5 * SoftDog 0.05: A Software Watchdog Device
7 * (c) Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
8 * Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
16 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
30 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
31 #include <linux/dmi.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
34 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
37 #endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
40 #define HPWDT_VERSION "1.3.0"
41 #define SECS_TO_TICKS(secs) ((secs) * 1000 / 128)
42 #define TICKS_TO_SECS(ticks) ((ticks) * 128 / 1000)
43 #define HPWDT_MAX_TIMER TICKS_TO_SECS(65535)
44 #define DEFAULT_MARGIN 30
46 static unsigned int soft_margin
= DEFAULT_MARGIN
; /* in seconds */
47 static unsigned int reload
; /* the computed soft_margin */
48 static int nowayout
= WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
;
49 static char expect_release
;
50 static unsigned long hpwdt_is_open
;
52 static void __iomem
*pci_mem_addr
; /* the PCI-memory address */
53 static unsigned long __iomem
*hpwdt_timer_reg
;
54 static unsigned long __iomem
*hpwdt_timer_con
;
56 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(hpwdt_devices
) = {
57 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ
, 0xB203) }, /* iLO2 */
58 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP
, 0x3306) }, /* iLO3 */
59 {0}, /* terminate list */
61 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, hpwdt_devices
);
63 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
64 #define PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE 0x5F32335F /* "_32_" */
65 #define CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE 0x55524324
66 #define PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN 16
67 #define PCI_ROM_BASE1 0x000F0000
68 #define ROM_SIZE 0x10000
70 struct bios32_service_dir
{
80 struct smbios_cru64_info
{
89 #define SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION 212
92 struct smbios_proliant_info
{
101 #define SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION 219
104 struct cmn_registers
{
144 } __attribute__((packed
));
146 static unsigned int hpwdt_nmi_decoding
;
147 static unsigned int allow_kdump
;
148 static unsigned int priority
; /* hpwdt at end of die_notify list */
149 static unsigned int is_icru
;
150 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rom_lock
);
151 static void *cru_rom_addr
;
152 static struct cmn_registers cmn_regs
;
154 extern asmlinkage
void asminline_call(struct cmn_registers
*pi86Regs
,
155 unsigned long *pRomEntry
);
158 /* --32 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
160 #define HPWDT_ARCH 32
164 "asminline_call: \n\t"
166 "movl %esp, %ebp \n\t"
172 "movl 8(%ebp),%eax \n\t"
173 "movl 4(%eax),%ebx \n\t"
174 "movl 8(%eax),%ecx \n\t"
175 "movl 12(%eax),%edx \n\t"
176 "movl 16(%eax),%esi \n\t"
177 "movl 20(%eax),%edi \n\t"
178 "movl (%eax),%eax \n\t"
180 "call *12(%ebp) \n\t"
183 "movl 8(%ebp),%eax \n\t"
184 "movl %ebx,4(%eax) \n\t"
185 "movl %ecx,8(%eax) \n\t"
186 "movl %edx,12(%eax) \n\t"
187 "movl %esi,16(%eax) \n\t"
188 "movl %edi,20(%eax) \n\t"
189 "movw %ds,24(%eax) \n\t"
190 "movw %es,26(%eax) \n\t"
192 "movl %ebx,(%eax) \n\t"
194 "movl %ebx,28(%eax) \n\t"
206 * Routine Description:
207 * This function uses the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory record to
208 * search for a $CRU record.
214 static int __devinit
cru_detect(unsigned long map_entry
,
215 unsigned long map_offset
)
218 unsigned long *bios32_entrypoint
;
219 unsigned long cru_physical_address
;
220 unsigned long cru_length
;
221 unsigned long physical_bios_base
= 0;
222 unsigned long physical_bios_offset
= 0;
223 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
225 bios32_map
= ioremap(map_entry
, (2 * PAGE_SIZE
));
227 if (bios32_map
== NULL
)
230 bios32_entrypoint
= bios32_map
+ map_offset
;
232 cmn_regs
.u1
.reax
= CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE
;
234 set_memory_x((unsigned long)bios32_map
, 2);
235 asminline_call(&cmn_regs
, bios32_entrypoint
);
237 if (cmn_regs
.u1
.ral
!= 0) {
239 "hpwdt: Call succeeded but with an error: 0x%x\n",
242 physical_bios_base
= cmn_regs
.u2
.rebx
;
243 physical_bios_offset
= cmn_regs
.u4
.redx
;
244 cru_length
= cmn_regs
.u3
.recx
;
245 cru_physical_address
=
246 physical_bios_base
+ physical_bios_offset
;
248 /* If the values look OK, then map it in. */
249 if ((physical_bios_base
+ physical_bios_offset
)) {
251 ioremap(cru_physical_address
, cru_length
);
253 set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr
& PAGE_MASK
,
254 (cru_length
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
259 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpwdt: CRU Base Address: 0x%lx\n",
261 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpwdt: CRU Offset Address: 0x%lx\n",
262 physical_bios_offset
);
263 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpwdt: CRU Length: 0x%lx\n",
265 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpwdt: CRU Mapped Address: %p\n",
275 static int __devinit
bios_checksum(const char __iomem
*ptr
, int len
)
281 * calculate checksum of size bytes. This should add up
282 * to zero if we have a valid header.
284 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
287 return ((sum
== 0) && (len
> 0));
293 * Routine Description:
294 * This function finds the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory
300 static int __devinit
bios32_present(const char __iomem
*p
)
302 struct bios32_service_dir
*bios_32_ptr
;
304 unsigned long map_entry
, map_offset
;
306 bios_32_ptr
= (struct bios32_service_dir
*) p
;
309 * Search for signature by checking equal to the swizzled value
310 * instead of calling another routine to perform a strcmp.
312 if (bios_32_ptr
->signature
== PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE
) {
313 length
= bios_32_ptr
->length
* PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN
;
314 if (bios_checksum(p
, length
)) {
316 * According to the spec, we're looking for the
317 * first 4KB-aligned address below the entrypoint
318 * listed in the header. The Service Directory code
319 * is guaranteed to occupy no more than 2 4KB pages.
321 map_entry
= bios_32_ptr
->entry_point
& ~(PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
322 map_offset
= bios_32_ptr
->entry_point
- map_entry
;
324 return cru_detect(map_entry
, map_offset
);
330 static int __devinit
detect_cru_service(void)
336 * Search from 0x0f0000 through 0x0fffff, inclusive.
338 p
= ioremap(PCI_ROM_BASE1
, ROM_SIZE
);
342 for (q
= p
; q
< p
+ ROM_SIZE
; q
+= 16) {
343 rc
= bios32_present(q
);
350 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
351 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
353 /* --64 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
355 #define HPWDT_ARCH 64
359 "asminline_call: \n\t"
361 "movq %rsp, %rbp \n\t"
367 "movq %rsi, %r12 \n\t"
368 "movq %rdi, %r9 \n\t"
369 "movl 4(%r9),%ebx \n\t"
370 "movl 8(%r9),%ecx \n\t"
371 "movl 12(%r9),%edx \n\t"
372 "movl 16(%r9),%esi \n\t"
373 "movl 20(%r9),%edi \n\t"
374 "movl (%r9),%eax \n\t"
378 "movl %eax, (%r9) \n\t"
379 "movl %ebx, 4(%r9) \n\t"
380 "movl %ecx, 8(%r9) \n\t"
381 "movl %edx, 12(%r9) \n\t"
382 "movl %esi, 16(%r9) \n\t"
383 "movl %edi, 20(%r9) \n\t"
384 "movq %r12, %rax \n\t"
385 "movl %eax, 28(%r9) \n\t"
398 * Routine Description:
399 * This function checks whether or not a SMBIOS/DMI record is
400 * the 64bit CRU info or not
402 static void __devinit
dmi_find_cru(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, void *dummy
)
404 struct smbios_cru64_info
*smbios_cru64_ptr
;
405 unsigned long cru_physical_address
;
407 if (dm
->type
== SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION
) {
408 smbios_cru64_ptr
= (struct smbios_cru64_info
*) dm
;
409 if (smbios_cru64_ptr
->signature
== CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE
) {
410 cru_physical_address
=
411 smbios_cru64_ptr
->physical_address
+
412 smbios_cru64_ptr
->double_offset
;
413 cru_rom_addr
= ioremap(cru_physical_address
,
414 smbios_cru64_ptr
->double_length
);
415 set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr
& PAGE_MASK
,
416 smbios_cru64_ptr
->double_length
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
421 static int __devinit
detect_cru_service(void)
425 dmi_walk(dmi_find_cru
, NULL
);
427 /* if cru_rom_addr has been set then we found a CRU service */
428 return ((cru_rom_addr
!= NULL
) ? 0 : -ENODEV
);
430 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
431 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
432 #endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
435 * Watchdog operations
437 static void hpwdt_start(void)
439 reload
= SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin
);
440 iowrite16(reload
, hpwdt_timer_reg
);
441 iowrite16(0x85, hpwdt_timer_con
);
444 static void hpwdt_stop(void)
448 data
= ioread16(hpwdt_timer_con
);
450 iowrite16(data
, hpwdt_timer_con
);
453 static void hpwdt_ping(void)
455 iowrite16(reload
, hpwdt_timer_reg
);
458 static int hpwdt_change_timer(int new_margin
)
460 if (new_margin
< 1 || new_margin
> HPWDT_MAX_TIMER
) {
462 "hpwdt: New value passed in is invalid: %d seconds.\n",
467 soft_margin
= new_margin
;
469 "hpwdt: New timer passed in is %d seconds.\n",
471 reload
= SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin
);
476 static int hpwdt_time_left(void)
478 return TICKS_TO_SECS(ioread16(hpwdt_timer_reg
));
481 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
485 static int hpwdt_pretimeout(unsigned int ulReason
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
487 unsigned long rom_pl
;
488 static int die_nmi_called
;
490 if (!hpwdt_nmi_decoding
)
493 spin_lock_irqsave(&rom_lock
, rom_pl
);
494 if (!die_nmi_called
&& !is_icru
)
495 asminline_call(&cmn_regs
, cru_rom_addr
);
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rom_lock
, rom_pl
);
503 if (cmn_regs
.u1
.ral
== 0) {
504 panic("An NMI occurred, "
505 "but unable to determine source.\n");
508 panic("An NMI occurred, please see the Integrated "
509 "Management Log for details.\n");
514 #endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
517 * /dev/watchdog handling
519 static int hpwdt_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
521 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
522 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open
))
525 /* Start the watchdog */
529 return nonseekable_open(inode
, file
);
532 static int hpwdt_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
534 /* Stop the watchdog */
535 if (expect_release
== 42) {
539 "hpwdt: Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
545 /* /dev/watchdog is being closed, make sure it can be re-opened */
546 clear_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open
);
551 static ssize_t
hpwdt_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*data
,
552 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
554 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
559 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
560 * five months ago... */
563 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic char. */
564 for (i
= 0; i
!= len
; i
++) {
566 if (get_user(c
, data
+ i
))
573 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
580 static const struct watchdog_info ident
= {
581 .options
= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
|
582 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
|
584 .identity
= "HP iLO2+ HW Watchdog Timer",
587 static long hpwdt_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
,
590 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
591 int __user
*p
= argp
;
596 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT
:
598 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &ident
, sizeof(ident
)))
602 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS
:
603 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS
:
604 ret
= put_user(0, p
);
607 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE
:
612 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT
:
613 ret
= get_user(new_margin
, p
);
617 ret
= hpwdt_change_timer(new_margin
);
623 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT
:
624 ret
= put_user(soft_margin
, p
);
627 case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT
:
628 ret
= put_user(hpwdt_time_left(), p
);
637 static const struct file_operations hpwdt_fops
= {
638 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
640 .write
= hpwdt_write
,
641 .unlocked_ioctl
= hpwdt_ioctl
,
643 .release
= hpwdt_release
,
646 static struct miscdevice hpwdt_miscdev
= {
647 .minor
= WATCHDOG_MINOR
,
656 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
657 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
658 static void __devinit
hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
661 * If nmi_watchdog is turned off then we can turn on
662 * our nmi decoding capability.
664 hpwdt_nmi_decoding
= 1;
667 static void __devinit
hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
669 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "NMI decoding is disabled. "
670 "Your kernel does not support a NMI Watchdog.\n");
672 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
677 * Routine Description:
678 * This function checks whether or not we are on an iCRU-based server.
679 * This check is independent of architecture and needs to be made for
680 * any ProLiant system.
682 static void __devinit
dmi_find_icru(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, void *dummy
)
684 struct smbios_proliant_info
*smbios_proliant_ptr
;
686 if (dm
->type
== SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION
) {
687 smbios_proliant_ptr
= (struct smbios_proliant_info
*) dm
;
688 if (smbios_proliant_ptr
->misc_features
& 0x01)
693 static int __devinit
hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
698 * On typical CRU-based systems we need to map that service in
699 * the BIOS. For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through
700 * the 32 Bit BIOS Service Directory. For 64 bit Operating
701 * Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
703 * On systems that support the new iCRU service all we need to
704 * do is call dmi_walk to get the supported flag value and skip
705 * the old cru detect code.
707 dmi_walk(dmi_find_icru
, NULL
);
711 * We need to map the ROM to get the CRU service.
712 * For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through the 32 Bit
713 * BIOS Service Directory
714 * For 64 bit Operating Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
716 retval
= detect_cru_service();
719 "Unable to detect the %d Bit CRU Service.\n",
725 * We know this is the only CRU call we need to make so lets keep as
726 * few instructions as possible once the NMI comes in.
728 cmn_regs
.u1
.rah
= 0x0D;
729 cmn_regs
.u1
.ral
= 0x02;
733 * If the priority is set to 1, then we will be put first on the
734 * die notify list to handle a critical NMI. The default is to
735 * be last so other users of the NMI signal can function.
737 retval
= register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN
, hpwdt_pretimeout
,
738 (priority
) ? NMI_FLAG_FIRST
: 0,
742 "Unable to register a die notifier (err=%d).\n",
745 iounmap(cru_rom_addr
);
749 "HP Watchdog Timer Driver: NMI decoding initialized"
750 ", allow kernel dump: %s (default = 0/OFF)"
751 ", priority: %s (default = 0/LAST).\n",
752 (allow_kdump
== 0) ? "OFF" : "ON",
753 (priority
== 0) ? "LAST" : "FIRST");
757 static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
759 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN
, "hpwdt");
761 iounmap(cru_rom_addr
);
763 #else /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
764 static void __devinit
hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
768 static int __devinit
hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
773 static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
776 #endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
778 static int __devinit
hpwdt_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
779 const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
784 * Check if we can do NMI decoding or not
786 hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(dev
);
789 * First let's find out if we are on an iLO2+ server. We will
790 * not run on a legacy ASM box.
791 * So we only support the G5 ProLiant servers and higher.
793 if (dev
->subsystem_vendor
!= PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP
) {
795 "This server does not have an iLO2+ ASIC.\n");
799 if (pci_enable_device(dev
)) {
801 "Not possible to enable PCI Device: 0x%x:0x%x.\n",
802 ent
->vendor
, ent
->device
);
806 pci_mem_addr
= pci_iomap(dev
, 1, 0x80);
809 "Unable to detect the iLO2+ server memory.\n");
811 goto error_pci_iomap
;
813 hpwdt_timer_reg
= pci_mem_addr
+ 0x70;
814 hpwdt_timer_con
= pci_mem_addr
+ 0x72;
816 /* Make sure that we have a valid soft_margin */
817 if (hpwdt_change_timer(soft_margin
))
818 hpwdt_change_timer(DEFAULT_MARGIN
);
820 /* Initialize NMI Decoding functionality */
821 retval
= hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(dev
);
823 goto error_init_nmi_decoding
;
825 retval
= misc_register(&hpwdt_miscdev
);
828 "Unable to register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
829 WATCHDOG_MINOR
, retval
);
830 goto error_misc_register
;
833 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "HP Watchdog Timer Driver: %s"
834 ", timer margin: %d seconds (nowayout=%d).\n",
835 HPWDT_VERSION
, soft_margin
, nowayout
);
839 hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
840 error_init_nmi_decoding
:
841 pci_iounmap(dev
, pci_mem_addr
);
843 pci_disable_device(dev
);
847 static void __devexit
hpwdt_exit(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
852 misc_deregister(&hpwdt_miscdev
);
853 hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
854 pci_iounmap(dev
, pci_mem_addr
);
855 pci_disable_device(dev
);
858 static struct pci_driver hpwdt_driver
= {
860 .id_table
= hpwdt_devices
,
861 .probe
= hpwdt_init_one
,
862 .remove
= __devexit_p(hpwdt_exit
),
865 static void __exit
hpwdt_cleanup(void)
867 pci_unregister_driver(&hpwdt_driver
);
870 static int __init
hpwdt_init(void)
872 return pci_register_driver(&hpwdt_driver
);
875 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Mingarelli");
876 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hp watchdog driver");
877 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
878 MODULE_VERSION(HPWDT_VERSION
);
879 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR
);
881 module_param(soft_margin
, int, 0);
882 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin
, "Watchdog timeout in seconds");
884 module_param(nowayout
, int, 0);
885 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout
, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
886 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
) ")");
888 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
889 module_param(allow_kdump
, int, 0);
890 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_kdump
, "Start a kernel dump after NMI occurs");
892 module_param(priority
, int, 0);
893 MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority
, "The hpwdt driver handles NMIs first or last"
894 " (default = 0/Last)\n");
895 #endif /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
897 module_init(hpwdt_init
);
898 module_exit(hpwdt_cleanup
);