1 /***************************************************************************
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
8 * $Id: ipodpatcher.c 12237 2007-02-08 21:31:38Z dave $
10 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Dave Chapman
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
18 * KIND, either express or implied.
20 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include "ipodpatcher.h"
34 #define VERSION "3.0 with v3.0 bootloaders"
57 void print_macpod_warning(void)
59 printf("[INFO] ************************************************************************\n");
60 printf("[INFO] *** WARNING FOR ROCKBOX USERS\n");
61 printf("[INFO] *** You must convert this ipod to FAT32 format (aka a \"winpod\")\n");
62 printf("[INFO] *** if you want to run Rockbox. Rockbox WILL NOT work on this ipod.\n");
63 printf("[INFO] *** See http://www.rockbox.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/IpodConversionToFAT32\n");
64 printf("[INFO] ************************************************************************\n");
67 void print_usage(void)
69 fprintf(stderr
,"Usage: ipodpatcher --scan\n");
71 fprintf(stderr
," or ipodpatcher [DISKNO] [action]\n");
73 fprintf(stderr
," or ipodpatcher [device] [action]\n");
76 fprintf(stderr
,"Where [action] is one of the following options:\n");
78 fprintf(stderr
," --install\n");
80 fprintf(stderr
," -l, --list\n");
81 fprintf(stderr
," -r, --read-partition bootpartition.bin\n");
82 fprintf(stderr
," -w, --write-partition bootpartition.bin\n");
83 fprintf(stderr
," -rf, --read-firmware filename.ipod\n");
84 fprintf(stderr
," -rfb, --read-firmware-bin filename.bin\n");
85 fprintf(stderr
," -wf, --write-firmware filename.ipod\n");
86 fprintf(stderr
," -wfb, --write-firmware-bin filename.bin\n");
88 fprintf(stderr
," -we, --write-embedded\n");
90 fprintf(stderr
," -a, --add-bootloader filename.ipod\n");
91 fprintf(stderr
," -ab, --add-bootloader-bin filename.bin\n");
92 fprintf(stderr
," -d, --delete-bootloader\n");
93 fprintf(stderr
," -f, --format\n");
94 fprintf(stderr
," -c, --convert\n");
95 fprintf(stderr
," --read-aupd filename.bin\n");
96 fprintf(stderr
," --write-aupd filename.bin\n");
97 fprintf(stderr
," -x --dump-xml filename.xml\n");
101 fprintf(stderr
,"DISKNO is the number (e.g. 2) Windows has assigned to your ipod's hard disk.\n");
102 fprintf(stderr
,"The first hard disk in your computer (i.e. C:\\) will be disk 0, the next disk\n");
103 fprintf(stderr
,"will be disk 1 etc. ipodpatcher will refuse to access a disk unless it\n");
104 fprintf(stderr
,"can identify it as being an ipod.\n");
105 fprintf(stderr
,"\n");
107 #if defined(linux) || defined (__linux)
108 fprintf(stderr
,"\"device\" is the device node (e.g. /dev/sda) assigned to your ipod.\n");
109 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
110 fprintf(stderr
,"\"device\" is the device node (e.g. /dev/da1) assigned to your ipod.\n");
111 #elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
112 fprintf(stderr
,"\"device\" is the device node (e.g. /dev/disk1) assigned to your ipod.\n");
114 fprintf(stderr
,"ipodpatcher will refuse to access a disk unless it can identify it as being\n");
115 fprintf(stderr
,"an ipod.\n");
119 void display_partinfo(struct ipod_t
* ipod
)
122 double sectors_per_MB
= (1024.0*1024.0)/ipod
->sector_size
;
124 printf("[INFO] Part Start Sector End Sector Size (MB) Type\n");
125 for ( i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++ ) {
126 if (ipod
->pinfo
[i
].start
!= 0) {
127 printf("[INFO] %d %10ld %10ld %10.1f %s (0x%02x)\n",
129 (long int)ipod
->pinfo
[i
].start
,
130 (long int)ipod
->pinfo
[i
].start
+ipod
->pinfo
[i
].size
-1,
131 ipod
->pinfo
[i
].size
/sectors_per_MB
,
132 get_parttype(ipod
->pinfo
[i
].type
),
133 (int)ipod
->pinfo
[i
].type
);
139 int main(int argc
, char* argv
[])
145 unsigned int inputsize
;
147 int action
= SHOW_INFO
;
151 fprintf(stderr
,"ipodpatcher v" VERSION
" - (C) Dave Chapman 2006-2007\n");
152 fprintf(stderr
,"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n");
153 fprintf(stderr
,"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\n");
155 if ((argc
> 1) && ((strcmp(argv
[1],"-h")==0) || (strcmp(argv
[1],"--help")==0))) {
160 if (ipod_alloc_buffer(&ipod_sectorbuf
,BUFFER_SIZE
) < 0) {
161 fprintf(stderr
,"Failed to allocate memory buffer\n");
164 if ((argc
> 1) && (strcmp(argv
[1],"--scan")==0)) {
165 if (ipod_scan(&ipod
) == 0)
166 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] No ipods found.\n");
170 /* If the first parameter doesn't start with -, then we interpret it as a device */
171 if ((argc
> 1) && (argv
[1][0] != '-')) {
174 snprintf(ipod
.diskname
,sizeof(ipod
.diskname
),"\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%s",argv
[1]);
176 strncpy(ipod
.diskname
,argv
[1],sizeof(ipod
.diskname
));
180 /* Autoscan for ipods */
181 n
= ipod_scan(&ipod
);
183 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] No ipods found, aborting\n");
184 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Please connect your ipod and ensure it is in disk mode\n");
185 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
186 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Also ensure that itunes is closed, and that your ipod is not mounted.\n");
187 #elif !defined(__WIN32__)
189 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] You may also need to run ipodpatcher as root.\n");
192 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Please refer to the Rockbox manual if you continue to have problems.\n");
194 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] %d ipods found, aborting\n",n
);
195 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Please connect only one ipod and re-run ipodpatcher.\n");
201 printf("\nPress ENTER to exit ipodpatcher :");
202 fgets(yesno
,4,stdin
);
212 action
= INTERACTIVE
;
218 if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-l")==0) || (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--list")==0)) {
219 action
= LIST_IMAGES
;
222 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--install")==0) {
226 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-d")==0) ||
227 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--delete-bootloader")==0)) {
228 action
= DELETE_BOOTLOADER
;
230 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-a")==0) ||
231 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--add-bootloader")==0)) {
232 action
= ADD_BOOTLOADER
;
233 type
= FILETYPE_DOT_IPOD
;
235 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
238 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-ab")==0) ||
239 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--add-bootloader-bin")==0)) {
240 action
= ADD_BOOTLOADER
;
241 type
= FILETYPE_DOT_BIN
;
243 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
246 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-rf")==0) ||
247 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--read-firmware")==0)) {
248 action
= READ_FIRMWARE
;
249 type
= FILETYPE_DOT_IPOD
;
251 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
254 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-rfb")==0) ||
255 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--read-firmware-bin")==0)) {
256 action
= READ_FIRMWARE
;
257 type
= FILETYPE_DOT_BIN
;
259 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
263 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-we")==0) ||
264 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--write-embedded")==0)) {
265 action
= WRITE_FIRMWARE
;
266 type
= FILETYPE_INTERNAL
;
267 filename
="[embedded bootloader]"; /* Only displayed for user */
270 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-wf")==0) ||
271 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--write-firmware")==0)) {
272 action
= WRITE_FIRMWARE
;
273 type
= FILETYPE_DOT_IPOD
;
275 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
278 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-wfb")==0) ||
279 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--write-firmware-bin")==0)) {
280 action
= WRITE_FIRMWARE
;
281 type
= FILETYPE_DOT_BIN
;
283 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
286 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-r")==0) ||
287 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--read-partition")==0)) {
288 action
= READ_PARTITION
;
290 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
293 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-w")==0) ||
294 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--write-partition")==0)) {
295 action
= WRITE_PARTITION
;
297 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
300 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-v")==0) ||
301 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--verbose")==0)) {
304 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-f")==0) ||
305 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--format")==0)) {
306 action
= FORMAT_PARTITION
;
308 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--read-aupd")==0) {
311 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
314 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--write-aupd")==0) {
317 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
320 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-x")==0) ||
321 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--dump-xml")==0)) {
324 if (i
== argc
) { print_usage(); return 1; }
327 } else if ((strcmp(argv
[i
],"-c")==0) ||
328 (strcmp(argv
[i
],"--convert")==0)) {
329 action
= CONVERT_TO_FAT32
;
332 print_usage(); return 1;
336 if (ipod
.diskname
[0]==0) {
341 if (ipod_open(&ipod
, 0) < 0) {
345 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Reading partition table from %s\n",ipod
.diskname
);
346 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Sector size is %d bytes\n",ipod
.sector_size
);
348 if (read_partinfo(&ipod
,0) < 0) {
352 display_partinfo(&ipod
);
354 if (ipod
.pinfo
[0].start
==0) {
355 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] No partition 0 on disk:\n");
356 display_partinfo(&ipod
);
360 read_directory(&ipod
);
362 if (ipod
.nimages
<= 0) {
363 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Failed to read firmware directory - nimages=%d\n",ipod
.nimages
);
367 if (getmodel(&ipod
,(ipod
.ipod_directory
[0].vers
>>8)) < 0) {
368 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Unknown version number in firmware (%08x)\n",
369 ipod
.ipod_directory
[0].vers
);
374 /* Windows requires the ipod in R/W mode for SCSI Inquiry */
375 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
381 /* Read the XML info, and if successful, look for the ramsize
382 (only available for some models - set to 0 if not known) */
386 if (ipod_get_xmlinfo(&ipod
) == 0) {
387 ipod_get_ramsize(&ipod
);
390 printf("[INFO] Ipod model: %s ",ipod
.modelstr
);
391 if (ipod
.ramsize
> 0) { printf("(%dMB RAM) ",ipod
.ramsize
); }
392 printf("(\"%s\")\n",ipod
.macpod
? "macpod" : "winpod");
394 if (ipod
.ipod_directory
[0].vers
== 0x10000) {
395 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] *** ipodpatcher does not support the 2nd Generation Nano! ***\n");
397 printf("Press ENTER to exit ipodpatcher :");
398 fgets(yesno
,4,stdin
);
404 print_macpod_warning();
407 if (action
==LIST_IMAGES
) {
410 } else if (action
==INTERACTIVE
) {
412 printf("Enter i to install the Rockbox bootloader, u to uninstall\n or c to cancel and do nothing (i/u/c) :");
414 if (fgets(yesno
,4,stdin
)) {
416 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
420 if (add_bootloader(&ipod
, NULL
, FILETYPE_INTERNAL
)==0) {
421 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Bootloader installed successfully.\n");
423 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --install failed.\n");
425 } else if (yesno
[0]=='u') {
426 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
430 if (delete_bootloader(&ipod
)==0) {
431 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Bootloader removed.\n");
433 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Bootloader removal failed.\n");
438 } else if (action
==DELETE_BOOTLOADER
) {
439 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
443 if (ipod
.ipod_directory
[0].entryOffset
==0) {
444 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] No bootloader detected.\n");
446 if (delete_bootloader(&ipod
)==0) {
447 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Bootloader removed.\n");
449 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --delete-bootloader failed.\n");
452 } else if (action
==ADD_BOOTLOADER
) {
453 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
457 if (add_bootloader(&ipod
, filename
, type
)==0) {
458 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Bootloader %s written to device.\n",filename
);
460 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --add-bootloader failed.\n");
463 } else if (action
==INSTALL
) {
464 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
468 if (add_bootloader(&ipod
, NULL
, FILETYPE_INTERNAL
)==0) {
469 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Bootloader installed successfully.\n");
471 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --install failed.\n");
474 } else if (action
==WRITE_FIRMWARE
) {
475 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
479 if (write_firmware(&ipod
, filename
,type
)==0) {
480 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Firmware %s written to device.\n",filename
);
482 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --write-firmware failed.\n");
484 } else if (action
==READ_FIRMWARE
) {
485 if (read_firmware(&ipod
, filename
, type
)==0) {
486 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Firmware read to file %s.\n",filename
);
488 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --read-firmware failed.\n");
490 } else if (action
==READ_AUPD
) {
491 if (read_aupd(&ipod
, filename
)==0) {
492 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] AUPD image read to file %s.\n",filename
);
494 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --read-aupd failed.\n");
496 } else if (action
==WRITE_AUPD
) {
497 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
501 if (write_aupd(&ipod
, filename
)==0) {
502 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] AUPD image %s written to device.\n",filename
);
504 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --write-aupd failed.\n");
506 } else if (action
==DUMP_XML
) {
507 if (ipod
.xmlinfo
== NULL
) {
508 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] No XML to write\n");
512 outfile
= open(filename
,O_CREAT
|O_TRUNC
|O_WRONLY
|O_BINARY
,S_IREAD
|S_IWRITE
);
518 if (write(outfile
, ipod
.xmlinfo
, ipod
.xmlinfo_len
) < 0) {
519 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --dump-xml failed.\n");
521 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] XML info written to %s.\n",filename
);
524 } else if (action
==READ_PARTITION
) {
525 outfile
= open(filename
,O_CREAT
|O_TRUNC
|O_WRONLY
|O_BINARY
,S_IREAD
|S_IWRITE
);
531 if (read_partition(&ipod
, outfile
) < 0) {
532 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --read-partition failed.\n");
534 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Partition extracted to %s.\n",filename
);
537 } else if (action
==WRITE_PARTITION
) {
538 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
542 infile
= open(filename
,O_RDONLY
|O_BINARY
);
548 /* Check filesize is <= partition size */
549 inputsize
=filesize(infile
);
551 if (inputsize
<= (ipod
.pinfo
[0].size
*ipod
.sector_size
)) {
552 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Input file is %u bytes\n",inputsize
);
553 if (write_partition(&ipod
,infile
) < 0) {
554 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] --write-partition failed.\n");
556 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] %s restored to partition\n",filename
);
559 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] File is too large for firmware partition, aborting.\n");
564 } else if (action
==FORMAT_PARTITION
) {
565 printf("WARNING!!! YOU ARE ABOUT TO USE AN EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE.\n");
566 printf("ALL DATA ON YOUR IPOD WILL BE ERASED.\n");
567 printf("Are you sure you want to format your ipod? (y/n):");
569 if (fgets(yesno
,4,stdin
)) {
571 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
575 if (format_partition(&ipod
,1) < 0) {
576 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Format failed.\n");
579 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Format cancelled.\n");
582 } else if (action
==CONVERT_TO_FAT32
) {
584 printf("[ERR] Ipod is already FAT32, aborting\n");
586 printf("WARNING!!! YOU ARE ABOUT TO USE AN EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE.\n");
587 printf("ALL DATA ON YOUR IPOD WILL BE ERASED.\n");
588 printf("Are you sure you want to convert your ipod to FAT32? (y/n):");
590 if (fgets(yesno
,4,stdin
)) {
592 if (ipod_reopen_rw(&ipod
) < 0) {
596 if (write_dos_partition_table(&ipod
) < 0) {
597 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Partition conversion failed.\n");
600 if (format_partition(&ipod
,1) < 0) {
601 fprintf(stderr
,"[ERR] Format failed.\n");
604 fprintf(stderr
,"[INFO] Format cancelled.\n");
613 if (action
==INTERACTIVE
) {
614 printf("Press ENTER to exit ipodpatcher :");
615 fgets(yesno
,4,stdin
);