3 @comment node-name, next, previous, up\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
4 @setfilename INSTALL.info
5 @settitle INSTALL - compiling and installing GNU LilyPond
7 @comment FIXME -- this information is getting rather stale
11 @chapter Compiling and installing on Unix
15 <a name="download-source">
20 Even numbered versions are `stable' (2.0, 1.8 etc), while odd version
21 are development releases (2.1, 1.9, etc). Building LilyPond is an
22 involved process, so if possible, download a precompiled binary from
23 @uref{http://lilypond.org/,the lilypond site}.
26 @subsection Source code
28 Download source tarballs from here:
30 @item Download development releases from
31 @uref{http://lilypond.org/download/} by HTTP.
32 @item @uref{ftp://sca.uwaterloo.ca/pub/} by FTP (Canadian mirror).
36 Use Xdelta to patch tarballs, e.g. to patch
37 @file{lilypond-1.4.2.tar.gz} to @file{lilypond-1.4.3.tar.gz}, do
39 xdelta patch lilypond-1.4.2-1.4.3.xd lilypond-1.4.2.tar.gz
42 For information on packaging and CVS, see
43 @uref{http://lilypond.org/}, under ``development''.
46 @subsection Precompiled binaries
48 Check out @uref{http://lilypond.org} for up to date information on
52 @subsection Font problems
54 If you are upgrading from a previous version of LilyPond, be sure to
55 remove all old font files. These include @file{.pk} and @file{.tfm} files
56 that may be located in @file{/var/lib/texmf}, @file{/var/spool/texmf},
57 @file{/var/tmp/texmf} or @file{@var{prefix}/share/lilypond/fonts/}. A
58 script automating this has been included, see
59 @file{buildscripts/clean-fonts.sh}.
66 @subsection Compilation
68 You need the following packages to compile LilyPond:
72 @item @uref{http://www.xs4all.nl/~hanwen/mftrace/,mftrace} (1.0.17 or
75 You will need to install some additional packages to get mftrace to
78 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html,GUILE} (version 1.6.0 or newer).
80 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/flex/,Flex} (version 2.5.4a or newer).
82 WARNING: plain Flex 2.5.4(a) generates invalid C++ code. GCC 3.x
83 chokes on this. If you wish to use GCC 3.x, make sure that your
84 distribution supports g++ 3.x and flex. For workarounds, see
85 lexer-gcc-3.1.sh in the source directory.
89 @TeX{} is used as an output backend.
91 Also, @TeX{}'s libkpathsea is used to find the fonts (@file{.mf},
92 @file{.afm}, @file{.tfm}). Make sure you have tetex 1.0 or newer
93 (1.0.6 is known to work). You may need to install a tetex-devel (or
94 tetex-dev or libkpathsea-dev) package too.
96 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/,Texinfo} (version 4.6 or newer).
99 @uref{ftp://ftp.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/geometry,geometry
102 This package is normally included with the @TeX{} distribution.
104 @item kpathsea, a library for searching (@TeX{}) files.
107 @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/, The GNU c++ compiler} (version 3.1 or
108 newer). EGCS and 2.x are known to cause crashes.
110 @item @uref{http://www.python.org,Python} (version 2.1 or newer).
112 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/,GNU Make} (version 3.78 or newer).
114 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/,Bison} (version 1.25 or
115 newer, but not 1.50 or 1.75).
118 @subsection Running requirements
120 GNU LilyPond does use a lot of resources. For operation you need the
124 @item @uref{http://lilypond.org/download/fonts,ec-fonts-mftraced}
125 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html,GUILE} (version 1.6.0 or newer).
126 @item @uref{http://www.python.org,Python} (version 2.1 or newer).
128 @item Xdvi and Ghostscript.
129 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html,GUILE} 1.6.0, or newer.
132 You have to help @TeX{} and MetaFont find LilyPond support
133 files. After compiling, scripts to do this can be found in
134 @file{buildscripts/out/lilypond-profile} and
135 @file{buildscripts/out/lilypond-login}.
137 @subsection Building documentation
139 You can view the documentation online at
140 @uref{http://lilypond.org/doc/}, but you can also build it
141 locally. This process requires a successful compile of lilypond. The
142 documentation is built by issuing:
147 Building the website requires some additional tools and packages:
150 @item @uref{http://lilypond.org/download/fonts,ec-fonts-mftraced}
151 @item The @uref{http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/,netpbm utilities}
155 The HTML files can be installed into the standard documentation path
159 make out=www web-install
163 @section Building LilyPond
165 To install GNU LilyPond, type
167 gunzip -c lilypond-x.y.z | tar xf -
169 ./configure # run with --help to see appropriate options
172 sh buildscripts/clean-fonts.sh
175 The most time-consuming part of compiling LilyPond is tracing the
176 Type1 fonts. You can shortcut this operation by issuing
177 one of the following commands:
180 make -C mf get-pfa # requires rpm2cpio
181 make -C mf get-debian-pfa # may not be up to date
184 If you are doing an upgrade, you should remove all @file{feta}
185 @code{.pk} and @code{.tfm} files. A script has been provided to do the
186 work for you, see @file{buildscripts/clean-fonts.sh}.
188 If you are not root, you should choose a @code{--prefix} argument that
189 points into your home directory, e.g.:
191 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
194 In this case, you have to insert the contents of
195 @code{buildscripts/out/lilypond-login} or
196 @code{buildscripts/out/lilypond-profile} into your start up scripts by
201 @subsection Configuring for multiple platforms
203 If you want to build multiple versions of LilyPond with different
204 configuration settings, you can use the @code{--enable-config=CONF}
205 option of configure. You should use @samp{make conf=CONF} to generate
206 the output in @file{out-CONF}. Example: Suppose I want to build with
207 and without profiling. Then I'd use the following for the normal
211 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr/ --enable-checking
216 and for the profiling version, I specify a different configuration:
219 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr/ --enable-profiling --enable-config=prof --disable-checking
221 make conf=prof install
228 An Emacs mode for entering music and running LilyPond is contained in
229 the source archive in the @file{elisp} directory. @command{make
230 install} installs it @var{elispdir}. The file @file{lilypond-init.el}
231 should be placed to @var{load-path}@file{/site-start.d/} or appended
232 to your @file{~/.emacs} or @file{~/.emacs.el}.
234 As a user, you may want add your source path or, e.g., @file{~/site-lisp/}
235 to your @var{load-path}. Append the following line (modified) to your
237 @c any reason we do not advise: (push "~/site-lisp" load-path)
240 (setq load-path (append (list (expand-file-name "~/site-lisp")) load-path))
247 A Vim mode for entering music and running LilyPond is contained in the
248 source archive. For version 6.2 and newer, Vim-mode works directly after
249 installing LilyPond. Otherwise, complete the following two steps.
251 For earlier versions (and if @code{$VIM} environment variable does not
252 fall-back to @file{/usr/local/share/vim}, see @code{:version} in vim),
253 the LilyPond file type is detected if your file @file{~/.vim/filetype.vim} @c
254 has the following content:
256 if exists("did_load_filetypes")
259 augroup filetypedetect
260 au! BufNewFile,BufRead *.ly setf lilypond
263 If Vim has been (pre-)installed to @file{/usr/...} (or any other place)
264 instead of @file{/usr/local/...}, then @file{/usr/local/share/vim} may not
265 be specified in your @code{$VIMRUNTIME} environment variable and you have to
266 include this path explicitly by appending the following line to your
269 set runtimepath+=/usr/local/share/vim/
274 For help and questions use @email{lilypond-user@@gnu.org}. Send bug
275 reports to @email{bug-lilypond@@gnu.org}.
277 Bugs that are not fault of LilyPond are documented here.
279 @subsection Bison 1.875
281 There is a bug in bison-1.875: compilation fails with "parse error
282 before `goto'" in line 4922 due to a bug in bison. To fix, either
283 recompile bison 1.875 with the following fix:
286 $ cd lily; make out/parser.cc
287 $ vi +4919 out/parser.cc
288 # append a semicolon to the line containing "__attribute__ ((__unused__))
293 @subsection Linking to kpathsea
295 If kpathsea and the corresponding header files are installed in some
296 directory where GCC does not search by default, for example in
297 @file{/usr/local/lib/} and @file{/usr/local/include/} respectively,
298 you have to explicitly tell configure where to find it. To do this:
301 @item @code{rm config.cache}
302 @item @code{export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/share/texmf/lib}
303 @item @code{export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/share/texmf/include}
304 @item @code{./configure}
306 Once configure has found them, the paths are stored in
307 @file{config.make} and will be used even if you don't have the
308 environment variables set during make.
311 @unnumberedsubsec Gcc-3.0.4
313 Gcc 3.0.4 is flaky; upgrade GCC.
315 @unnumberedsubsec Flex-2.5.4a and gcc-3.x
317 Flex 2.5.4a does not produce g++-3.1.1 compliant C++ code. To compile
318 LilyPond with gcc-3.1.1 you may do
321 CONF=gcc-3.1 ./lexer-gcc-3.1.sh
322 CPPFLAGS=-I$(pwd)/lily/out-gcc-3.1 CC=gcc-3.1 CXX=g++-3.1 \
323 ./configure --enable-config=gcc-3.1
324 CONF=gcc-3.1 ./lexer-gcc-3.1.sh
329 @unnumberedsubsec OpenBSD
333 Refer to the section ``Linking to kpathsea'': GCC on OpenBSD doesn't
334 set include paths for kpathsea.
337 @unnumberedsubsec NetBSD
340 @item The flex precompiled in NetBSD-1.4.2 is broken.
341 Upgrade to flex-2.5.4a.
344 @unnumberedsubsec Solaris
347 @item Solaris7, ./configure
349 @file{./configure} needs a POSIX compliant shell. On Solaris7,
350 @file{/bin/sh} is not yet POSIX compliant, but @file{/bin/ksh} or bash
351 is. Run configure like:
353 CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/ksh ksh -c ./configure
357 CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash bash -c ./configure