bin/git-http-backend-verify

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # Abort any push early if the pushing user doesn't have any push permissions
   4 # at all.  This avoids unnecessary traffic and unpacked object pollution.
   5 #
   6 # Set GIT_HTTP_BACKEND_BIN to change the default http-backend binary from
   7 # the default of Config.pm $git_http_backend_bin (which itself has a default
   8 # of "/usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend")
   9 #
  10 # Note that GIT_PROJECT_ROOT must be set to use this script.
  11 #
  12 # Also prevents standard error output from git-http-backend cluttering up the
  13 # server's log unless GIT_HTTP_BACKEND_SHOW_ERRORS is set to a non-empty value.
  14
  15 set -e
  16
  17 . @basedir@/shlib.sh
  18
  19 [ -z "$GIT_HTTP_BACKEND_BIN" ] || cfg_git_http_backend_bin="$GIT_HTTP_BACKEND_BIN"
  20 [ -n "$cfg_git_http_backend_bin" ] ||
  21         cfg_git_http_backend_bin=/usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend
  22
  23 # This script is called for both fetch and push.
  24 # Only the following conditions trigger a push permissions check:
  25 #
  26 #   1. REQUEST_METHOD=GET
  27 #      and PATH_INFO ends with "/info/refs"
  28 #      and QUERY_STRING has "service=git-receive-pack"
  29 #
  30 #   2. REQUEST_METHOD=POST
  31 #      and PATH_INFO ends with "/git-receive-pack"
  32 #
  33 # Note that there is no check for PATH_INFO being under a certain root as
  34 # it's presumed that GIT_PROJECT_ROOT has been set and so all PATH_INFO
  35 # values are effectively forced under the desired root.
  36 #
  37 # The REQUEST_METHOD is validated.  For smart HTTP requests only the project
  38 # name is extracted and validated and the corresponding project directory must
  39 # exist under $cfg_reporoot.  Non-smart HTTP fetch requests (GET or HEAD) are
  40 # passed on unchanged and unchecked.
  41
  42 errorhdrs()
  43 {
  44         printf '%s\r\n' "Status: $1 $2"
  45         printf '%s\r\n' "Expires: Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT"
  46         printf '%s\r\n' "Pragma: no-cache"
  47         printf '%s\r\n' "Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate"
  48         [ -z "$3" ] || printf '%s\r\n' "$3"
  49         printf '%s\r\n' "Content-Type: text/plain"
  50         printf '\r\n'
  51 }
  52
  53 msglines()
  54 {
  55         while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  56                 printf '%s\n' "$1"
  57                 shift
  58         done
  59 }
  60
  61 internalerr()
  62 {
  63         errorhdrs 500 "Internal Server Error"
  64         if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
  65                 msglines "Internal Server Error"
  66                 echo "Internal Server Error" >&2
  67         else
  68                 msglines "$@"
  69                 while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  70                         printf '%s\n' "$1" >&2
  71                         shift
  72                 done
  73         fi
  74         exit 0
  75 }
  76
  77 methodnotallowed()
  78 {
  79         errorhdrs 405 "Method Not Allowed" "Allow: GET, HEAD, POST"
  80         if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
  81                 msglines "Method Not Allowed"
  82         else
  83                 msglines "$@"
  84         fi
  85         exit 0
  86 }
  87
  88 forbidden()
  89 {
  90         errorhdrs 403 Forbidden
  91         if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
  92                 msglines "Forbidden"
  93         else
  94                 msglines "$@"
  95         fi
  96         exit 0
  97 }
  98
  99 needsauth()
 100 {
 101         errorhdrs 401 "Authorization Required"
 102         if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
 103                 msglines "Authorization Required"
 104         else
 105                 msglines "$@"
 106         fi
 107         exit 0
 108 }
 109
 110 [ -n "$GIT_PROJECT_ROOT" ] || { internalerr 'GIT_PROJECT_ROOT must be set'; exit 1; }
 111
 112 proj=
 113 smart=
 114 suffix=
 115 needsauthcheck=
 116 pathcheck="${PATH_INFO#/}"
 117 if [ "$REQUEST_METHOD" = "GET" -o "$REQUEST_METHOD" = "HEAD" ]; then
 118         # We do not currently validate non-smart GET/HEAD requests.
 119         # There are only 8 possible suffix values that need to be allowed for
 120         # non-smart HTTP GET/HEAD fetches (see http-backend.c):
 121         #   /HEAD
 122         #   /info/refs
 123         #   /objects/info/alternates
 124         #   /objects/info/http-alternates
 125         #   /objects/info/packs
 126         #   /objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}
 127         #   /objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}.idx
 128         #   /objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}.pack
 129         case "$pathcheck" in *"/info/refs")
 130                 case "&$QUERY_STRING&" in
 131                 *"&service=git-receive-pack&"*)
 132                         smart=1
 133                         needsauthcheck=1
 134                         proj="${pathcheck%/info/refs}"
 135                         suffix=info/refs
 136                         ;;
 137                 *"&service=git-upload-pack&"*)
 138                         smart=1
 139                         proj="${pathcheck%/info/refs}"
 140                         suffix=info/refs
 141                         ;;
 142                 esac
 143         esac
 144 elif [ "$REQUEST_METHOD" = "POST" ]; then
 145         case "$pathcheck" in
 146         *"/git-receive-pack")
 147                 smart=1
 148                 needsauthcheck=1
 149                 proj="${pathcheck%/git-receive-pack}"
 150                 suffix=git-receive-pack
 151                 ;;
 152         *"/git-upload-pack")
 153                 smart=1
 154                 proj="${pathcheck%/git-upload-pack}"
 155                 suffix=git-upload-pack
 156                 ;;
 157         *)
 158                 forbidden
 159                 exit 1
 160                 ;;
 161         esac
 162 else
 163         methodnotallowed
 164         exit 1
 165 fi
 166
 167 if [ -n "$smart" ]; then
 168         # add a missing trailing .git
 169         case "$proj" in
 170                 *.git) :;;
 171                 *)
 172                         proj="$proj.git"
 173         esac
 174
 175         reporoot="$cfg_reporoot"
 176         dir="$reporoot/$proj"
 177
 178         # Valid project names never end in .git (we add that automagically), so a valid
 179         # fork can never have .git at the end of any path component except the last.
 180         # We check this to avoid a situation where a certain collection of pushed refs
 181         # could be mistaken for a GIT_DIR.  Git would ultimately complain, but some
 182         # undesirable things could happen along the way.
 183
 184         # Remove the leading $reporoot and trailing .git to get a test string
 185         testpath="${dir#$reporoot/}"
 186         testpath="${testpath%.git}"
 187         case "$testpath/" in *.[Gg][Ii][Tt]/*)
 188                 forbidden
 189                 exit 1
 190         esac
 191
 192         if ! [ -d "$dir" ] || ! [ -f "$dir/HEAD" ] || ! [ -d "$dir/objects" ]; then
 193                 forbidden
 194                 exit 1
 195         fi
 196 fi
 197
 198 if [ -z "$needsauthcheck" ] || [ -z "$smart" ]; then
 199         if [ -n "$GIT_HTTP_BACKEND_SHOW_ERRORS" ]; then
 200                 exec "$cfg_git_http_backend_bin" "$@"
 201         else
 202                 exec "$cfg_git_http_backend_bin" "$@" 2>/dev/null
 203         fi
 204         internalerr "exec failed: $cfg_git_http_backend_bin"
 205         exit 1
 206 fi
 207
 208 projbare="${proj%.git}"
 209
 210 if ! [ -f "$dir/.nofetch" ]; then
 211         forbidden "The $proj project is a mirror and may not be pushed to, sorry"
 212         exit 1
 213 fi
 214
 215 authuser="${REMOTE_USER#/UID=}"
 216 authuuid="${authuser}"
 217 authuser="${authuser%/dnQualifier=*}"
 218 authuuid="${authuuid#$authuser}"
 219 authuuid="${authuuid#/dnQualifier=}"
 220 if [ -z "$authuser" ]; then
 221         needsauth "Only authenticated users may push, sorry"
 222         exit 1
 223 fi
 224 if [ "$authuser" != "mob" -o "$cfg_mob" != "mob" ]; then
 225         if ! useruuid="$("$cfg_basedir/bin/get_user_uuid" "$authuser")" || [ "$useruuid" != "$authuuid" ]; then
 226                 forbidden "The user '$authuser' certificate being used is no longer valid." \
 227                         "You may download a new user certificate at $cfg_webadmurl/edituser.cgi"
 228                 exit 1
 229         fi
 230 fi
 231
 232 if ! "$cfg_basedir/bin/can_user_push_http" "$projbare" "$authuser"; then
 233         # If mob is enabled and mob has push permissions and
 234         # the current user is not the mob then it's a personal mob push
 235         # presuming the special mob directory has been set up
 236         if [ "$cfg_mob" = "mob" -a "$authuser" != "mob" -a -d "$cfg_reporoot/$proj/mob" ] &&
 237                 "$cfg_basedir/bin/can_user_push_http" "$projbare" "mob"; then
 238                 export PATH_INFO="/$proj/mob/$suffix"
 239                 if [ -n "$GIT_HTTP_BACKEND_SHOW_ERRORS" ]; then
 240                         exec "$cfg_git_http_backend_bin" "$@"
 241                 else
 242                         exec "$cfg_git_http_backend_bin" "$@" 2>/dev/null
 243                 fi
 244                 internalerr "exec failed: $cfg_git_http_backend_bin"
 245                 exit 1
 246         fi
 247         forbidden "The user '$authuser' does not have push permissions for project '$proj'." \
 248                 "You may adjust push permissions at $cfg_webadmurl/editproj.cgi?name=$proj"
 249         exit 1
 250 fi
 251
 252 if [ -n "$GIT_HTTP_BACKEND_SHOW_ERRORS" ]; then
 253         exec "$cfg_git_http_backend_bin" "$@"
 254 else
 255         exec "$cfg_git_http_backend_bin" "$@" 2>/dev/null
 256 fi
 257 internalerr "exec failed: $cfg_git_http_backend_bin"
 258 exit 1