config.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6  *
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  10
  11 #define MAXNAME (256)
  12
  13 static FILE *config_file;
  14 static const char *config_file_name;
  15 static int config_linenr;
  16 static int config_file_eof;
  17 static int zlib_compression_seen;
  18
  19 const char *config_exclusive_filename = NULL;
  20
  21 static int get_next_char(void)
  22 {
  23         int c;
  24         FILE *f;
  25
  26         c = '\n';
  27         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
  28                 c = fgetc(f);
  29                 if (c == '\r') {
  30                         /* DOS like systems */
  31                         c = fgetc(f);
  32                         if (c != '\n') {
  33                                 ungetc(c, f);
  34                                 c = '\r';
  35                         }
  36                 }
  37                 if (c == '\n')
  38                         config_linenr++;
  39                 if (c == EOF) {
  40                         config_file_eof = 1;
  41                         c = '\n';
  42                 }
  43         }
  44         return c;
  45 }
  46
  47 static char *parse_value(void)
  48 {
  49         static char value[1024];
  50         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
  51
  52         for (;;) {
  53                 int c = get_next_char();
  54                 if (len >= sizeof(value) - 1)
  55                         return NULL;
  56                 if (c == '\n') {
  57                         if (quote)
  58                                 return NULL;
  59                         value[len] = 0;
  60                         return value;
  61                 }
  62                 if (comment)
  63                         continue;
  64                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
  65                         space = 1;
  66                         continue;
  67                 }
  68                 if (!quote) {
  69                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
  70                                 comment = 1;
  71                                 continue;
  72                         }
  73                 }
  74                 if (space) {
  75                         if (len)
  76                                 value[len++] = ' ';
  77                         space = 0;
  78                 }
  79                 if (c == '\\') {
  80                         c = get_next_char();
  81                         switch (c) {
  82                         case '\n':
  83                                 continue;
  84                         case 't':
  85                                 c = '\t';
  86                                 break;
  87                         case 'b':
  88                                 c = '\b';
  89                                 break;
  90                         case 'n':
  91                                 c = '\n';
  92                                 break;
  93                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
  94                         case '\\': case '"':
  95                                 break;
  96                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
  97                         default:
  98                                 return NULL;
  99                         }
 100                         value[len++] = c;
 101                         continue;
 102                 }
 103                 if (c == '"') {
 104                         quote = 1-quote;
 105                         continue;
 106                 }
 107                 value[len++] = c;
 108         }
 109 }
 110
 111 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 112 {
 113         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 114 }
 115
 116 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
 117 {
 118         int c;
 119         char *value;
 120
 121         /* Get the full name */
 122         for (;;) {
 123                 c = get_next_char();
 124                 if (config_file_eof)
 125                         break;
 126                 if (!iskeychar(c))
 127                         break;
 128                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
 129                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
 130                         return -1;
 131         }
 132         name[len] = 0;
 133         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 134                 c = get_next_char();
 135
 136         value = NULL;
 137         if (c != '\n') {
 138                 if (c != '=')
 139                         return -1;
 140                 value = parse_value();
 141                 if (!value)
 142                         return -1;
 143         }
 144         return fn(name, value, data);
 145 }
 146
 147 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 148 {
 149         do {
 150                 if (c == '\n')
 151                         return -1;
 152                 c = get_next_char();
 153         } while (isspace(c));
 154
 155         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 156         if (c != '"')
 157                 return -1;
 158         name[baselen++] = '.';
 159
 160         for (;;) {
 161                 int c = get_next_char();
 162                 if (c == '\n')
 163                         return -1;
 164                 if (c == '"')
 165                         break;
 166                 if (c == '\\') {
 167                         c = get_next_char();
 168                         if (c == '\n')
 169                                 return -1;
 170                 }
 171                 name[baselen++] = c;
 172                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 173                         return -1;
 174         }
 175
 176         /* Final ']' */
 177         if (get_next_char() != ']')
 178                 return -1;
 179         return baselen;
 180 }
 181
 182 static int get_base_var(char *name)
 183 {
 184         int baselen = 0;
 185
 186         for (;;) {
 187                 int c = get_next_char();
 188                 if (config_file_eof)
 189                         return -1;
 190                 if (c == ']')
 191                         return baselen;
 192                 if (isspace(c))
 193                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 194                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 195                         return -1;
 196                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 197                         return -1;
 198                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 199         }
 200 }
 201
 202 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 203 {
 204         int comment = 0;
 205         int baselen = 0;
 206         static char var[MAXNAME];
 207
 208         /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 209         static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
 210         const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 211
 212         for (;;) {
 213                 int c = get_next_char();
 214                 if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
 215                         /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 216                          * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 217                          * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
 218                         if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
 219                                 bomptr++;
 220                                 continue;
 221                         } else {
 222                                 /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
 223                                 if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
 224                                         break;
 225                                 /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
 226                                 bomptr = NULL;
 227                         }
 228                 }
 229                 if (c == '\n') {
 230                         if (config_file_eof)
 231                                 return 0;
 232                         comment = 0;
 233                         continue;
 234                 }
 235                 if (comment || isspace(c))
 236                         continue;
 237                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 238                         comment = 1;
 239                         continue;
 240                 }
 241                 if (c == '[') {
 242                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
 243                         if (baselen <= 0)
 244                                 break;
 245                         var[baselen++] = '.';
 246                         var[baselen] = 0;
 247                         continue;
 248                 }
 249                 if (!isalpha(c))
 250                         break;
 251                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 252                 if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 253                         break;
 254         }
 255         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 256 }
 257
 258 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
 259 {
 260         if (!*end)
 261                 return 1;
 262         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 263                 *val *= 1024;
 264                 return 1;
 265         }
 266         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 267                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 268                 return 1;
 269         }
 270         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 271                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 272                 return 1;
 273         }
 274         return 0;
 275 }
 276
 277 static int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
 278 {
 279         if (value && *value) {
 280                 char *end;
 281                 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 282                 unsigned long factor = 1;
 283                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
 284                         return 0;
 285                 *ret = val * factor;
 286                 return 1;
 287         }
 288         return 0;
 289 }
 290
 291 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 292 {
 293         if (value && *value) {
 294                 char *end;
 295                 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
 296                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
 297                         return 0;
 298                 *ret = val;
 299                 return 1;
 300         }
 301         return 0;
 302 }
 303
 304 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
 305 {
 306         if (config_file_name)
 307                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 308         die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
 309 }
 310
 311 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 312 {
 313         long ret = 0;
 314         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
 315                 die_bad_config(name);
 316         return ret;
 317 }
 318
 319 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 320 {
 321         unsigned long ret;
 322         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 323                 die_bad_config(name);
 324         return ret;
 325 }
 326
 327 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 328 {
 329         *is_bool = 1;
 330         if (!value)
 331                 return 1;
 332         if (!*value)
 333                 return 0;
 334         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes") || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
 335                 return 1;
 336         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no") || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
 337                 return 0;
 338         *is_bool = 0;
 339         return git_config_int(name, value);
 340 }
 341
 342 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 343 {
 344         int discard;
 345         return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
 346 }
 347
 348 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 349 {
 350         if (!value)
 351                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
 352         *dest = xstrdup(value);
 353         return 0;
 354 }
 355
 356 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 357 {
 358         /* This needs a better name */
 359         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 360                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 361                 return 0;
 362         }
 363         if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
 364                 trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
 365                 return 0;
 366         }
 367
 368         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 369                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 370                 return 0;
 371         }
 372
 373         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 374                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 375                 return 0;
 376         }
 377
 378         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
 379                 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
 380                 return 0;
 381         }
 382
 383         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 384                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 385                 return 0;
 386         }
 387
 388         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 389                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 390                 return 0;
 391         }
 392
 393         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 394                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 395                 return 0;
 396         }
 397
 398         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 399                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 400                 return 0;
 401         }
 402
 403         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 404                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 405                 return 0;
 406         }
 407
 408         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 409                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 410                 if (level == -1)
 411                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 412                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 413                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 414                 zlib_compression_level = level;
 415                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 416                 return 0;
 417         }
 418
 419         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 420                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 421                 if (level == -1)
 422                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 423                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 424                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 425                 core_compression_level = level;
 426                 core_compression_seen = 1;
 427                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 428                         zlib_compression_level = level;
 429                 return 0;
 430         }
 431
 432         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 433                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 434                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
 435
 436                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 437                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 438                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 439                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
 440                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 441                 return 0;
 442         }
 443
 444         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 445                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 446                 return 0;
 447         }
 448
 449         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 450                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 451                 return 0;
 452         }
 453
 454         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 455                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 456                         auto_crlf = -1;
 457                         return 0;
 458                 }
 459                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 460                 return 0;
 461         }
 462
 463         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
 464                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
 465                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 466                         return 0;
 467                 }
 468                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 469                 return 0;
 470         }
 471
 472         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 473                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 474
 475         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 476                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 477
 478         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 479                 return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
 480
 481         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 482                 if (!value)
 483                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 484                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 485                 return 0;
 486         }
 487
 488         if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
 489                 fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
 490                 return 0;
 491         }
 492
 493         if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
 494                 core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 495                 return 0;
 496         }
 497
 498         if (!strcmp(var, "core.unreliablehardlinks")) {
 499                 unreliable_hardlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 500                 return 0;
 501         }
 502
 503         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 504         return 0;
 505 }
 506
 507 static int git_default_user_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 508 {
 509         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 510                 if (!value)
 511                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 512                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 513                 if (git_default_email[0])
 514                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
 515                 return 0;
 516         }
 517
 518         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 519                 if (!value)
 520                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 521                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 522                 if (git_default_name[0])
 523                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
 524                 return 0;
 525         }
 526
 527         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 528         return 0;
 529 }
 530
 531 static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 532 {
 533         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 534                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 535
 536         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 537                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 538
 539         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 540         return 0;
 541 }
 542
 543 static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 544 {
 545         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
 546                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
 547                         git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
 548                         return 0;
 549                 }
 550                 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
 551                 return 0;
 552         }
 553         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
 554                 if (!value)
 555                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 556                 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
 557                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
 558                 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
 559                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
 560                 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
 561                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
 562                 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 563                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 564                 else
 565                         return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
 566                 return 0;
 567         }
 568
 569         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 570         return 0;
 571 }
 572
 573 static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 574 {
 575         if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
 576                 if (!value)
 577                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 578                 else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
 579                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
 580                 else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
 581                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
 582                 else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking"))
 583                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_TRACKING;
 584                 else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 585                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 586                 else {
 587                         error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 588                         return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, "
 589                                      "tracking or current.");
 590                 }
 591                 return 0;
 592         }
 593
 594         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 595         return 0;
 596 }
 597
 598 static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 599 {
 600         if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
 601                 return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
 602
 603         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 604         return 0;
 605 }
 606
 607 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
 608 {
 609         if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
 610                 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
 611
 612         if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
 613                 return git_default_user_config(var, value);
 614
 615         if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
 616                 return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
 617
 618         if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
 619                 return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
 620
 621         if (!prefixcmp(var, "push."))
 622                 return git_default_push_config(var, value);
 623
 624         if (!prefixcmp(var, "mailmap."))
 625                 return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
 626
 627         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 628                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 629                 return 0;
 630         }
 631
 632         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 633         return 0;
 634 }
 635
 636 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 637 {
 638         int ret;
 639         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 640
 641         ret = -1;
 642         if (f) {
 643                 config_file = f;
 644                 config_file_name = filename;
 645                 config_linenr = 1;
 646                 config_file_eof = 0;
 647                 ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
 648                 fclose(f);
 649                 config_file_name = NULL;
 650         }
 651         return ret;
 652 }
 653
 654 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 655 {
 656         static const char *system_wide;
 657         if (!system_wide)
 658                 system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
 659         return system_wide;
 660 }
 661
 662 static int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
 663 {
 664         const char *v = getenv(k);
 665         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
 666 }
 667
 668 int git_config_system(void)
 669 {
 670         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 671 }
 672
 673 int git_config_global(void)
 674 {
 675         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
 676 }
 677
 678 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 679 {
 680         int ret = 0, found = 0;
 681         char *repo_config = NULL;
 682         const char *home = NULL;
 683
 684         /* Setting $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file. */
 685         if (config_exclusive_filename)
 686                 return git_config_from_file(fn, config_exclusive_filename, data);
 687         if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) {
 688                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
 689                                             data);
 690                 found += 1;
 691         }
 692
 693         home = getenv("HOME");
 694         if (git_config_global() && home) {
 695                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 696                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK)) {
 697                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
 698                         found += 1;
 699                 }
 700                 free(user_config);
 701         }
 702
 703         repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
 704         if (!access(repo_config, R_OK)) {
 705                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
 706                 found += 1;
 707         }
 708         free(repo_config);
 709         if (found == 0)
 710                 return -1;
 711         return ret;
 712 }
 713
 714 /*
 715  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 716  */
 717
 718 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
 719
 720 static struct {
 721         int baselen;
 722         char* key;
 723         int do_not_match;
 724         regex_t* value_regex;
 725         int multi_replace;
 726         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 727         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 728         int seen;
 729 } store;
 730
 731 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
 732 {
 733         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 734                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 735                  (store.do_not_match ^
 736                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 737 }
 738
 739 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value, void *cb)
 740 {
 741         const char *ep;
 742         size_t section_len;
 743
 744         switch (store.state) {
 745         case KEY_SEEN:
 746                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 747                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 748                                 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
 749                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 750                                 error("too many matches for %s", key);
 751                                 return 1;
 752                         }
 753
 754                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 755                         store.seen++;
 756                 }
 757                 break;
 758         case SECTION_SEEN:
 759                 /*
 760                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
 761                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
 762                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
 763                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
 764                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
 765                  * know we are in the same section as what should
 766                  * hold store.key.
 767                  */
 768                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
 769                 section_len = ep - key;
 770
 771                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
 772                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
 773                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 774                         break;
 775                 }
 776
 777                 /*
 778                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
 779                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
 780                  */
 781                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 782                 /* fallthru */
 783         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 784         case START:
 785                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 786                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 787                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 788                         store.seen++;
 789                 } else {
 790                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 791                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 792                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 793                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 794                         }
 795                 }
 796         }
 797         return 0;
 798 }
 799
 800 static int write_error(const char *filename)
 801 {
 802         error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
 803
 804         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 805         return 4;
 806 }
 807
 808 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
 809 {
 810         const char *dot;
 811         int i, success;
 812         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 813
 814         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
 815         if (dot) {
 816                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
 817                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
 818                         if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
 819                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 820                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
 821                 }
 822                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
 823         } else {
 824                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
 825         }
 826
 827         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 828         strbuf_release(&sb);
 829
 830         return success;
 831 }
 832
 833 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
 834 {
 835         int i, success;
 836         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
 837         const char *quote = "";
 838         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 839
 840         /*
 841          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
 842          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
 843          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
 844          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
 845          * configuration parser.
 846          */
 847         if (value[0] == ' ')
 848                 quote = "\"";
 849         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 850                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
 851                         quote = "\"";
 852         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
 853                 quote = "\"";
 854
 855         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
 856                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
 857
 858         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 859                 switch (value[i]) {
 860                 case '\n':
 861                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
 862                         break;
 863                 case '\t':
 864                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
 865                         break;
 866                 case '"':
 867                 case '\\':
 868                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 869                 default:
 870                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
 871                         break;
 872                 }
 873         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
 874
 875         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 876         strbuf_release(&sb);
 877
 878         return success;
 879 }
 880
 881 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
 882         size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
 883 {
 884         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 885         ssize_t offset;
 886
 887 contline:
 888         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 889                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 890                 switch (contents[offset]) {
 891                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 892                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 893                 }
 894         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
 895                 offset_ = offset;
 896                 goto contline;
 897         }
 898         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 899                 *found_bracket = 1;
 900                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
 901         } else
 902                 offset++;
 903
 904         return offset;
 905 }
 906
 907 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
 908 {
 909         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 910 }
 911
 912 /*
 913  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
 914  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
 915  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
 916  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
 917  *     before the new pair is written.
 918  *
 919  * Returns 0 on success.
 920  *
 921  * This function does this:
 922  *
 923  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
 924  *
 925  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
 926  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
 927  *   it must be found exactly once.
 928  *
 929  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
 930  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
 931  *
 932  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
 933  *
 934  */
 935 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 936         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
 937 {
 938         int i, dot;
 939         int fd = -1, in_fd;
 940         int ret;
 941         char* config_filename;
 942         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
 943         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
 944
 945         if (config_exclusive_filename)
 946                 config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
 947         else
 948                 config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
 949
 950         /*
 951          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
 952          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
 953          */
 954
 955         if (last_dot == NULL) {
 956                 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
 957                 ret = 2;
 958                 goto out_free;
 959         }
 960         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
 961
 962         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
 963
 964         /*
 965          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 966          */
 967         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 968         dot = 0;
 969         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
 970                 unsigned char c = key[i];
 971                 if (c == '.')
 972                         dot = 1;
 973                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
 974                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
 975                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 976                                 error("invalid key: %s", key);
 977                                 free(store.key);
 978                                 ret = 1;
 979                                 goto out_free;
 980                         }
 981                         c = tolower(c);
 982                 } else if (c == '\n') {
 983                         error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
 984                         free(store.key);
 985                         ret = 1;
 986                         goto out_free;
 987                 }
 988                 store.key[i] = c;
 989         }
 990         store.key[i] = 0;
 991
 992         /*
 993          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 994          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 995          */
 996         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
 997         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 998         if (fd < 0) {
 999                 error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1000                 free(store.key);
1001                 ret = -1;
1002                 goto out_free;
1003         }
1004
1005         /*
1006          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1007          */
1008         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1009         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1010                 free(store.key);
1011
1012                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1013                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1014                               strerror(errno));
1015                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1016                         goto out_free;
1017                 }
1018                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1019                 if (value == NULL) {
1020                         ret = 5;
1021                         goto out_free;
1022                 }
1023
1024                 store.key = (char*)key;
1025                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1026                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1027                         goto write_err_out;
1028         } else {
1029                 struct stat st;
1030                 char* contents;
1031                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1032                 int i, new_line = 0;
1033
1034                 if (value_regex == NULL)
1035                         store.value_regex = NULL;
1036                 else {
1037                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1038                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
1039                                 value_regex++;
1040                         } else
1041                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
1042
1043                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1044                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1045                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
1046                                 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1047                                 free(store.value_regex);
1048                                 ret = 6;
1049                                 goto out_free;
1050                         }
1051                 }
1052
1053                 store.offset[0] = 0;
1054                 store.state = START;
1055                 store.seen = 0;
1056
1057                 /*
1058                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1059                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1060                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1061                  * existing config file.
1062                  */
1063                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1064                         error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1065                         free(store.key);
1066                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1067                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
1068                                 free(store.value_regex);
1069                         }
1070                         ret = 3;
1071                         goto out_free;
1072                 }
1073
1074                 free(store.key);
1075                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1076                         regfree(store.value_regex);
1077                         free(store.value_regex);
1078                 }
1079
1080                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1081                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1082                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1083                         ret = 5;
1084                         goto out_free;
1085                 }
1086
1087                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
1088                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1089                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1090                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1091                 close(in_fd);
1092
1093                 if (store.seen == 0)
1094                         store.seen = 1;
1095
1096                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1097                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1098                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1099                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1100                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1101                         } else
1102                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1103                                         contents, contents_sz,
1104                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1105
1106                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1107                                 new_line = 1;
1108
1109                         /* write the first part of the config */
1110                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1111                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1112                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
1113                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
1114                                         goto write_err_out;
1115                                 if (new_line &&
1116                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
1117                                         goto write_err_out;
1118                         }
1119                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1120                 }
1121
1122                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1123                 if (value != NULL) {
1124                         if (store.state == START) {
1125                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1126                                         goto write_err_out;
1127                         }
1128                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1129                                 goto write_err_out;
1130                 }
1131
1132                 /* write the rest of the config */
1133                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1134                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1135                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1136                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
1137                                 goto write_err_out;
1138
1139                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1140         }
1141
1142         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1143                 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1144                 ret = 4;
1145                 goto out_free;
1146         }
1147
1148         /*
1149          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1150          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1151          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1152          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1153          */
1154         lock = NULL;
1155         ret = 0;
1156
1157 out_free:
1158         if (lock)
1159                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1160         free(config_filename);
1161         return ret;
1162
1163 write_err_out:
1164         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1165         goto out_free;
1166
1167 }
1168
1169 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1170 {
1171         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1172         for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1173                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1174                         dot = 1;
1175                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1176                                 break;
1177                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1178                                 ; /* do nothing */
1179                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1180                                 break;
1181                         continue;
1182                 }
1183                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1184                         i++;
1185                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1186                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1187                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1188                         break;
1189                 }
1190                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1191                         break;
1192         }
1193         return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1194 }
1195
1196 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1197 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1198 {
1199         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1200         char *config_filename;
1201         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1202         int out_fd;
1203         char buf[1024];
1204
1205         if (config_exclusive_filename)
1206                 config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
1207         else
1208                 config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
1209         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1210         if (out_fd < 0) {
1211                 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1212                 goto out;
1213         }
1214
1215         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1216                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1217                 goto unlock_and_out;
1218         }
1219
1220         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1221                 int i;
1222                 int length;
1223                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1224                         ; /* do nothing */
1225                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1226                         /* it's a section */
1227                         if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1228                                 ret++;
1229                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1230                                         remove = 1;
1231                                         continue;
1232                                 }
1233                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1234                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1235                                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1236                                         goto out;
1237                                 }
1238                                 continue;
1239                         }
1240                         remove = 0;
1241                 }
1242                 if (remove)
1243                         continue;
1244                 length = strlen(buf);
1245                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1246                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1247                         goto out;
1248                 }
1249         }
1250         fclose(config_file);
1251  unlock_and_out:
1252         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1253                 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1254  out:
1255         free(config_filename);
1256         return ret;
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1261  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1262  */
1263 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1264 {
1265         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1266 }