Merge branch 'mini2440-dev-unlikely' into mini2440-dev
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / serial / 8250.c
blob737b4c9609712532e96c4d277b093014f7b0d249
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/char/8250.c
4 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * A note about mapbase / membase
17 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
18 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
21 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
22 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
23 #endif
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
36 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
37 #include <linux/serial.h>
38 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
39 #include <linux/nmi.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <asm/io.h>
43 #include <asm/irq.h>
45 #include "8250.h"
47 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
48 #include "suncore.h"
49 #endif
52 * Configuration:
53 * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
54 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
56 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
58 static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
60 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
62 static int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
64 return (serial8250_reg.minor - 64) + port->line;
67 static unsigned int skip_txen_test; /* force skip of txen test at init time */
70 * Debugging.
72 #if 0
73 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
74 #else
75 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
76 #endif
78 #if 0
79 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
80 #else
81 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
82 #endif
84 #define PASS_LIMIT 256
87 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack. Some
88 * machine types want others as well - they're free
89 * to redefine this in their header file.
91 #define is_real_interrupt(irq) ((irq) != 0)
93 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
94 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
95 #endif
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
97 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
98 #endif
101 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
102 * files have been cleaned.
104 #define CONFIG_HUB6 1
106 #include <asm/serial.h>
108 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
109 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
110 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
112 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
113 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
114 #endif
116 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
117 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
120 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
124 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
125 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
126 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
127 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
129 struct uart_8250_port {
130 struct uart_port port;
131 struct timer_list timer; /* "no irq" timer */
132 struct list_head list; /* ports on this IRQ */
133 unsigned short capabilities; /* port capabilities */
134 unsigned short bugs; /* port bugs */
135 unsigned int tx_loadsz; /* transmit fifo load size */
136 unsigned char acr;
137 unsigned char ier;
138 unsigned char lcr;
139 unsigned char mcr;
140 unsigned char mcr_mask; /* mask of user bits */
141 unsigned char mcr_force; /* mask of forced bits */
142 unsigned char cur_iotype; /* Running I/O type */
145 * Some bits in registers are cleared on a read, so they must
146 * be saved whenever the register is read but the bits will not
147 * be immediately processed.
149 #define LSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
150 unsigned char lsr_saved_flags;
151 #define MSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
152 unsigned char msr_saved_flags;
155 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
157 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
158 unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
161 struct irq_info {
162 struct hlist_node node;
163 int irq;
164 spinlock_t lock; /* Protects list not the hash */
165 struct list_head *head;
168 #define NR_IRQ_HASH 32 /* Can be adjusted later */
169 static struct hlist_head irq_lists[NR_IRQ_HASH];
170 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hash_mutex); /* Used to walk the hash */
173 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
175 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
176 [PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
177 .name = "unknown",
178 .fifo_size = 1,
179 .tx_loadsz = 1,
181 [PORT_8250] = {
182 .name = "8250",
183 .fifo_size = 1,
184 .tx_loadsz = 1,
186 [PORT_16450] = {
187 .name = "16450",
188 .fifo_size = 1,
189 .tx_loadsz = 1,
191 [PORT_16550] = {
192 .name = "16550",
193 .fifo_size = 1,
194 .tx_loadsz = 1,
196 [PORT_16550A] = {
197 .name = "16550A",
198 .fifo_size = 16,
199 .tx_loadsz = 16,
200 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
201 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
203 [PORT_CIRRUS] = {
204 .name = "Cirrus",
205 .fifo_size = 1,
206 .tx_loadsz = 1,
208 [PORT_16650] = {
209 .name = "ST16650",
210 .fifo_size = 1,
211 .tx_loadsz = 1,
212 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
214 [PORT_16650V2] = {
215 .name = "ST16650V2",
216 .fifo_size = 32,
217 .tx_loadsz = 16,
218 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
219 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
220 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
222 [PORT_16750] = {
223 .name = "TI16750",
224 .fifo_size = 64,
225 .tx_loadsz = 64,
226 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
227 UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
228 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
230 [PORT_STARTECH] = {
231 .name = "Startech",
232 .fifo_size = 1,
233 .tx_loadsz = 1,
235 [PORT_16C950] = {
236 .name = "16C950/954",
237 .fifo_size = 128,
238 .tx_loadsz = 128,
239 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
240 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
242 [PORT_16654] = {
243 .name = "ST16654",
244 .fifo_size = 64,
245 .tx_loadsz = 32,
246 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
247 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
248 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
250 [PORT_16850] = {
251 .name = "XR16850",
252 .fifo_size = 128,
253 .tx_loadsz = 128,
254 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
255 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
257 [PORT_RSA] = {
258 .name = "RSA",
259 .fifo_size = 2048,
260 .tx_loadsz = 2048,
261 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
262 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
264 [PORT_NS16550A] = {
265 .name = "NS16550A",
266 .fifo_size = 16,
267 .tx_loadsz = 16,
268 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
269 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
271 [PORT_XSCALE] = {
272 .name = "XScale",
273 .fifo_size = 32,
274 .tx_loadsz = 32,
275 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
276 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
278 [PORT_RM9000] = {
279 .name = "RM9000",
280 .fifo_size = 16,
281 .tx_loadsz = 16,
282 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
283 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
285 [PORT_OCTEON] = {
286 .name = "OCTEON",
287 .fifo_size = 64,
288 .tx_loadsz = 64,
289 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
290 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
292 [PORT_AR7] = {
293 .name = "AR7",
294 .fifo_size = 16,
295 .tx_loadsz = 16,
296 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00,
297 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
301 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
303 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
304 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
305 [UART_RX] = 0,
306 [UART_IER] = 2,
307 [UART_IIR] = 3,
308 [UART_LCR] = 5,
309 [UART_MCR] = 6,
310 [UART_LSR] = 7,
311 [UART_MSR] = 8,
314 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
315 [UART_TX] = 1,
316 [UART_IER] = 2,
317 [UART_FCR] = 4,
318 [UART_LCR] = 5,
319 [UART_MCR] = 6,
322 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
323 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
325 if (p->iotype != UPIO_AU)
326 return offset;
327 return au_io_in_map[offset];
330 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
332 if (p->iotype != UPIO_AU)
333 return offset;
334 return au_io_out_map[offset];
337 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
339 static const u8
340 regmap_in[8] = {
341 [UART_RX] = 0x00,
342 [UART_IER] = 0x0c,
343 [UART_IIR] = 0x14,
344 [UART_LCR] = 0x1c,
345 [UART_MCR] = 0x20,
346 [UART_LSR] = 0x24,
347 [UART_MSR] = 0x28,
348 [UART_SCR] = 0x2c
350 regmap_out[8] = {
351 [UART_TX] = 0x04,
352 [UART_IER] = 0x0c,
353 [UART_FCR] = 0x18,
354 [UART_LCR] = 0x1c,
355 [UART_MCR] = 0x20,
356 [UART_LSR] = 0x24,
357 [UART_MSR] = 0x28,
358 [UART_SCR] = 0x2c
361 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
363 if (p->iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
364 return offset;
365 return regmap_in[offset];
368 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
370 if (p->iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
371 return offset;
372 return regmap_out[offset];
375 #else
377 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
378 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
379 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
381 #endif
383 static unsigned int hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
385 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
386 outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
387 return inb(p->iobase + 1);
390 static void hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
392 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
393 outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
394 outb(value, p->iobase + 1);
397 static unsigned int mem_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
399 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
400 return readb(p->membase + offset);
403 static void mem_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
405 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
406 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
409 static void mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
411 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
412 writel(value, p->membase + offset);
415 static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
417 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
418 return readl(p->membase + offset);
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
422 static unsigned int au_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
424 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
425 return __raw_readl(p->membase + offset);
428 static void au_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
430 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
431 __raw_writel(value, p->membase + offset);
433 #endif
435 static unsigned int tsi_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
437 unsigned int tmp;
438 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
439 if (offset == UART_IIR) {
440 tmp = readl(p->membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
441 return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
442 } else
443 return readb(p->membase + offset);
446 static void tsi_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
448 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
449 if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
450 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
453 static void dwapb_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
455 int save_offset = offset;
456 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
457 /* Save the LCR value so it can be re-written when a
458 * Busy Detect interrupt occurs. */
459 if (save_offset == UART_LCR) {
460 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)p;
461 up->lcr = value;
463 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
464 /* Read the IER to ensure any interrupt is cleared before
465 * returning from ISR. */
466 if (save_offset == UART_TX || save_offset == UART_IER)
467 value = p->serial_in(p, UART_IER);
470 static unsigned int io_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
472 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
473 return inb(p->iobase + offset);
476 static void io_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
478 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
479 outb(value, p->iobase + offset);
482 static void set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port *p)
484 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)p;
485 switch (p->iotype) {
486 case UPIO_HUB6:
487 p->serial_in = hub6_serial_in;
488 p->serial_out = hub6_serial_out;
489 break;
491 case UPIO_MEM:
492 p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
493 p->serial_out = mem_serial_out;
494 break;
496 case UPIO_RM9000:
497 case UPIO_MEM32:
498 p->serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
499 p->serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
500 break;
502 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
503 case UPIO_AU:
504 p->serial_in = au_serial_in;
505 p->serial_out = au_serial_out;
506 break;
507 #endif
508 case UPIO_TSI:
509 p->serial_in = tsi_serial_in;
510 p->serial_out = tsi_serial_out;
511 break;
513 case UPIO_DWAPB:
514 p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
515 p->serial_out = dwapb_serial_out;
516 break;
518 default:
519 p->serial_in = io_serial_in;
520 p->serial_out = io_serial_out;
521 break;
523 /* Remember loaded iotype */
524 up->cur_iotype = p->iotype;
527 static void
528 serial_out_sync(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
530 struct uart_port *p = &up->port;
531 switch (p->iotype) {
532 case UPIO_MEM:
533 case UPIO_MEM32:
534 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
535 case UPIO_AU:
536 #endif
537 case UPIO_DWAPB:
538 p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
539 p->serial_in(p, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */
540 break;
541 default:
542 p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
546 #define serial_in(up, offset) \
547 (up->port.serial_in(&(up)->port, (offset)))
548 #define serial_out(up, offset, value) \
549 (up->port.serial_out(&(up)->port, (offset), (value)))
551 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines. We
552 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
553 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
554 * in....
556 #define serial_inp(up, offset) serial_in(up, offset)
557 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value) serial_out(up, offset, value)
559 /* Uart divisor latch read */
560 static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
562 return serial_inp(up, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
565 /* Uart divisor latch write */
566 static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
568 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
569 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
572 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
573 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
574 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
576 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
577 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
578 else
579 return _serial_dl_read(up);
582 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
584 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
585 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
586 else
587 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
589 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
590 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
592 return (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) ?
593 (((__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x10) << 8) |
594 (__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x08) & 0xff)) & 0xffff) :
595 _serial_dl_read(up);
598 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
600 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) {
601 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x08);
602 __raw_writel(value >> 8, up->port.membase + 0x10);
603 } else {
604 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
607 #else
608 #define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
609 #define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
610 #endif
613 * For the 16C950
615 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
617 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
618 serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
621 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
623 unsigned int value;
625 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
626 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
627 value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
628 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
630 return value;
634 * FIFO support.
636 static void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
638 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
639 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
640 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
641 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
642 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
647 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
648 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
649 * reset LCR to write to IER.
651 static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
653 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
654 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
655 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
656 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
657 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
659 serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
660 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
661 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
662 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
663 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
668 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
670 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
671 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
673 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
675 unsigned char mode;
676 int result;
678 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
679 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
681 if (!result) {
682 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
683 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
684 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
687 if (result)
688 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
690 return result;
693 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
695 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
696 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
697 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
698 __enable_rsa(up);
699 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
701 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
702 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
707 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
708 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
709 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
710 * the spinlock before calling this function.
712 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
714 unsigned char mode;
715 int result;
717 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
718 up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
719 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
721 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
722 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
724 if (!result) {
725 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
726 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
727 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
730 if (result)
731 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
732 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
735 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
738 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
739 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
741 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
743 unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
744 unsigned short old_dl;
745 int count;
747 old_lcr = serial_inp(up, UART_LCR);
748 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
749 old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
750 old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
751 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
752 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
753 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
754 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
755 old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
756 serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
757 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
758 for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
759 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
760 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
761 for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
762 (count < 256); count++)
763 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
764 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
765 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
766 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
767 serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
768 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
770 return count;
774 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
775 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
776 * preserve the device state across this.
778 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
780 unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
781 unsigned int id;
783 old_lcr = serial_inp(p, UART_LCR);
784 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
786 old_dll = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL);
787 old_dlm = serial_inp(p, UART_DLM);
789 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, 0);
790 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, 0);
792 id = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
794 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
795 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
796 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
798 return id;
802 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
803 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
804 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
805 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
806 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
807 * existence.)
809 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
811 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
813 unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
816 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
818 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
821 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
823 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
824 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
825 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
829 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
831 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
833 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
834 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
835 * recommended for new designs).
837 up->acr = 0;
838 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
839 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
840 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
841 id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
842 id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
843 id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
844 rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
846 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
848 if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
849 (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
850 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
853 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
854 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
855 * when DLL is 0.
857 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
858 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
859 return;
863 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
864 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
865 * value read back:
866 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
867 * 0x12 - XR16C2850.
868 * 0x14 - XR16C854.
870 id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
871 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
873 id2 = id1 >> 8;
874 if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
875 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
876 return;
880 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
882 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
883 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
884 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
885 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
886 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
888 if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
889 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
890 else
891 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
895 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
896 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
897 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
899 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
901 unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
903 up->port.type = PORT_8250;
905 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
906 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
907 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
908 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
909 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
910 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
912 if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
913 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
916 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
919 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
920 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
921 * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
923 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
924 return 1;
926 return 0;
930 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
931 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
932 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
933 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
935 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
937 unsigned char status1, status2;
938 unsigned int iersave;
940 up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
941 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
944 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
945 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
947 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
948 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
949 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
950 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
951 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
952 up->port.type = PORT_16650;
953 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
954 } else {
955 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
957 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
958 return;
962 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
963 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
965 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
966 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
967 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
968 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
969 return;
973 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
974 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
975 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
976 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
977 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
979 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
980 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
981 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
982 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
984 if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
985 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
986 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
987 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
988 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
989 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
990 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);
992 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
993 unsigned short quot;
995 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
997 quot = serial_dl_read(up);
998 quot <<= 3;
1000 status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
1001 status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
1002 status1 |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
1003 serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
1005 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
1007 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1009 up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
1010 up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
1011 up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
1012 return;
1017 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
1018 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
1019 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
1020 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
1022 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1023 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1024 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1025 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1026 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
1027 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1028 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1029 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1030 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1032 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
1034 if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
1035 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
1036 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
1037 return;
1041 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
1042 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
1043 * internal UARTs.
1044 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
1045 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
1046 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
1048 iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1049 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
1050 if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
1052 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
1053 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
1055 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
1056 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
1058 * It's an Xscale.
1059 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
1061 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
1062 up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
1063 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE;
1064 return;
1066 } else {
1068 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
1069 * Log it and continue.
1071 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
1073 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave);
1077 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
1078 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
1079 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
1080 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
1081 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
1083 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
1085 unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
1086 unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
1087 unsigned long flags;
1089 if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
1090 return;
1092 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04lx, 0x%p): ",
1093 serial_index(&up->port), up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);
1096 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1097 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1099 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1101 up->capabilities = 0;
1102 up->bugs = 0;
1104 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1106 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1107 * there's no point trying anything else.
1109 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1110 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
1111 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1112 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1113 * makes this assumption.
1115 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1116 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1118 scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1119 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1120 #ifdef __i386__
1121 outb(0xff, 0x080);
1122 #endif
1124 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1125 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1127 scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1128 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1129 #ifdef __i386__
1130 outb(0, 0x080);
1131 #endif
1132 scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1133 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1134 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1136 * We failed; there's nothing here
1138 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1139 scratch2, scratch3);
1140 goto out;
1144 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1145 save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1148 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
1149 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1150 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1151 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1152 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
1153 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1154 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1156 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1157 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1158 status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1159 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1160 if (status1 != 0x90) {
1161 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1162 status1);
1163 goto out;
1168 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
1169 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1170 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
1171 * determines what we test for next.
1173 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
1174 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1176 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1177 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1178 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1180 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1181 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1183 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1185 switch (scratch) {
1186 case 0:
1187 autoconfig_8250(up);
1188 break;
1189 case 1:
1190 up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1191 break;
1192 case 2:
1193 up->port.type = PORT_16550;
1194 break;
1195 case 3:
1196 autoconfig_16550a(up);
1197 break;
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1202 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1204 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
1205 int i;
1207 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
1208 if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
1209 __enable_rsa(up)) {
1210 up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
1211 break;
1215 #endif
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
1218 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
1219 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
1220 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
1221 #endif
1223 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1225 if (up->capabilities != uart_config[up->port.type].flags) {
1226 printk(KERN_WARNING
1227 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1228 serial_index(&up->port), up->capabilities,
1229 uart_config[up->port.type].flags);
1232 up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1233 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1234 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
1236 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1237 goto out;
1240 * Reset the UART.
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1243 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
1244 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1245 #endif
1246 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1247 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1248 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1249 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1250 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1251 else
1252 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1254 out:
1255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1256 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
1259 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1261 unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1262 unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1263 unsigned int ICP = 0;
1264 unsigned long irqs;
1265 int irq;
1267 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1268 ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1269 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1270 outb_p(0x80, ICP);
1271 (void) inb_p(ICP);
1274 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1275 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1276 save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
1277 save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1278 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1280 irqs = probe_irq_on();
1281 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1282 udelay(10);
1283 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1284 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1285 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1286 } else {
1287 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1288 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1290 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1291 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1292 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1293 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1294 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1295 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1296 udelay(20);
1297 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1299 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1300 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1302 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1303 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1305 up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1308 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1310 if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1311 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1312 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1316 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1318 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1320 __stop_tx(up);
1323 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1325 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1326 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1327 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1331 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up);
1333 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1335 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1337 if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1338 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1339 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1341 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1342 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1343 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1344 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1345 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & 0x0f;
1346 if ((up->port.type == PORT_RM9000) ?
1347 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE &&
1348 (iir == UART_IIR_NO_INT || iir == UART_IIR_THRI)) :
1349 (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1350 transmit_chars(up);
1355 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1357 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1358 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1359 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1363 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1365 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1367 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1368 up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1369 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1372 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1374 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1376 /* no MSR capabilities */
1377 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1378 return;
1380 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1381 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1384 static void
1385 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int *status)
1387 struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.state->port.tty;
1388 unsigned char ch, lsr = *status;
1389 int max_count = 256;
1390 char flag;
1392 do {
1393 if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1394 ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1395 else
1397 * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
1398 * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
1399 * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
1400 * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
1401 * just force the read character to be 0
1403 ch = 0;
1405 flag = TTY_NORMAL;
1406 up->port.icount.rx++;
1408 lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1409 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1411 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1413 * For statistics only
1415 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1416 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1417 up->port.icount.brk++;
1419 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1420 * here because otherwise the break
1421 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1422 * or read_status_mask.
1424 if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
1425 goto ignore_char;
1426 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1427 up->port.icount.parity++;
1428 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1429 up->port.icount.frame++;
1430 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1431 up->port.icount.overrun++;
1434 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1436 lsr &= up->port.read_status_mask;
1438 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1439 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1440 flag = TTY_BREAK;
1441 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1442 flag = TTY_PARITY;
1443 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1444 flag = TTY_FRAME;
1446 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
1447 goto ignore_char;
1449 uart_insert_char(&up->port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1451 ignore_char:
1452 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1453 } while ((lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) && (max_count-- > 0));
1454 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1455 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1456 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1457 *status = lsr;
1460 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1462 struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.state->xmit;
1463 int count;
1465 if (up->port.x_char) {
1466 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
1467 up->port.icount.tx++;
1468 up->port.x_char = 0;
1469 return;
1471 if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
1472 serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port);
1473 return;
1475 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1476 __stop_tx(up);
1477 return;
1480 count = up->tx_loadsz;
1481 do {
1482 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1483 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1484 up->port.icount.tx++;
1485 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1486 break;
1487 } while (--count > 0);
1489 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1490 uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
1492 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1494 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1495 __stop_tx(up);
1498 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1500 unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1502 status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1503 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1504 if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1505 up->port.state != NULL) {
1506 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1507 up->port.icount.rng++;
1508 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1509 up->port.icount.dsr++;
1510 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1511 uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1512 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1513 uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1515 wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1518 return status;
1522 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1524 static void serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1526 unsigned int status;
1527 unsigned long flags;
1529 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1531 status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1533 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1535 if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI))
1536 receive_chars(up, &status);
1537 check_modem_status(up);
1538 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1539 transmit_chars(up);
1541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1545 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1547 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1548 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1549 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1551 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1552 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1553 * line has been de-asserted.
1555 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1556 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1558 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1560 struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1561 struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1562 int pass_counter = 0, handled = 0;
1564 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1566 spin_lock(&i->lock);
1568 l = i->head;
1569 do {
1570 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1571 unsigned int iir;
1573 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1575 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1576 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1577 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1579 handled = 1;
1581 end = NULL;
1582 } else if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_DWAPB &&
1583 (iir & UART_IIR_BUSY) == UART_IIR_BUSY) {
1584 /* The DesignWare APB UART has an Busy Detect (0x07)
1585 * interrupt meaning an LCR write attempt occured while the
1586 * UART was busy. The interrupt must be cleared by reading
1587 * the UART status register (USR) and the LCR re-written. */
1588 unsigned int status;
1589 status = *(volatile u32 *)up->port.private_data;
1590 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1592 handled = 1;
1594 end = NULL;
1595 } else if (end == NULL)
1596 end = l;
1598 l = l->next;
1600 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1601 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1602 printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
1603 "irq%d\n", irq);
1604 break;
1606 } while (l != end);
1608 spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1610 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1612 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1616 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1617 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1618 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1619 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1620 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1622 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1624 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1626 if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1627 if (i->head == &up->list)
1628 i->head = i->head->next;
1629 list_del(&up->list);
1630 } else {
1631 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1632 i->head = NULL;
1634 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1635 /* List empty so throw away the hash node */
1636 if (i->head == NULL) {
1637 hlist_del(&i->node);
1638 kfree(i);
1642 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1644 struct hlist_head *h;
1645 struct hlist_node *n;
1646 struct irq_info *i;
1647 int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
1649 mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
1651 h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];
1653 hlist_for_each(n, h) {
1654 i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
1655 if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
1656 break;
1659 if (n == NULL) {
1660 i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1661 if (i == NULL) {
1662 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1663 return -ENOMEM;
1665 spin_lock_init(&i->lock);
1666 i->irq = up->port.irq;
1667 hlist_add_head(&i->node, h);
1669 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1671 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1673 if (i->head) {
1674 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1675 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1677 ret = 0;
1678 } else {
1679 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1680 i->head = &up->list;
1681 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1682 irq_flags |= up->port.irqflags;
1683 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1684 irq_flags, "serial", i);
1685 if (ret < 0)
1686 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1689 return ret;
1692 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1694 struct irq_info *i;
1695 struct hlist_node *n;
1696 struct hlist_head *h;
1698 mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
1700 h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];
1702 hlist_for_each(n, h) {
1703 i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
1704 if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
1705 break;
1708 BUG_ON(n == NULL);
1709 BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1711 if (list_empty(i->head))
1712 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1714 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1715 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1718 /* Base timer interval for polling */
1719 static inline int poll_timeout(int timeout)
1721 return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1725 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1726 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1727 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1728 * of much CPU overhead).
1730 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1732 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1733 unsigned int iir;
1735 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1736 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1737 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1738 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1741 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data)
1743 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1744 unsigned int iir, ier = 0, lsr;
1745 unsigned long flags;
1748 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1749 * based handler.
1751 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1752 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1753 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1756 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1759 * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1760 * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1761 * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1762 * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1764 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1765 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1766 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1767 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1768 if ((iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) &&
1769 (!uart_circ_empty(&up->port.state->xmit) || up->port.x_char) &&
1770 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
1771 iir &= ~(UART_IIR_ID | UART_IIR_NO_INT);
1772 iir |= UART_IIR_THRI;
1775 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1776 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1778 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1779 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1781 /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1782 mod_timer(&up->timer,
1783 jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1786 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1788 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1789 unsigned long flags;
1790 unsigned int lsr;
1792 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1793 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1794 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1795 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1797 return lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1800 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1802 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1803 unsigned int status;
1804 unsigned int ret;
1806 status = check_modem_status(up);
1808 ret = 0;
1809 if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1810 ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
1811 if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1812 ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
1813 if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1814 ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
1815 if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1816 ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
1817 return ret;
1820 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1822 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1823 unsigned char mcr = 0;
1825 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1826 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1827 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1828 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1829 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1830 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1831 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1832 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1833 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1834 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1836 mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1838 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
1841 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1843 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1844 unsigned long flags;
1846 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1847 if (break_state == -1)
1848 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1849 else
1850 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1851 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1852 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1855 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
1858 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1860 static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1862 unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1864 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1865 do {
1866 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1868 up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1870 if (--tmout == 0)
1871 break;
1872 udelay(1);
1873 } while ((status & bits) != bits);
1875 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1876 if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1877 unsigned int tmout;
1878 for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
1879 unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1880 up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1881 if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
1882 break;
1883 udelay(1);
1884 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1889 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1891 * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
1892 * in an interrupt or debug context.
1895 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
1897 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1898 unsigned char lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1900 while (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1901 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1903 return serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1907 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
1908 unsigned char c)
1910 unsigned int ier;
1911 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1914 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
1916 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1917 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1918 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1919 else
1920 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1922 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1924 * Send the character out.
1925 * If a LF, also do CR...
1927 serial_out(up, UART_TX, c);
1928 if (c == 10) {
1929 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1930 serial_out(up, UART_TX, 13);
1934 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
1935 * and restore the IER
1937 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1938 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1941 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1943 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1945 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1946 unsigned long flags;
1947 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1948 int retval;
1950 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1951 up->mcr = 0;
1953 if (up->port.iotype != up->cur_iotype)
1954 set_io_from_upio(port);
1956 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1957 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1958 up->acr = 0;
1959 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1960 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1961 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1962 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1963 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1964 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1965 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1966 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1969 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1971 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1972 * higher speed clock.
1974 enable_rsa(up);
1975 #endif
1978 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1979 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1981 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1984 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1986 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1987 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1988 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1989 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1992 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1993 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1994 * here.
1996 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1997 (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1998 printk(KERN_INFO "ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n",
1999 serial_index(&up->port));
2000 return -ENODEV;
2004 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
2006 if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
2007 unsigned char fctr;
2009 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);
2011 fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
2012 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
2013 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2014 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
2015 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2017 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2020 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
2021 unsigned char iir1;
2023 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
2024 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
2025 * been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
2026 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
2027 * the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
2028 * allow register changes to become visible.
2030 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2031 if (up->port.irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2032 disable_irq_nosync(up->port.irq);
2034 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2035 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2036 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
2037 iir1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2038 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2039 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2040 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
2041 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2042 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2044 if (up->port.irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2045 enable_irq(up->port.irq);
2046 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2049 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, setup a timer to
2050 * kick the UART on a regular basis.
2052 if (!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
2053 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE;
2054 pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n",
2055 serial_index(port));
2060 * The above check will only give an accurate result the first time
2061 * the port is opened so this value needs to be preserved.
2063 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_THRE) {
2064 up->timer.function = serial8250_backup_timeout;
2065 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
2066 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies +
2067 poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
2071 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
2072 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
2073 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
2075 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
2076 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
2077 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
2078 } else {
2079 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
2080 if (retval)
2081 return retval;
2085 * Now, initialize the UART
2087 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
2089 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2090 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2091 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2092 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2093 } else
2095 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
2097 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2098 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
2100 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2102 /* Serial over Lan (SoL) hack:
2103 Intel 8257x Gigabit ethernet chips have a
2104 16550 emulation, to be used for Serial Over Lan.
2105 Those chips take a longer time than a normal
2106 serial device to signalize that a transmission
2107 data was queued. Due to that, the above test generally
2108 fails. One solution would be to delay the reading of
2109 iir. However, this is not reliable, since the timeout
2110 is variable. So, let's just don't test if we receive
2111 TX irq. This way, we'll never enable UART_BUG_TXEN.
2113 if (skip_txen_test || up->port.flags & UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST)
2114 goto dont_test_tx_en;
2117 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
2118 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
2120 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2121 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
2122 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2123 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
2125 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
2126 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
2127 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
2128 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
2129 serial_index(port));
2131 } else {
2132 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
2135 dont_test_tx_en:
2136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2139 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
2140 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
2141 * routines or the previous session.
2143 serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
2144 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
2145 serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
2146 serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
2147 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
2148 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
2151 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
2152 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
2153 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
2155 up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
2156 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2158 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2159 unsigned int icp;
2161 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
2163 icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
2164 outb_p(0x80, icp);
2165 (void) inb_p(icp);
2168 return 0;
2171 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2173 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2174 unsigned long flags;
2177 * Disable interrupts from this port
2179 up->ier = 0;
2180 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
2182 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2183 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2184 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2185 inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2186 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2187 } else
2188 up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
2190 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2194 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2196 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
2197 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2199 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2201 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2203 disable_rsa(up);
2204 #endif
2207 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2208 * the IRQ chain.
2210 (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);
2212 del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
2213 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2214 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2215 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
2218 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
2220 unsigned int quot;
2223 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2224 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2226 if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2227 baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2228 quot = 0x8001;
2229 else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2230 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2231 quot = 0x8002;
2232 else
2233 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2235 return quot;
2238 static void
2239 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2240 struct ktermios *old)
2242 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2243 unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
2244 unsigned long flags;
2245 unsigned int baud, quot;
2247 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2248 case CS5:
2249 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2250 break;
2251 case CS6:
2252 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2253 break;
2254 case CS7:
2255 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2256 break;
2257 default:
2258 case CS8:
2259 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2260 break;
2263 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2264 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2265 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
2266 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2267 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
2268 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2269 #ifdef CMSPAR
2270 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2271 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2272 #endif
2275 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2277 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
2278 port->uartclk / 16 / 0xffff,
2279 port->uartclk / 16);
2280 quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
2283 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2285 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2286 quot++;
2288 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
2289 if (baud < 2400)
2290 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2291 else
2292 fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
2296 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2297 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2298 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
2299 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2300 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2301 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2303 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && up->port.fifosize >= 32) {
2304 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2305 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2306 up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2310 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
2311 * interrupts disabled.
2313 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2316 * Update the per-port timeout.
2318 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2320 up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2321 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2322 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2323 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
2324 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2327 * Characteres to ignore
2329 up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
2330 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2331 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2332 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2333 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2335 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2336 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2338 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2339 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2343 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2345 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2346 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2349 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2351 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2352 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2353 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2354 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2355 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2356 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;
2358 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2360 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2361 unsigned char efr = 0;
2363 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
2364 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2365 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2367 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2368 efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2370 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
2371 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, efr);
2374 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
2375 /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2376 if (cpu_is_omap1510() && is_omap_port(up)) {
2377 if (baud == 115200) {
2378 quot = 1;
2379 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2380 } else
2381 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2383 #endif
2385 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2386 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
2387 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2388 } else {
2389 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
2392 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2395 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2396 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2398 if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
2399 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
2401 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval); /* reset DLAB */
2402 up->lcr = cval; /* Save LCR */
2403 if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
2404 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
2405 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2406 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2408 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr); /* set fcr */
2410 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2412 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
2413 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2414 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2417 static void
2418 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2419 unsigned int oldstate)
2421 struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2423 serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2425 if (p->pm)
2426 p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2429 static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
2431 if (pt->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
2432 return 0x100000;
2433 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
2434 if (is_omap_port(pt))
2435 return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift;
2436 #endif
2437 return 8 << pt->port.regshift;
2441 * Resource handling.
2443 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2445 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2446 int ret = 0;
2448 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2449 case UPIO_AU:
2450 case UPIO_TSI:
2451 case UPIO_MEM32:
2452 case UPIO_MEM:
2453 case UPIO_DWAPB:
2454 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2455 break;
2457 if (!request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2458 ret = -EBUSY;
2459 break;
2462 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2463 up->port.membase = ioremap_nocache(up->port.mapbase,
2464 size);
2465 if (!up->port.membase) {
2466 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2467 ret = -ENOMEM;
2470 break;
2472 case UPIO_HUB6:
2473 case UPIO_PORT:
2474 if (!request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial"))
2475 ret = -EBUSY;
2476 break;
2478 return ret;
2481 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2483 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2485 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2486 case UPIO_AU:
2487 case UPIO_TSI:
2488 case UPIO_MEM32:
2489 case UPIO_MEM:
2490 case UPIO_DWAPB:
2491 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2492 break;
2494 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2495 iounmap(up->port.membase);
2496 up->port.membase = NULL;
2499 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2500 break;
2502 case UPIO_HUB6:
2503 case UPIO_PORT:
2504 release_region(up->port.iobase, size);
2505 break;
2509 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2511 unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2512 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2513 int ret = -EINVAL;
2515 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2516 case UPIO_HUB6:
2517 case UPIO_PORT:
2518 start += up->port.iobase;
2519 if (request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
2520 ret = 0;
2521 else
2522 ret = -EBUSY;
2523 break;
2526 return ret;
2529 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2531 unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2532 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2534 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2535 case UPIO_HUB6:
2536 case UPIO_PORT:
2537 release_region(up->port.iobase + offset, size);
2538 break;
2542 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2544 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2546 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2547 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
2548 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2551 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2553 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2554 int ret = 0;
2556 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2557 if (ret == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
2558 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2559 if (ret < 0)
2560 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2563 return ret;
2566 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2568 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2569 int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2570 int ret;
2573 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2574 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2576 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2577 if (ret < 0)
2578 return;
2580 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2581 if (ret < 0)
2582 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2584 if (up->port.iotype != up->cur_iotype)
2585 set_io_from_upio(port);
2587 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2588 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2589 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2590 autoconfig_irq(up);
2592 if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2593 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2594 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2595 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2598 static int
2599 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2601 if (ser->irq >= nr_irqs || ser->irq < 0 ||
2602 ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2603 ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2604 ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2605 return -EINVAL;
2606 return 0;
2609 static const char *
2610 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2612 int type = port->type;
2614 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2615 type = 0;
2616 return uart_config[type].name;
2619 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2620 .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
2621 .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2622 .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2623 .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
2624 .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
2625 .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
2626 .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
2627 .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
2628 .startup = serial8250_startup,
2629 .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
2630 .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
2631 .pm = serial8250_pm,
2632 .type = serial8250_type,
2633 .release_port = serial8250_release_port,
2634 .request_port = serial8250_request_port,
2635 .config_port = serial8250_config_port,
2636 .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
2637 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2638 .poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
2639 .poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
2640 #endif
2643 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2645 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2647 struct uart_8250_port *up;
2648 static int first = 1;
2649 int i;
2651 if (!first)
2652 return;
2653 first = 0;
2655 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2656 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2658 up->port.line = i;
2659 spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
2661 init_timer(&up->timer);
2662 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2665 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2667 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2668 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2670 up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2673 for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2674 i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
2675 i++, up++) {
2676 up->port.iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
2677 up->port.irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2678 up->port.irqflags = old_serial_port[i].irqflags;
2679 up->port.uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2680 up->port.flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2681 up->port.hub6 = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2682 up->port.membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2683 up->port.iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2684 up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2685 set_io_from_upio(&up->port);
2686 if (share_irqs)
2687 up->port.irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
2691 static void __init
2692 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2694 int i;
2696 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2697 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2698 up->cur_iotype = 0xFF;
2701 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2703 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2704 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2706 up->port.dev = dev;
2707 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2711 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2713 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2715 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2717 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2718 serial_out(up, UART_TX, ch);
2722 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2723 * any possible real use of the port...
2725 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2727 static void
2728 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2730 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2731 unsigned long flags;
2732 unsigned int ier;
2733 int locked = 1;
2735 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2737 local_irq_save(flags);
2738 if (up->port.sysrq) {
2739 /* serial8250_handle_port() already took the lock */
2740 locked = 0;
2741 } else if (oops_in_progress) {
2742 locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
2743 } else
2744 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
2747 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2749 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
2751 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2752 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2753 else
2754 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2756 uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
2759 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2760 * and restore the IER
2762 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2763 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
2766 * The receive handling will happen properly because the
2767 * receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
2768 * on read. However, modem control will not, we must
2769 * call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
2770 * while processing with interrupts off.
2772 if (up->msr_saved_flags)
2773 check_modem_status(up);
2775 if (locked)
2776 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
2777 local_irq_restore(flags);
2780 static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2782 struct uart_port *port;
2783 int baud = 9600;
2784 int bits = 8;
2785 int parity = 'n';
2786 int flow = 'n';
2789 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2790 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2791 * console support.
2793 if (co->index >= nr_uarts)
2794 co->index = 0;
2795 port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2796 if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2797 return -ENODEV;
2799 if (options)
2800 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2802 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2805 static int serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2807 return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2810 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2811 .name = "ttyS",
2812 .write = serial8250_console_write,
2813 .device = uart_console_device,
2814 .setup = serial8250_console_setup,
2815 .early_setup = serial8250_console_early_setup,
2816 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2817 .index = -1,
2818 .data = &serial8250_reg,
2821 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2823 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2824 nr_uarts = UART_NR;
2826 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2827 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2828 return 0;
2830 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2832 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2834 int line;
2835 struct uart_port *port;
2837 for (line = 0; line < nr_uarts; line++) {
2838 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2839 if (uart_match_port(p, port))
2840 return line;
2842 return -ENODEV;
2845 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2846 #else
2847 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2848 #endif
2850 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2851 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2852 .driver_name = "serial",
2853 .dev_name = "ttyS",
2854 .major = TTY_MAJOR,
2855 .minor = 64,
2856 .cons = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2860 * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2862 * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation. Use
2863 * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2865 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2867 struct uart_port *p;
2869 if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2870 return -ENODEV;
2872 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2873 p = &serial8250_ports[port->line].port;
2874 p->iobase = port->iobase;
2875 p->membase = port->membase;
2876 p->irq = port->irq;
2877 p->irqflags = port->irqflags;
2878 p->uartclk = port->uartclk;
2879 p->fifosize = port->fifosize;
2880 p->regshift = port->regshift;
2881 p->iotype = port->iotype;
2882 p->flags = port->flags;
2883 p->mapbase = port->mapbase;
2884 p->private_data = port->private_data;
2885 p->type = port->type;
2886 p->line = port->line;
2888 set_io_from_upio(p);
2889 if (port->serial_in)
2890 p->serial_in = port->serial_in;
2891 if (port->serial_out)
2892 p->serial_out = port->serial_out;
2894 return 0;
2898 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2899 * @line: serial line number
2901 * Suspend one serial port.
2903 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2905 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2909 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2910 * @line: serial line number
2912 * Resume one serial port.
2914 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2916 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[line];
2918 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2919 unsigned char tmp;
2921 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2922 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
2924 tmp = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
2925 tmp &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
2926 tmp |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
2927 serial_outp(up, 0x04, tmp);
2929 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2931 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2935 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
2936 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2937 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2939 static int __devinit serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
2941 struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
2942 struct uart_port port;
2943 int ret, i;
2945 memset(&port, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port));
2947 for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
2948 port.iobase = p->iobase;
2949 port.membase = p->membase;
2950 port.irq = p->irq;
2951 port.irqflags = p->irqflags;
2952 port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
2953 port.regshift = p->regshift;
2954 port.iotype = p->iotype;
2955 port.flags = p->flags;
2956 port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
2957 port.hub6 = p->hub6;
2958 port.private_data = p->private_data;
2959 port.type = p->type;
2960 port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
2961 port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
2962 port.dev = &dev->dev;
2963 if (share_irqs)
2964 port.irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
2965 ret = serial8250_register_port(&port);
2966 if (ret < 0) {
2967 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
2968 "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
2969 p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
2970 p->irq, ret);
2973 return 0;
2977 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2979 static int __devexit serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
2981 int i;
2983 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2984 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2986 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2987 serial8250_unregister_port(i);
2989 return 0;
2992 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
2994 int i;
2996 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2997 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2999 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
3000 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
3003 return 0;
3006 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
3008 int i;
3010 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
3011 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
3013 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
3014 serial8250_resume_port(i);
3017 return 0;
3020 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
3021 .probe = serial8250_probe,
3022 .remove = __devexit_p(serial8250_remove),
3023 .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
3024 .resume = serial8250_resume,
3025 .driver = {
3026 .name = "serial8250",
3027 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3032 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
3033 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
3035 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
3038 * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
3039 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
3040 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
3042 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex);
3044 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
3046 int i;
3049 * First, find a port entry which matches.
3051 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3052 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
3053 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3056 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
3057 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
3058 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
3060 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3061 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
3062 serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
3063 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3066 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
3067 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
3069 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3070 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
3071 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3073 return NULL;
3077 * serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
3078 * @port: serial port template
3080 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
3081 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
3082 * first.
3084 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
3085 * If this fails an error is returned.
3087 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
3089 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
3091 struct uart_8250_port *uart;
3092 int ret = -ENOSPC;
3094 if (port->uartclk == 0)
3095 return -EINVAL;
3097 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
3099 uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port);
3100 if (uart) {
3101 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3103 uart->port.iobase = port->iobase;
3104 uart->port.membase = port->membase;
3105 uart->port.irq = port->irq;
3106 uart->port.irqflags = port->irqflags;
3107 uart->port.uartclk = port->uartclk;
3108 uart->port.fifosize = port->fifosize;
3109 uart->port.regshift = port->regshift;
3110 uart->port.iotype = port->iotype;
3111 uart->port.flags = port->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
3112 uart->port.mapbase = port->mapbase;
3113 uart->port.private_data = port->private_data;
3114 if (port->dev)
3115 uart->port.dev = port->dev;
3117 if (port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE) {
3118 uart->port.type = port->type;
3119 uart->port.fifosize = uart_config[port->type].fifo_size;
3120 uart->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
3121 uart->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
3124 set_io_from_upio(&uart->port);
3125 /* Possibly override default I/O functions. */
3126 if (port->serial_in)
3127 uart->port.serial_in = port->serial_in;
3128 if (port->serial_out)
3129 uart->port.serial_out = port->serial_out;
3131 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3132 if (ret == 0)
3133 ret = uart->port.line;
3135 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
3137 return ret;
3139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port);
3142 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
3143 * @line: serial line number
3145 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
3146 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
3148 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
3150 struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
3152 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
3153 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3154 if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
3155 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
3156 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
3157 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
3158 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3159 } else {
3160 uart->port.dev = NULL;
3162 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
3164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
3166 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
3168 int ret;
3170 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
3171 nr_uarts = UART_NR;
3173 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver, "
3174 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts,
3175 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
3177 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
3178 ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3179 #else
3180 serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
3181 ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3182 #endif
3183 if (ret)
3184 goto out;
3186 serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
3187 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
3188 if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
3189 ret = -ENOMEM;
3190 goto unreg_uart_drv;
3193 ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
3194 if (ret)
3195 goto put_dev;
3197 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
3199 ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3200 if (ret == 0)
3201 goto out;
3203 platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
3204 put_dev:
3205 platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
3206 unreg_uart_drv:
3207 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
3208 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3209 #else
3210 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3211 #endif
3212 out:
3213 return ret;
3216 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
3218 struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
3221 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
3222 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
3223 * in use.)
3225 serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
3227 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3228 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
3230 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
3231 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3232 #else
3233 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3234 #endif
3237 module_init(serial8250_init);
3238 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
3240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
3241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
3243 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3244 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver");
3246 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
3247 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
3248 " (unsafe)");
3250 module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
3251 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
3253 module_param(skip_txen_test, uint, 0644);
3254 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_txen_test, "Skip checking for the TXEN bug at init time");
3256 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
3257 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
3258 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
3259 #endif
3260 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);