index-pack.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "delta.h"
   3 #include "pack.h"
   4 #include "csum-file.h"
   5 #include "blob.h"
   6 #include "commit.h"
   7 #include "tag.h"
   8 #include "tree.h"
   9 #include "progress.h"
  10 #include "fsck.h"
  11 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  12
  13 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
  14 "git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [{ ---keep | --keep=<msg> }] [--strict] { <pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>] }";
  15
  16 struct object_entry
  17 {
  18         struct pack_idx_entry idx;
  19         unsigned long size;
  20         unsigned int hdr_size;
  21         enum object_type type;
  22         enum object_type real_type;
  23 };
  24
  25 union delta_base {
  26         unsigned char sha1[20];
  27         off_t offset;
  28 };
  29
  30 struct base_data {
  31         struct base_data *base;
  32         struct base_data *child;
  33         struct object_entry *obj;
  34         void *data;
  35         unsigned long size;
  36 };
  37
  38 /*
  39  * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
  40  * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
  41  */
  42 #define UNION_BASE_SZ   20
  43
  44 #define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
  45 #define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
  46
  47 struct delta_entry
  48 {
  49         union delta_base base;
  50         int obj_no;
  51 };
  52
  53 static struct object_entry *objects;
  54 static struct delta_entry *deltas;
  55 static struct base_data *base_cache;
  56 static size_t base_cache_used;
  57 static int nr_objects;
  58 static int nr_deltas;
  59 static int nr_resolved_deltas;
  60
  61 static int from_stdin;
  62 static int strict;
  63 static int verbose;
  64
  65 static struct progress *progress;
  66
  67 /* We always read in 4kB chunks. */
  68 static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
  69 static unsigned int input_offset, input_len;
  70 static off_t consumed_bytes;
  71 static git_SHA_CTX input_ctx;
  72 static uint32_t input_crc32;
  73 static int input_fd, output_fd, pack_fd;
  74
  75 static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
  76 {
  77         if (!obj)
  78                 return -1;
  79
  80         if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
  81                 die("object type mismatch at %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
  82
  83         obj->flags |= FLAG_LINK;
  84         return 0;
  85 }
  86
  87 /* The content of each linked object must have been checked
  88    or it must be already present in the object database */
  89 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
  90 {
  91         if (!obj)
  92                 return;
  93
  94         if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_LINK))
  95                 return;
  96
  97         if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_CHECKED)) {
  98                 unsigned long size;
  99                 int type = sha1_object_info(obj->sha1, &size);
 100                 if (type != obj->type || type <= 0)
 101                         die("object of unexpected type");
 102                 obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 103                 return;
 104         }
 105 }
 106
 107 static void check_objects(void)
 108 {
 109         unsigned i, max;
 110
 111         max = get_max_object_index();
 112         for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
 113                 check_object(get_indexed_object(i));
 114 }
 115
 116
 117 /* Discard current buffer used content. */
 118 static void flush(void)
 119 {
 120         if (input_offset) {
 121                 if (output_fd >= 0)
 122                         write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
 123                 git_SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
 124                 memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
 125                 input_offset = 0;
 126         }
 127 }
 128
 129 /*
 130  * Make sure at least "min" bytes are available in the buffer, and
 131  * return the pointer to the buffer.
 132  */
 133 static void *fill(int min)
 134 {
 135         if (min <= input_len)
 136                 return input_buffer + input_offset;
 137         if (min > sizeof(input_buffer))
 138                 die("cannot fill %d bytes", min);
 139         flush();
 140         do {
 141                 ssize_t ret = xread(input_fd, input_buffer + input_len,
 142                                 sizeof(input_buffer) - input_len);
 143                 if (ret <= 0) {
 144                         if (!ret)
 145                                 die("early EOF");
 146                         die_errno("read error on input");
 147                 }
 148                 input_len += ret;
 149                 if (from_stdin)
 150                         display_throughput(progress, consumed_bytes + input_len);
 151         } while (input_len < min);
 152         return input_buffer;
 153 }
 154
 155 static void use(int bytes)
 156 {
 157         if (bytes > input_len)
 158                 die("used more bytes than were available");
 159         input_crc32 = crc32(input_crc32, input_buffer + input_offset, bytes);
 160         input_len -= bytes;
 161         input_offset += bytes;
 162
 163         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 164         if (consumed_bytes > consumed_bytes + bytes)
 165                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
 166         consumed_bytes += bytes;
 167 }
 168
 169 static char *open_pack_file(char *pack_name)
 170 {
 171         if (from_stdin) {
 172                 input_fd = 0;
 173                 if (!pack_name) {
 174                         static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
 175                         output_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile),
 176                                                 "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 177                         pack_name = xstrdup(tmpfile);
 178                 } else
 179                         output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
 180                 if (output_fd < 0)
 181                         die_errno("unable to create '%s'", pack_name);
 182                 pack_fd = output_fd;
 183         } else {
 184                 input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
 185                 if (input_fd < 0)
 186                         die_errno("cannot open packfile '%s'", pack_name);
 187                 output_fd = -1;
 188                 pack_fd = input_fd;
 189         }
 190         git_SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
 191         return pack_name;
 192 }
 193
 194 static void parse_pack_header(void)
 195 {
 196         struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 197
 198         /* Header consistency check */
 199         if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 200                 die("pack signature mismatch");
 201         if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
 202                 die("pack version %"PRIu32" unsupported",
 203                         ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
 204
 205         nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 206         use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 207 }
 208
 209 static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format,
 210                        ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 211
 212 static void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
 213 {
 214         va_list params;
 215         char buf[1024];
 216
 217         va_start(params, format);
 218         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
 219         va_end(params);
 220         die("pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s", offset, buf);
 221 }
 222
 223 static void free_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 224 {
 225         if (c->data) {
 226                 free(c->data);
 227                 c->data = NULL;
 228                 base_cache_used -= c->size;
 229         }
 230 }
 231
 232 static void prune_base_data(struct base_data *retain)
 233 {
 234         struct base_data *b;
 235         for (b = base_cache;
 236              base_cache_used > delta_base_cache_limit && b;
 237              b = b->child) {
 238                 if (b->data && b != retain)
 239                         free_base_data(b);
 240         }
 241 }
 242
 243 static void link_base_data(struct base_data *base, struct base_data *c)
 244 {
 245         if (base)
 246                 base->child = c;
 247         else
 248                 base_cache = c;
 249
 250         c->base = base;
 251         c->child = NULL;
 252         if (c->data)
 253                 base_cache_used += c->size;
 254         prune_base_data(c);
 255 }
 256
 257 static void unlink_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 258 {
 259         struct base_data *base = c->base;
 260         if (base)
 261                 base->child = NULL;
 262         else
 263                 base_cache = NULL;
 264         free_base_data(c);
 265 }
 266
 267 static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
 268 {
 269         z_stream stream;
 270         void *buf = xmalloc(size);
 271
 272         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 273         stream.next_out = buf;
 274         stream.avail_out = size;
 275         stream.next_in = fill(1);
 276         stream.avail_in = input_len;
 277         git_inflate_init(&stream);
 278
 279         for (;;) {
 280                 int ret = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 281                 use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
 282                 if (stream.total_out == size && ret == Z_STREAM_END)
 283                         break;
 284                 if (ret != Z_OK)
 285                         bad_object(offset, "inflate returned %d", ret);
 286                 stream.next_in = fill(1);
 287                 stream.avail_in = input_len;
 288         }
 289         git_inflate_end(&stream);
 290         return buf;
 291 }
 292
 293 static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj, union delta_base *delta_base)
 294 {
 295         unsigned char *p;
 296         unsigned long size, c;
 297         off_t base_offset;
 298         unsigned shift;
 299         void *data;
 300
 301         obj->idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
 302         input_crc32 = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
 303
 304         p = fill(1);
 305         c = *p;
 306         use(1);
 307         obj->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
 308         size = (c & 15);
 309         shift = 4;
 310         while (c & 0x80) {
 311                 p = fill(1);
 312                 c = *p;
 313                 use(1);
 314                 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
 315                 shift += 7;
 316         }
 317         obj->size = size;
 318
 319         switch (obj->type) {
 320         case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
 321                 hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
 322                 use(20);
 323                 break;
 324         case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 325                 memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
 326                 p = fill(1);
 327                 c = *p;
 328                 use(1);
 329                 base_offset = c & 127;
 330                 while (c & 128) {
 331                         base_offset += 1;
 332                         if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
 333                                 bad_object(obj->idx.offset, "offset value overflow for delta base object");
 334                         p = fill(1);
 335                         c = *p;
 336                         use(1);
 337                         base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
 338                 }
 339                 delta_base->offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
 340                 if (delta_base->offset <= 0 || delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
 341                         bad_object(obj->idx.offset, "delta base offset is out of bound");
 342                 break;
 343         case OBJ_COMMIT:
 344         case OBJ_TREE:
 345         case OBJ_BLOB:
 346         case OBJ_TAG:
 347                 break;
 348         default:
 349                 bad_object(obj->idx.offset, "unknown object type %d", obj->type);
 350         }
 351         obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->idx.offset;
 352
 353         data = unpack_entry_data(obj->idx.offset, obj->size);
 354         obj->idx.crc32 = input_crc32;
 355         return data;
 356 }
 357
 358 static void *get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
 359 {
 360         off_t from = obj[0].idx.offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
 361         unsigned long len = obj[1].idx.offset - from;
 362         unsigned long rdy = 0;
 363         unsigned char *src, *data;
 364         z_stream stream;
 365         int st;
 366
 367         src = xmalloc(len);
 368         data = src;
 369         do {
 370                 ssize_t n = pread(pack_fd, data + rdy, len - rdy, from + rdy);
 371                 if (n < 0)
 372                         die_errno("cannot pread pack file");
 373                 if (!n)
 374                         die("premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing",
 375                             len - rdy);
 376                 rdy += n;
 377         } while (rdy < len);
 378         data = xmalloc(obj->size);
 379         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 380         stream.next_out = data;
 381         stream.avail_out = obj->size;
 382         stream.next_in = src;
 383         stream.avail_in = len;
 384         git_inflate_init(&stream);
 385         while ((st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH)) == Z_OK);
 386         git_inflate_end(&stream);
 387         if (st != Z_STREAM_END || stream.total_out != obj->size)
 388                 die("serious inflate inconsistency");
 389         free(src);
 390         return data;
 391 }
 392
 393 static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base)
 394 {
 395         int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
 396
 397         while (first < last) {
 398                 int next = (first + last) / 2;
 399                 struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
 400                 int cmp;
 401
 402                 cmp = memcmp(base, &delta->base, UNION_BASE_SZ);
 403                 if (!cmp)
 404                         return next;
 405                 if (cmp < 0) {
 406                         last = next;
 407                         continue;
 408                 }
 409                 first = next+1;
 410         }
 411         return -first-1;
 412 }
 413
 414 static void find_delta_children(const union delta_base *base,
 415                                 int *first_index, int *last_index)
 416 {
 417         int first = find_delta(base);
 418         int last = first;
 419         int end = nr_deltas - 1;
 420
 421         if (first < 0) {
 422                 *first_index = 0;
 423                 *last_index = -1;
 424                 return;
 425         }
 426         while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 427                 --first;
 428         while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 429                 ++last;
 430         *first_index = first;
 431         *last_index = last;
 432 }
 433
 434 static void sha1_object(const void *data, unsigned long size,
 435                         enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
 436 {
 437         hash_sha1_file(data, size, typename(type), sha1);
 438         if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
 439                 void *has_data;
 440                 enum object_type has_type;
 441                 unsigned long has_size;
 442                 has_data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &has_type, &has_size);
 443                 if (!has_data)
 444                         die("cannot read existing object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 445                 if (size != has_size || type != has_type ||
 446                     memcmp(data, has_data, size) != 0)
 447                         die("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 448                 free(has_data);
 449         }
 450         if (strict) {
 451                 if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 452                         struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(sha1);
 453                         if (blob)
 454                                 blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 455                         else
 456                                 die("invalid blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 457                 } else {
 458                         struct object *obj;
 459                         int eaten;
 460                         void *buf = (void *) data;
 461
 462                         /*
 463                          * we do not need to free the memory here, as the
 464                          * buf is deleted by the caller.
 465                          */
 466                         obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
 467                         if (!obj)
 468                                 die("invalid %s", typename(type));
 469                         if (fsck_object(obj, 1, fsck_error_function))
 470                                 die("Error in object");
 471                         if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_link, NULL))
 472                                 die("Not all child objects of %s are reachable", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 473
 474                         if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 475                                 struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
 476                                 item->buffer = NULL;
 477                         }
 478                         if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 479                                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 480                                 commit->buffer = NULL;
 481                         }
 482                         obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 483                 }
 484         }
 485 }
 486
 487 static void *get_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 488 {
 489         if (!c->data) {
 490                 struct object_entry *obj = c->obj;
 491
 492                 if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 493                         void *base = get_base_data(c->base);
 494                         void *raw = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 495                         c->data = patch_delta(
 496                                 base, c->base->size,
 497                                 raw, obj->size,
 498                                 &c->size);
 499                         free(raw);
 500                         if (!c->data)
 501                                 bad_object(obj->idx.offset, "failed to apply delta");
 502                 } else {
 503                         c->data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 504                         c->size = obj->size;
 505                 }
 506
 507                 base_cache_used += c->size;
 508                 prune_base_data(c);
 509         }
 510         return c->data;
 511 }
 512
 513 static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj,
 514                           struct base_data *base, struct base_data *result)
 515 {
 516         void *base_data, *delta_data;
 517
 518         delta_obj->real_type = base->obj->real_type;
 519         delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
 520         base_data = get_base_data(base);
 521         result->obj = delta_obj;
 522         result->data = patch_delta(base_data, base->size,
 523                                    delta_data, delta_obj->size, &result->size);
 524         free(delta_data);
 525         if (!result->data)
 526                 bad_object(delta_obj->idx.offset, "failed to apply delta");
 527         sha1_object(result->data, result->size, delta_obj->real_type,
 528                     delta_obj->idx.sha1);
 529         nr_resolved_deltas++;
 530 }
 531
 532 static void find_unresolved_deltas(struct base_data *base,
 533                                    struct base_data *prev_base)
 534 {
 535         int i, ref_first, ref_last, ofs_first, ofs_last;
 536
 537         /*
 538          * This is a recursive function. Those brackets should help reducing
 539          * stack usage by limiting the scope of the delta_base union.
 540          */
 541         {
 542                 union delta_base base_spec;
 543
 544                 hashcpy(base_spec.sha1, base->obj->idx.sha1);
 545                 find_delta_children(&base_spec, &ref_first, &ref_last);
 546
 547                 memset(&base_spec, 0, sizeof(base_spec));
 548                 base_spec.offset = base->obj->idx.offset;
 549                 find_delta_children(&base_spec, &ofs_first, &ofs_last);
 550         }
 551
 552         if (ref_last == -1 && ofs_last == -1) {
 553                 free(base->data);
 554                 return;
 555         }
 556
 557         link_base_data(prev_base, base);
 558
 559         for (i = ref_first; i <= ref_last; i++) {
 560                 struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[i].obj_no;
 561                 if (child->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 562                         struct base_data result;
 563                         resolve_delta(child, base, &result);
 564                         if (i == ref_last && ofs_last == -1)
 565                                 free_base_data(base);
 566                         find_unresolved_deltas(&result, base);
 567                 }
 568         }
 569
 570         for (i = ofs_first; i <= ofs_last; i++) {
 571                 struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[i].obj_no;
 572                 if (child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 573                         struct base_data result;
 574                         resolve_delta(child, base, &result);
 575                         if (i == ofs_last)
 576                                 free_base_data(base);
 577                         find_unresolved_deltas(&result, base);
 578                 }
 579         }
 580
 581         unlink_base_data(base);
 582 }
 583
 584 static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
 585 {
 586         const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
 587         const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
 588         return memcmp(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base, UNION_BASE_SZ);
 589 }
 590
 591 /* Parse all objects and return the pack content SHA1 hash */
 592 static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
 593 {
 594         int i;
 595         struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
 596         struct stat st;
 597
 598         /*
 599          * First pass:
 600          * - find locations of all objects;
 601          * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
 602          * - remember base (SHA1 or offset) for all deltas.
 603          */
 604         if (verbose)
 605                 progress = start_progress(
 606                                 from_stdin ? "Receiving objects" : "Indexing objects",
 607                                 nr_objects);
 608         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 609                 struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 610                 void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base);
 611                 obj->real_type = obj->type;
 612                 if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 613                         nr_deltas++;
 614                         delta->obj_no = i;
 615                         delta++;
 616                 } else
 617                         sha1_object(data, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
 618                 free(data);
 619                 display_progress(progress, i+1);
 620         }
 621         objects[i].idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
 622         stop_progress(&progress);
 623
 624         /* Check pack integrity */
 625         flush();
 626         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
 627         if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
 628                 die("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)");
 629         use(20);
 630
 631         /* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
 632         if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
 633                 die_errno("cannot fstat packfile");
 634         if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) &&
 635                         lseek(input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - input_len != st.st_size)
 636                 die("pack has junk at the end");
 637
 638         if (!nr_deltas)
 639                 return;
 640
 641         /* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
 642         qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
 643               compare_delta_entry);
 644
 645         /*
 646          * Second pass:
 647          * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for
 648          *   deltas;
 649          * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas,
 650          *   recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
 651          *   for some more deltas.
 652          */
 653         if (verbose)
 654                 progress = start_progress("Resolving deltas", nr_deltas);
 655         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 656                 struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 657                 struct base_data base_obj;
 658
 659                 if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 660                         continue;
 661                 base_obj.obj = obj;
 662                 base_obj.data = NULL;
 663                 find_unresolved_deltas(&base_obj, NULL);
 664                 display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
 665         }
 666 }
 667
 668 static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
 669 {
 670         z_stream stream;
 671         unsigned long maxsize;
 672         void *out;
 673
 674         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 675         deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
 676         maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
 677         out = xmalloc(maxsize);
 678
 679         /* Compress it */
 680         stream.next_in = in;
 681         stream.avail_in = size;
 682         stream.next_out = out;
 683         stream.avail_out = maxsize;
 684         while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK);
 685         deflateEnd(&stream);
 686
 687         size = stream.total_out;
 688         sha1write(f, out, size);
 689         free(out);
 690         return size;
 691 }
 692
 693 static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct sha1file *f,
 694                                const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf,
 695                                unsigned long size, enum object_type type)
 696 {
 697         struct object_entry *obj = &objects[nr_objects++];
 698         unsigned char header[10];
 699         unsigned long s = size;
 700         int n = 0;
 701         unsigned char c = (type << 4) | (s & 15);
 702         s >>= 4;
 703         while (s) {
 704                 header[n++] = c | 0x80;
 705                 c = s & 0x7f;
 706                 s >>= 7;
 707         }
 708         header[n++] = c;
 709         crc32_begin(f);
 710         sha1write(f, header, n);
 711         obj[0].size = size;
 712         obj[0].hdr_size = n;
 713         obj[0].type = type;
 714         obj[0].real_type = type;
 715         obj[1].idx.offset = obj[0].idx.offset + n;
 716         obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
 717         obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
 718         sha1flush(f);
 719         hashcpy(obj->idx.sha1, sha1);
 720         return obj;
 721 }
 722
 723 static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 724 {
 725         struct delta_entry *a = *(struct delta_entry **)_a;
 726         struct delta_entry *b = *(struct delta_entry **)_b;
 727         return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
 728 }
 729
 730 static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved)
 731 {
 732         struct delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
 733         int i, n = 0;
 734
 735         /*
 736          * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
 737          * for more unresolved deltas, we really want to include the
 738          * smallest number of base objects that would cover as much delta
 739          * as possible by picking the
 740          * trunc deltas first, allowing for other deltas to resolve without
 741          * additional base objects.  Since most base objects are to be found
 742          * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
 743          * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
 744          */
 745         sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_unresolved * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
 746         for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
 747                 if (objects[deltas[i].obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 748                         continue;
 749                 sorted_by_pos[n++] = &deltas[i];
 750         }
 751         qsort(sorted_by_pos, n, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
 752
 753         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 754                 struct delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
 755                 enum object_type type;
 756                 struct base_data base_obj;
 757
 758                 if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 759                         continue;
 760                 base_obj.data = read_sha1_file(d->base.sha1, &type, &base_obj.size);
 761                 if (!base_obj.data)
 762                         continue;
 763
 764                 if (check_sha1_signature(d->base.sha1, base_obj.data,
 765                                 base_obj.size, typename(type)))
 766                         die("local object %s is corrupt", sha1_to_hex(d->base.sha1));
 767                 base_obj.obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->base.sha1,
 768                                         base_obj.data, base_obj.size, type);
 769                 find_unresolved_deltas(&base_obj, NULL);
 770                 display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
 771         }
 772         free(sorted_by_pos);
 773 }
 774
 775 static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 776                   const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
 777                   const char *keep_name, const char *keep_msg,
 778                   unsigned char *sha1)
 779 {
 780         const char *report = "pack";
 781         char name[PATH_MAX];
 782         int err;
 783
 784         if (!from_stdin) {
 785                 close(input_fd);
 786         } else {
 787                 fsync_or_die(output_fd, curr_pack_name);
 788                 err = close(output_fd);
 789                 if (err)
 790                         die_errno("error while closing pack file");
 791         }
 792
 793         if (keep_msg) {
 794                 int keep_fd, keep_msg_len = strlen(keep_msg);
 795
 796                 if (!keep_name)
 797                         keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(name, sizeof(name), sha1);
 798                 else
 799                         keep_fd = open(keep_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
 800
 801                 if (keep_fd < 0) {
 802                         if (errno != EEXIST)
 803                                 die_errno("cannot write keep file '%s'",
 804                                           keep_name);
 805                 } else {
 806                         if (keep_msg_len > 0) {
 807                                 write_or_die(keep_fd, keep_msg, keep_msg_len);
 808                                 write_or_die(keep_fd, "\n", 1);
 809                         }
 810                         if (close(keep_fd) != 0)
 811                                 die_errno("cannot close written keep file '%s'",
 812                                     keep_name);
 813                         report = "keep";
 814                 }
 815         }
 816
 817         if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
 818                 if (!final_pack_name) {
 819                         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
 820                                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 821                         final_pack_name = name;
 822                 }
 823                 if (move_temp_to_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
 824                         die("cannot store pack file");
 825         } else if (from_stdin)
 826                 chmod(final_pack_name, 0444);
 827
 828         if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
 829                 if (!final_index_name) {
 830                         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
 831                                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 832                         final_index_name = name;
 833                 }
 834                 if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
 835                         die("cannot store index file");
 836         } else
 837                 chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
 838
 839         if (!from_stdin) {
 840                 printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 841         } else {
 842                 char buf[48];
 843                 int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\t%s\n",
 844                                    report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 845                 write_or_die(1, buf, len);
 846
 847                 /*
 848                  * Let's just mimic git-unpack-objects here and write
 849                  * the last part of the input buffer to stdout.
 850                  */
 851                 while (input_len) {
 852                         err = xwrite(1, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
 853                         if (err <= 0)
 854                                 break;
 855                         input_len -= err;
 856                         input_offset += err;
 857                 }
 858         }
 859 }
 860
 861 static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 862 {
 863         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
 864                 pack_idx_default_version = git_config_int(k, v);
 865                 if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
 866                         die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
 867                                 pack_idx_default_version);
 868                 return 0;
 869         }
 870         return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 871 }
 872
 873 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 874 {
 875         int i, fix_thin_pack = 0;
 876         char *curr_pack, *pack_name = NULL;
 877         char *curr_index, *index_name = NULL;
 878         const char *keep_name = NULL, *keep_msg = NULL;
 879         char *index_name_buf = NULL, *keep_name_buf = NULL;
 880         struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
 881         unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
 882
 883         git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 884
 885         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 886                 usage(index_pack_usage);
 887
 888         /*
 889          * We wish to read the repository's config file if any, and
 890          * for that it is necessary to call setup_git_directory_gently().
 891          * However if the cwd was inside .git/objects/pack/ then we need
 892          * to go back there or all the pack name arguments will be wrong.
 893          * And in that case we cannot rely on any prefix returned by
 894          * setup_git_directory_gently() either.
 895          */
 896         {
 897                 char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
 898                 int nongit;
 899
 900                 if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
 901                         die("Unable to get current working directory");
 902                 setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 903                 git_config(git_index_pack_config, NULL);
 904                 if (chdir(cwd))
 905                         die("Cannot come back to cwd");
 906         }
 907
 908         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 909                 char *arg = argv[i];
 910
 911                 if (*arg == '-') {
 912                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
 913                                 from_stdin = 1;
 914                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fix-thin")) {
 915                                 fix_thin_pack = 1;
 916                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
 917                                 strict = 1;
 918                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep")) {
 919                                 keep_msg = "";
 920                         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--keep=")) {
 921                                 keep_msg = arg + 7;
 922                         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pack_header=")) {
 923                                 struct pack_header *hdr;
 924                                 char *c;
 925
 926                                 hdr = (struct pack_header *)input_buffer;
 927                                 hdr->hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
 928                                 hdr->hdr_version = htonl(strtoul(arg + 14, &c, 10));
 929                                 if (*c != ',')
 930                                         die("bad %s", arg);
 931                                 hdr->hdr_entries = htonl(strtoul(c + 1, &c, 10));
 932                                 if (*c)
 933                                         die("bad %s", arg);
 934                                 input_len = sizeof(*hdr);
 935                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 936                                 verbose = 1;
 937                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
 938                                 if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
 939                                         usage(index_pack_usage);
 940                                 index_name = argv[++i];
 941                         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
 942                                 char *c;
 943                                 pack_idx_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
 944                                 if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
 945                                         die("bad %s", arg);
 946                                 if (*c == ',')
 947                                         pack_idx_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
 948                                 if (*c || pack_idx_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
 949                                         die("bad %s", arg);
 950                         } else
 951                                 usage(index_pack_usage);
 952                         continue;
 953                 }
 954
 955                 if (pack_name)
 956                         usage(index_pack_usage);
 957                 pack_name = arg;
 958         }
 959
 960         if (!pack_name && !from_stdin)
 961                 usage(index_pack_usage);
 962         if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
 963                 die("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin");
 964         if (!index_name && pack_name) {
 965                 int len = strlen(pack_name);
 966                 if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
 967                         die("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'",
 968                             pack_name);
 969                 index_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
 970                 memcpy(index_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
 971                 strcpy(index_name_buf + len - 5, ".idx");
 972                 index_name = index_name_buf;
 973         }
 974         if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name) {
 975                 int len = strlen(pack_name);
 976                 if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
 977                         die("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'",
 978                             pack_name);
 979                 keep_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
 980                 memcpy(keep_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
 981                 strcpy(keep_name_buf + len - 5, ".keep");
 982                 keep_name = keep_name_buf;
 983         }
 984
 985         curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
 986         parse_pack_header();
 987         objects = xmalloc((nr_objects + 1) * sizeof(struct object_entry));
 988         deltas = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct delta_entry));
 989         parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
 990         if (nr_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
 991                 stop_progress(&progress);
 992                 /* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
 993                 flush();
 994         } else {
 995                 if (fix_thin_pack) {
 996                         struct sha1file *f;
 997                         unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
 998                         char msg[48];
 999                         int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
1000                         int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
1001                         if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
1002                                 die("confusion beyond insanity");
1003                         objects = xrealloc(objects,
1004                                            (nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1)
1005                                            * sizeof(*objects));
1006                         f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
1007                         fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
1008                         sprintf(msg, "completed with %d local objects",
1009                                 nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
1010                         stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg);
1011                         sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
1012                         hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
1013                         fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
1014                                                  curr_pack, nr_objects,
1015                                                  read_sha1, consumed_bytes-20);
1016                         if (hashcmp(read_sha1, tail_sha1) != 0)
1017                                 die("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
1018                                     "(disk corruption?)", curr_pack);
1019                 }
1020                 if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
1021                         die("pack has %d unresolved deltas",
1022                             nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
1023         }
1024         free(deltas);
1025         if (strict)
1026                 check_objects();
1027
1028         idx_objects = xmalloc((nr_objects) * sizeof(struct pack_idx_entry *));
1029         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1030                 idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
1031         curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, pack_sha1);
1032         free(idx_objects);
1033
1034         final(pack_name, curr_pack,
1035                 index_name, curr_index,
1036                 keep_name, keep_msg,
1037                 pack_sha1);
1038         free(objects);
1039         free(index_name_buf);
1040         free(keep_name_buf);
1041         if (pack_name == NULL)
1042                 free(curr_pack);
1043         if (index_name == NULL)
1044                 free(curr_index);
1045
1046         return 0;
1047 }