unpack-objects.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "object.h"
   3 #include "delta.h"
   4
   5 static int dry_run;
   6 static int nr_entries;
   7 static const char *base_name;
   8 static const char unpack_usage[] = "git-unpack-objects basename";
   9
  10 struct pack_entry {
  11         unsigned int offset; /* network byte order */
  12         unsigned char sha1[20];
  13 };
  14
  15 static void *pack_base;
  16 static unsigned long pack_size;
  17 static void *index_base;
  18 static unsigned long index_size;
  19
  20 static struct pack_entry **pack_list;
  21
  22 static void *map_file(const char *suffix, unsigned long *sizep)
  23 {
  24         static char pathname[PATH_MAX];
  25         unsigned long len;
  26         int fd;
  27         struct stat st;
  28         void *map;
  29
  30         len = snprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, "%s.%s", base_name, suffix);
  31         if (len >= PATH_MAX)
  32                 die("bad pack base-name");
  33         fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
  34         if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st))
  35                 die("unable to open '%s'", pathname);
  36         len = st.st_size;
  37         if (!len)
  38                 die("bad pack file '%s'", pathname);
  39         map = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
  40         if (-1 == (int)(long)map)
  41                 die("unable to mmap '%s'", pathname);
  42         close(fd);
  43         *sizep = len;
  44         return map;
  45 }
  46
  47 static int sort_by_offset(const void *_a, const void *_b)
  48 {
  49         struct pack_entry *a = *(struct pack_entry **)_a;
  50         struct pack_entry *b = *(struct pack_entry **)_b;
  51         unsigned int o1, o2;
  52
  53         o1 = ntohl(a->offset);
  54         o2 = ntohl(b->offset);
  55         return o1 < o2 ? -1 : 1;
  56 }
  57
  58 static int check_index(void)
  59 {
  60         unsigned int *array = index_base;
  61         unsigned int nr;
  62         int i;
  63
  64         if (index_size < 4*256 + 20)
  65                 return error("index file too small");
  66         nr = 0;
  67         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
  68                 unsigned int n = ntohl(array[i]);
  69                 if (n < nr)
  70                         return error("non-monotonic index");
  71                 nr = n;
  72         }
  73         /*
  74          * Total size:
  75          *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
  76          *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
  77          *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
  78          */
  79         if (index_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20)
  80                 return error("wrong index file size");
  81
  82         nr_entries = nr;
  83         pack_list = xmalloc(nr * sizeof(struct pack_entry *));
  84         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
  85                 pack_list[i] = index_base + 4*256 + i*24;
  86
  87         qsort(pack_list, nr, sizeof(*pack_list), sort_by_offset);
  88
  89         printf("%d entries\n", nr);
  90         return 0;
  91 }
  92
  93 static int unpack_non_delta_entry(struct pack_entry *entry,
  94                                   int kind,
  95                                   unsigned char *data,
  96                                   unsigned long size,
  97                                   unsigned long left)
  98 {
  99         int st;
 100         z_stream stream;
 101         char *buffer;
 102         unsigned char sha1[20];
 103         char *type_s;
 104
 105         printf("%s %c %lu\n", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), kind, size);
 106         if (dry_run)
 107                 return 0;
 108
 109         buffer = xmalloc(size + 1);
 110         buffer[size] = 0;
 111         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 112         stream.next_in = data;
 113         stream.avail_in = left;
 114         stream.next_out = buffer;
 115         stream.avail_out = size;
 116
 117         inflateInit(&stream);
 118         st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 119         inflateEnd(&stream);
 120         if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size)
 121                 goto err_finish;
 122         switch (kind) {
 123         case 'C': type_s = "commit"; break;
 124         case 'T': type_s = "tree"; break;
 125         case 'B': type_s = "blob"; break;
 126         default: goto err_finish;
 127         }
 128         if (write_sha1_file(buffer, size, type_s, sha1) < 0)
 129                 die("failed to write %s (%s)",
 130                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), type_s);
 131         printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), type_s);
 132         if (memcmp(sha1, entry->sha1, 20))
 133                 die("resulting %s have wrong SHA1", type_s);
 134
 135  finish:
 136         st = 0;
 137         free(buffer);
 138         return st;
 139  err_finish:
 140         st = -1;
 141         goto finish;
 142 }
 143
 144 static int find_pack_entry(unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry **ent)
 145 {
 146         int *level1_ofs = index_base;
 147         int hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
 148         int lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
 149         void *index = index_base + 4*256;
 150
 151         do {
 152                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
 153                 int cmp = memcmp(index + 24 * mi + 4, sha1, 20);
 154                 if (!cmp) {
 155                         *ent = index + 24 * mi;
 156                         return 1;
 157                 }
 158                 if (cmp > 0)
 159                         hi = mi;
 160                 else
 161                         lo = mi+1;
 162         } while (lo < hi);
 163         return 0;
 164 }
 165
 166 /* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
 167 static void unpack_entry(struct pack_entry *);
 168
 169 static int unpack_delta_entry(struct pack_entry *entry,
 170                               unsigned char *base_sha1,
 171                               unsigned long delta_size,
 172                               unsigned long left)
 173 {
 174         void *data, *delta_data, *result, *base;
 175         unsigned long data_size, result_size, base_size;
 176         z_stream stream;
 177         int st;
 178         char type[20];
 179         unsigned char sha1[20];
 180
 181         if (left < 20)
 182                 die("truncated pack file");
 183         data = base_sha1 + 20;
 184         data_size = left - 20;
 185         printf("%s D %lu", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), delta_size);
 186         printf(" %s\n", sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
 187
 188         if (dry_run)
 189                 return 0;
 190
 191         /* pack+5 is the base sha1, unless we have it, we need to
 192          * unpack it first.
 193          */
 194         if (!has_sha1_file(base_sha1)) {
 195                 struct pack_entry *base;
 196                 if (!find_pack_entry(base_sha1, &base))
 197                         die("cannot find delta-pack base object");
 198                 unpack_entry(base);
 199         }
 200         delta_data = xmalloc(delta_size);
 201
 202         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 203
 204         stream.next_in = data;
 205         stream.avail_in = data_size;
 206         stream.next_out = delta_data;
 207         stream.avail_out = delta_size;
 208
 209         inflateInit(&stream);
 210         st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 211         inflateEnd(&stream);
 212         if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != delta_size)
 213                 die("delta data unpack failed");
 214
 215         base = read_sha1_file(base_sha1, type, &base_size);
 216         if (!base)
 217                 die("failed to read delta-pack base object %s", sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
 218         result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
 219                              delta_data, delta_size,
 220                              &result_size);
 221         if (!result)
 222                 die("failed to apply delta");
 223         free(delta_data);
 224
 225         if (write_sha1_file(result, result_size, type, sha1) < 0)
 226                 die("failed to write %s (%s)",
 227                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), type);
 228         free(result);
 229         printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), type);
 230         if (memcmp(sha1, entry->sha1, 20))
 231                 die("resulting %s have wrong SHA1", type);
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 static void unpack_entry(struct pack_entry *entry)
 236 {
 237         unsigned long offset, size, left;
 238         unsigned char *pack;
 239
 240         /* Have we done this one already due to deltas based on it? */
 241         if (lookup_object(entry->sha1))
 242                 return;
 243
 244         offset = ntohl(entry->offset);
 245         if (offset > pack_size - 5)
 246                 die("object offset outside of pack file");
 247         pack = pack_base + offset;
 248         size = (pack[1] << 24) + (pack[2] << 16) + (pack[3] << 8) + pack[4];
 249         left = pack_size - offset - 5;
 250         switch (*pack) {
 251         case 'C': case 'T': case 'B':
 252                 unpack_non_delta_entry(entry, *pack, pack+5, size, left);
 253                 break;
 254         case 'D':
 255                 unpack_delta_entry(entry, pack+5, size, left);
 256                 break;
 257         default:
 258                 die("corrupted pack file");
 259         }
 260 }
 261
 262 /*
 263  * We unpack from the end, older files first. Now, usually
 264  * there are deltas etc, so we'll not actually write the
 265  * objects in that order, but we might as well try..
 266  */
 267 static void unpack_all(void)
 268 {
 269         int i = nr_entries;
 270
 271         while (--i >= 0) {
 272                 struct pack_entry *entry = pack_list[i];
 273                 unpack_entry(entry);
 274         }
 275 }
 276
 277 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 278 {
 279         int i;
 280
 281         for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
 282                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 283
 284                 if (*arg == '-') {
 285                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
 286                                 dry_run = 1;
 287                                 continue;
 288                         }
 289                         usage(unpack_usage);
 290                 }
 291                 if (base_name)
 292                         usage(unpack_usage);
 293                 base_name = arg;
 294         }
 295         if (!base_name)
 296                 usage(unpack_usage);
 297         index_base = map_file("idx", &index_size);
 298         pack_base = map_file("pack", &pack_size);
 299         if (check_index() < 0)
 300                 die("bad index file");
 301         unpack_all();
 302         return 0;
 303 }