http: drop "local" member from request struct
[git/dscho.git] / http.c
blob59592db4d477f01092c7fa3b263c0282df4e9893
1 #include "http.h"
2 #include "pack.h"
3 #include "sideband.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "url.h"
7 int active_requests;
8 int http_is_verbose;
9 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
11 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
12 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
13 #endif
15 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
16 static int curl_session_count;
17 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
18 static int max_requests = -1;
19 static CURLM *curlm;
20 #endif
21 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
22 static CURL *curl_default;
23 #endif
25 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
26 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
28 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
30 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
31 static const char *ssl_cert;
32 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
33 static const char *ssl_key;
34 #endif
35 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
36 static const char *ssl_capath;
37 #endif
38 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
39 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
40 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
41 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
42 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
43 static char *user_name, *user_pass;
44 static const char *user_agent;
46 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
47 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
48 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
49 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
50 #else
51 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
52 #endif
54 static char *ssl_cert_password;
55 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
57 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
58 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
60 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
62 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
64 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
65 struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
67 if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
68 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
69 memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
70 buffer->posn += size;
72 return size;
75 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
76 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
78 struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
80 switch (cmd) {
81 case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
82 return CURLIOE_OK;
84 case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
85 buffer->posn = 0;
86 return CURLIOE_OK;
88 default:
89 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
92 #endif
94 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
96 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
97 struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
99 strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
100 return size;
103 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
105 return eltsize * nmemb;
108 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
109 static void process_curl_messages(void)
111 int num_messages;
112 struct active_request_slot *slot;
113 CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
115 while (curl_message != NULL) {
116 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
117 int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
118 slot = active_queue_head;
119 while (slot != NULL &&
120 slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
121 slot = slot->next;
122 if (slot != NULL) {
123 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
124 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
125 finish_active_slot(slot);
126 } else {
127 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
129 } else {
130 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
131 (int)curl_message->msg);
133 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
136 #endif
138 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
140 if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
141 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
142 return 0;
144 if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
145 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
146 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
147 if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
148 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
149 #endif
150 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
151 if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
152 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
153 #endif
154 if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
155 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
156 if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
157 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
158 ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
159 return 0;
161 if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
162 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
163 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
164 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
165 min_curl_sessions = 1;
166 #endif
167 return 0;
169 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
170 if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
171 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
172 return 0;
174 #endif
175 if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
176 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
177 return 0;
179 if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
180 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
181 return 0;
184 if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
185 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
186 return 0;
188 if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
189 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
191 if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
192 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
193 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
194 http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
195 return 0;
198 if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
199 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
201 /* Fall back on the default ones */
202 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
205 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
207 if (user_name) {
208 struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
209 if (!user_pass)
210 user_pass = xstrdup(git_getpass("Password: "));
211 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s", user_name, user_pass);
212 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD,
213 strbuf_detach(&up, NULL));
217 static int has_cert_password(void)
219 if (ssl_cert_password != NULL)
220 return 1;
221 if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
222 return 0;
223 /* Only prompt the user once. */
224 ssl_cert_password_required = -1;
225 ssl_cert_password = git_getpass("Certificate Password: ");
226 if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
227 ssl_cert_password = xstrdup(ssl_cert_password);
228 return 1;
229 } else
230 return 0;
233 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
235 CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
237 if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
238 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
239 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
240 } else {
241 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
242 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
243 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
244 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
247 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
248 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
249 #endif
250 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
251 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
252 #endif
254 init_curl_http_auth(result);
256 if (ssl_cert != NULL)
257 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
258 if (has_cert_password())
259 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, ssl_cert_password);
260 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
261 if (ssl_key != NULL)
262 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
263 #endif
264 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
265 if (ssl_capath != NULL)
266 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
267 #endif
268 if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
269 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
270 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
272 if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
273 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
274 curl_low_speed_limit);
275 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
276 curl_low_speed_time);
279 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
280 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
281 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
282 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
283 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
284 #endif
286 if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
287 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
289 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
290 user_agent ? user_agent : GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT);
292 if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
293 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
295 if (curl_http_proxy)
296 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
298 return result;
301 static void http_auth_init(const char *url)
303 char *at, *colon, *cp, *slash, *decoded;
304 int len;
306 cp = strstr(url, "://");
307 if (!cp)
308 return;
311 * Ok, the URL looks like "proto://something". Which one?
312 * "proto://<user>:<pass>@<host>/...",
313 * "proto://<user>@<host>/...", or just
314 * "proto://<host>/..."?
316 cp += 3;
317 at = strchr(cp, '@');
318 colon = strchr(cp, ':');
319 slash = strchrnul(cp, '/');
320 if (!at || slash <= at)
321 return; /* No credentials */
322 if (!colon || at <= colon) {
323 /* Only username */
324 len = at - cp;
325 user_name = xmalloc(len + 1);
326 memcpy(user_name, cp, len);
327 user_name[len] = '\0';
328 decoded = url_decode(user_name);
329 free(user_name);
330 user_name = decoded;
331 user_pass = NULL;
332 } else {
333 len = colon - cp;
334 user_name = xmalloc(len + 1);
335 memcpy(user_name, cp, len);
336 user_name[len] = '\0';
337 decoded = url_decode(user_name);
338 free(user_name);
339 user_name = decoded;
340 len = at - (colon + 1);
341 user_pass = xmalloc(len + 1);
342 memcpy(user_pass, colon + 1, len);
343 user_pass[len] = '\0';
344 decoded = url_decode(user_pass);
345 free(user_pass);
346 user_pass = decoded;
350 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
352 const char *val = getenv(envname);
353 if (val)
354 *var = val;
357 void http_init(struct remote *remote)
359 char *low_speed_limit;
360 char *low_speed_time;
362 http_is_verbose = 0;
364 git_config(http_options, NULL);
366 curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
368 if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
369 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
371 pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
372 no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
374 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
376 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
377 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
378 max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
381 curlm = curl_multi_init();
382 if (curlm == NULL) {
383 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
384 exit(1);
386 #endif
388 if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
389 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
391 set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
392 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
393 set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
394 #endif
395 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
396 set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
397 #endif
398 set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
400 set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
402 low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
403 if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
404 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
405 low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
406 if (low_speed_time != NULL)
407 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
409 if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
410 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
412 curl_session_count = 0;
413 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
414 if (max_requests < 1)
415 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
416 #endif
418 if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
419 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
421 if (remote && remote->url && remote->url[0]) {
422 http_auth_init(remote->url[0]);
423 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
424 getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
425 !prefixcmp(remote->url[0], "https://"))
426 ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
429 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
430 curl_default = get_curl_handle();
431 #endif
434 void http_cleanup(void)
436 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
438 while (slot != NULL) {
439 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
440 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
441 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
442 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
443 #endif
444 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
446 free(slot);
447 slot = next;
449 active_queue_head = NULL;
451 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
452 curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
453 #endif
455 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
456 curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
457 #endif
458 curl_global_cleanup();
460 curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
461 pragma_header = NULL;
463 curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
464 no_pragma_header = NULL;
466 if (curl_http_proxy) {
467 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
468 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
471 if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
472 memset(ssl_cert_password, 0, strlen(ssl_cert_password));
473 free(ssl_cert_password);
474 ssl_cert_password = NULL;
476 ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
479 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
481 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
482 struct active_request_slot *newslot;
484 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
485 int num_transfers;
487 /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
488 while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
489 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
490 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
491 process_curl_messages();
493 #endif
495 while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
496 slot = slot->next;
498 if (slot == NULL) {
499 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
500 newslot->curl = NULL;
501 newslot->in_use = 0;
502 newslot->next = NULL;
504 slot = active_queue_head;
505 if (slot == NULL) {
506 active_queue_head = newslot;
507 } else {
508 while (slot->next != NULL)
509 slot = slot->next;
510 slot->next = newslot;
512 slot = newslot;
515 if (slot->curl == NULL) {
516 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
517 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
518 #else
519 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
520 #endif
521 curl_session_count++;
524 active_requests++;
525 slot->in_use = 1;
526 slot->results = NULL;
527 slot->finished = NULL;
528 slot->callback_data = NULL;
529 slot->callback_func = NULL;
530 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
531 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
532 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
533 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
534 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
535 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
536 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
537 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
539 return slot;
542 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
544 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
545 CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
546 int num_transfers;
548 if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
549 curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
550 active_requests--;
551 slot->in_use = 0;
552 return 0;
556 * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
557 * something.
559 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
560 #endif
561 return 1;
564 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
565 struct fill_chain {
566 void *data;
567 int (*fill)(void *);
568 struct fill_chain *next;
571 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
573 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
575 struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
576 struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
577 new->data = data;
578 new->fill = fill;
579 new->next = NULL;
580 while (*linkp)
581 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
582 *linkp = new;
585 void fill_active_slots(void)
587 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
589 while (active_requests < max_requests) {
590 struct fill_chain *fill;
591 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
592 if (fill->fill(fill->data))
593 break;
595 if (!fill)
596 break;
599 while (slot != NULL) {
600 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
601 && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
602 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
603 slot->curl = NULL;
604 curl_session_count--;
606 slot = slot->next;
610 void step_active_slots(void)
612 int num_transfers;
613 CURLMcode curlm_result;
615 do {
616 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
617 } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
618 if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
619 process_curl_messages();
620 fill_active_slots();
623 #endif
625 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
627 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
628 fd_set readfds;
629 fd_set writefds;
630 fd_set excfds;
631 int max_fd;
632 struct timeval select_timeout;
633 int finished = 0;
635 slot->finished = &finished;
636 while (!finished) {
637 step_active_slots();
639 if (slot->in_use) {
640 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
641 long curl_timeout;
642 curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
643 if (curl_timeout == 0) {
644 continue;
645 } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
646 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
647 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
648 } else {
649 select_timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeout / 1000;
650 select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
652 #else
653 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
654 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
655 #endif
657 max_fd = -1;
658 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
659 FD_ZERO(&writefds);
660 FD_ZERO(&excfds);
661 curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
663 select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
666 #else
667 while (slot->in_use) {
668 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
669 finish_active_slot(slot);
671 #endif
674 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
676 active_requests--;
677 slot->in_use = 0;
680 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
682 closedown_active_slot(slot);
683 if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
684 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
685 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
686 #endif
687 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
688 slot->curl = NULL;
689 curl_session_count--;
691 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
692 fill_active_slots();
693 #endif
696 void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
698 closedown_active_slot(slot);
699 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
701 if (slot->finished != NULL)
702 (*slot->finished) = 1;
704 /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
705 if (slot->results != NULL) {
706 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
707 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
710 /* Run callback if appropriate */
711 if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
712 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
715 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
717 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
719 while (slot != NULL)
720 if (slot->in_use) {
721 run_active_slot(slot);
722 slot = active_queue_head;
723 } else {
724 slot = slot->next;
728 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
729 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
731 if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
732 || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
733 || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
734 || (ch == '/')
735 || (ch == '-')
736 || (ch == '.'))
737 return 0;
738 return 1;
741 static inline int hex(int v)
743 if (v < 10)
744 return '0' + v;
745 else
746 return 'A' + v - 10;
749 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
751 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
752 const char *cp;
753 int ch;
755 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
757 for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
758 if (needs_quote(ch))
759 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
760 else
761 strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
763 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
766 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
767 const char *hex,
768 int only_two_digit_prefix)
770 end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
772 strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
773 if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
774 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
777 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
778 int only_two_digit_prefix)
780 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
781 append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
782 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
785 /* http_request() targets */
786 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF 0
787 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE 1
789 static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
791 struct active_request_slot *slot;
792 struct slot_results results;
793 struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
794 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
795 int ret;
797 slot = get_active_slot();
798 slot->results = &results;
799 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
801 if (result == NULL) {
802 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
803 } else {
804 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
805 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
807 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
808 long posn = ftell(result);
809 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
810 fwrite);
811 if (posn > 0) {
812 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
813 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
814 strbuf_reset(&buf);
816 } else
817 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
818 fwrite_buffer);
821 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
822 if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
823 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
825 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
827 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
828 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
830 if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
831 run_active_slot(slot);
832 if (results.curl_result == CURLE_OK)
833 ret = HTTP_OK;
834 else if (missing_target(&results))
835 ret = HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
836 else if (results.http_code == 401) {
837 if (user_name) {
838 ret = HTTP_NOAUTH;
839 } else {
841 * git_getpass is needed here because its very likely stdin/stdout are
842 * pipes to our parent process. So we instead need to use /dev/tty,
843 * but that is non-portable. Using git_getpass() can at least be stubbed
844 * on other platforms with a different implementation if/when necessary.
846 user_name = xstrdup(git_getpass("Username: "));
847 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
848 ret = HTTP_REAUTH;
850 } else
851 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
852 } else {
853 error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
854 ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
857 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
858 strbuf_release(&buf);
860 return ret;
863 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options)
865 int http_ret = http_request(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
866 if (http_ret == HTTP_REAUTH) {
867 http_ret = http_request(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
869 return http_ret;
873 * Downloads an url and stores the result in the given file.
875 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
876 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
878 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, int options)
880 int ret;
881 struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
882 FILE *result;
884 strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
885 result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
886 if (! result) {
887 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
888 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
889 goto cleanup;
892 ret = http_request(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
893 fclose(result);
895 if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
896 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
897 cleanup:
898 strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
899 return ret;
902 int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
904 /* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
905 if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
906 error("%s while accessing %s\n", curl_errorstr, url);
908 return ret;
911 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
913 char *url;
914 struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
915 int ret = -1;
917 url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
918 if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
919 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
920 if (buffer.len == 40)
921 ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
922 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
923 ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
924 ret = 0;
928 strbuf_release(&buffer);
929 free(url);
930 return ret;
933 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
934 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
936 char *url, *tmp;
937 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
939 if (http_is_verbose)
940 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
942 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
943 strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
944 url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
946 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
947 tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
949 if (http_get_file(url, tmp, 0) != HTTP_OK) {
950 error("Unable to get pack index %s\n", url);
951 free(tmp);
952 tmp = NULL;
955 free(url);
956 return tmp;
959 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
960 unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
962 struct packed_git *new_pack;
963 char *tmp_idx = NULL;
964 int ret;
966 if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
967 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, NULL);
968 if (!new_pack)
969 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
970 goto add_pack;
973 tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
974 if (!tmp_idx)
975 return -1;
977 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
978 if (!new_pack) {
979 unlink(tmp_idx);
980 free(tmp_idx);
982 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
985 ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
986 if (!ret) {
987 close_pack_index(new_pack);
988 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
990 free(tmp_idx);
991 if (ret)
992 return -1;
994 add_pack:
995 new_pack->next = *packs_head;
996 *packs_head = new_pack;
997 return 0;
1000 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1002 int ret = 0, i = 0;
1003 char *url, *data;
1004 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1005 unsigned char sha1[20];
1007 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1008 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1009 url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1011 ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
1012 if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1013 goto cleanup;
1015 data = buf.buf;
1016 while (i < buf.len) {
1017 switch (data[i]) {
1018 case 'P':
1019 i++;
1020 if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1021 !prefixcmp(data + i, " pack-") &&
1022 !prefixcmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1023 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1024 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1025 base_url);
1026 i += 51;
1027 break;
1029 default:
1030 while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1031 i++;
1033 i++;
1036 cleanup:
1037 free(url);
1038 return ret;
1041 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1043 if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1044 fclose(preq->packfile);
1045 preq->packfile = NULL;
1047 if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1048 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1049 preq->range_header = NULL;
1051 preq->slot = NULL;
1052 free(preq->url);
1055 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1057 struct packed_git **lst;
1058 struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1059 char *tmp_idx;
1060 struct child_process ip;
1061 const char *ip_argv[8];
1063 close_pack_index(p);
1065 fclose(preq->packfile);
1066 preq->packfile = NULL;
1068 lst = preq->lst;
1069 while (*lst != p)
1070 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1071 *lst = (*lst)->next;
1073 tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1074 strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1075 ".idx.temp");
1077 ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1078 ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1079 ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1080 ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1081 ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1083 memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
1084 ip.argv = ip_argv;
1085 ip.git_cmd = 1;
1086 ip.no_stdin = 1;
1087 ip.no_stdout = 1;
1089 if (run_command(&ip)) {
1090 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1091 unlink(tmp_idx);
1092 free(tmp_idx);
1093 return -1;
1096 unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1098 if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1099 || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1100 free(tmp_idx);
1101 return -1;
1104 install_packed_git(p);
1105 free(tmp_idx);
1106 return 0;
1109 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1110 struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1112 long prev_posn = 0;
1113 char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1114 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1115 struct http_pack_request *preq;
1117 preq = xmalloc(sizeof(*preq));
1118 preq->target = target;
1119 preq->range_header = NULL;
1121 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1122 strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1123 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1124 preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1126 snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1127 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1128 preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1129 if (!preq->packfile) {
1130 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1131 preq->tmpfile);
1132 goto abort;
1135 preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1136 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1137 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1138 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1139 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1140 no_pragma_header);
1143 * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1144 * resume where it left off
1146 prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1147 if (prev_posn>0) {
1148 if (http_is_verbose)
1149 fprintf(stderr,
1150 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1151 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1152 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1153 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1154 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1155 preq->range_header);
1158 return preq;
1160 abort:
1161 free(preq->url);
1162 free(preq);
1163 return NULL;
1166 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1167 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1168 void *data)
1170 unsigned char expn[4096];
1171 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1172 int posn = 0;
1173 struct http_object_request *freq =
1174 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1175 do {
1176 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1177 (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1178 if (retval < 0)
1179 return posn;
1180 posn += retval;
1181 } while (posn < size);
1183 freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1184 freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1185 do {
1186 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1187 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1188 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1189 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1190 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1191 } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1192 return size;
1195 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1196 unsigned char *sha1)
1198 char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1199 char *filename;
1200 char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1201 int prevlocal;
1202 char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1203 ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1204 long prev_posn = 0;
1205 char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1206 struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1207 struct http_object_request *freq;
1209 freq = xmalloc(sizeof(*freq));
1210 hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1211 freq->localfile = -1;
1213 filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1214 snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1215 "%s.temp", filename);
1217 snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1218 unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1219 rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1220 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1222 if (freq->localfile != -1)
1223 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1224 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1225 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1227 * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1228 * try to mkdir the last path component.
1230 if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1231 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1232 if (dir) {
1233 *dir = 0;
1234 mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1235 *dir = '/';
1237 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1238 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1241 if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1242 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1243 freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1244 goto abort;
1247 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1249 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1251 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1253 freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1256 * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1257 * fetched.
1259 prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1260 if (prevlocal != -1) {
1261 do {
1262 prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1263 if (prev_read>0) {
1264 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1266 prev_read,
1267 freq) == prev_read) {
1268 prev_posn += prev_read;
1269 } else {
1270 prev_read = -1;
1273 } while (prev_read > 0);
1274 close(prevlocal);
1276 unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1279 * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1280 * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1282 if (prev_read == -1) {
1283 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1284 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1285 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1286 if (prev_posn>0) {
1287 prev_posn = 0;
1288 lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1289 if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1290 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1291 freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1292 goto abort;
1297 freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1299 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1300 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1301 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1302 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1303 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1306 * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1307 * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1309 if (prev_posn>0) {
1310 if (http_is_verbose)
1311 fprintf(stderr,
1312 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1313 hex, prev_posn);
1314 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1315 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1316 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1317 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1320 return freq;
1322 abort:
1323 free(filename);
1324 free(freq->url);
1325 free(freq);
1326 return NULL;
1329 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1331 if (freq->slot == NULL)
1332 return;
1333 freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1334 freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1335 freq->slot = NULL;
1338 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1340 struct stat st;
1342 close(freq->localfile);
1343 freq->localfile = -1;
1345 process_http_object_request(freq);
1347 if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1348 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1349 } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1350 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1351 if (st.st_size == 0)
1352 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1353 return -1;
1356 git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1357 git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1358 if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1359 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1360 return -1;
1362 if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1363 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1364 return -1;
1366 freq->rename =
1367 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1369 return freq->rename;
1372 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1374 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1376 release_http_object_request(freq);
1379 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1381 if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1382 close(freq->localfile);
1383 freq->localfile = -1;
1385 if (freq->url != NULL) {
1386 free(freq->url);
1387 freq->url = NULL;
1389 if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1390 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1391 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1392 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1393 freq->slot = NULL;