3 ; You should not modify this file except to make bugfixes or
4 ; for other "maintenance". If you want to make custom changes
5 ; you should create a new datadir subdirectory and copy this file
6 ; into that directory, and then modify that copy. Then use the
7 ; command "rulesetdir <mysubdir>" in the server to have freeciv
8 ; use your new customized file.
10 ; See classic/nations.ruleset and default/nationlist.ruleset for more
13 ; Note: The list is based on Civ2-ToT.
16 description="Civ2-equivalent nations data for Freeciv"
17 options="+Freeciv-2.6-ruleset"
19 ; This section contains meta information for freeciv-ruledit to recreate the ruleset
20 ; file in a form wanted. These have no in-game effect whatsoever
23 ; Nationlist to add include statement for. If this entry is omitted, all the nations
24 ; will be saved to nations.ruleset itself.
27 ; List of nations to embed to main nations.ruleset despite separate nationlist
28 ; being used for other nations.
29 ;embedded_nations = ""
32 ; Initial government for all the nations that do not
33 ; have it explicitly defined
34 default_government = "Despotism"
37 ; Default values for the AI traits. These are used if nation specific
38 ; value for some trait has not been used. If these default too are
39 ; not defined, the ultimate default is 50.
40 ; <trait>_min and <trait>_max give the range from which the trait value
41 ; is randomly chosen for a given AI player unless 'traitdistribution'
42 ; server setting is 'FIXED'
43 ; <trait>_default is the exaxt trait value used when 'traitdistribution'
44 ; is 'FIXED'. If <trait>_default has not been given, it`s set to the
45 ; midpoint between <trait>_min and <trait>_max.
47 ; Value of trait "expansionist" defines how much AI wants to settle new territory.
48 ;expansionist_min = 50
49 ;expansionist_max = 50
50 ;expansionist_default = 50
52 ; Value of trait "trader" defines how much AI wants to establish trade routes.
57 ; Value of trait "aggressive" defines how easily AI declares war.
60 ;aggressive_default = 50
62 ; Descriptions of nation sets
63 ; These are self-contained subsets of the available nations; one of these
64 ; can be chosen in pregame with the "nationset" option. No nations
65 ; outside the selected subset will be used.
66 ; The first set defined is the one that is used by default. It is mandatory
67 ; to have at least one, but if there is only one, it will be kept out of
69 ; name = Translatable name of the set presented in the UI.
70 ; rule_name = Unique persistent name; this is also visible to users as
71 ; the value of the "nationset" server option, and presented
72 ; in "/list nationsets". It should thus be short, in lower
73 ; case, and not contain spaces or punctuation.
74 ; The same saved "nationset" setting may be used for multiple
75 ; rulesets, so if your custom ruleset has any set which
76 ; contains all of its nations, it is useful to give it a
77 ; rule_name of "all" so that users can specify that they
78 ; always want the choice of all available nations by
80 ; description = Optional short user description of this set.
86 ; Descriptions of nation groups
87 ; These are more cosmetic than sets; they affect the "pick nation" dialog,
88 ; random nation selection, and possibly ruleset behaviour.
89 ; It`s OK to not define any nation groups at all.
90 ; name = name of the group (used adjectivally)
91 ; hidden = TRUE to not include this group in the "pick nation" dialog
92 ; (for instance if it`s for use in a NationGroup requirement).
94 ; match = How much the AI will try to select a nation in the same
98 name=_("?nationgroup:Ancient")
101 name=_("?nationgroup:Modern")
104 name=_("?nationgroup:Barbarian")
110 translation_domain="freeciv"
113 plural=_("?plural:Americans")
115 legend=_("Formally named the United States of America. Independent from\
116 Great Britain after a revolution in 1776-1783 AD.")
120 "Eleanor Roosevelt", "Female"
121 "Abraham Lincoln", "Male"
125 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
126 "Republic", _("Speaker %s"), _("?female:Speaker %s")
127 "Fundamentalism", _("Reverend %s"), _("?female:Reverend %s")
143 "Washington (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
144 "New York (ocean, river, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
145 "Boston (ocean, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
146 "Philadelphia (ocean, river, forest, !desert)",
147 "Los Angeles (ocean, desert, plains)",
148 "Atlanta (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
149 "Chicago (!ocean, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
150 "St. Louis (river, grassland, !desert)",
151 "Detroit (!ocean, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
152 "New Orleans (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
153 "Baltimore (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
154 "Denver (!ocean, hills, mountains)",
155 "Cincinnati (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
156 "Dallas (!ocean, desert, plains)",
157 "Houston (ocean, desert, plains)",
158 "San Antonio (!ocean, desert, plains)",
159 "San Francisco (ocean, hills)",
160 "Fresno (hills, plains)",
161 "Seattle (ocean, hills, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
162 "Portland (river, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
163 "Miami (ocean, jungle, swamp, !desert, !tundra, !hills, !mountains)",
164 "Las Vegas (!ocean, desert)",
165 "Cleveland (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
166 "Toledo (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
167 "Pittsburgh (!ocean, river, forest, hills, !desert)",
168 "Salt Lake City (!ocean, plains, desert)",
169 "San Diego (ocean, plains, desert)",
170 "Phoenix (!ocean, desert)",
171 "Minneapolis (!ocean, !hills, !mountains, !desert, !jungle)",
172 "St. Paul (!ocean, !hills, !mountains, !desert, !jungle)",
173 "Kansas City (!ocean, river, !hills, !mountains)",
174 "Buffalo (!ocean, !desert, !jungle)",
175 "Syracuse (!ocean, !desert)",
176 "Wichita (!ocean, !forest, !jungle, !hills, !mountains)",
177 "Indianapolis (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
178 "Orlando (swamp, jungle, !hills, !mountains)",
179 "Omaha (!ocean, river, !hills, !mountains)",
180 "Baton Rouge (river, swamp, !desert, !hills, !mountains)",
181 "Milwaukee (!ocean, !jungle, !desert)",
182 "Honolulu (ocean, swamp, jungle, !desert)",
183 "Boise (!ocean, hills, mountains, !jungle)",
184 "Fargo (!ocean, tundra, !hills, !mountains, !jungle)",
185 "Springfield (!ocean, !desert)",
186 "Nashville (!ocean, !desert)",
187 "Hartford (ocean, !desert)",
188 "Charlotte (forest, !desert)",
189 "Raleigh (forest, !desert)",
190 "Charleston (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
191 "Savannah (ocean, swamp, !desert)",
192 "Mobile (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
193 "El Paso (!ocean, desert, plains)",
194 "Anchorage (ocean, tundra, !jungle)",
195 "Fairbanks (!ocean, tundra, !jungle)",
196 "Spokane (!ocean, plains, !jungle)",
197 "Tacoma (ocean, river, swamp, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
198 "Fort Worth (!ocean, desert, plains)",
199 "Austin (!ocean, desert, plains)",
200 "Sacramento (!ocean, grassland)",
201 "Oklahoma City (!ocean, !forest, !hills, !mountains)",
202 "Jacksonville (jungle, swamp, !hills, !mountains)",
203 "Sioux Falls (!ocean, !jungle)",
204 "Madison (!ocean, !jungle)",
205 "Lubbock (!ocean, desert, plains)",
206 "Amarillo (!ocean, desert, plains)",
207 "Little Rock (!ocean, !desert)",
208 "Tucson (!ocean, desert)",
209 "Erie (!ocean, !desert, !jungle)",
210 "Flint (!ocean, !desert, !jungle)",
211 "Trenton (ocean, forest, !desert)",
212 "Newark (ocean, forest, !desert)",
213 "Richmond (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
214 "Reno (!ocean, !forest, desert)",
215 "Santa Fe (!ocean, desert, hills, mountains)",
216 "San Jose (hills, plains)",
217 "Tulsa (!ocean, !forest, !hills, !mountains)",
218 "Annapolis (ocean, river, swamp, forest, !desert)",
219 "Akron (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
220 "Urbana-Champaign (!ocean, forest, !desert)"
224 translation_domain="freeciv"
227 plural=_("?plural:Aztecs")
229 legend=_("The Azteca, a Nahuatl speaking people from the Sonoran desert,\
230 seized control of the Toltec-derived civilizations of Central Mexico\
231 during the 15th century, reviving the practice of human sacrifice.\
232 They were conquered by the Spanish under Cortés in 1521.")
236 "Tecuichpo", "Female"
237 "Motecuhzoma", "Male"
241 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
242 "Republic", _("Speaker %s"), _("?female:Speaker %s")
258 "Mexihco Tenochtitlan (swamp, mountains)",
259 "Tetzcoco (mountains)",
260 "Tlacopan (mountains, hills)",
261 "Tlatelulco (swamp)",
262 "Azcapotzalco (hills)",
263 "Iztapallapan (hills)",
264 "Cuauhnanahuac (mountains, hills, forest, !ocean)",
265 "Tlachco (mountains)",
266 "Tollocan (mountains, plains)",
267 "Chapoltepec (hills, forest)",
268 "Coyohuacan (forest)",
279 "Xochimilco (swamp)",
282 "Cuauhtinchan (river)",
291 "Ahuilizapan (mountains)",
325 translation_domain="freeciv"
328 plural=_("?plural:Babylonians")
330 legend=_("Babylon was the dominant city of Mesopotamia from the 18th to\
331 7th centuries BC under a succession of peoples including Amorites,\
332 Kassites, Assyrians, and Chaldeans.")
336 "Sammur-Amat", "Female"
341 { "government", "male_title", "female_title"
342 ; /* TRANS: Lugal = Great Man */
343 "Monarchy", _("%s Lugal"), _("?female:%s Lugal")
344 "Communism", _("%s Ensi"), _("?female:%s Ensi")
385 "Seleukeia", ; Seleucia
386 "Kasfia", ; Ctesiphon
391 [nation_carthaginian]
393 translation_domain="freeciv"
395 name=_("Carthaginian")
396 plural=_("?plural:Carthaginians")
398 legend=_("The Carthaginians, descendants of Phoenician traders,\
399 ran a naval empire in the Mediterranean from the 5th to 2nd centuries\
400 BC. Carthage was destroyed by Rome in 146 BC.")
405 "Hannibal Barca", "Male"
421 "Carthago", "Leptis Magna", "Cirta", "Hadrumetum", "Aspis",
422 "Charax", "Oea", "Sabrata", "Utica", "Saldae", "Cartenna",
423 "Siga", "Rusaddir", "Tingis", "Gades", "Malaca", "Mastia",
424 "Thapsus", "Capsa", "Thugga", "Thevesta", "Madaura", "Sitifis",
425 "Githis", "Uthina", "Thamugaddi", "Lambaesis"
429 translation_domain="freeciv"
432 plural=_("?plural:Celts")
434 legend=_("The Celts were an Indo-European ethno-linguistic complex in Western\
435 Europe, probably originating from the area between the upper Rhine and\
436 upper Danube, from the Urnfield culture and the western group of the\
437 Hallstatt culture. The Celts were known as cruel and savage warriors\
438 who terrorized the ancient civilized peoples of Europe and Asia Minor.\
439 The Celts colonized much of Europe and had a large influence on the\
440 development of European civilization.")
445 "Cunobelinos", "Male"
449 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
450 "Despotism", _("Great Warrior %s"), _("?female:Great Warrior %s")
451 "Communism", _("Brother %s"), _("Sister %s")
452 "Republic", _("Spokesman %s"), _("Spokeswoman %s")
453 "Democracy", _("Speaker %s"), _("?female:Speaker %s")
454 "Fundamentalism", _("High Druid %s"), _("?female:High Druid %s")
489 "Châtillon-sur-Seine",
520 translation_domain="freeciv"
523 plural=_("?plural:Chinese")
525 legend=_("China is the oldest major civilization that is still in\
526 existence today, with written records dating back over 3,500 years.\
527 After first being unified by the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, China alternated\
528 between periods of unity and disunity, and was occasionally conquered by\
529 external ethnicities. Today, the People's Republic of China, established\
530 by the Communists in 1949, occupies the mainland, while the former\
531 Nationalist government of the Republic of China governs the island of\
536 "Wu Zetian", "Female"
541 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
542 "Monarchy", _("Emperor %s"), _("Empress Dowager %s")
543 "Communism", _("Chairman %s"), _("Chairperson %s")
670 translation_domain="freeciv"
673 plural=_("?plural:Egyptians")
675 legend=_("Egypt was the second-oldest of the world's civilizations. Since\
676 ancient times it has been unusually urbanized, supporting a large\
677 population on silt deposited by the annual floodings of the Nile.")
681 "Cleopatra VII", "Female"
682 "Ramesses II", "Male"
686 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
687 "Despotism", _("Pharaoh %s"), _("?female:Pharaoh %s")
688 "Monarchy", _("Great Pharaoh %s"), _("?female:Great Pharaoh %s")
704 "Waset", ; No-Amon, Diospolis Magna, Thebes, Luxor, Karnak
705 "Ineb-Hedj", ; Men-Nefer, Memphis, Mit Rahina
706 "Yunu", ; On, Heliopolis, el-Matariya
707 "Suentet", ; Syene, Asuan
708 "Sheresi", ; Merwer, Shedyt, Crokodilopolis, Arsinoe, Medinet el-Fayum
709 "Per-Bastet", ; Bubastis, Tell Basta
710 "Rakote", ; Alexandria
711 "Behdet", ; Sam-Behutkhet, Pa-khen-em-Amon, Hu, Diospolis Parva etc.
712 "Sa", ; Sais, San el-Hagar
713 "Hardai", ; Cynopolis
714 "This", ; Tjeny, Thinis, Girga
715 "Ipu", ; Ipu-Khent-Min, Khemmis Panopolis, Akhmim
716 "Djeuka", ; Antaeopolis, Kaw el-Kebir
717 "Yuni", ; Hermonthis, Armant
718 "Khem", ; Letopolis, Kom Ausim
719 "Henen-Nesut", ; Heracleopolis, Ehnasije el-Medine
720 "Per-Medjed", ; Oxyrynkhos, el-Bahnasa
721 "Per-Usiri", ; Djedu, Busiris, Taposiris Magna, Abusir Bana
723 "Itji-Tawi", ; el-Lisht
724 "Sauti", ; Lycopolis, Asyut
725 "Akhet-Aton", ; el-Amarna
726 "Chaswu", ; Xois, Sakha
727 "Pi-Rameses", ; Qantir
728 "Abdju", ; Osiris, Abydos
729 "Djanenet", ; Hut-Waret, Tanis, Awaris, San el-Hagar
730 "Per-Banebdjedet", ; Mendes, Tema el-Amdid
731 "Tjeb-Neter", ; Sebennythos, Samanud
732 "Anpet-Djedet", ; Tmuis
733 "Gebtiu", ; Koptos, Kuft
734 "Taminhor", ; Hermopolis Parva, Damanhur
736 ; Cities without Old Egyptian name; Probably founded by Greeks or Romans
753 translation_domain="freeciv"
756 plural=_("?plural:English")
758 legend=_("England was unified by Alfred the Great of Wessex in the late\
759 9th century, only to be conquered by William of Normandy a century\
760 later, in the last successful invasion of the country.")
764 "Elizabeth I", "Female"
769 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
770 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
771 "Fundamentalism", _("Lord Protector %s"), _("Lady Protector %s")
821 "Stratford-upon-Avon",
868 translation_domain="freeciv"
871 plural=_("?plural:French")
873 legend=_("France has long been a major power in Europe. French conquerors\
874 like Emperor Napoleon and King Charlemagne united large parts of\
875 Europe under the French flag.")
879 "Jeanne d'Arc", "Female"
880 "Napoléon Bonaparte", "Male"
884 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
885 "Despotism", _("Chieftain %s"), _("?female:Chieftain %s")
886 "Democracy", _("Premier %s"), _("?female:Premier %s")
887 "Fundamentalism", _("Archbishop %s"), _("?female:Archbishop %s")
915 "Grenoble (mountains)",
919 "Clermont-Ferrand (!ocean)",
937 "Limoges (mountains)",
949 "Saint-Nazaire (ocean)",
950 "La Rochelle (ocean)",
952 "Thionville (ocean)",
954 "Boulogne-sur-Mer (ocean)",
956 "Chalon-sur-Saône (river)",
965 "Saint-Brieuc (ocean)",
970 "Aix-en-Provence (ocean, mountains)",
975 "Charleville-Mézières",
976 "Belfort (mountains)",
981 "Bourg-en-Bresse (!ocean)",
986 ; Not in most inhabited cities
987 "Ajaccio (ocean, mountains)",
988 "Pointe-à-Pitre (ocean)",
990 "Fort-de-France (ocean)",
991 "Saint-Denis (ocean)"
995 translation_domain="freeciv"
998 plural = _("?plural:Germans")
1001 legend = _("Germany was united in 1871 by the Prussian military \
1002 force. After World War I it became a republic, but fell into \
1003 Nazism in 1933 and started World War II. After the war it was split \
1004 into two states, which reunited in 1990 at the end of the Cold War.")
1008 "Maria Theresia", "Female"
1009 "Friedrich I Barbarossa", "Male"
1013 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1014 "Democracy", _("Chancellor %s"), _("?female:Chancellor %s")
1015 "Communism", _("First Secretary %s"), _("?female:First Secretary %s")
1016 "Fundamentalism", _("Archbishop %s"), _("?female:Archbishop %s")
1032 "Berlin (grassland, !mountains)",
1033 "Hamburg (grassland, swamp, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1034 "München (hills, mountains, !ocean)",
1035 "Köln (plains, hills, river)",
1036 "Frankfurt am Main (grassland, hills, river, !ocean)",
1037 "Essen (grassland, hills, !river)",
1038 "Dortmund (grassland, hills)",
1039 "Stuttgart (hills, !ocean)",
1040 "Düsseldorf (grassland, hills, river)",
1041 "Bremen (grassland, plains, swamp, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1042 "Duisburg (grassland, hills, river)",
1043 "Hannover (grassland, plains, !mountains)",
1044 "Nürnberg (hills, mountains, river, !ocean)",
1045 "Leipzig (grassland, plains, hills, !ocean)",
1046 "Dresden (plains, hills, river, !ocean)",
1047 "Bochum (grassland, plains, hills, !river)",
1048 "Wuppertal (grassland, plains, hills, river)",
1049 "Bielefeld (plains, forest, !mountains)",
1050 "Mannheim (grassland, forest, river, !ocean)",
1051 "Bonn (plains, forest, river)",
1052 "Halle/Saale (grassland, plains, river, !ocean, !mountains)",
1053 "Gelsenkirchen (grassland, plains, !mountains)",
1054 "Chemnitz (hills, mountains, !ocean)",
1055 "Karlsruhe (plains, forest, river, !ocean)",
1056 "Wiesbaden (plains, hills, river, !ocean)",
1057 "Magdeburg (grassland, plains, river)",
1058 "Münster (grassland, plains, !river)",
1059 "Mönchengladbach (grassland, plains, !river)",
1060 "Augsburg (forest, hills, mountains, river, !ocean)",
1061 "Braunschweig (grassland, plains)",
1062 "Krefeld (grassland, plains, !river)",
1063 "Kiel (grassland, swamp, ocean, !mountains)",
1064 "Aachen (plains, hills)",
1065 "Rostock (grassland, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1066 "Oberhausen (grassland, plains, river)",
1067 "Lübeck (grassland, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1068 "Hagen (plains, hills)",
1069 "Kassel (plains, forest, !ocean)",
1070 "Erfurt (hills, forest, !ocean)",
1071 "Freiburg im Breisgau (plains, forest, hills, mountains, !ocean)",
1072 "Saarbrücken (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1073 "Mainz (plains, hills, river, !ocean)",
1074 "Hamm (grassland, hills)",
1075 "Herne (plains, hills)",
1076 "Mülheim an der Ruhr (grassland, hills, river)",
1077 "Ludwigshafen (grassland, forest, river, !ocean)",
1078 "Osnabrück (grassland, plains, forest)",
1079 "Solingen (plains, hills, !river)",
1080 "Leverkusen (plains, hills, river)",
1081 "Neuss (plains, hills, river)",
1082 "Oldenburg (grassland, swamp, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1083 "Darmstadt (grassland, forest, !ocean)",
1084 "Heidelberg (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1085 "Potsdam (grassland, swamp, !mountains)",
1086 "Bremerhaven (grassland, swamp, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1087 "Paderborn (plains, forest)",
1088 "Würzburg (plains, forest, river, !ocean)",
1089 "Göttingen (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1090 "Cottbus (swamp, plains, forest, river)",
1091 "Wolfsburg (grassland, plains)",
1092 "Recklinghausen (grassland, plains, hills, !river)",
1093 "Regensburg (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1094 "Remscheid (plains, hills, !river)",
1095 "Gera (forest, hills)",
1096 "Heilbronn (plains, forest, river)",
1097 "Schwerin (grassland, ocean, !mountains)",
1098 "Bottrop (grassland, plains, hills)",
1099 "Salzgitter (plains, forest, hills)",
1100 "Pforzheim (grassland, forest, river, !ocean)",
1101 "Offenbach am Main (grassland, hills, river, !ocean)",
1102 "Ulm (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1103 "Siegen (forest, hills, river)",
1104 "Koblenz (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1105 "Ingolstadt (hills, river, !ocean)",
1106 "Fürth (hills, !ocean)",
1107 "Zwickau (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1108 "Reutlingen (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1109 "Moers (plains, hills)",
1110 "Hildesheim (plains, hills)",
1111 "Witten (grassland, hills, river)",
1112 "Bergisch Gladbach (plains, hills, !river)",
1113 "Erlangen (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1114 "Kaiserslautern (plains, forest, !ocean)",
1115 "Jena (hills, river, !ocean)",
1116 "Trier (forest, river, !ocean)",
1117 "Frankfurt/Oder (grassland, plains, swamp, river)",
1118 "Fulda (hills, river, !ocean)",
1119 "Bamberg (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1120 "Marburg (hills, river, !ocean)",
1121 "Wittenberg (grassland, plains, river, !mountains)",
1122 "Weimar (plains, forest, !ocean)",
1123 "Baden-Baden (forest, hills, mountains, !ocean)",
1124 "Passau (hills, mountains, river, !ocean)",
1125 "Verden (grassland, plains, swamp, ocean)",
1126 "Wismar (grassland, ocean, !mountains)",
1127 "Nördlingen (forest, hills, !river, !ocean)",
1128 "Stralsund (grassland, ocean, !mountains)",
1129 "Mansfeld (plains, hills, !ocean)",
1130 "Donauwörth (hills, mountains, river)",
1131 "Dessau (plains, forest)",
1132 "Worms (plains, forest, river, !ocean)",
1133 "Wittstock (grassland, plains, ocean, !mountains)",
1134 "Mühlberg (plains, river, !ocean)",
1135 "Speyer (plains, hills, river, !ocean)",
1136 "Kleve (grassland, plains, river)",
1137 "Landau in der Pfalz (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1138 "Rosheim (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1139 "Schmalkalden (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1140 "Lutter (forest, hills)",
1141 "Wiesloch (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1142 "Rosslau (grassland, plains, river)",
1143 "Minden (grassland, hills, swamp, river)",
1144 "Sinsheim (forest, hills)",
1145 "Gotha (forest, hills)",
1146 "Philippsburg (grassland, forest, hills, !ocean)",
1147 "Halberstadt (plains, hills)",
1148 "Bad Hersfeld (forest, hills)",
1149 "Altenburg (forest, hills, !ocean)"
1153 translation_domain="freeciv"
1156 plural=_("?plural:Greeks")
1158 legend=_("The ancient Greeks, between Mycenae and the Roman conquest.")
1162 "Olympias", "Female"
1163 "Megas Alexandros", "Male" ; Alexander the Great
1167 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1168 "Despotism", _("Despot %s"), _("?female:Despot %s")
1169 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
1172 flag="greece_ancient"
1185 ; Original city list with native Greek orthography
1190 "Konstandinoupolis",
1193 "Peiraiefs (ocean)",
1199 "Thessaloniki (ocean)",
1204 "Olymbia (mountains)",
1208 "Epidavros (ocean)",
1213 "Thermopylai (hills)",
1246 "Distomon (hills, mountains)",
1247 ; Additional cities sorted in joint population/chronology order
1249 "Alexandreia (ocean)",
1251 "Trapezous (ocean)",
1259 "Adrianoupolis (river)",
1275 "Karditsa (!ocean)",
1278 "Tripolis (mountains)",
1286 "Zakynthos (ocean)",
1291 "Argostolion (ocean)",
1297 "Kariai (mountains)",
1301 "Alexandroupolis (ocean)",
1306 translation_domain="freeciv"
1309 plural=_("?plural:Indians")
1311 legend=_("The cradle of Ancient Indian civilization lay in the Indus river\
1312 valley in modern-day Pakistan.")
1316 "Indira Gandhi", "Female"
1317 "Mohandas Gandhi", "Male"
1321 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1322 "Despotism", _("Raja %s"), _("Rani %s")
1323 "Monarchy", _("Maharaja %s"), _("Maharani %s")
1324 "Republic", _("Mahatma %s"), _("?female:Mahatma %s")
1325 "Fundamentalism", _("Guru %s"), _("?female:Guru %s")
1345 "Kolkata", ; Calcutta
1346 "Ahmedabad", ; Ahmadabad
1350 "Varanasi", ; Benares
1354 "Kozhikode", ; Calicut
1355 "Thiruvananthapuram", ; Trivandrum
1370 "Kanpur", ; Cawnpore
1371 "Pune (hills)", ; Poona
1374 "Thiruvananthapuram",
1405 translation_domain="freeciv"
1408 plural=_("?plural:Japanese")
1410 legend=_("According to traditional Japanese mythology, Japan was founded\
1411 in the 7th century BC by the ancestral Emperor Jimmu.")
1416 "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "Male"
1420 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1421 "Monarchy", _("Emperor %s"), _("Empress %s")
1422 "Republic", _("Shogun %s"), _("?female:Shogun %s")
1423 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
1447 "Hiroshima (ocean)",
1450 "Kokura (ocean)", ; Modern-day "Kita-Kyushu"
1456 "Matsuyama (ocean)",
1459 "Sagamihara (!ocean)",
1460 "Hachioji (!ocean)",
1464 "Kagoshima (ocean)",
1465 "Hamamatsu (ocean)",
1474 "Asahikawa (!ocean)",
1475 "Takamatsu (ocean)",
1481 "Maebashi (!ocean)",
1484 "Tokushima (ocean)",
1485 "Yamagata (!ocean)",
1487 "Matsumoto (!ocean)",
1490 "Utsunomiya (!ocean)",
1494 "Tokorozawa (!ocean)",
1495 "Fukushima (!ocean)",
1496 "Yokkaichi (ocean)",
1497 "Shimonoseki (ocean)",
1499 "Hachinohe (ocean)",
1503 "Kawaguchi (!ocean)",
1506 "Fuse (!ocean)", ; One of the old cities that now is "Higashi-Osaka"
1507 "Kumagaya (!ocean)",
1508 "Amagasaki (ocean)",
1513 "Toyonaka (!ocean)",
1516 "Toyohashi (ocean)",
1522 translation_domain="freeciv"
1525 plural=_("?plural:Mongols")
1527 legend=_("In the centuries after their unification by Chinggis Khan, the\
1528 Mongols conquered the largest empire in human history, encompassing most\
1529 of the continent of Asia. They became notorious for their utter\
1530 ruthlessness in warfare.")
1534 "Börte", "Female" ; Bortei / Бөртэ
1535 "Chinggis", "Male" ; Genghis / Чингис
1539 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1540 "Despotism", _("%s Khan"), _("%s Khatan")
1541 "Monarchy", _("%s Khagan"), _("?female:%s Khagan")
1557 "Karakorum", ; Каракорум
1558 "Ulaanbaatar", ; Улаанбаатар
1559 "Sainshand", ; Сайншанд
1560 "Ulaangom", ; Улаангом
1562 "Tsetserleg", ; Цэцэрлэг
1563 "Altanbulag", ; Алтанбулаг
1564 "Zuunmod", ; Зуунмод
1565 "Bayankhongor", ; Баянхонгор
1566 "Dalanzadgad", ; Даланзадгад
1567 "Choibalsan", ; Чойбалсан
1568 "Erdenet", ; Эрдэнэт
1569 "Mandalgovi", ; Мандалговь
1571 "Sükhbaatar", ; Сүхбаатар
1572 "Züünkharaa", ; Зүүнхараа
1573 "Öndörkhaan", ; Өндөрхаан
1575 "Arvaikheer", ; Арвайхээр
1578 "Baruun-Urt", ; Баруун-Урт
1581 "Bayan-Uul", ; Баян-Уул
1583 "Zamyn-Üüd", ; Замын-Үүд
1585 "Uliastai", ; Улиастай
1590 translation_domain="freeciv"
1593 plural=_("?plural:Persians")
1595 legend=_("The first Persian (Achaemenid) Empire lasted from 550 BC to 330\
1596 BC; the second (Sassanid) from 226 AD to 642 AD.")
1600 "Purandokht", "Female"
1601 "Khshayarsha I", "Male" ; a.k.a. "Xerxes"
1605 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1606 "Monarchy", _("%s Shah"), _("%s Shahbanu")
1607 "Fundamentalism", _("Ayatollah %s"), _("?female:Ayatollah %s")
1623 ; Ancient cities first; Latin rendering in comment
1624 "Parsa", ; Persepolis
1626 "Hagmatana", ; Ecbatana
1627 "Pathragada", ; Pasaradae
1629 "Margush", ; Margiane
1631 "Takshasila", ; Taxila
1633 "Sakarta", ; Zadrakarta
1645 ; Modern cities of the region
1666 translation_domain="freeciv"
1669 plural=_("?plural:Romans")
1671 legend=_("Rome was, in legend, founded by Romulus in 753 BC. At its\
1672 height, Rome controlled nearly all of Europe, northern Africa and\
1682 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1683 "Despotism", _("Dictator %s"), _("Dictatrix %s")
1684 "Monarchy", _("Imperator %s"), _("Imperatrix %s")
1685 "Anarchy", _("Usurper %s"), _("?female:Usurper %s")
1701 "Roma", "Capua", "Veii", "Beneventum", "Corfinium", "Ancona",
1702 "Tarentum", "Brundisium", "Ravenna", "Pisa", "Genova", "Mediolanum",
1703 "Aquileia", "Florentia", "Bononia", "Verona", "Ostia", "Agrigentum",
1704 "Syracusae", "Neapolis", "Pompeii", "Salernum", "Tarraco",
1705 "Carthago", "Barcino", "Bracara", "Carthago Nova", "Baiae",
1706 "Noviomagus", "Vindobona", "Atuatuca", "Caesarea", "Ierusalem",
1707 "Trapezus", "Durocortorum", "Lutetia", "Burdigala", "Portus Namnetum",
1708 "Utica", "Lugdunum", "Londinium", "Aquae Sulis", "Camulodunum", "Dubris",
1709 "Eburacum", "Coriovallum", "Perusia", "Leptis Magna", "Corduba", "Edessa",
1710 "Ariminum", "Narbo Martius", "Pergamum", "Vienna", "Hispalis",
1711 "Salonae", "Cyrenae", "Dyrrachium", "Luni", "Noreia", "Ephesus",
1712 "Panoramus", "Ancyra", "Caralis", "Patavium", "Petra", "Tolosa",
1713 "Pisae", "Palmyra", "Tyrus", "Cortona", "Arenate", "Brigantium",
1714 "Lix", "Sala", "Berytus", "Naissus", "Nicomedia", "Berenice",
1715 "Sabrata", "Attalea", "Sinope", "Hippo Regius", "Gesoriacum",
1716 "Velia", "Segesta", "Gaza", "Aleria", "Colonia Agrippina",
1717 "Agentoracum", "Moguntiacum", "Arretium", "Thapsus", "Altinum", "Tarsus"
1721 translation_domain="freeciv"
1724 plural=_("?plural:Russians")
1726 legend=_("According to legend, Slavic and Finnic tribes of Novgorod\
1727 invited in the year 862 the Varangian (Viking) king Rurik to bring order\
1728 to their land. Rurik established Kievan Rus' in this realm, the first\
1729 Russian state. By the 11th century, Kievan Rus' had disintegrated into\
1730 lesser princedoms, which were once again united into one state by Ivan\
1731 III in the 15th century. After decisive victory over Sweden and large\
1732 territorial gains, Peter I pronounced the Russian Empire in 1721. The\
1733 Russian Empire lasted until 1917 when a socialist revolution dethroned\
1734 the last Russian emperor. After USSR dissolution in 1991 Russia appeared\
1735 on world map again, now as a federative republic.")
1739 "Ekaterina II", "Female"
1740 "Vladimir Lenin", "Male"
1744 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1745 "Despotism", _("Duke %s"), _("Duchess %s")
1746 "Monarchy", _("Tsar %s"), _("Tsaritsa %s")
1747 "Fundamentalism", _("Patriarch %s"), _("Matriarch %s")
1820 translation_domain="freeciv"
1823 plural=_("?plural:Sioux")
1825 legend=_("The Sioux was a North American nation that fought several\
1826 decisive battles against the United States. It consisted of three distinct\
1827 groups of tribes: the Lakota, the Dakota and the Nakota.")
1831 "Black Shawl", "Female"
1832 "Sitting Bull", "Male" ; a.k.a. Tatanka Yotanka
1836 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1837 "Monarchy", _("Great Chief %s"), _("?female:Great Chief %s")
1838 "Republic", _("Spokesman %s"), _("Spokeswoman %s")
1839 "Democracy", _("Principal Chief %s"), _("?female:Principal Chief %s")
1914 translation_domain="freeciv"
1917 plural=_("?plural:Spanish")
1919 legend=_("The modern Spanish nation was formed when the rulers of the\
1920 kingdoms of Castile and Aragon led the recapture of the Iberian\
1921 peninsula from the Moslems. The Reconquista was completed in 1492,\
1922 the same year Columbus sailed. Spain then went on to create an empire\
1923 on which the sun never set.")
1927 "Isabel I", "Female"
1932 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1933 "Despotism", _("Caudillo %s"), _("Caudilla %s")
1934 "Fundamentalism", _("Cardinal %s"), _("?female:Cardinal %s")
1935 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
1951 "Madrid", "Barcelona", "Bilbao", "Valencia", "Sevilla", "Zaragoza",
1952 "Pamplona", "Oviedo", "Valladolid", "Toledo", "Santander", "Granada",
1953 "León", "Córdoba", "San Sebastián", "Segovia", "Gerona", "La Coruña",
1954 "Murcia", "Málaga", "Cádiz", "Tarragona", "Vitoria", "Burgos",
1955 "Palma", "Castellón de la Plana", "Palencia", "Huelva", "Zamora",
1956 "Badajoz", "Jaén", "Teruel", "Lugo", "Ciudad Real", "Alicante",
1957 "Almería", "Soria", "Logroño", "Pontevedra", "Orense",
1958 "Guadalajara (river)", "Cuenca", "Santa Cruz de Tenerife", "Huesca",
1959 "Avila", "Albacete", "Lérida", "Salamanca", "Cáceres",
1960 "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria", "Reus", "Linares", "Sabadell",
1961 "Baracaldo", "Calahorra", "Manacor", "Calatrava", "Getafe", "Alcudia",
1962 "Laredo", "Albarracín", "Rentería", "Almazán", "Durango", "Barbastro",
1963 "Ciudad Rodrigo", "El Ferrol", "Jerez de la Frontera", "Algeciras",
1964 "Estela", "Alcalá de Henares", "Ponferrada", "Calatayud", "Monforte",
1965 "Elche", "Orihuela", "Mérida", "Trujillo", "Vigo", "Alcoy", "Tarrasa",
1966 "Astorga", "Manresa", "Torrelavega", "Mataró", "Puertollano (hills)",
1967 "Plasencia", "Santurce", "Cartagena", "Ibiza", "Mahón", "Badalona",
1968 "Gijón", "Aranjuez", "Almadén", "Urgel", "Bailén", "Ampurias",
1969 "Navalcarnero", "Güímar", "Carmona", "Betanzos", "La Laguna", "Hijar",
1970 "Baltanás", "Villena", "Valdepeñas", "Vergara", "Tolosa", "Sigüenza",
1971 "Cangas", "Morella", "Vitigudino", "Marchena", "Armuña", "Tornelloso",
1972 "Arzúa", "Belorado", "Jaca", "Castrojeriz (hills)", "Alméniz",
1973 "Cervera", "Cifuentes", "Garafía", "Sequeros", "Alarcón", "Segorbe",
1974 "Almudévar", "Salvatierra", "Sarnón", "Barbate", "Albañiz", "Gandía",
1975 "Lerma", "Villaviciosa", "Játiva", "Calamocha", "Orotava",
1976 "Labastida", "Mogán", "Figueras", "Orcera", "Alcaudete", "Alcira",
1977 "Zumárraga", "Tudela", "Montalbán", "Reinosa",
1978 "Navalmoral de la mata", "Monreal", "Mazarrón", "Lepe",
1979 "Montefrío (hills)", "Utrera", "Alcañiz", "Villalba", "Jaraíz",
1980 "Vélez", "Almuñécar", "Brunete", "Talavera", "Cardona", "Amposta",
1981 "Sacedón", "Marbella", "Vejer de la frontera", "Guadix (river)",
1982 "Azpeitía", "Ubeda", "Caspe", "Torquemada", "Lorca", "Benidorm",
1983 "Tortosa", "Motril", "Lucena", "Berga", "Monzón", "Agüimes",
1984 "Fregenal", "Aguilar", "Antequera", "Tineo", "Sedano", "Lebrija",
1985 "Calatañazor", "Azuaga", "Vilches", "Alcántara", "Fraga", "Benavente",
1986 "Mondragón", "Calanda", "Daroca", "Valverde", "Belmonte", "Simancas",
1987 "Coria", "Requena", "Aranda"
1991 translation_domain="freeciv"
1994 plural=_("?plural:Vikings")
1996 legend=_("The Vikings raided and traded along the coasts of Europe\
1997 between 800 AD and 1100 AD. Viking raiders eventually became the rulers\
1998 of Normandy, Russia, and a short-lived kingdom in Sicily.")
2002 "Gunnhildr", "Female"
2007 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
2008 "Despotism", _("%s Jarl"), _("?female:%s Jarl")
2009 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
2025 "Skiringssal", ; Viking era name for Kaupang, Norway
2030 "Reykjavik (ocean)",
2037 "Torsberg (mountains)",
2057 "Kantaraborg (grassland)",
2059 "Kongssund (ocean)",
2067 "Aldeigjuborg (grassland)",
2074 translation_domain="freeciv"
2077 plural=_("?plural:Zulus")
2079 legend=_("The Zulus are a warlike Bantu people who migrated from\
2080 west-central Africa into southern Africa beginning in the early 1700s,\
2081 conquering the native Khoisan peoples and clashing with European settlers.")
2086 "Shaka kaSenzangakhona", "Male" ; Shaka Zulu
2090 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
2091 "Monarchy", _("Great Chief %s"), _("?female:Great Chief %s")
2092 "Republic", _("Spokesman %s"), _("Spokeswoman %s")
2093 "Democracy", _("Principal Chief %s"), _("?female:Principal Chief %s")
2111 "Ethekwini", ; Boer name: Durban
2112 "Tshwane", ; Boer name: Pretoria
2118 "Umgungundlovu", ; Boer name: Pietermaitzburg
2147 translation_domain="freeciv"
2150 plural=_("?plural:Barbarians")
2152 legend=_("Since the dawn of civilization, barbarians have been a threat to\
2153 cultured peoples everywhere.")
2162 "Boadicea", "Female"
2177 cities = "Barbaricum"
2180 barbarian_type = "Land"
2182 ; nothing more needed for barbarians
2186 translation_domain="freeciv"
2189 plural=_("?plural:Pirates")
2191 legend=_("As long as honest men have sailed the seas, pirates have been a\
2192 scourge of them and of all coastal dwelling peoples.")
2196 "Anne Bonny", "Female"
2197 "Calico Jack", "Male"
2199 "Blackbeard", "Male"
2200 "Henry Morgan", "Male"
2201 "François l'Ollonais", "Male"
2202 "Bartolomeo Portugues", "Male"
2217 ; Various pirate havens
2224 barbarian_type = "Sea"
2226 ; nothing more needed for barbarians