doc: describe git svn init --ignore-refs
[git/git-svn.git] / git-compat-util.h
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1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18 #else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20 #endif
23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
30 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32 # else
33 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34 # endif
35 #endif
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
40 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42 #endif
43 #endif
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
61 #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66 #else
67 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68 #endif
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
79 #define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
81 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
84 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
93 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
96 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
104 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
107 #ifdef __GNUC__
108 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
109 #else
110 #define TYPEOF(x)
111 #endif
113 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
116 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
118 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
121 #if defined(__sun__)
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
129 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
131 # else
132 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
133 # endif
134 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
137 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
138 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
140 #endif
141 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
148 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149 # if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
151 # endif
152 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153 #include <winsock2.h>
154 #include <windows.h>
155 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
156 #endif
158 #include <unistd.h>
159 #include <stdio.h>
160 #include <sys/stat.h>
161 #include <fcntl.h>
162 #include <stddef.h>
163 #include <stdlib.h>
164 #include <stdarg.h>
165 #include <string.h>
166 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
168 #endif
169 #include <errno.h>
170 #include <limits.h>
171 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172 #include <sys/param.h>
173 #endif
174 #include <sys/types.h>
175 #include <dirent.h>
176 #include <sys/time.h>
177 #include <time.h>
178 #include <signal.h>
179 #include <assert.h>
180 #include <regex.h>
181 #include <utime.h>
182 #include <syslog.h>
183 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
184 #include <sys/poll.h>
185 #else
186 #include <poll.h>
187 #endif
188 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
189 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
190 #endif
192 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
193 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
194 #include "compat/mingw.h"
195 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
196 #include "compat/msvc.h"
197 #else
198 #include <sys/utsname.h>
199 #include <sys/wait.h>
200 #include <sys/resource.h>
201 #include <sys/socket.h>
202 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
203 #include <termios.h>
204 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
205 #include <sys/select.h>
206 #endif
207 #include <netinet/in.h>
208 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
209 #include <arpa/inet.h>
210 #include <netdb.h>
211 #include <pwd.h>
212 #include <sys/un.h>
213 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
214 #include <inttypes.h>
215 #else
216 #include <stdint.h>
217 #endif
218 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
220 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
221 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
222 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
223 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
224 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
226 typedef long intptr_t;
227 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
228 #endif
229 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
230 #include <grp.h>
231 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
232 #endif
234 /* used on Mac OS X */
235 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
236 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
237 #else
238 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
239 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
240 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
241 #endif
243 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
244 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
245 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
246 #endif
248 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
249 struct itimerval {
250 struct timeval it_interval;
251 struct timeval it_value;
253 #endif
255 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
256 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
257 #endif
259 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
260 #include <libgen.h>
261 #else
262 #define basename gitbasename
263 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
264 #define dirname gitdirname
265 extern char *gitdirname(char *);
266 #endif
268 #ifndef NO_ICONV
269 #include <iconv.h>
270 #endif
272 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
273 #ifdef __APPLE__
274 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
275 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
276 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
277 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
278 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
279 #endif
280 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
281 #include <openssl/err.h>
282 #endif
284 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
285 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
287 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
288 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
289 #endif
291 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
292 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
293 #endif
295 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
296 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
298 #ifndef PATH_MAX
299 #define PATH_MAX 4096
300 #endif
302 #ifndef PRIuMAX
303 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
304 #endif
306 #ifndef SCNuMAX
307 #define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
308 #endif
310 #ifndef PRIu32
311 #define PRIu32 "u"
312 #endif
314 #ifndef PRIx32
315 #define PRIx32 "x"
316 #endif
318 #ifndef PRIo32
319 #define PRIo32 "o"
320 #endif
322 typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
323 #define PRItime PRIuMAX
324 #define parse_timestamp strtoumax
325 #define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
327 #ifndef PATH_SEP
328 #define PATH_SEP ':'
329 #endif
331 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
332 #include <paths.h>
333 #endif
334 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
335 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
336 #endif
338 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
339 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
341 return 0;
343 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
344 #endif
346 #ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
347 static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
349 return 0;
351 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
352 #endif
354 #ifndef is_dir_sep
355 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
357 return c == '/';
359 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
360 #endif
362 #ifndef offset_1st_component
363 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
365 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
367 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
368 #endif
370 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
371 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
373 return strrchr(path, '/');
375 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
376 #endif
378 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
379 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
380 #define NORETURN_PTR
381 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
382 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
383 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
384 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
385 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
386 #define NORETURN_PTR
387 #else
388 #define NORETURN
389 #define NORETURN_PTR
390 #ifndef __GNUC__
391 #ifndef __attribute__
392 #define __attribute__(x)
393 #endif
394 #endif
395 #endif
397 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
398 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
399 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
400 #else
401 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
402 #endif
404 #include "compat/bswap.h"
406 #include "wildmatch.h"
408 struct strbuf;
410 /* General helper functions */
411 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
412 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
413 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
414 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
415 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
416 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
417 extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
418 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
419 extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
421 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
422 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
423 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
424 #else
425 #include <openssl/evp.h>
426 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
427 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
428 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
429 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
432 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
433 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
434 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
435 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
436 * using the function as usual.
438 #if defined(__GNUC__)
439 static inline int const_error(void)
441 return -1;
443 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
444 #define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
445 #endif
447 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
448 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
449 extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
450 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
451 extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
452 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
454 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
457 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
458 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
459 * the string right after the prefix).
461 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
463 * Examples:
465 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
466 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
467 * return -1;
469 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
470 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
472 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
473 const char **out)
475 do {
476 if (!*prefix) {
477 *out = str;
478 return 1;
480 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
481 return 0;
485 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
486 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
488 static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
489 const char *prefix,
490 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
492 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
493 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
494 *out = buf + prefix_len;
495 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
496 return 1;
498 return 0;
502 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
503 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
505 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
506 const char *suffix)
508 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
509 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
510 return 0;
511 *len -= suflen;
512 return 1;
516 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
517 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
518 * string.
520 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
522 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
524 *len = strlen(str);
525 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
528 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
530 size_t len;
531 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
534 #define SWAP(a, b) do { \
535 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
536 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
537 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
538 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
539 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
540 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
541 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
542 } while (0)
544 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
546 #ifndef PROT_READ
547 #define PROT_READ 1
548 #define PROT_WRITE 2
549 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
550 #endif
552 #define mmap git_mmap
553 #define munmap git_munmap
554 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
555 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
557 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
559 #include <sys/mman.h>
561 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
563 #ifdef NO_MMAP
565 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
566 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
568 #else /* NO_MMAP */
570 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
571 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
572 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
573 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
574 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
576 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
578 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
579 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
580 #endif
582 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
583 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
584 #else
585 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
586 #endif
588 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
589 #undef S_IFMT
590 #undef S_IFREG
591 #undef S_IFDIR
592 #undef S_IFLNK
593 #undef S_IFBLK
594 #undef S_IFCHR
595 #undef S_IFIFO
596 #undef S_IFSOCK
597 #define S_IFMT 0170000
598 #define S_IFREG 0100000
599 #define S_IFDIR 0040000
600 #define S_IFLNK 0120000
601 #define S_IFBLK 0060000
602 #define S_IFCHR 0020000
603 #define S_IFIFO 0010000
604 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
605 #ifdef stat
606 #undef stat
607 #endif
608 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
609 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
610 #ifdef fstat
611 #undef fstat
612 #endif
613 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
614 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
615 #ifdef lstat
616 #undef lstat
617 #endif
618 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
619 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
620 #endif
622 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
623 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
625 #ifdef NO_PREAD
626 #define pread git_pread
627 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
628 #endif
630 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
631 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
632 * cache.h there.
634 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
636 #ifdef NO_SETENV
637 #define setenv gitsetenv
638 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
639 #endif
641 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
642 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
643 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
644 #endif
646 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
647 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
648 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
649 #endif
651 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
652 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
653 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
654 #endif
656 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
657 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
658 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
659 #endif
661 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
662 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
663 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
664 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
665 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
666 #endif
668 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
669 #define hstrerror githstrerror
670 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
671 #endif
673 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
674 #define memmem gitmemmem
675 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
676 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
677 #endif
679 #ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
680 #ifdef strdup
681 #undef strdup
682 #endif
683 #define strdup gitstrdup
684 char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
685 #endif
687 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
688 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
689 #endif
691 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
692 #define O_CLOEXEC 0
693 #endif
695 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
696 #ifdef fopen
697 #undef fopen
698 #endif
699 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
700 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
701 #endif
703 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
704 #ifdef snprintf
705 #undef snprintf
706 #endif
707 #define snprintf git_snprintf
708 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
709 const char *format, ...);
710 #ifdef vsnprintf
711 #undef vsnprintf
712 #endif
713 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
714 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
715 const char *format, va_list ap);
716 #endif
718 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
719 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
720 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
721 #endif
722 #endif
724 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
725 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
726 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
728 while (*s && *s != c)
729 s++;
730 return (char *)s;
732 #endif
734 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
735 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
736 #endif
738 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
739 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
740 #endif
742 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
743 #define atexit git_atexit
744 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
745 #endif
747 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
749 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
750 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
752 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
754 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
755 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
756 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
757 return a + b;
759 #define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
760 #define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
762 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
764 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
765 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
766 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
767 return a * b;
770 static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
772 if (a < b)
773 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
774 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
775 return a - b;
778 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
779 # include <alloca.h>
780 # define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
781 # define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
782 #else
783 # define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
784 # define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
785 #endif
786 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
787 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
788 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
789 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
790 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
791 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
792 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
793 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
794 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
795 extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
796 extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
797 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
798 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
799 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
800 extern int xdup(int fd);
801 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
802 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
803 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
804 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
805 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
806 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
808 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
809 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
811 #define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
812 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
813 static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
815 if (n)
816 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
820 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
821 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
823 * struct foo {
824 * int bar;
825 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
826 * };
828 * you can do:
830 * struct foo *f;
831 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
833 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
834 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
835 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
837 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
838 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
839 * block. For example, if you have:
841 * struct foo {
842 * char *name;
843 * int bar;
844 * };
846 * you can do:
848 * struct foo *f;
849 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
851 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
852 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
854 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
855 * combination.
857 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
858 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
860 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
861 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
862 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
863 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
864 } while (0)
865 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
866 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
867 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
868 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
869 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
870 } while(0)
871 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
872 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
873 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
874 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
876 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
878 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
881 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
883 if (len > (size_t) len)
884 die("Cannot handle files this big");
885 return (size_t)len;
888 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
889 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
891 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
892 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
893 #endif
895 extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
897 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
898 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
900 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
901 #undef isascii
902 #undef isspace
903 #undef isdigit
904 #undef isalpha
905 #undef isalnum
906 #undef isprint
907 #undef islower
908 #undef isupper
909 #undef tolower
910 #undef toupper
911 #undef iscntrl
912 #undef ispunct
913 #undef isxdigit
915 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
916 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
917 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
918 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
919 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
920 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
921 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
922 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
923 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
924 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
925 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
926 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
927 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
928 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
929 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
930 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
931 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
932 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
933 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
934 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
935 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
936 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
937 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
938 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
939 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
940 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
941 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
943 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
945 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
946 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
947 return x;
950 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
952 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
953 return 0;
955 if (is_lower)
956 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
957 else
958 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
961 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
963 unsigned long ul;
964 char *p;
966 errno = 0;
967 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
968 if (strchr(s, '-'))
969 return -1;
970 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
971 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
972 return -1;
973 *result = ul;
974 return 0;
977 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
979 long ul;
980 char *p;
982 errno = 0;
983 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
984 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
985 return -1;
986 *result = ul;
987 return 0;
990 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
991 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
992 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
993 #define qsort git_qsort
994 #endif
996 #define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
997 static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
998 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1000 if (nmemb > 1)
1001 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1004 #ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1005 int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1006 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1007 #define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1008 #endif
1010 #define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1011 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1012 die("BUG: qsort_s() failed"); \
1013 } while (0)
1015 #ifndef REG_STARTEND
1016 #error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1017 #endif
1019 static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1020 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1022 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1023 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1024 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1025 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1028 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1029 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1030 #else
1031 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1032 #endif
1034 #ifdef NO_NSEC
1035 #undef USE_NSEC
1036 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1037 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1038 #else
1039 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1040 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1041 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1042 #else
1043 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1044 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1045 #endif
1046 #endif
1048 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1049 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1050 #else
1051 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1052 #endif
1054 #ifndef va_copy
1056 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1057 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1058 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1060 #ifdef __va_copy
1061 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1062 #else
1063 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1064 #endif
1065 #endif
1067 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1068 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1069 #endif
1071 #ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1072 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1073 void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1074 #define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1075 #else
1076 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1077 void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1078 #endif
1081 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1082 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1083 * not exist.
1085 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1087 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1088 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1089 * appends a message to err suitable for
1090 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1092 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1094 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1095 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1096 * not exist.
1098 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1100 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1101 * the supplied file mode.
1103 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1106 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1107 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1109 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1110 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1111 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1113 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
1114 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
1116 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1117 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1118 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1119 #define gmtime git_gmtime
1120 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1121 #endif
1123 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1124 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1125 #endif
1127 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
1128 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1129 #endif
1131 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1132 #define flockfile(fh)
1133 #define funlockfile(fh)
1134 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1135 #endif
1137 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1139 #endif