inotify: fix race
[linux-2.6.22.y-op.git] / kernel / params.c
blob1f17b581a191cb0111893700ae71de5582665c84
1 /* Helpers for initial module or kernel cmdline parsing
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #if 0
28 #define DEBUGP printk
29 #else
30 #define DEBUGP(fmt, a...)
31 #endif
33 static inline char dash2underscore(char c)
35 if (c == '-')
36 return '_';
37 return c;
40 static inline int parameq(const char *input, const char *paramname)
42 unsigned int i;
43 for (i = 0; dash2underscore(input[i]) == paramname[i]; i++)
44 if (input[i] == '\0')
45 return 1;
46 return 0;
49 static int parse_one(char *param,
50 char *val,
51 struct kernel_param *params,
52 unsigned num_params,
53 int (*handle_unknown)(char *param, char *val))
55 unsigned int i;
57 /* Find parameter */
58 for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
59 if (parameq(param, params[i].name)) {
60 DEBUGP("They are equal! Calling %p\n",
61 params[i].set);
62 return params[i].set(val, &params[i]);
66 if (handle_unknown) {
67 DEBUGP("Unknown argument: calling %p\n", handle_unknown);
68 return handle_unknown(param, val);
71 DEBUGP("Unknown argument `%s'\n", param);
72 return -ENOENT;
75 /* You can use " around spaces, but can't escape ". */
76 /* Hyphens and underscores equivalent in parameter names. */
77 static char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val)
79 unsigned int i, equals = 0;
80 int in_quote = 0, quoted = 0;
81 char *next;
83 if (*args == '"') {
84 args++;
85 in_quote = 1;
86 quoted = 1;
89 for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
90 if (args[i] == ' ' && !in_quote)
91 break;
92 if (equals == 0) {
93 if (args[i] == '=')
94 equals = i;
96 if (args[i] == '"')
97 in_quote = !in_quote;
100 *param = args;
101 if (!equals)
102 *val = NULL;
103 else {
104 args[equals] = '\0';
105 *val = args + equals + 1;
107 /* Don't include quotes in value. */
108 if (**val == '"') {
109 (*val)++;
110 if (args[i-1] == '"')
111 args[i-1] = '\0';
113 if (quoted && args[i-1] == '"')
114 args[i-1] = '\0';
117 if (args[i]) {
118 args[i] = '\0';
119 next = args + i + 1;
120 } else
121 next = args + i;
123 /* Chew up trailing spaces. */
124 while (*next == ' ')
125 next++;
126 return next;
129 /* Args looks like "foo=bar,bar2 baz=fuz wiz". */
130 int parse_args(const char *name,
131 char *args,
132 struct kernel_param *params,
133 unsigned num,
134 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val))
136 char *param, *val;
138 DEBUGP("Parsing ARGS: %s\n", args);
140 /* Chew leading spaces */
141 while (*args == ' ')
142 args++;
144 while (*args) {
145 int ret;
146 int irq_was_disabled;
148 args = next_arg(args, &param, &val);
149 irq_was_disabled = irqs_disabled();
150 ret = parse_one(param, val, params, num, unknown);
151 if (irq_was_disabled && !irqs_disabled()) {
152 printk(KERN_WARNING "parse_args(): option '%s' enabled "
153 "irq's!\n", param);
155 switch (ret) {
156 case -ENOENT:
157 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unknown parameter `%s'\n",
158 name, param);
159 return ret;
160 case -ENOSPC:
161 printk(KERN_ERR
162 "%s: `%s' too large for parameter `%s'\n",
163 name, val ?: "", param);
164 return ret;
165 case 0:
166 break;
167 default:
168 printk(KERN_ERR
169 "%s: `%s' invalid for parameter `%s'\n",
170 name, val ?: "", param);
171 return ret;
175 /* All parsed OK. */
176 return 0;
179 /* Lazy bastard, eh? */
180 #define STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(name, type, format, tmptype, strtolfn) \
181 int param_set_##name(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) \
183 char *endp; \
184 tmptype l; \
186 if (!val) return -EINVAL; \
187 l = strtolfn(val, &endp, 0); \
188 if (endp == val || ((type)l != l)) \
189 return -EINVAL; \
190 *((type *)kp->arg) = l; \
191 return 0; \
193 int param_get_##name(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp) \
195 return sprintf(buffer, format, *((type *)kp->arg)); \
198 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(byte, unsigned char, "%c", unsigned long, simple_strtoul);
199 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(short, short, "%hi", long, simple_strtol);
200 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ushort, unsigned short, "%hu", unsigned long, simple_strtoul);
201 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(int, int, "%i", long, simple_strtol);
202 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(uint, unsigned int, "%u", unsigned long, simple_strtoul);
203 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(long, long, "%li", long, simple_strtol);
204 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ulong, unsigned long, "%lu", unsigned long, simple_strtoul);
206 int param_set_charp(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
208 if (!val) {
209 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: string parameter expected\n",
210 kp->name);
211 return -EINVAL;
214 if (strlen(val) > 1024) {
215 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: string parameter too long\n",
216 kp->name);
217 return -ENOSPC;
220 *(char **)kp->arg = (char *)val;
221 return 0;
224 int param_get_charp(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
226 return sprintf(buffer, "%s", *((char **)kp->arg));
229 int param_set_bool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
231 /* No equals means "set"... */
232 if (!val) val = "1";
234 /* One of =[yYnN01] */
235 switch (val[0]) {
236 case 'y': case 'Y': case '1':
237 *(int *)kp->arg = 1;
238 return 0;
239 case 'n': case 'N': case '0':
240 *(int *)kp->arg = 0;
241 return 0;
243 return -EINVAL;
246 int param_get_bool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
248 /* Y and N chosen as being relatively non-coder friendly */
249 return sprintf(buffer, "%c", (*(int *)kp->arg) ? 'Y' : 'N');
252 int param_set_invbool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
254 int boolval, ret;
255 struct kernel_param dummy = { .arg = &boolval };
257 ret = param_set_bool(val, &dummy);
258 if (ret == 0)
259 *(int *)kp->arg = !boolval;
260 return ret;
263 int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
265 int val;
266 struct kernel_param dummy = { .arg = &val };
268 val = !*(int *)kp->arg;
269 return param_get_bool(buffer, &dummy);
272 /* We break the rule and mangle the string. */
273 static int param_array(const char *name,
274 const char *val,
275 unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
276 void *elem, int elemsize,
277 int (*set)(const char *, struct kernel_param *kp),
278 int *num)
280 int ret;
281 struct kernel_param kp;
282 char save;
284 /* Get the name right for errors. */
285 kp.name = name;
286 kp.arg = elem;
288 /* No equals sign? */
289 if (!val) {
290 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: expects arguments\n", name);
291 return -EINVAL;
294 *num = 0;
295 /* We expect a comma-separated list of values. */
296 do {
297 int len;
299 if (*num == max) {
300 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can only take %i arguments\n",
301 name, max);
302 return -EINVAL;
304 len = strcspn(val, ",");
306 /* nul-terminate and parse */
307 save = val[len];
308 ((char *)val)[len] = '\0';
309 ret = set(val, &kp);
311 if (ret != 0)
312 return ret;
313 kp.arg += elemsize;
314 val += len+1;
315 (*num)++;
316 } while (save == ',');
318 if (*num < min) {
319 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needs at least %i arguments\n",
320 name, min);
321 return -EINVAL;
323 return 0;
326 int param_array_set(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
328 struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arg;
329 unsigned int temp_num;
331 return param_array(kp->name, val, 1, arr->max, arr->elem,
332 arr->elemsize, arr->set, arr->num ?: &temp_num);
335 int param_array_get(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
337 int i, off, ret;
338 struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arg;
339 struct kernel_param p;
341 p = *kp;
342 for (i = off = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++) {
343 if (i)
344 buffer[off++] = ',';
345 p.arg = arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i;
346 ret = arr->get(buffer + off, &p);
347 if (ret < 0)
348 return ret;
349 off += ret;
351 buffer[off] = '\0';
352 return off;
355 int param_set_copystring(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
357 struct kparam_string *kps = kp->arg;
359 if (!val) {
360 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: missing param set value\n", kp->name);
361 return -EINVAL;
363 if (strlen(val)+1 > kps->maxlen) {
364 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: string doesn't fit in %u chars.\n",
365 kp->name, kps->maxlen-1);
366 return -ENOSPC;
368 strcpy(kps->string, val);
369 return 0;
372 int param_get_string(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
374 struct kparam_string *kps = kp->arg;
375 return strlcpy(buffer, kps->string, kps->maxlen);
378 /* sysfs output in /sys/modules/XYZ/parameters/ */
380 extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
382 #define MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME KOBJ_NAME_LEN
384 struct param_attribute
386 struct module_attribute mattr;
387 struct kernel_param *param;
390 struct module_param_attrs
392 struct attribute_group grp;
393 struct param_attribute attrs[0];
396 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
397 #define to_param_attr(n) container_of(n, struct param_attribute, mattr);
399 static ssize_t param_attr_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
400 struct module *mod, char *buf)
402 int count;
403 struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
405 if (!attribute->param->get)
406 return -EPERM;
408 count = attribute->param->get(buf, attribute->param);
409 if (count > 0) {
410 strcat(buf, "\n");
411 ++count;
413 return count;
416 /* sysfs always hands a nul-terminated string in buf. We rely on that. */
417 static ssize_t param_attr_store(struct module_attribute *mattr,
418 struct module *owner,
419 const char *buf, size_t len)
421 int err;
422 struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
424 if (!attribute->param->set)
425 return -EPERM;
427 err = attribute->param->set(buf, attribute->param);
428 if (!err)
429 return len;
430 return err;
432 #endif
434 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
435 #define __modinit
436 #else
437 #define __modinit __init
438 #endif
440 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
442 * param_sysfs_setup - setup sysfs support for one module or KBUILD_MODNAME
443 * @mk: struct module_kobject (contains parent kobject)
444 * @kparam: array of struct kernel_param, the actual parameter definitions
445 * @num_params: number of entries in array
446 * @name_skip: offset where the parameter name start in kparam[].name. Needed for built-in "modules"
448 * Create a kobject for a (per-module) group of parameters, and create files
449 * in sysfs. A pointer to the param_kobject is returned on success,
450 * NULL if there's no parameter to export, or other ERR_PTR(err).
452 static __modinit struct module_param_attrs *
453 param_sysfs_setup(struct module_kobject *mk,
454 struct kernel_param *kparam,
455 unsigned int num_params,
456 unsigned int name_skip)
458 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
459 unsigned int valid_attrs = 0;
460 unsigned int i, size[2];
461 struct param_attribute *pattr;
462 struct attribute **gattr;
463 int err;
465 for (i=0; i<num_params; i++) {
466 if (kparam[i].perm)
467 valid_attrs++;
470 if (!valid_attrs)
471 return NULL;
473 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*mp) +
474 valid_attrs * sizeof(mp->attrs[0]),
475 sizeof(mp->grp.attrs[0]));
476 size[1] = (valid_attrs + 1) * sizeof(mp->grp.attrs[0]);
478 mp = kmalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
479 if (!mp)
480 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
482 mp->grp.name = "parameters";
483 mp->grp.attrs = (void *)mp + size[0];
485 pattr = &mp->attrs[0];
486 gattr = &mp->grp.attrs[0];
487 for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
488 struct kernel_param *kp = &kparam[i];
489 if (kp->perm) {
490 pattr->param = kp;
491 pattr->mattr.show = param_attr_show;
492 pattr->mattr.store = param_attr_store;
493 pattr->mattr.attr.name = (char *)&kp->name[name_skip];
494 pattr->mattr.attr.owner = mk->mod;
495 pattr->mattr.attr.mode = kp->perm;
496 *(gattr++) = &(pattr++)->mattr.attr;
499 *gattr = NULL;
501 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&mk->kobj, &mp->grp))) {
502 kfree(mp);
503 return ERR_PTR(err);
505 return mp;
508 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
510 * module_param_sysfs_setup - setup sysfs support for one module
511 * @mod: module
512 * @kparam: module parameters (array)
513 * @num_params: number of module parameters
515 * Adds sysfs entries for module parameters, and creates a link from
516 * /sys/module/[mod->name]/parameters to /sys/parameters/[mod->name]/
518 int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
519 struct kernel_param *kparam,
520 unsigned int num_params)
522 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
524 mp = param_sysfs_setup(&mod->mkobj, kparam, num_params, 0);
525 if (IS_ERR(mp))
526 return PTR_ERR(mp);
528 mod->param_attrs = mp;
529 return 0;
533 * module_param_sysfs_remove - remove sysfs support for one module
534 * @mod: module
536 * Remove sysfs entries for module parameters and the corresponding
537 * kobject.
539 void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
541 if (mod->param_attrs) {
542 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
543 &mod->param_attrs->grp);
544 /* We are positive that no one is using any param
545 * attrs at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
546 kfree(mod->param_attrs);
547 mod->param_attrs = NULL;
550 #endif
553 * kernel_param_sysfs_setup - wrapper for built-in params support
555 static void __init kernel_param_sysfs_setup(const char *name,
556 struct kernel_param *kparam,
557 unsigned int num_params,
558 unsigned int name_skip)
560 struct module_kobject *mk;
561 int ret;
563 mk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct module_kobject), GFP_KERNEL);
564 BUG_ON(!mk);
566 mk->mod = THIS_MODULE;
567 kobj_set_kset_s(mk, module_subsys);
568 kobject_set_name(&mk->kobj, name);
569 kobject_init(&mk->kobj);
570 ret = kobject_add(&mk->kobj);
571 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
572 param_sysfs_setup(mk, kparam, num_params, name_skip);
573 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
577 * param_sysfs_builtin - add contents in /sys/parameters for built-in modules
579 * Add module_parameters to sysfs for "modules" built into the kernel.
581 * The "module" name (KBUILD_MODNAME) is stored before a dot, the
582 * "parameter" name is stored behind a dot in kernel_param->name. So,
583 * extract the "module" name for all built-in kernel_param-eters,
584 * and for all who have the same, call kernel_param_sysfs_setup.
586 static void __init param_sysfs_builtin(void)
588 struct kernel_param *kp, *kp_begin = NULL;
589 unsigned int i, name_len, count = 0;
590 char modname[MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME + 1] = "";
592 for (i=0; i < __stop___param - __start___param; i++) {
593 char *dot;
594 size_t max_name_len;
596 kp = &__start___param[i];
597 max_name_len =
598 min_t(size_t, MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME, strlen(kp->name));
600 dot = memchr(kp->name, '.', max_name_len);
601 if (!dot) {
602 DEBUGP("couldn't find period in first %d characters "
603 "of %s\n", MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME, kp->name);
604 continue;
606 name_len = dot - kp->name;
608 /* new kbuild_modname? */
609 if (strlen(modname) != name_len
610 || strncmp(modname, kp->name, name_len) != 0) {
611 /* add a new kobject for previous kernel_params. */
612 if (count)
613 kernel_param_sysfs_setup(modname,
614 kp_begin,
615 count,
616 strlen(modname)+1);
618 strncpy(modname, kp->name, name_len);
619 modname[name_len] = '\0';
620 count = 0;
621 kp_begin = kp;
623 count++;
626 /* last kernel_params need to be registered as well */
627 if (count)
628 kernel_param_sysfs_setup(modname, kp_begin, count,
629 strlen(modname)+1);
633 /* module-related sysfs stuff */
635 #define to_module_attr(n) container_of(n, struct module_attribute, attr);
636 #define to_module_kobject(n) container_of(n, struct module_kobject, kobj);
638 static ssize_t module_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
639 struct attribute *attr,
640 char *buf)
642 struct module_attribute *attribute;
643 struct module_kobject *mk;
644 int ret;
646 attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
647 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
649 if (!attribute->show)
650 return -EIO;
652 ret = attribute->show(attribute, mk->mod, buf);
654 return ret;
657 static ssize_t module_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
658 struct attribute *attr,
659 const char *buf, size_t len)
661 struct module_attribute *attribute;
662 struct module_kobject *mk;
663 int ret;
665 attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
666 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
668 if (!attribute->store)
669 return -EIO;
671 ret = attribute->store(attribute, mk->mod, buf, len);
673 return ret;
676 static struct sysfs_ops module_sysfs_ops = {
677 .show = module_attr_show,
678 .store = module_attr_store,
681 static struct kobj_type module_ktype;
683 static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
685 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
687 if (ktype == &module_ktype)
688 return 1;
689 return 0;
692 static struct kset_uevent_ops module_uevent_ops = {
693 .filter = uevent_filter,
696 decl_subsys(module, &module_ktype, &module_uevent_ops);
697 int module_sysfs_initialized;
699 static struct kobj_type module_ktype = {
700 .sysfs_ops = &module_sysfs_ops,
704 * param_sysfs_init - wrapper for built-in params support
706 static int __init param_sysfs_init(void)
708 int ret;
710 ret = subsystem_register(&module_subsys);
711 if (ret < 0) {
712 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): subsystem_register error: %d\n",
713 __FILE__, __LINE__, ret);
714 return ret;
716 module_sysfs_initialized = 1;
718 param_sysfs_builtin();
720 return 0;
722 subsys_initcall(param_sysfs_init);
724 #else
725 #if 0
726 static struct sysfs_ops module_sysfs_ops = {
727 .show = NULL,
728 .store = NULL,
730 #endif
731 #endif
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_byte);
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_byte);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_short);
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_short);
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_ushort);
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_ushort);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_int);
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_int);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_uint);
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_uint);
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_long);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_long);
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_ulong);
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_ulong);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_charp);
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_charp);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_bool);
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_bool);
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_invbool);
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_invbool);
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_array_set);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_array_get);
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_copystring);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_string);