3 ; You should not modify this file except to make bugfixes or
4 ; for other "maintenance". If you want to make custom changes
5 ; you should create a new datadir subdirectory and copy this file
6 ; into that directory, and then modify that copy. Then use the
7 ; command "rulesetdir <mysubdir>" in the server to have freeciv
8 ; use your new customized file.
10 ; See classic/nations.ruleset and default/nationlist.ruleset for more
13 ; Note: The list is based on Civ2-ToT.
16 description="Civ2-equivalent nations data for Freeciv"
17 options="+Freeciv-ruleset-Devel-2017.Jan.02"
20 ; This section contains meta information for freeciv-ruledit to recreate the ruleset
21 ; file in a form wanted. These have no in-game effect whatsoever
24 ; Nationlist to add include statement for. If this entry is omitted, all the nations
25 ; will be saved to nations.ruleset itself.
28 ; List of nations to embed to main nations.ruleset despite separate nationlist
29 ; being used for other nations.
30 ;embedded_nations = ""
33 ; Initial government for all the nations that do not
34 ; have it explicitly defined
35 default_government = "Despotism"
38 ; Default values for the AI traits. These are used if nation specific
39 ; value for some trait has not been used. If these default too are
40 ; not defined, the ultimate default is 50.
41 ; <trait>_min and <trait>_max give the range from which the trait value
42 ; is randomly chosen for a given AI player unless 'traitdistribution'
43 ; server setting is 'FIXED'
44 ; <trait>_default is the exaxt trait value used when 'traitdistribution'
45 ; is 'FIXED'. If <trait>_default has not been given, it`s set to the
46 ; midpoint between <trait>_min and <trait>_max.
48 ; Value of trait "expansionist" defines how much AI wants to settle new territory.
49 ;expansionist_min = 50
50 ;expansionist_max = 50
51 ;expansionist_default = 50
53 ; Value of trait "trader" defines how much AI wants to establish trade routes.
58 ; Value of trait "aggressive" defines how easily AI declares war.
61 ;aggressive_default = 50
63 ; Descriptions of nation sets
64 ; These are self-contained subsets of the available nations; one of these
65 ; can be chosen in pregame with the "nationset" option. No nations
66 ; outside the selected subset will be used.
67 ; The first set defined is the one that is used by default. It is mandatory
68 ; to have at least one, but if there is only one, it will be kept out of
70 ; name = Translatable name of the set presented in the UI.
71 ; rule_name = Unique persistent name; this is also visible to users as
72 ; the value of the "nationset" server option, and presented
73 ; in "/list nationsets". It should thus be short, in lower
74 ; case, and not contain spaces or punctuation.
75 ; The same saved "nationset" setting may be used for multiple
76 ; rulesets, so if your custom ruleset has any set which
77 ; contains all of its nations, it is useful to give it a
78 ; rule_name of "all" so that users can specify that they
79 ; always want the choice of all available nations by
81 ; description = Optional short user description of this set.
87 ; Descriptions of nation groups
88 ; These are more cosmetic than sets; they affect the "pick nation" dialog,
89 ; random nation selection, and possibly ruleset behaviour.
90 ; It`s OK to not define any nation groups at all.
91 ; name = name of the group (used adjectivally)
92 ; hidden = TRUE to not include this group in the "pick nation" dialog
93 ; (for instance if it`s for use in a NationGroup requirement).
95 ; match = How much the AI will try to select a nation in the same
99 name=_("?nationgroup:Ancient")
102 name=_("?nationgroup:Modern")
105 name=_("?nationgroup:Barbarian")
111 translation_domain="freeciv"
114 plural=_("?plural:Americans")
116 legend=_("Formally named the United States of America. Independent from\
117 Great Britain after a revolution in 1776-1783 AD.")
121 "Eleanor Roosevelt", "Female"
122 "Abraham Lincoln", "Male"
126 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
127 "Republic", _("Speaker %s"), _("?female:Speaker %s")
128 "Fundamentalism", _("Reverend %s"), _("?female:Reverend %s")
144 "Washington (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
145 "New York (ocean, river, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
146 "Boston (ocean, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
147 "Philadelphia (ocean, river, forest, !desert)",
148 "Los Angeles (ocean, desert, plains)",
149 "Atlanta (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
150 "Chicago (!ocean, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
151 "St. Louis (river, grassland, !desert)",
152 "Detroit (!ocean, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
153 "New Orleans (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
154 "Baltimore (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
155 "Denver (!ocean, hills, mountains)",
156 "Cincinnati (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
157 "Dallas (!ocean, desert, plains)",
158 "Houston (ocean, desert, plains)",
159 "San Antonio (!ocean, desert, plains)",
160 "San Francisco (ocean, hills)",
161 "Fresno (hills, plains)",
162 "Seattle (ocean, hills, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
163 "Portland (river, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
164 "Miami (ocean, jungle, swamp, !desert, !tundra, !hills, !mountains)",
165 "Las Vegas (!ocean, desert)",
166 "Cleveland (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
167 "Toledo (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
168 "Pittsburgh (!ocean, river, forest, hills, !desert)",
169 "Salt Lake City (!ocean, plains, desert)",
170 "San Diego (ocean, plains, desert)",
171 "Phoenix (!ocean, desert)",
172 "Minneapolis (!ocean, !hills, !mountains, !desert, !jungle)",
173 "St. Paul (!ocean, !hills, !mountains, !desert, !jungle)",
174 "Kansas City (!ocean, river, !hills, !mountains)",
175 "Buffalo (!ocean, !desert, !jungle)",
176 "Syracuse (!ocean, !desert)",
177 "Wichita (!ocean, !forest, !jungle, !hills, !mountains)",
178 "Indianapolis (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
179 "Orlando (swamp, jungle, !hills, !mountains)",
180 "Omaha (!ocean, river, !hills, !mountains)",
181 "Baton Rouge (river, swamp, !desert, !hills, !mountains)",
182 "Milwaukee (!ocean, !jungle, !desert)",
183 "Honolulu (ocean, swamp, jungle, !desert)",
184 "Boise (!ocean, hills, mountains, !jungle)",
185 "Fargo (!ocean, tundra, !hills, !mountains, !jungle)",
186 "Springfield (!ocean, !desert)",
187 "Nashville (!ocean, !desert)",
188 "Hartford (ocean, !desert)",
189 "Charlotte (forest, !desert)",
190 "Raleigh (forest, !desert)",
191 "Charleston (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
192 "Savannah (ocean, swamp, !desert)",
193 "Mobile (ocean, river, swamp, !desert)",
194 "El Paso (!ocean, desert, plains)",
195 "Anchorage (ocean, tundra, !jungle)",
196 "Fairbanks (!ocean, tundra, !jungle)",
197 "Spokane (!ocean, plains, !jungle)",
198 "Tacoma (ocean, river, swamp, forest, !desert, !jungle)",
199 "Fort Worth (!ocean, desert, plains)",
200 "Austin (!ocean, desert, plains)",
201 "Sacramento (!ocean, grassland)",
202 "Oklahoma City (!ocean, !forest, !hills, !mountains)",
203 "Jacksonville (jungle, swamp, !hills, !mountains)",
204 "Sioux Falls (!ocean, !jungle)",
205 "Madison (!ocean, !jungle)",
206 "Lubbock (!ocean, desert, plains)",
207 "Amarillo (!ocean, desert, plains)",
208 "Little Rock (!ocean, !desert)",
209 "Tucson (!ocean, desert)",
210 "Erie (!ocean, !desert, !jungle)",
211 "Flint (!ocean, !desert, !jungle)",
212 "Trenton (ocean, forest, !desert)",
213 "Newark (ocean, forest, !desert)",
214 "Richmond (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
215 "Reno (!ocean, !forest, desert)",
216 "Santa Fe (!ocean, desert, hills, mountains)",
217 "San Jose (hills, plains)",
218 "Tulsa (!ocean, !forest, !hills, !mountains)",
219 "Annapolis (ocean, river, swamp, forest, !desert)",
220 "Akron (!ocean, forest, !desert)",
221 "Urbana-Champaign (!ocean, forest, !desert)"
225 translation_domain="freeciv"
228 plural=_("?plural:Aztecs")
230 legend=_("The Azteca, a Nahuatl speaking people from the Sonoran desert,\
231 seized control of the Toltec-derived civilizations of Central Mexico\
232 during the 15th century, reviving the practice of human sacrifice.\
233 They were conquered by the Spanish under Cortés in 1521.")
237 "Tecuichpo", "Female"
238 "Motecuhzoma", "Male"
242 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
243 "Republic", _("Speaker %s"), _("?female:Speaker %s")
259 "Mexihco Tenochtitlan (swamp, mountains)",
260 "Tetzcoco (mountains)",
261 "Tlacopan (mountains, hills)",
262 "Tlatelulco (swamp)",
263 "Azcapotzalco (hills)",
264 "Iztapallapan (hills)",
265 "Cuauhnanahuac (mountains, hills, forest, !ocean)",
266 "Tlachco (mountains)",
267 "Tollocan (mountains, plains)",
268 "Chapoltepec (hills, forest)",
269 "Coyohuacan (forest)",
280 "Xochimilco (swamp)",
283 "Cuauhtinchan (river)",
292 "Ahuilizapan (mountains)",
326 translation_domain="freeciv"
329 plural=_("?plural:Babylonians")
331 legend=_("Babylon was the dominant city of Mesopotamia from the 18th to\
332 7th centuries BC under a succession of peoples including Amorites,\
333 Kassites, Assyrians, and Chaldeans.")
337 "Sammur-Amat", "Female"
342 { "government", "male_title", "female_title"
343 ; /* TRANS: Lugal = Great Man */
344 "Monarchy", _("%s Lugal"), _("?female:%s Lugal")
345 "Communism", _("%s Ensi"), _("?female:%s Ensi")
386 "Seleukeia", ; Seleucia
387 "Kasfia", ; Ctesiphon
392 [nation_carthaginian]
394 translation_domain="freeciv"
396 name=_("Carthaginian")
397 plural=_("?plural:Carthaginians")
399 legend=_("The Carthaginians, descendants of Phoenician traders,\
400 ran a naval empire in the Mediterranean from the 5th to 2nd centuries\
401 BC. Carthage was destroyed by Rome in 146 BC.")
406 "Hannibal Barca", "Male"
422 "Carthago", "Leptis Magna", "Cirta", "Hadrumetum", "Aspis",
423 "Charax", "Oea", "Sabrata", "Utica", "Saldae", "Cartenna",
424 "Siga", "Rusaddir", "Tingis", "Gades", "Malaca", "Mastia",
425 "Thapsus", "Capsa", "Thugga", "Thevesta", "Madaura", "Sitifis",
426 "Githis", "Uthina", "Thamugaddi", "Lambaesis"
430 translation_domain="freeciv"
433 plural=_("?plural:Celts")
435 legend=_("The Celts were an Indo-European ethno-linguistic complex in Western\
436 Europe, probably originating from the area between the upper Rhine and\
437 upper Danube, from the Urnfield culture and the western group of the\
438 Hallstatt culture. The Celts were known as cruel and savage warriors\
439 who terrorized the ancient civilized peoples of Europe and Asia Minor.\
440 The Celts colonized much of Europe and had a large influence on the\
441 development of European civilization.")
446 "Cunobelinos", "Male"
450 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
451 "Despotism", _("Great Warrior %s"), _("?female:Great Warrior %s")
452 "Communism", _("Brother %s"), _("Sister %s")
453 "Republic", _("Spokesman %s"), _("Spokeswoman %s")
454 "Democracy", _("Speaker %s"), _("?female:Speaker %s")
455 "Fundamentalism", _("High Druid %s"), _("?female:High Druid %s")
490 "Châtillon-sur-Seine",
521 translation_domain="freeciv"
524 plural=_("?plural:Chinese")
526 legend=_("China is the oldest major civilization that is still in\
527 existence today, with written records dating back over 3,500 years.\
528 After first being unified by the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, China alternated\
529 between periods of unity and disunity, and was occasionally conquered by\
530 external ethnicities. Today, the People's Republic of China, established\
531 by the Communists in 1949, occupies the mainland, while the former\
532 Nationalist government of the Republic of China governs the island of\
537 "Wu Zetian", "Female"
542 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
543 "Monarchy", _("Emperor %s"), _("Empress Dowager %s")
544 "Communism", _("Chairman %s"), _("Chairperson %s")
671 translation_domain="freeciv"
674 plural=_("?plural:Egyptians")
676 legend=_("Egypt was the second-oldest of the world's civilizations. Since\
677 ancient times it has been unusually urbanized, supporting a large\
678 population on silt deposited by the annual floodings of the Nile.")
682 "Cleopatra VII", "Female"
683 "Ramesses II", "Male"
687 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
688 "Despotism", _("Pharaoh %s"), _("?female:Pharaoh %s")
689 "Monarchy", _("Great Pharaoh %s"), _("?female:Great Pharaoh %s")
705 "Waset", ; No-Amon, Diospolis Magna, Thebes, Luxor, Karnak
706 "Ineb-Hedj", ; Men-Nefer, Memphis, Mit Rahina
707 "Yunu", ; On, Heliopolis, el-Matariya
708 "Suentet", ; Syene, Asuan
709 "Sheresi", ; Merwer, Shedyt, Crokodilopolis, Arsinoe, Medinet el-Fayum
710 "Per-Bastet", ; Bubastis, Tell Basta
711 "Rakote", ; Alexandria
712 "Behdet", ; Sam-Behutkhet, Pa-khen-em-Amon, Hu, Diospolis Parva etc.
713 "Sa", ; Sais, San el-Hagar
714 "Hardai", ; Cynopolis
715 "This", ; Tjeny, Thinis, Girga
716 "Ipu", ; Ipu-Khent-Min, Khemmis Panopolis, Akhmim
717 "Djeuka", ; Antaeopolis, Kaw el-Kebir
718 "Yuni", ; Hermonthis, Armant
719 "Khem", ; Letopolis, Kom Ausim
720 "Henen-Nesut", ; Heracleopolis, Ehnasije el-Medine
721 "Per-Medjed", ; Oxyrynkhos, el-Bahnasa
722 "Per-Usiri", ; Djedu, Busiris, Taposiris Magna, Abusir Bana
724 "Itji-Tawi", ; el-Lisht
725 "Sauti", ; Lycopolis, Asyut
726 "Akhet-Aton", ; el-Amarna
727 "Chaswu", ; Xois, Sakha
728 "Pi-Rameses", ; Qantir
729 "Abdju", ; Osiris, Abydos
730 "Djanenet", ; Hut-Waret, Tanis, Awaris, San el-Hagar
731 "Per-Banebdjedet", ; Mendes, Tema el-Amdid
732 "Tjeb-Neter", ; Sebennythos, Samanud
733 "Anpet-Djedet", ; Tmuis
734 "Gebtiu", ; Koptos, Kuft
735 "Taminhor", ; Hermopolis Parva, Damanhur
737 ; Cities without Old Egyptian name; Probably founded by Greeks or Romans
754 translation_domain="freeciv"
757 plural=_("?plural:English")
759 legend=_("England was unified by Alfred the Great of Wessex in the late\
760 9th century, only to be conquered by William of Normandy a century\
761 later, in the last successful invasion of the country.")
765 "Elizabeth I", "Female"
770 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
771 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
772 "Fundamentalism", _("Lord Protector %s"), _("Lady Protector %s")
822 "Stratford-upon-Avon",
869 translation_domain="freeciv"
872 plural=_("?plural:French")
874 legend=_("France has long been a major power in Europe. French conquerors\
875 like Emperor Napoleon and King Charlemagne united large parts of\
876 Europe under the French flag.")
880 "Jeanne d'Arc", "Female"
881 "Napoléon Bonaparte", "Male"
885 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
886 "Despotism", _("Chieftain %s"), _("?female:Chieftain %s")
887 "Democracy", _("Premier %s"), _("?female:Premier %s")
888 "Fundamentalism", _("Archbishop %s"), _("?female:Archbishop %s")
916 "Grenoble (mountains)",
920 "Clermont-Ferrand (!ocean)",
938 "Limoges (mountains)",
950 "Saint-Nazaire (ocean)",
951 "La Rochelle (ocean)",
953 "Thionville (ocean)",
955 "Boulogne-sur-Mer (ocean)",
957 "Chalon-sur-Saône (river)",
966 "Saint-Brieuc (ocean)",
971 "Aix-en-Provence (ocean, mountains)",
976 "Charleville-Mézières",
977 "Belfort (mountains)",
982 "Bourg-en-Bresse (!ocean)",
987 ; Not in most inhabited cities
988 "Ajaccio (ocean, mountains)",
989 "Pointe-à-Pitre (ocean)",
991 "Fort-de-France (ocean)",
992 "Saint-Denis (ocean)"
996 translation_domain="freeciv"
999 plural = _("?plural:Germans")
1002 legend = _("Germany was united in 1871 by the Prussian military \
1003 force. After World War I it became a republic, but fell into \
1004 Nazism in 1933 and started World War II. After the war it was split \
1005 into two states, which reunited in 1990 at the end of the Cold War.")
1009 "Maria Theresia", "Female"
1010 "Friedrich I Barbarossa", "Male"
1014 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1015 "Democracy", _("Chancellor %s"), _("?female:Chancellor %s")
1016 "Communism", _("First Secretary %s"), _("?female:First Secretary %s")
1017 "Fundamentalism", _("Archbishop %s"), _("?female:Archbishop %s")
1033 "Berlin (grassland, !mountains)",
1034 "Hamburg (grassland, swamp, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1035 "München (hills, mountains, !ocean)",
1036 "Köln (plains, hills, river)",
1037 "Frankfurt am Main (grassland, hills, river, !ocean)",
1038 "Essen (grassland, hills, !river)",
1039 "Dortmund (grassland, hills)",
1040 "Stuttgart (hills, !ocean)",
1041 "Düsseldorf (grassland, hills, river)",
1042 "Bremen (grassland, plains, swamp, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1043 "Duisburg (grassland, hills, river)",
1044 "Hannover (grassland, plains, !mountains)",
1045 "Nürnberg (hills, mountains, river, !ocean)",
1046 "Leipzig (grassland, plains, hills, !ocean)",
1047 "Dresden (plains, hills, river, !ocean)",
1048 "Bochum (grassland, plains, hills, !river)",
1049 "Wuppertal (grassland, plains, hills, river)",
1050 "Bielefeld (plains, forest, !mountains)",
1051 "Mannheim (grassland, forest, river, !ocean)",
1052 "Bonn (plains, forest, river)",
1053 "Halle/Saale (grassland, plains, river, !ocean, !mountains)",
1054 "Gelsenkirchen (grassland, plains, !mountains)",
1055 "Chemnitz (hills, mountains, !ocean)",
1056 "Karlsruhe (plains, forest, river, !ocean)",
1057 "Wiesbaden (plains, hills, river, !ocean)",
1058 "Magdeburg (grassland, plains, river)",
1059 "Münster (grassland, plains, !river)",
1060 "Mönchengladbach (grassland, plains, !river)",
1061 "Augsburg (forest, hills, mountains, river, !ocean)",
1062 "Braunschweig (grassland, plains)",
1063 "Krefeld (grassland, plains, !river)",
1064 "Kiel (grassland, swamp, ocean, !mountains)",
1065 "Aachen (plains, hills)",
1066 "Rostock (grassland, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1067 "Oberhausen (grassland, plains, river)",
1068 "Lübeck (grassland, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1069 "Hagen (plains, hills)",
1070 "Kassel (plains, forest, !ocean)",
1071 "Erfurt (hills, forest, !ocean)",
1072 "Freiburg im Breisgau (plains, forest, hills, mountains, !ocean)",
1073 "Saarbrücken (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1074 "Mainz (plains, hills, river, !ocean)",
1075 "Hamm (grassland, hills)",
1076 "Herne (plains, hills)",
1077 "Mülheim an der Ruhr (grassland, hills, river)",
1078 "Ludwigshafen (grassland, forest, river, !ocean)",
1079 "Osnabrück (grassland, plains, forest)",
1080 "Solingen (plains, hills, !river)",
1081 "Leverkusen (plains, hills, river)",
1082 "Neuss (plains, hills, river)",
1083 "Oldenburg (grassland, swamp, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1084 "Darmstadt (grassland, forest, !ocean)",
1085 "Heidelberg (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1086 "Potsdam (grassland, swamp, !mountains)",
1087 "Bremerhaven (grassland, swamp, ocean, river, !mountains)",
1088 "Paderborn (plains, forest)",
1089 "Würzburg (plains, forest, river, !ocean)",
1090 "Göttingen (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1091 "Cottbus (swamp, plains, forest, river)",
1092 "Wolfsburg (grassland, plains)",
1093 "Recklinghausen (grassland, plains, hills, !river)",
1094 "Regensburg (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1095 "Remscheid (plains, hills, !river)",
1096 "Gera (forest, hills)",
1097 "Heilbronn (plains, forest, river)",
1098 "Schwerin (grassland, ocean, !mountains)",
1099 "Bottrop (grassland, plains, hills)",
1100 "Salzgitter (plains, forest, hills)",
1101 "Pforzheim (grassland, forest, river, !ocean)",
1102 "Offenbach am Main (grassland, hills, river, !ocean)",
1103 "Ulm (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1104 "Siegen (forest, hills, river)",
1105 "Koblenz (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1106 "Ingolstadt (hills, river, !ocean)",
1107 "Fürth (hills, !ocean)",
1108 "Zwickau (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1109 "Reutlingen (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1110 "Moers (plains, hills)",
1111 "Hildesheim (plains, hills)",
1112 "Witten (grassland, hills, river)",
1113 "Bergisch Gladbach (plains, hills, !river)",
1114 "Erlangen (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1115 "Kaiserslautern (plains, forest, !ocean)",
1116 "Jena (hills, river, !ocean)",
1117 "Trier (forest, river, !ocean)",
1118 "Frankfurt/Oder (grassland, plains, swamp, river)",
1119 "Fulda (hills, river, !ocean)",
1120 "Bamberg (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1121 "Marburg (hills, river, !ocean)",
1122 "Wittenberg (grassland, plains, river, !mountains)",
1123 "Weimar (plains, forest, !ocean)",
1124 "Baden-Baden (forest, hills, mountains, !ocean)",
1125 "Passau (hills, mountains, river, !ocean)",
1126 "Verden (grassland, plains, swamp, ocean)",
1127 "Wismar (grassland, ocean, !mountains)",
1128 "Nördlingen (forest, hills, !river, !ocean)",
1129 "Stralsund (grassland, ocean, !mountains)",
1130 "Mansfeld (plains, hills, !ocean)",
1131 "Donauwörth (hills, mountains, river)",
1132 "Dessau (plains, forest)",
1133 "Worms (plains, forest, river, !ocean)",
1134 "Wittstock (grassland, plains, ocean, !mountains)",
1135 "Mühlberg (plains, river, !ocean)",
1136 "Speyer (plains, hills, river, !ocean)",
1137 "Kleve (grassland, plains, river)",
1138 "Landau in der Pfalz (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1139 "Rosheim (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1140 "Schmalkalden (forest, hills, !ocean)",
1141 "Lutter (forest, hills)",
1142 "Wiesloch (forest, hills, river, !ocean)",
1143 "Rosslau (grassland, plains, river)",
1144 "Minden (grassland, hills, swamp, river)",
1145 "Sinsheim (forest, hills)",
1146 "Gotha (forest, hills)",
1147 "Philippsburg (grassland, forest, hills, !ocean)",
1148 "Halberstadt (plains, hills)",
1149 "Bad Hersfeld (forest, hills)",
1150 "Altenburg (forest, hills, !ocean)"
1154 translation_domain="freeciv"
1157 plural=_("?plural:Greeks")
1159 legend=_("The ancient Greeks, between Mycenae and the Roman conquest.")
1163 "Olympias", "Female"
1164 "Megas Alexandros", "Male" ; Alexander the Great
1168 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1169 "Despotism", _("Despot %s"), _("?female:Despot %s")
1170 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
1173 flag="greece_ancient"
1186 ; Original city list with native Greek orthography
1191 "Konstandinoupolis",
1194 "Peiraiefs (ocean)",
1200 "Thessaloniki (ocean)",
1205 "Olymbia (mountains)",
1209 "Epidavros (ocean)",
1214 "Thermopylai (hills)",
1247 "Distomon (hills, mountains)",
1248 ; Additional cities sorted in joint population/chronology order
1250 "Alexandreia (ocean)",
1252 "Trapezous (ocean)",
1260 "Adrianoupolis (river)",
1276 "Karditsa (!ocean)",
1279 "Tripolis (mountains)",
1287 "Zakynthos (ocean)",
1292 "Argostolion (ocean)",
1298 "Kariai (mountains)",
1302 "Alexandroupolis (ocean)",
1307 translation_domain="freeciv"
1310 plural=_("?plural:Indians")
1312 legend=_("The cradle of Ancient Indian civilization lay in the Indus river\
1313 valley in modern-day Pakistan.")
1317 "Indira Gandhi", "Female"
1318 "Mohandas Gandhi", "Male"
1322 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1323 "Despotism", _("Raja %s"), _("Rani %s")
1324 "Monarchy", _("Maharaja %s"), _("Maharani %s")
1325 "Republic", _("Mahatma %s"), _("?female:Mahatma %s")
1326 "Fundamentalism", _("Guru %s"), _("?female:Guru %s")
1346 "Kolkata", ; Calcutta
1347 "Ahmedabad", ; Ahmadabad
1351 "Varanasi", ; Benares
1355 "Kozhikode", ; Calicut
1356 "Thiruvananthapuram", ; Trivandrum
1371 "Kanpur", ; Cawnpore
1372 "Pune (hills)", ; Poona
1375 "Thiruvananthapuram",
1406 translation_domain="freeciv"
1409 plural=_("?plural:Japanese")
1411 legend=_("According to traditional Japanese mythology, Japan was founded\
1412 in the 7th century BC by the ancestral Emperor Jimmu.")
1417 "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "Male"
1421 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1422 "Monarchy", _("Emperor %s"), _("Empress %s")
1423 "Republic", _("Shogun %s"), _("?female:Shogun %s")
1424 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
1448 "Hiroshima (ocean)",
1451 "Kokura (ocean)", ; Modern-day "Kita-Kyushu"
1457 "Matsuyama (ocean)",
1460 "Sagamihara (!ocean)",
1461 "Hachioji (!ocean)",
1465 "Kagoshima (ocean)",
1466 "Hamamatsu (ocean)",
1475 "Asahikawa (!ocean)",
1476 "Takamatsu (ocean)",
1482 "Maebashi (!ocean)",
1485 "Tokushima (ocean)",
1486 "Yamagata (!ocean)",
1488 "Matsumoto (!ocean)",
1491 "Utsunomiya (!ocean)",
1495 "Tokorozawa (!ocean)",
1496 "Fukushima (!ocean)",
1497 "Yokkaichi (ocean)",
1498 "Shimonoseki (ocean)",
1500 "Hachinohe (ocean)",
1504 "Kawaguchi (!ocean)",
1507 "Fuse (!ocean)", ; One of the old cities that now is "Higashi-Osaka"
1508 "Kumagaya (!ocean)",
1509 "Amagasaki (ocean)",
1514 "Toyonaka (!ocean)",
1517 "Toyohashi (ocean)",
1523 translation_domain="freeciv"
1526 plural=_("?plural:Mongols")
1528 legend=_("In the centuries after their unification by Chinggis Khan, the\
1529 Mongols conquered the largest empire in human history, encompassing most\
1530 of the continent of Asia. They became notorious for their utter\
1531 ruthlessness in warfare.")
1535 "Börte", "Female" ; Bortei / Бөртэ
1536 "Chinggis", "Male" ; Genghis / Чингис
1540 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1541 "Despotism", _("%s Khan"), _("%s Khatan")
1542 "Monarchy", _("%s Khagan"), _("?female:%s Khagan")
1558 "Karakorum", ; Каракорум
1559 "Ulaanbaatar", ; Улаанбаатар
1560 "Sainshand", ; Сайншанд
1561 "Ulaangom", ; Улаангом
1563 "Tsetserleg", ; Цэцэрлэг
1564 "Altanbulag", ; Алтанбулаг
1565 "Zuunmod", ; Зуунмод
1566 "Bayankhongor", ; Баянхонгор
1567 "Dalanzadgad", ; Даланзадгад
1568 "Choibalsan", ; Чойбалсан
1569 "Erdenet", ; Эрдэнэт
1570 "Mandalgovi", ; Мандалговь
1572 "Sükhbaatar", ; Сүхбаатар
1573 "Züünkharaa", ; Зүүнхараа
1574 "Öndörkhaan", ; Өндөрхаан
1576 "Arvaikheer", ; Арвайхээр
1579 "Baruun-Urt", ; Баруун-Урт
1582 "Bayan-Uul", ; Баян-Уул
1584 "Zamyn-Üüd", ; Замын-Үүд
1586 "Uliastai", ; Улиастай
1591 translation_domain="freeciv"
1594 plural=_("?plural:Persians")
1596 legend=_("The first Persian (Achaemenid) Empire lasted from 550 BC to 330\
1597 BC; the second (Sassanid) from 226 AD to 642 AD.")
1601 "Purandokht", "Female"
1602 "Khshayarsha I", "Male" ; a.k.a. "Xerxes"
1606 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1607 "Monarchy", _("%s Shah"), _("%s Shahbanu")
1608 "Fundamentalism", _("Ayatollah %s"), _("?female:Ayatollah %s")
1624 ; Ancient cities first; Latin rendering in comment
1625 "Parsa", ; Persepolis
1627 "Hagmatana", ; Ecbatana
1628 "Pathragada", ; Pasaradae
1630 "Margush", ; Margiane
1632 "Takshasila", ; Taxila
1634 "Sakarta", ; Zadrakarta
1646 ; Modern cities of the region
1667 translation_domain="freeciv"
1670 plural=_("?plural:Romans")
1672 legend=_("Rome was, in legend, founded by Romulus in 753 BC. At its\
1673 height, Rome controlled nearly all of Europe, northern Africa and\
1683 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1684 "Despotism", _("Dictator %s"), _("Dictatrix %s")
1685 "Monarchy", _("Imperator %s"), _("Imperatrix %s")
1686 "Anarchy", _("Usurper %s"), _("?female:Usurper %s")
1702 "Roma", "Capua", "Veii", "Beneventum", "Corfinium", "Ancona",
1703 "Tarentum", "Brundisium", "Ravenna", "Pisa", "Genova", "Mediolanum",
1704 "Aquileia", "Florentia", "Bononia", "Verona", "Ostia", "Agrigentum",
1705 "Syracusae", "Neapolis", "Pompeii", "Salernum", "Tarraco",
1706 "Carthago", "Barcino", "Bracara", "Carthago Nova", "Baiae",
1707 "Noviomagus", "Vindobona", "Atuatuca", "Caesarea", "Ierusalem",
1708 "Trapezus", "Durocortorum", "Lutetia", "Burdigala", "Portus Namnetum",
1709 "Utica", "Lugdunum", "Londinium", "Aquae Sulis", "Camulodunum", "Dubris",
1710 "Eburacum", "Coriovallum", "Perusia", "Leptis Magna", "Corduba", "Edessa",
1711 "Ariminum", "Narbo Martius", "Pergamum", "Vienna", "Hispalis",
1712 "Salonae", "Cyrenae", "Dyrrachium", "Luni", "Noreia", "Ephesus",
1713 "Panoramus", "Ancyra", "Caralis", "Patavium", "Petra", "Tolosa",
1714 "Pisae", "Palmyra", "Tyrus", "Cortona", "Arenate", "Brigantium",
1715 "Lix", "Sala", "Berytus", "Naissus", "Nicomedia", "Berenice",
1716 "Sabrata", "Attalea", "Sinope", "Hippo Regius", "Gesoriacum",
1717 "Velia", "Segesta", "Gaza", "Aleria", "Colonia Agrippina",
1718 "Agentoracum", "Moguntiacum", "Arretium", "Thapsus", "Altinum", "Tarsus"
1722 translation_domain="freeciv"
1725 plural=_("?plural:Russians")
1727 legend=_("According to legend, Slavic and Finnic tribes of Novgorod\
1728 invited in the year 862 the Varangian (Viking) king Rurik to bring order\
1729 to their land. Rurik established Kievan Rus' in this realm, the first\
1730 Russian state. By the 11th century, Kievan Rus' had disintegrated into\
1731 lesser princedoms, which were once again united into one state by Ivan\
1732 III in the 15th century. After decisive victory over Sweden and large\
1733 territorial gains, Peter I pronounced the Russian Empire in 1721. The\
1734 Russian Empire lasted until 1917 when a socialist revolution dethroned\
1735 the last Russian emperor. After USSR dissolution in 1991 Russia appeared\
1736 on world map again, now as a federative republic.")
1740 "Ekaterina II", "Female"
1741 "Vladimir Lenin", "Male"
1745 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1746 "Despotism", _("Duke %s"), _("Duchess %s")
1747 "Monarchy", _("Tsar %s"), _("Tsaritsa %s")
1748 "Fundamentalism", _("Patriarch %s"), _("Matriarch %s")
1821 translation_domain="freeciv"
1824 plural=_("?plural:Sioux")
1826 legend=_("The Sioux was a North American nation that fought several\
1827 decisive battles against the United States. It consisted of three distinct\
1828 groups of tribes: the Lakota, the Dakota and the Nakota.")
1832 "Black Shawl", "Female"
1833 "Sitting Bull", "Male" ; a.k.a. Tatanka Yotanka
1837 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1838 "Monarchy", _("Great Chief %s"), _("?female:Great Chief %s")
1839 "Republic", _("Spokesman %s"), _("Spokeswoman %s")
1840 "Democracy", _("Principal Chief %s"), _("?female:Principal Chief %s")
1915 translation_domain="freeciv"
1918 plural=_("?plural:Spanish")
1920 legend=_("The modern Spanish nation was formed when the rulers of the\
1921 kingdoms of Castile and Aragon led the recapture of the Iberian\
1922 peninsula from the Moslems. The Reconquista was completed in 1492,\
1923 the same year Columbus sailed. Spain then went on to create an empire\
1924 on which the sun never set.")
1928 "Isabel I", "Female"
1933 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
1934 "Despotism", _("Caudillo %s"), _("Caudilla %s")
1935 "Fundamentalism", _("Cardinal %s"), _("?female:Cardinal %s")
1936 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
1952 "Madrid", "Barcelona", "Bilbao", "Valencia", "Sevilla", "Zaragoza",
1953 "Pamplona", "Oviedo", "Valladolid", "Toledo", "Santander", "Granada",
1954 "León", "Córdoba", "San Sebastián", "Segovia", "Gerona", "La Coruña",
1955 "Murcia", "Málaga", "Cádiz", "Tarragona", "Vitoria", "Burgos",
1956 "Palma", "Castellón de la Plana", "Palencia", "Huelva", "Zamora",
1957 "Badajoz", "Jaén", "Teruel", "Lugo", "Ciudad Real", "Alicante",
1958 "Almería", "Soria", "Logroño", "Pontevedra", "Orense",
1959 "Guadalajara (river)", "Cuenca", "Santa Cruz de Tenerife", "Huesca",
1960 "Avila", "Albacete", "Lérida", "Salamanca", "Cáceres",
1961 "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria", "Reus", "Linares", "Sabadell",
1962 "Baracaldo", "Calahorra", "Manacor", "Calatrava", "Getafe", "Alcudia",
1963 "Laredo", "Albarracín", "Rentería", "Almazán", "Durango", "Barbastro",
1964 "Ciudad Rodrigo", "El Ferrol", "Jerez de la Frontera", "Algeciras",
1965 "Estela", "Alcalá de Henares", "Ponferrada", "Calatayud", "Monforte",
1966 "Elche", "Orihuela", "Mérida", "Trujillo", "Vigo", "Alcoy", "Tarrasa",
1967 "Astorga", "Manresa", "Torrelavega", "Mataró", "Puertollano (hills)",
1968 "Plasencia", "Santurce", "Cartagena", "Ibiza", "Mahón", "Badalona",
1969 "Gijón", "Aranjuez", "Almadén", "Urgel", "Bailén", "Ampurias",
1970 "Navalcarnero", "Güímar", "Carmona", "Betanzos", "La Laguna", "Hijar",
1971 "Baltanás", "Villena", "Valdepeñas", "Vergara", "Tolosa", "Sigüenza",
1972 "Cangas", "Morella", "Vitigudino", "Marchena", "Armuña", "Tornelloso",
1973 "Arzúa", "Belorado", "Jaca", "Castrojeriz (hills)", "Alméniz",
1974 "Cervera", "Cifuentes", "Garafía", "Sequeros", "Alarcón", "Segorbe",
1975 "Almudévar", "Salvatierra", "Sarnón", "Barbate", "Albañiz", "Gandía",
1976 "Lerma", "Villaviciosa", "Játiva", "Calamocha", "Orotava",
1977 "Labastida", "Mogán", "Figueras", "Orcera", "Alcaudete", "Alcira",
1978 "Zumárraga", "Tudela", "Montalbán", "Reinosa",
1979 "Navalmoral de la mata", "Monreal", "Mazarrón", "Lepe",
1980 "Montefrío (hills)", "Utrera", "Alcañiz", "Villalba", "Jaraíz",
1981 "Vélez", "Almuñécar", "Brunete", "Talavera", "Cardona", "Amposta",
1982 "Sacedón", "Marbella", "Vejer de la frontera", "Guadix (river)",
1983 "Azpeitía", "Ubeda", "Caspe", "Torquemada", "Lorca", "Benidorm",
1984 "Tortosa", "Motril", "Lucena", "Berga", "Monzón", "Agüimes",
1985 "Fregenal", "Aguilar", "Antequera", "Tineo", "Sedano", "Lebrija",
1986 "Calatañazor", "Azuaga", "Vilches", "Alcántara", "Fraga", "Benavente",
1987 "Mondragón", "Calanda", "Daroca", "Valverde", "Belmonte", "Simancas",
1988 "Coria", "Requena", "Aranda"
1992 translation_domain="freeciv"
1995 plural=_("?plural:Vikings")
1997 legend=_("The Vikings raided and traded along the coasts of Europe\
1998 between 800 AD and 1100 AD. Viking raiders eventually became the rulers\
1999 of Normandy, Russia, and a short-lived kingdom in Sicily.")
2003 "Gunnhildr", "Female"
2008 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
2009 "Despotism", _("%s Jarl"), _("?female:%s Jarl")
2010 "Democracy", _("Prime Minister %s"), _("?female:Prime Minister %s")
2026 "Skiringssal", ; Viking era name for Kaupang, Norway
2031 "Reykjavik (ocean)",
2038 "Torsberg (mountains)",
2058 "Kantaraborg (grassland)",
2060 "Kongssund (ocean)",
2068 "Aldeigjuborg (grassland)",
2075 translation_domain="freeciv"
2078 plural=_("?plural:Zulus")
2080 legend=_("The Zulus are a warlike Bantu people who migrated from\
2081 west-central Africa into southern Africa beginning in the early 1700s,\
2082 conquering the native Khoisan peoples and clashing with European settlers.")
2087 "Shaka kaSenzangakhona", "Male" ; Shaka Zulu
2091 "government", "male_title", "female_title"
2092 "Monarchy", _("Great Chief %s"), _("?female:Great Chief %s")
2093 "Republic", _("Spokesman %s"), _("Spokeswoman %s")
2094 "Democracy", _("Principal Chief %s"), _("?female:Principal Chief %s")
2112 "Ethekwini", ; Boer name: Durban
2113 "Tshwane", ; Boer name: Pretoria
2119 "Umgungundlovu", ; Boer name: Pietermaitzburg
2148 translation_domain="freeciv"
2151 plural=_("?plural:Barbarians")
2153 legend=_("Since the dawn of civilization, barbarians have been a threat to\
2154 cultured peoples everywhere.")
2163 "Boadicea", "Female"
2178 cities = "Barbaricum"
2181 barbarian_type = "LandAndSea"
2183 ; nothing more needed for barbarians
2185 ; Pirate nation exist for backward compatibility with old savegames, where it might be present, only.
2186 ; Freeciv should always pick the one "LandAndSea" barbarian in new games.
2189 translation_domain="freeciv"
2192 plural=_("?plural:Pirates")
2194 legend=_("As long as honest men have sailed the seas, pirates have been a\
2195 scourge of them and of all coastal dwelling peoples.")
2199 "Anne Bonny", "Female"
2200 "Calico Jack", "Male"
2202 "Blackbeard", "Male"
2203 "Henry Morgan", "Male"
2204 "François l'Ollonais", "Male"
2205 "Bartolomeo Portugues", "Male"
2220 ; Various pirate havens
2227 barbarian_type = "Sea"
2229 ; nothing more needed for barbarians