lily/lyric-phrasing-engraver.cc

   1 /*
   2   lyric-phrasing-engraver.cc -- implement Lyric_phrasing_engraver
   3
   4   source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
   5
   6   (c)  2000 Glen Prideaux <glenprideaux@iname.com>
   7 */
   8 #include <string.h>
   9
  10 #include "lyric-phrasing-engraver.hh"
  11 #include "note-head.hh"
  12 #include "translator-group.hh"
  13 #include "spanner.hh"
  14 #include "warn.hh"
  15
  16
  17 String get_context_id (Translator_group * ancestor, const char * type);
  18 String trim_suffix (String &id);
  19
  20
  21
  22 /*
  23   TODO: this code is too hairy, and does things that should be in the
  24   backend. Fixme.
  25 */
  26
  27 /*
  28   TODO:
  29
  30   shared lyrics should be vertically centered:
  31
  32
  33
  34   > About lyrics, it happens that there are common words for many bars, like
  35   > for a refrain say.  When there is an even number of lyrics lines, I do not
  36   > know how to force the positioning of the common lyric line in the plain
  37   > middle of the others, because this is in between lines.  Not a big matter,
  38   > but it would be a bit nicer if this was doable.
  39
  40 */
  41
  42 /*
  43   We find start and end of phrases, and align lyrics of multiple stanzas
  44   accordingly.
  45
  46   Also, lyrics at start of melismata should be left aligned.
  47   (is that only lyrics that are followed by `__'?  Because
  48   that seems to be the case now -- jcn)
  49
  50
  51   |        |        |     |      |
  52   x|       x|       x|    x|     x|
  53
  54   1:  Start  sentence  melisma      end.
  55   2:  x         x         x_____       x
  56
  57   Only lyrics that are followed by '__' while there's a melisma,
  58   are left-aligned, in this case the third x.
  59
  60
  61   Alignment and melismata
  62
  63   I've taken [a different] approach:
  64   |      |
  65   |      |
  66   O      O  <-- second note throws a melisma score element
  67   \____/
  68
  69   ^      ^
  70   |      |
  71   Lyric (None)
  72
  73   Lyric_phrasing_engraver keeps track of the current and previous notes and
  74   lyrics for each voice, and when it catches a melisma, it adjusts the
  75   alignment of the lyrics of the previous note. I hope this isn't
  76   unnecessarily convoluted.
  77 */
  78
  79 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::Lyric_phrasing_engraver ()
  80 {
  81   voice_alist_ = SCM_EOL;
  82   any_notehead_ = 0;
  83 }
  84
  85 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::~Lyric_phrasing_engraver ()
  86 {
  87   /*
  88     No need to delete alist_; that's what Garbage collection is for.
  89   */
  90 }
  91
  92 void
  93 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::finalize ()
  94 {
  95   /*
  96     but do need to unprotect alist_, since Engravers are gc'd now.
  97   */
  98
  99   voice_alist_ = SCM_EOL;
 100 }
 101
 102
 103 Syllable_group *
 104 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::lookup_context_id (const String &context_id)
 105 {
 106   SCM key = scm_makfrom0str (context_id.to_str0 ());
 107   if (! gh_null_p (voice_alist_))
 108     {
 109       SCM s = scm_assoc (key, voice_alist_);
 110       if (! (gh_boolean_p (s) && !to_boolean (s)))
 111         {
 112           /* match found */
 113           // (key . ((alist_entry . old_entry) . previous_entry))
 114           if (to_boolean (ly_cdadr (s)))
 115             {
 116               // it's an old entry ... make it a new one
 117               SCM val = gh_cons (gh_cons (ly_caadr (s), SCM_BOOL_F), ly_cddr (s));
 118               voice_alist_ = scm_assoc_set_x (voice_alist_, ly_car (s), val);
 119               return unsmob_voice_entry (ly_caar (val));
 120             }
 121           else
 122             {
 123               // the entry is current ... return it.
 124             SCM entry_scm = ly_caadr (s);
 125             return unsmob_voice_entry (entry_scm);
 126           }
 127         }
 128     }
 129   // ((alist_entry . old_entry) . previous_entry)
 130   SCM val = gh_cons (gh_cons (Syllable_group::make_entry (), SCM_BOOL_F),
 131                      Syllable_group::make_entry ());
 132
 133   voice_alist_ = scm_acons (key, val, voice_alist_);
 134   return unsmob_voice_entry (ly_caar (val));
 135 }
 136
 137
 138 void
 139 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::record_notehead (const String &context_id,
 140                                           Grob * notehead)
 141 {
 142   Syllable_group * v = lookup_context_id (context_id);
 143   v->set_notehead (notehead);
 144   if (!any_notehead_)
 145     any_notehead_ = notehead;
 146 }
 147
 148 void
 149 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::record_lyric (const String &context_id, Grob * lyric)
 150 {
 151   Syllable_group * v = lookup_context_id (context_id);
 152   v->add_lyric (lyric);
 153 }
 154
 155 void
 156 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::record_extender (const String &context_id, Grob * extender)
 157 {
 158   SCM key = scm_makfrom0str (context_id.to_str0 ());
 159   if (! gh_null_p (voice_alist_))
 160     {
 161       SCM s = scm_assoc (key, voice_alist_);
 162       if (! (gh_boolean_p (s) && !to_boolean (s)))
 163         {
 164           /* match found */
 165           // (key . ((alist_entry . old_entry) . previous_entry))
 166           SCM previous_scm = ly_cddr (s);
 167           if (previous_scm != SCM_EOL)
 168             {
 169               Syllable_group * v = unsmob_voice_entry (previous_scm);
 170               v->add_extender (extender);
 171             }
 172         }
 173     }
 174 }
 175
 176 void
 177 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::record_melisma (const String &context_id)
 178 {
 179   Syllable_group * v = lookup_context_id (context_id);
 180   v->set_melisma ();
 181 }
 182
 183 /*
 184   TODO: this engraver is always on, also for orchestral scores. That
 185   is a waste of time and space. This should be switched on
 186   automatically at the first Lyrics found.
 187  */
 188 void
 189 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::acknowledge_grob (Grob_info i)
 190 {
 191   SCM p = get_property ("automaticPhrasing");
 192   if (!to_boolean (p))
 193     return;
 194
 195
 196   Grob *h = i.grob_;
 197
 198   if (Note_head::has_interface (h))
 199     {
 200       /* caught a note head ... do something with it */
 201
 202       /* what's its Voice context name? */
 203       String voice_context_id = get_context_id (i.origin_trans_->daddy_trans_, "Voice");
 204       record_notehead (voice_context_id, h);
 205
 206       /* is it in a melisma ? */
 207       if (to_boolean (i.origin_trans_->get_property ("melismaEngraverBusy")))
 208         {
 209           record_melisma (voice_context_id);
 210         }
 211       return;
 212     }
 213
 214   /* now try for a lyric */
 215   if (h->internal_has_interface (ly_symbol2scm ("lyric-syllable-interface")))
 216     {
 217
 218       /* what's its LyricsVoice context name? */
 219       String voice_context_id;
 220       SCM voice_context_scm = i.origin_trans_->get_property ("associatedVoice");
 221       if (gh_string_p (voice_context_scm))
 222         {
 223           voice_context_id = ly_scm2string (voice_context_scm);
 224         }
 225       else
 226         {
 227           voice_context_id = get_context_id (i.origin_trans_->daddy_trans_, "LyricsVoice");
 228           voice_context_id = trim_suffix (voice_context_id);
 229         }
 230       record_lyric (voice_context_id, h);
 231       return;
 232     }
 233
 234   /* Catch any extender items and then if we have a melisma,
 235      set the RIGHT item of the extender spanner to the melismatic note in
 236      the corresponding context (if any).
 237      This has the effect of finishing the extender under the last note
 238      of the melisma, instead of extending it to the next lyric.
 239
 240      Problem: the extender event is thrown at the same moment as the next lyric,
 241      by which time we have already passed the last note of the melisma.
 242      However, the Lyric_phrasing_engraver remembers the last note, so just
 243      attach it to that, provided it was melismatic. If it was not melismatic,
 244      then ignore it and let the Extender_engraver take care of it (i.e. finish at next
 245      lyric).
 246   */
 247   if (h->internal_has_interface (ly_symbol2scm ("lyric-extender-interface")))
 248     {
 249       String voice_context_id = get_context_id (i.origin_trans_->daddy_trans_, "LyricsVoice");
 250       record_extender (trim_suffix (voice_context_id), h);
 251       return;
 252     }
 253 }
 254
 255 String
 256 get_context_id (Translator_group * ancestor, const char *type)
 257 {
 258   while (ancestor != 0 && ancestor->type_string_ != type)
 259     {
 260       ancestor = ancestor->daddy_trans_;
 261     }
 262
 263   if (ancestor != 0)
 264     {
 265       return ancestor->id_string_;
 266     }
 267
 268   return "";
 269 }
 270
 271 String
 272 trim_suffix (String &id)
 273 {
 274   int index = id.index ('-');
 275   if (index >= 0)
 276     {
 277       return id.left_string (index);
 278     }
 279   return id;
 280 }
 281
 282
 283 void
 284 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::process_acknowledged_grobs ()
 285 {
 286   SCM p = get_property ("automaticPhrasing");
 287   if (!to_boolean (p))
 288     return;
 289
 290
 291   /* iterate through entries in voice_alist_
 292      for each, call set_lyric_align (alignment). Issue a warning if this returns false.
 293   */
 294   String punc;
 295   SCM sp = get_property ("phrasingPunctuation");
 296   punc = gh_string_p (sp) ? ly_scm2string (sp) : ".,;:?!\"";
 297
 298   for (SCM v=voice_alist_; gh_pair_p (v); v = ly_cdr (v))
 299     {
 300       SCM v_entry = ly_cdar (v);
 301       // ((current . oldflag) . previous)
 302       if (!to_boolean (ly_cdar (v_entry)))
 303         {
 304           // not an old entry left over from a prior note ...
 305           Syllable_group *entry = unsmob_voice_entry (ly_caar (v_entry));
 306
 307           /*
 308             TODO: give context for warning.
 309           */
 310           if (! entry->set_lyric_align (punc.to_str0 (), any_notehead_))
 311             warning (_ ("lyrics found without any matching notehead"));
 312
 313           // is this note melismatic? If so adjust alignment of previous one.
 314           if (entry->get_melisma ())
 315             {
 316               if (entry->lyric_count ())
 317                 warning (_ ("Huh? Melismatic note found to have associated lyrics."));
 318               SCM previous_scm = ly_cdr (v_entry);
 319               if (previous_scm != SCM_EOL)
 320                 {
 321                   Syllable_group *previous = unsmob_voice_entry (previous_scm);
 322                   if (previous->lyric_count ())
 323                     previous->adjust_melisma_align ();
 324                 }
 325             }
 326         }
 327     }
 328 }
 329
 330
 331 void
 332 Lyric_phrasing_engraver::stop_translation_timestep ()
 333 {
 334   for (SCM v=voice_alist_; gh_pair_p (v); v = ly_cdr (v))
 335     {
 336       SCM entry_scm = ly_cdar (v);
 337       // ((alist_entry . entry_is_old) . previous_entry)
 338       Syllable_group * entry = unsmob_voice_entry (ly_caar (entry_scm));
 339
 340       // set previous_entry, set entry_is_old, and resave it to alist_
 341       // but only change if this current was not old.
 342       if (! to_boolean (ly_cdar (entry_scm)))
 343         {
 344           Syllable_group * previous_entry = unsmob_voice_entry (ly_cdr (entry_scm));
 345           previous_entry->copy (entry);
 346           entry_scm = gh_cons (gh_cons (ly_caar (entry_scm), SCM_BOOL_T), ly_cdr (entry_scm));
 347           voice_alist_ = scm_assoc_set_x (voice_alist_, ly_caar (v), entry_scm);
 348         }
 349       entry->next_lyric ();
 350     }
 351   any_notehead_ = 0;
 352 }
 353
 354
 355
 356 ENTER_DESCRIPTION(Lyric_phrasing_engraver,
 357                   /* descr */
 358 "This engraver combines note heads and lyrics for alignment. "
 359 "\n\n"
 360 "This engraver is switched on by default. Turn it off for faster "
 361 "processing of orchestral scores. ",
 362                   /* creats*/       "",
 363                   /* accepts */     "",
 364 /* acks  */      "lyric-syllable-interface note-head-interface lyric-extender-interface",
 365                   /* reads */       "automaticPhrasing melismaEngraverBusy associatedVoice phrasingPunctuation",
 366                   /* write */       "");