manual/rockbox_interface/tagcache.tex

   1 % $Id$ %
   2 \section{\label{ref:database}Database}
   3
   4 \subsection{Introduction}
   5 This chapter describes the Rockbox music database system. Using the information
   6 contained in the tags (ID3v1, ID3v2%
   7   \opt{swcodec}{, Vorbis Comments, Apev2, etc.}%
   8 ) in your audio files, Rockbox builds and maintains a database of the music
   9 files on your player and allows you to browse them by Artist, Album, Genre,
  10 Song Name, etc.  The criteria the database uses to sort the songs can be completely
  11  customised. More information on how to achieve this can be found on the Rockbox
  12  website at \wikilink{DataBase}.
  13
  14 \subsection{Initializing the Database}
  15 The first time you use the database, Rockbox will scan your disk for audio files.
  16 This can take quite a while depending on the number of files on your \dap{}.
  17 This scan happens in the background, so you can choose to return to the
  18 Main Menu and continue to listen to music.
  19 If you shut down your player, the scan will continue next time you turn it on.
  20 After the scan is finished you may be prompted to restart your \dap{} before
  21 you can use the database.
  22
  23 \subsubsection{Ignoring Directories During Database Initialization}
  24
  25 You may have directories on your \dap{} whose contents should not be added
  26 to the database. Placing a file named \fname{database.ignore} in a directory
  27 will exclude the files in that directory and all its subdirectories from
  28 scanning their tags and adding them to the database. This will speed up the
  29 database initialization.
  30
  31 If a subdirectory of an 'ignored' directory should still be scanned, place a
  32 file named \fname{database.unignore} in it. The files in that directory and
  33 its subdirectories will be scanned and added to the database.
  34
  35 \subsection{\label{ref:databasemenu}The Database Menu}
  36
  37 \begin{description}
  38   \opt{swcodec}{
  39   \item[Load To RAM]
  40     The database can either be kept on disk (to save memory), or
  41     loaded into RAM (for fast browsing). Setting this to \setting{Yes} loads
  42     the database to RAM, allowing faster browsing and searching. Setting this
  43     option to \setting{No} keeps the database on the disk, meaning slower
  44     browsing but it does not use extra RAM and saves some battery on boot up.
  45
  46     \note{If you browse your music frequently using the database, you should
  47       load to RAM, as this will reduce the overall battery consumption because
  48       the disk will not need to spin on each search.}
  49   }
  50
  51 \item[Auto Update]
  52   If \setting{Auto update} is set to \setting{on}, each time the \dap{}
  53   boots, the database will automatically be updated.
  54   \opt{swcodec}{
  55     \note{The \setting{Auto Update} will only check for deleted files if the
  56       \setting{Directory Cache} (\setting{Settings $\rightarrow$ General
  57       Settings $\rightarrow$ System $\rightarrow$ Disk $\rightarrow$
  58       Directory Cache}) is enabled. \setting{Update now} includes that check
  59       whether dircache has been enabled or not.}
  60   }%
  61
  62 \item[Initialize Now]
  63   You can force Rockbox to rescan your disk for tagged files by
  64   using the \setting{Initialize Now} function in the \setting{Database
  65     Menu}.
  66   \warn{\setting{Initialize Now} removes all database files (removing
  67     runtimedb data also) and rebuilds the database from scratch.}
  68
  69 \item[Update Now]
  70   \setting{Update now} causes the database to detect new and deleted files
  71   \opt{swcodec}{
  72     \note{Unlike the \setting{Auto Update} function, \setting{Update Now}
  73       will update the database regardless of whether the \setting{Directory Cache}
  74       is enabled. Thus, an update using \setting{Update now} may take a long
  75       time.
  76     }
  77   }
  78   Unlike \setting{Initialize Now}, the \setting{Update Now} function
  79   does not remove runtime database information.
  80
  81 \item[Gather Runtime Data]
  82   When enabled, rockbox will record how often and how long a track is being played,
  83   when it was last played and its rating. This information can be displayed in
  84   the WPS and is used in the database browser to, for example, show the most played,
  85   unplayed and most recently played tracks.
  86
  87 \item[Export Modifications]
  88   This allows for the runtime data to be exported to the file \\
  89   \fname{/.rockbox/database\_changelog.txt}, which backs up the runtime data in
  90   ASCII format. This is needed when database structures change, because new
  91   code cannot read old database code. But, all modifications
  92   exported to ASCII format should be readable by all database versions.
  93
  94 \item[Import Modifications.]
  95   Allows the \fname{/.rockbox/database\_changelog.txt} backup to be
  96   conveniently loaded into the database. If \setting{Auto Update} is
  97   enabled this is performed automatically when the database is initialized.
  98
  99 \end{description}
 100
 101 \subsection{Using the Database}
 102 Once the database has been initialized, you can browse your music
 103 by Artist, Album, Genre, Song Name, etc.  To use the database, go to the
 104  \setting{Main Menu} and select \setting{Database}.\\
 105
 106 \note{You may need to increase the value of the \setting{Max files in dir
 107 browser} setting (\setting{Settings $\rightarrow$ General Settings
 108 $\rightarrow$ System $\rightarrow$ Limits}) in order to view long lists of
 109 tracks in the ID3 database browser.\\
 110
 111 There is no option to turn off database completely. If you do not want
 112 to use it just do not do the initial build of the database and do not load it
 113 to RAM.}%
 114
 115 \begin{table}
 116 \begin{center}
 117 \rowcolors{1}{}{gray!30}
 118   \begin{tabularx}{.75\textwidth}{XXX}%
 119   \toprule%
 120   \textbf{Tag}   & \textbf{Type}  & \textbf{Origin} \\
 121   \midrule
 122   filename              & string    & system \\
 123   album                 & string    & id tag \\
 124   albumartist           & string    & id tag \\
 125   artist                & string    & id tag \\
 126   comment               & string    & id tag \\
 127   composer              & string    & id tag \\
 128   genre                 & string    & id tag \\
 129   grouping              & string    & id tag \\
 130   title                 & string    & id tag \\
 131   bitrate               & numeric   & id tag \\
 132   discnum               & numeric   & id tag \\
 133   year                  & numeric   & id tag \\
 134   tracknum              & numeric   & id tag/filename \\
 135   autoscore             & numeric   & runtime db \\
 136   lastplayed            & numeric   & runtime db \\
 137   playcount             & numeric   & runtime db \\
 138   Pm (play time - min)  & numeric   & runtime db \\
 139   Ps (play time - sec)  & numeric   & runtime db \\
 140   rating                & numeric   & runtime db \\
 141   commitid              & numeric   & system \\
 142   entryage              & numeric   & system \\
 143   length                & numeric   & system \\
 144   Lm (track len - min)  & numeric   & system \\
 145   Ls (track len - sec)  & numeric   & system \\
 146   \bottomrule
 147   \end{tabularx}
 148 \end{center}
 149 \end{table}