Gigabeat S: Use statically initialized channel descriptors. Also, there's no need...
[kugel-rb.git] / firmware / target / arm / imx31 / ata-imx31.c
blob6ba49cada05e906aa8a23ea2a06be9cd41cfe29d
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * __________ __ ___.
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
7 * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
8 * $Id$
10 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Will Robertson
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
18 * KIND, either express or implied.
20 ****************************************************************************/
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "kernel.h"
24 #include "thread.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "power.h"
27 #include "panic.h"
28 #include "ata.h"
29 #include "ata-target.h"
30 #include "ccm-imx31.h"
31 #ifdef HAVE_ATA_DMA
32 #include "sdma-imx31.h"
33 #include "mmu-imx31.h"
34 #endif
36 /* PIO modes timing info */
37 static const struct ata_pio_timings
39 uint16_t time_2w; /* t2 during write */
40 uint16_t time_2r; /* t2 during read */
41 uint8_t time_ax; /* tA */
42 uint8_t time_1; /* t1 */
43 uint8_t time_4; /* t4 */
44 uint8_t time_9; /* t9 */
45 } pio_timings[5] =
47 [0] = /* PIO mode 0 */
49 .time_1 = 70,
50 .time_2w = 290,
51 .time_2r = 290,
52 .time_ax = 35,
53 .time_4 = 30,
54 .time_9 = 20
56 [1] = /* PIO mode 1 */
58 .time_1 = 50,
59 .time_2w = 290,
60 .time_2r = 290,
61 .time_ax = 35,
62 .time_4 = 20,
63 .time_9 = 15
65 [2] = /* PIO mode 2 */
67 .time_1 = 30,
68 .time_2w = 290,
69 .time_2r = 290,
70 .time_ax = 35,
71 .time_4 = 15,
72 .time_9 = 10
74 [3] = /* PIO mode 3 */
76 .time_1 = 30,
77 .time_2w = 80,
78 .time_2r = 80,
79 .time_ax = 35,
80 .time_4 = 10,
81 .time_9 = 10
83 [4] = /* PIO mode 4 */
85 .time_1 = 25,
86 .time_2w = 70,
87 .time_2r = 70,
88 .time_ax = 35,
89 .time_4 = 10,
90 .time_9 = 10
94 /* Track first init */
95 static bool initialized = false;
97 #ifdef HAVE_ATA_DMA
98 /* One DMA channel for reads, the other for writes othewise one channel would
99 * have to be reinitialized every time the direction changed. (Different
100 * SDMA scripts are used for reading or writing) */
101 #define ATA_DMA_CH_NUM_RD 3
102 #define ATA_DMA_CH_NUM_WR 4
103 /* Use default priority for these channels (1) - ATA isn't realtime urgent. */
104 /* Maximum DMA size per buffer descriptor (32-byte aligned) */
105 #define ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE (65534 & ~31) /* 65504 */
107 /* Number of buffer descriptors required for a maximum sector count trasfer.
108 * NOTE: Assumes LBA28 and 512-byte sectors! */
109 #define ATA_BASE_BD_COUNT ((256*512 + (ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE-1)) / ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE)
110 #define ATA_BD_COUNT (ATA_BASE_BD_COUNT + 2)
112 static const struct ata_mdma_timings
114 uint8_t time_m; /* tM */
115 uint8_t time_jn; /* tH */
116 uint8_t time_d; /* tD */
117 uint8_t time_k; /* tKW */
118 } mdma_timings[] =
120 [0] = /* MDMA mode 0 */
122 .time_m = 50,
123 .time_jn = 20,
124 .time_d = 215,
125 .time_k = 215
127 [1] = /* MDMA mode 1 */
129 .time_m = 30,
130 .time_jn = 15,
131 .time_d = 80,
132 .time_k = 50
134 [2] = /* MDMA mode 2 */
136 .time_m = 25,
137 .time_jn = 10,
138 .time_d = 70,
139 .time_k = 25
143 static const struct ata_udma_timings
145 uint8_t time_ack; /* tACK */
146 uint8_t time_env; /* tENV */
147 uint8_t time_rpx; /* tRP */
148 uint8_t time_zah; /* tZAH */
149 uint8_t time_mlix; /* tMLI */
150 uint8_t time_dvh; /* tDVH */
151 uint8_t time_dzfs; /* tDVS+tDVH? */
152 uint8_t time_dvs; /* tDVS */
153 uint8_t time_cvh; /* ?? */
154 uint8_t time_ss; /* tSS */
155 uint8_t time_cyc; /* tCYC */
156 } udma_timings[] =
158 [0] = /* UDMA mode 0 */
160 .time_ack = 20,
161 .time_env = 20,
162 .time_rpx = 160,
163 .time_zah = 20,
164 .time_mlix = 20,
165 .time_dvh = 6,
166 .time_dzfs = 80,
167 .time_dvs = 70,
168 .time_cvh = 6,
169 .time_ss = 50,
170 .time_cyc = 114
172 [1] = /* UDMA mode 1 */
174 .time_ack = 20,
175 .time_env = 20,
176 .time_rpx = 125,
177 .time_zah = 20,
178 .time_mlix = 20,
179 .time_dvh = 6,
180 .time_dzfs = 63,
181 .time_dvs = 48,
182 .time_cvh = 6,
183 .time_ss = 50,
184 .time_cyc = 75
186 [2] = /* UDMA mode 2 */
188 .time_ack = 20,
189 .time_env = 20,
190 .time_rpx = 100,
191 .time_zah = 20,
192 .time_mlix = 20,
193 .time_dvh = 6,
194 .time_dzfs = 47,
195 .time_dvs = 34,
196 .time_cvh = 6,
197 .time_ss = 50,
198 .time_cyc = 55
200 [3] = /* UDMA mode 3 */
202 .time_ack = 20,
203 .time_env = 20,
204 .time_rpx = 100,
205 .time_zah = 20,
206 .time_mlix = 20,
207 .time_dvh = 6,
208 .time_dzfs = 35,
209 .time_dvs = 20,
210 .time_cvh = 6,
211 .time_ss = 50,
212 .time_cyc = 39
214 [4] = /* UDMA mode 4 */
216 .time_ack = 20,
217 .time_env = 20,
218 .time_rpx = 100,
219 .time_zah = 20,
220 .time_mlix = 20,
221 .time_dvh = 6,
222 .time_dzfs = 25,
223 .time_dvs = 7,
224 .time_cvh = 6,
225 .time_ss = 50,
226 .time_cyc = 25
228 #if 0
229 [5] = /* UDMA mode 5 (bus clock 80MHz or higher only) */
231 .time_ack = 20,
232 .time_env = 20,
233 .time_rpx = 85,
234 .time_zah = 20,
235 .time_mlix = 20,
236 .time_dvh = 6,
237 .time_dzfs = 40,
238 .time_dvs = 5,
239 .time_cvh = 10,
240 .time_ss = 50,
241 .time_cyc = 17
243 #endif
246 /** Threading **/
247 /* Signal to tell thread when DMA is done */
248 static struct wakeup ata_dma_wakeup;
250 /** SDMA **/
251 /* Array of buffer descriptors for large transfers and alignnment */
252 static struct buffer_descriptor ata_bda[ATA_BD_COUNT] NOCACHEBSS_ATTR;
253 /* ATA channel descriptors */
254 /* Read/write channels share buffer descriptors and callbacks */
255 static void ata_dma_callback(void);
257 static struct channel_descriptor ata_cd_rd = /* read channel */
259 .bd_count = ATA_BD_COUNT,
260 .callback = ata_dma_callback,
261 .shp_addr = SDMA_PER_ADDR_ATA_RX,
262 .wml = SDMA_ATA_WML,
263 .per_type = SDMA_PER_ATA,
264 .tran_type = SDMA_TRAN_PER_2_EMI,
265 .event_id1 = SDMA_REQ_ATA_TXFER_END,
266 .event_id2 = SDMA_REQ_ATA_RX,
269 static struct channel_descriptor ata_cd_wr = /* write channel */
271 .bd_count = ATA_BD_COUNT,
272 .callback = ata_dma_callback,
273 .shp_addr = SDMA_PER_ADDR_ATA_TX,
274 .wml = SDMA_ATA_WML,
275 .per_type = SDMA_PER_ATA,
276 .tran_type = SDMA_TRAN_EMI_2_PER,
277 .event_id1 = SDMA_REQ_ATA_TXFER_END,
278 .event_id2 = SDMA_REQ_ATA_TX,
281 /* DMA channel to be started for transfer */
282 static unsigned int current_channel = 0;
284 /** Buffers **/
285 /* Scatter buffer for first and last 32 bytes of a non cache-aligned transfer
286 * to cached RAM. */
287 static uint32_t scatter_buffer[32/4*2] NOCACHEBSS_ATTR;
288 /* Address of ends in destination buffer for unaligned reads - copied after
289 * DMA completes. */
290 static void *sb_dst[2] = { NULL, NULL };
292 /** Modes **/
293 #define ATA_DMA_MWDMA 0x00000000 /* Using multiword DMA */
294 #define ATA_DMA_UDMA ATA_DMA_ULTRA_SELECTED /* Using Ultra DMA */
295 #define ATA_DMA_PIO 0x80000000 /* Using PIO */
296 #define ATA_DMA_DISABLED 0x80000001 /* DMA init error - use PIO */
297 static unsigned long ata_dma_selected = ATA_DMA_PIO;
298 #endif /* HAVE_ATA_DMA */
300 static unsigned int get_T(void)
302 /* T = ATA clock period in nanoseconds */
303 return 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / ccm_get_ata_clk();
306 static void ata_wait_for_idle(void)
308 while (!(ATA_INTERRUPT_PENDING & ATA_CONTROLLER_IDLE));
311 /* Route the INTRQ to either the MCU or SDMA depending upon whether there is
312 * a DMA transfer in progress. */
313 static inline void ata_set_intrq(bool to_dma)
315 ATA_INTERRUPT_ENABLE =
316 (ATA_INTERRUPT_ENABLE & ~(ATA_INTRQ1 | ATA_INTRQ2)) |
317 (to_dma ? ATA_INTRQ1 : ATA_INTRQ2);
320 /* Setup the timing for PIO mode */
321 void ata_set_pio_timings(int mode)
323 const struct ata_pio_timings * const timings = &pio_timings[mode];
324 unsigned int T = get_T();
326 ata_wait_for_idle();
328 ATA_TIME_1 = (timings->time_1 + T) / T;
329 ATA_TIME_2W = (timings->time_2w + T) / T;
330 ATA_TIME_2R = (timings->time_2r + T) / T;
331 ATA_TIME_AX = (timings->time_ax + T) / T + 2; /* 1.5 + tAX */
332 ATA_TIME_PIO_RDX = 1;
333 ATA_TIME_4 = (timings->time_4 + T) / T;
334 ATA_TIME_9 = (timings->time_9 + T) / T;
337 void ata_reset(void)
339 /* Be sure we're not busy */
340 ata_wait_for_idle();
342 ATA_INTF_CONTROL &= ~(ATA_ATA_RST | ATA_FIFO_RST);
343 sleep(HZ/100);
344 ATA_INTF_CONTROL = ATA_ATA_RST | ATA_FIFO_RST;
345 sleep(HZ/100);
347 ata_wait_for_idle();
350 void ata_enable(bool on)
352 /* Unconditionally clock module before writing regs */
353 ccm_module_clock_gating(CG_ATA, CGM_ON_RUN_WAIT);
354 ata_wait_for_idle();
356 if (on)
358 ATA_INTF_CONTROL = ATA_ATA_RST | ATA_FIFO_RST;
359 sleep(HZ/100);
361 else
363 ATA_INTF_CONTROL &= ~(ATA_ATA_RST | ATA_FIFO_RST);
364 sleep(HZ/100);
366 /* Disable off - unclock ATA module */
367 ccm_module_clock_gating(CG_ATA, CGM_OFF);
371 bool ata_is_coldstart(void)
373 return true;
376 #ifdef HAVE_ATA_DMA
377 static void ata_set_mdma_timings(unsigned int mode)
379 const struct ata_mdma_timings * const timings = &mdma_timings[mode];
380 unsigned int T = get_T();
382 ATA_TIME_M = (timings->time_m + T) / T;
383 ATA_TIME_JN = (timings->time_jn + T) / T;
384 ATA_TIME_D = (timings->time_d + T) / T;
385 ATA_TIME_K = (timings->time_k + T) / T;
388 static void ata_set_udma_timings(unsigned int mode)
390 const struct ata_udma_timings * const timings = &udma_timings[mode];
391 unsigned int T = get_T();
393 ATA_TIME_ACK = (timings->time_ack + T) / T;
394 ATA_TIME_ENV = (timings->time_env + T) / T;
395 ATA_TIME_RPX = (timings->time_rpx + T) / T;
396 ATA_TIME_ZAH = (timings->time_zah + T) / T;
397 ATA_TIME_MLIX = (timings->time_mlix + T) / T;
398 ATA_TIME_DVH = (timings->time_dvh + T) / T + 1;
399 ATA_TIME_DZFS = (timings->time_dzfs + T) / T;
400 ATA_TIME_DVS = (timings->time_dvs + T) / T;
401 ATA_TIME_CVH = (timings->time_cvh + T) / T;
402 ATA_TIME_SS = (timings->time_ss + T) / T;
403 ATA_TIME_CYC = (timings->time_cyc + T) / T;
406 void ata_dma_set_mode(unsigned char mode)
408 unsigned int modeidx = mode & 0x07;
409 unsigned int dmamode = mode & 0xf8;
411 ata_wait_for_idle();
413 if (ata_dma_selected == ATA_DMA_DISABLED)
415 /* Configuration error - no DMA */
417 else if (dmamode == 0x40 && modeidx <= ATA_MAX_UDMA)
419 /* Using Ultra DMA */
420 ata_set_udma_timings(dmamode);
421 ata_dma_selected = ATA_DMA_UDMA;
423 else if (dmamode == 0x20 && modeidx <= ATA_MAX_MWDMA)
425 /* Using Multiword DMA */
426 ata_set_mdma_timings(dmamode);
427 ata_dma_selected = ATA_DMA_MWDMA;
429 else
431 /* Don't understand this - force PIO. */
432 ata_dma_selected = ATA_DMA_PIO;
436 /* Called by SDMA when transfer is complete */
437 static void ata_dma_callback(void)
439 /* Clear FIFO if not empty - shouldn't happen */
440 while (ATA_FIFO_FILL != 0)
441 ATA_FIFO_DATA_32;
443 /* Clear FIFO interrupts (the only ones that can be) */
444 ATA_INTERRUPT_CLEAR = ATA_INTERRUPT_PENDING;
446 ata_set_intrq(false); /* Return INTRQ to MCU */
447 wakeup_signal(&ata_dma_wakeup); /* Signal waiting thread */
450 bool ata_dma_setup(void *addr, unsigned long bytes, bool write)
452 struct buffer_descriptor *bd_p;
453 unsigned char *buf;
455 if (UNLIKELY(bytes > ATA_BASE_BD_COUNT*ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE ||
456 (ata_dma_selected & ATA_DMA_PIO)))
458 /* Too much? Implies BD count should be reevaluated since this
459 * shouldn't be reached based upon size. Otherwise we simply didn't
460 * understand the DMA mode setup. Force PIO in both cases. */
461 ATA_INTF_CONTROL = ATA_FIFO_RST | ATA_ATA_RST;
462 return false;
465 bd_p = &ata_bda[0];
466 buf = (unsigned char *)addr_virt_to_phys((unsigned long)addr);
467 sb_dst[0] = NULL; /* Assume not needed */
469 if (write)
471 /* No cache alignment concerns */
472 current_channel = ATA_DMA_CH_NUM_WR;
474 if (LIKELY(buf != addr))
476 /* addr is virtual */
477 clean_dcache_range(addr, bytes);
480 /* Setup ATA controller for DMA transmit */
481 ATA_INTF_CONTROL = ATA_FIFO_RST | ATA_ATA_RST | ATA_FIFO_TX_EN |
482 ATA_DMA_PENDING | ata_dma_selected | ATA_DMA_WRITE;
483 ATA_FIFO_ALARM = SDMA_ATA_WML / 2;
485 else
487 current_channel = ATA_DMA_CH_NUM_RD;
489 /* Setup ATA controller for DMA receive */
490 ATA_INTF_CONTROL = ATA_FIFO_RST | ATA_ATA_RST | ATA_FIFO_RCV_EN |
491 ATA_DMA_PENDING | ata_dma_selected;
492 ATA_FIFO_ALARM = SDMA_ATA_WML / 2;
494 if (LIKELY(buf != addr))
496 /* addr is virtual */
497 dump_dcache_range(addr, bytes);
499 if ((unsigned long)addr & 31)
501 /* Not cache aligned, must use scatter buffers for first and
502 * last 32 bytes. */
503 unsigned char *bufstart = buf;
505 sb_dst[0] = addr;
506 bd_p->buf_addr = scatter_buffer;
507 bd_p->mode.count = 32;
508 bd_p->mode.status = BD_DONE | BD_CONT;
510 buf += 32;
511 bytes -= 32;
512 bd_p++;
514 while (bytes > ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE)
516 bd_p->buf_addr = buf;
517 bd_p->mode.count = ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE;
518 bd_p->mode.status = BD_DONE | BD_CONT;
519 buf += ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE;
520 bytes -= ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE;
521 bd_p++;
524 if (bytes > 32)
526 unsigned long size = bytes - 32;
527 bd_p->buf_addr = buf;
528 bd_p->mode.count = size;
529 bd_p->mode.status = BD_DONE | BD_CONT;
530 buf += size;
531 bd_p++;
534 /* There will be exactly 32 bytes left */
536 /* Final buffer - wrap to base bd, interrupt */
537 sb_dst[1] = addr + (buf - bufstart);
538 bd_p->buf_addr = &scatter_buffer[32/4];
539 bd_p->mode.count = 32;
540 bd_p->mode.status = BD_DONE | BD_WRAP | BD_INTR;
542 return true;
547 /* Setup buffer descriptors for both cache-aligned reads and all write
548 * operations. */
549 while (bytes > ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE)
551 bd_p->buf_addr = buf;
552 bd_p->mode.count = ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE;
553 bd_p->mode.status = BD_DONE | BD_CONT;
554 buf += ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE;
555 bytes -= ATA_MAX_BD_SIZE;
556 bd_p++;
559 /* Final buffer - wrap to base bd, interrupt */
560 bd_p->buf_addr = buf;
561 bd_p->mode.count = bytes;
562 bd_p->mode.status = BD_DONE | BD_WRAP | BD_INTR;
564 return true;
567 bool ata_dma_finish(void)
569 unsigned int channel = current_channel;
570 long timeout = current_tick + HZ*10;
572 current_channel = 0;
574 ata_set_intrq(true); /* Give INTRQ to DMA */
575 sdma_channel_run(channel); /* Kick the channel to wait for events */
577 while (1)
579 int oldirq;
581 if (LIKELY(wakeup_wait(&ata_dma_wakeup, HZ/2) == OBJ_WAIT_SUCCEEDED))
582 break;
584 ata_keep_active();
586 if (TIME_BEFORE(current_tick, timeout))
587 continue;
589 /* Epic fail - timed out - maybe. */
590 oldirq = disable_irq_save();
591 ata_set_intrq(false); /* Strip INTRQ from DMA */
592 sdma_channel_stop(channel); /* Stop DMA */
593 restore_irq(oldirq);
595 if (wakeup_wait(&ata_dma_wakeup, TIMEOUT_NOBLOCK) == OBJ_WAIT_SUCCEEDED)
596 break; /* DMA really did finish after timeout */
598 sdma_channel_reset(channel); /* Reset everything + clear error */
599 return false;
602 if (sdma_channel_is_error(channel))
604 /* Channel error in one or more descriptors */
605 sdma_channel_reset(channel); /* Reset everything + clear error */
606 return false;
609 if (sb_dst[0] != NULL)
611 /* NOTE: This requires that unaligned access support be enabled! */
612 register void *sbs = scatter_buffer;
613 register void *sbd0 = sb_dst[0];
614 register void *sbd1 = sb_dst[1];
615 asm volatile(
616 "add r0, %1, #32 \n" /* Prefetch at DMA-direct boundaries */
617 "mcrr p15, 2, r0, r0, c12 \n"
618 "mcrr p15, 2, %2, %2, c12 \n"
619 "ldmia %0!, { r0-r3 } \n" /* Copy the 32-bytes to destination */
620 "str r0, [%1], #4 \n" /* stmia doesn't work unaligned */
621 "str r1, [%1], #4 \n"
622 "str r2, [%1], #4 \n"
623 "str r3, [%1], #4 \n"
624 "ldmia %0!, { r0-r3 } \n"
625 "str r0, [%1], #4 \n"
626 "str r1, [%1], #4 \n"
627 "str r2, [%1], #4 \n"
628 "str r3, [%1] \n"
629 "ldmia %0!, { r0-r3 } \n" /* Copy the 32-bytes to destination */
630 "str r0, [%2], #4 \n" /* stmia doesn't work unaligned */
631 "str r1, [%2], #4 \n"
632 "str r2, [%2], #4 \n"
633 "str r3, [%2], #4 \n"
634 "ldmia %0!, { r0-r3 } \n"
635 "str r0, [%2], #4 \n"
636 "str r1, [%2], #4 \n"
637 "str r2, [%2], #4 \n"
638 "str r3, [%2] \n"
639 : "+r"(sbs), "+r"(sbd0), "+r"(sbd1)
641 : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3");
644 return true;
646 #endif /* HAVE_ATA_DMA */
648 void ata_device_init(void)
650 /* Make sure we're not in reset mode */
651 ata_enable(true);
653 if (!initialized)
655 ATA_INTERRUPT_ENABLE = 0;
656 ATA_INTERRUPT_CLEAR = ATA_INTERRUPT_PENDING;
659 ata_set_intrq(false);
661 if (initialized)
662 return;
664 /* All modes use same tOFF/tON */
665 ATA_TIME_OFF = 3;
666 ATA_TIME_ON = 3;
668 /* Setup mode 0 for all by default
669 * Mode may be switched later once identify info is ready in which
670 * case the main driver calls back */
671 ata_set_pio_timings(0);
673 #ifdef HAVE_ATA_DMA
674 ata_set_mdma_timings(0);
675 ata_set_udma_timings(0);
677 ata_dma_selected = ATA_DMA_PIO;
679 /* Called for first time at startup */
680 wakeup_init(&ata_dma_wakeup);
682 if (!sdma_channel_init(ATA_DMA_CH_NUM_RD, &ata_cd_rd, ata_bda) ||
683 !sdma_channel_init(ATA_DMA_CH_NUM_WR, &ata_cd_wr, ata_bda))
685 /* Channel init error - disable DMA forever */
686 ata_dma_selected = ATA_DMA_DISABLED;
688 #endif /* HAVE_ATA_DMA */
690 initialized = true;