git-send-email.perl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl
   2 #
   3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
   5 #
   6 # GPL v2 (See COPYING)
   7 #
   8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
   9 #
  10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
  11 #
  12 # Supports two formats:
  13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
  14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
  15 #    first line of the message is who to CC,
  16 #    and second line is the subject of the message.
  17 #
  18
  19 use 5.008;
  20 use strict;
  21 use warnings;
  22 use Term::ReadLine;
  23 use Getopt::Long;
  24 use Text::ParseWords;
  25 use Data::Dumper;
  26 use Term::ANSIColor;
  27 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
  28 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
  29 use Error qw(:try);
  30 use Git;
  31
  32 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
  33
  34 package FakeTerm;
  35 sub new {
  36         my ($class, $reason) = @_;
  37         return bless \$reason, shift;
  38 }
  39 sub readline {
  40         my $self = shift;
  41         die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
  42 }
  43 package main;
  44
  45
  46 sub usage {
  47         print <<EOT;
  48 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
  49
  50   Composing:
  51     --from                  <str>  * Email From:
  52     --[no-]to               <str>  * Email To:
  53     --[no-]cc               <str>  * Email Cc:
  54     --[no-]bcc              <str>  * Email Bcc:
  55     --subject               <str>  * Email "Subject:"
  56     --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
  57     --annotate                     * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
  58     --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
  59     --8bit-encoding         <str>  * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
  60
  61   Sending:
  62     --envelope-sender       <str>  * Email envelope sender.
  63     --smtp-server       <str:int>  * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
  64                                      is optional. Default 'localhost'.
  65     --smtp-server-option    <str>  * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
  66     --smtp-server-port      <int>  * Outgoing SMTP server port.
  67     --smtp-user             <str>  * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
  68     --smtp-pass             <str>  * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
  69     --smtp-encryption       <str>  * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
  70     --smtp-ssl                     * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
  71     --smtp-domain           <str>  * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
  72     --smtp-debug            <0|1>  * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
  73
  74   Automating:
  75     --identity              <str>  * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
  76     --to-cmd                <str>  * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
  77     --cc-cmd                <str>  * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
  78     --suppress-cc           <str>  * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
  79     --[no-]signed-off-by-cc        * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
  80     --[no-]suppress-from           * Send to self. Default off.
  81     --[no-]chain-reply-to          * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
  82     --[no-]thread                  * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
  83
  84   Administering:
  85     --confirm               <str>  * Confirm recipients before sending;
  86                                      auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
  87     --quiet                        * Output one line of info per email.
  88     --dry-run                      * Don't actually send the emails.
  89     --[no-]validate                * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
  90     --[no-]format-patch            * understand any non optional arguments as
  91                                      `git format-patch` ones.
  92     --force                        * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
  93
  94 EOT
  95         exit(1);
  96 }
  97
  98 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
  99 sub format_2822_time {
 100         my ($time) = @_;
 101         my @localtm = localtime($time);
 102         my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
 103         my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
 104         my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
 105         if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
 106                 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
 107         }
 108         if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 109                 $localmin += 1440;
 110         } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 111                 $localmin -= 1440;
 112         } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
 113                 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
 114         }
 115         my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
 116         my $offhour = $offset / 60;
 117         my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
 118         if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
 119                 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
 120         }
 121
 122         return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
 123                        qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
 124                        $localtm[3],
 125                        qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
 126                           Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
 127                        $localtm[5]+1900,
 128                        $localtm[2],
 129                        $localtm[1],
 130                        $localtm[0],
 131                        ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
 132                        abs($offhour),
 133                        $offmin,
 134                        );
 135 }
 136
 137 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
 138 my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
 139 my $smtp;
 140 my $auth;
 141
 142 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
 143 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
 144         $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
 145         $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
 146
 147 my $envelope_sender;
 148
 149 # Example reply to:
 150 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
 151
 152 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
 153 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
 154 my $term = eval {
 155         $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
 156                 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
 157                 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
 158 };
 159 if ($@) {
 160         $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
 161 }
 162
 163 # Behavior modification variables
 164 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
 165 my $format_patch;
 166 my $compose_filename;
 167 my $force = 0;
 168
 169 # Handle interactive edition of files.
 170 my $multiedit;
 171 my $editor;
 172
 173 sub do_edit {
 174         if (!defined($editor)) {
 175                 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
 176         }
 177         if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
 178                 map {
 179                         system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
 180                         if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
 181                                 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
 182                         }
 183                 } @_;
 184         } else {
 185                 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
 186                 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
 187                         die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
 188                 }
 189         }
 190 }
 191
 192 # Variables with corresponding config settings
 193 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
 194 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
 195 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
 196 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
 197 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain);
 198 my ($validate, $confirm);
 199 my (@suppress_cc);
 200 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
 201
 202 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0;               # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
 203
 204 my $not_set_by_user = "true but not set by the user";
 205
 206 my %config_bool_settings = (
 207     "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
 208     "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, $not_set_by_user],
 209     "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
 210     "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
 211     "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],      # Deprecated
 212     "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
 213 );
 214
 215 my %config_settings = (
 216     "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
 217     "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
 218     "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
 219     "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
 220     "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
 221     "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
 222     "to" => \@initial_to,
 223     "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
 224     "cc" => \@initial_cc,
 225     "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
 226     "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
 227     "bcc" => \@bcclist,
 228     "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
 229     "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
 230     "multiedit" => \$multiedit,
 231     "confirm"   => \$confirm,
 232     "from" => \$sender,
 233     "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
 234 );
 235
 236 my %config_path_settings = (
 237     "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
 238 );
 239
 240 # Help users prepare for 1.7.0
 241 sub chain_reply_to {
 242         if (defined $chain_reply_to &&
 243             $chain_reply_to eq $not_set_by_user) {
 244                 print STDERR
 245                     "In git 1.7.0, the default has changed to --no-chain-reply-to\n" .
 246                     "Set sendemail.chainreplyto configuration variable to true if\n" .
 247                     "you want to keep --chain-reply-to as your default.\n";
 248                 $chain_reply_to = 0;
 249         }
 250         return $chain_reply_to;
 251 }
 252
 253 # Handle Uncouth Termination
 254 sub signal_handler {
 255
 256         # Make text normal
 257         print color("reset"), "\n";
 258
 259         # SMTP password masked
 260         system "stty echo";
 261
 262         # tmp files from --compose
 263         if (defined $compose_filename) {
 264                 if (-e $compose_filename) {
 265                         print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
 266                 }
 267                 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
 268                         print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 269                 }
 270         }
 271
 272         exit;
 273 };
 274
 275 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
 276 $SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
 277
 278 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
 279 # needing, first, from the command line:
 280
 281 my $help;
 282 my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
 283                     "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
 284                     "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
 285                     "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
 286                     "to=s" => \@initial_to,
 287                     "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
 288                     "no-to" => \$no_to,
 289                     "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
 290                     "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
 291                     "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
 292                     "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
 293                     "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
 294                     "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
 295                     "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
 296                     "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
 297                     "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
 298                     "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
 299                     "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
 300                     "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
 301                     "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
 302                     "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
 303                     "identity=s" => \$identity,
 304                     "annotate" => \$annotate,
 305                     "compose" => \$compose,
 306                     "quiet" => \$quiet,
 307                     "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
 308                     "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
 309                     "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
 310                     "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
 311                     "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
 312                     "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
 313                     "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
 314                     "thread!" => \$thread,
 315                     "validate!" => \$validate,
 316                     "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
 317                     "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
 318                     "force" => \$force,
 319          );
 320
 321 usage() if $help;
 322 unless ($rc) {
 323     usage();
 324 }
 325
 326 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 327         if $format_patch and not $repo;
 328
 329 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
 330
 331 sub read_config {
 332         my ($prefix) = @_;
 333
 334         foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
 335                 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
 336                 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 337         }
 338
 339         foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
 340                 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting}->[0];
 341                 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 342         }
 343
 344         foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
 345                 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
 346                 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
 347                 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
 348                 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
 349                 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
 350                         unless (@$target) {
 351                                 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
 352                                 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
 353                         }
 354                 }
 355                 else {
 356                         $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 357                 }
 358         }
 359
 360         if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
 361                 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
 362                 if (defined $enc) {
 363                         $smtp_encryption = $enc;
 364                 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
 365                         $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
 366                 }
 367         }
 368 }
 369
 370 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
 371 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
 372 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
 373 read_config("sendemail");
 374
 375 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
 376 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
 377         ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
 378 }
 379
 380 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
 381 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
 382
 383 # Set CC suppressions
 384 my(%suppress_cc);
 385 if (@suppress_cc) {
 386         foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
 387                 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
 388                         unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
 389                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 390         }
 391 }
 392
 393 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
 394         foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
 395                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 396         }
 397         delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
 398 }
 399
 400 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
 401 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
 402 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
 403
 404 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
 405         foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
 406                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 407         }
 408         delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
 409 }
 410
 411 # Set confirm's default value
 412 my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
 413 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
 414         $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
 415 };
 416 die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
 417         unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
 418
 419 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
 420 if (0) {
 421         print "suppressions:\n";
 422         foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
 423                 printf "  %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
 424         }
 425 }
 426
 427 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
 428 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
 429 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
 430
 431 # Verify the user input
 432
 433 foreach my $entry (@initial_to) {
 434         die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 435 }
 436
 437 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
 438         die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 439 }
 440
 441 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
 442         die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 443 }
 444
 445 sub parse_address_line {
 446         if ($have_mail_address) {
 447                 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
 448         } else {
 449                 return split_addrs($_[0]);
 450         }
 451 }
 452
 453 sub split_addrs {
 454         return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
 455 }
 456
 457 my %aliases;
 458 my %parse_alias = (
 459         # multiline formats can be supported in the future
 460         mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 461                 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 462                         my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
 463                         $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
 464                          # commas delimit multiple addresses
 465                         $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
 466                 }}},
 467         mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 468                 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 469                         # spaces delimit multiple addresses
 470                         $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
 471                 }}},
 472         pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
 473                 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
 474                         chomp $x;
 475                         $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
 476                         $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
 477                         $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
 478                 }},
 479         elm => sub  { my $fh = shift;
 480                       while (<$fh>) {
 481                           if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
 482                               my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
 483                                $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
 484                           }
 485                       } },
 486
 487         gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 488                 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
 489                         $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
 490                 }}}
 491 );
 492
 493 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
 494         foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
 495                 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
 496                 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
 497                 close $fh;
 498         }
 499 }
 500
 501 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
 502
 503 # returns 1 if the conflict must be solved using it as a format-patch argument
 504 sub check_file_rev_conflict($) {
 505         return unless $repo;
 506         my $f = shift;
 507         try {
 508                 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
 509                 if (defined($format_patch)) {
 510                         return $format_patch;
 511                 }
 512                 die(<<EOF);
 513 File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
 514 to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...
 515
 516     * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
 517     * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
 518 EOF
 519         } catch Git::Error::Command with {
 520                 return 0;
 521         }
 522 }
 523
 524 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
 525 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
 526 my @rev_list_opts;
 527 while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
 528         if ($f eq "--") {
 529                 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
 530                 @ARGV = ();
 531         } elsif (-d $f and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
 532                 opendir my $dh, $f
 533                         or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
 534
 535                 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
 536                                 sort readdir $dh;
 537                 closedir $dh;
 538         } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
 539                 push @files, $f;
 540         } else {
 541                 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
 542         }
 543 }
 544
 545 if (@rev_list_opts) {
 546         die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 547                 unless $repo;
 548         push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
 549 }
 550
 551 if ($validate) {
 552         foreach my $f (@files) {
 553                 unless (-p $f) {
 554                         my $error = validate_patch($f);
 555                         $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
 556                 }
 557         }
 558 }
 559
 560 if (@files) {
 561         unless ($quiet) {
 562                 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
 563         }
 564 } else {
 565         print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
 566         usage();
 567 }
 568
 569 sub get_patch_subject {
 570         my $fn = shift;
 571         open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
 572         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 573                 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
 574                 close $fh;
 575                 return "GIT: $1\n";
 576         }
 577         close $fh;
 578         die "No subject line in $fn ?";
 579 }
 580
 581 if ($compose) {
 582         # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
 583         # effort to have it be unique
 584         $compose_filename = ($repo ?
 585                 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
 586                 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
 587         open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
 588                 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
 589
 590
 591         my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 592         my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
 593         my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
 594
 595         print $c <<EOT;
 596 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
 597 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
 598 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
 599 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
 600 GIT:
 601 GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
 602 From: $tpl_sender
 603 Subject: $tpl_subject
 604 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
 605
 606 EOT
 607         for my $f (@files) {
 608                 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
 609         }
 610         close $c;
 611
 612         if ($annotate) {
 613                 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
 614         } else {
 615                 do_edit($compose_filename);
 616         }
 617
 618         open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
 619                 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
 620
 621         open $c, "<", $compose_filename
 622                 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
 623
 624         my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
 625         my $in_body = 0;
 626         my $summary_empty = 1;
 627         while(<$c>) {
 628                 next if m/^GIT:/;
 629                 if ($in_body) {
 630                         $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
 631                 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
 632                         $in_body = 1;
 633                         if ($need_8bit_cte) {
 634                                 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
 635                                          "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
 636                                            "charset=UTF-8\n",
 637                                          "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
 638                         }
 639                 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
 640                         $need_8bit_cte = 0;
 641                 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
 642                         $initial_subject = $1;
 643                         my $subject = $initial_subject;
 644                         $_ = "Subject: " .
 645                                 ($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
 646                                  quote_rfc2047($subject) :
 647                                  $subject) .
 648                                 "\n";
 649                 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
 650                         $initial_reply_to = $1;
 651                         next;
 652                 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
 653                         $sender = $1;
 654                         next;
 655                 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
 656                         print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
 657                         next;
 658                 }
 659                 print $c2 $_;
 660         }
 661         close $c;
 662         close $c2;
 663
 664         if ($summary_empty) {
 665                 print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
 666                 $compose = -1;
 667         }
 668 } elsif ($annotate) {
 669         do_edit(@files);
 670 }
 671
 672 sub ask {
 673         my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
 674         my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
 675         my $default = $arg{default};
 676         my $resp;
 677         my $i = 0;
 678         return defined $default ? $default : undef
 679                 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
 680                        defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
 681         while ($i++ < 10) {
 682                 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
 683                 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
 684                         print "\n";
 685                         return defined $default ? $default : undef;
 686                 }
 687                 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
 688                         return $default;
 689                 }
 690                 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
 691                         return $resp;
 692                 }
 693         }
 694         return undef;
 695 }
 696
 697 my %broken_encoding;
 698
 699 sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
 700         my $fn = shift;
 701         open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
 702         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 703                 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
 704                 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
 705         }
 706         close $fh;
 707         return 0;
 708 }
 709
 710 foreach my $f (@files) {
 711         next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
 712                      && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
 713         $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
 714 }
 715
 716 if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
 717         print "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
 718                 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n";
 719         foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
 720                 print "    $f\n";
 721         }
 722         $auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
 723                                   default => "UTF-8");
 724 }
 725
 726 if (!$force) {
 727         for my $f (@files) {
 728                 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
 729                         die "Refusing to send because the patch\n\t$f\n"
 730                                 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
 731                                 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n";
 732                 }
 733         }
 734 }
 735
 736 my $prompting = 0;
 737 if (!defined $sender) {
 738         $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 739         $sender = ask("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ",
 740                       default => $sender);
 741         print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
 742         $prompting++;
 743 }
 744
 745 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
 746         my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to? ");
 747         push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
 748         $prompting++;
 749 }
 750
 751 sub expand_aliases {
 752         return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
 753 }
 754
 755 my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
 756 sub expand_one_alias {
 757         my $alias = shift;
 758         if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
 759                 die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
 760         }
 761         local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
 762         return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
 763 }
 764
 765 @initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
 766 @initial_to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @initial_to);
 767 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
 768 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
 769
 770 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
 771         $initial_reply_to = ask(
 772                 "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ");
 773 }
 774 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
 775         $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
 776         $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
 777         $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
 778 }
 779
 780 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
 781         foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
 782                 if (-x $_) {
 783                         $smtp_server = $_;
 784                         last;
 785                 }
 786         }
 787         $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
 788 }
 789
 790 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
 791         @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
 792 }
 793
 794 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
 795 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
 796         $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
 797
 798 sub extract_valid_address {
 799         my $address = shift;
 800         my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
 801         my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
 802
 803         # check for a local address:
 804         return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
 805
 806         $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
 807         if ($have_email_valid) {
 808                 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
 809         } else {
 810                 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
 811                 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
 812                 $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
 813                 return $1;
 814         }
 815 }
 816
 817 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
 818
 819 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
 820 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
 821 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
 822 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
 823
 824 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
 825
 826 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
 827 sub make_message_id {
 828         my $uniq;
 829         if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
 830                 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
 831                 $message_id_serial = 0;
 832         }
 833         $message_id_serial++;
 834         $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
 835
 836         my $du_part;
 837         for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
 838                 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
 839                 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
 840         }
 841         if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
 842                 require Sys::Hostname;
 843                 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
 844         }
 845         my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
 846         $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
 847         #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
 848 }
 849
 850
 851
 852 $time = time - scalar $#files;
 853
 854 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
 855         local ($_) = @_;
 856         my $encoding;
 857         if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
 858                 $encoding = $1;
 859                 s/_/ /g;
 860                 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
 861         }
 862         return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
 863 }
 864
 865 sub quote_rfc2047 {
 866         local $_ = shift;
 867         my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
 868         s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
 869         s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
 870         return $_;
 871 }
 872
 873 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
 874         my $s = shift;
 875         my $token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
 876         my $encoded_text = qr/[!->@-~]+/;
 877         length($s) <= 75 &&
 878         $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
 879 }
 880
 881 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
 882 sub sanitize_address {
 883         my ($recipient) = @_;
 884         my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
 885
 886         if (not $recipient_name) {
 887                 return $recipient;
 888         }
 889
 890         # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
 891         if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
 892                 return $recipient;
 893         }
 894
 895         # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
 896         if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
 897                 $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
 898                 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
 899         }
 900
 901         # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
 902         elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
 903                 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
 904                 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
 905         }
 906
 907         return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
 908
 909 }
 910
 911 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
 912 #
 913 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
 914 # domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
 915 # handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
 916 # spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
 917 # match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
 918 #
 919 # Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
 920 #
 921 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
 922 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
 923 #
 924 # This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
 925 # /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
 926
 927 sub valid_fqdn {
 928         my $domain = shift;
 929         return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
 930 }
 931
 932 sub maildomain_net {
 933         my $maildomain;
 934
 935         if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
 936                 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
 937                 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
 938         }
 939
 940         return $maildomain;
 941 }
 942
 943 sub maildomain_mta {
 944         my $maildomain;
 945
 946         if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
 947                 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
 948                         my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
 949                         if (defined $smtp) {
 950                                 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
 951                                 $smtp->quit;
 952
 953                                 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
 954
 955                                 last if $maildomain;
 956                         }
 957                 }
 958         }
 959
 960         return $maildomain;
 961 }
 962
 963 sub maildomain {
 964         return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
 965 }
 966
 967 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
 968 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
 969 # is an error sending a message.
 970
 971 sub send_message {
 972         my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
 973         @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
 974                       not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
 975                     }
 976                map { sanitize_address($_) }
 977                @cc);
 978         my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
 979         @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
 980         @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
 981         my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
 982         my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
 983         if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
 984             $gitversion = Git::version();
 985         }
 986
 987         my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
 988         my $ccline = "";
 989         if ($cc ne '') {
 990                 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
 991         }
 992         my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
 993         make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
 994
 995         my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
 996 To: $to${ccline}
 997 Subject: $subject
 998 Date: $date
 999 Message-Id: $message_id
1000 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
1001 ";
1002         if ($reply_to) {
1003
1004                 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1005                 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1006         }
1007         if (@xh) {
1008                 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1009         }
1010
1011         my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1012         my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
1013         if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1014                 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1015         }
1016         $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1017         unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1018                         '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1019
1020         if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1021                 print "\n$header\n";
1022                 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1023                         $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1024                         $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1025                         print "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
1026                         print "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
1027                         print "    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
1028                         print "    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
1029                         print "    configuration setting.\n";
1030                         print "\n";
1031                         print "    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
1032                         print "    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
1033                         print "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
1034                 }
1035                 $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
1036                          valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1037                          default => $ask_default);
1038                 die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
1039                 if (/^n/i) {
1040                         return 0;
1041                 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1042                         cleanup_compose_files();
1043                         exit(0);
1044                 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1045                         $confirm = 'never';
1046                 }
1047         }
1048
1049         unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1050
1051         if ($dry_run) {
1052                 # We don't want to send the email.
1053         } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
1054                 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1055                 defined $pid or die $!;
1056                 if (!$pid) {
1057                         exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1058                 }
1059                 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1060                 close $sm or die $!;
1061         } else {
1062
1063                 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1064                         die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
1065                 }
1066
1067                 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1068                         $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1069                         require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1070                         $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1071                         $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1072                                                       Hello => $smtp_domain,
1073                                                       Port => $smtp_server_port);
1074                 }
1075                 else {
1076                         require Net::SMTP;
1077                         $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1078                         $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
1079                                                  ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
1080                                                  : $smtp_server,
1081                                                  Hello => $smtp_domain,
1082                                                  Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1083                         if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1084                                 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1085                                 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1086                                 $smtp->response();
1087                                 if ($smtp->code == 220) {
1088                                         $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp)
1089                                                 or die "STARTTLS failed! ".$smtp->message;
1090                                         $smtp_encryption = '';
1091                                         # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1092                                         # supported commands
1093                                         $smtp->hello();
1094                                 } else {
1095                                         die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
1096                                 }
1097                         }
1098                 }
1099
1100                 if (!$smtp) {
1101                         die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug. ",
1102                             "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1103                             "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1104                             "hello=$smtp_domain",
1105                             defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1106                 }
1107
1108                 if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
1109                         # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1110                         # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1111                         eval {
1112                                 require Authen::SASL;
1113                                 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1114                         };
1115
1116                         if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
1117
1118                                 system "stty -echo";
1119
1120                                 do {
1121                                         print "Password: ";
1122                                         $_ = <STDIN>;
1123                                         print "\n";
1124                                 } while (!defined $_);
1125
1126                                 chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
1127
1128                                 system "stty echo";
1129                         }
1130
1131                         $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
1132                 }
1133
1134                 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1135                 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1136                 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1137                 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
1138                 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1139                 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
1140         }
1141         if ($quiet) {
1142                 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
1143         } else {
1144                 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
1145                 if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
1146                         print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1147                         print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1148                         foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1149                             print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1150                         }
1151                 } else {
1152                         print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1153                 }
1154                 print $header, "\n";
1155                 if ($smtp) {
1156                         print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
1157                                 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1158                 } else {
1159                         print "Result: OK\n";
1160                 }
1161         }
1162
1163         return 1;
1164 }
1165
1166 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1167 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1168 $subject = $initial_subject;
1169 $message_num = 0;
1170
1171 foreach my $t (@files) {
1172         open my $fh, "<", $t or die "can't open file $t";
1173
1174         my $author = undef;
1175         my $author_encoding;
1176         my $has_content_type;
1177         my $body_encoding;
1178         @to = ();
1179         @cc = ();
1180         @xh = ();
1181         my $input_format = undef;
1182         my @header = ();
1183         $message = "";
1184         $message_num++;
1185         # First unfold multiline header fields
1186         while(<$fh>) {
1187                 last if /^\s*$/;
1188                 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1189                         chomp($header[$#header]);
1190                         s/^\s+/ /;
1191                         $header[$#header] .= $_;
1192             } else {
1193                         push(@header, $_);
1194                 }
1195         }
1196         # Now parse the header
1197         foreach(@header) {
1198                 if (/^From /) {
1199                         $input_format = 'mbox';
1200                         next;
1201                 }
1202                 chomp;
1203                 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1204                         $input_format = 'mbox';
1205                 }
1206
1207                 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1208                         if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
1209                                 $subject = $1;
1210                         }
1211                         elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/) {
1212                                 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1213                                 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1214                                 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
1215                                 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1216                                         $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1217                                 push @cc, $1;
1218                         }
1219                         elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/) {
1220                                 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1221                                         printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
1222                                                 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1223                                         push @to, sanitize_address($addr);
1224                                 }
1225                         }
1226                         elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/) {
1227                                 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1228                                         if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
1229                                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1230                                         } else {
1231                                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1232                                         }
1233                                         printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1234                                                 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1235                                         push @cc, $addr;
1236                                 }
1237                         }
1238                         elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1239                                 $has_content_type = 1;
1240                                 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1241                                         $body_encoding = $1;
1242                                 }
1243                                 push @xh, $_;
1244                         }
1245                         elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1246                                 $message_id = $1;
1247                         }
1248                         elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1249                                 push @xh, $_;
1250                         }
1251
1252                 } else {
1253                         # In the traditional
1254                         # "send lots of email" format,
1255                         # line 1 = cc
1256                         # line 2 = subject
1257                         # So let's support that, too.
1258                         $input_format = 'lots';
1259                         if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1260                                 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1261                                         $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1262                                 push @cc, $_;
1263                         } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1264                                 $subject = $_;
1265                         }
1266                 }
1267         }
1268         # Now parse the message body
1269         while(<$fh>) {
1270                 $message .=  $_;
1271                 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1272                         chomp;
1273                         my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1274                         chomp $c;
1275                         if ($c eq $sender) {
1276                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1277                         } else {
1278                                 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1279                                 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1280                         }
1281                         push @cc, $c;
1282                         printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1283                                 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1284                 }
1285         }
1286         close $fh;
1287
1288         push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1289                 if defined $to_cmd;
1290         push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1291                 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1292
1293         if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1294                 $has_content_type = 1;
1295                 push @xh, "MIME-Version: 1.0",
1296                         "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding",
1297                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit";
1298                 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1299         }
1300
1301         if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1302                 $subject = quote_rfc2047($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1303         }
1304
1305         if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
1306                 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1307                 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1308                         if ($has_content_type) {
1309                                 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1310                                         # ok, we already have the right encoding
1311                                 }
1312                                 else {
1313                                         # uh oh, we should re-encode
1314                                 }
1315                         }
1316                         else {
1317                                 $has_content_type = 1;
1318                                 push @xh,
1319                                   'MIME-Version: 1.0',
1320                                   "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
1321                                   'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
1322                         }
1323                 }
1324         }
1325
1326         $needs_confirm = (
1327                 $confirm eq "always" or
1328                 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1329                 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1330         $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1331
1332         @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1333         @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1334
1335         my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1336
1337         # set up for the next message
1338         if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1339                 (chain_reply_to() || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1340                 $message_num == 1)) {
1341                 $reply_to = $message_id;
1342                 if (length $references > 0) {
1343                         $references .= "\n $message_id";
1344                 } else {
1345                         $references = "$message_id";
1346                 }
1347         }
1348         $message_id = undef;
1349 }
1350
1351 # Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1352 # and return a results array
1353 sub recipients_cmd {
1354         my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1355
1356         my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
1357         my @addresses = ();
1358         open my $fh, "$cmd \Q$file\E |"
1359             or die "($prefix) Could not execute '$cmd'";
1360         while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1361                 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1362                 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1363                 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1364                 next if ($address eq $sanitized_sender and $suppress_from);
1365                 push @addresses, $address;
1366                 printf("($prefix) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n",
1367                        $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1368                 }
1369         close $fh
1370             or die "($prefix) failed to close pipe to '$cmd'";
1371         return @addresses;
1372 }
1373
1374 cleanup_compose_files();
1375
1376 sub cleanup_compose_files {
1377         unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1378 }
1379
1380 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
1381
1382 sub unique_email_list {
1383         my %seen;
1384         my @emails;
1385
1386         foreach my $entry (@_) {
1387                 if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
1388                         $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1389                         next if $seen{$clean}++;
1390                         push @emails, $entry;
1391                 } else {
1392                         print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
1393                                         " from: $entry\n";
1394                 }
1395         }
1396         return @emails;
1397 }
1398
1399 sub validate_patch {
1400         my $fn = shift;
1401         open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1402                 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1403         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1404                 if (length($line) > 998) {
1405                         return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1406                 }
1407         }
1408         return undef;
1409 }
1410
1411 sub file_has_nonascii {
1412         my $fn = shift;
1413         open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1414                 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1415         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1416                 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1417         }
1418         return 0;
1419 }
1420
1421 sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1422         my $fn = shift;
1423         open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1424                 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1425         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1426                 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1427                 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1428         }
1429         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1430                 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1431         }
1432         return 0;
1433 }