lily/tie.cc

   1 /*
   2   tie.cc -- implement Tie
   3
   4   source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
   5
   6   (c)  1997--2003 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@cs.uu.nl>
   7 */
   8 #include <math.h>
   9
  10
  11 #include "spanner.hh"
  12 #include "lookup.hh"
  13 #include "paper-def.hh"
  14 #include "tie.hh"
  15 #include "rhythmic-head.hh"
  16 #include "bezier.hh"
  17 #include "paper-column.hh"
  18 #include "warn.hh"
  19 #include "staff-symbol-referencer.hh"
  20 #include "directional-element-interface.hh"
  21 #include "molecule.hh"
  22 #include "bezier-bow.hh"
  23 #include "stem.hh"
  24 #include "note-head.hh"
  25
  26 /*
  27   tie: Connect two noteheads.
  28
  29   What if we have
  30
  31   c4 ~ \clef bass ; c4 or
  32
  33   c4 \staffchange c4
  34
  35   do we have non-horizontal ties then?
  36   */
  37
  38
  39 void
  40 Tie::set_head (Grob*me,Direction d, Grob * h)
  41 {
  42   assert (!head (me,d));
  43   index_set_cell (me->get_grob_property ("heads"), d, h->self_scm ());
  44
  45   dynamic_cast<Spanner*> (me)->set_bound (d, h);
  46   me->add_dependency (h);
  47 }
  48
  49 void
  50 Tie::set_interface (Grob*me)
  51 {
  52   me->set_grob_property ("heads", gh_cons (SCM_EOL, SCM_EOL));
  53 }
  54
  55
  56 Grob*
  57 Tie::head (Grob*me, Direction d)
  58 {
  59   SCM c = me->get_grob_property ("heads");
  60   c = index_get_cell (c, d);
  61
  62   return unsmob_grob (c);
  63 }
  64
  65 Real
  66 Tie::get_position (Grob*me)
  67 {
  68   Direction d = head (me,LEFT) ? LEFT:RIGHT;
  69   return Staff_symbol_referencer::get_position (head (me,d));
  70 }
  71
  72
  73 /*
  74   Default:  Put the tie oppositie of the stem [Wanske p231]
  75
  76   In case of chords: Tie_column takes over
  77
  78   The direction of the Tie is more complicated (See [Ross] p136 and
  79   further).
  80 */
  81 Direction
  82 Tie::get_default_dir (Grob*me)
  83 {
  84   Item * sl =  head (me,LEFT) ? Rhythmic_head::get_stem (head (me,LEFT)) :0;
  85   Item * sr =  head (me,RIGHT) ? Rhythmic_head::get_stem (head (me,RIGHT)) :0;
  86
  87   if (sl && sr)
  88     {
  89       if (Directional_element_interface::get (sl) == UP
  90           && Directional_element_interface::get (sr) == UP)
  91         return DOWN;
  92     }
  93   else if (sl || sr)
  94     {
  95       Item *s = sl ? sl : sr;
  96       return - Directional_element_interface::get (s);
  97     }
  98
  99
 100   return UP;
 101 }
 102
 103
 104 SCM
 105 Tie::get_control_points (SCM smob)
 106 {
 107   Spanner*me = unsmob_spanner (smob);
 108   Direction headdir = CENTER;
 109   if (head (me,LEFT))
 110     headdir = LEFT;
 111   else if (head (me,RIGHT))
 112     headdir = RIGHT;
 113   else
 114     {
 115       programming_error ("Tie without heads.");
 116       me->suicide ();
 117       return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
 118     }
 119
 120
 121   if (!Directional_element_interface::get (me))
 122     Directional_element_interface::set (me, Tie::get_default_dir (me));
 123   Direction dir = Directional_element_interface::get (me);
 124
 125   Real staff_space = Staff_symbol_referencer::staff_space (me);
 126
 127   Real x_gap_f = gh_scm2double (me->get_grob_property ("x-gap"));
 128
 129   Grob* l = me->get_bound (LEFT);
 130   Grob* r = me->get_bound (RIGHT);
 131
 132   Grob* commonx = me->common_refpoint (l, X_AXIS);
 133   commonx = me->common_refpoint (r, X_AXIS);
 134
 135   Real left_x;
 136
 137   /*
 138      the tie has to be long enough to be visible, but should not go
 139     through key sigs. In the 1.5 series the pref.matter - note
 140     distance is fixed , so this won't be a problem anymore.
 141    */
 142   Real lambda = 0.9;
 143
 144   if (Note_head::has_interface (l))
 145     {
 146       Real where = RIGHT;
 147
 148       /*
 149         This correction is due te the shape of the black note head.
 150        */
 151       if (Rhythmic_head::duration_log (l) == 2)
 152         where += dir* 0.2;
 153       left_x = l->extent (l, X_AXIS).linear_combination (where)
 154         + x_gap_f;
 155     }
 156   else
 157     left_x = l->extent (l, X_AXIS).linear_combination (lambda);
 158
 159
 160   Real width;
 161   if (Note_head::has_interface (l) && Note_head::has_interface (r))
 162     {
 163       width =
 164         + r->extent (commonx,X_AXIS)[LEFT]
 165         - l->extent (commonx, X_AXIS)[RIGHT]
 166         -2 * x_gap_f;
 167     }
 168   else
 169     {
 170       if (Note_head::has_interface (l))
 171         width = r->relative_coordinate (commonx, X_AXIS)
 172           - l->extent (commonx, X_AXIS)[RIGHT]
 173           - 2 * x_gap_f;
 174       else
 175         width =
 176           - l->extent (commonx, X_AXIS).linear_combination (lambda)
 177           + r->extent (commonx, X_AXIS)[LEFT]
 178           - 2 * x_gap_f;
 179     }
 180
 181
 182
 183   SCM details = me->get_grob_property ("details");
 184
 185   SCM lim // groetjes aan de chirurgendochter.
 186     = scm_assq (ly_symbol2scm ("height-limit"),details);
 187
 188   Real h_inf = gh_scm2double (ly_cdr (lim)) *  staff_space;
 189   Real r_0 = gh_scm2double (ly_cdr (scm_assq (ly_symbol2scm ("ratio"),details)));
 190
 191   Bezier b  = slur_shape (width, h_inf, r_0);
 192
 193   /*
 194     I think this better, particularly for small ties. It always allows the user to move ties if
 195     they seem in the wrong place
 196
 197     TODO: what if 2 heads have different size.
 198
 199   */
 200
 201   Real ypos = Tie::get_position (me) * staff_space/2
 202     + dir * gh_scm2double (me->get_grob_property ("y-offset"));;
 203
 204   /*
 205     Make sure we don't start on a dots
 206    */
 207   if (Note_head::has_interface (l) && Rhythmic_head::get_dots (l))
 208     {
 209       Grob* dots = Rhythmic_head::get_dots (l);
 210       if(fabs (staff_space * Staff_symbol_referencer::get_position (dots) /2
 211                - ypos) < 0.5)
 212         {
 213           ypos += 0.5 * dir ;
 214         }
 215     }
 216
 217
 218   /*
 219     todo: prevent ending / staffline collision.
 220
 221     todo: tie / stem collision
 222    */
 223
 224   b = slur_shape (width,h_inf, r_0);
 225   b.scale (1, dir);
 226   b.translate (Offset (left_x, ypos));
 227
 228
 229   /*
 230     Avoid colliding of the horizontal part with stafflines.
 231
 232
 233     TODO: redo this, heuristic is half-baken, and ties often look ugly
 234     as a result.
 235
 236     TODO: doesn't work when on staff with even number of lines.
 237    */
 238   Array<Real> horizontal (b.solve_derivative (Offset (1,0)));
 239   if (horizontal.size ())
 240     {
 241       /*
 242         ugh. Doesnt work for non-horizontal curves.
 243        */
 244       Real y = b.curve_point (horizontal[0])[Y_AXIS];
 245
 246       Real ry = rint (y/staff_space) * staff_space;
 247       Real diff = ry - y;
 248       Real newy = y;
 249
 250       Real clear = staff_space * gh_scm2double (me->get_grob_property ("staffline-clearance"));
 251
 252       if (fabs (y) <=
 253           Staff_symbol_referencer::staff_radius (me) * staff_space + clear
 254           && fabs (diff) < clear)
 255         {
 256           Real y1 = ry + clear;
 257           Real y2 = ry - clear;
 258
 259           /*
 260             ugh, we shove the 0.5 out of our sleeves.
 261
 262             Any way. This test is to make sure that staffline
 263             collision avoidance does not result in completely flat
 264             ties.
 265            */
 266           if (fabs (y1 - ypos) < 0.5)
 267             y1 = y2;
 268           else if (fabs (y2 - ypos) < 0.5)
 269             y2 = y1;
 270
 271           newy = (fabs (y1 - y) < fabs (y2 - y)) ? y1 : y2;
 272
 273           // newy = ry - 0.5 * staff_space * sign (diff) ;
 274
 275           /*
 276             we don't want horizontal ties
 277            */
 278           if (fabs (newy - b.control_[0][Y_AXIS]) < 1e-2)
 279             {
 280               newy = newy + dir * staff_space;
 281             }
 282         }
 283
 284       Real y0 = b.control_ [0][Y_AXIS];
 285       b.control_[2][Y_AXIS] =
 286       b.control_[1][Y_AXIS] =
 287  (b.control_[1][Y_AXIS] - y0)  * ((newy - y0) / (y - y0)) + y0;
 288     }
 289   else
 290     programming_error ("Tie is nowhere horizontal");
 291
 292
 293
 294   SCM controls = SCM_EOL;
 295   for (int i= 4; i--;)
 296     controls = gh_cons (ly_offset2scm (b.control_[i]), controls);
 297   return controls;
 298 }
 299
 300
 301 MAKE_SCHEME_CALLBACK (Tie,brew_molecule,1);
 302 SCM
 303 Tie::brew_molecule (SCM smob)
 304 {
 305   Grob*me = unsmob_grob (smob);
 306
 307   SCM cp = me->get_grob_property ("control-points");
 308   if (cp == SCM_EOL)
 309     {
 310       cp = get_control_points (smob);
 311       me->set_grob_property ("control-points", cp);
 312     }
 313
 314   Real thick =
 315     gh_scm2double (me->get_grob_property ("thickness"))
 316     * me->get_paper ()->get_var ("linethickness");
 317
 318   Bezier b;
 319   int i = 0;
 320   for (SCM s= cp; s != SCM_EOL; s = ly_cdr (s))
 321     {
 322       b.control_[i] = ly_scm2offset (ly_car (s));
 323       i++;
 324     }
 325
 326    Molecule a = Lookup::slur (b, Directional_element_interface::get (me) * thick, thick);
 327
 328    return a.smobbed_copy ();
 329 }
 330
 331
 332
 333 ADD_INTERFACE (Tie,"tie-interface",
 334   "A tie connecting two noteheads.
 335 direction = Forced direction for all ties",
 336   "y-offset staffline-clearance control-points heads details thickness x-gap direction minimum-length");