x86_64: various cleanups in NUMA scan node
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / serial / 8250.c
blob0b3ec38ae6147e05ac8e02a917e1427adb4c46e8
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/char/8250.c
4 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * $Id: 8250.c,v 1.90 2002/07/28 10:03:27 rmk Exp $
17 * A note about mapbase / membase
19 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
20 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
23 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
24 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
25 #endif
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/tty.h>
36 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
37 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
38 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
39 #include <linux/serial.h>
40 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
41 #include <linux/nmi.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 #include <asm/irq.h>
47 #include "8250.h"
50 * Configuration:
51 * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
52 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
54 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
56 static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
59 * Debugging.
61 #if 0
62 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
63 #else
64 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
65 #endif
67 #if 0
68 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
69 #else
70 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
71 #endif
73 #define PASS_LIMIT 256
76 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack. Some
77 * machine types want others as well - they're free
78 * to redefine this in their header file.
80 #define is_real_interrupt(irq) ((irq) != 0)
82 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
83 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
86 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
87 #endif
90 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
91 * files have been cleaned.
93 #define CONFIG_HUB6 1
95 #include <asm/serial.h>
98 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
99 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
100 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
102 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
103 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
104 #endif
106 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
107 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
110 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
112 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
114 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
115 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
116 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
117 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
119 struct uart_8250_port {
120 struct uart_port port;
121 struct timer_list timer; /* "no irq" timer */
122 struct list_head list; /* ports on this IRQ */
123 unsigned short capabilities; /* port capabilities */
124 unsigned short bugs; /* port bugs */
125 unsigned int tx_loadsz; /* transmit fifo load size */
126 unsigned char acr;
127 unsigned char ier;
128 unsigned char lcr;
129 unsigned char mcr;
130 unsigned char mcr_mask; /* mask of user bits */
131 unsigned char mcr_force; /* mask of forced bits */
132 unsigned char lsr_break_flag;
135 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
137 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
138 unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
141 struct irq_info {
142 spinlock_t lock;
143 struct list_head *head;
146 static struct irq_info irq_lists[NR_IRQS];
149 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
151 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
152 [PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
153 .name = "unknown",
154 .fifo_size = 1,
155 .tx_loadsz = 1,
157 [PORT_8250] = {
158 .name = "8250",
159 .fifo_size = 1,
160 .tx_loadsz = 1,
162 [PORT_16450] = {
163 .name = "16450",
164 .fifo_size = 1,
165 .tx_loadsz = 1,
167 [PORT_16550] = {
168 .name = "16550",
169 .fifo_size = 1,
170 .tx_loadsz = 1,
172 [PORT_16550A] = {
173 .name = "16550A",
174 .fifo_size = 16,
175 .tx_loadsz = 16,
176 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
177 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
179 [PORT_CIRRUS] = {
180 .name = "Cirrus",
181 .fifo_size = 1,
182 .tx_loadsz = 1,
184 [PORT_16650] = {
185 .name = "ST16650",
186 .fifo_size = 1,
187 .tx_loadsz = 1,
188 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
190 [PORT_16650V2] = {
191 .name = "ST16650V2",
192 .fifo_size = 32,
193 .tx_loadsz = 16,
194 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
195 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
196 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
198 [PORT_16750] = {
199 .name = "TI16750",
200 .fifo_size = 64,
201 .tx_loadsz = 64,
202 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
203 UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
204 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
206 [PORT_STARTECH] = {
207 .name = "Startech",
208 .fifo_size = 1,
209 .tx_loadsz = 1,
211 [PORT_16C950] = {
212 .name = "16C950/954",
213 .fifo_size = 128,
214 .tx_loadsz = 128,
215 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
216 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
218 [PORT_16654] = {
219 .name = "ST16654",
220 .fifo_size = 64,
221 .tx_loadsz = 32,
222 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
223 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
224 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
226 [PORT_16850] = {
227 .name = "XR16850",
228 .fifo_size = 128,
229 .tx_loadsz = 128,
230 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
231 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
233 [PORT_RSA] = {
234 .name = "RSA",
235 .fifo_size = 2048,
236 .tx_loadsz = 2048,
237 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
238 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
240 [PORT_NS16550A] = {
241 .name = "NS16550A",
242 .fifo_size = 16,
243 .tx_loadsz = 16,
244 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
245 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
247 [PORT_XSCALE] = {
248 .name = "XScale",
249 .fifo_size = 32,
250 .tx_loadsz = 32,
251 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
252 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
254 [PORT_RM9000] = {
255 .name = "RM9000",
256 .fifo_size = 16,
257 .tx_loadsz = 16,
258 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
259 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
263 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
265 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
266 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
267 [UART_RX] = 0,
268 [UART_IER] = 2,
269 [UART_IIR] = 3,
270 [UART_LCR] = 5,
271 [UART_MCR] = 6,
272 [UART_LSR] = 7,
273 [UART_MSR] = 8,
276 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
277 [UART_TX] = 1,
278 [UART_IER] = 2,
279 [UART_FCR] = 4,
280 [UART_LCR] = 5,
281 [UART_MCR] = 6,
284 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
285 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
287 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
288 return offset;
289 return au_io_in_map[offset];
292 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
294 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
295 return offset;
296 return au_io_out_map[offset];
299 #elif defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
301 static const u8
302 regmap_in[8] = {
303 [UART_RX] = 0x00,
304 [UART_IER] = 0x0c,
305 [UART_IIR] = 0x14,
306 [UART_LCR] = 0x1c,
307 [UART_MCR] = 0x20,
308 [UART_LSR] = 0x24,
309 [UART_MSR] = 0x28,
310 [UART_SCR] = 0x2c
312 regmap_out[8] = {
313 [UART_TX] = 0x04,
314 [UART_IER] = 0x0c,
315 [UART_FCR] = 0x18,
316 [UART_LCR] = 0x1c,
317 [UART_MCR] = 0x20,
318 [UART_LSR] = 0x24,
319 [UART_MSR] = 0x28,
320 [UART_SCR] = 0x2c
323 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
325 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
326 return offset;
327 return regmap_in[offset];
330 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
332 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
333 return offset;
334 return regmap_out[offset];
337 #else
339 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
340 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
341 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
343 #endif
345 static unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
347 unsigned int tmp;
348 offset = map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
350 switch (up->port.iotype) {
351 case UPIO_HUB6:
352 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
353 return inb(up->port.iobase + 1);
355 case UPIO_MEM:
356 case UPIO_DWAPB:
357 return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
359 case UPIO_RM9000:
360 case UPIO_MEM32:
361 return readl(up->port.membase + offset);
363 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
364 case UPIO_AU:
365 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + offset);
366 #endif
368 case UPIO_TSI:
369 if (offset == UART_IIR) {
370 tmp = readl(up->port.membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
371 return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
372 } else
373 return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
375 default:
376 return inb(up->port.iobase + offset);
380 static void
381 serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
383 /* Save the offset before it's remapped */
384 int save_offset = offset;
385 offset = map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
387 switch (up->port.iotype) {
388 case UPIO_HUB6:
389 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
390 outb(value, up->port.iobase + 1);
391 break;
393 case UPIO_MEM:
394 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
395 break;
397 case UPIO_RM9000:
398 case UPIO_MEM32:
399 writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
400 break;
402 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
403 case UPIO_AU:
404 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
405 break;
406 #endif
407 case UPIO_TSI:
408 if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
409 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
410 break;
412 case UPIO_DWAPB:
413 /* Save the LCR value so it can be re-written when a
414 * Busy Detect interrupt occurs. */
415 if (save_offset == UART_LCR)
416 up->lcr = value;
417 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
418 /* Read the IER to ensure any interrupt is cleared before
419 * returning from ISR. */
420 if (save_offset == UART_TX || save_offset == UART_IER)
421 value = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
422 break;
424 default:
425 outb(value, up->port.iobase + offset);
429 static void
430 serial_out_sync(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
432 switch (up->port.iotype) {
433 case UPIO_MEM:
434 case UPIO_MEM32:
435 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
436 case UPIO_AU:
437 #endif
438 case UPIO_DWAPB:
439 serial_out(up, offset, value);
440 serial_in(up, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */
441 break;
442 default:
443 serial_out(up, offset, value);
448 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines. We
449 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
450 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
451 * in....
453 #define serial_inp(up, offset) serial_in(up, offset)
454 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value) serial_out(up, offset, value)
456 /* Uart divisor latch read */
457 static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
459 return serial_inp(up, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
462 /* Uart divisor latch write */
463 static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
465 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
466 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
469 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
470 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
471 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
473 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
474 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
475 else
476 return _serial_dl_read(up);
479 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
481 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
482 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
483 else
484 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
486 #elif defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
487 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
489 return (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) ?
490 (((__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x10) << 8) |
491 (__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x08) & 0xff)) & 0xffff) :
492 _serial_dl_read(up);
495 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
497 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) {
498 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x08);
499 __raw_writel(value >> 8, up->port.membase + 0x10);
500 } else {
501 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
504 #else
505 #define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
506 #define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
507 #endif
510 * For the 16C950
512 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
514 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
515 serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
518 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
520 unsigned int value;
522 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
523 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
524 value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
525 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
527 return value;
531 * FIFO support.
533 static inline void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
535 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
536 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
537 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
538 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
539 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
544 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
545 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
546 * reset LCR to write to IER.
548 static inline void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
550 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
551 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
552 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
553 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
554 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
556 serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
557 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
558 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
559 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
560 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
565 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
567 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
568 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
570 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
572 unsigned char mode;
573 int result;
575 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
576 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
578 if (!result) {
579 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
580 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
581 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
584 if (result)
585 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
587 return result;
590 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
592 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
593 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
594 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
595 __enable_rsa(up);
596 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
598 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
599 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
604 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
605 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
606 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
607 * the spinlock before calling this function.
609 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
611 unsigned char mode;
612 int result;
614 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
615 up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
616 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
618 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
619 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
621 if (!result) {
622 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
623 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
624 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
627 if (result)
628 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
629 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
632 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
635 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
636 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
638 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
640 unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
641 unsigned short old_dl;
642 int count;
644 old_lcr = serial_inp(up, UART_LCR);
645 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
646 old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
647 old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
648 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
649 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
650 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
651 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
652 old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
653 serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
654 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
655 for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
656 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
657 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
658 for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
659 (count < 256); count++)
660 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
661 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
662 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
663 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
664 serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
665 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
667 return count;
671 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
672 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
673 * preserve the device state across this.
675 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
677 unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
678 unsigned int id;
680 old_lcr = serial_inp(p, UART_LCR);
681 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
683 old_dll = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL);
684 old_dlm = serial_inp(p, UART_DLM);
686 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, 0);
687 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, 0);
689 id = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
691 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
692 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
693 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
695 return id;
699 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
700 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
701 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
702 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
703 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
704 * existence.)
706 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
708 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
710 unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
713 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
715 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
718 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
720 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
721 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
722 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
726 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
728 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
730 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
731 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
732 * recommended for new designs).
734 up->acr = 0;
735 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
736 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
737 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
738 id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
739 id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
740 id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
741 rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
743 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
745 if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
746 (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
747 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
750 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
751 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
752 * when DLL is 0.
754 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
755 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
756 return;
760 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
761 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
762 * value read back:
763 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
764 * 0x12 - XR16C2850.
765 * 0x14 - XR16C854.
767 id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
768 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
770 id2 = id1 >> 8;
771 if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
772 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
773 return;
777 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
779 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
780 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
781 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
782 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
783 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
785 if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
786 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
787 else
788 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
792 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
793 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
794 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
796 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
798 unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
800 up->port.type = PORT_8250;
802 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
803 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
804 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
805 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
806 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
807 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
809 if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
810 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
813 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
816 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
817 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
818 * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
820 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
821 return 1;
823 return 0;
827 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
828 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
829 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
830 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
832 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
834 unsigned char status1, status2;
835 unsigned int iersave;
837 up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
838 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
841 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
842 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
844 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
845 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
846 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
847 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
848 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
849 up->port.type = PORT_16650;
850 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
851 } else {
852 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
854 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
855 return;
859 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
860 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
862 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
863 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
864 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
865 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
866 return;
870 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
871 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
872 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
873 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
874 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
876 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
877 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
878 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
879 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
881 if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
882 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
883 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
884 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
885 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
886 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
887 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);
889 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
890 unsigned short quot;
892 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
894 quot = serial_dl_read(up);
895 quot <<= 3;
897 status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
898 status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
899 status1 |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
900 serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
902 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
904 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
906 up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
907 up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
908 up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
909 return;
914 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
915 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
916 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
917 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
919 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
920 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
921 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
922 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
923 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
924 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
925 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
926 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
927 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
929 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
931 if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
932 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
933 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
934 return;
938 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
939 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
940 * internal UARTs.
941 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
942 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
943 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
945 iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
946 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
947 if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
949 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
950 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
952 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
953 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
955 * It's an Xscale.
956 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
958 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
959 up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
960 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE;
961 return;
963 } else {
965 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
966 * Log it and continue.
968 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
970 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave);
974 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
975 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
976 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
977 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
978 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
980 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
982 unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
983 unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
984 unsigned long flags;
986 if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
987 return;
989 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
990 up->port.line, up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);
993 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
994 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
996 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
998 up->capabilities = 0;
999 up->bugs = 0;
1001 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1003 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1004 * there's no point trying anything else.
1006 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1007 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
1008 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1009 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1010 * makes this assumption.
1012 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1013 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1015 scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1016 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1017 #ifdef __i386__
1018 outb(0xff, 0x080);
1019 #endif
1021 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1022 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1024 scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1025 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1026 #ifdef __i386__
1027 outb(0, 0x080);
1028 #endif
1029 scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1030 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1031 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1033 * We failed; there's nothing here
1035 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1036 scratch2, scratch3);
1037 goto out;
1041 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1042 save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1045 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
1046 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1047 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1048 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1049 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
1050 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1051 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1053 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1054 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1055 status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1056 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1057 if (status1 != 0x90) {
1058 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1059 status1);
1060 goto out;
1065 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
1066 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1067 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
1068 * determines what we test for next.
1070 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
1071 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1073 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1074 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1075 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1077 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1078 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1080 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1082 switch (scratch) {
1083 case 0:
1084 autoconfig_8250(up);
1085 break;
1086 case 1:
1087 up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1088 break;
1089 case 2:
1090 up->port.type = PORT_16550;
1091 break;
1092 case 3:
1093 autoconfig_16550a(up);
1094 break;
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1099 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1101 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
1102 int i;
1104 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
1105 if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
1106 __enable_rsa(up)) {
1107 up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
1108 break;
1112 #endif
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
1115 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
1116 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
1117 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
1118 #endif
1120 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1122 if (up->capabilities != uart_config[up->port.type].flags) {
1123 printk(KERN_WARNING
1124 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1125 up->port.line, up->capabilities,
1126 uart_config[up->port.type].flags);
1129 up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1130 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1131 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
1133 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1134 goto out;
1137 * Reset the UART.
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1140 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
1141 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1142 #endif
1143 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1144 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1145 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1146 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1147 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1148 else
1149 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1151 out:
1152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1153 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
1156 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1158 unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1159 unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1160 unsigned int ICP = 0;
1161 unsigned long irqs;
1162 int irq;
1164 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1165 ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1166 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1167 outb_p(0x80, ICP);
1168 (void) inb_p(ICP);
1171 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1172 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1173 save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
1174 save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1175 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1177 irqs = probe_irq_on();
1178 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1179 udelay (10);
1180 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1181 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1182 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1183 } else {
1184 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1185 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1187 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1188 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1189 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1190 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1191 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1192 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1193 udelay (20);
1194 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1196 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1197 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1199 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1200 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1202 up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1205 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1207 if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1208 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1209 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1213 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1215 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1217 __stop_tx(up);
1220 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1222 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1223 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1224 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1228 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up);
1230 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1232 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1234 if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1235 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1236 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1238 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1239 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1240 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1241 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & 0x0f;
1242 if ((up->port.type == PORT_RM9000) ?
1243 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE &&
1244 (iir == UART_IIR_NO_INT || iir == UART_IIR_THRI)) :
1245 (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1246 transmit_chars(up);
1251 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1253 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1254 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1255 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1259 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1261 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1263 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1264 up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1265 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1268 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1270 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1272 /* no MSR capabilities */
1273 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1274 return;
1276 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1277 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1280 static void
1281 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int *status)
1283 struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->tty;
1284 unsigned char ch, lsr = *status;
1285 int max_count = 256;
1286 char flag;
1288 do {
1289 ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1290 flag = TTY_NORMAL;
1291 up->port.icount.rx++;
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
1295 * Recover the break flag from console xmit
1297 if (up->port.line == up->port.cons->index) {
1298 lsr |= up->lsr_break_flag;
1299 up->lsr_break_flag = 0;
1301 #endif
1303 if (unlikely(lsr & (UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_PE |
1304 UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_OE))) {
1306 * For statistics only
1308 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1309 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1310 up->port.icount.brk++;
1312 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1313 * here because otherwise the break
1314 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1315 * or read_status_mask.
1317 if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
1318 goto ignore_char;
1319 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1320 up->port.icount.parity++;
1321 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1322 up->port.icount.frame++;
1323 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1324 up->port.icount.overrun++;
1327 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1329 lsr &= up->port.read_status_mask;
1331 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1332 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1333 flag = TTY_BREAK;
1334 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1335 flag = TTY_PARITY;
1336 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1337 flag = TTY_FRAME;
1339 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
1340 goto ignore_char;
1342 uart_insert_char(&up->port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1344 ignore_char:
1345 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1346 } while ((lsr & UART_LSR_DR) && (max_count-- > 0));
1347 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1348 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1349 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1350 *status = lsr;
1353 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1355 struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
1356 int count;
1358 if (up->port.x_char) {
1359 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
1360 up->port.icount.tx++;
1361 up->port.x_char = 0;
1362 return;
1364 if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
1365 serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port);
1366 return;
1368 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1369 __stop_tx(up);
1370 return;
1373 count = up->tx_loadsz;
1374 do {
1375 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1376 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1377 up->port.icount.tx++;
1378 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1379 break;
1380 } while (--count > 0);
1382 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1383 uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
1385 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1387 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1388 __stop_tx(up);
1391 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1393 unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1395 if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1396 up->port.info != NULL) {
1397 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1398 up->port.icount.rng++;
1399 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1400 up->port.icount.dsr++;
1401 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1402 uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1403 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1404 uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1406 wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
1409 return status;
1413 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1415 static inline void
1416 serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1418 unsigned int status;
1419 unsigned long flags;
1421 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1423 status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1425 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1427 if (status & UART_LSR_DR)
1428 receive_chars(up, &status);
1429 check_modem_status(up);
1430 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1431 transmit_chars(up);
1433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1437 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1439 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1440 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1441 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1443 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1444 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1445 * line has been de-asserted.
1447 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1448 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1450 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1452 struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1453 struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1454 int pass_counter = 0, handled = 0;
1456 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1458 spin_lock(&i->lock);
1460 l = i->head;
1461 do {
1462 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1463 unsigned int iir;
1465 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1467 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1468 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1469 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1471 handled = 1;
1473 end = NULL;
1474 } else if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_DWAPB &&
1475 (iir & UART_IIR_BUSY) == UART_IIR_BUSY) {
1476 /* The DesignWare APB UART has an Busy Detect (0x07)
1477 * interrupt meaning an LCR write attempt occured while the
1478 * UART was busy. The interrupt must be cleared by reading
1479 * the UART status register (USR) and the LCR re-written. */
1480 unsigned int status;
1481 status = *(volatile u32 *)up->port.private_data;
1482 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1484 handled = 1;
1486 end = NULL;
1487 } else if (end == NULL)
1488 end = l;
1490 l = l->next;
1492 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1493 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1494 printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
1495 "irq%d\n", irq);
1496 break;
1498 } while (l != end);
1500 spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1502 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1504 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1508 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1509 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1510 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1511 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1512 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1514 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1516 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1518 if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1519 if (i->head == &up->list)
1520 i->head = i->head->next;
1521 list_del(&up->list);
1522 } else {
1523 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1524 i->head = NULL;
1527 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1530 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1532 struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1533 int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
1535 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1537 if (i->head) {
1538 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1539 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1541 ret = 0;
1542 } else {
1543 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1544 i->head = &up->list;
1545 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1547 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1548 irq_flags, "serial", i);
1549 if (ret < 0)
1550 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1553 return ret;
1556 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1558 struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1560 BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1562 if (list_empty(i->head))
1563 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1565 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1568 /* Base timer interval for polling */
1569 static inline int poll_timeout(int timeout)
1571 return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1575 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1576 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1577 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1578 * of much CPU overhead).
1580 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1582 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1583 unsigned int iir;
1585 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1586 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1587 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1588 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1591 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data)
1593 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1594 unsigned int iir, ier = 0;
1597 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1598 * based handler.
1600 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1601 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1602 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1605 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1608 * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1609 * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1610 * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1611 * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1613 if ((iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) &&
1614 (!uart_circ_empty(&up->port.info->xmit) || up->port.x_char) &&
1615 (serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
1616 iir &= ~(UART_IIR_ID | UART_IIR_NO_INT);
1617 iir |= UART_IIR_THRI;
1620 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1621 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1623 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1624 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1626 /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1627 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ/5);
1630 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1632 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1633 unsigned long flags;
1634 unsigned int ret;
1636 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1637 ret = serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1638 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1640 return ret;
1643 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1645 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1646 unsigned int status;
1647 unsigned int ret;
1649 status = check_modem_status(up);
1651 ret = 0;
1652 if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1653 ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
1654 if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1655 ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
1656 if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1657 ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
1658 if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1659 ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
1660 return ret;
1663 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1665 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1666 unsigned char mcr = 0;
1668 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1669 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1670 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1671 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1672 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1673 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1674 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1675 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1676 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1677 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1679 mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1681 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
1684 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1686 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1687 unsigned long flags;
1689 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1690 if (break_state == -1)
1691 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1692 else
1693 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1694 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1695 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1698 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
1701 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1703 static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1705 unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1707 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1708 do {
1709 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1711 if (status & UART_LSR_BI)
1712 up->lsr_break_flag = UART_LSR_BI;
1714 if (--tmout == 0)
1715 break;
1716 udelay(1);
1717 } while ((status & bits) != bits);
1719 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1720 if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1721 tmout = 1000000;
1722 while (!(serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_CTS) && --tmout) {
1723 udelay(1);
1724 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1729 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1731 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1732 unsigned long flags;
1733 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1734 int retval;
1736 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1737 up->mcr = 0;
1739 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1740 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1741 up->acr = 0;
1742 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1743 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1744 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1745 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1746 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1747 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1748 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1749 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1754 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1755 * higher speed clock.
1757 enable_rsa(up);
1758 #endif
1761 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1762 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1764 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1767 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1769 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1770 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1771 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1772 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1775 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1776 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1777 * here.
1779 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1780 (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1781 printk("ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n", up->port.line);
1782 return -ENODEV;
1786 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
1788 if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
1789 unsigned char fctr;
1791 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);
1793 fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
1794 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
1795 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1796 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
1797 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1799 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1802 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1804 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
1805 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
1806 * been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
1807 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
1808 * the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
1809 * allow register changes to become visible.
1811 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1813 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
1814 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1815 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
1816 serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1817 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1818 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1819 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
1820 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1821 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1823 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1826 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, setup a timer to
1827 * kick the UART on a regular basis.
1829 if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
1830 pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n", port->line);
1831 up->timer.function = serial8250_backup_timeout;
1832 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1833 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies +
1834 poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ/5);
1839 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
1840 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
1841 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
1843 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1844 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1845 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1846 } else {
1847 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
1848 if (retval)
1849 return retval;
1853 * Now, initialize the UART
1855 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
1857 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1858 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1859 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1860 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
1861 } else
1863 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
1865 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1866 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
1868 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1871 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
1872 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
1874 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1875 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1876 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1877 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1879 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
1880 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
1881 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
1882 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
1883 port->line);
1885 } else {
1886 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
1889 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1892 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
1893 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
1894 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
1896 up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
1897 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1899 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1900 unsigned int icp;
1902 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
1904 icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
1905 outb_p(0x80, icp);
1906 (void) inb_p(icp);
1910 * And clear the interrupt registers again for luck.
1912 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1913 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1914 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1915 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1917 return 0;
1920 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1922 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1923 unsigned long flags;
1926 * Disable interrupts from this port
1928 up->ier = 0;
1929 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1931 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1932 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1933 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
1934 inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
1935 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
1936 } else
1937 up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
1939 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1940 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1943 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
1945 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
1946 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1948 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1950 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
1952 disable_rsa(up);
1953 #endif
1956 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
1957 * the IRQ chain.
1959 (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1961 del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
1962 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
1963 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1964 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
1967 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
1969 unsigned int quot;
1972 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
1973 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
1975 if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
1976 baud == (port->uartclk/4))
1977 quot = 0x8001;
1978 else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
1979 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
1980 quot = 0x8002;
1981 else
1982 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
1984 return quot;
1987 static void
1988 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1989 struct ktermios *old)
1991 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1992 unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
1993 unsigned long flags;
1994 unsigned int baud, quot;
1996 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1997 case CS5:
1998 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
1999 break;
2000 case CS6:
2001 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2002 break;
2003 case CS7:
2004 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2005 break;
2006 default:
2007 case CS8:
2008 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2009 break;
2012 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2013 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2014 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
2015 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2016 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
2017 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2018 #ifdef CMSPAR
2019 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2020 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2021 #endif
2024 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2026 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
2027 quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
2030 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2032 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2033 quot ++;
2035 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
2036 if (baud < 2400)
2037 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2038 else
2039 fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
2043 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2044 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2045 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
2046 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2047 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2048 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2050 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && up->port.fifosize >= 32) {
2051 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2052 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2053 up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2057 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
2058 * interrupts disabled.
2060 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2063 * Update the per-port timeout.
2065 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2067 up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2068 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2069 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2070 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
2071 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2074 * Characteres to ignore
2076 up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
2077 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2078 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2079 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2080 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2082 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2083 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2085 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2086 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2090 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2092 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2093 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2096 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2098 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2099 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2100 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2101 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2102 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2103 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;
2105 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2107 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2108 unsigned char efr = 0;
2110 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
2111 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2112 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2114 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2115 efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2117 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
2118 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, efr);
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP15XX
2122 /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2123 if (cpu_is_omap1510() && is_omap_port((unsigned int)up->port.membase)) {
2124 if (baud == 115200) {
2125 quot = 1;
2126 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2127 } else
2128 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2130 #endif
2132 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2133 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
2134 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2135 } else {
2136 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
2139 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2142 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2143 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2145 if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
2146 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
2148 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval); /* reset DLAB */
2149 up->lcr = cval; /* Save LCR */
2150 if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
2151 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
2152 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2153 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2155 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr); /* set fcr */
2157 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2158 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2161 static void
2162 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2163 unsigned int oldstate)
2165 struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2167 serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2169 if (p->pm)
2170 p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2174 * Resource handling.
2176 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2178 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2179 int ret = 0;
2181 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2182 case UPIO_AU:
2183 size = 0x100000;
2184 /* fall thru */
2185 case UPIO_TSI:
2186 case UPIO_MEM32:
2187 case UPIO_MEM:
2188 case UPIO_DWAPB:
2189 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2190 break;
2192 if (!request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2193 ret = -EBUSY;
2194 break;
2197 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2198 up->port.membase = ioremap(up->port.mapbase, size);
2199 if (!up->port.membase) {
2200 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2201 ret = -ENOMEM;
2204 break;
2206 case UPIO_HUB6:
2207 case UPIO_PORT:
2208 if (!request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial"))
2209 ret = -EBUSY;
2210 break;
2212 return ret;
2215 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2217 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2219 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2220 case UPIO_AU:
2221 size = 0x100000;
2222 /* fall thru */
2223 case UPIO_TSI:
2224 case UPIO_MEM32:
2225 case UPIO_MEM:
2226 case UPIO_DWAPB:
2227 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2228 break;
2230 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2231 iounmap(up->port.membase);
2232 up->port.membase = NULL;
2235 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2236 break;
2238 case UPIO_HUB6:
2239 case UPIO_PORT:
2240 release_region(up->port.iobase, size);
2241 break;
2245 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2247 unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2248 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2249 int ret = -EINVAL;
2251 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2252 case UPIO_HUB6:
2253 case UPIO_PORT:
2254 start += up->port.iobase;
2255 if (request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
2256 ret = 0;
2257 else
2258 ret = -EBUSY;
2259 break;
2262 return ret;
2265 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2267 unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2268 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2270 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2271 case UPIO_HUB6:
2272 case UPIO_PORT:
2273 release_region(up->port.iobase + offset, size);
2274 break;
2278 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2280 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2282 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2283 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
2284 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2287 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2289 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2290 int ret = 0;
2292 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2293 if (ret == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
2294 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2295 if (ret < 0)
2296 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2299 return ret;
2302 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2304 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2305 int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2306 int ret;
2309 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2310 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2312 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2313 if (ret < 0)
2314 return;
2316 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2317 if (ret < 0)
2318 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2320 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2321 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2322 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2323 autoconfig_irq(up);
2325 if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2326 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2327 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2328 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2331 static int
2332 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2334 if (ser->irq >= NR_IRQS || ser->irq < 0 ||
2335 ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2336 ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2337 ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2338 return -EINVAL;
2339 return 0;
2342 static const char *
2343 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2345 int type = port->type;
2347 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2348 type = 0;
2349 return uart_config[type].name;
2352 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2353 .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
2354 .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2355 .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2356 .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
2357 .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
2358 .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
2359 .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
2360 .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
2361 .startup = serial8250_startup,
2362 .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
2363 .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
2364 .pm = serial8250_pm,
2365 .type = serial8250_type,
2366 .release_port = serial8250_release_port,
2367 .request_port = serial8250_request_port,
2368 .config_port = serial8250_config_port,
2369 .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
2372 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2374 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2376 struct uart_8250_port *up;
2377 static int first = 1;
2378 int i;
2380 if (!first)
2381 return;
2382 first = 0;
2384 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2385 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2387 up->port.line = i;
2388 spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
2390 init_timer(&up->timer);
2391 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2394 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2396 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2397 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2399 up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2402 for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2403 i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
2404 i++, up++) {
2405 up->port.iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
2406 up->port.irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2407 up->port.uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2408 up->port.flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2409 up->port.hub6 = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2410 up->port.membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2411 up->port.iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2412 up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2413 if (share_irqs)
2414 up->port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2418 static void __init
2419 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2421 int i;
2423 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2425 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2426 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2428 up->port.dev = dev;
2429 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2433 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2435 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2437 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2439 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2440 serial_out(up, UART_TX, ch);
2444 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2445 * any possible real use of the port...
2447 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2449 static void
2450 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2452 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2453 unsigned long flags;
2454 unsigned int ier;
2455 int locked = 1;
2457 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2459 local_irq_save(flags);
2460 if (up->port.sysrq) {
2461 /* serial8250_handle_port() already took the lock */
2462 locked = 0;
2463 } else if (oops_in_progress) {
2464 locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
2465 } else
2466 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
2469 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2471 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
2473 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2474 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2475 else
2476 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2478 uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
2481 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2482 * and restore the IER
2484 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2485 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
2487 if (locked)
2488 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
2489 local_irq_restore(flags);
2492 static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2494 struct uart_port *port;
2495 int baud = 9600;
2496 int bits = 8;
2497 int parity = 'n';
2498 int flow = 'n';
2501 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2502 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2503 * console support.
2505 if (co->index >= nr_uarts)
2506 co->index = 0;
2507 port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2508 if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2509 return -ENODEV;
2511 if (options)
2512 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2514 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2517 static int __init serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2519 return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2522 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
2523 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2524 .name = "ttyS",
2525 .write = serial8250_console_write,
2526 .device = uart_console_device,
2527 .setup = serial8250_console_setup,
2528 .early_setup = serial8250_console_early_setup,
2529 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2530 .index = -1,
2531 .data = &serial8250_reg,
2534 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2536 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2537 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2538 return 0;
2540 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2542 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2544 int line;
2545 struct uart_port *port;
2547 for (line = 0; line < nr_uarts; line++) {
2548 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2549 if (uart_match_port(p, port))
2550 return line;
2552 return -ENODEV;
2555 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2556 #else
2557 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2558 #endif
2560 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2561 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2562 .driver_name = "serial",
2563 .dev_name = "ttyS",
2564 .major = TTY_MAJOR,
2565 .minor = 64,
2566 .nr = UART_NR,
2567 .cons = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2571 * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2573 * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation. Use
2574 * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2576 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2578 if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2579 return -ENODEV;
2581 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2582 serial8250_ports[port->line].port = *port;
2583 serial8250_ports[port->line].port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2584 return 0;
2588 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2589 * @line: serial line number
2591 * Suspend one serial port.
2593 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2595 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2599 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2600 * @line: serial line number
2602 * Resume one serial port.
2604 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2606 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[line];
2608 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2609 unsigned char tmp;
2611 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2612 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
2614 tmp = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
2615 tmp &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
2616 tmp |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
2617 serial_outp(up, 0x04, tmp);
2619 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2621 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2625 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
2626 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2627 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2629 static int __devinit serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
2631 struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
2632 struct uart_port port;
2633 int ret, i;
2635 memset(&port, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port));
2637 for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
2638 port.iobase = p->iobase;
2639 port.membase = p->membase;
2640 port.irq = p->irq;
2641 port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
2642 port.regshift = p->regshift;
2643 port.iotype = p->iotype;
2644 port.flags = p->flags;
2645 port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
2646 port.hub6 = p->hub6;
2647 port.dev = &dev->dev;
2648 if (share_irqs)
2649 port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2650 ret = serial8250_register_port(&port);
2651 if (ret < 0) {
2652 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
2653 "(IO%lx MEM%lx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
2654 p->iobase, p->mapbase, p->irq, ret);
2657 return 0;
2661 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2663 static int __devexit serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
2665 int i;
2667 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2668 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2670 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2671 serial8250_unregister_port(i);
2673 return 0;
2676 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
2678 int i;
2680 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2681 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2683 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2684 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2687 return 0;
2690 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
2692 int i;
2694 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2695 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2697 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2698 serial8250_resume_port(i);
2701 return 0;
2704 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
2705 .probe = serial8250_probe,
2706 .remove = __devexit_p(serial8250_remove),
2707 .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
2708 .resume = serial8250_resume,
2709 .driver = {
2710 .name = "serial8250",
2711 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2716 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
2717 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
2719 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
2722 * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
2723 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
2724 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
2726 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex);
2728 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
2730 int i;
2733 * First, find a port entry which matches.
2735 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2736 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
2737 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2740 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
2741 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
2742 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
2744 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2745 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
2746 serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
2747 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2750 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
2751 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
2753 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2754 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2755 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2757 return NULL;
2761 * serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
2762 * @port: serial port template
2764 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
2765 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
2766 * first.
2768 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
2769 * If this fails an error is returned.
2771 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
2773 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
2775 struct uart_8250_port *uart;
2776 int ret = -ENOSPC;
2778 if (port->uartclk == 0)
2779 return -EINVAL;
2781 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
2783 uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port);
2784 if (uart) {
2785 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2787 uart->port.iobase = port->iobase;
2788 uart->port.membase = port->membase;
2789 uart->port.irq = port->irq;
2790 uart->port.uartclk = port->uartclk;
2791 uart->port.fifosize = port->fifosize;
2792 uart->port.regshift = port->regshift;
2793 uart->port.iotype = port->iotype;
2794 uart->port.flags = port->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2795 uart->port.mapbase = port->mapbase;
2796 if (port->dev)
2797 uart->port.dev = port->dev;
2799 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2800 if (ret == 0)
2801 ret = uart->port.line;
2803 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
2805 return ret;
2807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port);
2810 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
2811 * @line: serial line number
2813 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
2814 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
2816 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
2818 struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
2820 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
2821 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2822 if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
2823 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2824 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2825 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
2826 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2827 } else {
2828 uart->port.dev = NULL;
2830 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
2832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
2834 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
2836 int ret, i;
2838 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2839 nr_uarts = UART_NR;
2841 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ "
2842 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts,
2843 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
2845 for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
2846 spin_lock_init(&irq_lists[i].lock);
2848 ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2849 if (ret)
2850 goto out;
2852 serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
2853 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
2854 if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
2855 ret = -ENOMEM;
2856 goto unreg_uart_drv;
2859 ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
2860 if (ret)
2861 goto put_dev;
2863 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
2865 ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
2866 if (ret == 0)
2867 goto out;
2869 platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
2870 put_dev:
2871 platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
2872 unreg_uart_drv:
2873 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2874 out:
2875 return ret;
2878 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
2880 struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
2883 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
2884 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
2885 * in use.)
2887 serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
2889 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
2890 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
2892 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2895 module_init(serial8250_init);
2896 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
2898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
2899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
2901 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2902 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver $Revision: 1.90 $");
2904 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
2905 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
2906 " (unsafe)");
2908 module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
2909 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
2911 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2912 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
2913 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
2914 #endif
2915 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);