Fix typo in 'blame' documentation.
[git/dscho.git] / builtin-branch.c
blob089cae59299659b20359b7249e57ddc3a43ded06
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git branch"
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
6 */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "color.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "commit.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "remote.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
16 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
17 "git-branch [options] [-r | -a]",
18 "git-branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
19 "git-branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
20 "git-branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
21 NULL
24 #define REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE 0x00
25 #define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH 0x01
26 #define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH 0x02
27 #define REF_TAG 0x04
29 static const char *head;
30 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
32 static int branch_track = 1;
34 static int branch_use_color;
35 static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
36 "\033[m", /* reset */
37 "", /* PLAIN (normal) */
38 "\033[31m", /* REMOTE (red) */
39 "", /* LOCAL (normal) */
40 "\033[32m", /* CURRENT (green) */
42 enum color_branch {
43 COLOR_BRANCH_RESET = 0,
44 COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN = 1,
45 COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE = 2,
46 COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL = 3,
47 COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT = 4,
50 static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
52 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
53 return COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
54 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
55 return COLOR_BRANCH_RESET;
56 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
57 return COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
58 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
59 return COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
60 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
61 return COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
62 die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
65 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
67 if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
68 branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
69 return 0;
71 if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
72 int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
73 color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
74 return 0;
76 if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge"))
77 branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
79 return git_default_config(var, value);
82 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
84 if (branch_use_color)
85 return branch_colors[ix];
86 return "";
89 static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
91 struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
92 unsigned char sha1[20];
93 char *name = NULL;
94 const char *fmt, *remote;
95 char section[PATH_MAX];
96 int i;
97 int ret = 0;
99 switch (kinds) {
100 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
101 fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
102 remote = "remote ";
103 force = 1;
104 break;
105 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
106 fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
107 remote = "";
108 break;
109 default:
110 die("cannot use -a with -d");
113 if (!force) {
114 head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
115 if (!head_rev)
116 die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
118 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
119 if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, argv[i])) {
120 error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
121 "which you are currently on.", argv[i]);
122 ret = 1;
123 continue;
126 if (name)
127 free(name);
129 name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, argv[i]));
130 if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
131 error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
132 remote, argv[i]);
133 ret = 1;
134 continue;
137 rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
138 if (!rev) {
139 error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
140 ret = 1;
141 continue;
144 /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
145 * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
146 * contains everything in both.
149 if (!force &&
150 !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
151 error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
152 "your current HEAD.\n"
153 "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
154 "run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
155 ret = 1;
156 continue;
159 if (delete_ref(name, sha1)) {
160 error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
161 argv[i]);
162 ret = 1;
163 } else {
164 printf("Deleted %sbranch %s.\n", remote, argv[i]);
165 snprintf(section, sizeof(section), "branch.%s",
166 argv[i]);
167 if (git_config_rename_section(section, NULL) < 0)
168 warning("Update of config-file failed");
172 if (name)
173 free(name);
175 return(ret);
178 struct ref_item {
179 char *name;
180 unsigned int kind;
181 unsigned char sha1[20];
184 struct ref_list {
185 int index, alloc, maxwidth;
186 struct ref_item *list;
187 struct commit_list *with_commit;
188 int kinds;
191 static int has_commit(const unsigned char *sha1, struct commit_list *with_commit)
193 struct commit *commit;
195 if (!with_commit)
196 return 1;
197 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
198 if (!commit)
199 return 0;
200 while (with_commit) {
201 struct commit *other;
203 other = with_commit->item;
204 with_commit = with_commit->next;
205 if (in_merge_bases(other, &commit, 1))
206 return 1;
208 return 0;
211 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
213 struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
214 struct ref_item *newitem;
215 int kind = REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
216 int len;
218 /* Detect kind */
219 if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/")) {
220 kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
221 refname += 11;
222 } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/")) {
223 kind = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
224 refname += 13;
225 } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/tags/")) {
226 kind = REF_TAG;
227 refname += 10;
230 /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
231 if (!has_commit(sha1, ref_list->with_commit))
232 return 0;
234 /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
235 if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
236 return 0;
238 /* Resize buffer */
239 if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
240 ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
241 ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
242 ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
245 /* Record the new item */
246 newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
247 newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
248 newitem->kind = kind;
249 hashcpy(newitem->sha1, sha1);
250 len = strlen(newitem->name);
251 if (len > ref_list->maxwidth)
252 ref_list->maxwidth = len;
254 return 0;
257 static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
259 int i;
261 for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++)
262 free(ref_list->list[i].name);
263 free(ref_list->list);
266 static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
268 struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
269 struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
271 if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
272 return c1->kind - c2->kind;
273 return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
276 static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
277 int abbrev, int current)
279 char c;
280 int color;
281 struct commit *commit;
283 switch (item->kind) {
284 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
285 color = COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
286 break;
287 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
288 color = COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
289 break;
290 default:
291 color = COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
292 break;
295 c = ' ';
296 if (current) {
297 c = '*';
298 color = COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
301 if (verbose) {
302 struct strbuf subject;
303 const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
305 strbuf_init(&subject, 0);
307 commit = lookup_commit(item->sha1);
308 if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
309 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
310 &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
311 sub = subject.buf;
313 printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
314 maxwidth, item->name,
315 branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET),
316 find_unique_abbrev(item->sha1, abbrev), sub);
317 strbuf_release(&subject);
318 } else {
319 printf("%c %s%s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color), item->name,
320 branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
324 static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
326 int i;
327 struct ref_list ref_list;
329 memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
330 ref_list.kinds = kinds;
331 ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
332 for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
334 qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
336 detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
337 if (detached && has_commit(head_sha1, with_commit)) {
338 struct ref_item item;
339 item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
340 item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
341 hashcpy(item.sha1, head_sha1);
342 if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
343 ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
344 print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1);
345 free(item.name);
348 for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
349 int current = !detached &&
350 (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
351 !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
352 print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
353 abbrev, current);
356 free_ref_list(&ref_list);
359 struct tracking {
360 struct refspec spec;
361 char *src;
362 const char *remote;
363 int matches;
366 static int find_tracked_branch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
368 struct tracking *tracking = priv;
370 if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &tracking->spec)) {
371 if (++tracking->matches == 1) {
372 tracking->src = tracking->spec.src;
373 tracking->remote = remote->name;
374 } else {
375 free(tracking->spec.src);
376 if (tracking->src) {
377 free(tracking->src);
378 tracking->src = NULL;
381 tracking->spec.src = NULL;
384 return 0;
389 * This is called when new_ref is branched off of orig_ref, and tries
390 * to infer the settings for branch.<new_ref>.{remote,merge} from the
391 * config.
393 static int setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref)
395 char key[1024];
396 struct tracking tracking;
398 if (strlen(new_ref) > 1024 - 7 - 7 - 1)
399 return error("Tracking not set up: name too long: %s",
400 new_ref);
402 memset(&tracking, 0, sizeof(tracking));
403 tracking.spec.dst = (char *)orig_ref;
404 if (for_each_remote(find_tracked_branch, &tracking) ||
405 !tracking.matches)
406 return 1;
408 if (tracking.matches > 1)
409 return error("Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s",
410 orig_ref);
412 if (tracking.matches == 1) {
413 sprintf(key, "branch.%s.remote", new_ref);
414 git_config_set(key, tracking.remote ? tracking.remote : ".");
415 sprintf(key, "branch.%s.merge", new_ref);
416 git_config_set(key, tracking.src);
417 free(tracking.src);
418 printf("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s.\n",
419 new_ref, orig_ref);
422 return 0;
425 static void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
426 int force, int reflog, int track)
428 struct ref_lock *lock;
429 struct commit *commit;
430 unsigned char sha1[20];
431 char *real_ref, ref[PATH_MAX], msg[PATH_MAX + 20];
432 int forcing = 0;
434 snprintf(ref, sizeof ref, "refs/heads/%s", name);
435 if (check_ref_format(ref))
436 die("'%s' is not a valid branch name.", name);
438 if (resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
439 if (!force)
440 die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", name);
441 else if (!is_bare_repository() && !strcmp(head, name))
442 die("Cannot force update the current branch.");
443 forcing = 1;
446 real_ref = NULL;
447 if (get_sha1(start_name, sha1))
448 die("Not a valid object name: '%s'.", start_name);
450 switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), sha1, &real_ref)) {
451 case 0:
452 /* Not branching from any existing branch */
453 real_ref = NULL;
454 break;
455 case 1:
456 /* Unique completion -- good */
457 break;
458 default:
459 die("Ambiguous object name: '%s'.", start_name);
460 break;
463 if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) == NULL)
464 die("Not a valid branch point: '%s'.", start_name);
465 hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
467 lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, NULL, 0);
468 if (!lock)
469 die("Failed to lock ref for update: %s.", strerror(errno));
471 if (reflog)
472 log_all_ref_updates = 1;
474 if (forcing)
475 snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Reset from %s",
476 start_name);
477 else
478 snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Created from %s",
479 start_name);
481 /* When branching off a remote branch, set up so that git-pull
482 automatically merges from there. So far, this is only done for
483 remotes registered via .git/config. */
484 if (real_ref && track)
485 setup_tracking(name, real_ref);
487 if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, msg) < 0)
488 die("Failed to write ref: %s.", strerror(errno));
490 if (real_ref)
491 free(real_ref);
494 static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
496 char oldref[PATH_MAX], newref[PATH_MAX], logmsg[PATH_MAX*2 + 100];
497 unsigned char sha1[20];
498 char oldsection[PATH_MAX], newsection[PATH_MAX];
500 if (!oldname)
501 die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
503 if (snprintf(oldref, sizeof(oldref), "refs/heads/%s", oldname) > sizeof(oldref))
504 die("Old branchname too long");
506 if (check_ref_format(oldref))
507 die("Invalid branch name: %s", oldref);
509 if (snprintf(newref, sizeof(newref), "refs/heads/%s", newname) > sizeof(newref))
510 die("New branchname too long");
512 if (check_ref_format(newref))
513 die("Invalid branch name: %s", newref);
515 if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
516 die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newname);
518 snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
519 oldref, newref);
521 if (rename_ref(oldref, newref, logmsg))
522 die("Branch rename failed");
524 /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
525 if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref, NULL))
526 die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
528 snprintf(oldsection, sizeof(oldsection), "branch.%s", oldref + 11);
529 snprintf(newsection, sizeof(newsection), "branch.%s", newref + 11);
530 if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection, newsection) < 0)
531 die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
534 static int opt_parse_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
536 unsigned char sha1[20];
537 struct commit *commit;
539 if (!arg)
540 return -1;
541 if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
542 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
543 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
544 if (!commit)
545 die("no such commit %s", arg);
546 commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
547 return 0;
550 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
552 int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
553 int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
554 int reflog = 0, track;
555 int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
556 struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
558 struct option options[] = {
559 OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
560 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
561 OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "track", &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"),
562 OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color", &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
563 OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL, &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
564 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
565 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
566 "print only branches that contain the commit",
567 opt_parse_with_commit),
569 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
570 "print only branches that contain the commit",
571 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, opt_parse_with_commit,
573 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
575 OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
576 OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
577 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
578 OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
579 OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
580 OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
581 OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
582 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
583 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
584 OPT_END(),
587 git_config(git_branch_config);
588 track = branch_track;
589 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, builtin_branch_usage, 0);
590 if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
591 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
593 head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
594 if (!head)
595 die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
596 head = xstrdup(head);
597 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
598 detached = 1;
599 } else {
600 if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
601 die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
602 head += 11;
605 if (delete)
606 return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
607 else if (argc == 0)
608 print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
609 else if (rename && (argc == 1))
610 rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
611 else if (rename && (argc == 2))
612 rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
613 else if (argc <= 2)
614 create_branch(argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
615 force_create, reflog, track);
616 else
617 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
619 return 0;