1 /***************************************************************************
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
10 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Barry Wardell
12 * Based on Rockbox iriver bootloader by Linus Nielsen Feltzing
13 * and the ipodlinux bootloader by Daniel Palffy and Bernard Leach
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
18 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21 * KIND, either express or implied.
23 ****************************************************************************/
39 #include "crc32-mi4.h"
42 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
44 #include "backlight-target.h"
46 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
51 /* Show the Rockbox logo - in show_logo.c */
52 extern int show_logo(void);
54 /* Button definitions */
55 #if CONFIG_KEYPAD == IRIVER_H10_PAD
56 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
58 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_E200_PAD
59 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
61 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_C200_PAD
62 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
64 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == MROBE100_PAD
65 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_POWER
67 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_SA9200_PAD
68 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_VOL_UP
70 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_HDD1630_PAD
71 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_MENU
75 /* Maximum allowed firmware image size. 10MB is more than enough */
76 #define MAX_LOADSIZE (10*1024*1024)
78 /* A buffer to load the original firmware or Rockbox into */
79 unsigned char *loadbuffer
= (unsigned char *)DRAM_START
;
81 /* Bootloader version */
82 char version
[] = APPSVERSION
;
84 /* Locations and sizes in hidden partition on Sansa */
85 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
86 #define PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET 1024
87 #define PPMI_SECTORS 1
88 #define MI4_HEADER_SECTORS 1
89 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 2
92 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 1
96 #define MI4_HEADER_SIZE 0x200
98 /* mi4 header structure */
100 unsigned char magic
[4];
107 uint32_t dsa_key
[10];
109 unsigned char type
[4];
110 unsigned char model
[4];
113 /* PPMI header structure */
114 struct ppmi_header_t
{
115 unsigned char magic
[4];
120 inline unsigned int le2int(unsigned char* buf
)
122 int32_t res
= (buf
[3] << 24) | (buf
[2] << 16) | (buf
[1] << 8) | buf
[0];
127 inline void int2le(unsigned int val
, unsigned char* addr
)
129 addr
[0] = val
& 0xFF;
130 addr
[1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xff;
131 addr
[2] = (val
>> 16) & 0xff;
132 addr
[3] = (val
>> 24) & 0xff;
140 #define NUM_KEYS (sizeof(tea_keytable)/sizeof(tea_keytable[0]))
141 struct tea_key tea_keytable
[] = {
142 { "default" , { 0x20d36cc0, 0x10e8c07d, 0xc0e7dcaa, 0x107eb080 } },
143 { "sansa", { 0xe494e96e, 0x3ee32966, 0x6f48512b, 0xa93fbb42 } },
144 { "sansa_gh", { 0xd7b10538, 0xc662945b, 0x1b3fce68, 0xf389c0e6 } },
145 { "sansa_103", { 0x1d29ddc0, 0x2579c2cd, 0xce339e1a, 0x75465dfe } },
146 { "rhapsody", { 0x7aa9c8dc, 0xbed0a82a, 0x16204cc7, 0x5904ef38 } },
147 { "p610", { 0x950e83dc, 0xec4907f9, 0x023734b9, 0x10cfb7c7 } },
148 { "p640", { 0x220c5f23, 0xd04df68e, 0x431b5e25, 0x4dcc1fa1 } },
149 { "virgin", { 0xe83c29a1, 0x04862973, 0xa9b3f0d4, 0x38be2a9c } },
150 { "20gc_eng", { 0x0240772c, 0x6f3329b5, 0x3ec9a6c5, 0xb0c9e493 } },
151 { "20gc_fre", { 0xbede8817, 0xb23bfe4f, 0x80aa682d, 0xd13f598c } },
152 { "elio_p722", { 0x6af3b9f8, 0x777483f5, 0xae8181cc, 0xfa6d8a84 } },
153 { "c200", { 0xbf2d06fa, 0xf0e23d59, 0x29738132, 0xe2d04ca7 } },
154 { "c200_103", { 0x2a7968de, 0x15127979, 0x142e60a7, 0xe49c1893 } },
155 { "c200_106", { 0xa913d139, 0xf842f398, 0x3e03f1a6, 0x060ee012 } },
156 { "view", { 0x70e19bda, 0x0c69ea7d, 0x2b8b1ad1, 0xe9767ced } },
157 { "sa9200", { 0x33ea0236, 0x9247bdc5, 0xdfaedf9f, 0xd67c9d30 } },
158 { "hdd1630", { 0x04543ced, 0xcebfdbad, 0xf7477872, 0x0d12342e } },
163 tea_decrypt() from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm
165 "Following is an adaptation of the reference encryption and decryption
166 routines in C, released into the public domain by David Wheeler and
171 /* NOTE: The mi4 version of TEA uses a different initial value to sum compared
172 to the reference implementation and the main loop is 8 iterations, not
176 static void tea_decrypt(uint32_t* v0
, uint32_t* v1
, uint32_t* k
) {
177 uint32_t sum
=0xF1BBCDC8, i
; /* set up */
178 uint32_t delta
=0x9E3779B9; /* a key schedule constant */
179 uint32_t k0
=k
[0], k1
=k
[1], k2
=k
[2], k3
=k
[3]; /* cache key */
180 for(i
=0; i
<8; i
++) { /* basic cycle start */
181 *v1
-= ((*v0
<<4) + k2
) ^ (*v0
+ sum
) ^ ((*v0
>>5) + k3
);
182 *v0
-= ((*v1
<<4) + k0
) ^ (*v1
+ sum
) ^ ((*v1
>>5) + k1
);
183 sum
-= delta
; /* end cycle */
187 /* mi4 files are encrypted in 64-bit blocks (two little-endian 32-bit
188 integers) and the key is incremented after each block
191 static void tea_decrypt_buf(unsigned char* src
, unsigned char* dest
, size_t n
, uint32_t * key
)
196 for (i
= 0; i
< (n
/ 8); i
++) {
200 tea_decrypt(&v0
, &v1
, key
);
208 /* Now increment the key */
222 static inline bool tea_test_key(unsigned char magic_enc
[8], uint32_t * key
, int unaligned
)
224 unsigned char magic_dec
[8];
225 tea_decrypt_buf(magic_enc
, magic_dec
, 8, key
);
227 return (le2int(&magic_dec
[4*unaligned
]) == 0xaa55aa55);
230 static int tea_find_key(struct mi4header_t
*mi4header
, int fd
)
236 unsigned char magic_enc
[8];
238 unsigned int magic_location
= mi4header
->length
-4;
241 if ( (magic_location
% 8) != 0 )
247 /* Load encrypted magic 0xaa55aa55 to check key */
248 lseek(fd
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
+ magic_location
, SEEK_SET
);
249 rc
= read(fd
, magic_enc
, 8);
251 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
253 printf("Searching for key:");
255 for (i
=0; i
< NUM_KEYS
&& (key_found
<0) ; i
++) {
256 key
[0] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[0];
257 key
[1] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[1];
258 key
[2] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[2];
259 key
[3] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[3];
261 /* Now increment the key */
262 for(j
=0; j
<((magic_location
-mi4header
->plaintext
)/8); j
++){
275 if (tea_test_key(magic_enc
,key
,unaligned
))
278 printf("%s...found", tea_keytable
[i
].name
);
280 /* printf("%s...failed", tea_keytable[i].name); */
288 /* Load mi4 format firmware image */
289 int load_mi4(unsigned char* buf
, char* firmware
, unsigned int buffer_size
)
292 struct mi4header_t mi4header
;
295 char filename
[MAX_PATH
];
297 snprintf(filename
,sizeof(filename
), BOOTDIR
"/%s",firmware
);
298 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
301 snprintf(filename
,sizeof(filename
),"/%s",firmware
);
302 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
304 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND
;
307 read(fd
, &mi4header
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
310 printf("mi4 size: %x", mi4header
.mi4size
);
312 if ((mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) > buffer_size
)
313 return EFILE_TOO_BIG
;
316 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header
.crc32
);
318 /* Rockbox model id */
319 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header
.model
);
321 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
322 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header
.type
);
324 /* Load firmware file */
325 lseek(fd
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
, SEEK_SET
);
326 rc
= read(fd
, buf
, mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
327 if(rc
< (int)mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
)
328 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
330 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
331 sum
= chksum_crc32 (buf
, mi4header
.mi4size
- MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
333 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum
);
335 if(sum
!= mi4header
.crc32
)
338 if( (mi4header
.plaintext
+ MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) != mi4header
.mi4size
)
340 /* Load encrypted firmware */
341 int key_index
= tea_find_key(&mi4header
, fd
);
344 return EINVALID_FORMAT
;
346 /* Plaintext part is already loaded */
347 buf
+= mi4header
.plaintext
;
349 /* Decrypt in-place */
350 tea_decrypt_buf(buf
, buf
,
351 mi4header
.mi4size
-(mi4header
.plaintext
+MI4_HEADER_SIZE
),
352 tea_keytable
[key_index
].key
);
354 printf("%s key used", tea_keytable
[key_index
].name
);
356 /* Check decryption was successfull */
357 if(le2int(&buf
[mi4header
.length
-mi4header
.plaintext
-4]) != 0xaa55aa55)
359 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
366 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
367 /* Load mi4 firmware from a hidden disk partition */
368 int load_mi4_part(unsigned char* buf
, struct partinfo
* pinfo
,
369 unsigned int buffer_size
, bool disable_rebuild
)
371 struct mi4header_t mi4header
;
372 struct ppmi_header_t ppmi_header
;
375 /* Read header to find out how long the mi4 file is. */
376 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
,
377 PPMI_SECTORS
, &ppmi_header
);
379 /* The first four characters at 0x80000 (sector 1024) should be PPMI*/
380 if( memcmp(ppmi_header
.magic
, "PPMI", 4) )
381 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND
;
383 printf("BL mi4 size: %x", ppmi_header
.length
);
385 /* Read mi4 header of the OF */
386 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
+ PPMI_SECTORS
387 + (ppmi_header
.length
/512), MI4_HEADER_SECTORS
, &mi4header
);
389 /* We don't support encrypted mi4 files yet */
390 if( (mi4header
.plaintext
) != (mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
))
391 return EINVALID_FORMAT
;
394 printf("OF mi4 size: %x", mi4header
.mi4size
);
396 if ((mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) > buffer_size
)
397 return EFILE_TOO_BIG
;
400 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header
.crc32
);
402 /* Rockbox model id */
403 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header
.model
);
405 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
406 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header
.type
);
409 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
+ PPMI_SECTORS
410 + (ppmi_header
.length
/512) + MI4_HEADER_SECTORS
,
411 (mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
)/512, buf
);
413 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
414 sum
= chksum_crc32 (buf
,mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
416 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum
);
418 if(sum
!= mi4header
.crc32
)
426 printf("Disabling database rebuild");
428 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ 0x3c08, 1, block
);
430 storage_write_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ 0x3c08, 1, block
);
433 (void) disable_rebuild
;
446 struct partinfo
* pinfo
;
447 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
452 unsigned short* identify_info
;
455 chksum_crc32gentab ();
467 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
476 printf("Hold switch on");
477 printf("Shutting down...");
482 btn
= button_read_device();
484 /* Enable bootloader messages if any button is pressed */
490 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
491 #if !defined(USE_ROCKBOX_USB)
493 while (usb_drv_powered() && usb_retry
< 5 && !usb
)
497 usb
= (usb_detect() == USB_INSERTED
);
500 btn
|= BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
;
501 #endif /* USE_ROCKBOX_USB */
504 lcd_setfont(FONT_SYSFIXED
);
506 printf("Rockbox boot loader");
507 printf("Version: %s", version
);
511 #if !(CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
513 identify_info
=ata_get_identify();
515 for (i
=0; i
< 20; i
++) {
516 ((unsigned short*)buf
)[i
]=htobe16(identify_info
[i
+27]);
519 for (i
=39; i
&& buf
[i
]==' '; i
--) {
529 num_partitions
= disk_mount_all();
530 if (num_partitions
<=0)
532 error(EDISK
,num_partitions
);
535 /* Just list the first 2 partitions since we don't have any devices yet
536 that have more than that */
537 for(i
=0; i
<NUM_PARTITIONS
; i
++)
539 pinfo
= disk_partinfo(i
);
540 printf("Partition %d: 0x%02x %ld MB",
541 i
, pinfo
->type
, pinfo
->size
/ 2048);
544 if(btn
& BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
)
546 /* Load original mi4 firmware in to a memory buffer called loadbuffer.
547 The rest of the loading is done in crt0.S.
548 1) First try reading from the hidden partition (on Sansa only).
549 2) Next try a decrypted mi4 file in /System/OF.mi4
550 3) Finally, try a raw firmware binary in /System/OF.mi4. It should be
551 a mi4 firmware decrypted and header stripped using mi4code.
553 printf("Loading original firmware...");
555 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
556 /* First try a (hidden) firmware partition */
557 printf("Trying firmware partition");
558 pinfo
= disk_partinfo(1);
559 if(pinfo
->type
== PARTITION_TYPE_OS2_HIDDEN_C_DRIVE
)
561 rc
= load_mi4_part(loadbuffer
, pinfo
, MAX_LOADSIZE
, usb
);
563 printf("Can't load from partition");
564 printf(strerror(rc
));
566 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
569 printf("No hidden partition found.");
573 #if defined(PHILIPS_HDD1630)
574 printf("Trying /System/OF.ebn");
575 rc
=load_mi4(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.ebn", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
577 printf("Can't load /System/OF.ebn");
578 printf(strerror(rc
));
580 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
584 printf("Trying /System/OF.mi4");
585 rc
=load_mi4(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.mi4", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
587 printf("Can't load /System/OF.mi4");
588 printf(strerror(rc
));
590 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
593 printf("Trying /System/OF.bin");
594 rc
=load_raw_firmware(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.bin", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
596 printf("Can't load /System/OF.bin");
597 printf(strerror(rc
));
599 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
605 #if 0 /* e200: enable to be able to dump the hidden partition */
609 pinfo
= disk_partinfo(1);
610 fd
= open("/part.bin", O_CREAT
|O_RDWR
);
612 for(i
=0; i
<40960; i
++){
615 printf("dumping sector %d", i
);
617 storage_read_sectors(IF_MV2(0,) pinfo
->start
+ i
, 1, sector
);
618 write(fd
,sector
,512);
623 printf("Loading Rockbox...");
624 rc
=load_mi4(loadbuffer
, BOOTFILE
, MAX_LOADSIZE
);
626 printf("Can't load " BOOTFILE
": ");
627 printf(strerror(rc
));
630 /* Try loading rockbox from old rockbox.e200/rockbox.h10 format */
631 rc
=load_firmware(loadbuffer
, OLD_BOOTFILE
, MAX_LOADSIZE
);
633 printf("Can't load " OLD_BOOTFILE
" : ");
634 error(EBOOTFILE
, rc
);
640 return (void*)loadbuffer
;