src/probe.cc

   1 ///
   2 /// \file       probe.cc
   3 ///             USB Blackberry detection routines
   4 ///
   5
   6 /*
   7     Copyright (C) 2005-2011, Net Direct Inc. (http://www.netdirect.ca/)
   8
   9     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12     (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  17
  18     See the GNU General Public License in the COPYING file at the
  19     root directory of this project for more details.
  20 */
  21
  22 #include "common.h"
  23 #include "probe.h"
  24 #include "usbwrap.h"
  25 #include "data.h"
  26 #include "endian.h"
  27 #include "error.h"
  28 #include "debug.h"
  29 #include "packet.h"
  30 #include "socket.h"
  31 #include "protocol.h"
  32 #include "protostructs.h"
  33 #include "record-internal.h"
  34 #include "strnlen.h"
  35 #include "configfile.h"
  36 #include "platform.h"
  37 #include <iomanip>
  38 #include <errno.h>
  39 #include <string.h>
  40 #include "ios_state.h"
  41
  42 using namespace Usb;
  43
  44 namespace Barry {
  45
  46 unsigned char Intro_Sends[][32] = {
  47         // packet #1
  48         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
  49           0xa8, 0x18, 0xda, 0x8d, 0x6c, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }
  50 };
  51
  52
  53 unsigned char Intro_Receives[][32] = {
  54         // response to packet #1
  55         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
  56           0xa8, 0x18, 0xda, 0x8d, 0x6c, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }
  57 };
  58
  59 namespace {
  60
  61         unsigned int GetSize(const unsigned char *packet)
  62         {
  63                 const Protocol::Packet *pack = (const Protocol::Packet*) packet;
  64                 return btohs(pack->size);
  65         }
  66
  67         bool Intro(int IntroIndex, const EndpointPair &ep, Device &dev, Data &response)
  68         {
  69                 dev.BulkWrite(ep.write, Intro_Sends[IntroIndex],
  70                         GetSize(Intro_Sends[IntroIndex]));
  71                 try {
  72                         dev.BulkRead(ep.read, response, 500);
  73                 }
  74                 catch( Usb::Timeout &to ) {
  75                         ddout("BulkRead: " << to.what());
  76                         return false;
  77                 }
  78                 ddout("BulkRead (" << (unsigned int)ep.read << "):\n" << response);
  79                 return true;
  80         }
  81
  82 } // anonymous namespace
  83
  84
  85 bool Probe::CheckSize(const Data &data, unsigned int required)
  86 {
  87         const unsigned char *pd = data.GetData();
  88
  89         if( GetSize(pd) != (unsigned int) data.GetSize() ||
  90             data.GetSize() < required ||
  91             pd[4] != SB_COMMAND_FETCHED_ATTRIBUTE )
  92         {
  93                 dout("Probe: Parse data failure: GetSize(pd): " << GetSize(pd)
  94                         << ", data.GetSize(): " << data.GetSize()
  95                         << ", pd[4]: " << (unsigned int) pd[4]);
  96                 return false;
  97         }
  98
  99         return true;
 100 }
 101
 102 bool Probe::ParsePIN(const Data &data, uint32_t &pin)
 103 {
 104         // validate response data
 105         const unsigned char *pd = data.GetData();
 106
 107         if( !CheckSize(data, 0x14) )
 108                 return false;
 109
 110         // capture the PIN
 111         memcpy(&pin, &pd[16], sizeof(pin));
 112         pin = btohl(pin);
 113
 114         return true;
 115 }
 116
 117 bool Probe::ParseDesc(const Data &data, std::string &desc)
 118 {
 119         if( !CheckSize(data, 29) )
 120                 return false;
 121
 122         // capture the description
 123         const char *d = (const char*) &data.GetData()[28];
 124         int maxlen = data.GetSize() - 28;
 125         desc.assign(d, strnlen(d, maxlen));
 126
 127         return true;
 128 }
 129
 130 Probe::Probe(const char *busname, const char *devname,
 131                 const Usb::EndpointPair *epp)
 132         : m_fail_count(0)
 133         , m_epp_override(epp)
 134 {
 135         if( m_epp_override ) {
 136                 m_epp = *epp;
 137         }
 138
 139         // let the programmer pass in "" as well as 0
 140         if( busname && !strlen(busname) )
 141                 busname = 0;
 142         if( devname && !strlen(devname) )
 143                 devname = 0;
 144
 145         // Search for standard product ID first
 146         ProbeMatching(VENDOR_RIM, PRODUCT_RIM_BLACKBERRY, busname, devname);
 147
 148         // Search for Pearl devices second
 149         //
 150         // productID 6 devices (PRODUCT_RIM_PEARL) do not expose
 151         // the USB class 255 interface we need, but only the
 152         // Mass Storage one.  Here we search for PRODUCT_RIM_PEARL_DUAL,
 153         // (ID 4) which has both enabled.
 154         ProbeMatching(VENDOR_RIM, PRODUCT_RIM_PEARL_DUAL, busname, devname);
 155         // And a special case, which behaves similar to the PEARL_DUAL,
 156         // but with a unique Product ID.
 157         ProbeMatching(VENDOR_RIM, PRODUCT_RIM_PEARL_8120, busname, devname);
 158         // And one more!  The Pearl Flip
 159         ProbeMatching(VENDOR_RIM, PRODUCT_RIM_PEARL_FLIP, busname, devname);
 160
 161         // And one more time, for the Blackberry Storm
 162         ProbeMatching(VENDOR_RIM, PRODUCT_RIM_STORM, busname, devname);
 163 }
 164
 165 void Probe::ProbeMatching(int vendor, int product,
 166                         const char *busname, const char *devname)
 167 {
 168         Usb::DeviceIDType devid;
 169
 170         Match match(vendor, product, busname, devname);
 171         while( match.next_device(&devid) ) try {
 172                 ProbeDevice(devid);
 173         }
 174         catch( Usb::Error &e ) {
 175                 dout("Usb::Error exception caught: " << e.what());
 176                 if( e.libusb_errcode() == -EBUSY ) {
 177                         m_fail_count++;
 178                         m_fail_msgs.push_back(e.what());
 179                 }
 180                 else {
 181                         throw;
 182                 }
 183         }
 184 }
 185
 186 void Probe::ProbeDevice(Usb::DeviceIDType devid)
 187 {
 188         // skip if we can't properly discover device config
 189         DeviceDiscovery discover(devid);
 190         ConfigDesc &config = discover.configs[BLACKBERRY_CONFIGURATION];
 191
 192         // search for interface class
 193         InterfaceDiscovery::base_type::iterator idi = config.interfaces.begin();
 194         for( ; idi != config.interfaces.end(); idi++ ) {
 195                 if( idi->second.desc.bInterfaceClass == BLACKBERRY_DB_CLASS )
 196                         break;
 197         }
 198         if( idi == config.interfaces.end() ) {
 199                 dout("Probe: Interface with BLACKBERRY_DB_CLASS ("
 200                         << BLACKBERRY_DB_CLASS << ") not found.");
 201                 return; // not found
 202         }
 203
 204         unsigned char InterfaceNumber = idi->second.desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 205         dout("Probe: using InterfaceNumber: " << (unsigned int) InterfaceNumber);
 206
 207         // check endpoint validity
 208         EndpointDiscovery &ed = config.interfaces[InterfaceNumber].endpoints;
 209         if( !ed.IsValid() || ed.GetEndpointPairs().size() == 0 ) {
 210                 dout("Probe: endpoint invalid.   ed.IsValud() == "
 211                         << (ed.IsValid() ? "true" : "false")
 212                         << ", ed.GetEndpointPairs().size() == "
 213                         << ed.GetEndpointPairs().size());
 214                 return;
 215         }
 216
 217         ProbeResult result;
 218         result.m_dev = devid;
 219         result.m_interface = InterfaceNumber;
 220         result.m_zeroSocketSequence = 0;
 221
 222         // open device
 223         Device dev(devid);
 224 //      dev.Reset();
 225 //      sleep(5);
 226
 227         //  make sure we're talking to the right config
 228         unsigned char cfg;
 229         if( !dev.GetConfiguration(cfg) )
 230                 throw Usb::Error(dev.GetLastError(),
 231                         "Probe: GetConfiguration failed");
 232         if( cfg != BLACKBERRY_CONFIGURATION || MUST_SET_CONFIGURATION ) {
 233                 if( !dev.SetConfiguration(BLACKBERRY_CONFIGURATION) )
 234                         throw Usb::Error(dev.GetLastError(),
 235                                 "Probe: SetConfiguration failed");
 236         }
 237
 238         // open interface
 239         Interface iface(dev, InterfaceNumber);
 240
 241         // Try the initial probing of endpoints
 242         ProbeDeviceEndpoints(dev, ed, result);
 243
 244         if( !result.m_ep.IsComplete() ) {
 245                 // Probing of end-points failed, so try reprobing
 246                 // after calling usb_set_altinterface().
 247                 //
 248                 // Calling usb_set_altinterface() should be harmless
 249                 // and can help the host and device to synchronize the
 250                 // USB state, especially on FreeBSD and Mac OS X.
 251                 // However it can cause usb-storage URBs to be lost
 252                 // on some devices, so is only used if necessary.
 253                 dout("Probe: probing endpoints failed, retrying after setting alternate interface");
 254                 dev.SetAltInterface(InterfaceNumber);
 255                 result.m_needSetAltInterface = true;
 256                 ProbeDeviceEndpoints(dev, ed, result);
 257         }
 258
 259         // add to list
 260         if( result.m_ep.IsComplete() ) {
 261                 // before adding to list, try to load the device's
 262                 // friendly name from the configfile... but don't
 263                 // fail if we can't do it
 264                 try {
 265                         ConfigFile cfg(result.m_pin);
 266                         result.m_cfgDeviceName = cfg.GetDeviceName();
 267                 }
 268                 catch( Barry::ConfigFileError & ) {
 269                         // ignore...
 270                 }
 271
 272                 m_results.push_back(result);
 273                 ddout("Using ReadEndpoint: " << (unsigned int)result.m_ep.read);
 274                 ddout("      WriteEndpoint: " << (unsigned int)result.m_ep.write);
 275         }
 276         else {
 277                 ddout("Unable to discover endpoint pair for one device.");
 278         }
 279 }
 280
 281 void Probe::ProbeDeviceEndpoints(Device &dev, EndpointDiscovery &ed, ProbeResult &result)
 282 {
 283         if( m_epp_override ) {
 284                 // user has given us endpoints to try... so try them
 285                 uint32_t pin;
 286                 uint8_t zeroSocketSequence;
 287                 std::string desc;
 288                 bool needClearHalt;
 289                 if( ProbePair(dev, m_epp, pin, desc, zeroSocketSequence, needClearHalt) ) {
 290                         // looks good, finish filling out the result
 291                         result.m_ep = m_epp;
 292                         result.m_pin = pin;
 293                         result.m_description = desc;
 294                         result.m_zeroSocketSequence = zeroSocketSequence;
 295                         result.m_needClearHalt = needClearHalt;
 296                 }
 297         }
 298         else {
 299                 // find the first bulk read/write endpoint pair that answers
 300                 // to our probe commands
 301                 // Start with second pair, since evidence indicates the later pairs
 302                 // are the ones we need.
 303                 size_t i;
 304                 for(i = ed.GetEndpointPairs().size() > 1 ? 1 : 0;
 305                     i < ed.GetEndpointPairs().size();
 306                     i++ )
 307                 {
 308                         const EndpointPair &ep = ed.GetEndpointPairs()[i];
 309                         if( ep.type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK ) {
 310
 311                                 uint32_t pin;
 312                                 uint8_t zeroSocketSequence;
 313                                 std::string desc;
 314                                 bool needClearHalt;
 315                                 if( ProbePair(dev, ep, pin, desc, zeroSocketSequence, needClearHalt) ) {
 316                                         result.m_ep = ep;
 317                                         result.m_pin = pin;
 318                                         result.m_description = desc;
 319                                         result.m_zeroSocketSequence = zeroSocketSequence;
 320                                         result.m_needClearHalt = needClearHalt;
 321                                         break;
 322                                 }
 323                         }
 324                         else {
 325                                 dout("Probe: Skipping non-bulk endpoint pair (offset: "
 326                                      << i-1 << ") ");
 327                         }
 328                 }
 329
 330                 // check for ip modem endpoints
 331                 i++;
 332                 if( i < ed.GetEndpointPairs().size() ) {
 333                         const EndpointPair &ep = ed.GetEndpointPairs()[i];
 334                         if( ProbeModem(dev, ep) ) {
 335                                 result.m_epModem = ep;
 336                         }
 337                 }
 338         }
 339 }
 340
 341 bool Probe::ProbePair(Usb::Device &dev,
 342                         const Usb::EndpointPair &ep,
 343                         uint32_t &pin,
 344                         std::string &desc,
 345                         uint8_t &zeroSocketSequence,
 346                         bool &needClearHalt)
 347 {
 348         // Initially assume that clear halt isn't needed as it causes some
 349         // devices to drop packets. The suspicion is that the toggle bits
 350         // get out of sync, but this hasn't been confirmed with hardware
 351         // tracing.
 352         //
 353         // It is possible to always use clear halt, as long as SET
 354         // INTERFACE has been sent before, via usb_set_altinterface().
 355         // However this has the side affect that any outstanding URBs
 356         // on other interfaces (i.e. usb-storage) timeout and lose
 357         // their data. This is not a good thing as it can corrupt the
 358         // file system exposed over usb-storage. This also has the
 359         // side-affect that usb-storage issues a port reset after the
 360         // 30 second timeout, which kills any current Barry
 361         // connection.
 362         //
 363         // To further complicate matters some devices, such as the
 364         // 8830, always need clear halt before they will respond to
 365         // probes.
 366         //
 367         // So to work with all these device quirks the probe is first
 368         // attempted without calling clear halt. If that probe fails
 369         // then a clear halt is issued followed by a retry on the
 370         // probing.
 371         needClearHalt = false;
 372
 373         Data data;
 374         dev.BulkDrain(ep.read);
 375         if( !Intro(0, ep, dev, data) ) {
 376                 // Try clearing halt and then reprobing
 377                 dout("Probe: Intro(0) failed, retrying after clearing halt");
 378                 dev.ClearHalt(ep.read);
 379                 dev.ClearHalt(ep.write);
 380                 needClearHalt = true;
 381                 // Retry
 382                 dev.BulkDrain(ep.read);
 383                 if( !Intro(0, ep, dev, data) ) {
 384                         // Still no response so fail the probe
 385                         dout("Probe: Intro(0) still failed after clearing halt");
 386                         return false;
 387                 }
 388         }
 389
 390         SocketZero socket(dev, ep.write, ep.read);
 391
 392         Data send, receive;
 393         ZeroPacket packet(send, receive);
 394
 395         // unknown attribute: 0x14 / 0x01
 396         packet.GetAttribute(SB_OBJECT_INITIAL_UNKNOWN,
 397                 SB_ATTR_INITIAL_UNKNOWN);
 398         socket.Send(packet);
 399
 400         // fetch PIN
 401         packet.GetAttribute(SB_OBJECT_PROFILE, SB_ATTR_PROFILE_PIN);
 402         socket.Send(packet);
 403         if( packet.ObjectID() != SB_OBJECT_PROFILE ||
 404             packet.AttributeID() != SB_ATTR_PROFILE_PIN ||
 405             !ParsePIN(receive, pin) )
 406         {
 407                 dout("Probe: unable to fetch PIN");
 408                 return false;
 409         }
 410
 411         // fetch Description
 412         packet.GetAttribute(SB_OBJECT_PROFILE, SB_ATTR_PROFILE_DESC);
 413         socket.Send(packet);
 414         // response ObjectID does not match request... :-/
 415         if( // packet.ObjectID() != SB_OBJECT_PROFILE ||
 416             packet.AttributeID() != SB_ATTR_PROFILE_DESC ||
 417             !ParseDesc(receive, desc) )
 418         {
 419                 dout("Probe: unable to fetch description");
 420         }
 421
 422         // more unknowns:
 423         for( uint16_t attr = 5; attr < 9; attr++ ) {
 424                 packet.GetAttribute(SB_OBJECT_SOCKET_UNKNOWN, attr);
 425                 socket.Send(packet);
 426                 // FIXME parse these responses, if they turn
 427                 // out to be important
 428         }
 429
 430         // all info obtained!
 431         zeroSocketSequence = socket.GetZeroSocketSequence();
 432         return true;
 433 }
 434
 435 bool Probe::ProbeModem(Usb::Device &dev, const Usb::EndpointPair &ep)
 436 {
 437         //
 438         // This check is not needed for all devices.  Some devices,
 439         // like the 8700 have both the RIM_UsbSerData mode and IpModem mode.
 440         //
 441         // If this function is called, then we have extra endpoints,
 442         // so might as well try them.
 443         //
 444         // FIXME - someday, we might wish to confirm that the endpoints
 445         // work as a modem, and return true/false based on that test.
 446         //
 447         return true;
 448
 449
 450 // Thanks to Rick Scott (XmBlackBerry:bb_usb.c) for reverse engineering this
 451 //      int num_read;
 452 //      char data[255];
 453 //      int local_errno;
 454 //
 455 //      num_read = usb_control_msg(dev.GetHandle(),
 456 //              /* bmRequestType */ USB_ENDPOINT_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 457 //              /* bRequest */ 0xa5,
 458 //              /* wValue */ 0,
 459 //              /* wIndex */ 1,
 460 //              /* data */ data,
 461 //              /* wLength */ sizeof(data),
 462 //              /* timeout */ 2000);
 463 //      local_errno = errno;
 464 //      if( num_read > 1 ) {
 465 //              if( data[0] == 0x02 ) {
 466 //                      return true;
 467 //              }
 468 //      }
 469 //      return false;
 470 }
 471
 472 int Probe::FindActive(Barry::Pin pin) const
 473 {
 474         return FindActive(m_results, pin);
 475 }
 476
 477 int Probe::FindActive(const Barry::Probe::Results &results, Barry::Pin pin)
 478 {
 479         int i = Find(results, pin);
 480
 481         if( i == -1 && pin == 0 ) {
 482                 // can we default to a single device?
 483                 if( results.size() == 1 )
 484                         return 0;       // yes!
 485         }
 486
 487         return i;
 488 }
 489
 490 int Probe::Find(const Results &results, Barry::Pin pin)
 491 {
 492         Barry::Probe::Results::const_iterator ci = results.begin();
 493         for( int i = 0; ci != results.end(); i++, ++ci ) {
 494                 if( ci->m_pin == pin )
 495                         return i;
 496         }
 497         // PIN not found
 498         return -1;
 499 }
 500
 501 void ProbeResult::DumpAll(std::ostream &os) const
 502 {
 503         ios_format_state state(os);
 504
 505         os << *this
 506            << ", Interface: 0x" << std::hex << (unsigned int) m_interface
 507            << ", Endpoints: (read: 0x" << std::hex << (unsigned int) m_ep.read
 508                 << ", write: 0x" << std::hex << (unsigned int) m_ep.write
 509                 << ", type: 0x" << std::hex << (unsigned int) m_ep.type
 510            << ", ZeroSocketSequence: 0x" << std::hex << (unsigned int) m_zeroSocketSequence;
 511 }
 512
 513 std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &os, const ProbeResult &pr)
 514 {
 515         ios_format_state state(os);
 516
 517         os << "Device ID: " << pr.m_dev
 518            << ". PIN: " << pr.m_pin.Str()
 519            << ", Description: " << pr.m_description;
 520         if( pr.m_cfgDeviceName.size() )
 521                 os << ", Name: " << pr.m_cfgDeviceName;
 522         return os;
 523 }
 524
 525 } // namespace Barry
 526