git-compat-util.h

   1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   3
   4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   5
   6
   7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
   8  * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
   9  * a compatible compiler).
  10  * Use them like this:
  11  *  #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
  12  *   ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
  13  *  #endif
  14 */
  15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
  16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
  17         ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
  18 #else
  19  #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
  20 #endif
  21
  22
  23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  24 /*
  25  * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
  26  */
  27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
  28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
  30 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
  31 #  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  32 # else
  33 #  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
  34 # endif
  35 #endif
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
  39  */
  40 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  41 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
  42 #endif
  43 #endif
  44
  45
  46 /*
  47  * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
  48  * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
  49  *
  50  * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
  51  * by the compiler.  This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
  52  *
  53  * Example:
  54  *      #define foo_to_char(foo)                                        \
  55  *               ((char *)(foo)                                         \
  56  *                + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
  57  */
  58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
  59         (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
  60
  61 #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
  62  /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
  63 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr)                                              \
  64         BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
  65                                                            __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
  66 #else
  67 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
  68 #endif
  69 /*
  70  * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
  71  *  <at> x: the array whose size you want.
  72  *
  73  * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
  74  * function parameters.  With correct compiler support, such usage
  75  * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
  76  */
  77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
  78
  79 #define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
  80
  81 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
  82     (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  83
  84 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
  85     (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
  89  * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
  90  *
  91  * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
  92  */
  93 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
  94     ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  95
  96 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
  97     ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  98
  99 /*
 100  * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
 101  * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
 102  * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
 103  */
 104 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
 105     ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
 106
 107 #ifdef __GNUC__
 108 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
 109 #else
 110 #define TYPEOF(x)
 111 #endif
 112
 113 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
 114 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
 115
 116 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
 117
 118 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
 119 #define decimal_length(x)       ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
 120
 121 #if defined(__sun__)
 122  /*
 123   * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
 124   * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
 125   * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6.  Also on Solaris,
 126   * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
 127   * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
 128   */
 129 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
 130 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 131 # else
 132 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
 133 # endif
 134 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
 135       !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
 136       !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
 137       !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 138 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
 139 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
 140 #endif
 141 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 142 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 143 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
 144 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
 145 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
 146 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
 147
 148 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
 149 # if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
 150 #  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
 151 # endif
 152 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
 153 #include <winsock2.h>
 154 #include <windows.h>
 155 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 156 #endif
 157
 158 #include <unistd.h>
 159 #include <stdio.h>
 160 #include <sys/stat.h>
 161 #include <fcntl.h>
 162 #include <stddef.h>
 163 #include <stdlib.h>
 164 #include <stdarg.h>
 165 #include <string.h>
 166 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
 167 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
 168 #endif
 169 #include <errno.h>
 170 #include <limits.h>
 171 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
 172 #include <sys/param.h>
 173 #endif
 174 #include <sys/types.h>
 175 #include <dirent.h>
 176 #include <sys/time.h>
 177 #include <time.h>
 178 #include <signal.h>
 179 #include <assert.h>
 180 #include <regex.h>
 181 #include <utime.h>
 182 #include <syslog.h>
 183 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
 184 #include <sys/poll.h>
 185 #else
 186 #include <poll.h>
 187 #endif
 188 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
 189 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 190 #endif
 191
 192 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 193 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
 194 #include "compat/mingw.h"
 195 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 196 #include "compat/msvc.h"
 197 #else
 198 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 199 #include <sys/wait.h>
 200 #include <sys/resource.h>
 201 #include <sys/socket.h>
 202 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 203 #include <termios.h>
 204 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
 205 #include <sys/select.h>
 206 #endif
 207 #include <netinet/in.h>
 208 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 209 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 210 #include <netdb.h>
 211 #include <pwd.h>
 212 #include <sys/un.h>
 213 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
 214 #include <inttypes.h>
 215 #else
 216 #include <stdint.h>
 217 #endif
 218 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
 219 /*
 220  * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
 221  * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
 222  * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
 223  * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
 224  * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
 225  */
 226 typedef long intptr_t;
 227 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 228 #endif
 229 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
 230 #include <grp.h>
 231 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 232 #endif
 233
 234 /* used on Mac OS X */
 235 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 236 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
 237 #else
 238 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
 239 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
 240 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
 241 #endif
 242
 243 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
 244 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
 245 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
 246 #endif
 247
 248 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
 249 struct itimerval {
 250         struct timeval it_interval;
 251         struct timeval it_value;
 252 };
 253 #endif
 254
 255 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
 256 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
 257 #endif
 258
 259 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
 260 #include <libgen.h>
 261 #else
 262 #define basename gitbasename
 263 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 264 #define dirname gitdirname
 265 extern char *gitdirname(char *);
 266 #endif
 267
 268 #ifndef NO_ICONV
 269 #include <iconv.h>
 270 #endif
 271
 272 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 273 #ifdef __APPLE__
 274 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
 275 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
 276 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
 277 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
 278 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
 279 #endif
 280 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 281 #include <openssl/err.h>
 282 #endif
 283
 284 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
 285  * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
 286  */
 287 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
 288 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
 289 #endif
 290
 291 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
 292 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
 293 #endif
 294
 295 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
 296  * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
 297  */
 298 #ifndef PATH_MAX
 299 #define PATH_MAX 4096
 300 #endif
 301
 302 #ifndef PRIuMAX
 303 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
 304 #endif
 305
 306 #ifndef SCNuMAX
 307 #define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
 308 #endif
 309
 310 #ifndef PRIu32
 311 #define PRIu32 "u"
 312 #endif
 313
 314 #ifndef PRIx32
 315 #define PRIx32 "x"
 316 #endif
 317
 318 #ifndef PRIo32
 319 #define PRIo32 "o"
 320 #endif
 321
 322 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 323 #define PATH_SEP ':'
 324 #endif
 325
 326 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
 327 #include <paths.h>
 328 #endif
 329 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
 330 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
 331 #endif
 332
 333 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 334 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
 335 {
 336         return 0;
 337 }
 338 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
 339 #endif
 340
 341 #ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
 342 static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
 343 {
 344         return 0;
 345 }
 346 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
 347 #endif
 348
 349 #ifndef is_dir_sep
 350 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
 351 {
 352         return c == '/';
 353 }
 354 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
 355 #endif
 356
 357 #ifndef offset_1st_component
 358 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
 359 {
 360         return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
 361 }
 362 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
 363 #endif
 364
 365 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
 366 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 367 {
 368         return strrchr(path, '/');
 369 }
 370 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
 371 #endif
 372
 373 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
 374 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 375 #define NORETURN_PTR
 376 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
 377 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 378 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 379 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 380 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
 381 #define NORETURN_PTR
 382 #else
 383 #define NORETURN
 384 #define NORETURN_PTR
 385 #ifndef __GNUC__
 386 #ifndef __attribute__
 387 #define __attribute__(x)
 388 #endif
 389 #endif
 390 #endif
 391
 392 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
 393 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
 394 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
 395 #else
 396 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 397 #endif
 398
 399 #include "compat/bswap.h"
 400
 401 #include "wildmatch.h"
 402
 403 struct strbuf;
 404
 405 /* General helper functions */
 406 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 407 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
 408 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 409 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 410 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 411 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 412 extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 413 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 414 extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 415
 416 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 417 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 418 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
 419 #else
 420 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 421 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 422 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
 423 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 424 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
 425
 426 /*
 427  * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
 428  * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
 429  * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
 430  * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
 431  * using the function as usual.
 432  */
 433 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 434 static inline int const_error(void)
 435 {
 436         return -1;
 437 }
 438 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 439 #endif
 440
 441 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 442 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 443 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 444 extern void set_error_handle(FILE *);
 445
 446 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 447
 448 /*
 449  * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
 450  * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
 451  * the string right after the prefix).
 452  *
 453  * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
 454  *
 455  * Examples:
 456  *
 457  *   [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
 458  *   if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
 459  *      return -1;
 460  *
 461  *   [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
 462  *   skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
 463  */
 464 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
 465                               const char **out)
 466 {
 467         do {
 468                 if (!*prefix) {
 469                         *out = str;
 470                         return 1;
 471                 }
 472         } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
 473         return 0;
 474 }
 475
 476 /*
 477  * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
 478  * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
 479  */
 480 static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
 481                                   const char *prefix,
 482                                   const char **out, size_t *outlen)
 483 {
 484         size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 485         if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 486                 *out = buf + prefix_len;
 487                 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
 488                 return 1;
 489         }
 490         return 0;
 491 }
 492
 493 /*
 494  * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
 495  * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
 496  */
 497 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
 498                                    const char *suffix)
 499 {
 500         size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
 501         if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
 502                 return 0;
 503         *len -= suflen;
 504         return 1;
 505 }
 506
 507 /*
 508  * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
 509  * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
 510  * string.
 511  *
 512  * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
 513  */
 514 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
 515 {
 516         *len = strlen(str);
 517         return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
 518 }
 519
 520 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
 521 {
 522         size_t len;
 523         return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
 524 }
 525
 526 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
 527
 528 #ifndef PROT_READ
 529 #define PROT_READ 1
 530 #define PROT_WRITE 2
 531 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
 532 #endif
 533
 534 #define mmap git_mmap
 535 #define munmap git_munmap
 536 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 537 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 538
 539 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 540
 541 #include <sys/mman.h>
 542
 543 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 544
 545 #ifdef NO_MMAP
 546
 547 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 548 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
 549
 550 #else /* NO_MMAP */
 551
 552 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 553 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
 554         (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
 555                 ?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
 556                 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
 557
 558 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
 559
 560 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
 561 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
 562 #endif
 563
 564 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
 565 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
 566 #else
 567 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
 568 #endif
 569
 570 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
 571 #undef S_IFMT
 572 #undef S_IFREG
 573 #undef S_IFDIR
 574 #undef S_IFLNK
 575 #undef S_IFBLK
 576 #undef S_IFCHR
 577 #undef S_IFIFO
 578 #undef S_IFSOCK
 579 #define S_IFMT   0170000
 580 #define S_IFREG  0100000
 581 #define S_IFDIR  0040000
 582 #define S_IFLNK  0120000
 583 #define S_IFBLK  0060000
 584 #define S_IFCHR  0020000
 585 #define S_IFIFO  0010000
 586 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
 587 #ifdef stat
 588 #undef stat
 589 #endif
 590 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
 591 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
 592 #ifdef fstat
 593 #undef fstat
 594 #endif
 595 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
 596 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
 597 #ifdef lstat
 598 #undef lstat
 599 #endif
 600 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
 601 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
 602 #endif
 603
 604 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 605         ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
 606
 607 #ifdef NO_PREAD
 608 #define pread git_pread
 609 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 610 #endif
 611 /*
 612  * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
 613  * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
 614  * cache.h there.
 615  */
 616 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 617
 618 #ifdef NO_SETENV
 619 #define setenv gitsetenv
 620 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 621 #endif
 622
 623 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 624 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
 625 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 626 #endif
 627
 628 #ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
 629 #define mkstemps gitmkstemps
 630 extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
 631 #endif
 632
 633 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 634 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
 635 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 636 #endif
 637
 638 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 639 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
 640 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 641 #endif
 642
 643 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 644 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
 645 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 646 #endif
 647
 648 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 649 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
 650 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 651 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
 652 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
 653 #endif
 654
 655 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 656 #define hstrerror githstrerror
 657 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 658 #endif
 659
 660 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 661 #define memmem gitmemmem
 662 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
 663                 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 664 #endif
 665
 666 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
 667 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
 668 #endif
 669
 670 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
 671 #define O_CLOEXEC 0
 672 #endif
 673
 674 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 675 #ifdef fopen
 676 #undef fopen
 677 #endif
 678 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 679 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 680 #endif
 681
 682 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
 683 #ifdef snprintf
 684 #undef snprintf
 685 #endif
 686 #define snprintf git_snprintf
 687 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 688                         const char *format, ...);
 689 #ifdef vsnprintf
 690 #undef vsnprintf
 691 #endif
 692 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
 693 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 694                          const char *format, va_list ap);
 695 #endif
 696
 697 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 698 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 699 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 700 #endif
 701 #endif
 702
 703 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 704 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
 705 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 706 {
 707         while (*s && *s != c)
 708                 s++;
 709         return (char *)s;
 710 }
 711 #endif
 712
 713 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 714 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
 715 #endif
 716
 717 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
 718 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 719 #endif
 720
 721 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 722 #define atexit git_atexit
 723 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 724 #endif
 725
 726 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 727
 728 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 729 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 730
 731 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
 732 {
 733         if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
 734                 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
 735                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 736         return a + b;
 737 }
 738 #define st_add3(a,b,c)   st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
 739 #define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
 740
 741 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
 742 {
 743         if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
 744                 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
 745                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 746         return a * b;
 747 }
 748
 749 static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
 750 {
 751         if (a < b)
 752                 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
 753                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 754         return a - b;
 755 }
 756
 757 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
 758 # include <alloca.h>
 759 # define xalloca(size)      (alloca(size))
 760 # define xalloca_free(p)    do {} while (0)
 761 #else
 762 # define xalloca(size)      (xmalloc(size))
 763 # define xalloca_free(p)    (free(p))
 764 #endif
 765 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
 766 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 767 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 768 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
 769 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 770 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 771 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 772 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 773 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 774 extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 775 extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
 776 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 777 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 778 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
 779 extern int xdup(int fd);
 780 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
 781 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 782 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
 783 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 784 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
 785 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, const unsigned char *sha1);
 786 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
 787 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
 788
 789 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 790 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 791
 792 /*
 793  * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
 794  * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
 795  *
 796  *   struct foo {
 797  *     int bar;
 798  *     char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 799  *   };
 800  *
 801  * you can do:
 802  *
 803  *   struct foo *f;
 804  *   FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
 805  *
 806  * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
 807  * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
 808  * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
 809  *
 810  * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
 811  * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
 812  * block. For example, if you have:
 813  *
 814  *   struct foo {
 815  *     char *name;
 816  *     int bar;
 817  *   };
 818  *
 819  * you can do:
 820  *
 821  *   struct foo *f;
 822  *   FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
 823  *
 824  * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
 825  * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
 826  *
 827  * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
 828  * combination.
 829  *
 830  * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
 831  * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
 832  */
 833 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
 834         (x) = NULL; /* silence -Wuninitialized for offset calculation */ \
 835         (x) = xalloc_flex(sizeof(*(x)), (char *)(&((x)->flexname)) - (char *)(x), (buf), (len)); \
 836 } while (0)
 837 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
 838         (x) = xalloc_flex(sizeof(*(x)), sizeof(*(x)), (buf), (len)); \
 839         (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
 840 } while(0)
 841 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
 842         FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
 843 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
 844         FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
 845
 846 static inline void *xalloc_flex(size_t base_len, size_t offset,
 847                                 const void *src, size_t src_len)
 848 {
 849         unsigned char *ret = xcalloc(1, st_add3(base_len, src_len, 1));
 850         memcpy(ret + offset, src, src_len);
 851         return ret;
 852 }
 853
 854 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
 855 {
 856         return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
 857 }
 858
 859 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 860 {
 861         if (len > (size_t) len)
 862                 die("Cannot handle files this big");
 863         return (size_t)len;
 864 }
 865
 866 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 867 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
 868
 869 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 870 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 871
 872 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 873 #undef isascii
 874 #undef isspace
 875 #undef isdigit
 876 #undef isalpha
 877 #undef isalnum
 878 #undef isprint
 879 #undef islower
 880 #undef isupper
 881 #undef tolower
 882 #undef toupper
 883 #undef iscntrl
 884 #undef ispunct
 885 #undef isxdigit
 886
 887 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 888 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
 889 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
 890 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
 891 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
 892 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
 893 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
 894 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
 895 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
 896 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
 897 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
 898 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
 899 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 900 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 901 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
 902 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
 903 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
 904 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
 905 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
 906 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
 907 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
 908 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
 909                 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 910 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
 911 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
 912 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
 913 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 914
 915 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
 916 {
 917         if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 918                 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
 919         return x;
 920 }
 921
 922 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
 923 {
 924         if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 925                 return 0;
 926
 927         if (is_lower)
 928                 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
 929         else
 930                 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
 931 }
 932
 933 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 934 {
 935         unsigned long ul;
 936         char *p;
 937
 938         errno = 0;
 939         /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
 940         if (strchr(s, '-'))
 941                 return -1;
 942         ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 943         if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 944                 return -1;
 945         *result = ul;
 946         return 0;
 947 }
 948
 949 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 950 {
 951         long ul;
 952         char *p;
 953
 954         errno = 0;
 955         ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
 956         if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
 957                 return -1;
 958         *result = ul;
 959         return 0;
 960 }
 961
 962 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 963 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 964                int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
 965 #define qsort git_qsort
 966 #endif
 967
 968 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
 969 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
 970 #else
 971 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
 972 #endif
 973
 974 #ifdef NO_NSEC
 975 #undef USE_NSEC
 976 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 977 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 978 #else
 979 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
 980 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
 981 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
 982 #else
 983 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
 984 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
 985 #endif
 986 #endif
 987
 988 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
 989 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
 990 #else
 991 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
 992 #endif
 993
 994 #ifndef va_copy
 995 /*
 996  * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
 997  * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
 998  * many systems.  But let's try to be more portable.
 999  */
1000 #ifdef __va_copy
1001 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1002 #else
1003 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1004 #endif
1005 #endif
1006
1007 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1008 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1009 #endif
1010
1011 /*
1012  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1013  * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1014  * not exist.
1015  */
1016 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1017  /*
1018   * Tries to unlink file.  Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1019   * or the file already didn't exist.  Returns -1 and
1020   * appends a message to err suitable for
1021   * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1022   */
1023 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1024 /*
1025  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1026  * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1027  * not exist.
1028  */
1029 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1030 /*
1031  * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1032  * the supplied file mode.
1033  */
1034 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1035
1036 /*
1037  * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1038  * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1039  */
1040 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1041 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1042 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1043
1044 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
1045 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
1046
1047 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1048 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1049 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1050 #define gmtime git_gmtime
1051 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1052 #endif
1053
1054 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1055 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1056 #endif
1057
1058 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
1059 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1060 #endif
1061
1062 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1063 #define flockfile(fh)
1064 #define funlockfile(fh)
1065 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1066 #endif
1067
1068 #endif
1069
1070 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);