elf_tlsie_sect
+ 1) {
856 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
858 } else if (wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
859 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
861 } else if (wrt
== elf_sym_sect
+ 1) {
864 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
867 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
870 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
871 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce non-PC-"
872 "relative PLT references");
874 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
876 wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
882 error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_GNUELF
,
883 "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension");
886 if (size
!= 4 && segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
888 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
892 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, size
);
893 } else if (type
== OUT_REL2ADR
) {
894 if (segment
== segto
)
895 error(ERR_PANIC
, "intra-segment OUT_REL2ADR");
896 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) {
897 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
898 " segment base references");
901 error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_GNUELF
,
902 "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension");
903 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PC16
);
906 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
910 WRITESHORT(p
, *(int64_t *)data
- size
);
911 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, 2L);
912 } else if (type
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
913 if (segment
== segto
)
914 error(ERR_PANIC
, "intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR");
915 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) {
916 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
917 " segment base references");
920 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PC32
);
921 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
922 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PLT32
);
923 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1 ||
924 wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1 ||
925 wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
926 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce PC-"
927 "relative GOT references");
929 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
931 wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
935 WRITELONG(p
, *(int64_t *)data
- size
);
936 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, 4L);
940 static void elf_write(void)
948 int32_t symtablen
, symtablocal
;
951 * Work out how many sections we will have. We have SHN_UNDEF,
952 * then the flexible user sections, then the fixed sections
953 * `.shstrtab', `.symtab' and `.strtab', then optionally
954 * relocation sections for the user sections.
957 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
)
959 else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
)
962 add_sectname("", ".shstrtab");
963 add_sectname("", ".symtab");
964 add_sectname("", ".strtab");
965 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
966 nsections
++; /* for the section itself */
967 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
968 nsections
++; /* for its relocations */
969 add_sectname(".rel", sects
[i
]->name
);
973 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
974 /* in case the debug information is wanted, just add these three sections... */
975 add_sectname("", ".stab");
976 add_sectname("", ".stabstr");
977 add_sectname(".rel", ".stab");
980 else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
981 /* the dwarf debug standard specifies the following ten sections,
982 not all of which are currently implemented,
983 although all of them are defined. */
984 #define debug_aranges (int32_t) (nsections-10)
985 #define debug_info (int32_t) (nsections-7)
986 #define debug_abbrev (int32_t) (nsections-5)
987 #define debug_line (int32_t) (nsections-4)
988 add_sectname("", ".debug_aranges");
989 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_aranges");
990 add_sectname("", ".debug_pubnames");
991 add_sectname("", ".debug_info");
992 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_info");
993 add_sectname("", ".debug_abbrev");
994 add_sectname("", ".debug_line");
995 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_line");
996 add_sectname("", ".debug_frame");
997 add_sectname("", ".debug_loc");
1001 * Output the ELF header.
1003 fwrite("\177ELF\1\1\1", 7, 1, elffp
);
1004 fputc(elf_osabi
, elffp
);
1005 fputc(elf_abiver
, elffp
);
1006 fwritezero(7, elffp
);
1007 fwriteint16_t(1, elffp
); /* ET_REL relocatable file */
1008 fwriteint16_t(3, elffp
); /* EM_386 processor ID */
1009 fwriteint32_t(1L, elffp
); /* EV_CURRENT file format version */
1010 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no entry point */
1011 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no program header table */
1012 fwriteint32_t(0x40L
, elffp
); /* section headers straight after
1013 * ELF header plus alignment */
1014 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* 386 defines no special flags */
1015 fwriteint16_t(0x34, elffp
); /* size of ELF header */
1016 fwriteint16_t(0, elffp
); /* no program header table, again */
1017 fwriteint16_t(0, elffp
); /* still no program header table */
1018 fwriteint16_t(0x28, elffp
); /* size of section header */
1019 fwriteint16_t(nsections
, elffp
); /* number of sections */
1020 fwriteint16_t(nsects
+ 2, elffp
); /* string table section index for
1021 * section header table */
1022 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* align to 0x40 bytes */
1023 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
);
1024 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
);
1027 * Build the symbol table and relocation tables.
1029 symtab
= elf_build_symtab(&symtablen
, &symtablocal
);
1030 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1032 sects
[i
]->rel
= elf_build_reltab(§s
[i
]->rellen
,
1036 * Now output the section header table.
1039 elf_foffs
= 0x40 + 0x28 * nsections
;
1040 align
= ((elf_foffs
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
) - elf_foffs
;
1043 elf_sects
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*elf_sects
) * nsections
);
1045 elf_section_header(0, 0, 0, NULL
, false, 0L, 0, 0, 0, 0); /* SHN_UNDEF */
1046 scount
= 1; /* needed for the stabs debugging to track the symtable section */
1048 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
1049 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, sects
[i
]->type
, sects
[i
]->flags
,
1050 (sects
[i
]->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
?
1051 sects
[i
]->data
: NULL
), true,
1052 sects
[i
]->len
, 0, 0, sects
[i
]->align
, 0);
1054 scount
++; /* dito */
1056 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, 3, 0, shstrtab
, false, (int32_t)shstrtablen
, 0, 0, 1, 0); /* .shstrtab */
1057 scount
++; /* dito */
1059 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, 2, 0, symtab
, true, symtablen
, nsects
+ 4, symtablocal
, 4, 16); /* .symtab */
1060 symtabsection
= scount
; /* now we got the symtab section index in the ELF file */
1062 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, 3, 0, strs
, true, strslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0); /* .strtab */
1063 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1064 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
1066 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, 9, 0, sects
[i
]->rel
, true,
1067 sects
[i
]->rellen
, nsects
+ 3, i
+ 1, 4, 8);
1069 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
1070 /* for debugging information, create the last three sections
1071 which are the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections respectively */
1073 /* this function call creates the stab sections in memory */
1076 if ((stabbuf
) && (stabstrbuf
) && (stabrelbuf
)) {
1078 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, 1, 0, stabbuf
, false, stablen
,
1079 nsections
- 2, 0, 4, 12);
1082 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, 3, 0, stabstrbuf
, false,
1083 stabstrlen
, 0, 0, 4, 0);
1086 /* link -> symtable info -> section to refer to */
1087 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, 9, 0, stabrelbuf
, false,
1088 stabrellen
, symtabsection
, nsections
- 3, 4,
1092 else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1093 /* for dwarf debugging information, create the ten dwarf sections */
1095 /* this function call creates the dwarf sections in memory */
1096 if (dwarf_fsect
) dwarf32_generate();
1099 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, arangesbuf
, false,
1100 arangeslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1102 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, arangesrelbuf
, false,
1103 arangesrellen
, symtabsection
, debug_aranges
, 1, 12);
1105 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, pubnamesbuf
, false,
1106 pubnameslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1108 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, infobuf
, false,
1109 infolen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1111 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, inforelbuf
, false,
1112 inforellen
, symtabsection
, debug_info
, 1, 12);
1114 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, abbrevbuf
, false,
1115 abbrevlen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1117 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, linebuf
, false,
1118 linelen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1120 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, linerelbuf
, false,
1121 linerellen
, symtabsection
, debug_line
, 1, 12);
1123 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, framebuf
, false,
1124 framelen
, 0, 0, 8, 0);
1126 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, locbuf
, false,
1127 loclen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1130 fwritezero(align
, elffp
);
1133 * Now output the sections.
1135 elf_write_sections();
1137 nasm_free(elf_sects
);
1141 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *len
, int32_t *local
)
1143 struct SAA
*s
= saa_init(1L);
1145 uint8_t entry
[16], *p
;
1151 * First, an all-zeros entry, required by the ELF spec.
1153 saa_wbytes(s
, NULL
, 16L); /* null symbol table entry */
1158 * Next, an entry for the file name.
1161 WRITELONG(p
, 1); /* we know it's 1st entry in strtab */
1162 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no value */
1163 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no size either */
1164 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_FILE
); /* type FILE */
1165 WRITESHORT(p
, SHN_ABS
);
1166 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1171 * Now some standard symbols defining the segments, for relocation
1174 for (i
= 1; i
<= nsects
; i
++) {
1176 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1177 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* offset zero */
1178 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* size zero */
1179 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1180 WRITESHORT(p
, i
); /* section id */
1181 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1187 * Now the other local symbols.
1190 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1191 if (sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
)
1194 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1195 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->symv
.key
);
1196 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->size
);
1197 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1198 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1199 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1200 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1205 * dwarf needs symbols for debug sections
1206 * which are relocation targets.
1208 //*** fix for 32 bit
1209 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1210 dwarf_infosym
= *local
;
1212 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1213 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1214 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1215 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1216 WRITESHORT(p
, debug_info
); /* section id */
1217 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1220 dwarf_abbrevsym
= *local
;
1222 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1223 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1224 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1225 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1226 WRITESHORT(p
, debug_abbrev
); /* section id */
1227 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1230 dwarf_linesym
= *local
;
1232 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1233 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1234 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1235 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1236 WRITESHORT(p
, debug_line
); /* section id */
1237 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1243 * Now the global symbols.
1246 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1247 if (!(sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
))
1250 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1251 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->symv
.key
);
1252 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->size
);
1253 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1254 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1255 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1256 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1263 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(int32_t *len
, struct Reloc
*r
)
1266 uint8_t *p
, entry
[8];
1275 int32_t sym
= r
->symbol
;
1277 if (sym
>= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
)
1279 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
)
1280 sym
+= -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ (nsects
+ 5) + nlocals
;
1281 else sym
+= -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ (nsects
+ 2) + nlocals
;
1285 WRITELONG(p
, r
->address
);
1286 WRITELONG(p
, (sym
<< 8) + r
->type
);
1287 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 8L);
1296 static void elf_section_header(int name
, int type
, int flags
,
1297 void *data
, bool is_saa
, int32_t datalen
,
1298 int link
, int info
, int align
, int eltsize
)
1300 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].data
= data
;
1301 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].len
= datalen
;
1302 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].is_saa
= is_saa
;
1305 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)name
, elffp
);
1306 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)type
, elffp
);
1307 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)flags
, elffp
);
1308 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no address, ever, in object files */
1309 fwriteint32_t(type
== 0 ? 0L : elf_foffs
, elffp
);
1310 fwriteint32_t(datalen
, elffp
);
1312 elf_foffs
+= (datalen
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
;
1313 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)link
, elffp
);
1314 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)info
, elffp
);
1315 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)align
, elffp
);
1316 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)eltsize
, elffp
);
1319 static void elf_write_sections(void)
1322 for (i
= 0; i
< elf_nsect
; i
++)
1323 if (elf_sects
[i
].data
) {
1324 int32_t len
= elf_sects
[i
].len
;
1325 int32_t reallen
= (len
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
;
1326 int32_t align
= reallen
- len
;
1327 if (elf_sects
[i
].is_saa
)
1328 saa_fpwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, elffp
);
1330 fwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, len
, 1, elffp
);
1331 fwritezero(align
, elffp
);
1335 static void elf_sect_write(struct Section
*sect
,
1336 const uint8_t *data
, uint32_t len
)
1338 saa_wbytes(sect
->data
, data
, len
);
1342 static int32_t elf_segbase(int32_t segment
)
1347 static int elf_directive(char *directive
, char *value
, int pass
)
1353 if (!strcmp(directive
, "osabi")) {
1355 return 1; /* ignore in pass 2 */
1357 n
= readnum(value
, &err
);
1359 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`osabi' directive requires a parameter");
1362 if (n
< 0 || n
> 255) {
1363 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "valid osabi numbers are 0 to 255");
1369 if ((p
= strchr(value
,',')) == NULL
)
1372 n
= readnum(p
+1, &err
);
1373 if (err
|| n
< 0 || n
> 255) {
1374 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid ABI version number (valid: 0 to 255)");
1385 static void elf_filename(char *inname
, char *outname
, efunc error
)
1387 strcpy(elf_module
, inname
);
1388 standard_extension(inname
, outname
, ".o", error
);
1391 extern macros_t elf_stdmac
[];
1393 static int elf_set_info(enum geninfo type
, char **val
)
1399 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
= {
1400 "ELF32 (i386) dwarf debug format for Linux/Unix",
1410 static struct dfmt df_stabs
= {
1411 "ELF32 (i386) stabs debug format for Linux/Unix",
1422 struct dfmt
*elf32_debugs_arr
[3] = { &df_dwarf
, &df_stabs
, NULL
};
1424 struct ofmt of_elf32
= {
1425 "ELF32 (i386) object files (e.g. Linux)",
1442 struct ofmt of_elf
= {
1443 "ELF (short name for ELF32) ",
1459 /* again, the stabs debugging stuff (code) */
1461 void debug32_init(struct ofmt
*of
, void *id
, FILE * fp
, efunc error
)
1469 void stabs32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t segto
)
1473 if (!stabs_filename
) {
1474 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1475 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1477 if (strcmp(stabs_filename
, filename
)) {
1478 /* yep, a memory leak...this program is one-shot anyway, so who cares...
1479 in fact, this leak comes in quite handy to maintain a list of files
1480 encountered so far in the symbol lines... */
1482 /* why not nasm_free(stabs_filename); we're done with the old one */
1484 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1485 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1489 currentline
= linenumber
;
1492 void debug32_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
, int is_global
,
1502 void debug32_directive(const char *directive
, const char *params
)
1508 void debug32_typevalue(int32_t type
)
1510 int32_t stype
, ssize
;
1511 switch (TYM_TYPE(type
)) {
1550 stype
= STT_SECTION
;
1565 if (stype
== STT_OBJECT
&& lastsym
&& !lastsym
->type
) {
1566 lastsym
->size
= ssize
;
1567 lastsym
->type
= stype
;
1571 void stabs32_output(int type
, void *param
)
1573 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1574 struct linelist
*el
;
1575 if (type
== TY_STABSSYMLIN
) {
1576 if (debug_immcall
) {
1577 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1578 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1579 return; /* we are only interested in the text stuff */
1581 el
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
1582 el
->info
.offset
= s
->offset
;
1583 el
->info
.section
= s
->section
;
1584 el
->info
.name
= s
->name
;
1585 el
->line
= currentline
;
1586 el
->filename
= stabs_filename
;
1589 stabslines
->last
->next
= el
;
1590 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1593 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1600 #define WRITE_STAB(p,n_strx,n_type,n_other,n_desc,n_value) \
1602 WRITELONG(p,n_strx); \
1603 WRITECHAR(p,n_type); \
1604 WRITECHAR(p,n_other); \
1605 WRITESHORT(p,n_desc); \
1606 WRITELONG(p,n_value); \
1609 /* for creating the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections in memory */
1611 void stabs32_generate(void)
1613 int i
, numfiles
, strsize
, numstabs
= 0, currfile
, mainfileindex
;
1614 uint8_t *sbuf
, *ssbuf
, *rbuf
, *sptr
, *rptr
;
1618 struct linelist
*ptr
;
1622 allfiles
= (char **)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* sizeof(char *));
1623 for (i
= 0; i
< numlinestabs
; i
++)
1627 if (numfiles
== 0) {
1628 allfiles
[0] = ptr
->filename
;
1631 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1632 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1635 if (i
>= numfiles
) {
1636 allfiles
[i
] = ptr
->filename
;
1643 fileidx
= (int *)nasm_malloc(numfiles
* sizeof(int));
1644 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1645 fileidx
[i
] = strsize
;
1646 strsize
+= strlen(allfiles
[i
]) + 1;
1649 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1650 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], elf_module
)) {
1656 /* worst case size of the stab buffer would be:
1657 the sourcefiles changes each line, which would mean 1 SOL, 1 SYMLIN per line
1660 (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc((numlinestabs
* 2 + 3) *
1661 sizeof(struct stabentry
));
1663 ssbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(strsize
);
1665 rbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* 8 * (2 + 3));
1668 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1669 strcpy((char *)ssbuf
+ fileidx
[i
], allfiles
[i
]);
1673 stabstrlen
= strsize
; /* set global variable for length of stab strings */
1680 /* this is the first stab, its strx points to the filename of the
1681 the source-file, the n_desc field should be set to the number
1684 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[0], 0, 0, 0, strlen(allfiles
[0] + 12));
1686 /* this is the stab for the main source file */
1687 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[mainfileindex
], N_SO
, 0, 0, 0);
1689 /* relocation table entry */
1691 /* Since the symbol table has two entries before */
1692 /* the section symbols, the index in the info.section */
1693 /* member must be adjusted by adding 2 */
1695 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1696 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1699 currfile
= mainfileindex
;
1703 if (strcmp(allfiles
[currfile
], ptr
->filename
)) {
1704 /* oops file has changed... */
1705 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++)
1706 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1709 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[currfile
], N_SOL
, 0, 0,
1713 /* relocation table entry */
1714 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1715 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1718 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, 0, N_SLINE
, 0, ptr
->line
, ptr
->info
.offset
);
1721 /* relocation table entry */
1723 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1724 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1730 ((struct stabentry
*)sbuf
)->n_desc
= numstabs
;
1732 nasm_free(allfiles
);
1735 stablen
= (sptr
- sbuf
);
1736 stabrellen
= (rptr
- rbuf
);
1742 void stabs32_cleanup(void)
1744 struct linelist
*ptr
, *del
;
1756 nasm_free(stabrelbuf
);
1758 nasm_free(stabstrbuf
);
1760 /* dwarf routines */
1763 void dwarf32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t segto
)
1766 dwarf32_findfile(filename
);
1768 currentline
= linenumber
;
1771 /* called from elf_out with type == TY_DEBUGSYMLIN */
1772 void dwarf32_output(int type
, void *param
)
1774 int ln
, aa
, inx
, maxln
, soc
;
1775 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1780 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1781 /* line number info is only gathered for executable sections */
1782 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1784 /* Check if section index has changed */
1785 if (!(dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
) == (s
->section
)))
1787 dwarf32_findsect(s
->section
);
1789 /* do nothing unless line or file has changed */
1792 ln
= currentline
- dwarf_csect
->line
;
1793 aa
= s
->offset
- dwarf_csect
->offset
;
1794 inx
= dwarf_clist
->line
;
1795 plinep
= dwarf_csect
->psaa
;
1796 /* check for file change */
1797 if (!(inx
== dwarf_csect
->file
))
1799 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_set_file
);
1800 saa_write8(plinep
,inx
);
1801 dwarf_csect
->file
= inx
;
1803 /* check for line change */
1806 /* test if in range of special op code */
1807 maxln
= line_base
+ line_range
;
1808 soc
= (ln
- line_base
) + (line_range
* aa
) + opcode_base
;
1809 if (ln
>= line_base
&& ln
< maxln
&& soc
< 256)
1811 saa_write8(plinep
,soc
);
1817 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_line
);
1818 saa_wleb128s(plinep
,ln
);
1822 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_pc
);
1823 saa_wleb128u(plinep
,aa
);
1826 dwarf_csect
->line
= currentline
;
1827 dwarf_csect
->offset
= s
->offset
;
1829 /* show change handled */
1835 void dwarf32_generate(void)
1839 struct linelist
*ftentry
;
1840 struct SAA
*paranges
, *ppubnames
, *pinfo
, *pabbrev
, *plines
, *plinep
;
1841 struct SAA
*parangesrel
, *plinesrel
, *pinforel
;
1842 struct sectlist
*psect
;
1843 size_t saalen
, linepoff
, totlen
, highaddr
;
1845 /* write epilogues for each line program range */
1846 /* and build aranges section */
1847 paranges
= saa_init(1L);
1848 parangesrel
= saa_init(1L);
1849 saa_write16(paranges
,2); /* dwarf version */
1850 saa_write32(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+4);
1851 saa_write32(parangesrel
, (dwarf_infosym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to info */
1852 saa_write32(parangesrel
, 0);
1853 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* offset into info */
1854 saa_write8(paranges
,4); /* pointer size */
1855 saa_write8(paranges
,0); /* not segmented */
1856 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* padding */
1857 /* iterate though sectlist entries */
1858 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
1861 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++)
1863 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
1864 /* Line Number Program Epilogue */
1865 saa_write8(plinep
,2); /* std op 2 */
1866 saa_write8(plinep
,(sects
[psect
->section
]->len
)-psect
->offset
);
1867 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
1868 saa_write8(plinep
,1); /* operand length */
1869 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_end_sequence
);
1870 totlen
+= plinep
->datalen
;
1871 /* range table relocation entry */
1872 saa_write32(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+ 4);
1873 saa_write32(parangesrel
, ((uint32_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1874 saa_write32(parangesrel
, (uint32_t) 0);
1875 /* range table entry */
1876 saa_write32(paranges
,0x0000); /* range start */
1877 saa_write32(paranges
,sects
[psect
->section
]->len
); /* range length */
1878 highaddr
+= sects
[psect
->section
]->len
;
1879 /* done with this entry */
1880 psect
= psect
->next
;
1882 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* null address */
1883 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* null length */
1884 saalen
= paranges
->datalen
;
1885 arangeslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1886 arangesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangeslen
);
1887 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1888 saa_rnbytes(paranges
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1891 /* build rela.aranges section */
1892 arangesrellen
= saalen
= parangesrel
->datalen
;
1893 arangesrelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangesrellen
);
1894 saa_rnbytes(parangesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1895 saa_free(parangesrel
);
1897 /* build pubnames section */
1898 ppubnames
= saa_init(1L);
1899 saa_write16(ppubnames
,3); /* dwarf version */
1900 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* offset into info */
1901 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* space used in info */
1902 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* end of list */
1903 saalen
= ppubnames
->datalen
;
1904 pubnameslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1905 pubnamesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(pubnameslen
);
1906 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1907 saa_rnbytes(ppubnames
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1908 saa_free(ppubnames
);
1910 /* build info section */
1911 pinfo
= saa_init(1L);
1912 pinforel
= saa_init(1L);
1913 saa_write16(pinfo
,2); /* dwarf version */
1914 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1915 saa_write32(pinforel
, (dwarf_abbrevsym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to abbrev */
1916 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1917 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* offset into abbrev */
1918 saa_write8(pinfo
,4); /* pointer size */
1919 saa_write8(pinfo
,1); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1920 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1921 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1922 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1923 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1924 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1925 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1926 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1927 saa_write32(pinfo
,highaddr
); /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1928 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1929 saa_write32(pinforel
, (dwarf_linesym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to line */
1930 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1931 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1932 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
1933 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, nasm_signature
, strlen(nasm_signature
)+1);
1934 saa_write16(pinfo
,DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler
);
1935 saa_write8(pinfo
,2); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1936 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1937 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1938 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1939 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1940 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_frame_base */
1941 saa_write8(pinfo
,0); /* end of entries */
1942 saalen
= pinfo
->datalen
;
1943 infolen
= saalen
+ 4;
1944 infobuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(infolen
);
1945 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1946 saa_rnbytes(pinfo
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1949 /* build rela.info section */
1950 inforellen
= saalen
= pinforel
->datalen
;
1951 inforelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(inforellen
);
1952 saa_rnbytes(pinforel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1955 /* build abbrev section */
1956 pabbrev
= saa_init(1L);
1957 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* entry number LEB128u */
1958 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_compile_unit
); /* tag LEB128u */
1959 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* has children */
1960 /* the following attributes and forms are all LEB128u values */
1961 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
1962 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1963 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_high_pc
);
1964 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1965 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_stmt_list
);
1966 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
1967 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_name
);
1968 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
1969 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_producer
);
1970 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
1971 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_language
);
1972 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data2
);
1973 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
1974 /* LEB128u usage same as above */
1975 saa_write8(pabbrev
,2); /* entry number */
1976 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_subprogram
);
1977 saa_write8(pabbrev
,0); /* no children */
1978 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
1979 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1980 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_frame_base
);
1981 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
1982 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
1983 abbrevlen
= saalen
= pabbrev
->datalen
;
1984 abbrevbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(saalen
);
1985 saa_rnbytes(pabbrev
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1988 /* build line section */
1990 plines
= saa_init(1L);
1991 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Minimum Instruction Length */
1992 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Initial value of 'is_stmt' */
1993 saa_write8(plines
,line_base
); /* Line Base */
1994 saa_write8(plines
,line_range
); /* Line Range */
1995 saa_write8(plines
,opcode_base
); /* Opcode Base */
1996 /* standard opcode lengths (# of LEB128u operands) */
1997 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 1 length */
1998 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 2 length */
1999 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 3 length */
2000 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 4 length */
2001 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 5 length */
2002 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 6 length */
2003 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 7 length */
2004 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 8 length */
2005 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 9 length */
2006 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 10 length */
2007 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 11 length */
2008 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 12 length */
2009 /* Directory Table */
2010 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2011 /* File Name Table */
2012 ftentry
= dwarf_flist
;
2013 for (indx
= 0;indx
<dwarf_numfiles
;indx
++)
2015 saa_wbytes(plines
, ftentry
->filename
, (int32_t)(strlen(ftentry
->filename
) + 1));
2016 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* directory LEB128u */
2017 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* time LEB128u */
2018 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* size LEB128u */
2019 ftentry
= ftentry
->next
;
2021 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2022 linepoff
= plines
->datalen
;
2023 linelen
= linepoff
+ totlen
+ 10;
2024 linebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linelen
);
2025 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linelen
-4); /* initial length */
2026 WRITESHORT(pbuf
,3); /* dwarf version */
2027 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linepoff
); /* offset to line number program */
2028 /* write line header */
2030 saa_rnbytes(plines
, pbuf
, saalen
); /* read a given no. of bytes */
2033 /* concatonate line program ranges */
2035 plinesrel
= saa_init(1L);
2036 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
2037 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++)
2039 saa_write32(plinesrel
, linepoff
);
2040 saa_write32(plinesrel
, ((uint32_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
2041 saa_write32(plinesrel
, (uint32_t) 0);
2042 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
2043 saalen
= plinep
->datalen
;
2044 saa_rnbytes(plinep
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2048 /* done with this entry */
2049 psect
= psect
->next
;
2053 /* build rela.lines section */
2054 linerellen
=saalen
= plinesrel
->datalen
;
2055 linerelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linerellen
);
2056 saa_rnbytes(plinesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2057 saa_free(plinesrel
);
2059 /* build frame section */
2061 framebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(framelen
);
2062 WRITELONG(pbuf
,framelen
-4); /* initial length */
2064 /* build loc section */
2066 locbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(loclen
);
2067 WRITELONG(pbuf
,0); /* null beginning offset */
2068 WRITELONG(pbuf
,0); /* null ending offset */
2071 void dwarf32_cleanup(void)
2074 nasm_free(arangesbuf
);
2076 nasm_free(arangesrelbuf
);
2078 nasm_free(pubnamesbuf
);
2082 nasm_free(inforelbuf
);
2084 nasm_free(abbrevbuf
);
2088 nasm_free(linerelbuf
);
2090 nasm_free(framebuf
);
2094 void dwarf32_findfile(const char * fname
)
2097 struct linelist
*match
;
2099 /* return if fname is current file name */
2100 if (dwarf_clist
&& !(strcmp(fname
, dwarf_clist
->filename
))) return;
2101 /* search for match */
2107 match
= dwarf_flist
;
2108 for (finx
= 0; finx
< dwarf_numfiles
; finx
++)
2110 if (!(strcmp(fname
, match
->filename
)))
2112 dwarf_clist
= match
;
2117 /* add file name to end of list */
2118 dwarf_clist
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
2120 dwarf_clist
->line
= dwarf_numfiles
;
2121 dwarf_clist
->filename
= nasm_malloc(strlen(fname
) + 1);
2122 strcpy(dwarf_clist
->filename
,fname
);
2123 dwarf_clist
->next
= 0;
2124 /* if first entry */
2127 dwarf_flist
= dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2128 dwarf_clist
->last
= 0;
2130 /* chain to previous entry */
2133 dwarf_elist
->next
= dwarf_clist
;
2134 dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2139 void dwarf32_findsect(const int index
)
2142 struct sectlist
*match
;
2144 /* return if index is current section index */
2145 if (dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
== index
))
2149 /* search for match */
2155 match
= dwarf_fsect
;
2156 for (sinx
= 0; sinx
< dwarf_nsections
; sinx
++)
2158 if ((match
->section
== index
))
2160 dwarf_csect
= match
;
2163 match
= match
->next
;
2166 /* add entry to end of list */
2167 dwarf_csect
= (struct sectlist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct sectlist
));
2169 dwarf_csect
->psaa
= plinep
= saa_init(1L);
2170 dwarf_csect
->line
= 1;
2171 dwarf_csect
->offset
= 0;
2172 dwarf_csect
->file
= 1;
2173 dwarf_csect
->section
= index
;
2174 dwarf_csect
->next
= 0;
2175 /* set relocatable address at start of line program */
2176 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
2177 saa_write8(plinep
,5); /* operand length */
2178 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_set_address
);
2179 saa_write32(plinep
,0); /* Start Address */
2180 /* if first entry */
2183 dwarf_fsect
= dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;
2184 dwarf_csect
->last
= 0;
2186 /* chain to previous entry */
2189 dwarf_esect
->next
= dwarf_csect
;
2190 dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;