builtin/ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "dir.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "tree.h"
  13 #include "parse-options.h"
  14 #include "resolve-undo.h"
  15 #include "string-list.h"
  16
  17 static int abbrev;
  18 static int show_deleted;
  19 static int show_cached;
  20 static int show_others;
  21 static int show_stage;
  22 static int show_unmerged;
  23 static int show_resolve_undo;
  24 static int show_modified;
  25 static int show_killed;
  26 static int show_valid_bit;
  27 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  28 static int debug_mode;
  29
  30 static const char *prefix;
  31 static int max_prefix_len;
  32 static int prefix_len;
  33 static const char **pathspec;
  34 static int error_unmatch;
  35 static char *ps_matched;
  36 static const char *with_tree;
  37 static int exc_given;
  38
  39 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  40 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  41 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  42 static const char *tag_other = "";
  43 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  44 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  45 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
  46 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
  47
  48 static void write_name(const char* name, size_t len)
  49 {
  50         write_name_quoted_relative(name, len, prefix, prefix_len, stdout,
  51                         line_terminator);
  52 }
  53
  54 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  55 {
  56         int len = max_prefix_len;
  57
  58         if (len >= ent->len)
  59                 die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  60
  61         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ent->name, ent->len, len, ps_matched))
  62                 return;
  63
  64         fputs(tag, stdout);
  65         write_name(ent->name, ent->len);
  66 }
  67
  68 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  69 {
  70         int i;
  71
  72         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  73                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  74                 if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
  75                         continue;
  76                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
  77         }
  78 }
  79
  80 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  81 {
  82         int i;
  83         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  84                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  85                 char *cp, *sp;
  86                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
  87
  88                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
  89                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
  90                         if (!sp) {
  91                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
  92                                  * cache, it will be killed.
  93                                  */
  94                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
  95                                 if (0 <= pos)
  96                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
  97                                 pos = -pos - 1;
  98                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
  99                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
 100                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 101                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 102                                         break;
 103                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 104                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 105                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 106                                  */
 107                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 108                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 109                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 110                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 111                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 112                                         killed = 1;
 113                                 break;
 114                         }
 115                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 116                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 117                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 118                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 119                                  */
 120                                 killed = 1;
 121                                 break;
 122                         }
 123                 }
 124                 if (killed)
 125                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 126         }
 127 }
 128
 129 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 130 {
 131         int len = max_prefix_len;
 132
 133         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 134                 die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 135
 136         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), len, ps_matched))
 137                 return;
 138
 139         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 140             (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 141                 static char alttag[4];
 142                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 143                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 144                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 145                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 146                         alttag[0] = '!';
 147                 else {
 148                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 149                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 150                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 151                         alttag[3] = 0;
 152                 }
 153                 tag = alttag;
 154         }
 155
 156         if (!show_stage) {
 157                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 158         } else {
 159                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 160                        tag,
 161                        ce->ce_mode,
 162                        find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev),
 163                        ce_stage(ce));
 164         }
 165         write_name(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
 166         if (debug_mode) {
 167                 printf("  ctime: %d:%d\n", ce->ce_ctime.sec, ce->ce_ctime.nsec);
 168                 printf("  mtime: %d:%d\n", ce->ce_mtime.sec, ce->ce_mtime.nsec);
 169                 printf("  dev: %d\tino: %d\n", ce->ce_dev, ce->ce_ino);
 170                 printf("  uid: %d\tgid: %d\n", ce->ce_uid, ce->ce_gid);
 171                 printf("  size: %d\tflags: %x\n", ce->ce_size, ce->ce_flags);
 172         }
 173 }
 174
 175 static int show_one_ru(struct string_list_item *item, void *cbdata)
 176 {
 177         const char *path = item->string;
 178         struct resolve_undo_info *ui = item->util;
 179         int i, len;
 180
 181         len = strlen(path);
 182         if (len < max_prefix_len)
 183                 return 0; /* outside of the prefix */
 184         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, path, len, max_prefix_len, ps_matched))
 185                 return 0; /* uninterested */
 186         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 187                 if (!ui->mode[i])
 188                         continue;
 189                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t", tag_resolve_undo, ui->mode[i],
 190                        find_unique_abbrev(ui->sha1[i], abbrev),
 191                        i + 1);
 192                 write_name(path, len);
 193         }
 194         return 0;
 195 }
 196
 197 static void show_ru_info(void)
 198 {
 199         if (!the_index.resolve_undo)
 200                 return;
 201         for_each_string_list(the_index.resolve_undo, show_one_ru, NULL);
 202 }
 203
 204 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 205 {
 206         int i;
 207
 208         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 209         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 210                 fill_directory(dir, pathspec);
 211                 if (show_others)
 212                         show_other_files(dir);
 213                 if (show_killed)
 214                         show_killed_files(dir);
 215         }
 216         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 217                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 218                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 219                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 220                         if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED &&
 221                             !excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype))
 222                                 continue;
 223                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 224                                 continue;
 225                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 226                                 continue;
 227                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged :
 228                                 (ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? tag_skip_worktree : tag_cached), ce);
 229                 }
 230         }
 231         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 232                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 233                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 234                         struct stat st;
 235                         int err;
 236                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 237                         if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED &&
 238                             !excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype))
 239                                 continue;
 240                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 241                                 continue;
 242                         if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 243                                 continue;
 244                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 245                         if (show_deleted && err)
 246                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 247                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 248                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 249                 }
 250         }
 251 }
 252
 253 /*
 254  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 255  */
 256 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 257 {
 258         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, max_prefix_len);
 259         unsigned int first, last;
 260
 261         if (pos < 0)
 262                 pos = -pos-1;
 263         memmove(active_cache, active_cache + pos,
 264                 (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 265         active_nr -= pos;
 266         first = 0;
 267         last = active_nr;
 268         while (last > first) {
 269                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 270                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 271                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, max_prefix_len)) {
 272                         first = next+1;
 273                         continue;
 274                 }
 275                 last = next;
 276         }
 277         active_nr = last;
 278 }
 279
 280 static const char *pathspec_prefix(const char *prefix)
 281 {
 282         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 283         unsigned long max;
 284
 285         if (!pathspec) {
 286                 max_prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 287                 return prefix;
 288         }
 289
 290         prev = NULL;
 291         max = PATH_MAX;
 292         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 293                 int i, len = 0;
 294                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 295                         char c = n[i];
 296                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 297                                 break;
 298                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 299                                 break;
 300                         if (c == '/')
 301                                 len = i+1;
 302                 }
 303                 prev = n;
 304                 if (len < max) {
 305                         max = len;
 306                         if (!max)
 307                                 break;
 308                 }
 309         }
 310
 311         max_prefix_len = max;
 312         return max ? xmemdupz(prev, max) : NULL;
 313 }
 314
 315 static void strip_trailing_slash_from_submodules(void)
 316 {
 317         const char **p;
 318
 319         for (p = pathspec; *p != NULL; p++) {
 320                 int len = strlen(*p), pos;
 321
 322                 if (len < 1 || (*p)[len - 1] != '/')
 323                         continue;
 324                 pos = cache_name_pos(*p, len - 1);
 325                 if (pos >= 0 && S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[pos]->ce_mode))
 326                         *p = xstrndup(*p, len - 1);
 327         }
 328 }
 329
 330 /*
 331  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
 332  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
 333  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
 334  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
 335  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
 336  * going to write this index out.
 337  */
 338 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 339 {
 340         struct tree *tree;
 341         unsigned char sha1[20];
 342         const char **match;
 343         struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 344         int i;
 345
 346         if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
 347                 die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
 348         tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 349         if (!tree)
 350                 die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 351
 352         /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
 353         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 354                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 355                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
 356                         continue;
 357                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 358         }
 359
 360         if (prefix) {
 361                 static const char *(matchbuf[2]);
 362                 matchbuf[0] = prefix;
 363                 matchbuf[1] = NULL;
 364                 match = matchbuf;
 365         } else
 366                 match = NULL;
 367         if (read_tree(tree, 1, match))
 368                 die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 369
 370         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 371                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 372                 switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
 373                 case 0:
 374                         last_stage0 = ce;
 375                         /* fallthru */
 376                 default:
 377                         continue;
 378                 case 1:
 379                         /*
 380                          * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
 381                          * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
 382                          * such an entry.
 383                          */
 384                         if (last_stage0 &&
 385                             !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
 386                                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 387                 }
 388         }
 389 }
 390
 391 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const char **pathspec, int prefix_len)
 392 {
 393         /*
 394          * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
 395          */
 396         int num, errors = 0;
 397         for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 398                 int other, found_dup;
 399
 400                 if (ps_matched[num])
 401                         continue;
 402                 /*
 403                  * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
 404                  * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
 405                  */
 406                 for (found_dup = other = 0;
 407                      !found_dup && pathspec[other];
 408                      other++) {
 409                         if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
 410                                 continue;
 411                         if (!strcmp(pathspec[other], pathspec[num]))
 412                                 /*
 413                                  * Ok, we have a match already.
 414                                  */
 415                                 found_dup = 1;
 416                 }
 417                 if (found_dup)
 418                         continue;
 419
 420                 error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
 421                       pathspec[num] + prefix_len);
 422                 errors++;
 423         }
 424         return errors;
 425 }
 426
 427 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
 428         "git ls-files [options] [<file>]*",
 429         NULL
 430 };
 431
 432 static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
 433                           const char *arg, int unset)
 434 {
 435         line_terminator = unset ? '\n' : '\0';
 436
 437         return 0;
 438 }
 439
 440 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
 441                                 const char *arg, int unset)
 442 {
 443         struct exclude_list *list = opt->value;
 444
 445         exc_given = 1;
 446         add_exclude(arg, "", 0, list);
 447
 448         return 0;
 449 }
 450
 451 static int option_parse_exclude_from(const struct option *opt,
 452                                      const char *arg, int unset)
 453 {
 454         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
 455
 456         exc_given = 1;
 457         add_excludes_from_file(dir, arg);
 458
 459         return 0;
 460 }
 461
 462 static int option_parse_exclude_standard(const struct option *opt,
 463                                          const char *arg, int unset)
 464 {
 465         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
 466
 467         exc_given = 1;
 468         setup_standard_excludes(dir);
 469
 470         return 0;
 471 }
 472
 473 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 474 {
 475         int require_work_tree = 0, show_tag = 0;
 476         const char *max_prefix;
 477         struct dir_struct dir;
 478         struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
 479                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
 480                         "paths are separated with NUL character",
 481                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
 482                 OPT_BOOLEAN('t', NULL, &show_tag,
 483                         "identify the file status with tags"),
 484                 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
 485                         "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"),
 486                 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cached", &show_cached,
 487                         "show cached files in the output (default)"),
 488                 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "deleted", &show_deleted,
 489                         "show deleted files in the output"),
 490                 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modified", &show_modified,
 491                         "show modified files in the output"),
 492                 OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "others", &show_others,
 493                         "show other files in the output"),
 494                 OPT_BIT('i', "ignored", &dir.flags,
 495                         "show ignored files in the output",
 496                         DIR_SHOW_IGNORED),
 497                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stage", &show_stage,
 498                         "show staged contents' object name in the output"),
 499                 OPT_BOOLEAN('k', "killed", &show_killed,
 500                         "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"),
 501                 OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
 502                         "show 'other' directories' name only",
 503                         DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
 504                 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
 505                         "don't show empty directories",
 506                         DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
 507                 OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "unmerged", &show_unmerged,
 508                         "show unmerged files in the output"),
 509                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "resolve-undo", &show_resolve_undo,
 510                             "show resolve-undo information"),
 511                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'x', "exclude", &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL], "pattern",
 512                         "skip files matching pattern",
 513                         0, option_parse_exclude },
 514                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'X', "exclude-from", &dir, "file",
 515                         "exclude patterns are read from <file>",
 516                         0, option_parse_exclude_from },
 517                 OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, "file",
 518                         "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"),
 519                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-standard", &dir, NULL,
 520                         "add the standard git exclusions",
 521                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_exclude_standard },
 522                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "full-name", &prefix_len, NULL,
 523                         "make the output relative to the project top directory",
 524                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL },
 525                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
 526                         "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"),
 527                 OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, "tree-ish",
 528                         "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"),
 529                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 530                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug", &debug_mode, "show debugging data"),
 531                 OPT_END()
 532         };
 533
 534         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 535         prefix = cmd_prefix;
 536         if (prefix)
 537                 prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 538         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 539
 540         if (read_cache() < 0)
 541                 die("index file corrupt");
 542
 543         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_ls_files_options,
 544                         ls_files_usage, 0);
 545         if (show_tag || show_valid_bit) {
 546                 tag_cached = "H ";
 547                 tag_unmerged = "M ";
 548                 tag_removed = "R ";
 549                 tag_modified = "C ";
 550                 tag_other = "? ";
 551                 tag_killed = "K ";
 552                 tag_skip_worktree = "S ";
 553                 tag_resolve_undo = "U ";
 554         }
 555         if (show_modified || show_others || show_deleted || (dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) || show_killed)
 556                 require_work_tree = 1;
 557         if (show_unmerged)
 558                 /*
 559                  * There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 560                  * you also show the stage information.
 561                  */
 562                 show_stage = 1;
 563         if (dir.exclude_per_dir)
 564                 exc_given = 1;
 565
 566         if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 567                 setup_work_tree();
 568
 569         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 570
 571         /* be nice with submodule paths ending in a slash */
 572         if (pathspec)
 573                 strip_trailing_slash_from_submodules();
 574
 575         /* Find common prefix for all pathspec's */
 576         max_prefix = pathspec_prefix(prefix);
 577
 578         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 579         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 580                 int num;
 581                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 582                         ;
 583                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 584         }
 585
 586         if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exc_given)
 587                 die("ls-files --ignored needs some exclude pattern");
 588
 589         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 590         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 591               show_killed | show_modified | show_resolve_undo))
 592                 show_cached = 1;
 593
 594         if (max_prefix)
 595                 prune_cache(max_prefix);
 596         if (with_tree) {
 597                 /*
 598                  * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
 599                  * would not make any sense with this option.
 600                  */
 601                 if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
 602                         die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
 603                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, max_prefix);
 604         }
 605         show_files(&dir);
 606         if (show_resolve_undo)
 607                 show_ru_info();
 608
 609         if (ps_matched) {
 610                 int bad;
 611                 bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix_len);
 612                 if (bad)
 613                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 614
 615                 return bad ? 1 : 0;
 616         }
 617
 618         return 0;
 619 }