db-odbc/odbc-api.lisp

   1 ;;;; -*- Mode: LISP; Syntax: ANSI-Common-Lisp; Package: odbc -*-
   2 ;;;; *************************************************************************
   3 ;;;; FILE IDENTIFICATION
   4 ;;;;
   5 ;;;; Name:     odbc-api.lisp
   6 ;;;; Purpose:  Low-level ODBC API using UFFI
   7 ;;;; Authors:  Kevin M. Rosenberg and Paul Meurer
   8 ;;;;
   9 ;;;; $Id$
  10 ;;;;
  11 ;;;; This file, part of CLSQL, is Copyright (c) 2004 by Kevin M. Rosenberg
  12 ;;;; and Copyright (C) Paul Meurer 1999 - 2001. All rights reserved.
  13 ;;;;
  14 ;;;; CLSQL users are granted the rights to distribute and use this software
  15 ;;;; as governed by the terms of the Lisp Lesser GNU Public License
  16 ;;;; (http://opensource.franz.com/preamble.html), also known as the LLGPL.
  17 ;;;; *************************************************************************
  18
  19 (in-package #:odbc)
  20
  21 (defvar *null* nil
  22   "Lisp representation of SQL Null value, default = nil.
  23 May be locally bound to something else if a certain type is necessary.")
  24
  25
  26 (defvar *binary-format* :unsigned-byte-vector)
  27 (defvar *time-conversion-function*
  28     (lambda (universal-time &optional fraction)
  29       (declare (ignore fraction))
  30       (clsql-sys:format-time
  31        nil (clsql-sys:utime->time universal-time)
  32        :format :iso)
  33       #+ignore
  34       universal-time)
  35    "Bound to a function that converts from a Lisp universal time fixnum (and a fractional
  36 as possible second argument) to the desired representation of date/time/timestamp. By default, returns an iso-timestring.")
  37
  38 (defvar +null-ptr+ (make-null-pointer :byte))
  39 (defparameter +null-handle-ptr+ (make-null-pointer :void))
  40 (defvar *info-output* nil
  41   "Stream to send SUCCESS_WITH_INFO messages.")
  42
  43 (defmacro %put-str (ptr string &optional max-length)
  44   (let ((size (gensym)))
  45     `(let ((,size (length ,string)))
  46        (when (and ,max-length (> ,size ,max-length))
  47          (error 'clsql:sql-database-data-error
  48                 :message
  49                 (format nil "string \"~a\" of length ~d is longer than max-length: ~d"
  50                         ,string ,size ,max-length)))
  51       (with-cast-pointer (char-ptr ,ptr :byte)
  52         (dotimes (i ,size)
  53           (setf (deref-array char-ptr '(:array :byte) i)
  54                 (char-code (char ,string i))))
  55         (setf (deref-array char-ptr '(:array :byte) ,size) 0)))))
  56
  57 (defun %cstring-into-vector (ptr vector offset size-in-bytes)
  58   (dotimes (i size-in-bytes)
  59     (setf (schar vector offset)
  60       (ensure-char-character
  61        (deref-array ptr '(:array :unsigned-char) i)))
  62     (incf offset))
  63   offset)
  64
  65 (defun handle-error (henv hdbc hstmt)
  66   (let ((sql-state (allocate-foreign-string 256))
  67         (error-message (allocate-foreign-string #.$SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)))
  68     (with-foreign-objects ((error-code #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)
  69                            (msg-length :short))
  70       (SQLError henv hdbc hstmt sql-state
  71                 error-code error-message
  72                 #.$SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH msg-length)
  73       (let ((err (convert-from-foreign-string error-message))
  74             (state (convert-from-foreign-string sql-state)))
  75         (free-foreign-object error-message)
  76         (free-foreign-object sql-state)
  77         (values
  78          err
  79          state
  80          (deref-pointer msg-length :short)
  81          (deref-pointer error-code #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))))))
  82
  83 (defun sql-state (henv hdbc hstmt)
  84   (let ((sql-state (allocate-foreign-string 256))
  85         (error-message (allocate-foreign-string #.$SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)))
  86     (with-foreign-objects ((error-code #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)
  87                            (msg-length :short))
  88       (SQLError henv hdbc hstmt sql-state error-code
  89                 error-message #.$SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH msg-length)
  90       (let ((state (convert-from-foreign-string sql-state)))
  91         (free-foreign-object error-message)
  92         (free-foreign-object sql-state)
  93         state
  94         ;; test this: return a keyword for efficiency
  95         ;;(%cstring-to-keyword state)
  96         ))))
  97
  98 (defmacro with-error-handling ((&key henv hdbc hstmt (print-info t))
  99                                    odbc-call &body body)
 100   (let ((result-code (gensym "RC-")))
 101     `(let ((,result-code ,odbc-call))
 102        (case ,result-code
 103          (#.$SQL_SUCCESS
 104           (progn ,result-code ,@body))
 105          (#.$SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO
 106           (when ,print-info
 107             (multiple-value-bind (error-message sql-state)
 108                 (handle-error (or ,henv +null-handle-ptr+)
 109                               (or ,hdbc +null-handle-ptr+)
 110                               (or ,hstmt +null-handle-ptr+))
 111               (when *info-output*
 112                 (format *info-output* "[ODBC info ~A] ~A state: ~A"
 113                         ,result-code error-message
 114                         sql-state))))
 115           (progn ,result-code ,@body))
 116          (#.$SQL_INVALID_HANDLE
 117           (error
 118            'clsql-sys:sql-database-error
 119            :message "ODBC: Invalid handle"))
 120          (#.$SQL_STILL_EXECUTING
 121           (error
 122            'clsql-sys:sql-temporary-error
 123            :message "ODBC: Still executing"))
 124          (#.$SQL_ERROR
 125           (multiple-value-bind (error-message sql-state)
 126               (handle-error (or ,henv +null-handle-ptr+)
 127                             (or ,hdbc +null-handle-ptr+)
 128                             (or ,hstmt +null-handle-ptr+))
 129             (error
 130              'clsql-sys:sql-database-error
 131              :message error-message
 132              :secondary-error-id sql-state)))
 133          (#.$SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND
 134           (progn ,result-code ,@body))
 135          ;; work-around for Allegro 7.0beta AMD64 which
 136          ;; has for negative numbers
 137          (otherwise
 138           (multiple-value-bind (error-message sql-state)
 139               (handle-error (or ,henv +null-handle-ptr+)
 140                             (or ,hdbc +null-handle-ptr+)
 141                             (or ,hstmt +null-handle-ptr+))
 142             (error
 143              'clsql-sys:sql-database-error
 144              :message error-message
 145              :secondary-error-id sql-state))
 146           #+ignore
 147           (progn ,result-code ,@body))))))
 148
 149 (defun %new-environment-handle ()
 150   (let ((henv
 151          (with-foreign-object (phenv 'sql-handle)
 152            (with-error-handling
 153                ()
 154              (SQLAllocHandle $SQL_HANDLE_ENV +null-handle-ptr+ phenv)
 155              (deref-pointer phenv 'sql-handle)))))
 156     (%set-attr-odbc-version henv $SQL_OV_ODBC3)
 157     henv))
 158
 159
 160 (defun %sql-free-environment (henv)
 161   (with-error-handling
 162     (:henv henv)
 163     (SQLFreeEnv henv)))
 164
 165 (defun %new-db-connection-handle (henv)
 166   (with-foreign-object (phdbc 'sql-handle)
 167     (setf (deref-pointer phdbc 'sql-handle) +null-handle-ptr+)
 168     (with-error-handling
 169       (:henv henv)
 170       (SQLAllocHandle $SQL_HANDLE_DBC henv phdbc)
 171       (deref-pointer phdbc 'sql-handle))))
 172
 173 (defun %free-statement (hstmt option)
 174   (with-error-handling
 175       (:hstmt hstmt)
 176       (SQLFreeStmt
 177        hstmt
 178        (ecase option
 179          (:drop $SQL_DROP)
 180          (:close $SQL_CLOSE)
 181          (:unbind $SQL_UNBIND)
 182          (:reset $SQL_RESET_PARAMS)))))
 183
 184 (defmacro with-statement-handle ((hstmt hdbc) &body body)
 185   `(let ((,hstmt (%new-statement-handle ,hdbc)))
 186      (unwind-protect
 187        (progn ,@body)
 188        (%free-statement ,hstmt :drop))))
 189
 190 ;; functional interface
 191
 192 (defun %sql-connect (hdbc server uid pwd)
 193   (with-cstrings ((server-ptr server)
 194                   (uid-ptr uid)
 195                   (pwd-ptr pwd))
 196     (with-error-handling
 197         (:hdbc hdbc)
 198       (SQLConnect hdbc server-ptr $SQL_NTS uid-ptr
 199                   $SQL_NTS pwd-ptr $SQL_NTS))))
 200
 201 (defun %sql-driver-connect (hdbc connection-string completion window-handle)
 202   (with-cstring (connection-ptr connection-string)
 203     (let ((completed-connection-string (allocate-foreign-string $SQL_MAX_CONN_OUT)))
 204       (unwind-protect
 205           (with-foreign-object (completed-connection-length :short)
 206                                (with-error-handling
 207                                    (:hdbc hdbc)
 208                                    (SQLDriverConnect hdbc
 209                                                      window-handle
 210                                                      connection-ptr $SQL_NTS
 211                                                      completed-connection-string $SQL_MAX_CONN_OUT
 212                                                      completed-connection-length
 213                                                      completion)))
 214         (free-foreign-object completed-connection-string)))))
 215
 216 (defun %disconnect (hdbc)
 217   (with-error-handling
 218     (:hdbc hdbc)
 219     (SQLDisconnect hdbc)))
 220
 221 (defun %commit (henv hdbc)
 222   (with-error-handling
 223     (:henv henv :hdbc hdbc)
 224     (SQLTransact
 225      henv hdbc $SQL_COMMIT)))
 226
 227 (defun %rollback (henv hdbc)
 228   (with-error-handling
 229     (:henv henv :hdbc hdbc)
 230     (SQLTransact
 231      henv hdbc $SQL_ROLLBACK)))
 232
 233 ; col-nr is zero-based in Lisp
 234 ; col-nr = :bookmark retrieves a bookmark.
 235 (defun %bind-column (hstmt column-nr c-type data-ptr precision out-len-ptr)
 236   (with-error-handling
 237     (:hstmt hstmt)
 238     (SQLBindCol hstmt
 239                 (if (eq column-nr :bookmark) 0 (1+ column-nr))
 240                 c-type data-ptr precision out-len-ptr)))
 241
 242 ; parameter-nr is zero-based in Lisp
 243 (defun %sql-bind-parameter (hstmt parameter-nr parameter-type c-type
 244                                       sql-type precision scale data-ptr
 245                                       max-value out-len-ptr)
 246   (with-error-handling
 247     (:hstmt hstmt)
 248     (SQLBindParameter hstmt (1+ parameter-nr)
 249                       parameter-type ;$SQL_PARAM_INPUT
 250                       c-type ;$SQL_C_CHAR
 251                       sql-type ;$SQL_VARCHAR
 252                       precision ;(1- (length str))
 253                       scale ;0
 254                       data-ptr
 255                       max-value
 256                       out-len-ptr ;#.+null-ptr+
 257                       )))
 258
 259 (defun %sql-fetch (hstmt)
 260   (with-error-handling
 261       (:hstmt hstmt)
 262       (SQLFetch hstmt)))
 263
 264 (defun %new-statement-handle (hdbc)
 265   (let ((statement-handle
 266          (with-foreign-object (phstmt 'sql-handle)
 267            (with-error-handling
 268                (:hdbc hdbc)
 269              (SQLAllocHandle $SQL_HANDLE_STMT hdbc phstmt)
 270              (deref-pointer phstmt 'sql-handle)))))
 271     (if (uffi:null-pointer-p statement-handle)
 272         (error 'clsql:sql-database-error :message "Received null statement handle.")
 273         statement-handle)))
 274
 275 (defun %sql-get-info (hdbc info-type)
 276   (ecase info-type
 277     ;; those return string
 278     ((#.$SQL_ACCESSIBLE_PROCEDURES
 279       #.$SQL_ACCESSIBLE_TABLES
 280       #.$SQL_COLUMN_ALIAS
 281       #.$SQL_DATA_SOURCE_NAME
 282       #.$SQL_DATA_SOURCE_READ_ONLY
 283       #.$SQL_DBMS_NAME
 284       #.$SQL_DBMS_VER
 285       #.$SQL_DRIVER_NAME
 286       #.$SQL_DRIVER_ODBC_VER
 287       #.$SQL_DRIVER_VER
 288       #.$SQL_EXPRESSIONS_IN_ORDERBY
 289       #.$SQL_IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CHAR
 290       #.$SQL_KEYWORDS
 291       #.$SQL_LIKE_ESCAPE_CLAUSE
 292       #.$SQL_MAX_ROW_SIZE_INCLUDES_LONG
 293       #.$SQL_MULT_RESULT_SETS
 294       #.$SQL_MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_TXN
 295       #.$SQL_NEED_LONG_DATA_LEN
 296       #.$SQL_ODBC_SQL_OPT_IEF
 297       #.$SQL_ODBC_VER
 298       #.$SQL_ORDER_BY_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT
 299       #.$SQL_OUTER_JOINS
 300       #.$SQL_OWNER_TERM
 301       #.$SQL_PROCEDURE_TERM
 302       #.$SQL_PROCEDURES
 303       #.$SQL_QUALIFIER_NAME_SEPARATOR
 304       #.$SQL_QUALIFIER_TERM
 305       #.$SQL_ROW_UPDATES
 306       #.$SQL_SEARCH_PATTERN_ESCAPE
 307       #.$SQL_SERVER_NAME
 308       #.$SQL_SPECIAL_CHARACTERS
 309       #.$SQL_TABLE_TERM
 310       #.$SQL_USER_NAME)
 311      (let ((info-ptr (allocate-foreign-string 1024)))
 312        (with-foreign-object (info-length-ptr :short)
 313          (with-error-handling
 314              (:hdbc hdbc)
 315              (SQLGetInfo hdbc info-type info-ptr 1023 info-length-ptr)
 316            (let ((info (convert-from-foreign-string info-ptr)))
 317              (free-foreign-object info-ptr)
 318              info)))))
 319     ;; those returning a word
 320     ((#.$SQL_ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS
 321       #.$SQL_ACTIVE_STATEMENTS
 322       #.$SQL_CONCAT_NULL_BEHAVIOR
 323       #.$SQL_CORRELATION_NAME
 324       #.$SQL_CURSOR_COMMIT_BEHAVIOR
 325       #.$SQL_CURSOR_ROLLBACK_BEHAVIOR
 326       #.$SQL_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN
 327       #.$SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_GROUP_BY
 328       #.$SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_INDEX
 329       #.$SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_ORDER_BY
 330       #.$SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT
 331       #.$SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_TABLE
 332       #.$SQL_MAX_CURSOR_NAME_LEN
 333       #.$SQL_MAX_OWNER_NAME_LEN
 334       #.$SQL_MAX_PROCEDURE_NAME_LEN
 335       #.$SQL_MAX_QUALIFIER_NAME_LEN
 336       #.$SQL_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN
 337       #.$SQL_MAX_TABLES_IN_SELECT
 338       #.$SQL_MAX_USER_NAME_LEN
 339       #.$SQL_NON_NULLABLE_COLUMNS
 340       #.$SQL_NULL_COLLATION
 341       #.$SQL_ODBC_API_CONFORMANCE
 342       #.$SQL_ODBC_SAG_CLI_CONFORMANCE
 343       #.$SQL_ODBC_SQL_CONFORMANCE
 344       #.$SQL_QUALIFIER_LOCATION
 345       #.$SQL_QUOTED_IDENTIFIER_CASE
 346       #.$SQL_TXN_CAPABLE)
 347      (with-foreign-objects ((info-ptr :short)
 348                             (info-length-ptr :short))
 349        (with-error-handling
 350         (:hdbc hdbc)
 351          (SQLGetInfo hdbc
 352                      info-type
 353                      info-ptr
 354                      255
 355                      info-length-ptr)
 356          (deref-pointer info-ptr :short)))
 357      )
 358     ;; those returning a long bitmask
 359     ((#.$SQL_ALTER_TABLE
 360       #.$SQL_BOOKMARK_PERSISTENCE
 361       #.$SQL_CONVERT_BIGINT
 362       #.$SQL_CONVERT_BINARY
 363       #.$SQL_CONVERT_BIT
 364       #.$SQL_CONVERT_CHAR
 365       #.$SQL_CONVERT_DATE
 366       #.$SQL_CONVERT_DECIMAL
 367       #.$SQL_CONVERT_DOUBLE
 368       #.$SQL_CONVERT_FLOAT
 369       #.$SQL_CONVERT_INTEGER
 370       #.$SQL_CONVERT_LONGVARCHAR
 371       #.$SQL_CONVERT_NUMERIC
 372       #.$SQL_CONVERT_REAL
 373       #.$SQL_CONVERT_SMALLINT
 374       #.$SQL_CONVERT_TIME
 375       #.$SQL_CONVERT_TIMESTAMP
 376       #.$SQL_CONVERT_TINYINT
 377       #.$SQL_CONVERT_VARBINARY
 378       #.$SQL_CONVERT_VARCHAR
 379       #.$SQL_CONVERT_LONGVARBINARY
 380       #.$SQL_CONVERT_FUNCTIONS
 381       #.$SQL_FETCH_DIRECTION
 382       #.$SQL_FILE_USAGE
 383       #.$SQL_GETDATA_EXTENSIONS
 384       #.$SQL_LOCK_TYPES
 385       #.$SQL_MAX_INDEX_SIZE
 386       #.$SQL_MAX_ROW_SIZE
 387       #.$SQL_MAX_STATEMENT_LEN
 388       #.$SQL_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS
 389       #.$SQL_OWNER_USAGE
 390       #.$SQL_POS_OPERATIONS
 391       #.$SQL_POSITIONED_STATEMENTS
 392       #.$SQL_QUALIFIER_USAGE
 393       #.$SQL_SCROLL_CONCURRENCY
 394       #.$SQL_SCROLL_OPTIONS
 395       #.$SQL_STATIC_SENSITIVITY
 396       #.$SQL_STRING_FUNCTIONS
 397       #.$SQL_SUBQUERIES
 398       #.$SQL_SYSTEM_FUNCTIONS
 399       #.$SQL_TIMEDATE_ADD_INTERVALS
 400       #.$SQL_TIMEDATE_DIFF_INTERVALS
 401       #.$SQL_TIMEDATE_FUNCTIONS
 402       #.$SQL_TXN_ISOLATION_OPTION
 403       #.$SQL_UNION)
 404      (with-foreign-objects ((info-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)
 405                             (info-length-ptr :short))
 406        (with-error-handling
 407          (:hdbc hdbc)
 408          (SQLGetInfo hdbc
 409                      info-type
 410                      info-ptr
 411                      255
 412                      info-length-ptr)
 413          (deref-pointer info-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)))
 414      )
 415     ;; those returning a long integer
 416     ((#.$SQL_DEFAULT_TXN_ISOLATION
 417       #.$SQL_DRIVER_HDBC
 418       #.$SQL_DRIVER_HENV
 419       #.$SQL_DRIVER_HLIB
 420       #.$SQL_DRIVER_HSTMT
 421       #.$SQL_GROUP_BY
 422       #.$SQL_IDENTIFIER_CASE
 423       #.$SQL_MAX_BINARY_LITERAL_LEN
 424       #.$SQL_MAX_CHAR_LITERAL_LEN
 425       #.$SQL_ACTIVE_ENVIRONMENTS
 426       )
 427      (with-foreign-objects ((info-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)
 428                             (info-length-ptr :short))
 429        (with-error-handling
 430          (:hdbc hdbc)
 431          (SQLGetInfo hdbc info-type info-ptr 255 info-length-ptr)
 432          (deref-pointer info-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))))))
 433
 434 (defun %sql-exec-direct (sql hstmt henv hdbc)
 435   (with-cstring (sql-ptr sql)
 436     (with-error-handling
 437       (:hstmt hstmt :henv henv :hdbc hdbc)
 438       (SQLExecDirect hstmt sql-ptr $SQL_NTS))))
 439
 440 (defun %sql-cancel (hstmt)
 441   (with-error-handling
 442     (:hstmt hstmt)
 443     (SQLCancel hstmt)))
 444
 445 (defun %sql-execute (hstmt)
 446   (with-error-handling
 447     (:hstmt hstmt)
 448     (SQLExecute hstmt)))
 449
 450 (defun result-columns-count (hstmt)
 451   (with-foreign-objects ((columns-nr-ptr :short))
 452     (with-error-handling (:hstmt hstmt)
 453                          (SQLNumResultCols hstmt columns-nr-ptr)
 454       (deref-pointer columns-nr-ptr :short))))
 455
 456 (defun result-rows-count (hstmt)
 457   (with-foreign-objects ((row-count-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))
 458     (with-error-handling (:hstmt hstmt)
 459                          (SQLRowCount hstmt row-count-ptr)
 460       (deref-pointer row-count-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))))
 461
 462 ;; column counting is 1-based
 463 (defun %describe-column (hstmt column-nr)
 464   (let ((column-name-ptr (allocate-foreign-string 256)))
 465     (with-foreign-objects ((column-name-length-ptr :short)
 466                            (column-sql-type-ptr :short)
 467                            (column-precision-ptr #.$ODBC-ULONG-TYPE)
 468                            (column-scale-ptr :short)
 469                            (column-nullable-p-ptr :short))
 470       (with-error-handling (:hstmt hstmt)
 471           (SQLDescribeCol hstmt column-nr column-name-ptr 256
 472                           column-name-length-ptr
 473                           column-sql-type-ptr
 474                           column-precision-ptr
 475                           column-scale-ptr
 476                           column-nullable-p-ptr)
 477         (let ((column-name (convert-from-foreign-string column-name-ptr)))
 478           (free-foreign-object column-name-ptr)
 479           (values
 480            column-name
 481            (deref-pointer column-sql-type-ptr :short)
 482            (deref-pointer column-precision-ptr #.$ODBC-ULONG-TYPE)
 483            (deref-pointer column-scale-ptr :short)
 484            (deref-pointer column-nullable-p-ptr :short)))))))
 485
 486 ;; parameter counting is 1-based
 487 (defun %describe-parameter (hstmt parameter-nr)
 488   (with-foreign-objects ((column-sql-type-ptr :short)
 489                          (column-precision-ptr #.$ODBC-ULONG-TYPE)
 490                          (column-scale-ptr :short)
 491                          (column-nullable-p-ptr :short))
 492     (with-error-handling
 493       (:hstmt hstmt)
 494       (SQLDescribeParam hstmt parameter-nr
 495                         column-sql-type-ptr
 496                         column-precision-ptr
 497                         column-scale-ptr
 498                         column-nullable-p-ptr)
 499       (values
 500        (deref-pointer column-sql-type-ptr :short)
 501        (deref-pointer column-precision-ptr #.$ODBC-ULONG-TYPE)
 502        (deref-pointer column-scale-ptr :short)
 503        (deref-pointer column-nullable-p-ptr :short)))))
 504
 505 (defun %column-attributes (hstmt column-nr descriptor-type)
 506   (let ((descriptor-info-ptr (allocate-foreign-string 256)))
 507     (with-foreign-objects ((descriptor-length-ptr :short)
 508                            (numeric-descriptor-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))
 509       (with-error-handling
 510           (:hstmt hstmt)
 511           (SQLColAttributes hstmt column-nr descriptor-type descriptor-info-ptr
 512                             256 descriptor-length-ptr
 513                             numeric-descriptor-ptr)
 514         (let ((desc (convert-from-foreign-string descriptor-info-ptr)))
 515           (free-foreign-object descriptor-info-ptr)
 516           (values
 517            desc
 518            (deref-pointer numeric-descriptor-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)))))))
 519
 520 (defun %prepare-describe-columns (hstmt table-qualifier table-owner
 521                                    table-name column-name)
 522   (with-cstrings ((table-qualifier-ptr table-qualifier)
 523                   (table-owner-ptr table-owner)
 524                   (table-name-ptr table-name)
 525                   (column-name-ptr column-name))
 526     (with-error-handling
 527         (:hstmt hstmt)
 528       (SQLColumns hstmt
 529                   table-qualifier-ptr (length table-qualifier)
 530                   table-owner-ptr (length table-owner)
 531                   table-name-ptr (length table-name)
 532                   column-name-ptr (length column-name)))))
 533
 534 (defun %describe-columns (hdbc table-qualifier table-owner
 535                           table-name column-name)
 536   (with-statement-handle (hstmt hdbc)
 537     (%prepare-describe-columns hstmt table-qualifier table-owner
 538                                table-name column-name)
 539     (fetch-all-rows hstmt)))
 540
 541 (defun %sql-data-sources (henv &key (direction :first))
 542   (let ((name-ptr (allocate-foreign-string (1+ $SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH)))
 543         (description-ptr (allocate-foreign-string 1024)))
 544     (with-foreign-objects ((name-length-ptr :short)
 545                            (description-length-ptr :short))
 546       (let ((res (with-error-handling
 547                      (:henv henv)
 548                      (SQLDataSources henv
 549                                      (ecase direction
 550                                        (:first $SQL_FETCH_FIRST)
 551                                        (:next $SQL_FETCH_NEXT))
 552                                      name-ptr
 553                                      (1+ $SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH)
 554                                      name-length-ptr
 555                                      description-ptr
 556                                      1024
 557                                      description-length-ptr))))
 558         (cond
 559           ((= res $SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND)
 560            (let ((name (convert-from-foreign-string name-ptr))
 561                  (desc (convert-from-foreign-string description-ptr)))
 562              (free-foreign-object name-ptr)
 563              (free-foreign-object description-ptr)
 564              (values
 565               name
 566               desc)))
 567           (t
 568            (free-foreign-object name-ptr)
 569            (free-foreign-object description-ptr)
 570            nil))))))
 571
 572
 573
 574 (defun sql-to-c-type (sql-type)
 575   (ecase sql-type
 576     ((#.$SQL_CHAR #.$SQL_VARCHAR #.$SQL_LONGVARCHAR
 577       #.$SQL_NUMERIC #.$SQL_DECIMAL #.$SQL_BIGINT -8 -9 -10) $SQL_C_CHAR) ;; Added -10 for MSSQL ntext type
 578     (#.$SQL_INTEGER $SQL_C_SLONG)
 579     (#.$SQL_SMALLINT $SQL_C_SSHORT)
 580     (#.$SQL_DOUBLE $SQL_C_DOUBLE)
 581     (#.$SQL_FLOAT $SQL_C_DOUBLE)
 582     (#.$SQL_REAL $SQL_C_FLOAT)
 583     (#.$SQL_DATE $SQL_C_DATE)
 584     (#.$SQL_TIME $SQL_C_TIME)
 585     (#.$SQL_TIMESTAMP $SQL_C_TIMESTAMP)
 586     (#.$SQL_TYPE_DATE $SQL_C_TYPE_DATE)
 587     (#.$SQL_TYPE_TIME $SQL_C_TYPE_TIME)
 588     (#.$SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP $SQL_C_TYPE_TIMESTAMP)
 589     ((#.$SQL_BINARY #.$SQL_VARBINARY #.$SQL_LONGVARBINARY) $SQL_C_BINARY)
 590     (#.$SQL_TINYINT $SQL_C_STINYINT)
 591     (#.$SQL_BIT $SQL_C_BIT)))
 592
 593 (def-type byte-pointer-type (* :byte))
 594 (def-type short-pointer-type (* :short))
 595 (def-type int-pointer-type (* :int))
 596 (def-type long-pointer-type (* #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))
 597 (def-type float-pointer-type (* :float))
 598 (def-type double-pointer-type (* :double))
 599 (def-type string-pointer-type (* :unsigned-char))
 600
 601 (defun get-cast-byte (ptr)
 602   (locally (declare (type byte-pointer-type ptr))
 603     (deref-pointer ptr :byte)))
 604
 605 (defun get-cast-short (ptr)
 606   (locally (declare (type short-pointer-type ptr))
 607     (deref-pointer ptr :short)))
 608
 609 (defun get-cast-int (ptr)
 610   (locally (declare (type int-pointer-type ptr))
 611     (deref-pointer ptr :int)))
 612
 613 (defun get-cast-long (ptr)
 614   (locally (declare (type long-pointer-type ptr))
 615     (deref-pointer ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)))
 616
 617 (defun get-cast-single-float (ptr)
 618   (locally (declare (type float-pointer-type ptr))
 619     (deref-pointer ptr :float)))
 620
 621 (defun get-cast-double-float (ptr)
 622   (locally (declare (type double-pointer-type ptr))
 623     (deref-pointer ptr :double)))
 624
 625 (defun get-cast-foreign-string (ptr)
 626   (locally (declare (type string-pointer-type ptr))
 627     (convert-from-foreign-string ptr)))
 628
 629 (defun get-cast-binary (ptr len format)
 630   "FORMAT is one of :unsigned-byte-vector, :bit-vector (:string, :hex-string)"
 631   (with-cast-pointer (casted ptr :byte)
 632     (ecase format
 633       (:unsigned-byte-vector
 634        (let ((vector (make-array len :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
 635          (dotimes (i len)
 636            (setf (aref vector i)
 637                  (deref-array casted '(:array :byte) i)))
 638          vector))
 639       (:bit-vector
 640        (let ((vector (make-array (ash len 3) :element-type 'bit)))
 641          (dotimes (i len)
 642            (let ((byte (deref-array casted '(:array :byte) i)))
 643              (dotimes (j 8)
 644                (setf (bit vector (+ (ash i 3) j))
 645                      (logand (ash byte (- j 7)) 1)))))
 646          vector)))))
 647
 648
 649 (defun read-data (data-ptr c-type sql-type out-len-ptr result-type)
 650   (declare (type long-ptr-type out-len-ptr))
 651   (let* ((out-len (deref-pointer out-len-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))
 652          (value
 653           (cond ((= out-len $SQL_NULL_DATA)
 654                  *null*)
 655                 (t
 656                  (case sql-type
 657                    ;; SQL extended datatypes
 658                    (#.$SQL_TINYINT  (get-cast-byte data-ptr))
 659                    (#.$SQL_C_STINYINT (get-cast-byte data-ptr)) ;; ?
 660                    (#.$SQL_C_SSHORT (get-cast-short data-ptr)) ;; ?
 661                    (#.$SQL_SMALLINT (get-cast-short data-ptr)) ;; ??
 662                    (#.$SQL_INTEGER (get-cast-int data-ptr))
 663                    (#.$SQL_BIGINT (read-from-string
 664                                    (get-cast-foreign-string data-ptr)))
 665                    (#.$SQL_DECIMAL
 666                     (let ((*read-base* 10))
 667                       (read-from-string (get-cast-foreign-string data-ptr))))
 668                    (#.$SQL_BIT (get-cast-byte data-ptr))
 669                    (t
 670                     (case c-type
 671                       ((#.$SQL_C_DATE #.$SQL_C_TYPE_DATE)
 672                        (funcall *time-conversion-function* (date-to-universal-time data-ptr)))
 673                       ((#.$SQL_C_TIME #.$SQL_C_TYPE_TIME)
 674                        (multiple-value-bind (universal-time frac) (time-to-universal-time data-ptr)
 675                          (funcall *time-conversion-function* universal-time frac)))
 676                       ((#.$SQL_C_TIMESTAMP #.$SQL_C_TYPE_TIMESTAMP)
 677                        (multiple-value-bind (universal-time frac) (timestamp-to-universal-time data-ptr)
 678                          (funcall *time-conversion-function* universal-time frac)))
 679                       (#.$SQL_INTEGER
 680                        (get-cast-int data-ptr))
 681                       (#.$SQL_C_FLOAT
 682                        (get-cast-single-float data-ptr))
 683                       (#.$SQL_C_DOUBLE
 684                        (get-cast-double-float data-ptr))
 685                       (#.$SQL_C_SLONG
 686                        (get-cast-long data-ptr))
 687                       #+lispworks
 688                       (#.$SQL_C_BIT     ; encountered only in Access
 689                        (get-cast-byte data-ptr))
 690                       (#.$SQL_C_BINARY
 691                        (get-cast-binary data-ptr out-len *binary-format*))
 692                       ((#.$SQL_C_SSHORT #.$SQL_C_STINYINT) ; LMH short ints
 693                        (get-cast-short data-ptr)) ; LMH
 694                       #+ignore
 695                       (#.$SQL_C_CHAR
 696                        (code-char (get-cast-short data-ptr)))
 697                       (t
 698                        (get-cast-foreign-string data-ptr)))))))))
 699
 700     ;; FIXME: this could be better optimized for types which use READ-FROM-STRING above
 701
 702     (if (and (or (eq result-type t) (eq result-type :string))
 703              value
 704              (not (stringp value)))
 705         (write-to-string value)
 706       value)))
 707
 708 ;; which value is appropriate?
 709 (defparameter +max-precision+  4001)
 710
 711 (defvar *break-on-unknown-data-type* t)
 712
 713 ;; C. Stacy's idea to factor this out
 714 ;; "Make it easy to add new datatypes by making new subroutine %ALLOCATE-BINDINGS,
 715 ;; so that I don't have to remember to make changes in more than one place.
 716 ;; Just keep it in synch with READ-DATA."
 717 (defun %allocate-bindings (sql-type precision)
 718   (let* ((c-type (sql-to-c-type sql-type))
 719          (size (if (zerop precision)
 720                    +max-precision+ ;; if the precision cannot be determined
 721                  (min precision +max-precision+)))
 722          (long-p (= size +max-precision+))
 723          (data-ptr
 724           (case c-type ;; add more?
 725             (#.$SQL_C_SLONG (uffi:allocate-foreign-object #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))
 726             ((#.$SQL_C_DATE #.$SQL_C_TYPE_DATE) (allocate-foreign-object 'sql-c-date))
 727             ((#.$SQL_C_TIME #.$SQL_C_TYPE_TIME) (allocate-foreign-object 'sql-c-time))
 728             ((#.$SQL_C_TIMESTAMP #.$SQL_C_TYPE_TIMESTAMP) (allocate-foreign-object 'sql-c-timestamp))
 729             (#.$SQL_C_FLOAT (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :float))
 730             (#.$SQL_C_DOUBLE (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :double))
 731             (#.$SQL_C_BIT (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :byte))
 732             (#.$SQL_C_STINYINT (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :byte))
 733             (#.$SQL_C_SSHORT (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :short))
 734             (#.$SQL_C_CHAR (uffi:allocate-foreign-string (1+ size)))
 735             (#.$SQL_C_BINARY (uffi:allocate-foreign-string (1+ (* 2 size))))
 736             (t
 737                 ;; Maybe should signal a restartable condition for this?
 738                 (when *break-on-unknown-data-type*
 739                   (break "SQL type is ~A, precision ~D, size ~D, C type is ~A"
 740                          sql-type precision size c-type))
 741                 (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :byte (1+ size)))))
 742          (out-len-ptr (uffi:allocate-foreign-object #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)))
 743     (values c-type data-ptr out-len-ptr size long-p)))
 744
 745 (defun fetch-all-rows (hstmt &key free-option flatp)
 746   (let ((column-count (result-columns-count hstmt)))
 747     (unless (zerop column-count)
 748       (let ((names (make-array column-count))
 749             (sql-types (make-array column-count :element-type 'fixnum))
 750             (c-types (make-array column-count :element-type 'fixnum))
 751             (precisions (make-array column-count :element-type 'fixnum))
 752             (data-ptrs (make-array column-count :initial-element nil))
 753             (out-len-ptrs (make-array column-count :initial-element nil))
 754             (scales (make-array column-count :element-type 'fixnum))
 755             (nullables-p (make-array column-count :element-type 'fixnum)))
 756         (unwind-protect
 757           (values
 758            (progn
 759              (dotimes (col-nr column-count)
 760                ;; get column information
 761                (multiple-value-bind (name sql-type precision scale nullable-p)
 762                                     (%describe-column hstmt (1+ col-nr))
 763                  ;; allocate space to bind result rows to
 764                  (multiple-value-bind (c-type data-ptr out-len-ptr)
 765                      (%allocate-bindings sql-type precision)
 766                    (%bind-column hstmt col-nr c-type data-ptr (1+ precision) out-len-ptr)
 767                    (setf (svref names col-nr) name
 768                          (aref sql-types col-nr) sql-type
 769                          (aref c-types col-nr) (sql-to-c-type sql-type)
 770                          (aref precisions col-nr) (if (zerop precision) 0 precision)
 771                          (aref scales col-nr) scale
 772                          (aref nullables-p col-nr) nullable-p
 773                          (aref data-ptrs col-nr) data-ptr
 774                          (aref out-len-ptrs col-nr) out-len-ptr))))
 775              ;; the main loop
 776              (prog1
 777                (cond (flatp
 778                       (when (> column-count 1)
 779                         (error 'clsql:sql-database-error
 780                                :message "If more than one column is to be fetched, flatp has to be nil."))
 781                       (loop until (= (%sql-fetch hstmt) $SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND)
 782                             collect
 783                             (read-data (aref data-ptrs 0)
 784                                        (aref c-types 0)
 785                                        (aref sql-types 0)
 786                                        (aref out-len-ptrs 0)
 787                                        t)))
 788                      (t
 789                       (loop until (= (%sql-fetch hstmt) $SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND)
 790                             collect
 791                             (loop for col-nr from 0 to (1- column-count)
 792                                   collect
 793                                   (read-data (aref data-ptrs col-nr)
 794                                              (aref c-types col-nr)
 795                                              (aref sql-types col-nr)
 796                                              (aref out-len-ptrs col-nr)
 797                                              t)))))))
 798            names)
 799           ;; dispose of memory etc
 800           (when free-option (%free-statement hstmt free-option))
 801           (dotimes (col-nr column-count)
 802             (let ((data-ptr (aref data-ptrs col-nr))
 803                   (out-len-ptr (aref out-len-ptrs col-nr)))
 804               (when data-ptr (free-foreign-object data-ptr)) ; we *did* allocate them
 805               (when out-len-ptr (free-foreign-object out-len-ptr)))))))))
 806
 807 ;; to do: factor out common parts, put the sceleton (the obligatory macro part)
 808 ;; of %do-fetch into sql package (has been done)
 809
 810 (defun %sql-prepare (hstmt sql)
 811   (with-cstring (sql-ptr sql)
 812     (with-error-handling (:hstmt hstmt)
 813       (SQLPrepare hstmt sql-ptr $SQL_NTS))))
 814
 815 ;; depending on option, we return a long int or a string; string not implemented
 816 (defun get-connection-option (hdbc option)
 817   (with-foreign-object (param-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)
 818     (with-error-handling (:hdbc hdbc)
 819                          (SQLGetConnectOption hdbc option param-ptr)
 820       (deref-pointer param-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))))
 821
 822 (defun set-connection-option (hdbc option param)
 823   (with-error-handling (:hdbc hdbc)
 824     (SQLSetConnectOption hdbc option param)))
 825
 826 (defun disable-autocommit (hdbc)
 827   (set-connection-option hdbc $SQL_AUTOCOMMIT $SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF))
 828
 829 (defun enable-autocommit (hdbc)
 830   (set-connection-option hdbc $SQL_AUTOCOMMIT $SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_ON))
 831
 832 (defun %sql-set-pos (hstmt row option lock)
 833   (with-error-handling
 834     (:hstmt hstmt)
 835     (SQLSetPos hstmt row option lock)))
 836
 837 (defun %sql-extended-fetch (hstmt fetch-type row)
 838   (with-foreign-objects ((row-count-ptr #.$ODBC-ULONG-TYPE)
 839                          (row-status-ptr :short))
 840     (with-error-handling (:hstmt hstmt)
 841       (SQLExtendedFetch hstmt fetch-type row row-count-ptr
 842                         row-status-ptr)
 843       (values (deref-pointer row-count-ptr #.$ODBC-ULONG-TYPE)
 844               (deref-pointer row-status-ptr :short)))))
 845
 846 ; column-nr is zero-based
 847 (defun %sql-get-data (hstmt column-nr c-type data-ptr precision out-len-ptr)
 848   (with-error-handling
 849     (:hstmt hstmt :print-info nil)
 850     (SQLGetData hstmt (if (eq column-nr :bookmark) 0 (1+ column-nr))
 851                 c-type data-ptr precision out-len-ptr)))
 852
 853 (defun %sql-param-data (hstmt param-ptr)
 854   (with-error-handling (:hstmt hstmt :print-info t) ;; nil
 855       (SQLParamData hstmt param-ptr)))
 856
 857 (defun %sql-put-data (hstmt data-ptr size)
 858   (with-error-handling
 859     (:hstmt hstmt :print-info t) ;; nil
 860     (SQLPutData hstmt data-ptr size)))
 861
 862 (defconstant $sql-data-truncated (intern "01004" :keyword))
 863
 864 (defun read-data-in-chunks (hstmt column-nr data-ptr c-type sql-type
 865                                       out-len-ptr result-type)
 866   (declare (type long-ptr-type out-len-ptr)
 867            (ignore result-type))
 868   (let* ((res (%sql-get-data hstmt column-nr c-type data-ptr
 869                              +max-precision+ out-len-ptr))
 870          (out-len (deref-pointer out-len-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE))
 871          (offset 0)
 872          (result (case out-len
 873                    (#.$SQL_NULL_DATA
 874                     (return-from read-data-in-chunks *null*))
 875                    (#.$SQL_NO_TOTAL ;; don't know how long it is going to be
 876                                     (let ((str (make-array 0 :element-type 'character :adjustable t)))
 877                                       (loop do (if (= c-type #.$SQL_CHAR)
 878                                                    (let ((data-length (foreign-string-length data-ptr)))
 879                                                      (adjust-array str (+ offset data-length)
 880                                                                    :initial-element #\?)
 881                                                      (setf offset (%cstring-into-vector
 882                                                                    data-ptr str
 883                                                                    offset
 884                                                                    data-length)))
 885                                                  (error 'clsql:sql-database-error :message "wrong type. preliminary."))
 886                                             while (and (= res $SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
 887                                                        (equal (sql-state +null-handle-ptr+ +null-handle-ptr+ hstmt)
 888                                                               "01004"))
 889                                             do (setf res (%sql-get-data hstmt column-nr c-type data-ptr
 890                                                                         +max-precision+ out-len-ptr)))
 891                                       (setf str (coerce str 'string))
 892                                       (if (= sql-type $SQL_DECIMAL)
 893                                           (let ((*read-base* 10))
 894                                             (read-from-string str))
 895                                         str)))
 896                    (otherwise
 897                     (let ((str (make-string out-len)))
 898                       (loop do (if (= c-type #.$SQL_CHAR)
 899                                    (setf offset (%cstring-into-vector ;string
 900                                                  data-ptr str
 901                                                  offset
 902                                                  (min out-len (1- +max-precision+))))
 903                                  (error 'clsql:sql-database-error :message "wrong type. preliminary."))
 904                             while
 905                             (and (= res $SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
 906                                  #+ingore(eq (sql-state +null-handle-ptr+ +null-handle-ptr+ hstmt)
 907                                              $sql-data-truncated)
 908                                  (equal (sql-state +null-handle-ptr+ +null-handle-ptr+ hstmt)
 909                                         "01004"))
 910                             do (setf res (%sql-get-data hstmt column-nr c-type data-ptr
 911                                                         +max-precision+ out-len-ptr)
 912                                      out-len (deref-pointer out-len-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE)))
 913                       (if (= sql-type $SQL_DECIMAL)
 914                           (let ((*read-base* 10))
 915                             (read-from-string str))
 916                         str))))))
 917     (setf (deref-pointer out-len-ptr #.$ODBC-LONG-TYPE) #.$SQL_NO_TOTAL) ;; reset the out length for the next row
 918     result))
 919
 920 (def-type c-timestamp-ptr-type (* (:struct sql-c-timestamp)))
 921 (def-type c-time-ptr-type (* (:struct sql-c-time)))
 922 (def-type c-date-ptr-type (* (:struct sql-c-date)))
 923
 924 (defun timestamp-to-universal-time (ptr)
 925   (declare (type c-timestamp-ptr-type ptr))
 926   (values
 927    (encode-universal-time
 928     (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'second)
 929     (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'minute)
 930     (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'hour)
 931     (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'day)
 932     (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'month)
 933     (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'year))
 934    (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'fraction)))
 935
 936 (defun universal-time-to-timestamp (time &optional (fraction 0))
 937   (multiple-value-bind (sec min hour day month year)
 938       (decode-universal-time time)
 939     (let ((ptr (allocate-foreign-object 'sql-c-timestamp)))
 940       (setf (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'second) sec
 941             (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'minute) min
 942             (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'hour) hour
 943             (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'day) day
 944             (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'month) month
 945             (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'year) year
 946             (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'fraction) fraction)
 947       ptr)))
 948
 949 (defun %put-timestamp (ptr time &optional (fraction 0))
 950   (declare (type c-timestamp-ptr-type ptr))
 951   (multiple-value-bind (sec min hour day month year)
 952       (decode-universal-time time)
 953     (setf (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'second) sec
 954           (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'minute) min
 955           (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'hour) hour
 956           (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'day) day
 957           (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'month) month
 958           (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'year) year
 959           (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'fraction) fraction)
 960       ptr))
 961
 962 (defun date-to-universal-time (ptr)
 963   (declare (type c-date-ptr-type ptr))
 964   (encode-universal-time
 965    0 0 0
 966    (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'day)
 967    (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'month)
 968    (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'year)))
 969
 970 (defun time-to-universal-time (ptr)
 971   (declare (type c-time-ptr-type ptr))
 972   (encode-universal-time
 973    (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'second)
 974    (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'minute)
 975    (get-slot-value ptr 'sql-c-timestamp 'hour)
 976    1 1 0))
 977
 978
 979 ;;; Added by KMR
 980
 981 (defun %set-attr-odbc-version (henv version)
 982   (with-error-handling (:henv henv)
 983       (SQLSetEnvAttr henv $SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION
 984                      (make-pointer version :void) 0)))
 985
 986 (defun %list-tables (hstmt)
 987   (with-error-handling (:hstmt hstmt)
 988     (SQLTables hstmt +null-ptr+ 0 +null-ptr+ 0 +null-ptr+ 0 +null-ptr+ 0)))
 989
 990 (defun %table-statistics (table hstmt &key unique (ensure t))
 991   (with-cstrings ((table-cs table))
 992     (with-error-handling (:hstmt hstmt)
 993       (SQLStatistics
 994        hstmt
 995        +null-ptr+ 0
 996        +null-ptr+ 0
 997        table-cs $SQL_NTS
 998        (if unique $SQL_INDEX_UNIQUE $SQL_INDEX_ALL)
 999        (if ensure $SQL_ENSURE $SQL_QUICK)))))
1000
1001 (defun %list-data-sources (henv)
1002   (let ((dsn (allocate-foreign-string (1+ $SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH)))
1003         (desc (allocate-foreign-string 256))
1004         (results nil))
1005     (unwind-protect
1006          (with-foreign-objects ((dsn-len :short)
1007                                 (desc-len :short))
1008            (let ((res (with-error-handling (:henv henv)
1009                         (SQLDataSources henv $SQL_FETCH_FIRST dsn
1010                                         (1+ $SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH)
1011                                         dsn-len desc 256 desc-len))))
1012              (when (or (eql res $SQL_SUCCESS)
1013                        (eql res $SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
1014                (push (convert-from-foreign-string dsn) results))
1015
1016              (do ((res (with-error-handling (:henv henv)
1017                          (SQLDataSources henv $SQL_FETCH_NEXT dsn
1018                                          (1+ $SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH)
1019                                          dsn-len desc 256 desc-len))
1020                        (with-error-handling (:henv henv)
1021                          (SQLDataSources henv $SQL_FETCH_NEXT dsn
1022                                          (1+ $SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH)
1023                                          dsn-len desc 256 desc-len))))
1024                  ((not (or (eql res $SQL_SUCCESS)
1025                            (eql res $SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))))
1026                (push (convert-from-foreign-string dsn) results))))
1027       (progn
1028         (free-foreign-object dsn)
1029         (free-foreign-object desc)))
1030     (nreverse results)))
1031