Revert r22171 (+r22186) for pacbox, given that it doesn't work, and causes crashes...
[kugel-rb.git] / bootloader / main-pp.c
blobfe93f14eaa81ec2895dbeb5ce082193743d2ada6
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * __________ __ ___.
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
7 * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
8 * $Id$
10 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Barry Wardell
12 * Based on Rockbox iriver bootloader by Linus Nielsen Feltzing
13 * and the ipodlinux bootloader by Daniel Palffy and Bernard Leach
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
18 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21 * KIND, either express or implied.
23 ****************************************************************************/
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "common.h"
29 #include "cpu.h"
30 #include "file.h"
31 #include "system.h"
32 #include "kernel.h"
33 #include "lcd.h"
34 #include "font.h"
35 #include "storage.h"
36 #include "adc.h"
37 #include "button.h"
38 #include "disk.h"
39 #include "crc32-mi4.h"
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include "power.h"
42 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
43 #include "i2c.h"
44 #include "backlight-target.h"
45 #endif
46 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
47 #include "usb.h"
48 #include "usb_drv.h"
49 #endif
50 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
51 /* this function (in lcd-yh925.c) resets the screen orientation for the OF
52 * for use with dualbooting */
53 void lcd_reset(void);
54 #endif
56 /* Show the Rockbox logo - in show_logo.c */
57 extern int show_logo(void);
59 /* Button definitions */
60 #if CONFIG_KEYPAD == IRIVER_H10_PAD
61 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
63 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_E200_PAD
64 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
66 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_C200_PAD
67 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
69 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == MROBE100_PAD
70 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_POWER
72 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_SA9200_PAD
73 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_VOL_UP
75 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_HDD1630_PAD
76 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_MENU
78 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_HDD6330_PAD
79 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_VOL_UP
81 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SAMSUNG_YH_PAD
82 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
84 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_FUZE_PAD
85 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
87 #endif
89 /* Maximum allowed firmware image size. 10MB is more than enough */
90 #define MAX_LOADSIZE (10*1024*1024)
92 /* A buffer to load the original firmware or Rockbox into */
93 unsigned char *loadbuffer = (unsigned char *)DRAM_START;
95 /* Bootloader version */
96 char version[] = APPSVERSION;
98 /* Locations and sizes in hidden partition on Sansa */
99 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
100 #define PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET 1024
101 #define PPMI_SECTORS 1
102 #define MI4_HEADER_SECTORS 1
103 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 2
105 #else
106 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 1
108 #endif
110 #define MI4_HEADER_SIZE 0x200
112 /* mi4 header structure */
113 struct mi4header_t {
114 unsigned char magic[4];
115 uint32_t version;
116 uint32_t length;
117 uint32_t crc32;
118 uint32_t enctype;
119 uint32_t mi4size;
120 uint32_t plaintext;
121 uint32_t dsa_key[10];
122 uint32_t pad[109];
123 unsigned char type[4];
124 unsigned char model[4];
127 /* PPMI header structure */
128 struct ppmi_header_t {
129 unsigned char magic[4];
130 uint32_t length;
131 uint32_t pad[126];
134 inline unsigned int le2int(unsigned char* buf)
136 int32_t res = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
138 return res;
141 inline void int2le(unsigned int val, unsigned char* addr)
143 addr[0] = val & 0xFF;
144 addr[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
145 addr[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
146 addr[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
149 struct tea_key {
150 const char * name;
151 uint32_t key[4];
154 #define NUM_KEYS (sizeof(tea_keytable)/sizeof(tea_keytable[0]))
155 struct tea_key tea_keytable[] = {
156 { "default" , { 0x20d36cc0, 0x10e8c07d, 0xc0e7dcaa, 0x107eb080 } },
157 { "sansa", { 0xe494e96e, 0x3ee32966, 0x6f48512b, 0xa93fbb42 } },
158 { "sansa_gh", { 0xd7b10538, 0xc662945b, 0x1b3fce68, 0xf389c0e6 } },
159 { "sansa_103", { 0x1d29ddc0, 0x2579c2cd, 0xce339e1a, 0x75465dfe } },
160 { "rhapsody", { 0x7aa9c8dc, 0xbed0a82a, 0x16204cc7, 0x5904ef38 } },
161 { "p610", { 0x950e83dc, 0xec4907f9, 0x023734b9, 0x10cfb7c7 } },
162 { "p640", { 0x220c5f23, 0xd04df68e, 0x431b5e25, 0x4dcc1fa1 } },
163 { "virgin", { 0xe83c29a1, 0x04862973, 0xa9b3f0d4, 0x38be2a9c } },
164 { "20gc_eng", { 0x0240772c, 0x6f3329b5, 0x3ec9a6c5, 0xb0c9e493 } },
165 { "20gc_fre", { 0xbede8817, 0xb23bfe4f, 0x80aa682d, 0xd13f598c } },
166 { "elio_p722", { 0x6af3b9f8, 0x777483f5, 0xae8181cc, 0xfa6d8a84 } },
167 { "c200", { 0xbf2d06fa, 0xf0e23d59, 0x29738132, 0xe2d04ca7 } },
168 { "c200_103", { 0x2a7968de, 0x15127979, 0x142e60a7, 0xe49c1893 } },
169 { "c200_106", { 0xa913d139, 0xf842f398, 0x3e03f1a6, 0x060ee012 } },
170 { "view", { 0x70e19bda, 0x0c69ea7d, 0x2b8b1ad1, 0xe9767ced } },
171 { "sa9200", { 0x33ea0236, 0x9247bdc5, 0xdfaedf9f, 0xd67c9d30 } },
172 { "hdd1630", { 0x04543ced, 0xcebfdbad, 0xf7477872, 0x0d12342e } },
177 tea_decrypt() from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm
179 "Following is an adaptation of the reference encryption and decryption
180 routines in C, released into the public domain by David Wheeler and
181 Roger Needham:"
185 /* NOTE: The mi4 version of TEA uses a different initial value to sum compared
186 to the reference implementation and the main loop is 8 iterations, not
190 static void tea_decrypt(uint32_t* v0, uint32_t* v1, uint32_t* k) {
191 uint32_t sum=0xF1BBCDC8, i; /* set up */
192 uint32_t delta=0x9E3779B9; /* a key schedule constant */
193 uint32_t k0=k[0], k1=k[1], k2=k[2], k3=k[3]; /* cache key */
194 for(i=0; i<8; i++) { /* basic cycle start */
195 *v1 -= ((*v0<<4) + k2) ^ (*v0 + sum) ^ ((*v0>>5) + k3);
196 *v0 -= ((*v1<<4) + k0) ^ (*v1 + sum) ^ ((*v1>>5) + k1);
197 sum -= delta; /* end cycle */
201 /* mi4 files are encrypted in 64-bit blocks (two little-endian 32-bit
202 integers) and the key is incremented after each block
205 static void tea_decrypt_buf(unsigned char* src, unsigned char* dest, size_t n, uint32_t * key)
207 uint32_t v0, v1;
208 unsigned int i;
210 for (i = 0; i < (n / 8); i++) {
211 v0 = le2int(src);
212 v1 = le2int(src+4);
214 tea_decrypt(&v0, &v1, key);
216 int2le(v0, dest);
217 int2le(v1, dest+4);
219 src += 8;
220 dest += 8;
222 /* Now increment the key */
223 key[0]++;
224 if (key[0]==0) {
225 key[1]++;
226 if (key[1]==0) {
227 key[2]++;
228 if (key[2]==0) {
229 key[3]++;
236 static inline bool tea_test_key(unsigned char magic_enc[8], uint32_t * key, int unaligned)
238 unsigned char magic_dec[8];
239 tea_decrypt_buf(magic_enc, magic_dec, 8, key);
241 return (le2int(&magic_dec[4*unaligned]) == 0xaa55aa55);
244 static int tea_find_key(struct mi4header_t *mi4header, int fd)
246 unsigned int i;
247 int rc;
248 unsigned int j;
249 uint32_t key[4];
250 unsigned char magic_enc[8];
251 int key_found = -1;
252 unsigned int magic_location = mi4header->length-4;
253 int unaligned = 0;
255 if ( (magic_location % 8) != 0 )
257 unaligned = 1;
258 magic_location -= 4;
261 /* Load encrypted magic 0xaa55aa55 to check key */
262 lseek(fd, MI4_HEADER_SIZE + magic_location, SEEK_SET);
263 rc = read(fd, magic_enc, 8);
264 if(rc < 8 )
265 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED;
267 printf("Searching for key:");
269 for (i=0; i < NUM_KEYS && (key_found<0) ; i++) {
270 key[0] = tea_keytable[i].key[0];
271 key[1] = tea_keytable[i].key[1];
272 key[2] = tea_keytable[i].key[2];
273 key[3] = tea_keytable[i].key[3];
275 /* Now increment the key */
276 for(j=0; j<((magic_location-mi4header->plaintext)/8); j++){
277 key[0]++;
278 if (key[0]==0) {
279 key[1]++;
280 if (key[1]==0) {
281 key[2]++;
282 if (key[2]==0) {
283 key[3]++;
289 if (tea_test_key(magic_enc,key,unaligned))
291 key_found = i;
292 printf("%s...found", tea_keytable[i].name);
293 } else {
294 /* printf("%s...failed", tea_keytable[i].name); */
298 return key_found;
302 /* Load mi4 format firmware image */
303 int load_mi4(unsigned char* buf, char* firmware, unsigned int buffer_size)
305 int fd;
306 struct mi4header_t mi4header;
307 int rc;
308 unsigned long sum;
309 char filename[MAX_PATH];
311 snprintf(filename,sizeof(filename), BOOTDIR "/%s",firmware);
312 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
313 if(fd < 0)
315 snprintf(filename,sizeof(filename),"/%s",firmware);
316 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
317 if(fd < 0)
318 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND;
321 read(fd, &mi4header, MI4_HEADER_SIZE);
323 /* MI4 file size */
324 printf("mi4 size: %x", mi4header.mi4size);
326 if ((mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE) > buffer_size)
327 return EFILE_TOO_BIG;
329 /* CRC32 */
330 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header.crc32);
332 /* Rockbox model id */
333 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header.model);
335 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
336 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header.type);
338 /* Load firmware file */
339 lseek(fd, MI4_HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
340 rc = read(fd, buf, mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE);
341 if(rc < (int)mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE)
342 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED;
344 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
345 sum = chksum_crc32 (buf, mi4header.mi4size - MI4_HEADER_SIZE);
347 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum);
349 if(sum != mi4header.crc32)
350 return EBAD_CHKSUM;
352 if( (mi4header.plaintext + MI4_HEADER_SIZE) != mi4header.mi4size)
354 /* Load encrypted firmware */
355 int key_index = tea_find_key(&mi4header, fd);
357 if (key_index < 0)
358 return EINVALID_FORMAT;
360 /* Plaintext part is already loaded */
361 buf += mi4header.plaintext;
363 /* Decrypt in-place */
364 tea_decrypt_buf(buf, buf,
365 mi4header.mi4size-(mi4header.plaintext+MI4_HEADER_SIZE),
366 tea_keytable[key_index].key);
368 printf("%s key used", tea_keytable[key_index].name);
370 /* Check decryption was successfull */
371 if(le2int(&buf[mi4header.length-mi4header.plaintext-4]) != 0xaa55aa55)
373 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED;
377 return EOK;
380 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
381 /* Load mi4 firmware from a hidden disk partition */
382 int load_mi4_part(unsigned char* buf, struct partinfo* pinfo,
383 unsigned int buffer_size, bool disable_rebuild)
385 struct mi4header_t mi4header;
386 struct ppmi_header_t ppmi_header;
387 unsigned long sum;
389 /* Read header to find out how long the mi4 file is. */
390 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo->start + PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET,
391 PPMI_SECTORS, &ppmi_header);
393 /* The first four characters at 0x80000 (sector 1024) should be PPMI*/
394 if( memcmp(ppmi_header.magic, "PPMI", 4) )
395 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND;
397 printf("BL mi4 size: %x", ppmi_header.length);
399 /* Read mi4 header of the OF */
400 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo->start + PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET + PPMI_SECTORS
401 + (ppmi_header.length/512), MI4_HEADER_SECTORS, &mi4header);
403 /* We don't support encrypted mi4 files yet */
404 if( (mi4header.plaintext) != (mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE))
405 return EINVALID_FORMAT;
407 /* MI4 file size */
408 printf("OF mi4 size: %x", mi4header.mi4size);
410 if ((mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE) > buffer_size)
411 return EFILE_TOO_BIG;
413 /* CRC32 */
414 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header.crc32);
416 /* Rockbox model id */
417 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header.model);
419 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
420 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header.type);
422 /* Load firmware */
423 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo->start + PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET + PPMI_SECTORS
424 + (ppmi_header.length/512) + MI4_HEADER_SECTORS,
425 (mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE)/512, buf);
427 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
428 sum = chksum_crc32 (buf,mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE);
430 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum);
432 if(sum != mi4header.crc32)
433 return EBAD_CHKSUM;
435 #ifdef SANSA_E200
436 if (disable_rebuild)
438 char block[512];
440 printf("Disabling database rebuild");
442 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo->start + 0x3c08, 1, block);
443 block[0xe1] = 0;
444 storage_write_sectors(0, pinfo->start + 0x3c08, 1, block);
446 #else
447 (void) disable_rebuild;
448 #endif
450 return EOK;
452 #endif
454 void* main(void)
456 int i;
457 int btn;
458 int rc;
459 int num_partitions;
460 struct partinfo* pinfo;
461 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200) \
462 || defined (SANSA_VIEW)
463 #if !defined(USE_ROCKBOX_USB)
464 int usb_retry = 0;
465 #endif
466 bool usb = false;
467 #else
468 char buf[256];
469 unsigned short* identify_info;
470 #endif
472 chksum_crc32gentab ();
474 system_init();
475 kernel_init();
477 lcd_init();
479 font_init();
480 show_logo();
482 adc_init();
483 button_init();
484 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
485 i2c_init();
486 _backlight_on();
487 #endif
489 if (button_hold())
491 verbose = true;
492 lcd_clear_display();
493 printf("Hold switch on");
494 printf("Shutting down...");
495 sleep(HZ);
496 power_off();
499 btn = button_read_device();
501 /* Enable bootloader messages if any button is pressed */
502 if (btn) {
503 lcd_clear_display();
504 verbose = true;
507 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
508 #if !defined(USE_ROCKBOX_USB)
509 usb_init();
510 while (usb_drv_powered() && usb_retry < 5 && !usb)
512 usb_retry++;
513 sleep(HZ/4);
514 usb = (usb_detect() == USB_INSERTED);
516 if (usb)
517 btn |= BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF;
518 #endif /* USE_ROCKBOX_USB */
519 #endif
521 lcd_setfont(FONT_SYSFIXED);
523 printf("Rockbox boot loader");
524 printf("Version: %s", version);
525 printf(MODEL_NAME);
527 i=storage_init();
528 #if !(CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
529 if (i==0) {
530 identify_info=ata_get_identify();
531 /* Show model */
532 for (i=0; i < 20; i++) {
533 ((unsigned short*)buf)[i]=htobe16(identify_info[i+27]);
535 buf[40]=0;
536 for (i=39; i && buf[i]==' '; i--) {
537 buf[i]=0;
539 printf(buf);
540 } else {
541 error(EATA, i);
543 #endif
545 disk_init(IF_MV(0));
546 num_partitions = disk_mount_all();
547 if (num_partitions<=0)
549 error(EDISK,num_partitions);
552 /* Just list the first 2 partitions since we don't have any devices yet
553 that have more than that */
554 for(i=0; i<NUM_PARTITIONS; i++)
556 pinfo = disk_partinfo(i);
557 printf("Partition %d: 0x%02x %ld MB",
558 i, pinfo->type, pinfo->size / 2048);
561 /* Try loading Rockbox, if that fails, fall back to the OF */
562 if((btn & BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF) == 0)
564 printf("Loading Rockbox...");
565 rc = load_mi4(loadbuffer, BOOTFILE, MAX_LOADSIZE);
566 if (rc < EOK)
568 bool old_verbose = verbose;
569 verbose = true;
570 printf("Can't load " BOOTFILE ": ");
571 printf(strerror(rc));
572 verbose = old_verbose;
573 btn |= BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF;
574 sleep(5*HZ);
576 else
577 return (void*)loadbuffer;
580 if(btn & BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF)
582 /* Load original mi4 firmware in to a memory buffer called loadbuffer.
583 The rest of the loading is done in crt0.S.
584 1) First try reading from the hidden partition (on Sansa only).
585 2) Next try a decrypted mi4 file in /System/OF.mi4
586 3) Finally, try a raw firmware binary in /System/OF.bin. It should be
587 a mi4 firmware decrypted and header stripped using mi4code.
589 printf("Loading original firmware...");
591 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
592 /* First try a (hidden) firmware partition */
593 printf("Trying firmware partition");
594 pinfo = disk_partinfo(1);
595 if(pinfo->type == PARTITION_TYPE_OS2_HIDDEN_C_DRIVE)
597 rc = load_mi4_part(loadbuffer, pinfo, MAX_LOADSIZE, usb);
598 if (rc < EOK) {
599 printf("Can't load from partition");
600 printf(strerror(rc));
601 } else {
602 return (void*)loadbuffer;
604 } else {
605 printf("No hidden partition found.");
607 #endif
609 #if defined(PHILIPS_HDD1630) || defined(PHILIPS_HDD6330)
610 printf("Trying /System/OF.ebn");
611 rc=load_mi4(loadbuffer, "/System/OF.ebn", MAX_LOADSIZE);
612 if (rc < EOK) {
613 printf("Can't load /System/OF.ebn");
614 printf(strerror(rc));
615 } else {
616 return (void*)loadbuffer;
618 #endif
620 printf("Trying /System/OF.mi4");
621 rc=load_mi4(loadbuffer, "/System/OF.mi4", MAX_LOADSIZE);
622 if (rc < EOK) {
623 printf("Can't load /System/OF.mi4");
624 printf(strerror(rc));
625 } else {
626 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
627 lcd_reset();
628 #endif
629 return (void*)loadbuffer;
632 printf("Trying /System/OF.bin");
633 rc=load_raw_firmware(loadbuffer, "/System/OF.bin", MAX_LOADSIZE);
634 if (rc < EOK) {
635 printf("Can't load /System/OF.bin");
636 printf(strerror(rc));
637 } else {
638 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
639 lcd_reset();
640 #endif
641 return (void*)loadbuffer;
644 error(0, 0);
646 return (void*)loadbuffer;