French translation: copy -> copie.
[git/dscho.git] / run-command.c
bloba72581bd91cd25fa45b50162490f5f4e75137e91
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "run-command.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "sigchain.h"
5 #include "argv-array.h"
7 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
8 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
9 #endif
11 struct child_to_clean {
12 pid_t pid;
13 struct child_to_clean *next;
15 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
16 static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
18 static void cleanup_children(int sig)
20 while (children_to_clean) {
21 struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
22 children_to_clean = p->next;
23 kill(p->pid, sig);
24 free(p);
28 static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
30 cleanup_children(sig);
31 sigchain_pop(sig);
32 raise(sig);
35 static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
37 cleanup_children(SIGTERM);
40 static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
42 struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
43 p->pid = pid;
44 p->next = children_to_clean;
45 children_to_clean = p;
47 if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
48 atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
49 sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
50 installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
54 static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
56 struct child_to_clean **pp;
58 for (pp = &children_to_clean; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
59 struct child_to_clean *clean_me = *pp;
61 if (clean_me->pid == pid) {
62 *pp = clean_me->next;
63 free(clean_me);
64 return;
69 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
71 close(fd[0]);
72 close(fd[1]);
75 #ifndef WIN32
76 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
78 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
79 dup2(fd, to);
80 close(fd);
82 #endif
84 static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
86 const char *p = getenv("PATH");
87 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
89 if (!p || !*p)
90 return NULL;
92 while (1) {
93 const char *end = strchrnul(p, ':');
95 strbuf_reset(&buf);
97 /* POSIX specifies an empty entry as the current directory. */
98 if (end != p) {
99 strbuf_add(&buf, p, end - p);
100 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
102 strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
104 if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
105 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
107 if (!*end)
108 break;
109 p = end + 1;
112 strbuf_release(&buf);
113 return NULL;
116 static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
118 char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
119 free(r);
120 return r != NULL;
123 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
125 if (!execvp(file, argv))
126 return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
129 * When a command can't be found because one of the directories
130 * listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
131 * careful usability testing (read: analysis of occasional bug
132 * reports) reveals that "No such file or directory" is more
133 * intuitive.
135 * We avoid commands with "/", because execvp will not do $PATH
136 * lookups in that case.
138 * The reassignment of EACCES to errno looks like a no-op below,
139 * but we need to protect against exists_in_PATH overwriting errno.
141 if (errno == EACCES && !strchr(file, '/'))
142 errno = exists_in_PATH(file) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
143 else if (errno == ENOTDIR && !strchr(file, '/'))
144 errno = ENOENT;
145 return -1;
148 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
150 int argc, nargc = 0;
151 const char **nargv;
153 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
154 ; /* just counting */
155 /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
156 nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
158 if (argc < 1)
159 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
161 if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
162 #ifndef WIN32
163 nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
164 #else
165 nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
166 #endif
167 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
169 if (argc < 2)
170 nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
171 else {
172 struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
173 strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
174 nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
178 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
179 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
180 nargv[nargc] = NULL;
182 return nargv;
185 #ifndef WIN32
186 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
188 const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
189 trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
190 sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
191 free(nargv);
192 return -1;
194 #endif
196 #ifndef WIN32
197 static int child_err = 2;
198 static int child_notifier = -1;
200 static void notify_parent(void)
203 * execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command
204 * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
205 * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
207 xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
210 static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
212 vwritef(child_err, "fatal: ", err, params);
213 exit(128);
216 static void error_child(const char *err, va_list params)
218 vwritef(child_err, "error: ", err, params);
220 #endif
222 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
224 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
225 if (flags >= 0)
226 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
229 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
231 int status, code = -1;
232 pid_t waiting;
233 int failed_errno = 0;
235 while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
236 ; /* nothing */
238 if (waiting < 0) {
239 failed_errno = errno;
240 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
241 } else if (waiting != pid) {
242 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
243 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
244 code = WTERMSIG(status);
245 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
247 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
248 * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
249 * a program that died from this signal.
251 code -= 128;
252 } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
253 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
255 * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
257 if (code == 127) {
258 code = -1;
259 failed_errno = ENOENT;
261 } else {
262 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
265 clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
267 errno = failed_errno;
268 return code;
271 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
273 int need_in, need_out, need_err;
274 int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
275 int failed_errno = failed_errno;
278 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
279 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
282 need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
283 if (need_in) {
284 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
285 failed_errno = errno;
286 if (cmd->out > 0)
287 close(cmd->out);
288 goto fail_pipe;
290 cmd->in = fdin[1];
293 need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
294 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
295 && cmd->out < 0;
296 if (need_out) {
297 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
298 failed_errno = errno;
299 if (need_in)
300 close_pair(fdin);
301 else if (cmd->in)
302 close(cmd->in);
303 goto fail_pipe;
305 cmd->out = fdout[0];
308 need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
309 if (need_err) {
310 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
311 failed_errno = errno;
312 if (need_in)
313 close_pair(fdin);
314 else if (cmd->in)
315 close(cmd->in);
316 if (need_out)
317 close_pair(fdout);
318 else if (cmd->out)
319 close(cmd->out);
320 fail_pipe:
321 error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
322 cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
323 errno = failed_errno;
324 return -1;
326 cmd->err = fderr[0];
329 trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
330 fflush(NULL);
332 #ifndef WIN32
334 int notify_pipe[2];
335 if (pipe(notify_pipe))
336 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
338 cmd->pid = fork();
339 if (!cmd->pid) {
341 * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
342 * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
343 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
345 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
346 child_err = dup(2);
347 set_cloexec(child_err);
349 set_die_routine(die_child);
350 set_error_routine(error_child);
352 close(notify_pipe[0]);
353 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
354 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
355 atexit(notify_parent);
357 if (cmd->no_stdin)
358 dup_devnull(0);
359 else if (need_in) {
360 dup2(fdin[0], 0);
361 close_pair(fdin);
362 } else if (cmd->in) {
363 dup2(cmd->in, 0);
364 close(cmd->in);
367 if (cmd->no_stderr)
368 dup_devnull(2);
369 else if (need_err) {
370 dup2(fderr[1], 2);
371 close_pair(fderr);
372 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
373 dup2(cmd->err, 2);
374 close(cmd->err);
377 if (cmd->no_stdout)
378 dup_devnull(1);
379 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
380 dup2(2, 1);
381 else if (need_out) {
382 dup2(fdout[1], 1);
383 close_pair(fdout);
384 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
385 dup2(cmd->out, 1);
386 close(cmd->out);
389 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
390 die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
391 cmd->dir);
392 if (cmd->env) {
393 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
394 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
395 putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
396 else
397 unsetenv(*cmd->env);
400 if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
402 * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
403 * Forgo parent notification.
405 close(child_notifier);
406 child_notifier = -1;
408 cmd->preexec_cb();
410 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
411 execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
412 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
413 execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
414 } else {
415 sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
417 if (errno == ENOENT) {
418 if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
419 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
420 strerror(ENOENT));
421 exit(127);
422 } else {
423 die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
426 if (cmd->pid < 0)
427 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
428 strerror(failed_errno = errno));
429 else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
430 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
433 * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
434 * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
435 * child process sends a single byte.
436 * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
437 * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
439 close(notify_pipe[1]);
440 if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
442 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
443 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
445 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
446 cmd->silent_exec_failure);
447 failed_errno = errno;
448 cmd->pid = -1;
450 close(notify_pipe[0]);
453 #else
455 int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
456 const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
458 if (cmd->no_stdin)
459 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
460 else if (need_in)
461 fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
462 else if (cmd->in)
463 fhin = dup(cmd->in);
465 if (cmd->no_stderr)
466 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
467 else if (need_err)
468 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
469 else if (cmd->err > 2)
470 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
472 if (cmd->no_stdout)
473 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
474 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
475 fhout = dup(fherr);
476 else if (need_out)
477 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
478 else if (cmd->out > 1)
479 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
481 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
482 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
483 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
484 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
487 cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (char**) cmd->env,
488 cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
489 failed_errno = errno;
490 if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
491 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
492 if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
493 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
495 if (cmd->git_cmd)
496 free(cmd->argv);
498 cmd->argv = sargv;
499 if (fhin != 0)
500 close(fhin);
501 if (fhout != 1)
502 close(fhout);
503 if (fherr != 2)
504 close(fherr);
506 #endif
508 if (cmd->pid < 0) {
509 if (need_in)
510 close_pair(fdin);
511 else if (cmd->in)
512 close(cmd->in);
513 if (need_out)
514 close_pair(fdout);
515 else if (cmd->out)
516 close(cmd->out);
517 if (need_err)
518 close_pair(fderr);
519 else if (cmd->err)
520 close(cmd->err);
521 errno = failed_errno;
522 return -1;
525 if (need_in)
526 close(fdin[0]);
527 else if (cmd->in)
528 close(cmd->in);
530 if (need_out)
531 close(fdout[1]);
532 else if (cmd->out)
533 close(cmd->out);
535 if (need_err)
536 close(fderr[1]);
537 else if (cmd->err)
538 close(cmd->err);
540 return 0;
543 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
545 return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
548 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
550 int code = start_command(cmd);
551 if (code)
552 return code;
553 return finish_command(cmd);
556 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
557 const char **argv,
558 int opt)
560 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
561 cmd->argv = argv;
562 cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
563 cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
564 cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
565 cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
566 cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
567 cmd->clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
570 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
572 struct child_process cmd;
573 prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
574 return run_command(&cmd);
577 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
579 struct child_process cmd;
580 prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
581 cmd.dir = dir;
582 cmd.env = env;
583 return run_command(&cmd);
586 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
587 static pthread_t main_thread;
588 static int main_thread_set;
589 static pthread_key_t async_key;
591 static void *run_thread(void *data)
593 struct async *async = data;
594 intptr_t ret;
596 pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
597 ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
598 return (void *)ret;
601 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
603 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
605 if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
606 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
607 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
608 close(async->proc_in);
609 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
610 close(async->proc_out);
611 pthread_exit((void *)128);
614 exit(128);
616 #endif
618 int start_async(struct async *async)
620 int need_in, need_out;
621 int fdin[2], fdout[2];
622 int proc_in, proc_out;
624 need_in = async->in < 0;
625 if (need_in) {
626 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
627 if (async->out > 0)
628 close(async->out);
629 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
631 async->in = fdin[1];
634 need_out = async->out < 0;
635 if (need_out) {
636 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
637 if (need_in)
638 close_pair(fdin);
639 else if (async->in)
640 close(async->in);
641 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
643 async->out = fdout[0];
646 if (need_in)
647 proc_in = fdin[0];
648 else if (async->in)
649 proc_in = async->in;
650 else
651 proc_in = -1;
653 if (need_out)
654 proc_out = fdout[1];
655 else if (async->out)
656 proc_out = async->out;
657 else
658 proc_out = -1;
660 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
661 /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
662 fflush(NULL);
664 async->pid = fork();
665 if (async->pid < 0) {
666 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
667 goto error;
669 if (!async->pid) {
670 if (need_in)
671 close(fdin[1]);
672 if (need_out)
673 close(fdout[0]);
674 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
677 mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
679 if (need_in)
680 close(fdin[0]);
681 else if (async->in)
682 close(async->in);
684 if (need_out)
685 close(fdout[1]);
686 else if (async->out)
687 close(async->out);
688 #else
689 if (!main_thread_set) {
691 * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
692 * it is from the main thread.
694 main_thread_set = 1;
695 main_thread = pthread_self();
696 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
697 set_die_routine(die_async);
700 if (proc_in >= 0)
701 set_cloexec(proc_in);
702 if (proc_out >= 0)
703 set_cloexec(proc_out);
704 async->proc_in = proc_in;
705 async->proc_out = proc_out;
707 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
708 if (err) {
709 error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
710 goto error;
713 #endif
714 return 0;
716 error:
717 if (need_in)
718 close_pair(fdin);
719 else if (async->in)
720 close(async->in);
722 if (need_out)
723 close_pair(fdout);
724 else if (async->out)
725 close(async->out);
726 return -1;
729 int finish_async(struct async *async)
731 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
732 return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
733 #else
734 void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
736 if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
737 error("pthread_join failed");
738 return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
739 #endif
742 int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
744 struct child_process hook;
745 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
746 const char *p, *env[2];
747 char index[PATH_MAX];
748 va_list args;
749 int ret;
751 if (access(git_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0)
752 return 0;
754 va_start(args, name);
755 argv_array_push(&argv, git_path("hooks/%s", name));
756 while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
757 argv_array_push(&argv, p);
758 va_end(args);
760 memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
761 hook.argv = argv.argv;
762 hook.no_stdin = 1;
763 hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
764 if (index_file) {
765 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
766 env[0] = index;
767 env[1] = NULL;
768 hook.env = env;
771 ret = run_command(&hook);
772 argv_array_clear(&argv);
773 return ret;