lib/xsize.h

   1 /* xsize.h -- Checked size_t computations.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2003, 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   8    any later version.
   9
  10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13    GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16    along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  17
  18 #ifndef _XSIZE_H
  19 #define _XSIZE_H
  20
  21 /* Get size_t.  */
  22 #include <stddef.h>
  23
  24 /* Get SIZE_MAX.  */
  25 #include <limits.h>
  26 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
  27 # include <stdint.h>
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #ifndef _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
  31  #error "Please include config.h first."
  32 #endif
  33 _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
  34 #ifndef XSIZE_INLINE
  35 # define XSIZE_INLINE _GL_INLINE
  36 #endif
  37
  38 /* The size of memory objects is often computed through expressions of
  39    type size_t. Example:
  40       void* p = malloc (header_size + n * element_size).
  41    These computations can lead to overflow.  When this happens, malloc()
  42    returns a piece of memory that is way too small, and the program then
  43    crashes while attempting to fill the memory.
  44    To avoid this, the functions and macros in this file check for overflow.
  45    The convention is that SIZE_MAX represents overflow.
  46    malloc (SIZE_MAX) is not guaranteed to fail -- think of a malloc
  47    implementation that uses mmap --, it's recommended to use size_overflow_p()
  48    or size_in_bounds_p() before invoking malloc().
  49    The example thus becomes:
  50       size_t size = xsum (header_size, xtimes (n, element_size));
  51       void *p = (size_in_bounds_p (size) ? malloc (size) : NULL);
  52 */
  53
  54 /* Convert an arbitrary value >= 0 to type size_t.  */
  55 #define xcast_size_t(N) \
  56   ((N) <= SIZE_MAX ? (size_t) (N) : SIZE_MAX)
  57
  58 /* Sum of two sizes, with overflow check.  */
  59 XSIZE_INLINE size_t
  60 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
  61 __attribute__ ((__pure__))
  62 #endif
  63 xsum (size_t size1, size_t size2)
  64 {
  65   size_t sum = size1 + size2;
  66   return (sum >= size1 ? sum : SIZE_MAX);
  67 }
  68
  69 /* Sum of three sizes, with overflow check.  */
  70 XSIZE_INLINE size_t
  71 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
  72 __attribute__ ((__pure__))
  73 #endif
  74 xsum3 (size_t size1, size_t size2, size_t size3)
  75 {
  76   return xsum (xsum (size1, size2), size3);
  77 }
  78
  79 /* Sum of four sizes, with overflow check.  */
  80 XSIZE_INLINE size_t
  81 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
  82 __attribute__ ((__pure__))
  83 #endif
  84 xsum4 (size_t size1, size_t size2, size_t size3, size_t size4)
  85 {
  86   return xsum (xsum (xsum (size1, size2), size3), size4);
  87 }
  88
  89 /* Maximum of two sizes, with overflow check.  */
  90 XSIZE_INLINE size_t
  91 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
  92 __attribute__ ((__pure__))
  93 #endif
  94 xmax (size_t size1, size_t size2)
  95 {
  96   /* No explicit check is needed here, because for any n:
  97      max (SIZE_MAX, n) == SIZE_MAX and max (n, SIZE_MAX) == SIZE_MAX.  */
  98   return (size1 >= size2 ? size1 : size2);
  99 }
 100
 101 /* Multiplication of a count with an element size, with overflow check.
 102    The count must be >= 0 and the element size must be > 0.
 103    This is a macro, not a function, so that it works correctly even
 104    when N is of a wider type and N > SIZE_MAX.  */
 105 #define xtimes(N, ELSIZE) \
 106   ((N) <= SIZE_MAX / (ELSIZE) ? (size_t) (N) * (ELSIZE) : SIZE_MAX)
 107
 108 /* Check for overflow.  */
 109 #define size_overflow_p(SIZE) \
 110   ((SIZE) == SIZE_MAX)
 111 /* Check against overflow.  */
 112 #define size_in_bounds_p(SIZE) \
 113   ((SIZE) != SIZE_MAX)
 114
 115 _GL_INLINE_HEADER_END
 116
 117 #endif /* _XSIZE_H */