builtin-ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include <fnmatch.h>
   9
  10 #include "cache.h"
  11 #include "quote.h"
  12 #include "dir.h"
  13 #include "builtin.h"
  14
  15 static int abbrev = 0;
  16 static int show_deleted = 0;
  17 static int show_cached = 0;
  18 static int show_others = 0;
  19 static int show_stage = 0;
  20 static int show_unmerged = 0;
  21 static int show_modified = 0;
  22 static int show_killed = 0;
  23 static int show_valid_bit = 0;
  24 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  25
  26 static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0;
  27 static const char **pathspec = NULL;
  28 static int error_unmatch = 0;
  29 static char *ps_matched = NULL;
  30
  31 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  32 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  33 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  34 static const char *tag_other = "";
  35 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  36 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  37
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
  41  * are the common prefix
  42  */
  43 static int match(const char **spec, char *ps_matched,
  44                  const char *filename, int len)
  45 {
  46         const char *m;
  47
  48         while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
  49                 int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
  50
  51                 if (!matchlen)
  52                         goto matched;
  53                 if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
  54                         if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
  55                                 goto matched;
  56                         switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
  57                         case '/': case '\0':
  58                                 goto matched;
  59                         }
  60                 }
  61                 if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
  62                         goto matched;
  63                 if (ps_matched)
  64                         ps_matched++;
  65                 continue;
  66         matched:
  67                 if (ps_matched)
  68                         *ps_matched = 1;
  69                 return 1;
  70         }
  71         return 0;
  72 }
  73
  74 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  75 {
  76         int len = prefix_len;
  77         int offset = prefix_offset;
  78
  79         if (len >= ent->len)
  80                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  81
  82         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ent->name, len))
  83                 return;
  84
  85         fputs(tag, stdout);
  86         write_name_quoted("", 0, ent->name + offset, line_terminator, stdout);
  87         putchar(line_terminator);
  88 }
  89
  90 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  91 {
  92         int i;
  93         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  94                 /* We should not have a matching entry, but we
  95                  * may have an unmerged entry for this path.
  96                  */
  97                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  98                 int pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
  99                 struct cache_entry *ce;
 100                 if (0 <= pos)
 101                         die("bug in show-other-files");
 102                 pos = -pos - 1;
 103                 if (pos < active_nr) {
 104                         ce = active_cache[pos];
 105                         if (ce_namelen(ce) == ent->len &&
 106                             !memcmp(ce->name, ent->name, ent->len))
 107                                 continue; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
 108                 }
 109                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
 110         }
 111 }
 112
 113 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 114 {
 115         int i;
 116         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
 117                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
 118                 char *cp, *sp;
 119                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
 120
 121                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
 122                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
 123                         if (!sp) {
 124                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 125                                  * cache, it will be killed.
 126                                  */
 127                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 128                                 if (0 <= pos)
 129                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
 130                                 pos = -pos - 1;
 131                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
 132                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
 133                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 134                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 135                                         break;
 136                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 137                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 138                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 139                                  */
 140                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 141                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 142                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 143                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 144                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 145                                         killed = 1;
 146                                 break;
 147                         }
 148                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 149                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 150                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 151                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 152                                  */
 153                                 killed = 1;
 154                                 break;
 155                         }
 156                 }
 157                 if (killed)
 158                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 159         }
 160 }
 161
 162 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 163 {
 164         int len = prefix_len;
 165         int offset = prefix_offset;
 166
 167         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 168                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 169
 170         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, len))
 171                 return;
 172
 173         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 174             (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID))) {
 175                 static char alttag[4];
 176                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 177                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 178                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 179                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 180                         alttag[0] = '!';
 181                 else {
 182                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 183                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 184                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 185                         alttag[3] = 0;
 186                 }
 187                 tag = alttag;
 188         }
 189
 190         if (!show_stage) {
 191                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 192                 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
 193                                   line_terminator, stdout);
 194                 putchar(line_terminator);
 195         }
 196         else {
 197                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 198                        tag,
 199                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 200                        abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
 201                                 : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 202                        ce_stage(ce));
 203                 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
 204                                   line_terminator, stdout);
 205                 putchar(line_terminator);
 206         }
 207 }
 208
 209 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 210 {
 211         int i;
 212
 213         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 214         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 215                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 216                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 217
 218                 if (baselen)
 219                         path = base = prefix;
 220                 read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen);
 221                 if (show_others)
 222                         show_other_files(dir);
 223                 if (show_killed)
 224                         show_killed_files(dir);
 225         }
 226         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 227                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 228                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 229                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name) != dir->show_ignored)
 230                                 continue;
 231                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 232                                 continue;
 233                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 234                 }
 235         }
 236         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 237                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 238                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 239                         struct stat st;
 240                         int err;
 241                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name) != dir->show_ignored)
 242                                 continue;
 243                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 244                         if (show_deleted && err)
 245                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 246                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 247                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 248                 }
 249         }
 250 }
 251
 252 /*
 253  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 254  */
 255 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 256 {
 257         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 258         unsigned int first, last;
 259
 260         if (pos < 0)
 261                 pos = -pos-1;
 262         active_cache += pos;
 263         active_nr -= pos;
 264         first = 0;
 265         last = active_nr;
 266         while (last > first) {
 267                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 268                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 269                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 270                         first = next+1;
 271                         continue;
 272                 }
 273                 last = next;
 274         }
 275         active_nr = last;
 276 }
 277
 278 static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 279 {
 280         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 281         char *real_prefix;
 282         unsigned long max;
 283
 284         prev = NULL;
 285         max = PATH_MAX;
 286         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 287                 int i, len = 0;
 288                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 289                         char c = n[i];
 290                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 291                                 break;
 292                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 293                                 break;
 294                         if (c == '/')
 295                                 len = i+1;
 296                 }
 297                 prev = n;
 298                 if (len < max) {
 299                         max = len;
 300                         if (!max)
 301                                 break;
 302                 }
 303         }
 304
 305         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 306                 die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 307
 308         real_prefix = NULL;
 309         prefix_len = max;
 310         if (max) {
 311                 real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
 312                 memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
 313                 real_prefix[max] = 0;
 314         }
 315         return real_prefix;
 316 }
 317
 318 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 319         "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 320         "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
 321         "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
 322         "[--] [<file>]*";
 323
 324 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 325 {
 326         int i;
 327         int exc_given = 0;
 328         struct dir_struct dir;
 329
 330         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 331         if (prefix)
 332                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 333         git_config(git_default_config);
 334
 335         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 336                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 337
 338                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 339                         i++;
 340                         break;
 341                 }
 342                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 343                         line_terminator = 0;
 344                         continue;
 345                 }
 346                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 347                         tag_cached = "H ";
 348                         tag_unmerged = "M ";
 349                         tag_removed = "R ";
 350                         tag_modified = "C ";
 351                         tag_other = "? ";
 352                         tag_killed = "K ";
 353                         if (arg[1] == 'v')
 354                                 show_valid_bit = 1;
 355                         continue;
 356                 }
 357                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
 358                         show_cached = 1;
 359                         continue;
 360                 }
 361                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
 362                         show_deleted = 1;
 363                         continue;
 364                 }
 365                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
 366                         show_modified = 1;
 367                         continue;
 368                 }
 369                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
 370                         show_others = 1;
 371                         continue;
 372                 }
 373                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
 374                         dir.show_ignored = 1;
 375                         continue;
 376                 }
 377                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
 378                         show_stage = 1;
 379                         continue;
 380                 }
 381                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
 382                         show_killed = 1;
 383                         continue;
 384                 }
 385                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
 386                         dir.show_other_directories = 1;
 387                         continue;
 388                 }
 389                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-empty-directory")) {
 390                         dir.hide_empty_directories = 1;
 391                         continue;
 392                 }
 393                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
 394                         /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 395                          * you also show the stage information.
 396                          */
 397                         show_stage = 1;
 398                         show_unmerged = 1;
 399                         continue;
 400                 }
 401                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
 402                         exc_given = 1;
 403                         add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 404                         continue;
 405                 }
 406                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
 407                         exc_given = 1;
 408                         add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 409                         continue;
 410                 }
 411                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
 412                         exc_given = 1;
 413                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, argv[++i]);
 414                         continue;
 415                 }
 416                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-from=", 15)) {
 417                         exc_given = 1;
 418                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, arg+15);
 419                         continue;
 420                 }
 421                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=", 24)) {
 422                         exc_given = 1;
 423                         dir.exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 424                         continue;
 425                 }
 426                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 427                         prefix_offset = 0;
 428                         continue;
 429                 }
 430                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
 431                         error_unmatch = 1;
 432                         continue;
 433                 }
 434                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
 435                         abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
 436                         if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 437                                 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 438                         else if (abbrev > 40)
 439                                 abbrev = 40;
 440                         continue;
 441                 }
 442                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 443                         abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 444                         continue;
 445                 }
 446                 if (*arg == '-')
 447                         usage(ls_files_usage);
 448                 break;
 449         }
 450
 451         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 452
 453         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 454         if (pathspec)
 455                 prefix = verify_pathspec(prefix);
 456
 457         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 458         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 459                 int num;
 460                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 461                         ;
 462                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 463         }
 464
 465         if (dir.show_ignored && !exc_given) {
 466                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 467                         argv[0]);
 468                 exit(1);
 469         }
 470
 471         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 472         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 473               show_killed | show_modified))
 474                 show_cached = 1;
 475
 476         read_cache();
 477         if (prefix)
 478                 prune_cache(prefix);
 479         show_files(&dir, prefix);
 480
 481         if (ps_matched) {
 482                 /* We need to make sure all pathspec matched otherwise
 483                  * it is an error.
 484                  */
 485                 int num, errors = 0;
 486                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 487                         if (ps_matched[num])
 488                                 continue;
 489                         error("pathspec '%s' did not match any.",
 490                               pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
 491                         errors++;
 492                 }
 493                 return errors ? 1 : 0;
 494         }
 495
 496         return 0;
 497 }