Better endianness handling, removed some leftovers
[kugel-rb.git] / apps / metadata.c
blobe5c8ad6500bd8d19cf8cd7733386b53af4859f18
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * __________ __ ___.
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
7 * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
8 * $Id$
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 Dave Chapman
12 * All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
13 * See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
15 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
16 * KIND, either express or implied.
18 ****************************************************************************/
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include "errno.h"
26 #include "metadata.h"
27 #include "mp3_playback.h"
28 #include "logf.h"
29 #include "rbunicode.h"
30 #include "atoi.h"
31 #include "replaygain.h"
32 #include "debug.h"
33 #include "system.h"
34 #include "cuesheet.h"
35 #include "structec.h"
37 enum tagtype { TAGTYPE_APE = 1, TAGTYPE_VORBIS };
39 #ifdef ROCKBOX_BIG_ENDIAN
40 #define IS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
41 #else
42 #define IS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
43 #endif
45 #define APETAG_HEADER_LENGTH 32
46 #define APETAG_HEADER_FORMAT "8llll8"
47 #define APETAG_ITEM_HEADER_FORMAT "ll"
48 #define APETAG_ITEM_TYPE_MASK 3
50 #define TAG_NAME_LENGTH 32
51 #define TAG_VALUE_LENGTH 128
53 #define MP4_ID(a, b, c, d) (((a) << 24) | ((b) << 16) | ((c) << 8) | (d))
55 #define MP4_3gp6 MP4_ID('3', 'g', 'p', '6')
56 #define MP4_alac MP4_ID('a', 'l', 'a', 'c')
57 #define MP4_calb MP4_ID(0xa9, 'a', 'l', 'b')
58 #define MP4_cART MP4_ID(0xa9, 'A', 'R', 'T')
59 #define MP4_cnam MP4_ID(0xa9, 'n', 'a', 'm')
60 #define MP4_cwrt MP4_ID(0xa9, 'w', 'r', 't')
61 #define MP4_esds MP4_ID('e', 's', 'd', 's')
62 #define MP4_ftyp MP4_ID('f', 't', 'y', 'p')
63 #define MP4_gnre MP4_ID('g', 'n', 'r', 'e')
64 #define MP4_hdlr MP4_ID('h', 'd', 'l', 'r')
65 #define MP4_ilst MP4_ID('i', 'l', 's', 't')
66 #define MP4_M4A MP4_ID('M', '4', 'A', ' ')
67 #define MP4_M4B MP4_ID('M', '4', 'B', ' ')
68 #define MP4_mdat MP4_ID('m', 'd', 'a', 't')
69 #define MP4_mdia MP4_ID('m', 'd', 'i', 'a')
70 #define MP4_mdir MP4_ID('m', 'd', 'i', 'r')
71 #define MP4_meta MP4_ID('m', 'e', 't', 'a')
72 #define MP4_minf MP4_ID('m', 'i', 'n', 'f')
73 #define MP4_moov MP4_ID('m', 'o', 'o', 'v')
74 #define MP4_mp4a MP4_ID('m', 'p', '4', 'a')
75 #define MP4_mp42 MP4_ID('m', 'p', '4', '2')
76 #define MP4_qt MP4_ID('q', 't', ' ', ' ')
77 #define MP4_soun MP4_ID('s', 'o', 'u', 'n')
78 #define MP4_stbl MP4_ID('s', 't', 'b', 'l')
79 #define MP4_stsd MP4_ID('s', 't', 's', 'd')
80 #define MP4_stts MP4_ID('s', 't', 't', 's')
81 #define MP4_trak MP4_ID('t', 'r', 'a', 'k')
82 #define MP4_trkn MP4_ID('t', 'r', 'k', 'n')
83 #define MP4_udta MP4_ID('u', 'd', 't', 'a')
84 #define MP4_extra MP4_ID('-', '-', '-', '-')
86 struct apetag_header
88 char id[8];
89 long version;
90 long length;
91 long item_count;
92 long flags;
93 char reserved[8];
96 struct apetag_item_header
98 long length;
99 long flags;
102 #if CONFIG_CODEC == SWCODEC
103 static const unsigned short a52_bitrates[] =
105 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160,
106 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512, 576, 640
109 /* Only store frame sizes for 44.1KHz - others are simply multiples
110 of the bitrate */
111 static const unsigned short a52_441framesizes[] =
113 69 * 2, 70 * 2, 87 * 2, 88 * 2, 104 * 2, 105 * 2, 121 * 2,
114 122 * 2, 139 * 2, 140 * 2, 174 * 2, 175 * 2, 208 * 2, 209 * 2,
115 243 * 2, 244 * 2, 278 * 2, 279 * 2, 348 * 2, 349 * 2, 417 * 2,
116 418 * 2, 487 * 2, 488 * 2, 557 * 2, 558 * 2, 696 * 2, 697 * 2,
117 835 * 2, 836 * 2, 975 * 2, 976 * 2, 1114 * 2, 1115 * 2, 1253 * 2,
118 1254 * 2, 1393 * 2, 1394 * 2
121 static const long wavpack_sample_rates [] =
123 6000, 8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
124 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 192000
127 /* Read a string from the file. Read up to size bytes, or, if eos != -1,
128 * until the eos character is found (eos is not stored in buf, unless it is
129 * nil). Writes up to buf_size chars to buf, always terminating with a nil.
130 * Returns number of chars read or -1 on read error.
132 static long read_string(int fd, char* buf, long buf_size, int eos, long size)
134 long read_bytes = 0;
135 char c;
137 while (size != 0)
139 if (read(fd, &c, 1) != 1)
141 read_bytes = -1;
142 break;
145 read_bytes++;
146 size--;
148 if ((eos != -1) && (eos == (unsigned char) c))
150 break;
153 if (buf_size > 1)
155 *buf++ = c;
156 buf_size--;
160 *buf = 0;
161 return read_bytes;
164 /* Read an unsigned 32-bit integer from a big-endian file. */
165 #ifdef ROCKBOX_BIG_ENDIAN
166 #define read_uint32be(fd,buf) read((fd), (buf), 4)
167 #else
168 static int read_uint32be(int fd, unsigned int* buf)
170 size_t n;
172 n = read(fd, (char*) buf, 4);
173 *buf = betoh32(*buf);
174 return n;
176 #endif
178 /* Read an unaligned 32-bit little endian long from buffer. */
179 static unsigned long get_long_le(void* buf)
181 unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*) buf;
183 return p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
186 /* Read an unaligned 32-bit big endian long from buffer. */
187 static unsigned long get_long_be(void* buf)
189 unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*) buf;
191 return (p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
194 /* Read an unaligned 32-bit little endian long from buffer. */
195 static long get_slong(void* buf)
197 unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*) buf;
199 return p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
202 /* Parse the tag (the name-value pair) and fill id3 and buffer accordingly.
203 * String values to keep are written to buf. Returns number of bytes written
204 * to buf (including end nil).
206 static long parse_tag(const char* name, char* value, struct mp3entry* id3,
207 char* buf, long buf_remaining, enum tagtype type)
209 long len = 0;
210 char** p;
212 if ((((strcasecmp(name, "track") == 0) && (type == TAGTYPE_APE)))
213 || ((strcasecmp(name, "tracknumber") == 0) && (type == TAGTYPE_VORBIS)))
215 id3->tracknum = atoi(value);
216 p = &(id3->track_string);
218 else if (((strcasecmp(name, "year") == 0) && (type == TAGTYPE_APE))
219 || ((strcasecmp(name, "date") == 0) && (type == TAGTYPE_VORBIS)))
221 /* Date's can be in any format in Vorbis. However most of them
222 * are in ISO8601 format so if we try and parse the first part
223 * of the tag as a number, we should get the year. If we get crap,
224 * then act like we never parsed it.
226 id3->year = atoi(value);
227 if (id3->year < 1900)
228 { /* yeah, not likely */
229 id3->year = 0;
231 p = &(id3->year_string);
233 else if (strcasecmp(name, "title") == 0)
235 p = &(id3->title);
237 else if (strcasecmp(name, "artist") == 0)
239 p = &(id3->artist);
241 else if (strcasecmp(name, "album") == 0)
243 p = &(id3->album);
245 else if (strcasecmp(name, "genre") == 0)
247 p = &(id3->genre_string);
249 else if (strcasecmp(name, "composer") == 0)
251 p = &(id3->composer);
253 else if (strcasecmp(name, "comment") == 0)
255 p = &(id3->comment);
257 else if (strcasecmp(name, "albumartist") == 0)
259 p = &(id3->albumartist);
261 else if (strcasecmp(name, "album artist") == 0)
263 p = &(id3->albumartist);
265 else if (strcasecmp(name, "ensemble") == 0)
267 p = &(id3->albumartist);
269 else
271 len = parse_replaygain(name, value, id3, buf, buf_remaining);
272 p = NULL;
275 if (p)
277 len = strlen(value);
278 len = MIN(len, buf_remaining - 1);
280 if (len > 0)
282 strncpy(buf, value, len);
283 buf[len] = 0;
284 *p = buf;
285 len++;
287 else
289 len = 0;
293 return len;
296 /* Read the items in an APEV2 tag. Only looks for a tag at the end of a
297 * file. Returns true if a tag was found and fully read, false otherwise.
299 static bool read_ape_tags(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
301 struct apetag_header header;
303 if ((lseek(fd, -APETAG_HEADER_LENGTH, SEEK_END) < 0)
304 || (ecread(fd, &header, 1, APETAG_HEADER_FORMAT, IS_BIG_ENDIAN) != APETAG_HEADER_LENGTH)
305 || (memcmp(header.id, "APETAGEX", sizeof(header.id))))
307 return false;
310 if ((header.version == 2000) && (header.item_count > 0)
311 && (header.length > APETAG_HEADER_LENGTH))
313 char *buf = id3->id3v2buf;
314 unsigned int buf_remaining = sizeof(id3->id3v2buf)
315 + sizeof(id3->id3v1buf);
316 unsigned int tag_remaining = header.length - APETAG_HEADER_LENGTH;
317 int i;
319 if (lseek(fd, -header.length, SEEK_END) < 0)
321 return false;
324 for (i = 0; i < header.item_count; i++)
326 struct apetag_item_header item;
327 char name[TAG_NAME_LENGTH];
328 char value[TAG_VALUE_LENGTH];
329 long r;
331 if (tag_remaining < sizeof(item))
333 break;
336 if (ecread(fd, &item, 1, APETAG_ITEM_HEADER_FORMAT, IS_BIG_ENDIAN) < (long) sizeof(item))
338 return false;
341 tag_remaining -= sizeof(item);
342 r = read_string(fd, name, sizeof(name), 0, tag_remaining);
344 if (r == -1)
346 return false;
349 tag_remaining -= r + item.length;
351 if ((item.flags & APETAG_ITEM_TYPE_MASK) == 0)
353 long len;
355 if (read_string(fd, value, sizeof(value), -1, item.length)
356 != item.length)
358 return false;
361 len = parse_tag(name, value, id3, buf, buf_remaining,
362 TAGTYPE_APE);
363 buf += len;
364 buf_remaining -= len;
366 else
368 if (lseek(fd, item.length, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
370 return false;
376 return true;
379 /* Read the items in a Vorbis comment packet. Returns true the items were
380 * fully read, false otherwise.
382 static bool read_vorbis_tags(int fd, struct mp3entry *id3,
383 long tag_remaining)
385 char *buf = id3->id3v2buf;
386 long comment_count;
387 long len;
388 int buf_remaining = sizeof(id3->id3v2buf) + sizeof(id3->id3v1buf);
389 int i;
391 if (ecread(fd, &len, 1, "l", IS_BIG_ENDIAN) < (long) sizeof(len))
393 return false;
396 if ((lseek(fd, len, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
397 || (ecread(fd, &comment_count, 1, "l", IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
398 < (long) sizeof(comment_count)))
400 return false;
403 tag_remaining -= len + sizeof(len) + sizeof(comment_count);
405 if (tag_remaining <= 0)
407 return true;
410 for (i = 0; i < comment_count; i++)
412 char name[TAG_NAME_LENGTH];
413 char value[TAG_VALUE_LENGTH];
414 long read_len;
416 if (tag_remaining < 4)
418 break;
421 if (ecread(fd, &len, 1, "l", IS_BIG_ENDIAN) < (long) sizeof(len))
423 return false;
426 tag_remaining -= 4;
428 /* Quit if we've passed the end of the page */
429 if (tag_remaining < len)
431 break;
434 tag_remaining -= len;
435 read_len = read_string(fd, name, sizeof(name), '=', len);
437 if (read_len < 0)
439 return false;
442 len -= read_len;
444 if (read_string(fd, value, sizeof(value), -1, len) < 0)
446 return false;
449 len = parse_tag(name, value, id3, buf, buf_remaining,
450 TAGTYPE_VORBIS);
451 buf += len;
452 buf_remaining -= len;
455 /* Skip to the end of the block */
456 if (tag_remaining)
458 if (lseek(fd, tag_remaining, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
460 return false;
464 return true;
467 /* Skip an ID3v2 tag if it can be found. We assume the tag is located at the
468 * start of the file, which should be true in all cases where we need to skip it.
469 * Returns true if successfully skipped or not skipped, and false if
470 * something went wrong while skipping.
472 static bool skip_id3v2(int fd, struct mp3entry *id3)
474 char buf[4];
476 read(fd, buf, 4);
477 if (memcmp(buf, "ID3", 3) == 0)
479 /* We have found an ID3v2 tag at the start of the file - find its
480 length and then skip it. */
481 if ((id3->first_frame_offset = getid3v2len(fd)) == 0)
482 return false;
484 if ((lseek(fd, id3->first_frame_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0))
485 return false;
487 return true;
488 } else {
489 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
490 id3->first_frame_offset = 0;
491 return true;
495 /* A simple parser to read vital metadata from an Ogg Speex file. Returns
496 * false if metadata needed by the Speex codec couldn't be read.
499 static bool get_speex_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
501 /* An Ogg File is split into pages, each starting with the string
502 * "OggS". Each page has a timestamp (in PCM samples) referred to as
503 * the "granule position".
505 * An Ogg Speex has the following structure:
506 * 1) Identification header (containing samplerate, numchannels, etc)
507 Described in this page: (http://www.speex.org/manual2/node7.html)
508 * 2) Comment header - containing the Vorbis Comments
509 * 3) Many audio packets...
512 /* Use the path name of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer. */
513 unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char*)id3->path;
514 long comment_size;
515 long remaining = 0;
516 long last_serial = 0;
517 long serial, r;
518 int segments;
519 int i;
520 bool eof = false;
522 if ((lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) || (read(fd, buf, 58) < 33))
524 return false;
527 if ((memcmp(buf, "OggS", 4) != 0) || (memcmp(&buf[28], "Speex", 5) != 0))
529 return false;
532 /* We need to ensure the serial number from this page is the same as the
533 * one from the last page (since we only support a single bitstream).
535 serial = get_long_le(&buf[14]);
536 if ((lseek(fd, 33, SEEK_SET) < 0)||(read(fd, buf, 58) < 4))
538 return false;
541 id3->frequency = get_slong(&buf[31]);
542 last_serial = get_long_le(&buf[27]);/*temporary, header size*/
543 id3->bitrate = get_long_le(&buf[47]);
544 id3->vbr = get_long_le(&buf[55]);
545 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
546 /* Comments are in second Ogg page */
547 if (lseek(fd, 28+last_serial/*(temporary for header size)*/, SEEK_SET) < 0)
549 return false;
552 /* Minimum header length for Ogg pages is 27. */
553 if (read(fd, buf, 27) < 27)
555 return false;
558 if (memcmp(buf, "OggS", 4) !=0 )
560 return false;
563 segments = buf[26];
564 /* read in segment table */
565 if (read(fd, buf, segments) < segments)
567 return false;
570 /* The second packet in a vorbis stream is the comment packet. It *may*
571 * extend beyond the second page, but usually does not. Here we find the
572 * length of the comment packet (or the rest of the page if the comment
573 * packet extends to the third page).
575 for (i = 0; i < segments; i++)
577 remaining += buf[i];
578 /* The last segment of a packet is always < 255 bytes */
579 if (buf[i] < 255)
581 break;
585 comment_size = remaining;
587 /* Failure to read the tags isn't fatal. */
588 read_vorbis_tags(fd, id3, remaining);
590 /* We now need to search for the last page in the file - identified by
591 * by ('O','g','g','S',0) and retrieve totalsamples.
594 /* A page is always < 64 kB */
595 if (lseek(fd, -(MIN(64 * 1024, id3->filesize)), SEEK_END) < 0)
597 return false;
600 remaining = 0;
602 while (!eof)
604 r = read(fd, &buf[remaining], MAX_PATH - remaining);
606 if (r <= 0)
608 eof = true;
610 else
612 remaining += r;
615 /* Inefficient (but simple) search */
616 i = 0;
618 while (i < (remaining - 3))
620 if ((buf[i] == 'O') && (memcmp(&buf[i], "OggS", 4) == 0))
622 if (i < (remaining - 17))
624 /* Note that this only reads the low 32 bits of a
625 * 64 bit value.
627 id3->samples = get_long_le(&buf[i + 6]);
628 last_serial = get_long_le(&buf[i + 14]);
630 /* If this page is very small the beginning of the next
631 * header could be in buffer. Jump near end of this header
632 * and continue */
633 i += 27;
635 else
637 break;
640 else
642 i++;
646 if (i < remaining)
648 /* Move the remaining bytes to start of buffer.
649 * Reuse var 'segments' as it is no longer needed */
650 segments = 0;
651 while (i < remaining)
653 buf[segments++] = buf[i++];
655 remaining = segments;
657 else
659 /* Discard the rest of the buffer */
660 remaining = 0;
664 /* This file has mutiple vorbis bitstreams (or is corrupt). */
665 /* FIXME we should display an error here. */
666 if (serial != last_serial)
668 logf("serialno mismatch");
669 logf("%ld", serial);
670 logf("%ld", last_serial);
671 return false;
674 id3->length = (id3->samples / id3->frequency) * 1000;
675 id3->bitrate = (((int64_t) id3->filesize - comment_size) * 8) / id3->length;
676 return true;
680 /* A simple parser to read vital metadata from an Ogg Vorbis file.
681 * Calls get_speex_metadata if a speex file is identified. Returns
682 * false if metadata needed by the Vorbis codec couldn't be read.
684 static bool get_vorbis_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
686 /* An Ogg File is split into pages, each starting with the string
687 * "OggS". Each page has a timestamp (in PCM samples) referred to as
688 * the "granule position".
690 * An Ogg Vorbis has the following structure:
691 * 1) Identification header (containing samplerate, numchannels, etc)
692 * 2) Comment header - containing the Vorbis Comments
693 * 3) Setup header - containing codec setup information
694 * 4) Many audio packets...
697 /* Use the path name of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer. */
698 unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char *)id3->path;
699 long comment_size;
700 long remaining = 0;
701 long last_serial = 0;
702 long serial, r;
703 int segments;
704 int i;
705 bool eof = false;
707 if ((lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) || (read(fd, buf, 58) < 4))
709 return false;
712 if ((memcmp(buf, "OggS", 4) != 0) || (memcmp(&buf[29], "vorbis", 6) != 0))
714 if ((memcmp(buf, "OggS", 4) != 0) || (memcmp(&buf[28], "Speex", 5) != 0))
716 return false;
718 else
720 id3->codectype = AFMT_SPEEX;
721 return get_speex_metadata(fd, id3);
725 /* We need to ensure the serial number from this page is the same as the
726 * one from the last page (since we only support a single bitstream).
728 serial = get_long_le(&buf[14]);
729 id3->frequency = get_long_le(&buf[40]);
730 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
732 /* Comments are in second Ogg page */
733 if (lseek(fd, 58, SEEK_SET) < 0)
735 return false;
738 /* Minimum header length for Ogg pages is 27. */
739 if (read(fd, buf, 27) < 27)
741 return false;
744 if (memcmp(buf, "OggS", 4) !=0 )
746 return false;
749 segments = buf[26];
751 /* read in segment table */
752 if (read(fd, buf, segments) < segments)
754 return false;
757 /* The second packet in a vorbis stream is the comment packet. It *may*
758 * extend beyond the second page, but usually does not. Here we find the
759 * length of the comment packet (or the rest of the page if the comment
760 * packet extends to the third page).
762 for (i = 0; i < segments; i++)
764 remaining += buf[i];
766 /* The last segment of a packet is always < 255 bytes */
767 if (buf[i] < 255)
769 break;
773 /* Now read in packet header (type and id string) */
774 if (read(fd, buf, 7) < 7)
776 return false;
779 comment_size = remaining;
780 remaining -= 7;
782 /* The first byte of a packet is the packet type; comment packets are
783 * type 3.
785 if ((buf[0] != 3) || (memcmp(buf + 1, "vorbis", 6) !=0))
787 return false;
790 /* Failure to read the tags isn't fatal. */
791 read_vorbis_tags(fd, id3, remaining);
793 /* We now need to search for the last page in the file - identified by
794 * by ('O','g','g','S',0) and retrieve totalsamples.
797 /* A page is always < 64 kB */
798 if (lseek(fd, -(MIN(64 * 1024, id3->filesize)), SEEK_END) < 0)
800 return false;
803 remaining = 0;
805 while (!eof)
807 r = read(fd, &buf[remaining], MAX_PATH - remaining);
809 if (r <= 0)
811 eof = true;
813 else
815 remaining += r;
818 /* Inefficient (but simple) search */
819 i = 0;
821 while (i < (remaining - 3))
823 if ((buf[i] == 'O') && (memcmp(&buf[i], "OggS", 4) == 0))
825 if (i < (remaining - 17))
827 /* Note that this only reads the low 32 bits of a
828 * 64 bit value.
830 id3->samples = get_long_le(&buf[i + 6]);
831 last_serial = get_long_le(&buf[i + 14]);
833 /* If this page is very small the beginning of the next
834 * header could be in buffer. Jump near end of this header
835 * and continue */
836 i += 27;
838 else
840 break;
843 else
845 i++;
849 if (i < remaining)
851 /* Move the remaining bytes to start of buffer.
852 * Reuse var 'segments' as it is no longer needed */
853 segments = 0;
854 while (i < remaining)
856 buf[segments++] = buf[i++];
858 remaining = segments;
860 else
862 /* Discard the rest of the buffer */
863 remaining = 0;
867 /* This file has mutiple vorbis bitstreams (or is corrupt). */
868 /* FIXME we should display an error here. */
869 if (serial != last_serial)
871 logf("serialno mismatch");
872 logf("%ld", serial);
873 logf("%ld", last_serial);
874 return false;
877 id3->length = ((int64_t) id3->samples * 1000) / id3->frequency;
879 if (id3->length <= 0)
881 logf("ogg length invalid!");
882 return false;
885 id3->bitrate = (((int64_t) id3->filesize - comment_size) * 8) / id3->length;
886 id3->vbr = true;
888 return true;
891 static bool get_flac_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
893 /* A simple parser to read vital metadata from a FLAC file - length,
894 * frequency, bitrate etc. This code should either be moved to a
895 * seperate file, or discarded in favour of the libFLAC code.
896 * The FLAC stream specification can be found at
897 * http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html#stream
900 /* Use the trackname part of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer */
901 unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char *)id3->path;
902 bool rc = false;
904 if (!skip_id3v2(fd, id3) || (read(fd, buf, 4) < 4))
906 return rc;
909 if (memcmp(buf, "fLaC", 4) != 0)
911 return rc;
914 while (true)
916 long i;
918 if (read(fd, buf, 4) < 0)
920 return rc;
923 /* The length of the block */
924 i = (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
926 if ((buf[0] & 0x7f) == 0) /* 0 is the STREAMINFO block */
928 unsigned long totalsamples;
930 /* FIXME: Don't trust the value of i */
931 if (read(fd, buf, i) < 0)
933 return rc;
936 id3->vbr = true; /* All FLAC files are VBR */
937 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
938 id3->frequency = (buf[10] << 12) | (buf[11] << 4)
939 | ((buf[12] & 0xf0) >> 4);
940 rc = true; /* Got vital metadata */
942 /* totalsamples is a 36-bit field, but we assume <= 32 bits are used */
943 totalsamples = get_long_be(&buf[14]);
945 /* Calculate track length (in ms) and estimate the bitrate (in kbit/s) */
946 id3->length = ((int64_t) totalsamples * 1000) / id3->frequency;
948 if (id3->length <= 0)
950 logf("flac length invalid!");
951 return false;
954 id3->bitrate = (id3->filesize * 8) / id3->length;
956 else if ((buf[0] & 0x7f) == 4) /* 4 is the VORBIS_COMMENT block */
958 /* The next i bytes of the file contain the VORBIS COMMENTS. */
959 if (!read_vorbis_tags(fd, id3, i))
961 return rc;
964 else
966 if (buf[0] & 0x80)
968 /* If we have reached the last metadata block, abort. */
969 break;
971 else
973 /* Skip to next metadata block */
974 if (lseek(fd, i, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
976 return rc;
982 return true;
985 static bool get_wave_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
987 /* Use the trackname part of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer */
988 unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char *)id3->path;
989 unsigned long totalsamples = 0;
990 unsigned long channels = 0;
991 unsigned long bitspersample = 0;
992 unsigned long numbytes = 0;
993 int read_bytes;
994 int i;
996 /* get RIFF chunk header */
997 if ((lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
998 || ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, 12)) < 12))
1000 return false;
1003 if ((memcmp(buf, "RIFF",4) != 0)
1004 || (memcmp(&buf[8], "WAVE", 4) !=0 ))
1006 return false;
1009 /* iterate over WAVE chunks until 'data' chunk */
1010 while (true)
1012 /* get chunk header */
1013 if ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, 8)) < 8)
1014 return false;
1016 /* chunkSize */
1017 i = get_long_le(&buf[4]);
1019 if (memcmp(buf, "fmt ", 4) == 0)
1021 /* get rest of chunk */
1022 if ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, 16)) < 16)
1023 return false;
1025 i -= 16;
1027 /* skipping wFormatTag */
1028 /* wChannels */
1029 channels = buf[2] | (buf[3] << 8);
1030 /* dwSamplesPerSec */
1031 id3->frequency = get_long_le(&buf[4]);
1032 /* dwAvgBytesPerSec */
1033 id3->bitrate = (get_long_le(&buf[8]) * 8) / 1000;
1034 /* skipping wBlockAlign */
1035 /* wBitsPerSample */
1036 bitspersample = buf[14] | (buf[15] << 8);
1038 else if (memcmp(buf, "data", 4) == 0)
1040 numbytes = i;
1041 break;
1043 else if (memcmp(buf, "fact", 4) == 0)
1045 /* dwSampleLength */
1046 if (i >= 4)
1048 /* get rest of chunk */
1049 if ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, 2)) < 2)
1050 return false;
1052 i -= 2;
1053 totalsamples = get_long_le(buf);
1057 /* seek to next chunk (even chunk sizes must be padded) */
1058 if (i & 0x01)
1059 i++;
1061 if(lseek(fd, i, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
1062 return false;
1065 if ((numbytes == 0) || (channels == 0))
1067 return false;
1070 if (totalsamples == 0)
1072 /* for PCM only */
1073 totalsamples = numbytes
1074 / ((((bitspersample - 1) / 8) + 1) * channels);
1077 id3->vbr = false; /* All WAV files are CBR */
1078 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
1080 /* Calculate track length (in ms) and estimate the bitrate (in kbit/s) */
1081 id3->length = ((int64_t) totalsamples * 1000) / id3->frequency;
1083 return true;
1086 /* Read the tag data from an MP4 file, storing up to buffer_size bytes in
1087 * buffer.
1089 static unsigned long read_mp4_tag(int fd, unsigned int size_left, char* buffer,
1090 unsigned int buffer_left)
1092 unsigned int bytes_read = 0;
1094 if (buffer_left == 0)
1096 lseek(fd, size_left, SEEK_CUR); /* Skip everything */
1098 else
1100 /* Skip the data tag header - maybe we should parse it properly? */
1101 lseek(fd, 16, SEEK_CUR);
1102 size_left -= 16;
1104 if (size_left > buffer_left)
1106 read(fd, buffer, buffer_left);
1107 lseek(fd, size_left - buffer_left, SEEK_CUR);
1108 bytes_read = buffer_left;
1110 else
1112 read(fd, buffer, size_left);
1113 bytes_read = size_left;
1117 return bytes_read;
1120 /* Read a string tag from an MP4 file */
1121 static unsigned int read_mp4_tag_string(int fd, int size_left, char** buffer,
1122 unsigned int* buffer_left, char** dest)
1124 unsigned int bytes_read = read_mp4_tag(fd, size_left, *buffer,
1125 *buffer_left - 1);
1126 unsigned int length = 0;
1128 if (bytes_read)
1130 (*buffer)[bytes_read] = 0;
1131 *dest = *buffer;
1132 length = strlen(*buffer) + 1;
1133 *buffer_left -= length;
1134 *buffer += length;
1136 else
1138 *dest = NULL;
1141 return length;
1144 static unsigned int read_mp4_atom(int fd, unsigned int* size,
1145 unsigned int* type, unsigned int size_left)
1147 read_uint32be(fd, size);
1148 read_uint32be(fd, type);
1150 if (*size == 1)
1152 /* FAT32 doesn't support files this big, so something seems to
1153 * be wrong. (64-bit sizes should only be used when required.)
1155 errno = EFBIG;
1156 *type = 0;
1157 return 0;
1160 if (*size > 0)
1162 if (*size > size_left)
1164 size_left = 0;
1166 else
1168 size_left -= *size;
1171 *size -= 8;
1173 else
1175 *size = size_left;
1176 size_left = 0;
1179 return size_left;
1182 static unsigned int read_mp4_length(int fd, unsigned int* size)
1184 unsigned int length = 0;
1185 int bytes = 0;
1186 unsigned char c;
1190 read(fd, &c, 1);
1191 bytes++;
1192 (*size)--;
1193 length = (length << 7) | (c & 0x7F);
1195 while ((c & 0x80) && (bytes < 4) && (*size > 0));
1197 return length;
1200 static bool read_mp4_esds(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3,
1201 unsigned int* size)
1203 unsigned char buf[8];
1204 bool sbr = false;
1206 lseek(fd, 4, SEEK_CUR); /* Version and flags. */
1207 read(fd, buf, 1); /* Verify ES_DescrTag. */
1208 *size -= 5;
1210 if (*buf == 3)
1212 /* read length */
1213 if (read_mp4_length(fd, size) < 20)
1215 return sbr;
1218 lseek(fd, 3, SEEK_CUR);
1219 *size -= 3;
1221 else
1223 lseek(fd, 2, SEEK_CUR);
1224 *size -= 2;
1227 read(fd, buf, 1); /* Verify DecoderConfigDescrTab. */
1228 *size -= 1;
1230 if (*buf != 4)
1232 return sbr;
1235 if (read_mp4_length(fd, size) < 13)
1237 return sbr;
1240 lseek(fd, 13, SEEK_CUR); /* Skip audio type, bit rates, etc. */
1241 read(fd, buf, 1);
1242 *size -= 14;
1244 if (*buf != 5) /* Verify DecSpecificInfoTag. */
1246 return sbr;
1250 static const int sample_rates[] =
1252 96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000,
1253 24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000
1255 unsigned long bits;
1256 unsigned int length;
1257 unsigned int index;
1258 int type;
1260 /* Read the (leading part of the) decoder config. */
1261 length = read_mp4_length(fd, size);
1262 length = MIN(length, *size);
1263 length = MIN(length, sizeof(buf));
1264 read(fd, buf, length);
1265 *size -= length;
1267 /* Decoder config format:
1268 * Object type - 5 bits
1269 * Frequency index - 4 bits
1270 * Channel configuration - 4 bits
1272 bits = get_long_be(buf);
1273 type = bits >> 27;
1274 index = (bits >> 23) & 0xf;
1276 if (index < (sizeof(sample_rates) / sizeof(*sample_rates)))
1278 id3->frequency = sample_rates[index];
1281 if (type == 5)
1283 sbr = true;
1284 /* Extended frequency index - 4 bits */
1285 index = (bits >> 15) & 0xf;
1287 if (index == 15)
1289 /* 17 bits read so far... */
1290 bits = get_long_be(&buf[2]);
1291 id3->frequency = (bits >> 7) & 0x00FFFFFF;
1293 else if (index < (sizeof(sample_rates) / sizeof(*sample_rates)))
1295 id3->frequency = sample_rates[index];
1298 else if (id3->frequency < 24000)
1300 /* SBR not indicated, but the file might still contain SBR.
1301 * MPEG specification says that one should assume SBR if
1302 * samplerate <= 24000 Hz.
1304 id3->frequency *= 2;
1305 sbr = true;
1309 return sbr;
1312 static bool read_mp4_tags(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3,
1313 unsigned int size_left)
1315 unsigned int size;
1316 unsigned int type;
1317 unsigned int buffer_left = sizeof(id3->id3v2buf) + sizeof(id3->id3v1buf);
1318 char* buffer = id3->id3v2buf;
1319 bool cwrt = false;
1323 size_left = read_mp4_atom(fd, &size, &type, size_left);
1325 /* DEBUGF("Tag atom: '%c%c%c%c' (%d bytes left)\n", type >> 24 & 0xff,
1326 type >> 16 & 0xff, type >> 8 & 0xff, type & 0xff, size); */
1328 switch (type)
1330 case MP4_cnam:
1331 read_mp4_tag_string(fd, size, &buffer, &buffer_left,
1332 &id3->title);
1333 break;
1335 case MP4_cART:
1336 read_mp4_tag_string(fd, size, &buffer, &buffer_left,
1337 &id3->artist);
1338 break;
1340 case MP4_calb:
1341 read_mp4_tag_string(fd, size, &buffer, &buffer_left,
1342 &id3->album);
1343 break;
1345 case MP4_cwrt:
1346 read_mp4_tag_string(fd, size, &buffer, &buffer_left,
1347 &id3->composer);
1348 cwrt = false;
1349 break;
1351 case MP4_gnre:
1353 unsigned short genre;
1355 read_mp4_tag(fd, size, (char*) &genre, sizeof(genre));
1356 id3->genre_string = id3_get_num_genre(betoh16(genre) - 1);
1358 break;
1360 case MP4_trkn:
1362 unsigned short n[2];
1364 read_mp4_tag(fd, size, (char*) &n, sizeof(n));
1365 id3->tracknum = betoh16(n[1]);
1367 break;
1369 case MP4_extra:
1371 char tag_name[TAG_NAME_LENGTH];
1372 unsigned int sub_size;
1374 /* "mean" atom */
1375 read_uint32be(fd, &sub_size);
1376 size -= sub_size;
1377 lseek(fd, sub_size - 4, SEEK_CUR);
1378 /* "name" atom */
1379 read_uint32be(fd, &sub_size);
1380 size -= sub_size;
1381 lseek(fd, 8, SEEK_CUR);
1382 sub_size -= 12;
1384 if (sub_size > sizeof(tag_name) - 1)
1386 read(fd, tag_name, sizeof(tag_name) - 1);
1387 lseek(fd, sub_size - sizeof(tag_name) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
1388 tag_name[sizeof(tag_name) - 1] = 0;
1390 else
1392 read(fd, tag_name, sub_size);
1393 tag_name[sub_size] = 0;
1396 if ((strcasecmp(tag_name, "composer") == 0) && !cwrt)
1398 read_mp4_tag_string(fd, size, &buffer, &buffer_left,
1399 &id3->composer);
1401 else
1403 char* any;
1404 unsigned int length = read_mp4_tag_string(fd, size,
1405 &buffer, &buffer_left, &any);
1407 if (length > 0)
1409 /* Re-use the read buffer as the dest buffer... */
1410 buffer -= length;
1411 buffer_left += length;
1413 if (parse_replaygain(tag_name, buffer, id3,
1414 buffer, buffer_left) > 0)
1416 /* Data used, keep it. */
1417 buffer += length;
1418 buffer_left -= length;
1423 break;
1425 default:
1426 lseek(fd, size, SEEK_CUR);
1427 break;
1430 while ((size_left > 0) && (errno == 0));
1432 return true;
1435 static bool read_mp4_container(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3,
1436 unsigned int size_left)
1438 unsigned int size;
1439 unsigned int type;
1440 unsigned int handler = 0;
1441 bool rc = true;
1445 size_left = read_mp4_atom(fd, &size, &type, size_left);
1447 /* DEBUGF("Atom: '%c%c%c%c' (0x%08x, %d bytes left)\n",
1448 (type >> 24) & 0xff, (type >> 16) & 0xff, (type >> 8) & 0xff,
1449 type & 0xff, type, size); */
1451 switch (type)
1453 case MP4_ftyp:
1455 unsigned int id;
1457 read_uint32be(fd, &id);
1458 size -= 4;
1460 if ((id != MP4_M4A) && (id != MP4_M4B) && (id != MP4_mp42)
1461 && (id != MP4_qt) && (id != MP4_3gp6))
1463 DEBUGF("Unknown MP4 file type: '%c%c%c%c'\n",
1464 id >> 24 & 0xff, id >> 16 & 0xff, id >> 8 & 0xff,
1465 id & 0xff);
1466 return false;
1469 break;
1471 case MP4_meta:
1472 lseek(fd, 4, SEEK_CUR); /* Skip version */
1473 size -= 4;
1474 /* Fall through */
1476 case MP4_moov:
1477 case MP4_udta:
1478 case MP4_mdia:
1479 case MP4_stbl:
1480 case MP4_trak:
1481 rc = read_mp4_container(fd, id3, size);
1482 size = 0;
1483 break;
1485 case MP4_ilst:
1486 if (handler == MP4_mdir)
1488 rc = read_mp4_tags(fd, id3, size);
1489 size = 0;
1491 break;
1493 case MP4_minf:
1494 if (handler == MP4_soun)
1496 rc = read_mp4_container(fd, id3, size);
1497 size = 0;
1499 break;
1501 case MP4_stsd:
1502 lseek(fd, 8, SEEK_CUR);
1503 size -= 8;
1504 rc = read_mp4_container(fd, id3, size);
1505 size = 0;
1506 break;
1508 case MP4_hdlr:
1509 lseek(fd, 8, SEEK_CUR);
1510 read_uint32be(fd, &handler);
1511 size -= 12;
1512 /* DEBUGF(" Handler '%c%c%c%c'\n", handler >> 24 & 0xff,
1513 handler >> 16 & 0xff, handler >> 8 & 0xff,handler & 0xff); */
1514 break;
1516 case MP4_stts:
1518 unsigned int entries;
1519 unsigned int i;
1521 lseek(fd, 4, SEEK_CUR);
1522 read_uint32be(fd, &entries);
1523 id3->samples = 0;
1525 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
1527 unsigned int n;
1528 unsigned int l;
1530 read_uint32be(fd, &n);
1531 read_uint32be(fd, &l);
1532 id3->samples += n * l;
1535 size = 0;
1537 break;
1539 case MP4_mp4a:
1540 case MP4_alac:
1542 unsigned int frequency;
1544 id3->codectype = (type == MP4_mp4a) ? AFMT_AAC : AFMT_ALAC;
1545 lseek(fd, 22, SEEK_CUR);
1546 read_uint32be(fd, &frequency);
1547 size -= 26;
1548 id3->frequency = frequency;
1550 if (type == MP4_mp4a)
1552 unsigned int subsize;
1553 unsigned int subtype;
1555 /* Get frequency from the decoder info tag, if possible. */
1556 lseek(fd, 2, SEEK_CUR);
1557 /* The esds atom is a part of the mp4a atom, so ignore
1558 * the returned size (it's already accounted for).
1560 read_mp4_atom(fd, &subsize, &subtype, size);
1561 size -= 10;
1563 if (subtype == MP4_esds)
1565 read_mp4_esds(fd, id3, &size);
1569 break;
1571 case MP4_mdat:
1572 id3->filesize = size;
1573 break;
1575 default:
1576 break;
1579 lseek(fd, size, SEEK_CUR);
1581 while (rc && (size_left > 0) && (errno == 0) && (id3->filesize == 0));
1582 /* Break on non-zero filesize, since Rockbox currently doesn't support
1583 * metadata after the mdat atom (which sets the filesize field).
1586 return rc;
1589 static bool get_mp4_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
1591 id3->codectype = AFMT_UNKNOWN;
1592 id3->filesize = 0;
1593 errno = 0;
1595 if (read_mp4_container(fd, id3, filesize(fd)) && (errno == 0)
1596 && (id3->samples > 0) && (id3->frequency > 0)
1597 && (id3->filesize > 0))
1599 if (id3->codectype == AFMT_UNKNOWN)
1601 logf("Not an ALAC or AAC file");
1602 return false;
1605 id3->length = ((int64_t) id3->samples * 1000) / id3->frequency;
1607 if (id3->length <= 0)
1609 logf("mp4 length invalid!");
1610 return false;
1613 id3->bitrate = ((int64_t) id3->filesize * 8) / id3->length;
1614 DEBUGF("MP4 bitrate %d, frequency %ld Hz, length %ld ms\n",
1615 id3->bitrate, id3->frequency, id3->length);
1617 else
1619 logf("MP4 metadata error");
1620 DEBUGF("MP4 metadata error. errno %d, length %ld, frequency %ld, filesize %ld\n",
1621 errno, id3->length, id3->frequency, id3->filesize);
1622 return false;
1625 return true;
1628 static bool get_musepack_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry *id3)
1630 const int32_t sfreqs_sv7[4] = { 44100, 48000, 37800, 32000 };
1631 uint32_t header[8];
1632 uint64_t samples = 0;
1633 int i;
1635 if (!skip_id3v2(fd, id3))
1636 return false;
1637 if (read(fd, header, 4*8) != 4*8) return false;
1638 /* Musepack files are little endian, might need swapping */
1639 for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
1640 header[i] = letoh32(header[i]);
1641 if (!memcmp(header, "MP+", 3)) { /* Compare to sig "MP+" */
1642 unsigned int streamversion;
1644 header[0] = letoh32(header[0]);
1645 streamversion = (header[0] >> 24) & 15;
1646 if (streamversion >= 8) {
1647 return false; /* SV8 or higher don't exist yet, so no support */
1648 } else if (streamversion == 7) {
1649 unsigned int gapless = (header[5] >> 31) & 0x0001;
1650 unsigned int last_frame_samples = (header[5] >> 20) & 0x07ff;
1651 int track_gain, album_gain;
1652 unsigned int bufused;
1654 id3->frequency = sfreqs_sv7[(header[2] >> 16) & 0x0003];
1655 samples = (uint64_t)header[1]*1152; /* 1152 is mpc frame size */
1656 if (gapless)
1657 samples -= 1152 - last_frame_samples;
1658 else
1659 samples -= 481; /* Musepack subband synth filter delay */
1661 /* Extract ReplayGain data from header */
1662 track_gain = (int16_t)((header[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1663 id3->track_gain = get_replaygain_int(track_gain);
1664 id3->track_peak = ((uint16_t)(header[3] & 0xffff)) << 9;
1666 album_gain = (int16_t)((header[4] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1667 id3->album_gain = get_replaygain_int(album_gain);
1668 id3->album_peak = ((uint16_t)(header[4] & 0xffff)) << 9;
1670 /* Write replaygain values to strings for use in id3 screen. We use
1671 the XING header as buffer space since Musepack files shouldn't
1672 need to use it in any other way */
1673 id3->track_gain_string = (char *)id3->toc;
1674 bufused = snprintf(id3->track_gain_string, 45,
1675 "%d.%d dB", track_gain/100, abs(track_gain)%100);
1676 id3->album_gain_string = (char *)id3->toc + bufused + 1;
1677 bufused = snprintf(id3->album_gain_string, 45,
1678 "%d.%d dB", album_gain/100, abs(album_gain)%100);
1680 } else {
1681 header[0] = letoh32(header[0]);
1682 unsigned int streamversion = (header[0] >> 11) & 0x03FF;
1683 if (streamversion != 4 && streamversion != 5 && streamversion != 6)
1684 return false;
1685 id3->frequency = 44100;
1686 id3->track_gain = 0;
1687 id3->track_peak = 0;
1688 id3->album_gain = 0;
1689 id3->album_peak = 0;
1691 if (streamversion >= 5)
1692 samples = (uint64_t)header[1]*1152; // 32 bit
1693 else
1694 samples = (uint64_t)(header[1] >> 16)*1152; // 16 bit
1696 samples -= 576;
1697 if (streamversion < 6)
1698 samples -= 1152;
1701 id3->vbr = true;
1702 /* Estimate bitrate, we should probably subtract the various header sizes
1703 here for super-accurate results */
1704 id3->length = ((int64_t) samples * 1000) / id3->frequency;
1706 if (id3->length <= 0)
1708 logf("mpc length invalid!");
1709 return false;
1712 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
1713 id3->bitrate = id3->filesize * 8 / id3->length;
1714 return true;
1717 /* PSID metadata info is available here:
1718 http://www.unusedino.de/ec64/technical/formats/sidplay.html */
1719 static bool get_sid_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
1721 /* Use the trackname part of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer */
1722 unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char *)id3->path;
1723 int read_bytes;
1724 char *p;
1727 if ((lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1728 || ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, 0x80)) < 0x80))
1730 return false;
1733 if ((memcmp(buf, "PSID",4) != 0))
1735 return false;
1738 p = id3->id3v2buf;
1740 /* Copy Title (assumed max 0x1f letters + 1 zero byte) */
1741 id3->title = p;
1742 buf[0x16+0x1f] = 0;
1743 p = iso_decode(&buf[0x16], p, 0, strlen(&buf[0x16])+1);
1745 /* Copy Artist (assumed max 0x1f letters + 1 zero byte) */
1746 id3->artist = p;
1747 buf[0x36+0x1f] = 0;
1748 p = iso_decode(&buf[0x36], p, 0, strlen(&buf[0x36])+1);
1750 /* Copy Year (assumed max 4 letters + 1 zero byte) */
1751 buf[0x56+0x4] = 0;
1752 id3->year = atoi(&buf[0x56]);
1754 /* Copy Album (assumed max 0x1f-0x05 letters + 1 zero byte) */
1755 id3->album = p;
1756 buf[0x56+0x1f] = 0;
1757 p = iso_decode(&buf[0x5b], p, 0, strlen(&buf[0x5b])+1);
1759 id3->bitrate = 706;
1760 id3->frequency = 44100;
1761 /* New idea as posted by Marco Alanen (ravon):
1762 * Set the songlength in seconds to the number of subsongs
1763 * so every second represents a subsong.
1764 * Users can then skip the current subsong by seeking
1766 * Note: the number of songs is a 16bit value at 0xE, so this code only
1767 * uses the lower 8 bits of the counter.
1769 id3->length = (buf[0xf]-1)*1000;
1770 id3->vbr = false;
1771 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
1773 return true;
1776 static bool get_adx_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
1778 /* Use the trackname part of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer */
1779 unsigned char * buf = (unsigned char *)id3->path;
1780 int chanstart, channels, read_bytes;
1781 int looping = 0, start_adr = 0, end_adr = 0;
1783 /* try to get the basic header */
1784 if ((lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1785 || ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, 0x38)) < 0x38))
1787 DEBUGF("lseek or read failed\n");
1788 return false;
1791 /* ADX starts with 0x80 */
1792 if (buf[0] != 0x80) {
1793 DEBUGF("get_adx_metadata: wrong first byte %c\n",buf[0]);
1794 return false;
1797 /* check for a reasonable offset */
1798 chanstart = ((buf[2] << 8) | buf[3]) + 4;
1799 if (chanstart > 4096) {
1800 DEBUGF("get_adx_metadata: bad chanstart %i\n", chanstart);
1801 return false;
1804 /* check for a workable number of channels */
1805 channels = buf[7];
1806 if (channels != 1 && channels != 2) {
1807 DEBUGF("get_adx_metadata: bad channel count %i\n",channels);
1808 return false;
1811 id3->frequency = get_long_be(&buf[8]);
1812 /* 32 samples per 18 bytes */
1813 id3->bitrate = id3->frequency * channels * 18 * 8 / 32 / 1000;
1814 id3->length = get_long_be(&buf[12]) / id3->frequency * 1000;
1815 id3->vbr = false;
1816 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
1818 /* get loop info */
1819 if (!memcmp(buf+0x10,"\x01\xF4\x03\x00",4)) {
1820 /* Soul Calibur 2 style (type 03) */
1821 DEBUGF("get_adx_metadata: type 03 found\n");
1822 /* check if header is too small for loop data */
1823 if (chanstart-6 < 0x2c) looping=0;
1824 else {
1825 looping = get_long_be(&buf[0x18]);
1826 end_adr = get_long_be(&buf[0x28]);
1827 start_adr = get_long_be(&buf[0x1c])/32*channels*18+chanstart;
1829 } else if (!memcmp(buf+0x10,"\x01\xF4\x04\x00",4)) {
1830 /* Standard (type 04) */
1831 DEBUGF("get_adx_metadata: type 04 found\n");
1832 /* check if header is too small for loop data */
1833 if (chanstart-6 < 0x38) looping=0;
1834 else {
1835 looping = get_long_be(&buf[0x24]);
1836 end_adr = get_long_be(&buf[0x34]);
1837 start_adr = get_long_be(&buf[0x28])/32*channels*18+chanstart;
1839 } else {
1840 DEBUGF("get_adx_metadata: error, couldn't determine ADX type\n");
1841 return false;
1844 if (looping) {
1845 /* 2 loops, 10 second fade */
1846 id3->length = (start_adr-chanstart + 2*(end_adr-start_adr))
1847 *8 / id3->bitrate + 10000;
1850 /* try to get the channel header */
1851 if ((lseek(fd, chanstart-6, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1852 || ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, 6)) < 6))
1854 return false;
1857 /* check channel header */
1858 if (memcmp(buf, "(c)CRI", 6) != 0) return false;
1860 return true;
1863 static bool get_spc_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
1865 /* Use the trackname part of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer */
1866 unsigned char * buf = (unsigned char *)id3->path;
1867 int read_bytes;
1868 char * p;
1870 unsigned long length;
1871 unsigned long fade;
1872 bool isbinary = true;
1873 int i;
1875 /* try to get the ID666 tag */
1876 if ((lseek(fd, 0x2e, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1877 || ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, 0xD2)) < 0xD2))
1879 DEBUGF("lseek or read failed\n");
1880 return false;
1883 p = id3->id3v2buf;
1885 id3->title = p;
1886 buf[31] = 0;
1887 p = iso_decode(buf, p, 0, 32);
1888 buf += 32;
1890 id3->album = p;
1891 buf[31] = 0;
1892 p = iso_decode(buf, p, 0, 32);
1893 buf += 48;
1895 id3->comment = p;
1896 buf[31] = 0;
1897 p = iso_decode(buf, p, 0, 32);
1898 buf += 32;
1900 /* Date check */
1901 if(buf[2] == '/' && buf[5] == '/')
1902 isbinary = false;
1904 /* Reserved bytes check */
1905 if(buf[0xD2 - 0x2E - 112] >= '0' &&
1906 buf[0xD2 - 0x2E - 112] <= '9' &&
1907 buf[0xD3 - 0x2E - 112] == 0x00)
1908 isbinary = false;
1910 /* is length & fade only digits? */
1911 for (i=0;i<8 && (
1912 (buf[0xA9 - 0x2E - 112+i]>='0'&&buf[0xA9 - 0x2E - 112+i]<='9') ||
1913 buf[0xA9 - 0x2E - 112+i]=='\0');
1914 i++);
1915 if (i==8) isbinary = false;
1917 if(isbinary) {
1918 id3->year = buf[0] | (buf[1]<<8);
1919 buf += 11;
1921 length = (buf[0] | (buf[1]<<8) | (buf[2]<<16)) * 1000;
1922 buf += 3;
1924 fade = (buf[0] | (buf[1]<<8) | (buf[2]<<16) | (buf[3]<<24));
1925 buf += 4;
1926 } else {
1927 char tbuf[6];
1929 buf += 6;
1930 buf[4] = 0;
1931 id3->year = atoi(buf);
1932 buf += 5;
1934 memcpy(tbuf, buf, 3);
1935 tbuf[3] = 0;
1936 length = atoi(tbuf) * 1000;
1937 buf += 3;
1939 memcpy(tbuf, buf, 5);
1940 tbuf[5] = 0;
1941 fade = atoi(tbuf);
1942 buf += 5;
1945 id3->artist = p;
1946 buf[31] = 0;
1947 p = iso_decode(buf, p, 0, 32);
1949 if (length==0) {
1950 length=3*60*1000; /* 3 minutes */
1951 fade=5*1000; /* 5 seconds */
1954 id3->length = length+fade;
1956 return true;
1959 static bool get_aiff_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
1961 /* Use the trackname part of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer */
1962 unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char *)id3->path;
1963 unsigned long numChannels = 0;
1964 unsigned long numSampleFrames = 0;
1965 unsigned long sampleSize = 0;
1966 unsigned long sampleRate = 0;
1967 unsigned long numbytes = 0;
1968 int read_bytes;
1969 int i;
1971 if ((lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1972 || ((read_bytes = read(fd, buf, sizeof(id3->path))) < 54))
1974 return false;
1977 if ((memcmp(buf, "FORM",4) != 0)
1978 || (memcmp(&buf[8], "AIFF", 4) !=0 ))
1980 return false;
1983 buf += 12;
1984 read_bytes -= 12;
1986 while ((numbytes == 0) && (read_bytes >= 8))
1988 /* chunkSize */
1989 i = get_long_be(&buf[4]);
1991 if (memcmp(buf, "COMM", 4) == 0)
1993 /* numChannels */
1994 numChannels = ((buf[8]<<8)|buf[9]);
1995 /* numSampleFrames */
1996 numSampleFrames = get_long_be(&buf[10]);
1997 /* sampleSize */
1998 sampleSize = ((buf[14]<<8)|buf[15]);
1999 /* sampleRate */
2000 sampleRate = get_long_be(&buf[18]);
2001 sampleRate = sampleRate >> (16+14-buf[17]);
2002 /* save format infos */
2003 id3->bitrate = (sampleSize * numChannels * sampleRate) / 1000;
2004 id3->frequency = sampleRate;
2005 id3->length = ((int64_t) numSampleFrames * 1000) / id3->frequency;
2007 id3->vbr = false; /* AIFF files are CBR */
2008 id3->filesize = filesize(fd);
2010 else if (memcmp(buf, "SSND", 4) == 0)
2012 numbytes = i - 8;
2015 if (i & 0x01)
2017 i++; /* odd chunk sizes must be padded */
2019 buf += i + 8;
2020 read_bytes -= i + 8;
2023 if ((numbytes == 0) || (numChannels == 0))
2025 return false;
2027 return true;
2029 #endif /* CONFIG_CODEC == SWCODEC */
2032 /* Simple file type probing by looking at the filename extension. */
2033 unsigned int probe_file_format(const char *filename)
2035 char *suffix;
2036 unsigned int i;
2038 suffix = strrchr(filename, '.');
2040 if (suffix == NULL)
2042 return AFMT_UNKNOWN;
2045 /* skip '.' */
2046 suffix++;
2048 for (i = 1; i < AFMT_NUM_CODECS; i++)
2050 /* search extension list for type */
2051 const char *ext = audio_formats[i].ext_list;
2055 if (strcasecmp(suffix, ext) == 0)
2057 return i;
2060 ext += strlen(ext) + 1;
2062 while (*ext != '\0');
2065 return AFMT_UNKNOWN;
2068 /* Get metadata for track - return false if parsing showed problems with the
2069 * file that would prevent playback.
2071 bool get_metadata(struct track_info* track, int fd, const char* trackname,
2072 bool v1first)
2074 #if CONFIG_CODEC == SWCODEC
2075 unsigned char* buf;
2076 unsigned long totalsamples;
2077 int i;
2078 #endif
2080 /* Take our best guess at the codec type based on file extension */
2081 track->id3.codectype = probe_file_format(trackname);
2083 /* Load codec specific track tag information and confirm the codec type. */
2084 switch (track->id3.codectype)
2086 case AFMT_MPA_L1:
2087 case AFMT_MPA_L2:
2088 case AFMT_MPA_L3:
2089 if (!get_mp3_metadata(fd, &track->id3, trackname, v1first))
2091 return false;
2094 break;
2096 #if CONFIG_CODEC == SWCODEC
2097 case AFMT_FLAC:
2098 if (!get_flac_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2100 return false;
2103 break;
2105 case AFMT_MPC:
2106 if (!get_musepack_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2107 return false;
2108 read_ape_tags(fd, &(track->id3));
2109 break;
2111 case AFMT_OGG_VORBIS:
2112 if (!get_vorbis_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))/*detects and handles Ogg/Speex files*/
2114 return false;
2117 break;
2119 case AFMT_SPEEX:
2120 if (!get_speex_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2122 return false;
2125 break;
2127 case AFMT_PCM_WAV:
2128 if (!get_wave_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2130 return false;
2133 break;
2135 case AFMT_WAVPACK:
2136 /* A simple parser to read basic information from a WavPack file. This
2137 * now works with self-extrating WavPack files. This no longer fails on
2138 * WavPack files containing floating-point audio data because these are
2139 * now converted to standard Rockbox format in the decoder.
2142 /* Use the trackname part of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer */
2143 buf = (unsigned char *)track->id3.path;
2145 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
2147 /* at every 256 bytes into file, try to read a WavPack header */
2149 if ((lseek(fd, i * 256, SEEK_SET) < 0) || (read(fd, buf, 32) < 32))
2151 return false;
2154 /* if valid WavPack 4 header version & not floating data, break */
2156 if (memcmp (buf, "wvpk", 4) == 0 && buf [9] == 4 &&
2157 (buf [8] >= 2 && buf [8] <= 0x10))
2159 break;
2163 if (i == 256) {
2164 logf ("%s is not a WavPack file\n", trackname);
2165 return false;
2168 track->id3.vbr = true; /* All WavPack files are VBR */
2169 track->id3.filesize = filesize (fd);
2171 if ((buf [20] | buf [21] | buf [22] | buf [23]) &&
2172 (buf [12] & buf [13] & buf [14] & buf [15]) != 0xff)
2174 int srindx = ((buf [26] >> 7) & 1) + ((buf [27] << 1) & 14);
2176 if (srindx == 15)
2178 track->id3.frequency = 44100;
2180 else
2182 track->id3.frequency = wavpack_sample_rates[srindx];
2185 totalsamples = get_long_le(&buf[12]);
2186 track->id3.length = totalsamples / (track->id3.frequency / 100) * 10;
2187 track->id3.bitrate = filesize (fd) / (track->id3.length / 8);
2190 read_ape_tags(fd, &track->id3); /* use any apetag info we find */
2191 break;
2193 case AFMT_A52:
2194 /* Use the trackname part of the id3 structure as a temporary buffer */
2195 buf = (unsigned char *)track->id3.path;
2197 if ((lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) || (read(fd, buf, 5) < 5))
2199 return false;
2202 if ((buf[0] != 0x0b) || (buf[1] != 0x77))
2204 logf("%s is not an A52/AC3 file\n",trackname);
2205 return false;
2208 i = buf[4] & 0x3e;
2210 if (i > 36)
2212 logf("A52: Invalid frmsizecod: %d\n",i);
2213 return false;
2216 track->id3.bitrate = a52_bitrates[i >> 1];
2217 track->id3.vbr = false;
2218 track->id3.filesize = filesize(fd);
2220 switch (buf[4] & 0xc0)
2222 case 0x00:
2223 track->id3.frequency = 48000;
2224 track->id3.bytesperframe=track->id3.bitrate * 2 * 2;
2225 break;
2227 case 0x40:
2228 track->id3.frequency = 44100;
2229 track->id3.bytesperframe = a52_441framesizes[i];
2230 break;
2232 case 0x80:
2233 track->id3.frequency = 32000;
2234 track->id3.bytesperframe = track->id3.bitrate * 3 * 2;
2235 break;
2237 default:
2238 logf("A52: Invalid samplerate code: 0x%02x\n", buf[4] & 0xc0);
2239 return false;
2240 break;
2243 /* One A52 frame contains 6 blocks, each containing 256 samples */
2244 totalsamples = track->id3.filesize / track->id3.bytesperframe * 6 * 256;
2245 track->id3.length = totalsamples / track->id3.frequency * 1000;
2246 break;
2248 case AFMT_ALAC:
2249 case AFMT_AAC:
2250 if (!get_mp4_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2252 return false;
2255 break;
2257 case AFMT_SHN:
2258 track->id3.vbr = true;
2259 track->id3.filesize = filesize(fd);
2260 if (!skip_id3v2(fd, &(track->id3)))
2262 return false;
2264 /* TODO: read the id3v2 header if it exists */
2265 break;
2267 case AFMT_SID:
2268 if (!get_sid_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2270 return false;
2272 break;
2273 case AFMT_SPC:
2274 if(!get_spc_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2276 DEBUGF("get_spc_metadata error\n");
2279 track->id3.filesize = filesize(fd);
2280 track->id3.genre_string = id3_get_num_genre(36);
2281 break;
2282 case AFMT_ADX:
2283 if (!get_adx_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2285 DEBUGF("get_adx_metadata error\n");
2286 return false;
2289 break;
2290 case AFMT_NSF:
2291 buf = (unsigned char *)track->id3.path;
2292 if ((lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) || ((read(fd, buf, 8)) < 8))
2294 DEBUGF("lseek or read failed\n");
2295 return false;
2297 track->id3.vbr = false;
2298 track->id3.filesize = filesize(fd);
2299 if (memcmp(buf,"NESM",4) && memcmp(buf,"NSFE",4)) return false;
2300 break;
2302 case AFMT_AIFF:
2303 if (!get_aiff_metadata(fd, &(track->id3)))
2305 return false;
2308 break;
2310 #endif /* CONFIG_CODEC == SWCODEC */
2312 default:
2313 /* If we don't know how to read the metadata, assume we can't play
2314 the file */
2315 return false;
2316 break;
2319 /* We have successfully read the metadata from the file */
2321 #ifndef __PCTOOL__
2322 if (cuesheet_is_enabled() && look_for_cuesheet_file(trackname))
2324 track->id3.cuesheet_type = 1;
2326 #endif
2328 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
2329 strncpy(track->id3.path, trackname, sizeof(track->id3.path));
2330 track->taginfo_ready = true;
2332 return true;