[TCP]: Merge exit paths in tcp_v4_conn_request.
[linux-2.6.git] / include / net / sock.h
blob39112e75411ccf07cf0b37ebf8b38f039df44093
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
8 * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13 * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Fixes:
16 * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
17 * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
18 * better to prove they can be removed
19 * than the reverse.
20 * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
21 * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
22 * Alan Cox : New fields for options
23 * Pauline Middelink : identd support
24 * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
25 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
26 * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
27 * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
28 * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
29 * protocol specific parts were moved to
30 * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
31 * use private slabcaches for its socks
32 * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
40 #ifndef _SOCK_H
41 #define _SOCK_H
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/cache.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/pcounter.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
52 #include <linux/mm.h>
53 #include <linux/security.h>
55 #include <linux/filter.h>
57 #include <asm/atomic.h>
58 #include <net/dst.h>
59 #include <net/checksum.h>
62 * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
63 * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
64 * the other protocols.
67 /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
68 #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
69 #ifdef SOCK_DEBUGGING
70 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
71 printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
72 #else
73 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { } while (0)
74 #endif
76 /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
77 * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
78 * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
80 typedef struct {
81 spinlock_t slock;
82 int owned;
83 wait_queue_head_t wq;
85 * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
86 * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
87 * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
88 * the slock itself):
90 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
91 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
92 #endif
93 } socket_lock_t;
95 struct sock;
96 struct proto;
97 struct net;
99 /**
100 * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
101 * @skc_family: network address family
102 * @skc_state: Connection state
103 * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
104 * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
105 * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
106 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
107 * @skc_refcnt: reference count
108 * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
109 * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
110 * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
112 * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
113 * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
115 struct sock_common {
116 unsigned short skc_family;
117 volatile unsigned char skc_state;
118 unsigned char skc_reuse;
119 int skc_bound_dev_if;
120 struct hlist_node skc_node;
121 struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
122 atomic_t skc_refcnt;
123 unsigned int skc_hash;
124 struct proto *skc_prot;
125 struct net *skc_net;
129 * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
130 * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
131 * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
132 * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
133 * @sk_lock: synchronizer
134 * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
135 * @sk_sleep: sock wait queue
136 * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
137 * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
138 * @sk_policy: flow policy
139 * @sk_rmem_alloc: receive queue bytes committed
140 * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
141 * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
142 * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
143 * @sk_async_wait_queue: DMA copied packets
144 * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
145 * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
146 * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
147 * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
148 * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
149 * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
150 * %SO_OOBINLINE settings
151 * @sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
152 * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
153 * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
154 * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
155 * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
156 * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
157 * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
158 * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
159 * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
160 * @sk_err: last error
161 * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
162 * persistent failure not just 'timed out'
163 * @sk_drops: raw drops counter
164 * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
165 * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
166 * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
167 * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
168 * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
169 * @sk_peercred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
170 * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
171 * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
172 * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
173 * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
174 * @sk_protinfo: private area, net family specific, when not using slab
175 * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
176 * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
177 * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
178 * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
179 * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg
180 * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg
181 * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
182 * @sk_security: used by security modules
183 * @sk_mark: generic packet mark
184 * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
185 * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
186 * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
187 * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
188 * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
189 * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
190 * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
192 struct sock {
194 * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
195 * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
197 struct sock_common __sk_common;
198 #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
199 #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
200 #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
201 #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
202 #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
203 #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
204 #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
205 #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
206 #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
207 #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
208 unsigned char sk_shutdown : 2,
209 sk_no_check : 2,
210 sk_userlocks : 4;
211 unsigned char sk_protocol;
212 unsigned short sk_type;
213 int sk_rcvbuf;
214 socket_lock_t sk_lock;
216 * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
217 * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
218 * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
220 struct {
221 struct sk_buff *head;
222 struct sk_buff *tail;
223 } sk_backlog;
224 wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep;
225 struct dst_entry *sk_dst_cache;
226 struct xfrm_policy *sk_policy[2];
227 rwlock_t sk_dst_lock;
228 atomic_t sk_rmem_alloc;
229 atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc;
230 atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
231 int sk_sndbuf;
232 struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
233 struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
234 struct sk_buff_head sk_async_wait_queue;
235 int sk_wmem_queued;
236 int sk_forward_alloc;
237 gfp_t sk_allocation;
238 int sk_route_caps;
239 int sk_gso_type;
240 int sk_rcvlowat;
241 unsigned long sk_flags;
242 unsigned long sk_lingertime;
243 struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
244 struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
245 rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
246 int sk_err,
247 sk_err_soft;
248 atomic_t sk_drops;
249 unsigned short sk_ack_backlog;
250 unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog;
251 __u32 sk_priority;
252 struct ucred sk_peercred;
253 long sk_rcvtimeo;
254 long sk_sndtimeo;
255 struct sk_filter *sk_filter;
256 void *sk_protinfo;
257 struct timer_list sk_timer;
258 ktime_t sk_stamp;
259 struct socket *sk_socket;
260 void *sk_user_data;
261 struct page *sk_sndmsg_page;
262 struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
263 __u32 sk_sndmsg_off;
264 int sk_write_pending;
265 void *sk_security;
266 __u32 sk_mark;
267 /* XXX 4 bytes hole on 64 bit */
268 void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
269 void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
270 void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
271 void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
272 int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
273 struct sk_buff *skb);
274 void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
278 * Hashed lists helper routines
280 static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
282 return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
285 static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
287 return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
290 static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
292 return sk->sk_node.next ?
293 hlist_entry(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node) : NULL;
296 static inline int sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
298 return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
301 static inline int sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
303 return !sk_unhashed(sk);
306 static __inline__ void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
308 node->pprev = NULL;
311 static __inline__ void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
313 __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
316 static __inline__ int __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
318 if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
319 __sk_del_node(sk);
320 sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
321 return 1;
323 return 0;
326 /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
327 when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
328 or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
329 modifications.
332 static inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
334 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
337 /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
338 cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
340 static inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
342 atomic_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
345 static __inline__ int sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
347 int rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
349 if (rc) {
350 /* paranoid for a while -acme */
351 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
352 __sock_put(sk);
354 return rc;
357 static __inline__ void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
359 hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
362 static __inline__ void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
364 sock_hold(sk);
365 __sk_add_node(sk, list);
368 static __inline__ void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
370 __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
373 static __inline__ void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
374 struct hlist_head *list)
376 hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
379 #define sk_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
380 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
381 #define sk_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
382 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
383 hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_node)
384 #define sk_for_each_continue(__sk, node) \
385 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
386 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(__sk, node, sk_node)
387 #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list) \
388 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list, sk_node)
389 #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, node, list) \
390 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_bind_node)
392 /* Sock flags */
393 enum sock_flags {
394 SOCK_DEAD,
395 SOCK_DONE,
396 SOCK_URGINLINE,
397 SOCK_KEEPOPEN,
398 SOCK_LINGER,
399 SOCK_DESTROY,
400 SOCK_BROADCAST,
401 SOCK_TIMESTAMP,
402 SOCK_ZAPPED,
403 SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
404 SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
405 SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
406 SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
407 SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
408 SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
411 static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk)
413 nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
416 static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
418 __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
421 static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
423 __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
426 static inline int sock_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
428 return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
431 static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
433 sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
436 static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
438 sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
441 static inline int sk_acceptq_is_full(struct sock *sk)
443 return sk->sk_ack_backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
447 * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
449 static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(struct sock *sk)
451 return sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1;
454 static inline int sk_stream_wspace(struct sock *sk)
456 return sk->sk_sndbuf - sk->sk_wmem_queued;
459 extern void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);
461 static inline int sk_stream_memory_free(struct sock *sk)
463 return sk->sk_wmem_queued < sk->sk_sndbuf;
466 /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
467 static inline void sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
469 if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail) {
470 sk->sk_backlog.head = sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
471 } else {
472 sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;
473 sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
475 skb->next = NULL;
478 #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
479 ({ int __rc; \
480 release_sock(__sk); \
481 __rc = __condition; \
482 if (!__rc) { \
483 *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
485 lock_sock(__sk); \
486 __rc = __condition; \
487 __rc; \
490 extern int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
491 extern int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
492 extern void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
493 extern int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
494 extern void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
496 extern int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo);
498 struct request_sock_ops;
499 struct timewait_sock_ops;
500 struct inet_hashinfo;
502 /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
503 * socket layer -> transport layer interface
504 * transport -> network interface is defined by struct inet_proto
506 struct proto {
507 void (*close)(struct sock *sk,
508 long timeout);
509 int (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
510 struct sockaddr *uaddr,
511 int addr_len);
512 int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);
514 struct sock * (*accept) (struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
516 int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
517 unsigned long arg);
518 int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
519 int (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
520 void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
521 int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
522 int optname, char __user *optval,
523 int optlen);
524 int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
525 int optname, char __user *optval,
526 int __user *option);
527 int (*compat_setsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
528 int level,
529 int optname, char __user *optval,
530 int optlen);
531 int (*compat_getsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
532 int level,
533 int optname, char __user *optval,
534 int __user *option);
535 int (*sendmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
536 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
537 int (*recvmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
538 struct msghdr *msg,
539 size_t len, int noblock, int flags,
540 int *addr_len);
541 int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
542 int offset, size_t size, int flags);
543 int (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
544 struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
546 int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
547 struct sk_buff *skb);
549 /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
550 void (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
551 void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
552 int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
554 /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
555 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
556 struct pcounter inuse;
557 #endif
559 /* Memory pressure */
560 void (*enter_memory_pressure)(void);
561 atomic_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
562 atomic_t *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */
564 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
565 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
566 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
567 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
569 int *memory_pressure;
570 int *sysctl_mem;
571 int *sysctl_wmem;
572 int *sysctl_rmem;
573 int max_header;
575 struct kmem_cache *slab;
576 unsigned int obj_size;
578 atomic_t *orphan_count;
580 struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
581 struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;
583 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
585 struct module *owner;
587 char name[32];
589 struct list_head node;
590 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
591 atomic_t socks;
592 #endif
595 extern int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
596 extern void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
598 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
599 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
601 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
604 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
606 atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
607 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
608 sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
611 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
613 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
614 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
615 sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
617 #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
618 #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
619 #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
620 #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
621 #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
624 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
625 # define DEFINE_PROTO_INUSE(NAME) DEFINE_PCOUNTER(NAME)
626 # define REF_PROTO_INUSE(NAME) PCOUNTER_MEMBER_INITIALIZER(NAME, .inuse)
627 /* Called with local bh disabled */
628 static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct proto *prot, int inc)
630 pcounter_add(&prot->inuse, inc);
632 static inline int sock_prot_inuse_init(struct proto *proto)
634 return pcounter_alloc(&proto->inuse);
636 static inline int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct proto *proto)
638 return pcounter_getval(&proto->inuse);
640 static inline void sock_prot_inuse_free(struct proto *proto)
642 pcounter_free(&proto->inuse);
644 #else
645 # define DEFINE_PROTO_INUSE(NAME)
646 # define REF_PROTO_INUSE(NAME)
647 static void inline sock_prot_inuse_add(struct proto *prot, int inc)
650 static int inline sock_prot_inuse_init(struct proto *proto)
652 return 0;
654 static void inline sock_prot_inuse_free(struct proto *proto)
657 #endif
660 /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
661 * this version is not worse.
663 static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
665 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
666 sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
669 /* About 10 seconds */
670 #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
672 /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
673 #define PROT_SOCK 1024
675 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
676 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
677 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
679 #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
680 #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
681 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
682 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
684 /* sock_iocb: used to kick off async processing of socket ios */
685 struct sock_iocb {
686 struct list_head list;
688 int flags;
689 int size;
690 struct socket *sock;
691 struct sock *sk;
692 struct scm_cookie *scm;
693 struct msghdr *msg, async_msg;
694 struct kiocb *kiocb;
697 static inline struct sock_iocb *kiocb_to_siocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
699 return (struct sock_iocb *)iocb->private;
702 static inline struct kiocb *siocb_to_kiocb(struct sock_iocb *si)
704 return si->kiocb;
707 struct socket_alloc {
708 struct socket socket;
709 struct inode vfs_inode;
712 static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
714 return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
717 static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
719 return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
723 * Functions for memory accounting
725 extern int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
726 extern void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk);
728 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
729 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
730 #define SK_MEM_SEND 0
731 #define SK_MEM_RECV 1
733 static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt)
735 return (amt + SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
738 static inline int sk_has_account(struct sock *sk)
740 /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
741 return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated;
744 static inline int sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
746 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
747 return 1;
748 return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
749 __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_SEND);
752 static inline int sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
754 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
755 return 1;
756 return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
757 __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_RECV);
760 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
762 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
763 return;
764 if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
765 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
768 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock *sk)
770 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
771 return;
772 if (sk->sk_forward_alloc > SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
773 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
776 static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size)
778 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
779 return;
780 sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size;
783 static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size)
785 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
786 return;
787 sk->sk_forward_alloc += size;
790 static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
792 skb_truesize_check(skb);
793 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
794 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= skb->truesize;
795 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
796 __kfree_skb(skb);
799 /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
800 * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
801 * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
802 * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
803 * packets that change the state of the socket.
805 * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
806 * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
807 * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
809 * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
810 * accesses from user process context.
812 #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owned)
815 * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
816 * lockdep is not enabled.
818 * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
819 * per-address-family lock class.
821 #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
822 do { \
823 sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
824 init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
825 spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
826 debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
827 sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
828 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
829 (skey), (sname)); \
830 lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
831 } while (0)
833 extern void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass);
835 static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
837 lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
840 extern void release_sock(struct sock *sk);
842 /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
843 #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
844 #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
845 spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
846 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
847 #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
849 extern struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family,
850 gfp_t priority,
851 struct proto *prot);
852 extern void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
853 extern void sk_release_kernel(struct sock *sk);
854 extern struct sock *sk_clone(const struct sock *sk,
855 const gfp_t priority);
857 extern struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk,
858 unsigned long size, int force,
859 gfp_t priority);
860 extern struct sk_buff *sock_rmalloc(struct sock *sk,
861 unsigned long size, int force,
862 gfp_t priority);
863 extern void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
864 extern void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
866 extern int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
867 int op, char __user *optval,
868 int optlen);
870 extern int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
871 int op, char __user *optval,
872 int __user *optlen);
873 extern struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk,
874 unsigned long size,
875 int noblock,
876 int *errcode);
877 extern void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size,
878 gfp_t priority);
879 extern void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
880 extern void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);
883 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
884 * does not implement a particular function.
886 extern int sock_no_bind(struct socket *,
887 struct sockaddr *, int);
888 extern int sock_no_connect(struct socket *,
889 struct sockaddr *, int, int);
890 extern int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *,
891 struct socket *);
892 extern int sock_no_accept(struct socket *,
893 struct socket *, int);
894 extern int sock_no_getname(struct socket *,
895 struct sockaddr *, int *, int);
896 extern unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
897 struct poll_table_struct *);
898 extern int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int,
899 unsigned long);
900 extern int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
901 extern int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
902 extern int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *, int , int,
903 char __user *, int __user *);
904 extern int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *, int, int,
905 char __user *, int);
906 extern int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
907 struct msghdr *, size_t);
908 extern int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
909 struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
910 extern int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file,
911 struct socket *sock,
912 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
913 extern ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock,
914 struct page *page,
915 int offset, size_t size,
916 int flags);
919 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
920 * uses the inet style.
922 extern int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
923 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
924 extern int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
925 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags);
926 extern int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
927 char __user *optval, int optlen);
928 extern int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
929 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
930 extern int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
931 int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen);
933 extern void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);
936 * Default socket callbacks and setup code
939 /* Initialise core socket variables */
940 extern void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);
943 * sk_filter - run a packet through a socket filter
944 * @sk: sock associated with &sk_buff
945 * @skb: buffer to filter
946 * @needlock: set to 1 if the sock is not locked by caller.
948 * Run the filter code and then cut skb->data to correct size returned by
949 * sk_run_filter. If pkt_len is 0 we toss packet. If skb->len is smaller
950 * than pkt_len we keep whole skb->data. This is the socket level
951 * wrapper to sk_run_filter. It returns 0 if the packet should
952 * be accepted or -EPERM if the packet should be tossed.
956 static inline int sk_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
958 int err;
959 struct sk_filter *filter;
961 err = security_sock_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
962 if (err)
963 return err;
965 rcu_read_lock_bh();
966 filter = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_filter);
967 if (filter) {
968 unsigned int pkt_len = sk_run_filter(skb, filter->insns,
969 filter->len);
970 err = pkt_len ? pskb_trim(skb, pkt_len) : -EPERM;
972 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
974 return err;
978 * sk_filter_release: Release a socket filter
979 * @sk: socket
980 * @fp: filter to remove
982 * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources.
985 static inline void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *fp)
987 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt))
988 kfree(fp);
991 static inline void sk_filter_uncharge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
993 unsigned int size = sk_filter_len(fp);
995 atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
996 sk_filter_release(fp);
999 static inline void sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
1001 atomic_inc(&fp->refcnt);
1002 atomic_add(sk_filter_len(fp), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
1006 * Socket reference counting postulates.
1008 * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
1009 * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
1010 * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
1011 * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
1012 * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
1013 * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
1014 * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
1015 * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
1016 * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
1017 * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
1018 * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
1019 * hash tables, lists etc.
1020 * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
1021 * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
1022 * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
1023 * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
1024 * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
1025 * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
1026 * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
1027 * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
1030 /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
1031 static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
1033 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
1034 sk_free(sk);
1037 extern int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1038 const int nested);
1040 /* Detach socket from process context.
1041 * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
1042 * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
1043 * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
1044 * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
1045 * to work with this socket (TCP).
1047 static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
1049 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1050 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
1051 sk->sk_socket = NULL;
1052 sk->sk_sleep = NULL;
1053 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1056 static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
1058 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1059 sk->sk_sleep = &parent->wait;
1060 parent->sk = sk;
1061 sk->sk_socket = parent;
1062 security_sock_graft(sk, parent);
1063 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1066 extern int sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
1067 extern unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
1069 static inline struct dst_entry *
1070 __sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
1072 return sk->sk_dst_cache;
1075 static inline struct dst_entry *
1076 sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
1078 struct dst_entry *dst;
1080 read_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1081 dst = sk->sk_dst_cache;
1082 if (dst)
1083 dst_hold(dst);
1084 read_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1085 return dst;
1088 static inline void
1089 __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1091 struct dst_entry *old_dst;
1093 old_dst = sk->sk_dst_cache;
1094 sk->sk_dst_cache = dst;
1095 dst_release(old_dst);
1098 static inline void
1099 sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1101 write_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1102 __sk_dst_set(sk, dst);
1103 write_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1106 static inline void
1107 __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
1109 struct dst_entry *old_dst;
1111 old_dst = sk->sk_dst_cache;
1112 sk->sk_dst_cache = NULL;
1113 dst_release(old_dst);
1116 static inline void
1117 sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
1119 write_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1120 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
1121 write_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1124 extern struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
1126 extern struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
1128 static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
1130 return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
1133 extern void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1135 static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
1136 struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
1137 int off, int copy)
1139 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1140 int err = 0;
1141 __wsum csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from,
1142 page_address(page) + off,
1143 copy, 0, &err);
1144 if (err)
1145 return err;
1146 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1147 } else if (copy_from_user(page_address(page) + off, from, copy))
1148 return -EFAULT;
1150 skb->len += copy;
1151 skb->data_len += copy;
1152 skb->truesize += copy;
1153 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
1154 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
1155 return 0;
1159 * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
1160 * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
1161 * and play with them.
1163 * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
1164 * packet ever received.
1167 static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1169 sock_hold(sk);
1170 skb->sk = sk;
1171 skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
1172 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1175 static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1177 skb->sk = sk;
1178 skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
1179 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
1180 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
1183 extern void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer,
1184 unsigned long expires);
1186 extern void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer);
1188 extern int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1190 static inline int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1192 /* Cast skb->rcvbuf to unsigned... It's pointless, but reduces
1193 number of warnings when compiling with -W --ANK
1195 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
1196 (unsigned)sk->sk_rcvbuf)
1197 return -ENOMEM;
1198 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1199 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_error_queue, skb);
1200 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1201 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1202 return 0;
1206 * Recover an error report and clear atomically
1209 static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
1211 int err;
1212 if (likely(!sk->sk_err))
1213 return 0;
1214 err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
1215 return -err;
1218 static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
1220 int amt = 0;
1222 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
1223 amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1224 if (amt < 0)
1225 amt = 0;
1227 return amt;
1230 static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
1232 if (sk->sk_socket && sk->sk_socket->fasync_list)
1233 sock_wake_async(sk->sk_socket, how, band);
1236 #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF 2048
1237 #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF 256
1239 static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
1241 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)) {
1242 sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1);
1243 sk->sk_sndbuf = max(sk->sk_sndbuf, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF);
1247 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp);
1249 static inline struct page *sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock *sk)
1251 struct page *page = NULL;
1253 page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1254 if (!page) {
1255 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure();
1256 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
1258 return page;
1262 * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
1264 static inline int sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
1266 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1);
1269 static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
1271 return in_atomic() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
1274 static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
1276 return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
1279 static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
1281 return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
1284 static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
1286 return (waitall ? len : min_t(int, sk->sk_rcvlowat, len)) ? : 1;
1289 /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
1290 * Compare this to poll().
1292 static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
1294 return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
1297 extern void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
1298 struct sk_buff *skb);
1300 static __inline__ void
1301 sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1303 ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp;
1305 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
1306 __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
1307 else
1308 sk->sk_stamp = kt;
1312 * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
1313 * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
1314 * @skb: socket buffer to eat
1315 * @copied_early: flag indicating whether DMA operations copied this data early
1317 * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
1318 * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1321 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
1323 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
1324 if (!copied_early)
1325 __kfree_skb(skb);
1326 else
1327 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
1329 #else
1330 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
1332 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
1333 __kfree_skb(skb);
1335 #endif
1338 * Kernel sockets, f.e. rtnl or icmp_socket, are a part of a namespace.
1339 * They should not hold a referrence to a namespace in order to allow
1340 * to stop it.
1341 * Sockets after sk_change_net should be released using sk_release_kernel
1343 static inline void sk_change_net(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
1345 put_net(sk->sk_net);
1346 sk->sk_net = net;
1349 extern void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk);
1350 extern int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *, struct timeval __user *);
1351 extern int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock *, struct timespec __user *);
1354 * Enable debug/info messages
1356 extern int net_msg_warn;
1357 #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
1358 do { if (net_msg_warn) printk(fmt,##args); } while (0)
1360 #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
1361 do { if (net_msg_warn && net_ratelimit()) printk(fmt,##args); } while(0)
1364 * Macros for sleeping on a socket. Use them like this:
1366 * SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk)
1367 * if (condition)
1368 * schedule();
1369 * SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk)
1371 * N.B. These are now obsolete and were, afaik, only ever used in DECnet
1372 * and when the last use of them in DECnet has gone, I'm intending to
1373 * remove them.
1376 #define SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; \
1377 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk); \
1378 tsk->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; \
1379 add_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1380 release_sock(sk);
1382 #define SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk) tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
1383 remove_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1384 lock_sock(sk); \
1387 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
1388 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;
1390 extern void sk_init(void);
1392 extern int sysctl_optmem_max;
1394 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
1395 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;
1397 #endif /* _SOCK_H */