scripts/abc2ly.py

   1 #!@TARGET_PYTHON@
   2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   3 # once upon a rainy monday afternoon.
   4 #
   5 #   ...
   6 #
   7 # (not finished.)
   8 # ABC standard v1.6:  http://www.walshaw.plus.com/abc/
   9 #
  10 # Enhancements  (Roy R. Rankin)
  11 #
  12 # Header section moved to top of lilypond file
  13 # handle treble, treble-8, alto, and bass clef
  14 # Handle voices (V: headers) with clef and part names, multiple voices
  15 # Handle w: lyrics with multiple verses
  16 # Handle key mode names for minor, major, phrygian, ionian, locrian, aeolian,
  17 #     mixolydian, lydian, dorian
  18 # Handle part names from V: header
  19 # Tuplets handling fixed up
  20 # Lines starting with |: not discarded as header lines
  21 # Multiple T: and C: header entries handled
  22 # Accidental maintained until next bar check
  23 # Silent rests supported
  24 # articulations fermata, upbow, downbow, ltoe, accent, tenuto supported
  25 # Chord strings([-^]"string") can contain a '#'
  26 # Header fields enclosed by [] in notes string processed
  27 # W: words output after tune as abc2ps does it (they failed before)
  28
  29 # Enhancements (Laura Conrad)
  30 #
  31 # Barring now preserved between ABC and lilypond
  32 # the default placement for text in abc is above the staff.
  33 # %%LY now supported.
  34 # \breve and \longa supported.
  35 # M:none doesn't crash lily.
  36 # lilypond '--' supported.
  37
  38 # Enhancements (Guy Gascoigne-Piggford)
  39 #
  40 # Add support for maintaining ABC's notion of beaming, this is selectable
  41 # from the command line with a -b or --beam option.
  42 # Fixd a problem where on cygwin empty lines weren't being correctly identifed
  43 # and so were complaining, but still generating the correct output.
  44
  45 # Limitations
  46 #
  47 # Multiple tunes in single file not supported
  48 # Blank T: header lines should write score and open a new score
  49 # Not all header fields supported
  50 # ABC line breaks are ignored
  51 # Block comments generate error and are ignored
  52 # Postscript commands are ignored
  53 # lyrics not resynchronized by line breaks (lyrics must fully match notes)
  54 # %%LY slyrics can't be directly before a w: line.
  55 # ???
  56
  57
  58
  59 #TODO:
  60 #
  61 # * coding style
  62 # * lilylib
  63 # * GNU style messages:  warning:FILE:LINE:
  64 # * l10n
  65 #
  66 # Convert to new chord styles.
  67 #
  68 # UNDEF -> None
  69 #
  70
  71
  72 import __main__
  73 import getopt
  74 import sys
  75 import re
  76 import os
  77
  78 program_name = sys.argv[0]
  79
  80
  81 """
  82 @relocate-preamble@
  83 """
  84
  85 import lilylib as ly
  86 global _;_=ly._
  87
  88 version = '@TOPLEVEL_VERSION@'
  89 if version == '@' + 'TOPLEVEL_VERSION' + '@':
  90     version = '(unknown version)'                # uGUHGUHGHGUGH
  91
  92 UNDEF = 255
  93 state = UNDEF
  94 voice_idx_dict = {}
  95 header = {}
  96 header['footnotes'] = ''
  97 lyrics = []
  98 slyrics = []
  99 voices = []
 100 state_list = []
 101 repeat_state = [0] * 8
 102 current_voice_idx = -1
 103 current_lyric_idx = -1
 104 lyric_idx = -1
 105 part_names = 0
 106 default_len = 8
 107 length_specified = 0
 108 nobarlines = 0
 109 global_key = [0] * 7                        # UGH
 110 names = ["One", "Two", "Three"]
 111 DIGITS='0123456789'
 112 HSPACE=' \t'
 113 midi_specs = ''
 114
 115
 116 def error (msg):
 117     sys.stderr.write (msg)
 118     if global_options.strict:
 119         sys.exit (1)
 120
 121
 122 def alphabet (i):
 123     return chr (i + ord('A'))
 124
 125 def check_clef(s):
 126     if not s:
 127         return ''
 128     if re.match('-8va', s) or re.match('treble8', s):
 129         # treble8 is used by abctab2ps; -8va is used by barfly,
 130         # and by my patch to abc2ps. If there's ever a standard
 131         # about this we'll support that.
 132         s = s[4:]
 133         state.base_octave = -1
 134         voices_append("\\clef \"G_8\"\n")
 135     elif re.match('^treble', s):
 136         s = s[6:]
 137         if re.match ('^-8', s):
 138             s = s[2:]
 139             state.base_octave = -2
 140             voices_append("\\clef \"G_8\"\n")
 141         else:
 142             state.base_octave = 0
 143             voices_append("\\clef treble\n")
 144     elif re.match('^alto', s):
 145         s = s[4:]
 146         state.base_octave = -1
 147         voices_append ("\\clef alto\n" )
 148     elif re.match('^bass',s ):
 149         s = s[4:]
 150         state.base_octave = -2
 151         voices_append ("\\clef bass\n" )
 152     return s
 153
 154 def select_voice (name, rol):
 155     if not voice_idx_dict.has_key (name):
 156         state_list.append(Parser_state())
 157         voices.append ('')
 158         slyrics.append ([])
 159         voice_idx_dict[name] = len (voices) -1
 160     __main__.current_voice_idx =  voice_idx_dict[name]
 161     __main__.state = state_list[current_voice_idx]
 162     while rol != '':
 163         m = re.match ('^([^ \t=]*)=(.*)$', rol) # find keywork
 164         if m:
 165             keyword = m.group(1)
 166             rol = m.group (2)
 167             a = re.match ('^("[^"]*"|[^ \t]*) *(.*)$', rol)
 168             if a:
 169                 value = a.group (1)
 170                 rol = a.group ( 2)
 171                 if keyword == 'clef':
 172                     check_clef(value)
 173                 elif keyword == "name":
 174                     value = re.sub ('\\\\','\\\\\\\\', value)
 175                     ## < 2.2
 176                     voices_append ("\\set Staff.instrument = %s\n" % value )
 177
 178                     __main__.part_names = 1
 179                 elif keyword == "sname" or keyword == "snm":
 180                     voices_append ("\\set Staff.instr = %s\n" % value )
 181         else:
 182             break
 183
 184 def dump_header (outf,hdr):
 185     outf.write ('\\header {\n')
 186     ks = hdr.keys ()
 187     ks.sort ()
 188     for k in ks:
 189         hdr[k] = re.sub('"', '\\"', hdr[k])
 190         outf.write ('\t%s = "%s"\n'% (k,hdr[k]))
 191     outf.write ('}')
 192
 193 def dump_lyrics (outf):
 194     if (len(lyrics)):
 195         outf.write("\n\\score\n{\n \\lyrics\n <<\n")
 196         for i in range (len (lyrics)):
 197             outf.write ( lyrics [i])
 198             outf.write ("\n")
 199         outf.write("    >>\n    \\layout{}\n}\n")
 200
 201 def dump_default_bar (outf):
 202     """
 203     Nowadays abc2ly outputs explicits barlines (?)
 204     """
 205     ## < 2.2
 206     outf.write ("\n\\set Score.defaultBarType = \"empty\"\n")
 207
 208
 209 def dump_slyrics (outf):
 210     ks = voice_idx_dict.keys()
 211     ks.sort ()
 212     for k in ks:
 213         if re.match('[1-9]', k):
 214             m = alphabet (int (k))
 215         else:
 216             m = k
 217         for i in range (len(slyrics[voice_idx_dict[k]])):
 218             l= alphabet(i)
 219             outf.write ("\nwords%sV%s = \lyricmode {" % (m, l))
 220             outf.write ("\n" + slyrics [voice_idx_dict[k]][i])
 221             outf.write ("\n}")
 222
 223 def dump_voices (outf):
 224     global doing_alternative, in_repeat
 225     ks = voice_idx_dict.keys()
 226     ks.sort ()
 227     for k in ks:
 228         if re.match ('[1-9]', k):
 229             m = alphabet (int (k))
 230         else:
 231             m = k
 232         outf.write ("\nvoice%s =  {" % m)
 233         dump_default_bar(outf)
 234         if repeat_state[voice_idx_dict[k]]:
 235             outf.write("\n\\repeat volta 2 {")
 236         outf.write ("\n" + voices [voice_idx_dict[k]])
 237         if not using_old:
 238             if doing_alternative[voice_idx_dict[k]]:
 239                 outf.write("}")
 240             if in_repeat[voice_idx_dict[k]]:
 241                 outf.write("}")
 242         outf.write ("\n}")
 243
 244 def try_parse_q(a):
 245     global midi_specs
 246     #assume that Q takes the form "Q:1/4=120"
 247     #There are other possibilities, but they are deprecated
 248     if a.count ('/') == 1:
 249         array = a.split('/')
 250         numerator=array[0]
 251         if int(numerator) != 1:
 252             sys.stderr.write("abc2ly: Warning, unable to translate a Q specification with a numerator of %s: %s\n" % (numerator, a))
 253         array2 = array[1].split ('=')
 254         denominator=array2[0]
 255         perminute=array2[1]
 256         duration = str (int (denominator) / int (numerator))
 257         midi_specs = ' '.join(["    \n\t\t\context {\n\t\t \Score tempoWholesPerMinute = #(ly:make-moment ", perminute, " ", duration, ")\n\t\t }\n"])
 258     else:
 259         sys.stderr.write("abc2ly: Warning, unable to parse Q specification: %s\n" % a)
 260
 261 def dump_score (outf):
 262     outf.write (r"""
 263
 264 \score{
 265     <<
 266 """)
 267
 268     ks = voice_idx_dict.keys ();
 269     ks.sort ()
 270     for k in  ks:
 271         if re.match('[1-9]', k):
 272             m = alphabet (int (k))
 273         else:
 274             m = k
 275         if k == 'default' and len (voice_idx_dict) > 1:
 276             break
 277         outf.write ("\n\t\\context Staff=\"%s\"\n\t{\n" %k )
 278         if k != 'default':
 279             outf.write ("\t    \\voicedefault\n")
 280         outf.write ("\t    \\voice%s " % m)
 281         outf.write ("\n\t}\n")
 282
 283         l = ord( 'A' )
 284         for lyrics in slyrics [voice_idx_dict[k]]:
 285             outf.write ("\n\t\\addlyrics { \n")
 286             if re.match('[1-9]',k):
 287                 m = alphabet (int (k))
 288             else:
 289                 m = k
 290
 291             outf.write ( " \\words%sV%s } " % ( m, chr (l)) )
 292             l += 1
 293
 294     outf.write ("\n    >>")
 295     outf.write ("\n\t\\layout {\n")
 296     outf.write ("\t}\n\t\\midi {%s}\n}\n" % midi_specs)
 297
 298
 299
 300 def set_default_length (s):
 301     global length_specified
 302     m =  re.search ('1/([0-9]+)', s)
 303     if m:
 304         __main__.default_len = int ( m.group (1))
 305         length_specified = 1
 306
 307 def set_default_len_from_time_sig (s):
 308     m =  re.search ('([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)', s)
 309     if m:
 310         n = int (m.group (1))
 311         d = int (m.group (2))
 312         if (n * 1.0 )/(d * 1.0) <  0.75:
 313             __main__.default_len =  16
 314         else:
 315             __main__.default_len = 8
 316
 317 def gulp_file(f):
 318     try:
 319         i = open(f)
 320         i.seek (0, 2)
 321         n = i.tell ()
 322         i.seek (0,0)
 323     except:
 324         sys.stderr.write ("cannot open file: `%s'\n" % f)
 325         return ''
 326     s = i.read (n)
 327     if len (s) <= 0:
 328         sys.stderr.write ("gulped empty file: `%s'\n" % f)
 329     i.close ()
 330     return s
 331
 332
 333 # pitch manipulation. Tuples are (name, alteration).
 334 # 0 is (central) C. Alteration -1 is a flat, Alteration +1 is a sharp
 335 # pitch in semitones.
 336 def semitone_pitch  (tup):
 337     p =0
 338
 339     t = tup[0]
 340     p = p + 12 * (t / 7)
 341     t = t % 7
 342
 343     if t > 2:
 344         p = p- 1
 345
 346     p = p + t* 2 + tup[1]
 347     return p
 348
 349 def fifth_above_pitch (tup):
 350     (n, a)  = (tup[0] + 4, tup[1])
 351
 352     difference = 7 - (semitone_pitch ((n,a)) - semitone_pitch (tup))
 353     a = a + difference
 354
 355     return (n,a)
 356
 357 def sharp_keys ():
 358     p = (0,0)
 359     l = []
 360     k = 0
 361     while 1:
 362         l.append (p)
 363         (t,a) = fifth_above_pitch (p)
 364         if semitone_pitch((t,a)) % 12 == 0:
 365             break
 366
 367         p = (t % 7, a)
 368     return l
 369
 370 def flat_keys ():
 371     p = (0,0)
 372     l = []
 373     k = 0
 374     while 1:
 375         l.append (p)
 376         (t,a) = quart_above_pitch (p)
 377         if semitone_pitch((t,a)) % 12 == 0:
 378             break
 379
 380         p = (t % 7, a)
 381     return l
 382
 383 def quart_above_pitch (tup):
 384     (n, a)  = (tup[0] + 3, tup[1])
 385
 386     difference = 5 - (semitone_pitch ((n,a)) - semitone_pitch (tup))
 387     a = a + difference
 388
 389     return (n,a)
 390
 391 key_lookup = {         # abc to lilypond key mode names
 392     'm'   : 'minor',
 393     'min' : 'minor',
 394     'maj' : 'major',
 395     'major' : 'major',
 396     'phr' : 'phrygian',
 397     'ion' : 'ionian',
 398     'loc' : 'locrian',
 399     'aeo' : 'aeolian',
 400     'mix' : 'mixolydian',
 401     'mixolydian' : 'mixolydian',
 402     'lyd' : 'lydian',
 403     'dor' : 'dorian',
 404     'dorian' : 'dorian'
 405 }
 406
 407 def lily_key (k):
 408     orig = "" + k
 409     # UGR
 410     k = k.lower ()
 411     key = k[0]
 412     #UGH
 413     k = k[1:]
 414     if k and k[0] == '#':
 415         key = key + 'is'
 416         k = k[1:]
 417     elif k and k[0] == 'b':
 418         key = key + 'es'
 419         k = k[1:]
 420     if not k:
 421         return '%s \\major' % key
 422
 423     type = k[0:3]
 424     if not key_lookup.has_key (type):
 425         #ugh, use lilylib, say WARNING:FILE:LINE:
 426         sys.stderr.write ("abc2ly:warning:")
 427         sys.stderr.write ("ignoring unknown key: `%s'" % orig)
 428         sys.stderr.write ('\n')
 429         return 0
 430     return ("%s \\%s" % ( key, key_lookup[type]))
 431
 432 def shift_key (note, acc, shift):
 433     s = semitone_pitch((note, acc))
 434     s = (s + shift + 12) % 12
 435     if s <= 4:
 436         n = s / 2
 437         a = s % 2
 438     else:
 439         n = (s + 1) / 2
 440         a = (s + 1) % 2
 441     if a:
 442         n = n + 1
 443         a = -1
 444     return (n,a)
 445
 446 key_shift = { # semitone shifts for key mode names
 447     'm'   : 3,
 448     'min' : 3,
 449     'minor' : 3,
 450     'maj' : 0,
 451     'major' : 0,
 452     'phr' : -4,
 453     'phrygian' : -4,
 454     'ion' : 0,
 455     'ionian' : 0,
 456     'loc' : 1,
 457     'locrian' : 1,
 458     'aeo' : 3,
 459     'aeolian' : 3,
 460     'mix' : 5,
 461     'mixolydian' : 5,
 462     'lyd' : -5,
 463     'lydian' : -5,
 464     'dor' :        -2,
 465     'dorian' :        -2
 466 }
 467 def compute_key (k):
 468     k = k.lower ()
 469     intkey = (ord (k[0]) - ord('a') + 5) % 7
 470     intkeyacc =0
 471     k = k[1:]
 472
 473     if k and k[0] == 'b':
 474         intkeyacc = -1
 475         k = k[1:]
 476     elif  k and k[0] == '#':
 477         intkeyacc = 1
 478         k = k[1:]
 479     k = k[0:3]
 480     if k and key_shift.has_key(k):
 481         (intkey, intkeyacc) = shift_key(intkey, intkeyacc, key_shift[k])
 482     keytup = (intkey, intkeyacc)
 483
 484     sharp_key_seq = sharp_keys ()
 485     flat_key_seq = flat_keys ()
 486
 487     accseq = None
 488     accsign = 0
 489     if keytup in sharp_key_seq:
 490         accsign = 1
 491         key_count = sharp_key_seq.index (keytup)
 492         accseq = map (lambda x: (4*x -1 ) % 7, range (1, key_count + 1))
 493
 494     elif keytup in flat_key_seq:
 495         accsign = -1
 496         key_count = flat_key_seq.index (keytup)
 497         accseq = map (lambda x: (3*x + 3 ) % 7, range (1, key_count + 1))
 498     else:
 499         error ("Huh?")
 500         raise Exception ("Huh")
 501
 502     key_table = [0] * 7
 503     for a in accseq:
 504         key_table[a] = key_table[a] + accsign
 505
 506     return key_table
 507
 508 tup_lookup = {
 509     '2' : '3/2',
 510     '3' : '2/3',
 511     '4' : '4/3',
 512     '5' : '4/5',
 513     '6' : '4/6',
 514     '7' : '6/7',
 515     '9' : '8/9',
 516     }
 517
 518
 519 def try_parse_tuplet_begin (str, state):
 520     if re.match ('\([2-9]', str):
 521         dig = str[1]
 522         str = str[2:]
 523         prev_tuplet_state = state.parsing_tuplet
 524         state.parsing_tuplet = int (dig[0])
 525         if prev_tuplet_state:
 526             voices_append ("}")
 527         voices_append ("\\times %s {" % tup_lookup[dig])
 528     return str
 529
 530 def  try_parse_group_end (str, state):
 531     if str and str[0] in HSPACE:
 532         str = str[1:]
 533         close_beam_state(state)
 534     return str
 535
 536 def header_append (key, a):
 537     s = ''
 538     if header.has_key (key):
 539         s = header[key] + "\n"
 540         header [key] = s + a
 541
 542 def wordwrap(a, v):
 543     linelen = len (v) - v.rfind ('\n')
 544     if linelen + len (a) > 80:
 545         v = v + '\n'
 546     return v + a + ' '
 547
 548 def stuff_append (stuff, idx, a):
 549     if not stuff:
 550         stuff.append (a)
 551     else:
 552         stuff [idx] = wordwrap(a, stuff[idx])
 553
 554 # ignore wordwrap since we are adding to the previous word
 555 def stuff_append_back(stuff, idx, a):
 556     if not stuff:
 557         stuff.append (a)
 558     else:
 559         point = len(stuff[idx])-1
 560         while stuff[idx][point] is ' ':
 561             point = point - 1
 562         point = point +1
 563         stuff[idx] = stuff[idx][:point] + a + stuff[idx][point:]
 564
 565 def voices_append(a):
 566     if current_voice_idx < 0:
 567         select_voice ('default', '')
 568     stuff_append (voices, current_voice_idx, a)
 569
 570 # word wrap really makes it hard to bind beams to the end of notes since it
 571 # pushes out whitespace on every call. The _back functions do an append
 572 # prior to the last space, effectively tagging whatever they are given
 573 # onto the last note
 574 def voices_append_back(a):
 575     if current_voice_idx < 0:
 576         select_voice ('default', '')
 577     stuff_append_back(voices, current_voice_idx, a)
 578
 579 def repeat_prepend():
 580     global repeat_state
 581     if current_voice_idx < 0:
 582         select_voice ('default', '')
 583     if not using_old:
 584         repeat_state[current_voice_idx] = 't'
 585
 586
 587 def lyrics_append(a):
 588     a = re.sub ('#', '\\#', a)        # latex does not like naked #'s
 589     a = re.sub ('"', '\\"', a)        # latex does not like naked "'s
 590     a = '\t{  "' + a + '" }\n'
 591     stuff_append (lyrics, current_lyric_idx, a)
 592
 593 # break lyrics to words and put "'s around words containing numbers and '"'s
 594 def fix_lyric(str):
 595     ret = ''
 596     while str != '':
 597         m = re.match('[ \t]*([^ \t]*)[ \t]*(.*$)', str)
 598         if m:
 599             word = m.group(1)
 600             str = m.group(2)
 601             word = re.sub('"', '\\"', word) # escape "
 602             if re.match('.*[0-9"\(]', word):
 603                 word = re.sub('_', ' ', word) # _ causes probs inside ""
 604                 ret = ret + '\"' + word + '\" '
 605             else:
 606                 ret = ret + word + ' '
 607         else:
 608             return (ret)
 609     return (ret)
 610
 611 def slyrics_append(a):
 612     a = re.sub ( '_', ' _ ', a)        # _ to ' _ '
 613     a = re.sub ( '([^-])-([^-])', '\\1- \\2', a)        # split words with "-" unless was originally "--"
 614     a = re.sub ( '\\\\- ', '-', a)         # unless \-
 615     a = re.sub ( '~', '_', a)        # ~ to space('_')
 616     a = re.sub ( '\*', '_ ', a)        # * to to space
 617     a = re.sub ( '#', '\\#', a)        # latex does not like naked #'s
 618     if re.match('.*[0-9"\(]', a):        # put numbers and " and ( into quoted string
 619         a = fix_lyric(a)
 620     a = re.sub ( '$', ' ', a)        # insure space between lines
 621     __main__.lyric_idx = lyric_idx + 1
 622     if len(slyrics[current_voice_idx]) <= lyric_idx:
 623         slyrics[current_voice_idx].append(a)
 624     else:
 625         v = slyrics[current_voice_idx][lyric_idx]
 626         slyrics[current_voice_idx][lyric_idx] = wordwrap(a, slyrics[current_voice_idx][lyric_idx])
 627
 628
 629 def try_parse_header_line (ln, state):
 630     global length_specified
 631     m = re.match ('^([A-Za-z]): *(.*)$', ln)
 632
 633     if m:
 634         g =m.group (1)
 635         a = m.group (2)
 636         if g == 'T':        #title
 637             a = re.sub('[ \t]*$','', a)        #strip trailing blanks
 638             if header.has_key('title'):
 639                 if a:
 640                     if len(header['title']):
 641                         # the non-ascii character
 642                         # in the string below is a
 643                         # punctuation dash. (TeX ---)
 644                         header['title'] = header['title'] + ' — ' + a
 645                     else:
 646                         header['subtitle'] = a
 647             else:
 648                 header['title'] =  a
 649         if g == 'M':        # Meter
 650             if a == 'C':
 651                 if not state.common_time:
 652                     state.common_time = 1
 653                     voices_append (" \\override Staff.TimeSignature #\'style = #'C\n")
 654                 a = '4/4'
 655             if a == 'C|':
 656                 if not state.common_time:
 657                     state.common_time = 1
 658                     voices_append ("\\override Staff.TimeSignature #\'style = #'C\n")
 659                 a = '2/2'
 660             if not length_specified:
 661                 set_default_len_from_time_sig (a)
 662             else:
 663                 length_specified = 0
 664             if not a == 'none':
 665                 voices_append ('\\time %s' % a)
 666             state.next_bar = ''
 667         if g == 'K': # KEY
 668             a = check_clef(a)
 669             if a:
 670                 m = re.match ('^([^ \t]*) *(.*)$', a) # seperate clef info
 671                 if m:
 672                     # there may or may not be a space
 673                     # between the key letter and the mode
 674                     if key_lookup.has_key(m.group(2)[0:3]):
 675                         key_info = m.group(1) + m.group(2)[0:3]
 676                         clef_info = m.group(2)[4:]
 677                     else:
 678                         key_info = m.group(1)
 679                         clef_info = m.group(2)
 680                     __main__.global_key  = compute_key (key_info)
 681                     k = lily_key (key_info)
 682                     if k:
 683                         voices_append ('\\key %s' % k)
 684                     check_clef(clef_info)
 685                 else:
 686                     __main__.global_key  = compute_key (a)
 687                     k = lily_key (a)
 688                     if k:
 689                         voices_append ('\\key %s \\major' % k)
 690         if g == 'N': # Notes
 691             header ['footnotes'] = header['footnotes'] +  '\\\\\\\\' + a
 692         if g == 'O': # Origin
 693             header ['origin'] = a
 694         if g == 'X': # Reference Number
 695             header ['crossRefNumber'] = a
 696         if g == 'A': #        Area
 697             header ['area'] = a
 698         if g == 'H':        # History
 699             header_append ('history', a)
 700         if g == 'B':        # Book
 701             header ['book'] = a
 702         if g == 'C':        # Composer
 703             if header.has_key('composer'):
 704                 if a:
 705                     header['composer'] = header['composer'] + '\\\\\\\\' + a
 706             else:
 707                 header['composer'] =  a
 708         if g == 'S':
 709             header ['subtitle'] = a
 710         if g == 'L':        # Default note length
 711             set_default_length (ln)
 712         if g == 'V':        # Voice
 713             voice = re.sub (' .*$', '', a)
 714             rest = re.sub ('^[^ \t]*  *', '', a)
 715             if state.next_bar:
 716                 voices_append(state.next_bar)
 717                 state.next_bar = ''
 718             select_voice (voice, rest)
 719         if g == 'W':        # Words
 720             lyrics_append(a)
 721         if g == 'w':        # vocals
 722             slyrics_append (a)
 723         if g == 'Q':    #tempo
 724             try_parse_q (a)
 725         return ''
 726     return ln
 727
 728 # we use in this order specified accidental, active accidental for bar,
 729 # active accidental for key
 730 def pitch_to_lilypond_name (name, acc, bar_acc, key):
 731     s = ''
 732     if acc == UNDEF:
 733         if not nobarlines:
 734             acc = bar_acc
 735     if acc == UNDEF:
 736         acc = key
 737     if acc == -1:
 738         s = 'es'
 739     elif acc == 1:
 740         s =  'is'
 741
 742     if name > 4:
 743         name = name -7
 744     return(chr (name  + ord('c')) + s)
 745
 746
 747 def octave_to_lilypond_quotes (o):
 748     o = o + 2
 749     s =''
 750     if o < 0:
 751         o = -o
 752         s=','
 753     else:
 754         s ='\''
 755
 756     return s * o
 757
 758 def parse_num (str):
 759     durstr = ''
 760     while str and str[0] in DIGITS:
 761         durstr = durstr + str[0]
 762         str = str[1:]
 763
 764     n = None
 765     if durstr:
 766         n = int (durstr)
 767     return (str,n)
 768
 769
 770 def duration_to_lilypond_duration  (multiply_tup, defaultlen, dots):
 771     base = 1
 772     # (num /  den)  / defaultlen < 1/base
 773     while base * multiply_tup[0] < multiply_tup[1]:
 774         base = base * 2
 775     if base == 1:
 776         if (multiply_tup[0] / multiply_tup[1])  == 2:
 777             base = '\\breve'
 778         if (multiply_tup[0] / multiply_tup[1]) == 3:
 779             base = '\\breve'
 780             dots = 1
 781         if (multiply_tup[0] / multiply_tup[1]) == 4:
 782             base = '\longa'
 783     return '%s%s' % ( base, '.'* dots)
 784
 785 class Parser_state:
 786     def __init__ (self):
 787         self.in_acc = {}
 788         self.next_articulation = ''
 789         self.next_bar = ''
 790         self.next_dots = 0
 791         self.next_den = 1
 792         self.parsing_tuplet = 0
 793         self.plus_chord = 0
 794         self.base_octave = 0
 795         self.common_time = 0
 796         self.parsing_beam = 0
 797
 798
 799
 800 # return (str, num,den,dots)
 801 def parse_duration (str, parser_state):
 802     num = 0
 803     den = parser_state.next_den
 804     parser_state.next_den = 1
 805
 806     (str, num) = parse_num (str)
 807     if not num:
 808         num = 1
 809     if len(str):
 810         if str[0] == '/':
 811             if len(str[0]):
 812                 while str[:1] == '/':
 813                     str= str[1:]
 814                     d = 2
 815                     if str[0] in DIGITS:
 816                         (str, d) =parse_num (str)
 817
 818                     den = den * d
 819
 820     den = den * default_len
 821
 822     current_dots = parser_state.next_dots
 823     parser_state.next_dots = 0
 824     if re.match ('[ \t]*[<>]', str):
 825         while str[0] in HSPACE:
 826             str = str[1:]
 827         while str[0] == '>':
 828             str = str [1:]
 829             current_dots = current_dots + 1
 830             parser_state.next_den = parser_state.next_den * 2
 831
 832         while str[0] == '<':
 833             str = str [1:]
 834             den = den * 2
 835             parser_state.next_dots = parser_state.next_dots + 1
 836
 837
 838
 839     try_dots = [3, 2, 1]
 840     for d in try_dots:
 841         f = 1 << d
 842         multiplier = (2*f-1)
 843         if num % multiplier == 0 and den % f == 0:
 844             num = num / multiplier
 845             den = den / f
 846             current_dots = current_dots + d
 847
 848     return (str, num,den,current_dots)
 849
 850
 851 def try_parse_rest (str, parser_state):
 852     if not str or str[0] <> 'z' and str[0] <> 'x':
 853         return str
 854
 855     __main__.lyric_idx = -1
 856
 857     if parser_state.next_bar:
 858         voices_append(parser_state.next_bar)
 859         parser_state.next_bar = ''
 860
 861     if str[0] == 'z':
 862         rest = 'r'
 863     else:
 864         rest = 's'
 865     str = str[1:]
 866
 867     (str, num,den,d) = parse_duration (str, parser_state)
 868     voices_append ('%s%s' % (rest, duration_to_lilypond_duration ((num,den), default_len, d)))
 869     if parser_state.next_articulation:
 870         voices_append (parser_state.next_articulation)
 871         parser_state.next_articulation = ''
 872
 873     return str
 874
 875 artic_tbl = {
 876     '.'  : '-.',
 877     'T' : '^\\trill',
 878     'H' : '^\\fermata',
 879     'u' : '^\\upbow',
 880     'K' : '^\\ltoe',
 881     'k' : '^\\accent',
 882     'M' : '^\\tenuto',
 883     '~' : '^"~" ',
 884     'J' : '',                # ignore slide
 885     'R' : '',                # ignore roll
 886     'S' : '^\\segno',
 887     'O' : '^\\coda',
 888     'v' : '^\\downbow'
 889 }
 890
 891 def try_parse_articulation (str, state):
 892     while str and  artic_tbl.has_key(str[:1]):
 893         state.next_articulation = state.next_articulation + artic_tbl[str[:1]]
 894         if not artic_tbl[str[:1]]:
 895             sys.stderr.write("Warning: ignoring `%s'\n" % str[:1] )
 896
 897         str = str[1:]
 898
 899
 900
 901     # s7m2 input doesnt care about spaces
 902     if re.match('[ \t]*\(', str):
 903         str = str.lstrip ()
 904
 905     slur_begin =0
 906     while str[:1] =='(' and str[1] not in DIGITS:
 907         slur_begin = slur_begin + 1
 908         state.next_articulation = state.next_articulation + '('
 909         str = str[1:]
 910
 911     return str
 912
 913 #
 914 # remember accidental for rest of bar
 915 #
 916 def set_bar_acc(note, octave, acc, state):
 917     if acc == UNDEF:
 918         return
 919     n_oct = note + octave * 7
 920     state.in_acc[n_oct] = acc
 921
 922 # get accidental set in this bar or UNDEF if not set
 923 def get_bar_acc(note, octave, state):
 924     n_oct = note + octave * 7
 925     if state.in_acc.has_key(n_oct):
 926         return(state.in_acc[n_oct])
 927     else:
 928         return(UNDEF)
 929
 930 def clear_bar_acc(state):
 931     for k in state.in_acc:
 932         del state.in_acc[k]
 933
 934
 935 # if we are parsing a beam, close it off
 936 def close_beam_state(state):
 937     if state.parsing_beam and global_options.beams:
 938         state.parsing_beam = 0
 939         voices_append_back( ']' )
 940
 941
 942 # WAT IS ABC EEN ONTZETTENDE PROGRAMMEERPOEP  !
 943 def try_parse_note (str, parser_state):
 944     mud = ''
 945
 946     slur_begin =0
 947     if not str:
 948         return str
 949
 950     articulation =''
 951     acc = UNDEF
 952     if str[0] in '^=_':
 953         c = str[0]
 954         str = str[1:]
 955         if c == '^':
 956             acc = 1
 957         if c == '=':
 958             acc = 0
 959         if c == '_':
 960             acc = -1
 961
 962     octave = parser_state.base_octave
 963     if str[0] in "ABCDEFG":
 964         str = str[0].lower () + str[1:]
 965         octave = octave - 1
 966
 967
 968     notename = 0
 969     if str[0] in "abcdefg":
 970         notename = (ord(str[0]) - ord('a') + 5)%7
 971         str = str[1:]
 972     else:
 973         return str                # failed; not a note!
 974
 975
 976     __main__.lyric_idx = -1
 977
 978     if parser_state.next_bar:
 979         voices_append(parser_state.next_bar)
 980         parser_state.next_bar = ''
 981
 982     while str[0] == ',':
 983         octave = octave - 1
 984         str = str[1:]
 985     while str[0] == '\'':
 986         octave = octave + 1
 987         str = str[1:]
 988
 989     (str, num,den,current_dots) = parse_duration (str, parser_state)
 990
 991     if re.match('[ \t]*\)', str):
 992         str = str.lstrip ()
 993
 994     slur_end =0
 995     while str[:1] ==')':
 996         slur_end = slur_end + 1
 997         str = str[1:]
 998
 999
1000     bar_acc = get_bar_acc(notename, octave, parser_state)
1001     pit = pitch_to_lilypond_name(notename, acc, bar_acc, global_key[notename])
1002     oct = octave_to_lilypond_quotes (octave)
1003     if acc != UNDEF and (acc == global_key[notename] or acc == bar_acc):
1004         mod='!'
1005     else:
1006         mod = ''
1007     voices_append ("%s%s%s%s" %
1008         (pit, oct, mod,
1009          duration_to_lilypond_duration ((num,den), default_len, current_dots)))
1010
1011     set_bar_acc(notename, octave, acc, parser_state)
1012     if parser_state.next_articulation:
1013         articulation = articulation + parser_state.next_articulation
1014         parser_state.next_articulation = ''
1015
1016     voices_append (articulation)
1017
1018     if parser_state.parsing_tuplet:
1019         parser_state.parsing_tuplet = parser_state.parsing_tuplet - 1
1020         if not parser_state.parsing_tuplet:
1021             voices_append ("}")
1022     if slur_begin:
1023         voices_append ('-(' * slur_begin )
1024     if slur_end:
1025         voices_append ('-)' *slur_end )
1026
1027     if global_options.beams and \
1028      str[0] in '^=_ABCDEFGabcdefg' and \
1029      not parser_state.parsing_beam and \
1030      not parser_state.parsing_tuplet:
1031         parser_state.parsing_beam = 1
1032         voices_append_back( '[' )
1033
1034     return str
1035
1036 def junk_space (str,state):
1037     while str and str[0] in '\t\n\r ':
1038         str = str[1:]
1039         close_beam_state(state)
1040
1041     return str
1042
1043
1044 def try_parse_guitar_chord (str, state):
1045     if str[:1] =='"':
1046         str = str[1:]
1047         gc = ''
1048         if str[0] == '_' or (str[0] == '^'):
1049             position = str[0]
1050             str = str[1:]
1051         else:
1052             position = '^'
1053         while str and str[0] != '"':
1054             gc = gc + str[0]
1055             str = str[1:]
1056
1057         if str:
1058             str = str[1:]
1059         gc = re.sub('#', '\\#', gc)        # escape '#'s
1060         state.next_articulation = ("%c\"%s\"" % (position, gc)) \
1061                      + state.next_articulation
1062     return str
1063
1064 def try_parse_escape (str):
1065     if not str or str [0] != '\\':
1066         return str
1067
1068     str = str[1:]
1069     if str[:1] =='K':
1070         key_table = compute_key ()
1071     return str
1072
1073 #
1074 # |] thin-thick double bar line
1075 # || thin-thin double bar line
1076 # [| thick-thin double bar line
1077 # :| left repeat
1078 # |: right repeat
1079 # :: left-right repeat
1080 # |1 volta 1
1081 # |2 volta 2
1082 old_bar_dict = {
1083 '|]' : '|.',
1084 '||' : '||',
1085 '[|' : '||',
1086 ':|' : ':|',
1087 '|:' : '|:',
1088 '::' : ':|:',
1089 '|1' : '|',
1090 '|2' : '|',
1091 ':|2' : ':|',
1092 '|' :  '|'
1093 }
1094 bar_dict = {
1095 '|]' : '\\bar "|."',
1096 '||' : '\\bar "||"',
1097 '[|' : '\\bar "||"',
1098 ':|' : '}',
1099 '|:' : '\\repeat volta 2 {',
1100 '::' : '} \\repeat volta 2 {',
1101 '|1' : '} \\alternative{{',
1102 '|2' : '} {',
1103 ':|2' : '} {',
1104 '|' :  '\\bar "|"'
1105  }
1106
1107
1108 warn_about = ['|:', '::', ':|', '|1', ':|2', '|2']
1109 alternative_opener = ['|1', '|2', ':|2']
1110 repeat_ender = ['::', ':|']
1111 repeat_opener = ['::', '|:']
1112 in_repeat = [''] * 8
1113 doing_alternative = [''] * 8
1114 using_old = ''
1115
1116 def try_parse_bar (str,state):
1117     global in_repeat, doing_alternative, using_old
1118     do_curly = ''
1119     bs = None
1120     if current_voice_idx < 0:
1121         select_voice ('default', '')
1122     # first try the longer one
1123     for trylen in [3,2,1]:
1124         if str[:trylen] and bar_dict.has_key (str[:trylen]):
1125             s = str[:trylen]
1126             if using_old:
1127                 bs = "\\bar \"%s\"" % old_bar_dict[s]
1128             else:
1129                 bs = "%s" % bar_dict[s]
1130             str = str[trylen:]
1131             if s in alternative_opener:
1132                 if not in_repeat[current_voice_idx]:
1133                     using_old = 't'
1134                     bs = "\\bar \"%s\"" % old_bar_dict[s]
1135                 else:
1136                     doing_alternative[current_voice_idx] = 't'
1137
1138             if s in repeat_ender:
1139                 if not in_repeat[current_voice_idx]:
1140                     sys.stderr.write("Warning: inserting repeat to beginning of notes.\n")
1141                     repeat_prepend()
1142                     in_repeat[current_voice_idx] = ''
1143                 else:
1144                     if doing_alternative[current_voice_idx]:
1145                         do_curly = 't'
1146                 if using_old:
1147                     bs = "\\bar \"%s\"" % old_bar_dict[s]
1148                 else:
1149                     bs =  bar_dict[s]
1150                 doing_alternative[current_voice_idx] = ''
1151                 in_repeat[current_voice_idx] = ''
1152             if s in repeat_opener:
1153                 in_repeat[current_voice_idx] = 't'
1154                 if using_old:
1155                     bs = "\\bar \"%s\"" % old_bar_dict[s]
1156                 else:
1157                     bs =  bar_dict[s]
1158             break
1159     if str[:1] == '|':
1160         state.next_bar = '|\n'
1161         str = str[1:]
1162         clear_bar_acc(state)
1163         close_beam_state(state)
1164
1165     if bs <> None or state.next_bar != '':
1166         if state.parsing_tuplet:
1167             state.parsing_tuplet =0
1168             voices_append ('} ')
1169
1170     if bs <> None:
1171         clear_bar_acc(state)
1172         close_beam_state(state)
1173         voices_append (bs)
1174         if do_curly != '':
1175             voices_append("} ")
1176             do_curly = ''
1177     return str
1178
1179 def try_parse_tie (str):
1180     if str[:1] =='-':
1181         str = str[1:]
1182         voices_append (' ~ ')
1183     return str
1184
1185 def bracket_escape (str, state):
1186     m = re.match ( '^([^\]]*)] *(.*)$', str)
1187     if m:
1188         cmd = m.group (1)
1189         str = m.group (2)
1190         try_parse_header_line (cmd, state)
1191     return str
1192
1193 def try_parse_chord_delims (str, state):
1194     if str[:1] =='[':
1195         str = str[1:]
1196         if re.match('[A-Z]:', str):        # bracket escape
1197             return bracket_escape(str, state)
1198         if state.next_bar:
1199             voices_append(state.next_bar)
1200             state.next_bar = ''
1201         voices_append ('<<')
1202
1203     if str[:1] == '+':
1204         str = str[1:]
1205         if state.plus_chord:
1206             voices_append ('>>')
1207             state.plus_chord = 0
1208         else:
1209             if state.next_bar:
1210                 voices_append(state.next_bar)
1211                 state.next_bar = ''
1212             voices_append ('<<')
1213             state.plus_chord = 1
1214
1215     ch = ''
1216     if str[:1] ==']':
1217         str = str[1:]
1218         ch = '>>'
1219
1220     end = 0
1221     while str[:1] ==')':
1222         end = end + 1
1223         str = str[1:]
1224
1225
1226     voices_append ("\\spanrequest \\stop \"slur\"" * end)
1227     voices_append (ch)
1228     return str
1229
1230 def try_parse_grace_delims (str, state):
1231     if str[:1] =='{':
1232         if state.next_bar:
1233             voices_append(state.next_bar)
1234             state.next_bar = ''
1235         str = str[1:]
1236         voices_append ('\\grace { ')
1237
1238     if str[:1] =='}':
1239         str = str[1:]
1240         voices_append ('}')
1241
1242     return str
1243
1244 def try_parse_comment (str):
1245     global nobarlines
1246     if (str[0] == '%'):
1247         if str[0:5] == '%MIDI':
1248 #the nobarlines option is necessary for an abc to lilypond translator for
1249 #exactly the same reason abc2midi needs it: abc requires the user to enter
1250 #the note that will be printed, and MIDI and lilypond expect entry of the
1251 #pitch that will be played.
1252 #
1253 #In standard 19th century musical notation, the algorithm for translating
1254 #between printed note and pitch involves using the barlines to determine
1255 #the scope of the accidentals.
1256 #
1257 #Since ABC is frequently used for music in styles that do not use this
1258 #convention, such as most music written before 1700, or ethnic music in
1259 #non-western scales, it is necessary to be able to tell a translator that
1260 #the barlines should not affect its interpretation of the pitch.
1261             if 'nobarlines' in str:
1262                 nobarlines = 1
1263         elif str[0:3] == '%LY':
1264             p = str.find ('voices')
1265             if (p > -1):
1266                 voices_append(str[p+7:])
1267                 voices_append("\n")
1268             p = str.find ('slyrics')
1269             if (p > -1):
1270                 slyrics_append(str[p+8:])
1271
1272 #write other kinds of appending  if we ever need them.
1273     return str
1274
1275 lineno = 0
1276 happy_count = 100
1277 def parse_file (fn):
1278     f = open (fn)
1279     ls = f.readlines ()
1280     ls = map (lambda x: re.sub ("\r$", '', x), ls)
1281
1282     select_voice('default', '')
1283     global lineno
1284     lineno = 0
1285     sys.stderr.write ("Line ... ")
1286     sys.stderr.flush ()
1287     __main__.state = state_list[current_voice_idx]
1288
1289     for ln in ls:
1290         lineno = lineno + 1
1291
1292         if not (lineno % happy_count):
1293             sys.stderr.write ('[%d]'% lineno)
1294             sys.stderr.flush ()
1295         m = re.match  ('^([^%]*)%(.*)$',ln)  # add comments to current voice
1296         if m:
1297             if m.group(2):
1298                 try_parse_comment(m.group(2))
1299                 voices_append ('%% %s\n' % m.group(2))
1300             ln = m.group (1)
1301
1302         orig_ln = ln
1303
1304         ln = try_parse_header_line (ln, state)
1305
1306         # Try nibbling characters off until the line doesn't change.
1307         prev_ln = ''
1308         while ln != prev_ln:
1309             prev_ln = ln
1310             ln = try_parse_chord_delims (ln, state)
1311             ln = try_parse_rest (ln, state)
1312             ln = try_parse_articulation (ln,state)
1313             ln = try_parse_note  (ln, state)
1314             ln = try_parse_bar (ln, state)
1315             ln = try_parse_tie (ln)
1316             ln = try_parse_escape (ln)
1317             ln = try_parse_guitar_chord (ln, state)
1318             ln = try_parse_tuplet_begin (ln, state)
1319             ln = try_parse_group_end (ln, state)
1320             ln = try_parse_grace_delims (ln, state)
1321             ln = junk_space (ln, state)
1322
1323         if ln:
1324             error ("%s: %d: Huh?  Don't understand\n" % (fn, lineno))
1325             left = orig_ln[0:-len (ln)]
1326             sys.stderr.write (left + '\n')
1327             sys.stderr.write (' ' *  len (left) + ln + '\n')
1328
1329
1330 def identify():
1331     sys.stderr.write ("%s from LilyPond %s\n" % (program_name, version))
1332
1333 authors = """
1334 Written by Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>, Laura Conrad
1335 <lconrad@laymusic.org>, Roy Rankin <Roy.Rankin@@alcatel.com.au>.
1336 """
1337
1338 def print_version ():
1339     print r"""abc2ly (GNU lilypond) %s""" % version
1340
1341 def get_option_parser ():
1342     p = ly.get_option_parser (usage=_ ("%s [OPTION]... FILE") % 'abc2ly',
1343                  description=_ ('''abc2ly converts ABC music files (see
1344 %s) to LilyPond input.''') % 'http://www.gre.ac.uk/~c.walshaw/abc2mtex/abc.txt',
1345                  add_help_option=False)
1346
1347     p.version = "abc2ly (LilyPond) @TOPLEVEL_VERSION@"
1348     p.add_option("--version",
1349                  action="version",
1350                  help=_ ("show version number and exit"))
1351
1352     p.add_option("-h", "--help",
1353                  action="help",
1354                  help=_ ("show this help and exit"))
1355     p.add_option ('-o', '--output', metavar='FILE',
1356                   help=_ ("write output to FILE"),
1357                   action='store')
1358     p.add_option ('-s', '--strict', help=_ ("be strict about success"),
1359                   action='store_true')
1360     p.add_option ('-b', '--beams', help=_ ("preserve ABC's notion of beams"))
1361     p.add_option_group (ly.display_encode (_ ('Bugs')),
1362                         description=(_ ('Report bugs via')
1363                                      + ''' http://post.gmane.org/post.php'''
1364                                      '''?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs\n'''))
1365     return p
1366
1367
1368 option_parser = get_option_parser ()
1369 (global_options, files) = option_parser.parse_args ()
1370
1371
1372 identify ()
1373
1374 header['tagline'] = 'Lily was here %s -- automatically converted from ABC' % version
1375 for f in files:
1376     if f == '-':
1377         f = ''
1378
1379     sys.stderr.write ('Parsing `%s\'...\n' % f)
1380     parse_file (f)
1381
1382     if not global_options.output:
1383         global_options.output = os.path.basename (os.path.splitext (f)[0]) + ".ly"
1384     sys.stderr.write ('lilypond output to: `%s\'...' % global_options.output)
1385     outf = open (global_options.output, 'w')
1386
1387 # don't substitute @VERSION@. We want this to reflect
1388 # the last version that was verified to work.
1389     outf.write ('\\version "2.7.40"\n')
1390
1391 #        dump_global (outf)
1392     dump_header (outf, header)
1393     dump_slyrics (outf)
1394     dump_voices (outf)
1395     dump_score (outf)
1396     dump_lyrics (outf)
1397     sys.stderr.write ('\n')
1398