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6 cxml-rng: Relax NG for Closure XML
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15 <b> Relax NG for Closure XML
</b>
18 <div id=
"homepage" class=
"main">
21 of
<a href=
"http://relaxng.org/spec-20011203.html">Relax
22 NG
</a> schema validation
23 written in Common Lisp.
27 by
<a href=
"mailto:david@lichteblau.com">David
28 Lichteblau
</a> and is designed as an add-on library for
29 <a href=
"http://common-lisp.net/project/cxml">Closure XML
</a>.
30 It is available under an X11-style license.
33 Please send bug reports
34 to
<a href=
"mailto:cxml-devel@common-lisp.net">
35 cxml-devel@common-lisp.net
</a>
36 (
<a href=
"http://common-lisp.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cxml-devel">list information
</a>).
39 <h3>Download and Installation
</h3>
43 cxml-rng
<a href=
"http://www.lichteblau.com/cxml-rng/download/">tarballs
</a>
45 git:
<tt>http://www.lichteblau.com/git/cxml-rng.git
</tt>
49 needs
<a href=
"http://common-lisp.net/project/cxml">Closure
50 XML
</a> and
<a href=
"http://weitz.de/cl-ppcre/">CL-PPCE
</a>.
51 <a href=
"http://www.cliki.net/asdf">ASDF
</a> is used for
52 compilation. Register the .asd file, e.g. by symlinking it,
53 then compile cxml-rng using
<tt>asdf:operate
</tt>.
55 <pre>$ ln -sf `pwd`/cxml-rng.asd /path/to/your/registry/
56 * (asdf:operate 'asdf:load-op :cxml-rng)
</pre>
58 <h3>Implementation-specific notes
</h3>
60 At this point, cxml-rng is written to work with Lisp strings
61 (as opposed to runes and rods), and is meant to be used on
62 Lisp implementations with Unicode support.
67 Use
<a href=
"doc/pages/cxml-rng__parse-schema.html">cxml-rng:parse-schema
</a>
68 to parse a Relax NG schema file. The
69 resulting
<a href=
"doc/pages/cxml-rng__schema.html">schema
</a>
70 object is a representation of a simplified schema using Lisp
71 objects, which has gone through most stages of simplification as
72 described the Relax NG
73 specification.
<a href=
"doc/pages/cxml-rng__serialize-schema.html">cxml-rng:serialize-schema
</a>
74 can be used to write a Relax NG file in XML syntax for this
78 In order to validate XML against a schema, create a
79 validation handler for the grammar
80 using
<a href=
"doc/pages/cxml-rng__make-validator.html">cxml-rng:make-validator
</a>.
82 handler processes SAX events and can be used with any
83 function generating such events, in particular
84 with
<a href=
"http://common-lisp.net/project/cxml/sax.html#parser">cxml:parse-file
</a>.
86 <pre class=
"code">(cxml:parse-file
"example.xml"
87 <span style=
"color: black">(cxml-rng:make-validator
88 (cxml-rng:parse-schema #p
"example.rng"))
</span>)
</pre>
90 In order to validate while also processing events with
91 another handler, use a broadcast handler. For example, to
92 parse XML into DOM while also validating it, broadcast to
93 the validator and DOM builder (in that order):
95 <pre class=
"code" style=
"color: #777777">(cxml:parse-file
"example.xml"
96 <span style=
"color: black">(cxml:make-broadcast-handler
</span>
97 (cxml-rng:make-validator
98 (cxml-rng:parse-schema #p
"example.rng"))
99 <span style=
"color: black">(cxml-dom:make-dom-builder))
</span>)
</pre>
101 To validate with the klacks parser, use a tapping source.
103 <pre class=
"code" style=
"color: #777777">(klacks:with-open-source
104 (s
<span style=
"color: black">(klacks:make-tapping-source
</span>
105 (cxml:make-source #p
"example.xml")
106 <span style=
"color: black">(cxml-rng:make-validator
107 (cxml-rng:parse-schema #p
"example.rng"))
</span>))
108 (loop for key = (klacks:peek-next s) while key do (print key)))
</pre>
110 <h3>Documentation
</h3>
112 <a href=
"doc/index.html">API documentation
</a> is available.