3 # info mostly taken from looking at files. See also
4 # http://lilypond.org/wiki/?EnigmaTransportFormat
19 # * slur/stem directions
20 # * voices (2nd half of frame?)
21 # * more intelligent lyrics
22 # * beams (better use autobeam?)
23 # * more robust: try entertainer.etf (freenote)
25 # * empty measures (eg. twopt03.etf from freenote)
35 program_name
= sys
.argv
[0]
37 version
= '@TOPLEVEL_VERSION@'
38 if version
== '@' + 'TOPLEVEL_VERSION' + '@':
39 version
= '(unknown version)' # uGUHGUHGHGUGH
45 ################################################################
50 finale_clefs
= ['treble', 'alto', 'tenor', 'bass', 'percussion', 'treble_8', 'bass_8', 'baritone']
54 return finale_clefs
[fin
]
56 sys
.stderr
.write ( '\nHuh? Found clef number %d\n' % fin
)
63 return open (f
).read ()
65 # notename 0 == central C
66 distances
= [0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12]
67 def semitones (name
, acc
):
68 return (name
/ 7 ) * 12 + distances
[name
% 7] + acc
70 # represent pitches as (notename, alteration), relative to C-major scale
71 def transpose(orig
, delta
):
75 old_pitch
=semitones (oname
, oacc
)
76 delta_pitch
= semitones (dname
, dacc
)
77 nname
= (oname
+ dname
)
79 new_pitch
= semitones (nname
, nacc
)
81 nacc
= nacc
- (new_pitch
- old_pitch
- delta_pitch
)
87 def interpret_finale_key_sig (finale_id
):
89 find the transposition of C-major scale that belongs here.
91 we are not going to insert the correct major/minor, we only want to
92 have the correct number of accidentals
98 bank_number
= finale_id
>> 8
99 accidental_bits
= finale_id
& 0xff
101 if 0 <= accidental_bits
< 7:
102 while accidental_bits
> 0:
103 p
= transpose (p
, (4,0)) # a fifth up
104 accidental_bits
= accidental_bits
- 1
105 elif 248 < accidental_bits
<= 255:
106 while accidental_bits
< 256:
107 p
= transpose (p
, (3,0))
108 accidental_bits
= accidental_bits
+ 1
112 p
= transpose (p
, (5, 0))
115 return KeySignature (p
, bank_number
)
118 def find_scale (keysig
):
119 cscale
= map (lambda x
: (x
,0), range (0,7))
120 # print "cscale: ", cscale
121 ascale
= map (lambda x
: (x
,0), range (-2,5))
122 # print "ascale: ", ascale
123 transposition
= keysig
.pitch
124 if keysig
.sig_type
== 1:
125 transposition
= transpose(transposition
, (2, -1))
126 transposition
= (transposition
[0] % 7, transposition
[1])
127 trscale
= map(lambda x
, k
=transposition
: transpose(x
, k
), ascale
)
129 trscale
= map(lambda x
, k
=transposition
: transpose(x
, k
), cscale
)
130 # print "trscale: ", trscale
133 def EDU_to_duration (edu
):
148 def rational_to_lily_skip (rat
):
152 while d
and d
% 2 == 0:
153 basedur
= basedur
<< 1
156 str = 's%d' % basedur
158 str = str + '*%d' % n
160 str = str + '/%d' % d
175 def rat_simplify (r
):
186 def rat_multiply (a
,b
):
190 return rat_simplify ((x
*p
, y
*q
))
196 return rat_simplify ((x
*q
+ p
*y
, y
*q
))
204 def rat_subtract (a
,b
):
205 return rat_add (a
, rat_neg (b
))
207 def lily_notename (tuple2
):
209 nn
= chr ((n
+ 2)%7 + ord ('a'))
211 return nn
+ {-2:'eses', -1:'es', 0:'', 1:'is', 2:'isis'}[a
]
215 def __init__ (self
, number
):
216 self
.start_note
= number
219 def append_finale (self
, fin
):
220 self
.finale
.append (fin
)
223 n
= self
.finale
[0][2]*self
.finale
[0][3]
224 d
= self
.finale
[0][0]*self
.finale
[0][1]
225 return rat_simplify( (n
, d
))
227 def dump_start (self
):
228 return '\\times %d/%d { ' % self
.factor ()
233 def calculate (self
, chords
):
234 edu_left
= self
.finale
[0][0] * self
.finale
[0][1]
236 startch
= chords
[self
.start_note
]
238 while c
and edu_left
:
241 c
.chord_prefix
= self
.dump_start () + c
.chord_prefix
244 edu_left
= edu_left
- c
.EDU_duration ()
246 c
.chord_suffix
= c
.chord_suffix
+ self
.dump_end ()
250 sys
.stderr
.write ("\nHuh? Tuplet starting at entry %d was too short." % self
.start_note
)
253 def __init__ (self
, number
, params
):
257 def append_entry (self
, finale_e
):
258 self
.finale
.append (finale_e
)
260 def calculate (self
, chords
):
261 startnote
= self
.finale
[5]
262 endnote
= self
.finale
[3*6 + 2]
264 cs
= chords
[startnote
]
270 cs
.note_suffix
= '-(' + cs
.note_suffix
271 ce
.note_suffix
= ce
.note_suffix
+ '-)'
274 sys
.stderr
.write ("""\nHuh? Slur no %d between (%d,%d), with %d notes""" % (self
.number
, startnote
, endnote
, len (chords
)))
277 class Global_measure
:
278 def __init__ (self
, number
):
281 self
.key_signature
= None
289 return `self
.finale `
291 def set_timesig (self
, finale
):
292 (beats
, fdur
) = finale
293 (log
, dots
) = EDU_to_duration (fdur
)
301 sys
.stderr
.write ("\nHuh? Beat duration has dots? (EDU Duration = %d)" % fdur
)
302 self
.timesig
= (beats
, log
)
307 def set_key_sig (self
, finale
):
308 k
= interpret_finale_key_sig (finale
)
309 self
.key_signature
= k
310 self
.scale
= find_scale (k
)
312 def set_flags (self
,flag1
, flag2
):
314 # flag1 isn't all that interesting.
319 self
.repeats
.append ('start')
321 self
.repeats
.append ('stop')
325 self
.repeats
.append ('bracket')
338 class Articulation_def
:
339 def __init__ (self
, n
, a
, b
):
340 self
.finale_glyph
= a
& 0xff
345 return articulation_dict
[self
.finale_glyph
]
347 sys
.stderr
.write ("\nUnknown articulation no. %d" % self
.finale_glyph
)
348 sys
.stderr
.write ("\nPlease add an entry to articulation_dict in the Python source")
352 def __init__ (self
, a
,b
, finale
):
353 self
.definition
= finale
[0]
356 def calculate (self
, chords
, defs
):
357 c
= chords
[self
.notenumber
]
359 adef
= defs
[self
.definition
]
363 sys
.stderr
.write ("\nThis happened on note %d" % self
.notenumber
)
365 c
.note_suffix
= '-' + lystr
368 def __init__ (self
, a
,b
, finale
):
370 self
.syllable
= finale
[1]
371 self
.verse
= finale
[0]
372 def calculate (self
, chords
, lyrics
):
373 self
.chord
= chords
[self
.chordnum
]
376 def __init__ (self
, number
, body
):
379 self
.split_syllables ()
380 def split_syllables (self
):
381 ss
= re
.split ('(-| +)', self
.body
)
387 septor
= re
.sub (" +", "", s
)
388 septor
= re
.sub ("-", " -- ", septor
)
389 syls
[-1] = syls
[-1] + septor
395 self
.syllables
= syls
400 for s
in self
.syllables
[1:]:
401 line
= line
+ ' ' + s
403 str = str + ' ' * 4 + line
+ '\n'
406 str = """\nverse%s = \\lyricmode {\n %s }\n""" % (encodeint (self
.number
- 1) ,str)
410 def __init__(self
, pitch
, sig_type
= 0):
412 self
.sig_type
= sig_type
414 def signature_type (self
):
415 if self
.sig_type
== 1:
418 # really only for 0, but we only know about 0 and 1
421 def equal (self
, other
):
422 if other
and other
.pitch
== self
.pitch
and other
.sig_type
== self
.sig_type
:
429 def __init__(self
, no
):
431 self
.frames
= [0] * 4
435 self
.global_measure
= None
442 def calculate (self
):
445 if len (self
.finale
) < 2:
449 self
.frames
= [fs
[0]]
458 def __init__ (self
, finale
):
461 (number
, start
, end
) = finale
467 def set_measure (self
, m
):
470 def calculate (self
):
475 for c
in self
.chords
:
476 if c
.grace
and (lastch
== None or (not lastch
.grace
)):
477 c
.chord_prefix
= r
'\grace {' + c
.chord_prefix
479 elif not c
.grace
and lastch
and lastch
.grace
:
480 lastch
.chord_suffix
= lastch
.chord_suffix
+ ' } '
485 if lastch
and in_grace
:
486 lastch
.chord_suffix
+= '}'
490 str = '%% FR(%d)\n' % self
.number
491 left
= self
.measure
.global_measure
.length ()
495 for c
in self
.chords
:
496 add
= c
.ly_string () + ' '
497 if len (ln
) + len(add
) > 72:
498 str = str + ln
+ '\n'
501 left
= rat_subtract (left
, c
.length ())
506 sys
.stderr
.write ("""\nHuh? Going backwards in frame no %d, start/end (%d,%d)""" % (self
.number
, self
.start
, self
.end
))
509 str = str + rational_to_lily_skip (left
)
515 return chr ( i
+ ord ('A'))
518 def __init__ (self
, number
):
522 def get_measure (self
, no
):
523 fill_list_to (self
.measures
, no
)
525 if self
.measures
[no
] == None:
527 self
.measures
[no
] =m
530 return self
.measures
[no
]
532 return 'staff' + encodeint (self
.number
- 1)
533 def layerid (self
, l
):
534 return self
.staffid() + 'layer%s' % chr (l
-1 + ord ('A'))
536 def dump_time_key_sigs (self
):
542 for m
in self
.measures
[1:]:
543 if not m
or not m
.valid
:
550 if g
.key_signature
and not g
.key_signature
.equal(last_key
):
551 pitch
= g
.key_signature
.pitch
552 e
= e
+ "\\key %s %s " % (lily_notename (pitch
),
553 g
.key_signature
.signature_type())
555 last_key
= g
.key_signature
556 if last_time
<> g
.timesig
:
557 e
= e
+ "\\time %d/%d " % g
.timesig
558 last_time
= g
.timesig
560 if 'start' in g
.repeats
:
561 e
= e
+ ' \\bar "|:" '
564 # we don't attempt voltas since they fail easily.
565 if 0 : # and g.repeat_bar == '|:' or g.repeat_bar == ':|:' or g.bracket:
567 if g
.repeat_bar
== '|:' or g
.repeat_bar
== ':|:' or g
.bracket
== 'end':
571 if g
.bracket
== 'start':
574 str = ' '.join (['(volta %s)' % x
for x
in strs
])
576 e
= e
+ ' \\set Score.repeatCommands = #\'(%s) ' % str
581 if last_clef
<> m
.clef
:
582 e
= e
+ '\\clef "%s"' % lily_clef (m
.clef
)
586 k
= k
+' ' + rational_to_lily_skip (gap
) + '\n'
591 gap
= rat_add (gap
, g
.length ())
592 if 'stop' in g
.repeats
:
593 k
= k
+ ' \\bar ":|" '
595 k
= '%sglobal = { %s }\n\n ' % (self
.staffid (), k
)
603 for x
in range (1,5): # 4 layers.
608 for m
in self
.measures
[1:]:
609 if not m
or not m
.valid
:
610 sys
.stderr
.write ("Skipping non-existant or invalid measure\n")
617 sys
.stderr
.write ("Skipping nonexistent frame %d\n" % x
)
618 laystr
= laystr
+ "%% non existent frame %d (skipped) \n" % x
622 laystr
= laystr
+'} %s {\n ' % rational_to_lily_skip (gap
)
624 laystr
= laystr
+ fr
.dump ()
626 if m
.global_measure
:
627 gap
= rat_add (gap
, m
.global_measure
.length ())
630 "No global measure for staff %d measure %d\n"
631 % (self
.number
, m
.number
))
634 laystr
= '%s = { { %s } }\n\n' % (l
, laystr
)
638 str = str + self
.dump_time_key_sigs ()
639 stafdef
= '\\%sglobal' % self
.staffid ()
641 stafdef
= stafdef
+ ' \\' + i
644 str = str + '%s = \\context Staff = %s <<\n %s\n >>\n' % \
645 (self
.staffid (), self
.staffid (), stafdef
)
654 return [(l
[0], l
[1])] + ziplist (l
[2:])
658 def __init__ (self
, number
, contents
):
661 self
.finale
= contents
[:7]
663 self
.notelist
= ziplist (contents
[7:])
669 self
.note_suffix
= ''
670 self
.chord_suffix
= ''
671 self
.chord_prefix
= ''
678 return self
.frame
.measure
684 l
= (1, self
.duration
[0])
686 d
= 1 << self
.duration
[1]
688 dotfact
= rat_subtract ((2,1), (1,d
))
689 mylen
= rat_multiply (dotfact
, l
)
692 mylen
= rat_multiply (mylen
, self
.tuplet
.factor())
696 def EDU_duration (self
):
697 return self
.finale
[2]
698 def set_duration (self
):
699 self
.duration
= EDU_to_duration(self
.EDU_duration ())
701 def calculate (self
):
702 self
.find_realpitch ()
705 flag
= self
.finale
[4]
706 if Chord
.GRACE_MASK
& flag
:
710 def find_realpitch (self
):
712 meas
= self
.measure ()
714 if not meas
or not meas
.global_measure
:
715 sys
.stderr
.write ('note %d not in measure\n' % self
.number
)
716 elif not meas
.global_measure
.scale
:
717 sys
.stderr
.write ('note %d: no scale in this measure.' % self
.number
)
720 for p
in self
.notelist
:
730 scale
= meas
.global_measure
.scale
731 (sn
, sa
) =scale
[rest
% 7]
732 sn
= sn
+ (rest
- (rest
%7)) + 7
734 self
.pitches
.append ((sn
, acc
))
735 tiestart
= tiestart
or (flag
& Chord
.TIE_START_MASK
)
737 self
.chord_suffix
= self
.chord_suffix
+ ' ~ '
739 REST_MASK
= 0x40000000L
740 TIE_START_MASK
= 0x40000000L
741 GRACE_MASK
= 0x00800000L
743 def ly_string (self
):
749 if not (self
.finale
[4] & Chord
.REST_MASK
):
752 for p
in self
.pitches
:
757 nn
= lily_notename ((n
,a
))
774 if len (self
.pitches
) > 1:
777 s
= s
+ '%d%s' % (self
.duration
[0], '.'* self
.duration
[1])
778 s
= self
.note_prefix
+ s
+ self
.note_suffix
780 s
= self
.chord_prefix
+ s
+ self
.chord_suffix
785 def fill_list_to (list, no
):
787 Add None to LIST until it contains entry number NO.
789 while len (list) <= no
:
790 list.extend ([None] * (no
- len(list) + 1))
793 def read_finale_value (str):
795 Pry off one value from STR. The value may be $hex, decimal, or "string".
796 Return: (value, rest-of-STR)
798 while str and str[0] in ' \t\n':
808 while str and str[0] in '0123456789ABCDEF':
813 return (long (hex, 16), str)
817 while str and str[0] <> '"':
822 elif str[0] in '-0123456789':
824 while str and str[0] in '-0123456789':
828 return (int (dec
), str)
830 sys
.stderr
.write ("cannot convert `%s'\n" % str)
836 def parse_etf_file (fn
, tag_dict
):
838 """ Read FN, putting ETF info into
839 a giant dictionary. The keys of TAG_DICT indicate which tags
840 to put into the dict.
843 sys
.stderr
.write ('parsing ... ' )
846 gulp
= re
.sub ('[\n\r]+', '\n', f
.read ())
847 ls
= gulp
.split ('\n^')
851 etf_file_dict
[k
] = {}
858 m
= re
.match ('^([a-zA-Z0-9&]+)\(([^)]+)\)', l
)
859 if m
and tag_dict
.has_key (m
.group (1)):
862 indices
= tuple ([int (s
) for s
in m
.group (2).split (',')])
863 content
= l
[m
.end (2)+1:]
866 tdict
= etf_file_dict
[tag
]
867 if not tdict
.has_key (indices
):
873 if tag
== 'verse' or tag
== 'block':
874 m2
= re
.match ('(.*)\^end', content
)
876 parsed
= [m2
.group (1)]
879 (v
, content
) = read_finale_value (content
)
883 tdict
[indices
].extend (parsed
)
885 last_indices
= indices
890 # let's not do this: this really confuses when eE happens to be before a ^text.
891 # if last_tag and last_indices:
892 # etf_file_dict[last_tag][last_indices].append (l)
894 sys
.stderr
.write ('\n')
902 def __init__ (self
, name
):
903 self
.measures
= [None]
906 self
.tuplets
= [None]
909 self
.articulations
= [None]
910 self
.syllables
= [None]
912 self
.articulation_defs
= [None]
917 def get_global_measure (self
, no
):
918 fill_list_to (self
.measures
, no
)
919 if self
.measures
[no
] == None:
920 self
.measures
[no
] = Global_measure (no
)
922 return self
.measures
[no
]
925 def get_staff(self
,staffno
):
926 fill_list_to (self
.staffs
, staffno
)
927 if self
.staffs
[staffno
] == None:
928 self
.staffs
[staffno
] = Staff (staffno
)
930 return self
.staffs
[staffno
]
933 def try_IS (self
, indices
, contents
):
936 def try_BC (self
, indices
, contents
):
938 where
= contents
[0] / 1024.0
939 def try_TP(self
, indices
, contents
):
942 if self
.tuplets
[-1] == None or num
<> self
.tuplets
[-1].start_note
:
943 self
.tuplets
.append (Tuplet (num
))
945 self
.tuplets
[-1].append_finale (contents
)
947 def try_IM (self
, indices
, contents
):
950 self
.articulations
.append (Articulation (a
,b
,fin
))
951 def try_verse (self
, indices
, contents
):
955 body
= re
.sub (r
"""\^[a-z]+\([^)]+\)""", "", body
)
956 body
= re
.sub ("\^[a-z]+", "", body
)
957 self
.verses
.append (Verse (a
, body
))
958 def try_ve (self
,indices
, contents
):
960 self
.syllables
.append (Syllable (a
,b
,contents
))
962 def try_eE (self
,indices
, contents
):
964 (prev
, next
, dur
, pos
, entryflag
, extended
, follow
) = contents
[:7]
966 fill_list_to (self
.chords
, no
)
967 self
.chords
[no
] =Chord (no
, contents
)
969 def try_Sx(self
,indices
, contents
):
971 fill_list_to (self
.slurs
, slurno
)
972 self
.slurs
[slurno
] = Slur(slurno
, contents
)
974 def try_IX (self
, indices
, contents
):
981 ix
= self
.articulation_defs
[n
]
983 ix
= Articulation_def (n
,a
,b
)
984 self
.articulation_defs
.append (Articulation_def (n
, a
, b
))
986 def try_GF(self
, indices
, contents
):
987 (staffno
,measno
) = indices
989 st
= self
.get_staff (staffno
)
990 meas
= st
.get_measure (measno
)
991 meas
.finale
= contents
993 def try_FR(self
, indices
, contents
):
994 frameno
= indices
[0]
996 startnote
= contents
[0]
997 endnote
= contents
[1]
999 fill_list_to (self
.frames
, frameno
)
1001 self
.frames
[frameno
] = Frame ((frameno
, startnote
, endnote
))
1003 def try_MS (self
, indices
, contents
):
1005 keynum
= contents
[1]
1006 meas
=self
. get_global_measure (measno
)
1008 meas
.set_key_sig (keynum
)
1011 beatlen
= contents
[3]
1012 meas
.set_timesig ((beats
, beatlen
))
1014 meas_flag1
= contents
[4]
1015 meas_flag2
= contents
[5]
1017 meas
.set_flags (meas_flag1
, meas_flag2
);
1027 'verse' : try_verse
,
1035 def parse (self
, etf_dict
):
1036 sys
.stderr
.write ('reconstructing ...')
1039 for (tag
,routine
) in Etf_file
.routine_dict
.items ():
1040 ks
= etf_dict
[tag
].keys ()
1043 routine (self
, k
, etf_dict
[tag
][k
])
1045 sys
.stderr
.write ('processing ...')
1048 self
.unthread_entries ()
1050 for st
in self
.staffs
[1:]:
1054 for m
in st
.measures
[1:]:
1060 m
.global_measure
= self
.measures
[mno
]
1062 sys
.stderr
.write ("Non-existent global measure %d" % mno
)
1065 frame_obj_list
= [None]
1066 for frno
in m
.frames
:
1068 fr
= self
.frames
[frno
]
1069 frame_obj_list
.append (fr
)
1071 sys
.stderr
.write ("\nNon-existent frame %d" % frno
)
1073 m
.frames
= frame_obj_list
1074 for fr
in frame_obj_list
[1:]:
1080 fr
.chords
= self
.get_thread (fr
.start
, fr
.end
)
1085 for c
in self
.chords
[1:]:
1089 for f
in self
.frames
[1:]:
1093 for t
in self
.tuplets
[1:]:
1094 t
.calculate (self
.chords
)
1096 for s
in self
.slurs
[1:]:
1098 s
.calculate (self
.chords
)
1100 for s
in self
.articulations
[1:]:
1101 s
.calculate (self
.chords
, self
.articulation_defs
)
1103 def get_thread (self
, startno
, endno
):
1109 c
= self
.chords
[startno
]
1111 sys
.stderr
.write ("Huh? Frame has invalid bounds (%d,%d)\n" % (startno
, endno
))
1115 while c
and c
.number
<> endno
:
1127 for s
in self
.staffs
[1:]:
1129 str = str + '\n\n' + s
.dump ()
1130 staffs
.append ('\\' + s
.staffid ())
1133 # should use \addlyrics ?
1135 for v
in self
.verses
[1:]:
1136 str = str + v
.dump()
1138 if len (self
.verses
) > 1:
1139 sys
.stderr
.write ("\nLyrics found; edit to use \\addlyrics to couple to a staff\n")
1142 str += '\\version "2.3.25"\n'
1143 str = str + '<<\n %s\n>> } ' % ' '.join (staffs
)
1149 return 'ETF FILE %s %s' % (self
.measures
, self
.entries
)
1151 def unthread_entries (self
):
1152 for e
in self
.chords
[1:]:
1156 e
.prev
= self
.chords
[e
.finale
[0]]
1157 e
.next
= self
.chords
[e
.finale
[1]]
1160 sys
.stderr
.write ("%s from LilyPond %s\n" % (program_name
, version
))
1164 sys
.stdout
.write ('''
1172 ''' % ( '2001--2006',
1173 _('Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License.'),
1174 _('It comes with NO WARRANTY.')))
1178 def get_option_parser ():
1179 p
= ly
.get_option_parser (usage
=_ ("%s [OPTION]... ETF-FILE") % 'etf2ly',
1180 description
=_ ("""Enigma Transport Format is a format used by Coda Music Technology's
1181 Finale product. etf2ly converts a subset of ETF to a ready-to-use LilyPond file."""),
1182 add_help_option
=False)
1183 p
.add_option("-h", "--help",
1185 help=_ ("show this help and exit"))
1186 p
.version
= "etf2ly (LilyPond) @TOPLEVEL_VERSION@"
1187 p
.add_option("--version",
1189 help=_ ("show version number and exit"))
1190 p
.add_option ('-o', '--output', help=_ ("write output to FILE"),
1193 p
.add_option ('-w', '--warranty', help=_ ("show warranty and copyright"),
1194 action
='store_true',
1197 p
.add_option_group (ly
.display_encode (_ ('Bugs')),
1198 description
=(_ ('Report bugs via')
1199 + ''' http://post.gmane.org/post.php'''
1200 '''?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs\n'''))
1204 opt_parser
= get_option_parser()
1205 (options
,args
) = opt_parser
.parse_args ()
1206 if options
.warranty
:
1210 return (options
,args
)
1212 (options
, files
) = do_options()
1215 out_filename
= options
.output
1222 sys
.stderr
.write ('Processing `%s\'\n' % f
)
1224 dict = parse_etf_file (f
, Etf_file
.routine_dict
)
1226 if not out_filename
:
1227 out_filename
= os
.path
.basename (re
.sub ('(?i).etf$', '.ly', f
))
1229 if out_filename
== f
:
1230 out_filename
= os
.path
.basename (f
+ '.ly')
1232 sys
.stderr
.write ('Writing `%s\'' % out_filename
)
1235 fo
= open (out_filename
, 'w')
1236 fo
.write ('%% lily was here -- automatically converted by etf2ly from %s\n' % f
)