builtin-commit.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git commit"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
   5  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   6  */
   7
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "cache-tree.h"
  10 #include "builtin.h"
  11 #include "diff.h"
  12 #include "diffcore.h"
  13 #include "commit.h"
  14 #include "revision.h"
  15 #include "wt-status.h"
  16 #include "run-command.h"
  17 #include "refs.h"
  18 #include "log-tree.h"
  19 #include "strbuf.h"
  20 #include "utf8.h"
  21 #include "parse-options.h"
  22
  23 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
  24         "git-commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
  25         NULL
  26 };
  27
  28 static unsigned char head_sha1[20], merge_head_sha1[20];
  29 static char *use_message_buffer;
  30 static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
  31 static struct lock_file lock_file;
  32
  33 static char *logfile, *force_author, *message, *template_file;
  34 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
  35 static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, only, amend, signoff;
  36 static int quiet, verbose, untracked_files, no_verify;
  37
  38 static int no_edit, initial_commit, in_merge;
  39 const char *only_include_assumed;
  40
  41 static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
  42         OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
  43         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
  44         OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
  45
  46         OPT_STRING('F', "file", &logfile, "FILE", "read log from file"),
  47         OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "AUTHOR", "override author for commit"),
  48         OPT_STRING('m', "message", &message, "MESSAGE", "specify commit message"),
  49         OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "COMMIT", "reuse and edit message from specified commit "),
  50         OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "COMMIT", "reuse message from specified commit"),
  51         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by: header"),
  52         OPT_STRING('t', "template", &template_file, "FILE", "use specified template file"),
  53         OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
  54
  55         OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
  56         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
  57         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
  58         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
  59         OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, ""),
  60         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
  61         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
  62         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "untracked-files", &untracked_files, "show all untracked files"),
  63
  64         OPT_END()
  65 };
  66
  67 static char *prepare_index(const char **files, const char *prefix)
  68 {
  69         int fd;
  70         struct tree *tree;
  71         struct lock_file *next_index_lock;
  72
  73         if (interactive) {
  74                 interactive_add();
  75                 return get_index_file();
  76         }
  77
  78         fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
  79         if (read_cache() < 0)
  80                 die("index file corrupt");
  81
  82         if (all || also) {
  83                 add_files_to_cache(verbose, also ? prefix : NULL, files);
  84                 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
  85                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
  86                         die("unable to write new_index file");
  87                 return lock_file.filename;
  88         }
  89
  90         if (*files == NULL) {
  91                 /* Commit index as-is. */
  92                 rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
  93                 return get_index_file();
  94         }
  95
  96         /* update the user index file */
  97         add_files_to_cache(verbose, prefix, files);
  98         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
  99                 die("unable to write new_index file");
 100
 101         if (!initial_commit) {
 102                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(head_sha1);
 103                 if (!tree)
 104                         die("failed to unpack HEAD tree object");
 105                 if (read_tree(tree, 0, NULL))
 106                         die("failed to read HEAD tree object");
 107         }
 108
 109         /* Use a lock file to garbage collect the temporary index file. */
 110         next_index_lock = xmalloc(sizeof(*next_index_lock));
 111         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(next_index_lock,
 112                                        git_path("next-index-%d", getpid()), 1);
 113         add_files_to_cache(verbose, prefix, files);
 114         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 115         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
 116                 die("unable to write new_index file");
 117
 118         return next_index_lock->filename;
 119 }
 120
 121 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file)
 122 {
 123         struct wt_status s;
 124
 125         wt_status_prepare(&s);
 126
 127         if (amend) {
 128                 s.amend = 1;
 129                 s.reference = "HEAD^1";
 130         }
 131         s.verbose = verbose;
 132         s.untracked = untracked_files;
 133         s.index_file = index_file;
 134         s.fp = fp;
 135
 136         wt_status_print(&s);
 137
 138         return s.commitable;
 139 }
 140
 141 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 142
 143 static int prepare_log_message(const char *index_file)
 144 {
 145         struct stat statbuf;
 146         int commitable;
 147         struct strbuf sb;
 148         char *buffer;
 149         FILE *fp;
 150
 151         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 152         if (message) {
 153                 strbuf_add(&sb, message, strlen(message));
 154         } else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
 155                 if (isatty(0))
 156                         fprintf(stderr, "(reading log message from standard input)\n");
 157                 if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
 158                         die("could not read log from standard input");
 159         } else if (logfile) {
 160                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
 161                         die("could not read log file '%s': %s",
 162                             logfile, strerror(errno));
 163         } else if (use_message) {
 164                 buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 165                 if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
 166                         die("commit has empty message");
 167                 strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
 168         } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 169                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 170                         die("could not read MERGE_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
 171         } else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 172                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 173                         die("could not read SQUASH_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
 174         } else if (template_file && !stat(template_file, &statbuf)) {
 175                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
 176                         die("could not read %s: %s",
 177                             template_file, strerror(errno));
 178         }
 179
 180         fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
 181         if (fp == NULL)
 182                 die("could not open %s\n", git_path(commit_editmsg));
 183
 184         stripspace(&sb, 0);
 185         if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, fp) < sb.len)
 186                 die("could not write commit template: %s\n",
 187                     strerror(errno));
 188
 189         if (signoff) {
 190                 const char *info, *bol;
 191
 192                 info = git_committer_info(1);
 193                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\0');
 194                 bol = strrchr(sb.buf + sb.len - 1, '\n');
 195                 if (!bol || prefixcmp(bol, sign_off_header))
 196                         fprintf(fp, "\n");
 197                 fprintf(fp, "%s%s\n", sign_off_header, git_committer_info(1));
 198         }
 199
 200         strbuf_release(&sb);
 201
 202         if (in_merge && !no_edit)
 203                 fprintf(fp,
 204                         "#\n"
 205                         "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
 206                         "# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
 207                         "#      %s\n"
 208                         "# and try again.\n"
 209                         "#\n",
 210                         git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 211
 212         fprintf(fp,
 213                 "\n"
 214                 "# Please enter the commit message for your changes.\n"
 215                 "# (Comment lines starting with '#' will not be included)\n");
 216         if (only_include_assumed)
 217                 fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
 218
 219         commitable = run_status(fp, index_file);
 220
 221         fclose(fp);
 222
 223         return commitable;
 224 }
 225
 226 /*
 227  * Find out if the message starting at position 'start' in the strbuf
 228  * contains only whitespace and Signed-off-by lines.
 229  */
 230 static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb, int start)
 231 {
 232         struct strbuf tmpl;
 233         const char *nl;
 234         int eol, i;
 235
 236         /* See if the template is just a prefix of the message. */
 237         strbuf_init(&tmpl, 0);
 238         if (template_file && strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) > 0) {
 239                 stripspace(&tmpl, 1);
 240                 if (start + tmpl.len <= sb->len &&
 241                     memcmp(tmpl.buf, sb->buf + start, tmpl.len) == 0)
 242                         start += tmpl.len;
 243         }
 244         strbuf_release(&tmpl);
 245
 246         /* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
 247         for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
 248                 nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
 249                 if (nl)
 250                         eol = nl - sb->buf;
 251                 else
 252                         eol = sb->len;
 253
 254                 if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
 255                     !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
 256                         i = eol;
 257                         continue;
 258                 }
 259                 while (i < eol)
 260                         if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
 261                                 return 0;
 262         }
 263
 264         return 1;
 265 }
 266
 267 static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *sb)
 268 {
 269         char *name, *email, *date;
 270
 271         name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
 272         email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
 273         date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
 274
 275         if (use_message) {
 276                 const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
 277
 278                 a = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
 279                 if (!a)
 280                         die("invalid commit: %s\n", use_message);
 281
 282                 lb = strstr(a + 8, " <");
 283                 rb = strstr(a + 8, "> ");
 284                 eol = strchr(a + 8, '\n');
 285                 if (!lb || !rb || !eol)
 286                         die("invalid commit: %s\n", use_message);
 287
 288                 name = xstrndup(a + 8, lb - (a + 8));
 289                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 290                 date = xstrndup(rb + 2, eol - (rb + 2));
 291         }
 292
 293         if (force_author) {
 294                 const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
 295                 const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
 296
 297                 if (!lb || !rb)
 298                         die("malformed --author parameter\n");
 299                 name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
 300                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 301         }
 302
 303         strbuf_addf(sb, "author %s\n", fmt_ident(name, email, date, 1));
 304 }
 305
 306 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[])
 307 {
 308         int f = 0;
 309
 310         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_options,
 311                              builtin_commit_usage, 0);
 312
 313         if (logfile || message || use_message)
 314                 no_edit = 1;
 315         if (edit_flag)
 316                 no_edit = 0;
 317
 318         if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
 319                 initial_commit = 1;
 320
 321         if (!get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1))
 322                 in_merge = 1;
 323
 324         /* Sanity check options */
 325         if (amend && initial_commit)
 326                 die("You have nothing to amend.");
 327         if (amend && in_merge)
 328                 die("You are in the middle of a merger -- cannot amend.");
 329
 330         if (use_message)
 331                 f++;
 332         if (edit_message)
 333                 f++;
 334         if (logfile)
 335                 f++;
 336         if (f > 1)
 337                 die("Only one of -c/-C/-F can be used.");
 338         if (message && f > 0)
 339                 die("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.");
 340         if (edit_message)
 341                 use_message = edit_message;
 342         if (amend)
 343                 use_message = "HEAD";
 344         if (use_message) {
 345                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 346                 static char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
 347                 const char *out_enc;
 348                 char *enc, *end;
 349                 struct commit *commit;
 350
 351                 if (get_sha1(use_message, sha1))
 352                         die("could not lookup commit %s", use_message);
 353                 commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 354                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 355                         die("could not parse commit %s", use_message);
 356
 357                 enc = strstr(commit->buffer, "\nencoding");
 358                 if (enc) {
 359                         end = strchr(enc + 10, '\n');
 360                         enc = xstrndup(enc + 10, end - (enc + 10));
 361                 } else {
 362                         enc = utf8;
 363                 }
 364                 out_enc = git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : utf8;
 365
 366                 if (strcmp(out_enc, enc))
 367                         use_message_buffer =
 368                                 reencode_string(commit->buffer, out_enc, enc);
 369
 370                 /*
 371                  * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
 372                  * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
 373                  * This also handles the case where input and output
 374                  * encodings are identical.
 375                  */
 376                 if (use_message_buffer == NULL)
 377                         use_message_buffer = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
 378                 if (enc != utf8)
 379                         free(enc);
 380         }
 381
 382         if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
 383                 die("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive can be used.");
 384         if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
 385                 die("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense.");
 386         if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
 387                 only_include_assumed = "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.";
 388         if (argc > 0 && !also && !only) {
 389                 only_include_assumed = "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...";
 390                 also = 0;
 391         }
 392
 393         if (all && argc > 0)
 394                 die("Paths with -a does not make sense.");
 395         else if (interactive && argc > 0)
 396                 die("Paths with --interactive does not make sense.");
 397
 398         return argc;
 399 }
 400
 401 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 402 {
 403         const char *index_file;
 404         int commitable;
 405
 406         git_config(git_status_config);
 407
 408         argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv);
 409
 410         index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix);
 411
 412         commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file);
 413
 414         rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 415
 416         return commitable ? 0 : 1;
 417 }
 418
 419 static int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, const char *arg)
 420 {
 421         struct child_process hook;
 422         const char *argv[3], *env[2];
 423         char index[PATH_MAX];
 424
 425         argv[0] = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
 426         argv[1] = arg;
 427         argv[2] = NULL;
 428         snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
 429         env[0] = index;
 430         env[1] = NULL;
 431
 432         if (access(argv[0], X_OK) < 0)
 433                 return 0;
 434
 435         memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
 436         hook.argv = argv;
 437         hook.no_stdin = 1;
 438         hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 439         hook.env = env;
 440
 441         return run_command(&hook);
 442 }
 443
 444 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
 445 {
 446         struct rev_info rev;
 447         struct commit *commit;
 448
 449         commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 450         if (!commit)
 451                 die("couldn't look up newly created commit\n");
 452         if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 453                 die("could not parse newly created commit");
 454
 455         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 456         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 457
 458         rev.abbrev = 0;
 459         rev.diff = 1;
 460         rev.diffopt.output_format =
 461                 DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
 462
 463         rev.verbose_header = 1;
 464         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
 465         rev.commit_format = get_commit_format("format:%h: %s");
 466         rev.always_show_header = 1;
 467
 468         printf("Created %scommit ", initial_commit ? "initial " : "");
 469
 470         log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
 471 }
 472
 473 int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 474 {
 475         if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template")) {
 476                 template_file = xstrdup(v);
 477                 return 0;
 478         }
 479
 480         return git_status_config(k, v);
 481 }
 482
 483 static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
 484 "Warning: commit message does not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 485 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 486 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n";
 487
 488 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 489 {
 490         int header_len, parent_count = 0;
 491         struct strbuf sb;
 492         const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
 493         char *nl;
 494         unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
 495         struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
 496
 497         git_config(git_commit_config);
 498
 499         argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv);
 500
 501         index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix);
 502
 503         if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
 504                 exit(1);
 505
 506         if (!prepare_log_message(index_file) && !in_merge) {
 507                 run_status(stdout, index_file);
 508                 unlink(commit_editmsg);
 509                 return 1;
 510         }
 511
 512         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 513
 514         /* Start building up the commit header */
 515         read_cache_from(index_file);
 516         active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 517         if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 518                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 519                 die("Error building trees");
 520         strbuf_addf(&sb, "tree %s\n",
 521                     sha1_to_hex(active_cache_tree->sha1));
 522
 523         /* Determine parents */
 524         if (initial_commit) {
 525                 reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
 526                 parent_count = 0;
 527         } else if (amend) {
 528                 struct commit_list *c;
 529                 struct commit *commit;
 530
 531                 reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
 532                 commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
 533                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 534                         die("could not parse HEAD commit");
 535
 536                 for (c = commit->parents; c; c = c->next)
 537                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n",
 538                                       sha1_to_hex(c->item->object.sha1));
 539         } else if (in_merge) {
 540                 struct strbuf m;
 541                 FILE *fp;
 542
 543                 reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
 544                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
 545                 strbuf_init(&m, 0);
 546                 fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
 547                 if (fp == NULL)
 548                         die("could not open %s for reading: %s",
 549                             git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), strerror(errno));
 550                 while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF)
 551                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", m.buf);
 552                 fclose(fp);
 553                 strbuf_release(&m);
 554         } else {
 555                 reflog_msg = "commit";
 556                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
 557         }
 558
 559         determine_author_info(&sb);
 560         strbuf_addf(&sb, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(1));
 561         if (!is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding))
 562                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
 563         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 564
 565         /* Get the commit message and validate it */
 566         header_len = sb.len;
 567         if (!no_edit) {
 568                 fprintf(stderr, "launching editor, log %s\n", logfile);
 569                 launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), &sb);
 570         } else if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0)
 571                 die("could not read commit message\n");
 572         if (run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", commit_editmsg))
 573                 exit(1);
 574         stripspace(&sb, 1);
 575         if (sb.len < header_len ||
 576             message_is_empty(&sb, header_len))
 577                 die("* no commit message?  aborting commit.");
 578         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\0');
 579         if (is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding) && !is_utf8(sb.buf))
 580                 fprintf(stderr, commit_utf8_warn);
 581
 582         if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len - 1, commit_type, commit_sha1))
 583                 die("failed to write commit object");
 584
 585         ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
 586                                            initial_commit ? NULL : head_sha1,
 587                                            0);
 588
 589         nl = strchr(sb.buf + header_len, '\n');
 590         if (nl)
 591                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
 592         else
 593                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 594         strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, header_len);
 595         strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
 596         strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
 597
 598         if (!ref_lock)
 599                 die("cannot lock HEAD ref");
 600         if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, commit_sha1, sb.buf) < 0)
 601                 die("cannot update HEAD ref");
 602
 603         unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 604         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 605
 606         if (lock_file.filename[0] && commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
 607                 die("failed to write new index");
 608
 609         rerere();
 610
 611         run_hook(index_file, "post-commit", NULL);
 612
 613         if (!quiet)
 614                 print_summary(prefix, commit_sha1);
 615
 616         return 0;
 617 }