4 The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the git command's behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
11 The configuration variables are used by both the git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
16 characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.
21 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
22 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
23 blank lines are ignored.
25 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
26 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
27 section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
28 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
29 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
30 header before the first setting of a variable.
32 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
33 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
34 in the section header, like in the example below:
37 [section "subsection"]
41 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
42 newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
43 respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple
44 lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
45 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
48 There is also a case insensitive alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
49 In this syntax, subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
52 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
53 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
54 'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
55 is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
56 The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
57 characters and `-` are allowed. There can be more than one value
58 for a given variable; we say then that variable is multivalued.
60 Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
61 Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
63 The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
64 a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
65 0/1, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
66 converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
67 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
69 String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
70 You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
71 preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
72 comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
73 Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
74 be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
76 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
77 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
78 and `\b` for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal
79 char sequences are valid.
81 Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
82 customary UNIX fashion.
84 Some variables may require a special value format.
91 ; Don't trust file modes
96 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
101 merge = refs/heads/devel
105 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
106 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
111 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
112 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
113 in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
114 porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
117 When set to 'true', display the given optional help message.
118 When set to 'false', do not display. The configuration variables
123 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] refuses
124 non-fast-forward refs. Default: true.
126 Directions on how to stage/unstage/add shown in the
127 output of linkgit:git-status[1] and the template shown
128 when writing commit messages. Default: true.
130 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
131 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
134 Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
135 prevent the operation from being performed.
138 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
139 your information is guessed from the system username and
140 domain name. Default: true.
143 Advice shown when you used linkgit::git-checkout[1] to
144 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
145 a local branch after the fact. Default: true.
149 If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
150 the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
151 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
153 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
154 will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the
155 repository is created.
158 (Windows-only) If true (which is the default), mark newly-created
159 directories and files whose name starts with a dot as hidden.
160 If 'dotGitOnly', only the .git/ directory is hidden, but no other
161 files starting with a dot.
163 core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks::
164 This option is only used by Cygwin implementation of Git. If false,
165 the Cygwin stat() and lstat() functions are used. This may be useful
166 if your repository consists of a few separate directories joined in
167 one hierarchy using Cygwin mount. If true, Git uses native Win32 API
168 whenever it is possible and falls back to Cygwin functions only to
169 handle symbol links. The native mode is more than twice faster than
170 normal Cygwin l/stat() functions. True by default, unless core.filemode
171 is true, in which case ignoreCygwinFSTricks is ignored as Cygwin's
172 POSIX emulation is required to support core.filemode.
175 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
176 git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
177 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
178 "makefile" when git expects "Makefile", git will assume
179 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
182 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
183 will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
187 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
188 working copy are ignored; useful when the inode change time
189 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
190 crawlers and some backup systems).
191 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
194 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
195 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
196 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
197 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
198 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this
199 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
200 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double
201 quote, backslash and control characters are always
202 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
206 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
207 files that have the `text` property set. Alternatives are
208 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
209 line ending. The default value is `native`. See
210 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
214 If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
215 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
216 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
217 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
218 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
219 this is not the case for the current setting of
220 `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file. The variable can
221 be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
222 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
224 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
225 When it is enabled, git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
226 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
227 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text
228 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
229 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
230 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
231 conversion can corrupt data.
233 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
234 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
235 after committing you still have the original file in your work
236 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
237 git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
240 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
241 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
242 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
243 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
244 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
245 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
247 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
248 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
249 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
250 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
251 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
252 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
253 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
254 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
255 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
259 Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting
260 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text
261 files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain
262 `CRLF` in the repository will not be touched. Use this
263 setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
264 working directory even though the repository does not have
265 normalized line endings. This variable can be set to 'input',
266 in which case no output conversion is performed.
269 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
270 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
271 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
272 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
275 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
276 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
280 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
281 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
282 using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
283 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
284 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
285 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
286 the first match wins.
288 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
289 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
292 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
293 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
294 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
295 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
298 If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
299 will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
300 index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
301 working copy, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
302 detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
303 where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
304 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
307 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
308 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
309 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
310 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
311 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
314 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
315 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
316 number of commands that require a working directory will be
317 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
319 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
320 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
321 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
322 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
326 Set the path to the root of the work tree.
327 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
328 variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. It can be
329 an absolute path or a relative path to the .git directory,
330 either specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR, or automatically
332 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
333 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
334 the current working directory is regarded as the root of the
337 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
338 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory, and its value differs
339 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
340 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
341 misconfiguration. Running git commands in "/path/to" directory will
342 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
343 great confusion to the users.
345 core.logAllRefUpdates::
346 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
347 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
348 SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
349 only when the file exists. If this configuration
350 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
351 file is automatically created for branch heads.
353 This information can be used to determine what commit
354 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
356 This value is true by default in a repository that has
357 a working directory associated with it, and false by
358 default in a bare repository.
360 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
361 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
364 core.sharedRepository::
365 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
366 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
367 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
368 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
369 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
370 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
371 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
372 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
373 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
374 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
375 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
376 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
377 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
379 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
380 If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
381 and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
384 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
385 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
386 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
387 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
388 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
390 core.loosecompression::
391 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
392 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
393 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
394 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
395 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
397 core.packedGitWindowSize::
398 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
399 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
400 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
401 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
402 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
403 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
404 a large number of large pack files.
406 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
407 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
408 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
409 not need to adjust this value.
411 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
413 core.packedGitLimit::
414 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
415 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
416 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
417 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
419 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
420 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
421 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
423 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
425 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
426 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
427 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
428 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
429 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
430 objects multiple times.
432 Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
433 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
434 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
436 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
438 core.bigFileThreshold::
439 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
440 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
441 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
442 slight expense of increased disk usage.
444 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
445 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
446 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
448 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
450 Currently only linkgit:git-fast-import[1] honors this setting.
453 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
454 '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
455 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "{tilde}/" is expanded
456 to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the specified user's
457 home directory. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
460 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
461 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
462 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
463 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
466 The command that git will use to paginate output. Can
467 be overridden with the `GIT_PAGER` environment
468 variable. Note that git sets the `LESS` environment
469 variable to `FRSX` if it is unset when it runs the
470 pager. One can change these settings by setting the
471 `LESS` variable to some other value. Alternately,
472 these settings can be overridden on a project or
473 global basis by setting the `core.pager` option.
474 Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS`
475 environment variable behaviour above, so if you want
476 to override git's default settings this way, you need
477 to be explicit. For example, to disable the S option
478 in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager`
479 to `less -+$LESS -FRX`. This will be passed to the
480 shell by git, which will translate the final command to
481 `LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`.
484 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
485 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
486 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
487 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
488 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
490 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
491 as an error (enabled by default).
492 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
493 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
494 error (enabled by default).
495 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
496 space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
497 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
498 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
499 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
500 (enabled by default).
501 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
503 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
504 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
505 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
506 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
508 core.fsyncobjectfiles::
509 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
511 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
512 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
513 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
514 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
517 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
519 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
520 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
521 relatively high IO latencies. With this set to 'true', git will do the
522 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
526 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
527 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
528 will not overwrite existing objects.
530 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
531 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
532 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
535 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
536 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
537 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
538 notes should be printed.
540 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
541 the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
543 core.sparseCheckout::
544 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
545 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
548 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
549 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
550 option of linkgit:git-add[1].
553 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
554 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
555 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
556 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
557 hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
558 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
559 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
561 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
562 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
563 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
564 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
565 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
566 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
567 not necessarily be the current directory.
570 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
571 with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
572 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
573 by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
574 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
576 apply.ignorewhitespace::
577 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
578 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
580 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
581 respect all whitespace differences.
582 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
585 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
586 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
588 branch.autosetupmerge::
589 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
590 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
591 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
592 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
593 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
594 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
595 starting point is a remote branch; `always` -- automatic setup is
596 done when the starting point is either a local branch or remote
597 branch. This option defaults to true.
599 branch.autosetuprebase::
600 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
601 that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
602 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
603 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
604 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
605 other local branches.
606 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
608 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
610 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
611 branch to track another branch.
612 This option defaults to never.
614 branch.<name>.remote::
615 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' which
616 remote to fetch from/push to. It defaults to `origin` if no remote is
617 configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch.
619 branch.<name>.merge::
620 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
621 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull' which
622 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
623 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
624 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
625 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
626 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
627 "branch.<name>.remote".
628 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
629 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
630 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
631 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
632 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
633 another branch in the local repository, you can point
634 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
635 `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
637 branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
638 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
639 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
640 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
643 branch.<name>.rebase::
644 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
645 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
647 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
648 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
652 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
653 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
654 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web--browse[1].)
656 browser.<tool>.path::
657 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
658 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
659 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
662 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
663 or -n. Defaults to true.
666 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
667 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
668 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
669 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
671 color.branch.<slot>::
672 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
673 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
674 `remote` (a tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
677 The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
678 two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors
679 accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
680 `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
681 `blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the
682 second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any,
686 When set to `always`, always use colors in patch.
687 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
688 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
691 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
692 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
693 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
694 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
695 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
696 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
697 specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
699 color.decorate.<slot>::
700 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
701 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
702 branches, remote tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
705 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
706 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
707 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`.
710 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
711 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
715 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
717 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
719 function name lines (when using `-p`)
721 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
725 non-matching text in selected lines
727 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
728 and between hunks (`--`)
731 The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
734 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
735 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive").
736 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
737 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
739 color.interactive.<slot>::
740 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive'
741 output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` or `error`, for
742 four distinct types of normal output from interactive
743 commands. The values of these variables may be specified as
744 in color.branch.<slot>.
747 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
748 use (default is true).
751 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
752 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
753 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
754 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
757 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
758 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
759 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
760 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
762 color.status.<slot>::
763 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
764 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
765 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
766 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
767 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git), or
768 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
769 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
773 When set to `always`, always use colors in all git commands which
774 are capable of colored output. When false (or `never`), never. When
775 set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is to the
776 terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always
777 take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false.
780 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
781 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
782 message. Defaults to true.
785 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
786 "{tilde}/" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the
787 specified user's home directory.
789 diff.autorefreshindex::
790 When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree
791 files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
792 Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
793 update the cached stat information for paths whose
794 contents in the work tree match the contents in the
795 index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
796 affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
797 'diff' commands such as 'git diff-files'.
800 If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
801 performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
802 given command. Can be overridden with the `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'
803 environment variable. The command is called with parameters
804 as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1]. Note: if
805 you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
806 your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
808 diff.mnemonicprefix::
809 If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
810 standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When
811 this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
812 the order of the prefixes:
814 If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix.
816 compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
818 compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
819 `git diff --cached`;;
820 compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
821 `git diff HEAD:file1 file2`;;
822 compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
823 `git diff --no-index a b`;;
824 compares two non-git things (1) and (2).
827 The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
828 detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option '-l'.
831 Tells git to detect renames. If set to any boolean value, it
832 will enable basic rename detection. If set to "copies" or
833 "copy", it will detect copies, as well.
835 diff.ignoreSubmodules::
836 Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
837 affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level 'diff'
838 commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
839 this setting when reporting uncommitted changes.
841 diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
842 A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
843 before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
846 Controls which diff tool is used. `diff.tool` overrides
847 `merge.tool` when used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] and has
848 the same valid values as `merge.tool` minus "tortoisemerge"
851 difftool.<tool>.path::
852 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
853 your tool is not in the PATH.
855 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
856 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
857 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
858 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
859 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
860 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
861 of the diff post-image.
864 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
867 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
868 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
869 sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
870 characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
873 If the number of objects fetched over the git native
874 transfer is below this
875 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
876 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
877 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
878 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
879 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
880 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
881 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
884 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
885 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
886 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
887 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
888 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
891 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
892 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
893 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
894 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
895 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
898 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
899 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
903 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
904 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
905 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
907 format.subjectprefix::
908 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
909 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
912 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
913 the git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
914 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
915 signature generation.
918 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
919 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
920 include the dot if you want it).
923 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
924 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
925 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
928 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
929 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
930 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
931 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
932 `\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
933 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
934 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
935 value disables threading.
938 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
939 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
940 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
941 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
942 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
944 gc.aggressiveWindow::
945 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
946 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
950 When there are approximately more than this many loose
951 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
952 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
953 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
954 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
957 When there are more than this many packs that are not
958 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
959 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
960 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
963 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
964 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
965 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
966 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `nobare`
967 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
968 boolean value. The default is `true`.
971 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
972 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
973 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
974 unreachable objects immediately.
977 gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
978 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
979 this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
980 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
981 the refs that match the <pattern>.
983 gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
984 gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
985 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
986 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
987 defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
988 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
992 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
993 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
994 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
996 gc.rerereunresolved::
997 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
998 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
999 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1001 gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
1002 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1003 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1006 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1007 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1010 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1011 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1013 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1014 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1015 attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If
1016 the attributes force git to treat a file as text,
1017 the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1018 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1019 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1020 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1021 the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is
1022 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1025 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
1026 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1027 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1028 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1029 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1030 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1031 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1032 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
1035 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1036 derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1037 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1038 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1039 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1040 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1043 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1044 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1045 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1046 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1047 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1048 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1050 gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
1051 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
1052 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1053 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
1054 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1056 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1057 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1058 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1059 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1060 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1061 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1063 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
1064 'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
1065 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1066 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1069 gui.commitmsgwidth::
1070 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1071 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1074 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1075 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1078 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1079 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1080 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1081 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1082 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1085 gui.matchtrackingbranch::
1086 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1087 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1088 not. Default: "false".
1090 gui.newbranchtemplate::
1091 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1094 gui.pruneduringfetch::
1095 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune tracking branches when
1096 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1099 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1100 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1102 gui.spellingdictionary::
1103 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1104 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1108 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1109 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1110 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1112 gui.copyblamethreshold::
1113 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1114 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1115 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1117 gui.blamehistoryctx::
1118 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1119 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1120 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1121 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1123 guitool.<name>.cmd::
1124 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1125 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1126 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1127 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1128 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
1129 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1130 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1132 guitool.<name>.needsfile::
1133 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1134 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1136 guitool.<name>.noconsole::
1137 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1140 guitool.<name>.norescan::
1141 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1144 guitool.<name>.confirm::
1145 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1147 guitool.<name>.argprompt::
1148 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1149 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
1150 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1151 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1152 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1153 value of the variable is used.
1155 guitool.<name>.revprompt::
1156 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1157 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
1158 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
1160 guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
1161 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
1162 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1163 for things like checkout or reset.
1165 guitool.<name>.title::
1166 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1169 guitool.<name>.prompt::
1170 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1171 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
1172 The default value includes the actual command.
1175 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1176 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1179 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1180 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1181 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1184 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1185 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1186 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1187 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
1188 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1189 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1190 This is the default.
1193 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy'
1194 environment variable (see linkgit:curl[1]). This can be overridden
1195 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
1198 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1199 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
1203 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1204 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
1208 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1209 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
1212 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1213 Enable git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
1214 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1215 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
1216 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
1219 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1220 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1221 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
1224 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1225 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1226 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
1229 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1230 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
1233 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
1234 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
1235 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
1236 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
1239 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1240 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1241 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1242 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1243 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
1244 sufficient for most requests.
1246 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1247 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1248 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1249 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
1250 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
1253 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1254 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1255 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
1256 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1259 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
1260 value represents the version of the client git such as git/1.7.1.
1261 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
1262 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
1263 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
1264 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
1265 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
1267 i18n.commitEncoding::
1268 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
1269 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
1270 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
1271 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
1272 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1274 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
1275 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
1276 running 'git log' and friends.
1279 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1280 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1283 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
1284 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
1287 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
1288 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1291 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
1292 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1295 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
1296 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
1298 instaweb.modulepath::
1299 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
1300 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
1304 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
1305 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1307 interactive.singlekey::
1308 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
1309 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
1310 Currently this is used only by the `\--patch` mode of
1311 linkgit:git-add[1]. Note that this setting is silently
1312 ignored if portable keystroke input is not available.
1315 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
1316 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
1317 `\--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`,
1318 `default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]
1322 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
1323 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
1324 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
1325 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
1326 This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
1329 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
1330 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
1331 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
1332 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
1335 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
1336 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
1337 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
1338 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
1339 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
1340 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
1343 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
1344 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1347 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
1348 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
1349 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
1352 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1353 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1355 include::merge-config.txt[]
1357 mergetool.<tool>.path::
1358 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1359 your tool is not in the PATH.
1361 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
1362 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
1363 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1364 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
1365 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
1366 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
1367 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
1368 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
1369 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
1370 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
1372 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
1373 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
1374 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
1375 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
1376 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
1377 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
1378 indicate the success of the merge.
1380 mergetool.keepBackup::
1381 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
1382 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
1383 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
1384 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
1386 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
1387 When invoking a custom merge tool, git uses a set of temporary
1388 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
1389 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
1390 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
1391 exited. Defaults to `false`.
1394 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
1397 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
1398 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
1399 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
1400 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
1401 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
1402 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
1405 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
1406 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1409 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
1410 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
1413 notes.rewrite.<command>::
1414 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
1415 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, git
1416 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
1417 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
1418 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
1421 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
1422 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
1423 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
1424 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to
1427 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
1428 environment variable.
1431 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
1432 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
1433 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
1434 You may also specify this configuration several times.
1436 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
1437 enable note rewriting.
1439 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
1440 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1444 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1445 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
1448 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1449 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
1452 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1453 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
1454 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no
1458 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1459 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1460 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1461 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
1462 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1463 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1466 pack.deltaCacheSize::
1467 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
1468 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1469 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1470 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1471 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
1472 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1473 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1474 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1475 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
1477 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
1478 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
1479 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1480 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
1481 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
1484 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
1485 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1486 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1487 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1488 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1489 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
1490 Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
1491 and set the number of threads accordingly.
1494 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
1495 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1496 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1497 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
1498 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
1499 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1502 If you have an old git that does not understand the version 2 `{asterisk}.idx` file,
1503 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
1504 that will copy both `{asterisk}.pack` file and corresponding `{asterisk}.idx` file from the
1505 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
1506 older version of git. If the `{asterisk}.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
1507 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
1508 the `{asterisk}.idx` file.
1510 pack.packSizeLimit::
1511 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
1512 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
1513 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size`
1514 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
1515 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
1516 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
1520 Allows turning on or off pagination of the output of a
1521 particular git subcommand when writing to a tty. If
1522 `\--paginate` or `\--no-pager` is specified on the command line,
1523 it takes precedence over this option. To disable pagination for
1524 all commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
1527 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
1528 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
1529 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
1530 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:{asterisk} %H %s"`
1531 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
1532 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:{asterisk} %H %s"`.
1533 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
1534 will be silently ignored.
1537 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
1541 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
1544 Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given
1545 on the command line, no refspec is configured in the remote, and
1546 no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command
1547 line. Possible values are:
1549 * `nothing` do not push anything.
1550 * `matching` push all matching branches.
1551 All branches having the same name in both ends are considered to be
1552 matching. This is the default.
1553 * `tracking` push the current branch to its upstream branch.
1554 * `current` push the current branch to a branch of the same name.
1557 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
1558 rebase. False by default.
1561 If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
1564 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
1565 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
1566 it by setting this variable to false.
1568 receive.fsckObjects::
1569 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
1570 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1571 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1574 receive.unpackLimit::
1575 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
1576 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1577 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1578 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1579 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1580 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1581 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1582 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1584 receive.denyDeletes::
1585 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
1586 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
1588 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
1589 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
1590 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1592 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
1593 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
1594 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1595 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
1596 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
1597 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
1598 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
1599 message. Defaults to "refuse".
1601 There are two more options that are meant for Git experts: "updateInstead"
1602 which will run `read-tree -u -m HEAD` and "detachInstead" which will detach
1603 the HEAD so it does not need to change. Both options come with their own
1604 set of possible *complications*, but can be appropriate in rare workflows.
1606 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
1607 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
1608 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
1609 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
1610 set when initializing a shared repository.
1612 receive.updateserverinfo::
1613 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
1614 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
1617 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1618 linkgit:git-push[1].
1620 remote.<name>.pushurl::
1621 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
1623 remote.<name>.proxy::
1624 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1625 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
1626 disable proxying for that remote.
1628 remote.<name>.fetch::
1629 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1630 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1632 remote.<name>.push::
1633 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1634 linkgit:git-push[1].
1636 remote.<name>.mirror::
1637 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
1638 as if the `\--mirror` option was given on the command line.
1640 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1641 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1642 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1643 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1645 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
1646 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1647 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1648 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1650 remote.<name>.receivepack::
1651 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
1652 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
1654 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1655 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
1656 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
1658 remote.<name>.tagopt::
1659 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1660 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every
1661 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
1662 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
1663 override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of
1664 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1667 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause git to interact with
1668 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
1671 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
1672 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1674 repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
1675 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1676 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
1677 git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
1678 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
1679 "false" and repack. Access from old git versions over the
1680 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
1683 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1684 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1685 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
1688 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
1689 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they
1690 be encountered again. linkgit:git-rerere[1] command is by
1691 default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
1692 `$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
1694 sendemail.identity::
1695 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
1696 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
1697 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
1698 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
1700 sendemail.smtpencryption::
1701 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
1702 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
1705 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
1707 sendemail.<identity>.*::
1708 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
1709 found below, taking precedence over those when the this
1710 identity is selected, through command-line or
1711 'sendemail.identity'.
1713 sendemail.aliasesfile::
1714 sendemail.aliasfiletype::
1718 sendemail.chainreplyto::
1720 sendemail.envelopesender::
1722 sendemail.multiedit::
1723 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
1724 sendemail.smtppass::
1725 sendemail.suppresscc::
1726 sendemail.suppressfrom::
1728 sendemail.smtpdomain::
1729 sendemail.smtpserver::
1730 sendemail.smtpserverport::
1731 sendemail.smtpuser::
1733 sendemail.validate::
1734 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
1736 sendemail.signedoffcc::
1737 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
1739 showbranch.default::
1740 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1741 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1743 status.relativePaths::
1744 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1745 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1746 relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
1749 status.showUntrackedFiles::
1750 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1751 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1752 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1753 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
1754 all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
1755 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1756 the untracked files. Possible values are:
1759 - 'no' - Show no untracked files
1760 - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
1761 - 'all' - Shows also individual files in untracked directories.
1764 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1765 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1766 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1768 status.submodulesummary::
1770 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
1771 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
1772 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
1773 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]).
1775 submodule.<name>.path::
1776 submodule.<name>.url::
1777 submodule.<name>.update::
1778 The path within this project, URL, and the updating strategy
1779 for a submodule. These variables are initially populated
1780 by 'git submodule init'; edit them to override the
1781 URL and other values found in the `.gitmodules` file. See
1782 linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
1784 submodule.<name>.ignore::
1785 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
1786 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
1787 modified, "dirty" will ignore all changes to the submodules work tree and
1788 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
1789 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
1790 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
1791 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
1792 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
1793 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
1794 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
1795 "--ignore-submodules" option.
1798 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1799 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
1800 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
1801 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
1802 linkgit:git-archive[1].
1804 transfer.unpackLimit::
1805 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1806 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1807 The default value is 100.
1809 url.<base>.insteadOf::
1810 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1811 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1812 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1813 access methods, and some users need to use different access
1814 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1815 equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to
1816 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1817 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1818 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1820 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
1821 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
1822 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
1823 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
1824 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1825 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
1826 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have git
1827 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
1828 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1829 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
1830 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, git will ignore this
1831 setting for that remote.
1834 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1835 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
1836 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1839 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1840 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
1841 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1844 If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
1845 automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
1846 default selection with this variable. This option is passed
1847 unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
1848 using any method that gpg supports.
1851 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1852 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]