1 /***************************************************************************
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
10 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Barry Wardell
12 * Based on Rockbox iriver bootloader by Linus Nielsen Feltzing
13 * and the ipodlinux bootloader by Daniel Palffy and Bernard Leach
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
18 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21 * KIND, either express or implied.
23 ****************************************************************************/
39 #include "crc32-mi4.h"
42 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
44 #include "backlight-target.h"
46 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
50 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
51 /* this function (in lcd-yh925.c) resets the screen orientation for the OF
52 * for use with dualbooting */
56 /* Show the Rockbox logo - in show_logo.c */
57 extern int show_logo(void);
59 /* Button definitions */
60 #if CONFIG_KEYPAD == IRIVER_H10_PAD
61 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
63 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_E200_PAD
64 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
66 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_C200_PAD
67 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
69 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == MROBE100_PAD
70 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_POWER
72 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_SA9200_PAD
73 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_VOL_UP
75 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_HDD1630_PAD
76 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_MENU
78 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SAMSUNG_YH_PAD
79 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
81 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_FUZE_PAD
82 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
86 /* Maximum allowed firmware image size. 10MB is more than enough */
87 #define MAX_LOADSIZE (10*1024*1024)
89 /* A buffer to load the original firmware or Rockbox into */
90 unsigned char *loadbuffer
= (unsigned char *)DRAM_START
;
92 /* Bootloader version */
93 char version
[] = APPSVERSION
;
95 /* Locations and sizes in hidden partition on Sansa */
96 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
97 #define PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET 1024
98 #define PPMI_SECTORS 1
99 #define MI4_HEADER_SECTORS 1
100 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 2
103 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 1
107 #define MI4_HEADER_SIZE 0x200
109 /* mi4 header structure */
111 unsigned char magic
[4];
118 uint32_t dsa_key
[10];
120 unsigned char type
[4];
121 unsigned char model
[4];
124 /* PPMI header structure */
125 struct ppmi_header_t
{
126 unsigned char magic
[4];
131 inline unsigned int le2int(unsigned char* buf
)
133 int32_t res
= (buf
[3] << 24) | (buf
[2] << 16) | (buf
[1] << 8) | buf
[0];
138 inline void int2le(unsigned int val
, unsigned char* addr
)
140 addr
[0] = val
& 0xFF;
141 addr
[1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xff;
142 addr
[2] = (val
>> 16) & 0xff;
143 addr
[3] = (val
>> 24) & 0xff;
151 #define NUM_KEYS (sizeof(tea_keytable)/sizeof(tea_keytable[0]))
152 struct tea_key tea_keytable
[] = {
153 { "default" , { 0x20d36cc0, 0x10e8c07d, 0xc0e7dcaa, 0x107eb080 } },
154 { "sansa", { 0xe494e96e, 0x3ee32966, 0x6f48512b, 0xa93fbb42 } },
155 { "sansa_gh", { 0xd7b10538, 0xc662945b, 0x1b3fce68, 0xf389c0e6 } },
156 { "sansa_103", { 0x1d29ddc0, 0x2579c2cd, 0xce339e1a, 0x75465dfe } },
157 { "rhapsody", { 0x7aa9c8dc, 0xbed0a82a, 0x16204cc7, 0x5904ef38 } },
158 { "p610", { 0x950e83dc, 0xec4907f9, 0x023734b9, 0x10cfb7c7 } },
159 { "p640", { 0x220c5f23, 0xd04df68e, 0x431b5e25, 0x4dcc1fa1 } },
160 { "virgin", { 0xe83c29a1, 0x04862973, 0xa9b3f0d4, 0x38be2a9c } },
161 { "20gc_eng", { 0x0240772c, 0x6f3329b5, 0x3ec9a6c5, 0xb0c9e493 } },
162 { "20gc_fre", { 0xbede8817, 0xb23bfe4f, 0x80aa682d, 0xd13f598c } },
163 { "elio_p722", { 0x6af3b9f8, 0x777483f5, 0xae8181cc, 0xfa6d8a84 } },
164 { "c200", { 0xbf2d06fa, 0xf0e23d59, 0x29738132, 0xe2d04ca7 } },
165 { "c200_103", { 0x2a7968de, 0x15127979, 0x142e60a7, 0xe49c1893 } },
166 { "c200_106", { 0xa913d139, 0xf842f398, 0x3e03f1a6, 0x060ee012 } },
167 { "view", { 0x70e19bda, 0x0c69ea7d, 0x2b8b1ad1, 0xe9767ced } },
168 { "sa9200", { 0x33ea0236, 0x9247bdc5, 0xdfaedf9f, 0xd67c9d30 } },
169 { "hdd1630", { 0x04543ced, 0xcebfdbad, 0xf7477872, 0x0d12342e } },
174 tea_decrypt() from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm
176 "Following is an adaptation of the reference encryption and decryption
177 routines in C, released into the public domain by David Wheeler and
182 /* NOTE: The mi4 version of TEA uses a different initial value to sum compared
183 to the reference implementation and the main loop is 8 iterations, not
187 static void tea_decrypt(uint32_t* v0
, uint32_t* v1
, uint32_t* k
) {
188 uint32_t sum
=0xF1BBCDC8, i
; /* set up */
189 uint32_t delta
=0x9E3779B9; /* a key schedule constant */
190 uint32_t k0
=k
[0], k1
=k
[1], k2
=k
[2], k3
=k
[3]; /* cache key */
191 for(i
=0; i
<8; i
++) { /* basic cycle start */
192 *v1
-= ((*v0
<<4) + k2
) ^ (*v0
+ sum
) ^ ((*v0
>>5) + k3
);
193 *v0
-= ((*v1
<<4) + k0
) ^ (*v1
+ sum
) ^ ((*v1
>>5) + k1
);
194 sum
-= delta
; /* end cycle */
198 /* mi4 files are encrypted in 64-bit blocks (two little-endian 32-bit
199 integers) and the key is incremented after each block
202 static void tea_decrypt_buf(unsigned char* src
, unsigned char* dest
, size_t n
, uint32_t * key
)
207 for (i
= 0; i
< (n
/ 8); i
++) {
211 tea_decrypt(&v0
, &v1
, key
);
219 /* Now increment the key */
233 static inline bool tea_test_key(unsigned char magic_enc
[8], uint32_t * key
, int unaligned
)
235 unsigned char magic_dec
[8];
236 tea_decrypt_buf(magic_enc
, magic_dec
, 8, key
);
238 return (le2int(&magic_dec
[4*unaligned
]) == 0xaa55aa55);
241 static int tea_find_key(struct mi4header_t
*mi4header
, int fd
)
247 unsigned char magic_enc
[8];
249 unsigned int magic_location
= mi4header
->length
-4;
252 if ( (magic_location
% 8) != 0 )
258 /* Load encrypted magic 0xaa55aa55 to check key */
259 lseek(fd
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
+ magic_location
, SEEK_SET
);
260 rc
= read(fd
, magic_enc
, 8);
262 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
264 printf("Searching for key:");
266 for (i
=0; i
< NUM_KEYS
&& (key_found
<0) ; i
++) {
267 key
[0] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[0];
268 key
[1] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[1];
269 key
[2] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[2];
270 key
[3] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[3];
272 /* Now increment the key */
273 for(j
=0; j
<((magic_location
-mi4header
->plaintext
)/8); j
++){
286 if (tea_test_key(magic_enc
,key
,unaligned
))
289 printf("%s...found", tea_keytable
[i
].name
);
291 /* printf("%s...failed", tea_keytable[i].name); */
299 /* Load mi4 format firmware image */
300 int load_mi4(unsigned char* buf
, char* firmware
, unsigned int buffer_size
)
303 struct mi4header_t mi4header
;
306 char filename
[MAX_PATH
];
308 snprintf(filename
,sizeof(filename
), BOOTDIR
"/%s",firmware
);
309 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
312 snprintf(filename
,sizeof(filename
),"/%s",firmware
);
313 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
315 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND
;
318 read(fd
, &mi4header
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
321 printf("mi4 size: %x", mi4header
.mi4size
);
323 if ((mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) > buffer_size
)
324 return EFILE_TOO_BIG
;
327 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header
.crc32
);
329 /* Rockbox model id */
330 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header
.model
);
332 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
333 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header
.type
);
335 /* Load firmware file */
336 lseek(fd
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
, SEEK_SET
);
337 rc
= read(fd
, buf
, mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
338 if(rc
< (int)mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
)
339 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
341 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
342 sum
= chksum_crc32 (buf
, mi4header
.mi4size
- MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
344 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum
);
346 if(sum
!= mi4header
.crc32
)
349 if( (mi4header
.plaintext
+ MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) != mi4header
.mi4size
)
351 /* Load encrypted firmware */
352 int key_index
= tea_find_key(&mi4header
, fd
);
355 return EINVALID_FORMAT
;
357 /* Plaintext part is already loaded */
358 buf
+= mi4header
.plaintext
;
360 /* Decrypt in-place */
361 tea_decrypt_buf(buf
, buf
,
362 mi4header
.mi4size
-(mi4header
.plaintext
+MI4_HEADER_SIZE
),
363 tea_keytable
[key_index
].key
);
365 printf("%s key used", tea_keytable
[key_index
].name
);
367 /* Check decryption was successfull */
368 if(le2int(&buf
[mi4header
.length
-mi4header
.plaintext
-4]) != 0xaa55aa55)
370 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
377 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
378 /* Load mi4 firmware from a hidden disk partition */
379 int load_mi4_part(unsigned char* buf
, struct partinfo
* pinfo
,
380 unsigned int buffer_size
, bool disable_rebuild
)
382 struct mi4header_t mi4header
;
383 struct ppmi_header_t ppmi_header
;
386 /* Read header to find out how long the mi4 file is. */
387 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
,
388 PPMI_SECTORS
, &ppmi_header
);
390 /* The first four characters at 0x80000 (sector 1024) should be PPMI*/
391 if( memcmp(ppmi_header
.magic
, "PPMI", 4) )
392 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND
;
394 printf("BL mi4 size: %x", ppmi_header
.length
);
396 /* Read mi4 header of the OF */
397 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
+ PPMI_SECTORS
398 + (ppmi_header
.length
/512), MI4_HEADER_SECTORS
, &mi4header
);
400 /* We don't support encrypted mi4 files yet */
401 if( (mi4header
.plaintext
) != (mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
))
402 return EINVALID_FORMAT
;
405 printf("OF mi4 size: %x", mi4header
.mi4size
);
407 if ((mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) > buffer_size
)
408 return EFILE_TOO_BIG
;
411 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header
.crc32
);
413 /* Rockbox model id */
414 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header
.model
);
416 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
417 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header
.type
);
420 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
+ PPMI_SECTORS
421 + (ppmi_header
.length
/512) + MI4_HEADER_SECTORS
,
422 (mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
)/512, buf
);
424 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
425 sum
= chksum_crc32 (buf
,mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
427 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum
);
429 if(sum
!= mi4header
.crc32
)
437 printf("Disabling database rebuild");
439 storage_read_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ 0x3c08, 1, block
);
441 storage_write_sectors(0, pinfo
->start
+ 0x3c08, 1, block
);
444 (void) disable_rebuild
;
457 struct partinfo
* pinfo
;
458 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200) \
459 || defined (SANSA_VIEW)
460 #if !defined(USE_ROCKBOX_USB)
466 unsigned short* identify_info
;
469 chksum_crc32gentab ();
481 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
490 printf("Hold switch on");
491 printf("Shutting down...");
496 btn
= button_read_device();
498 /* Enable bootloader messages if any button is pressed */
504 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
505 #if !defined(USE_ROCKBOX_USB)
507 while (usb_drv_powered() && usb_retry
< 5 && !usb
)
511 usb
= (usb_detect() == USB_INSERTED
);
514 btn
|= BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
;
515 #endif /* USE_ROCKBOX_USB */
518 lcd_setfont(FONT_SYSFIXED
);
520 printf("Rockbox boot loader");
521 printf("Version: %s", version
);
525 #if !(CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
527 identify_info
=ata_get_identify();
529 for (i
=0; i
< 20; i
++) {
530 ((unsigned short*)buf
)[i
]=htobe16(identify_info
[i
+27]);
533 for (i
=39; i
&& buf
[i
]==' '; i
--) {
543 num_partitions
= disk_mount_all();
544 if (num_partitions
<=0)
546 error(EDISK
,num_partitions
);
549 /* Just list the first 2 partitions since we don't have any devices yet
550 that have more than that */
551 for(i
=0; i
<NUM_PARTITIONS
; i
++)
553 pinfo
= disk_partinfo(i
);
554 printf("Partition %d: 0x%02x %ld MB",
555 i
, pinfo
->type
, pinfo
->size
/ 2048);
558 /* Try loading Rockbox, if that fails, fall back to the OF */
559 if((btn
& BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
) == 0)
561 printf("Loading Rockbox...");
562 rc
= load_mi4(loadbuffer
, BOOTFILE
, MAX_LOADSIZE
);
565 bool old_verbose
= verbose
;
567 printf("Can't load " BOOTFILE
": ");
568 printf(strerror(rc
));
569 verbose
= old_verbose
;
570 btn
|= BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
;
574 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
577 if(btn
& BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
)
579 /* Load original mi4 firmware in to a memory buffer called loadbuffer.
580 The rest of the loading is done in crt0.S.
581 1) First try reading from the hidden partition (on Sansa only).
582 2) Next try a decrypted mi4 file in /System/OF.mi4
583 3) Finally, try a raw firmware binary in /System/OF.bin. It should be
584 a mi4 firmware decrypted and header stripped using mi4code.
586 printf("Loading original firmware...");
588 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
589 /* First try a (hidden) firmware partition */
590 printf("Trying firmware partition");
591 pinfo
= disk_partinfo(1);
592 if(pinfo
->type
== PARTITION_TYPE_OS2_HIDDEN_C_DRIVE
)
594 rc
= load_mi4_part(loadbuffer
, pinfo
, MAX_LOADSIZE
, usb
);
596 printf("Can't load from partition");
597 printf(strerror(rc
));
599 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
602 printf("No hidden partition found.");
606 #if defined(PHILIPS_HDD1630)
607 printf("Trying /System/OF.ebn");
608 rc
=load_mi4(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.ebn", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
610 printf("Can't load /System/OF.ebn");
611 printf(strerror(rc
));
613 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
617 printf("Trying /System/OF.mi4");
618 rc
=load_mi4(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.mi4", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
620 printf("Can't load /System/OF.mi4");
621 printf(strerror(rc
));
623 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
626 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
629 printf("Trying /System/OF.bin");
630 rc
=load_raw_firmware(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.bin", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
632 printf("Can't load /System/OF.bin");
633 printf(strerror(rc
));
635 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
638 return (void*)loadbuffer
;
643 return (void*)loadbuffer
;