1 ===============================
2 API changes in dbus-python 0.80
3 ===============================
5 :Author: Simon McVittie
6 :Contact: simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk
7 :Organization: `Collabora Ltd`_
10 .. _ Collabora Ltd: http://www.collabora.co.uk/
15 * The Byte constructor accepts either single-byte strings, or integers in
18 * There is no Variant type any more. Instead, the ``variant_level``
19 attribute on D-Bus types gives the number of variant wrappers in
20 which it is contained; this is to remove ambiguity. For instance, calling
23 @dbus.service.method('com.example', in_signature='v', out_signature='')
24 def Print(self, variant):
27 yields the following results::
29 # on the wire: Variant containing Int32
30 Int32(0, variant_level=1)
31 # on the wire: Variant containing Variant containing Int32
32 Int32(0, variant_level=2)
34 Once an object of a D-Bus type has been constructed, its
35 ``variant_level`` cannot be altered.
37 * The D-Bus integer types (dbus.Int32, etc.) are properly range-checked.
39 * The Array constructor takes arguments (iterable[, signature])
40 rather than (iterable[, type][, signature]); ditto for Dict.
45 * In method parameters, method returns from proxy methods, etc.,
46 integers arrive as instances of dbus.Int32 etc., bytes arrive as
47 Byte, and so on, rather than everything being converted to an
48 appropriate built-in Python type. This means you can tell exactly
49 what arguments went over the bus, and their types.
51 * Proxy methods with multiple return values return a tuple rather than
54 * Calling a proxy method with reply ignored, or with async
55 handlers, returns None
60 * ConnectionError no longer exists (it was never raised)
62 * ``dbus_bindings`` is now called ``_dbus_bindings``, and is considerably
65 * connections are private at the libdbus level: shared connections
66 are only shared among Python code
68 * The MessageIter stuff is now done in C: there's a much simpler
69 Python API, ``Message.append(...)`` where positional arguments are
70 the things to be appended, and the keyword argument ``signature``
71 controls how objects are interpreted
73 * The signature-guessing algorithm used if there is no proper
74 signature is exposed as a static method,
75 ``Message.guess_signature(*args)``
77 * Bus is a subclass of Connection rather than being a wrapper object
78 which has-a Connection
80 * Some relatively internal methods have been renamed starting with
81 an underscore - most Python code shouldn't need to use them, and
82 they expose the full complexity of Messages etc.
84 * The timeouts in _send_with_reply and in _send_with_reply_and_block
85 are in (possibly fractional) seconds, as is conventional in Python
87 * The specialized Message subclasses have names ending with Message
89 * There is a small amount of compatibility glue in a new
90 ``dbus_bindings`` module (also ``dbus.dbus_bindings``)
91 which should enable most current code to work - this is deprecated,
92 and will disappear in a future version of dbus-python
97 Main loop handling is different - instead of the
98 ``use_default_mainloop`` keyword argument to Bus and subclasses, there's now
99 ``mainloop`` which takes an instance of dbus.mainloop.NativeMainLoop.
101 Alternatively, you can set a default main loop by calling
102 ``dbus.set_default_main_loop()`` and passing it a NativeMainLoop, or
103 by passing ``set_as_default=True`` to the factory function
104 from which you obtained the native main loop.
106 The plan is that in a future version of dbus-python there will be an
107 abstract base class dbus.mainloop.MainLoop (or something); when it's added,
108 instances of its subclasses will be accepted wherever a NativeMainLoop
109 instance is now. This will let you wrap main loops using a Python API.
110 This will be used to implement SimpleMainLoop (a pure-Python main loop
111 which can only do D-Bus) and a Twisted main-loop wrapper.
113 The only working mainloop implementation is (still) GLib; you can get
114 a NativeMainLoop instance by::
116 from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
117 my_native_main_loop = DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
119 The above is how the highly magical ``dbus.glib`` module is now implemented.
120 At some point ``dbus.glib`` will be deprecated, since it's non-obvious,
121 and pychecker will usually complain if you use it correctly!
123 At the moment the GLib main loop always uses the default main context;
124 python-gobject will probably need to add some extra API before we can
125 allow other main-contexts to be used.
128 vim:set sw=2 sts=2 et ft=rst tw=72: