/cp
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / decl.c
blob0aa4ac20b53bbb76b181715e1e90b07a10204531
1 /* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end.
23 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
24 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
26 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
27 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "target.h"
33 #include "c-family/c-target.h"
34 #include "cp-tree.h"
35 #include "timevar.h"
36 #include "stringpool.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
39 #include "varasm.h"
40 #include "attribs.h"
41 #include "flags.h"
42 #include "tree-iterator.h"
43 #include "decl.h"
44 #include "intl.h"
45 #include "toplev.h"
46 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
47 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
48 #include "c-family/c-ubsan.h"
49 #include "debug.h"
50 #include "plugin.h"
51 #include "builtins.h"
52 #include "gimplify.h"
53 #include "asan.h"
55 /* Possible cases of bad specifiers type used by bad_specifiers. */
56 enum bad_spec_place {
57 BSP_VAR, /* variable */
58 BSP_PARM, /* parameter */
59 BSP_TYPE, /* type */
60 BSP_FIELD /* field */
63 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
65 static int decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
66 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
67 static void push_local_name (tree);
68 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, int);
69 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
70 int, int, int, bool, int, tree);
71 static int check_static_variable_definition (tree, tree);
72 static void record_unknown_type (tree, const char *);
73 static tree builtin_function_1 (tree, tree, bool);
74 static int member_function_or_else (tree, tree, enum overload_flags);
75 static tree local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *, int *, void *);
76 static const char *tag_name (enum tag_types);
77 static tree lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types, tree, tag_scope, bool);
78 static void maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree, tree);
79 static void layout_var_decl (tree);
80 static tree check_initializer (tree, tree, int, vec<tree, va_gc> **);
81 static void make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree, tree, const char *);
82 static void save_function_data (tree);
83 static void copy_type_enum (tree , tree);
84 static void check_function_type (tree, tree);
85 static void finish_constructor_body (void);
86 static void begin_destructor_body (void);
87 static void finish_destructor_body (void);
88 static void record_key_method_defined (tree);
89 static tree create_array_type_for_decl (tree, tree, tree);
90 static tree get_atexit_node (void);
91 static tree get_dso_handle_node (void);
92 static tree start_cleanup_fn (void);
93 static void end_cleanup_fn (void);
94 static tree cp_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
95 static void initialize_predefined_identifiers (void);
96 static tree check_special_function_return_type
97 (special_function_kind, tree, tree, int, const location_t*);
98 static tree push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code, tree, int);
99 static tree build_cp_library_fn (tree, enum tree_code, tree, int);
100 static void store_parm_decls (tree);
101 static void initialize_local_var (tree, tree);
102 static void expand_static_init (tree, tree);
104 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the cp_global_trees array, and
105 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
107 C++ extensions
108 tree wchar_decl_node;
110 tree vtable_entry_type;
111 tree delta_type_node;
112 tree __t_desc_type_node;
114 tree class_type_node;
115 tree unknown_type_node;
117 Array type `vtable_entry_type[]'
119 tree vtbl_type_node;
120 tree vtbl_ptr_type_node;
122 Namespaces,
124 tree std_node;
125 tree abi_node;
127 A FUNCTION_DECL which can call `abort'. Not necessarily the
128 one that the user will declare, but sufficient to be called
129 by routines that want to abort the program.
131 tree abort_fndecl;
133 Used by RTTI
134 tree type_info_type_node, tinfo_decl_id, tinfo_decl_type;
135 tree tinfo_var_id; */
137 tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
139 #define local_names cp_function_chain->x_local_names
141 /* A list of objects which have constructors or destructors
142 which reside in the global scope. The decl is stored in
143 the TREE_VALUE slot and the initializer is stored
144 in the TREE_PURPOSE slot. */
145 tree static_aggregates;
147 /* Like static_aggregates, but for thread_local variables. */
148 tree tls_aggregates;
150 /* -- end of C++ */
152 /* A node for the integer constant 2. */
154 tree integer_two_node;
156 /* vector of static decls. */
157 vec<tree, va_gc> *static_decls;
159 /* vector of keyed classes. */
160 vec<tree, va_gc> *keyed_classes;
162 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
163 defined labels can have their validity checked immediately. */
165 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) named_label_use_entry {
166 struct named_label_use_entry *next;
167 /* The binding level to which this entry is *currently* attached.
168 This is initially the binding level in which the goto appeared,
169 but is modified as scopes are closed. */
170 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
171 /* The head of the names list that was current when the goto appeared,
172 or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will *not* be
173 skipped when jumping to the label. */
174 tree names_in_scope;
175 /* The location of the goto, for error reporting. */
176 location_t o_goto_locus;
177 /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
178 the goto appeared. This means that the branch from the label will
179 illegally exit an OpenMP scope. */
180 bool in_omp_scope;
183 /* A list of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so
184 we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the
185 function, and so we can check the validity of jumps to these labels. */
187 struct GTY((for_user)) named_label_entry {
189 tree name; /* Name of decl. */
191 tree label_decl; /* LABEL_DECL, unless deleted local label. */
193 named_label_entry *outer; /* Outer shadowed chain. */
195 /* The binding level to which the label is *currently* attached.
196 This is initially set to the binding level in which the label
197 is defined, but is modified as scopes are closed. */
198 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
200 /* The head of the names list that was current when the label was
201 defined, or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will
202 be skipped when jumping to the label. */
203 tree names_in_scope;
205 /* A vector of all decls from all binding levels that would be
206 crossed by a backward branch to the label. */
207 vec<tree, va_gc> *bad_decls;
209 /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined. */
210 named_label_use_entry *uses;
212 /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
213 updated as scopes are popped. They indicate that a jump to the
214 label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor. */
215 bool in_try_scope;
216 bool in_catch_scope;
217 bool in_omp_scope;
218 bool in_transaction_scope;
219 bool in_constexpr_if;
222 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
224 /* The number of function bodies which we are currently processing.
225 (Zero if we are at namespace scope, one inside the body of a
226 function, two inside the body of a function in a local class, etc.) */
227 int function_depth;
229 /* Whether the exception-specifier is part of a function type (i.e. C++17). */
230 bool flag_noexcept_type;
232 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
233 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
234 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
235 deprecated items. */
236 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
239 /* A list of VAR_DECLs whose type was incomplete at the time the
240 variable was declared. */
242 struct GTY(()) incomplete_var {
243 tree decl;
244 tree incomplete_type;
248 static GTY(()) vec<incomplete_var, va_gc> *incomplete_vars;
250 /* Returns the kind of template specialization we are currently
251 processing, given that it's declaration contained N_CLASS_SCOPES
252 explicit scope qualifications. */
254 tmpl_spec_kind
255 current_tmpl_spec_kind (int n_class_scopes)
257 int n_template_parm_scopes = 0;
258 int seen_specialization_p = 0;
259 int innermost_specialization_p = 0;
260 cp_binding_level *b;
262 /* Scan through the template parameter scopes. */
263 for (b = current_binding_level;
264 b->kind == sk_template_parms;
265 b = b->level_chain)
267 /* If we see a specialization scope inside a parameter scope,
268 then something is wrong. That corresponds to a declaration
269 like:
271 template <class T> template <> ...
273 which is always invalid since [temp.expl.spec] forbids the
274 specialization of a class member template if the enclosing
275 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
276 if (b->explicit_spec_p)
278 if (n_template_parm_scopes == 0)
279 innermost_specialization_p = 1;
280 else
281 seen_specialization_p = 1;
283 else if (seen_specialization_p == 1)
284 return tsk_invalid_member_spec;
286 ++n_template_parm_scopes;
289 /* Handle explicit instantiations. */
290 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
292 if (n_template_parm_scopes != 0)
293 /* We've seen a template parameter list during an explicit
294 instantiation. For example:
296 template <class T> template void f(int);
298 This is erroneous. */
299 return tsk_invalid_expl_inst;
300 else
301 return tsk_expl_inst;
304 if (n_template_parm_scopes < n_class_scopes)
305 /* We've not seen enough template headers to match all the
306 specialized classes present. For example:
308 template <class T> void R<T>::S<T>::f(int);
310 This is invalid; there needs to be one set of template
311 parameters for each class. */
312 return tsk_insufficient_parms;
313 else if (n_template_parm_scopes == n_class_scopes)
314 /* We're processing a non-template declaration (even though it may
315 be a member of a template class.) For example:
317 template <class T> void S<T>::f(int);
319 The `class T' matches the `S<T>', leaving no template headers
320 corresponding to the `f'. */
321 return tsk_none;
322 else if (n_template_parm_scopes > n_class_scopes + 1)
323 /* We've got too many template headers. For example:
325 template <> template <class T> void f (T);
327 There need to be more enclosing classes. */
328 return tsk_excessive_parms;
329 else
330 /* This must be a template. It's of the form:
332 template <class T> template <class U> void S<T>::f(U);
334 This is a specialization if the innermost level was a
335 specialization; otherwise it's just a definition of the
336 template. */
337 return innermost_specialization_p ? tsk_expl_spec : tsk_template;
340 /* Exit the current scope. */
342 void
343 finish_scope (void)
345 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
348 /* When a label goes out of scope, check to see if that label was used
349 in a valid manner, and issue any appropriate warnings or errors. */
351 static void
352 check_label_used (tree label)
354 if (!processing_template_decl)
356 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
358 location_t location;
360 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", label);
361 location = input_location;
362 /* FIXME want (LOCATION_FILE (input_location), (line)0) */
363 /* Avoid crashing later. */
364 define_label (location, DECL_NAME (label));
366 else
367 warn_for_unused_label (label);
371 /* Helper function to sort named label entries in a vector by DECL_UID. */
373 static int
374 sort_labels (const void *a, const void *b)
376 tree label1 = *(tree const *) a;
377 tree label2 = *(tree const *) b;
379 /* DECL_UIDs can never be equal. */
380 return DECL_UID (label1) > DECL_UID (label2) ? -1 : +1;
383 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
384 go out of scope. BLOCK is the top-level block for the
385 function. */
387 static void
388 pop_labels (tree block)
390 if (!named_labels)
391 return;
393 /* We need to add the labels to the block chain, so debug
394 information is emitted. But, we want the order to be stable so
395 need to sort them first. Otherwise the debug output could be
396 randomly ordered. I guess it's mostly stable, unless the hash
397 table implementation changes. */
398 auto_vec<tree, 32> labels (named_labels->elements ());
399 hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator end (named_labels->end ());
400 for (hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator iter
401 (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
403 named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
405 gcc_checking_assert (!ent->outer);
406 if (ent->label_decl)
407 labels.quick_push (ent->label_decl);
408 ggc_free (ent);
410 named_labels = NULL;
411 labels.qsort (sort_labels);
413 while (labels.length ())
415 tree label = labels.pop ();
417 DECL_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
418 BLOCK_VARS (block) = label;
420 check_label_used (label);
424 /* At the end of a block with local labels, restore the outer definition. */
426 static void
427 pop_local_label (tree id, tree label)
429 check_label_used (label);
430 named_label_entry **slot = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash
431 (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), NO_INSERT);
432 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
434 if (ent->outer)
435 ent = ent->outer;
436 else
438 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
439 ent->name = id;
441 *slot = ent;
444 /* The following two routines are used to interface to Objective-C++.
445 The binding level is purposely treated as an opaque type. */
447 void *
448 objc_get_current_scope (void)
450 return current_binding_level;
453 /* The following routine is used by the NeXT-style SJLJ exceptions;
454 variables get marked 'volatile' so as to not be clobbered by
455 _setjmp()/_longjmp() calls. All variables in the current scope,
456 as well as parent scopes up to (but not including) ENCLOSING_BLK
457 shall be thusly marked. */
459 void
460 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
462 cp_binding_level *scope;
464 for (scope = current_binding_level;
465 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
466 scope = scope->level_chain)
468 tree decl;
470 for (decl = scope->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
471 objc_volatilize_decl (decl);
473 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
474 if (scope->kind == sk_function_parms)
475 break;
479 /* True if B is the level for the condition of a constexpr if. */
481 static bool
482 level_for_constexpr_if (cp_binding_level *b)
484 return (b->kind == sk_cond && b->this_entity
485 && TREE_CODE (b->this_entity) == IF_STMT
486 && IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (b->this_entity));
489 /* Update data for defined and undefined labels when leaving a scope. */
492 poplevel_named_label_1 (named_label_entry **slot, cp_binding_level *bl)
494 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
495 cp_binding_level *obl = bl->level_chain;
497 if (ent->binding_level == bl)
499 tree decl;
501 /* ENT->NAMES_IN_SCOPE may contain a mixture of DECLs and
502 TREE_LISTs representing OVERLOADs, so be careful. */
503 for (decl = ent->names_in_scope; decl; decl = (DECL_P (decl)
504 ? DECL_CHAIN (decl)
505 : TREE_CHAIN (decl)))
506 if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
507 vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
509 ent->binding_level = obl;
510 ent->names_in_scope = obl->names;
511 switch (bl->kind)
513 case sk_try:
514 ent->in_try_scope = true;
515 break;
516 case sk_catch:
517 ent->in_catch_scope = true;
518 break;
519 case sk_omp:
520 ent->in_omp_scope = true;
521 break;
522 case sk_transaction:
523 ent->in_transaction_scope = true;
524 break;
525 case sk_block:
526 if (level_for_constexpr_if (bl->level_chain))
527 ent->in_constexpr_if = true;
528 break;
529 default:
530 break;
533 else if (ent->uses)
535 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
537 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
538 if (use->binding_level == bl)
540 use->binding_level = obl;
541 use->names_in_scope = obl->names;
542 if (bl->kind == sk_omp)
543 use->in_omp_scope = true;
547 return 1;
550 /* Saved errorcount to avoid -Wunused-but-set-{parameter,variable} warnings
551 when errors were reported, except for -Werror-unused-but-set-*. */
552 static int unused_but_set_errorcount;
554 /* Exit a binding level.
555 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
556 that were in effect when this level was entered.
558 If KEEP == 1, this level had explicit declarations, so
559 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
560 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
562 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
563 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
564 label names.
566 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
567 them into the BLOCK. */
569 tree
570 poplevel (int keep, int reverse, int functionbody)
572 tree link;
573 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
574 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
575 tree decls;
576 tree subblocks;
577 tree block;
578 tree decl;
579 int leaving_for_scope;
580 scope_kind kind;
581 unsigned ix;
583 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
584 restart:
586 block = NULL_TREE;
588 gcc_assert (current_binding_level->kind != sk_class
589 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_namespace);
591 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_cleanup)
592 functionbody = 0;
593 subblocks = functionbody >= 0 ? current_binding_level->blocks : 0;
595 gcc_assert (!vec_safe_length (current_binding_level->class_shadowed));
597 /* We used to use KEEP == 2 to indicate that the new block should go
598 at the beginning of the list of blocks at this binding level,
599 rather than the end. This hack is no longer used. */
600 gcc_assert (keep == 0 || keep == 1);
602 if (current_binding_level->keep)
603 keep = 1;
605 /* Any uses of undefined labels, and any defined labels, now operate
606 under constraints of next binding contour. */
607 if (cfun && !functionbody && named_labels)
608 named_labels->traverse<cp_binding_level *, poplevel_named_label_1>
609 (current_binding_level);
611 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
612 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
613 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
615 decls = current_binding_level->names;
616 if (reverse)
618 decls = nreverse (decls);
619 current_binding_level->names = decls;
622 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
623 or if this level is a function body,
624 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
625 block = NULL_TREE;
626 /* Avoid function body block if possible. */
627 if (functionbody && subblocks && BLOCK_CHAIN (subblocks) == NULL_TREE)
628 keep = 0;
629 else if (keep == 1 || functionbody)
630 block = make_node (BLOCK);
631 if (block != NULL_TREE)
633 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
634 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
637 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
638 if (keep >= 0)
639 for (link = subblocks; link; link = BLOCK_CHAIN (link))
640 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
642 /* We still support the old for-scope rules, whereby the variables
643 in a init statement were in scope after the for-statement ended.
644 We only use the new rules if flag_new_for_scope is nonzero. */
645 leaving_for_scope
646 = current_binding_level->kind == sk_for && flag_new_for_scope;
648 /* Before we remove the declarations first check for unused variables. */
649 if ((warn_unused_variable || warn_unused_but_set_variable)
650 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_template_parms
651 && !processing_template_decl)
652 for (tree d = get_local_decls (); d; d = TREE_CHAIN (d))
654 /* There are cases where D itself is a TREE_LIST. See in
655 push_local_binding where the list of decls returned by
656 getdecls is built. */
657 decl = TREE_CODE (d) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (d) : d;
659 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
660 if (VAR_P (decl)
661 && (! TREE_USED (decl) || !DECL_READ_P (decl))
662 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
663 /* For structured bindings, consider only real variables, not
664 subobjects. */
665 && (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) ? !DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)
666 : (DECL_NAME (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
667 && type != error_mark_node
668 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
669 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
670 || lookup_attribute ("warn_unused",
671 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
673 if (! TREE_USED (decl))
675 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
676 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
677 OPT_Wunused_variable,
678 "unused structured binding declaration");
679 else
680 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
681 OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %qD", decl);
683 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl
684 // For -Wunused-but-set-variable leave references alone.
685 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
686 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount)
688 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
689 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
690 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable, "structured "
691 "binding declaration set but not used");
692 else
693 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
694 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable,
695 "variable %qD set but not used", decl);
696 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
701 /* Remove declarations for all the DECLs in this level. */
702 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
704 decl = TREE_CODE (link) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (link) : link;
705 tree name = OVL_NAME (decl);
707 if (leaving_for_scope && VAR_P (decl)
708 /* It's hard to make this ARM compatibility hack play nicely with
709 lambdas, and it really isn't necessary in C++11 mode. */
710 && cxx_dialect < cxx11
711 && name)
713 cxx_binding *ob = outer_binding (name,
714 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name),
715 /*class_p=*/true);
716 tree ns_binding = NULL_TREE;
717 if (!ob)
718 ns_binding = get_namespace_binding (current_namespace, name);
720 if (ob && ob->scope == current_binding_level->level_chain)
721 /* We have something like:
723 int i;
724 for (int i; ;);
726 and we are leaving the `for' scope. There's no reason to
727 keep the binding of the inner `i' in this case. */
729 else if ((ob && (TREE_CODE (ob->value) == TYPE_DECL))
730 || (ns_binding && TREE_CODE (ns_binding) == TYPE_DECL))
731 /* Here, we have something like:
733 typedef int I;
735 void f () {
736 for (int I; ;);
739 We must pop the for-scope binding so we know what's a
740 type and what isn't. */
742 else
744 /* Mark this VAR_DECL as dead so that we can tell we left it
745 there only for backward compatibility. */
746 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (link) = 1;
748 /* Keep track of what should have happened when we
749 popped the binding. */
750 if (ob && ob->value)
752 SET_DECL_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR (link, ob->value);
753 DECL_HAS_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR_P (link) = 1;
756 /* Add it to the list of dead variables in the next
757 outermost binding to that we can remove these when we
758 leave that binding. */
759 vec_safe_push (
760 current_binding_level->level_chain->dead_vars_from_for,
761 link);
763 /* Although we don't pop the cxx_binding, we do clear
764 its SCOPE since the scope is going away now. */
765 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name)->scope
766 = current_binding_level->level_chain;
768 /* Don't remove the binding. */
769 name = NULL_TREE;
772 /* Remove the binding. */
773 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL)
774 pop_local_label (name, decl);
775 else
776 pop_local_binding (name, decl);
779 /* Remove declarations for any `for' variables from inner scopes
780 that we kept around. */
781 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT_REVERSE (current_binding_level->dead_vars_from_for,
782 ix, decl)
783 pop_local_binding (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
785 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUEs. */
786 for (link = current_binding_level->type_shadowed;
787 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
788 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link), TREE_VALUE (link));
790 /* There may be OVERLOADs (wrapped in TREE_LISTs) on the BLOCK_VARs
791 list if a `using' declaration put them there. The debugging
792 back ends won't understand OVERLOAD, so we remove them here.
793 Because the BLOCK_VARS are (temporarily) shared with
794 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL->NAMES we must do this fixup after we have
795 popped all the bindings. Also remove undeduced 'auto' decls,
796 which LTO doesn't understand, and can't have been used by anything. */
797 if (block)
799 tree* d;
801 for (d = &BLOCK_VARS (block); *d; )
803 if (TREE_CODE (*d) == TREE_LIST
804 || (!processing_template_decl
805 && undeduced_auto_decl (*d)))
806 *d = TREE_CHAIN (*d);
807 else
808 d = &DECL_CHAIN (*d);
812 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
813 check over all the labels. */
814 if (functionbody)
816 if (block)
818 /* Since this is the top level block of a function, the vars are
819 the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK
820 because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
821 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
822 pop_labels (block);
824 else
825 pop_labels (subblocks);
828 kind = current_binding_level->kind;
829 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
831 tree stmt;
833 /* If this is a temporary binding created for a cleanup, then we'll
834 have pushed a statement list level. Pop that, create a new
835 BIND_EXPR for the block, and insert it into the stream. */
836 stmt = pop_stmt_list (current_binding_level->statement_list);
837 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt);
838 add_stmt (stmt);
841 leave_scope ();
842 if (functionbody)
844 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL
845 should be error_mark_node. */
846 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) == error_mark_node);
847 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block ? block : subblocks;
848 if (subblocks)
850 if (FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
852 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks))
853 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks)) = 1;
855 else
856 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (subblocks) = 1;
859 else if (block)
860 current_binding_level->blocks
861 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
863 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
864 any blocks made for inner levels
865 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
866 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
867 of something else. */
868 else if (subblocks)
869 current_binding_level->blocks
870 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
872 /* Each and every BLOCK node created here in `poplevel' is important
873 (e.g. for proper debugging information) so if we created one
874 earlier, mark it as "used". */
875 if (block)
876 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
878 /* All temporary bindings created for cleanups are popped silently. */
879 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
880 goto restart;
882 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
883 return block;
886 /* Call wrapup_globals_declarations for the globals in NAMESPACE. */
887 /* Diagnose odr-used extern inline variables without definitions
888 in the current TU. */
891 wrapup_namespace_globals ()
893 if (vec<tree, va_gc> *statics = static_decls)
895 tree decl;
896 unsigned int i;
897 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*statics, i, decl)
899 if (warn_unused_function
900 && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
901 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
902 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
903 && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
904 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
905 && !DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
906 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl))
907 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
908 OPT_Wunused_function,
909 "%qF declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
911 if (VAR_P (decl)
912 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
913 && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)
914 && DECL_ODR_USED (decl))
915 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
916 "odr-used inline variable %qD is not defined", decl);
919 /* Clear out the list, so we don't rescan next time. */
920 static_decls = NULL;
922 /* Write out any globals that need to be output. */
923 return wrapup_global_declarations (statics->address (),
924 statics->length ());
926 return 0;
929 /* In C++, you don't have to write `struct S' to refer to `S'; you
930 can just use `S'. We accomplish this by creating a TYPE_DECL as
931 if the user had written `typedef struct S S'. Create and return
932 the TYPE_DECL for TYPE. */
934 tree
935 create_implicit_typedef (tree name, tree type)
937 tree decl;
939 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, type);
940 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
941 /* There are other implicit type declarations, like the one *within*
942 a class that allows you to write `S::S'. We must distinguish
943 amongst these. */
944 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl);
945 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
946 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
948 return decl;
951 /* Remember a local name for name-mangling purposes. */
953 static void
954 push_local_name (tree decl)
956 size_t i, nelts;
957 tree t, name;
959 timevar_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
961 name = DECL_NAME (decl);
963 nelts = vec_safe_length (local_names);
964 for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
966 t = (*local_names)[i];
967 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
969 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
970 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.base.u2sel = 1;
971 if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_SET_P (t))
972 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (t) + 1;
973 else
974 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = 1;
976 (*local_names)[i] = decl;
977 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
978 return;
982 vec_safe_push (local_names, decl);
983 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
986 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls: return truthvalue of whether
987 or not types of these decls match.
989 For C++, we must compare the parameter list so that `int' can match
990 `int&' in a parameter position, but `int&' is not confused with
991 `const int&'. */
994 decls_match (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record_versions /* = true */)
996 int types_match;
998 if (newdecl == olddecl)
999 return 1;
1001 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TREE_CODE (olddecl))
1002 /* If the two DECLs are not even the same kind of thing, we're not
1003 interested in their types. */
1004 return 0;
1006 gcc_assert (DECL_P (newdecl));
1008 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1010 tree f1 = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1011 tree f2 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1012 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1013 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1014 tree r2;
1016 /* Specializations of different templates are different functions
1017 even if they have the same type. */
1018 tree t1 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1019 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1020 : NULL_TREE);
1021 tree t2 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1022 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1023 : NULL_TREE);
1024 if (t1 != t2)
1025 return 0;
1027 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1028 && ! (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1029 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)))
1030 return 0;
1032 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1033 is also extern "C". */
1034 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
1035 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1036 return 0;
1038 if (TREE_CODE (f1) != TREE_CODE (f2))
1039 return 0;
1041 /* A declaration with deduced return type should use its pre-deduction
1042 type for declaration matching. */
1043 r2 = fndecl_declared_return_type (olddecl);
1045 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), r2))
1047 if (!prototype_p (f2) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1048 && (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1049 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1050 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
1051 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1052 #endif
1055 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p1);
1056 if (p1 == void_list_node)
1057 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1059 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1060 else if (!prototype_p (f1)
1061 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1062 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
1063 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1064 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1065 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl)
1066 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl)))
1068 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p2);
1069 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1071 #endif
1072 else
1073 types_match =
1074 compparms (p1, p2)
1075 && type_memfn_rqual (f1) == type_memfn_rqual (f2)
1076 && (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == NULL_TREE
1077 || comp_type_attributes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1078 TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0);
1080 else
1081 types_match = 0;
1083 /* The decls dont match if they correspond to two different versions
1084 of the same function. Disallow extern "C" functions to be
1085 versions for now. */
1086 if (types_match
1087 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1088 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1089 && record_versions
1090 && maybe_version_functions (newdecl, olddecl,
1091 (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1092 || !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))))
1093 return 0;
1095 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1097 tree oldres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1098 tree newres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1100 if (TREE_CODE (newres) != TREE_CODE (oldres))
1101 return 0;
1103 if (!comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1104 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)))
1105 return 0;
1107 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1108 types_match = (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (oldres), TREE_TYPE (newres))
1109 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl));
1110 else
1111 // We don't need to check equivalently_constrained for variable and
1112 // function templates because we check it on the results.
1113 types_match = decls_match (oldres, newres);
1115 else
1117 /* Need to check scope for variable declaration (VAR_DECL).
1118 For typedef (TYPE_DECL), scope is ignored. */
1119 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
1120 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1121 /* [dcl.link]
1122 Two declarations for an object with C language linkage
1123 with the same name (ignoring the namespace that qualify
1124 it) that appear in different namespace scopes refer to
1125 the same object. */
1126 && !(DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)))
1127 return 0;
1129 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node)
1130 types_match = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node;
1131 else if (TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1132 types_match = TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE;
1133 else if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1134 types_match = 0;
1135 else
1136 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1137 TREE_TYPE (olddecl),
1138 COMPARE_REDECLARATION);
1141 // Normal functions can be constrained, as can variable partial
1142 // specializations.
1143 if (types_match && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
1144 types_match = equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl);
1146 return types_match;
1149 /* NEWDECL and OLDDECL have identical signatures. If they are
1150 different versions adjust them and return true.
1151 If RECORD is set to true, record function versions. */
1153 bool
1154 maybe_version_functions (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record)
1156 if (!targetm.target_option.function_versions (newdecl, olddecl))
1157 return false;
1159 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1161 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl) = 1;
1162 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (olddecl))
1163 mangle_decl (olddecl);
1166 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl))
1168 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
1169 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (newdecl))
1170 mangle_decl (newdecl);
1173 if (record)
1174 cgraph_node::record_function_versions (olddecl, newdecl);
1176 return true;
1179 /* If NEWDECL is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1180 warn about it. OLDDECL is the previous declaration.
1182 Note that this does not apply to the C++ case of declaring
1183 a variable `extern const' and then later `const'.
1185 Don't complain about built-in functions, since they are beyond
1186 the user's control. */
1188 void
1189 warn_extern_redeclared_static (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1191 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1192 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1193 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == CONST_DECL
1194 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1195 return;
1197 /* Don't get confused by static member functions; that's a different
1198 use of `static'. */
1199 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1200 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
1201 return;
1203 /* If the old declaration was `static', or the new one isn't, then
1204 everything is OK. */
1205 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) || !DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl))
1206 return;
1208 /* It's OK to declare a builtin function as `static'. */
1209 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1210 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1211 return;
1213 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1214 "%qD was declared %<extern%> and later %<static%>", newdecl))
1215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1216 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1219 /* NEW_DECL is a redeclaration of OLD_DECL; both are functions or
1220 function templates. If their exception specifications do not
1221 match, issue a diagnostic. */
1223 static void
1224 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (tree new_decl,
1225 tree old_decl)
1227 tree new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1228 tree old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1230 /* Two default specs are equivalent, don't force evaluation. */
1231 if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (new_exceptions)
1232 && UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (old_exceptions))
1233 return;
1235 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (new_decl);
1236 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (old_decl);
1237 new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1238 old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1240 /* [except.spec]
1242 If any declaration of a function has an exception-specification,
1243 all declarations, including the definition and an explicit
1244 specialization, of that function shall have an
1245 exception-specification with the same set of type-ids. */
1246 if (! DECL_IS_BUILTIN (old_decl)
1247 && !comp_except_specs (new_exceptions, old_exceptions, ce_normal))
1249 const char *const msg
1250 = G_("declaration of %qF has a different exception specifier");
1251 bool complained = true;
1252 location_t new_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl);
1253 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (old_decl))
1254 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wsystem_headers, msg, new_decl);
1255 else if (!flag_exceptions)
1256 /* We used to silently permit mismatched eh specs with
1257 -fno-exceptions, so make them a pedwarn now. */
1258 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, msg, new_decl);
1259 else
1260 error_at (new_loc, msg, new_decl);
1261 if (complained)
1262 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1263 "from previous declaration %qF", old_decl);
1267 /* Return true if OLD_DECL and NEW_DECL agree on constexprness.
1268 Otherwise issue diagnostics. */
1270 static bool
1271 validate_constexpr_redeclaration (tree old_decl, tree new_decl)
1273 old_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (old_decl);
1274 new_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (new_decl);
1275 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (old_decl)
1276 || !VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (new_decl))
1277 return true;
1278 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1279 == DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl))
1280 return true;
1281 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1283 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl))
1285 /* Hide a built-in declaration. */
1286 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1287 = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl);
1288 return true;
1290 /* 7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr]
1291 Note: An explicit specialization can differ from the template
1292 declaration with respect to the constexpr specifier. */
1293 if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (old_decl)
1294 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_decl))
1295 return true;
1297 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl),
1298 "redeclaration %qD differs in %<constexpr%> "
1299 "from previous declaration", new_decl);
1300 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1301 "previous declaration %qD", old_decl);
1302 return false;
1304 return true;
1307 // If OLDDECL and NEWDECL are concept declarations with the same type
1308 // (i.e., and template parameters), but different requirements,
1309 // emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, return false.
1310 static inline bool
1311 check_concept_refinement (tree olddecl, tree newdecl)
1313 if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (olddecl) || !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (newdecl))
1314 return false;
1316 tree d1 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1317 tree d2 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1318 if (TREE_CODE (d1) != TREE_CODE (d2))
1319 return false;
1321 tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (d1);
1322 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (d2);
1323 if (TREE_CODE (d1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1325 if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
1326 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl),
1327 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl))
1328 && !equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1330 error ("cannot specialize concept %q#D", olddecl);
1331 return true;
1334 return false;
1337 /* DECL is a redeclaration of a function or function template. If
1338 it does have default arguments issue a diagnostic. Note: this
1339 function is used to enforce the requirements in C++11 8.3.6 about
1340 no default arguments in redeclarations. */
1342 static void
1343 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (tree decl)
1345 gcc_assert (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl));
1347 for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1348 t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1349 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
1351 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1352 "redeclaration of %q#D may not have default "
1353 "arguments", decl);
1354 return;
1358 /* Merge tree bits that correspond to attributes noreturn, nothrow,
1359 const, malloc, and pure from NEWDECL with those of OLDDECL. */
1361 static void
1362 merge_attribute_bits (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1364 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1365 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1366 TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl);
1367 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
1368 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1369 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) |= TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1370 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1371 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
1372 DECL_PURE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (olddecl);
1373 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
1374 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl);
1375 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
1378 #define GNU_INLINE_P(fn) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) \
1379 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", \
1380 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
1382 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
1383 If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
1384 error_mark_node is returned. Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
1386 If NEWDECL is not a redeclaration of OLDDECL, NULL_TREE is
1387 returned.
1389 NEWDECL_IS_FRIEND is true if NEWDECL was declared as a friend. */
1391 tree
1392 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool newdecl_is_friend)
1394 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1395 int olddecl_friend = 0, types_match = 0, hidden_friend = 0;
1396 int new_defines_function = 0;
1397 tree new_template_info;
1399 if (newdecl == olddecl)
1400 return olddecl;
1402 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1404 /* If either the type of the new decl or the type of the old decl is an
1405 error_mark_node, then that implies that we have already issued an
1406 error (earlier) for some bogus type specification, and in that case,
1407 it is rather pointless to harass the user with yet more error message
1408 about the same declaration, so just pretend the types match here. */
1409 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node
1410 || TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node)
1411 return error_mark_node;
1413 if (DECL_NAME (newdecl)
1414 && DECL_NAME (olddecl)
1415 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (newdecl))
1416 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (olddecl)))
1418 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1419 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1420 && check_raw_literal_operator (olddecl))
1421 error ("literal operator template %q+D conflicts with"
1422 " raw literal operator %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1423 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1424 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1425 && check_raw_literal_operator (newdecl))
1426 error ("raw literal operator %q+D conflicts with"
1427 " literal operator template %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1430 /* True to merge attributes between the declarations, false to
1431 set OLDDECL's attributes to those of NEWDECL (for template
1432 explicit specializations that specify their own attributes
1433 independent of those specified for the primary template). */
1434 const bool merge_attr = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1435 || !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1436 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl));
1438 if (DECL_P (olddecl)
1439 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1440 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1441 && merge_attr
1442 && diagnose_mismatched_attributes (olddecl, newdecl))
1444 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1445 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1446 "previous definition of %qD was here", olddecl);
1447 else
1448 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1449 "previous declaration of %qD was here", olddecl);
1452 /* Check for redeclaration and other discrepancies. */
1453 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1454 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1456 gcc_assert (!DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1457 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1459 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1460 explicitly declared. */
1461 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1463 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
1464 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) == global_namespace)
1465 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1466 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1467 "built-in function %qD declared as non-function",
1468 newdecl);
1469 return NULL_TREE;
1472 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1473 the old definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a
1474 bad choice of name. */
1475 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1477 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1478 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1479 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1480 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1481 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1482 return NULL_TREE;
1484 /* If the built-in is not ansi, then programs can override
1485 it even globally without an error. */
1486 else if (! DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1487 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1488 "library function %q#D redeclared as non-function %q#D",
1489 olddecl, newdecl);
1490 else
1491 error ("declaration of %q+#D conflicts with built-in "
1492 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1493 return NULL_TREE;
1495 else if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (olddecl))
1497 gcc_assert (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (newdecl));
1498 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1499 "redeclaration of %<pragma omp declare reduction%>");
1500 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1501 "previous %<pragma omp declare reduction%> declaration");
1502 return error_mark_node;
1504 else if (!types_match)
1506 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1507 explicitly declared. */
1508 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1510 tree t1, t2;
1512 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1513 is also extern "C". */
1514 gcc_assert (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl));
1515 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl));
1516 if (!DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1517 return NULL_TREE;
1519 for (t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1520 t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1521 t1 || t2;
1522 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1524 if (!t1 || !t2)
1525 break;
1526 /* FILE, tm types are not known at the time
1527 we create the builtins. */
1528 for (unsigned i = 0;
1529 i < sizeof (builtin_structptr_types)
1530 / sizeof (builtin_structptr_type);
1531 ++i)
1532 if (TREE_VALUE (t2) == builtin_structptr_types[i].node)
1534 tree t = TREE_VALUE (t1);
1536 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t)
1537 && TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TREE_TYPE (t))
1538 == get_identifier (builtin_structptr_types[i].str)
1539 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2)))
1541 tree oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1543 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1544 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1545 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1546 if (types_match)
1547 return duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl,
1548 newdecl_is_friend);
1549 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) = oldargs;
1551 goto next_arg;
1554 if (! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1555 break;
1556 next_arg:;
1559 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1560 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1561 "declaration of %q#D conflicts with built-in "
1562 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1564 else if ((DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1565 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1566 || compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1567 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1569 /* Don't really override olddecl for __* prefixed builtins
1570 except for __[^b]*_chk, the compiler might be using those
1571 explicitly. */
1572 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1574 tree id = DECL_NAME (olddecl);
1575 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
1576 size_t len;
1578 if (name[0] == '_'
1579 && name[1] == '_'
1580 && (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_",
1581 strlen ("builtin_")) == 0
1582 || (len = strlen (name)) <= strlen ("___chk")
1583 || memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
1584 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) != 0))
1586 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
1588 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1589 "definition of %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1590 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1591 return error_mark_node;
1593 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1594 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in"
1595 " declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl)
1596 && flag_permissive)
1597 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1598 "ignoring the %q#D declaration", newdecl);
1599 return flag_permissive ? olddecl : error_mark_node;
1603 /* A near match; override the builtin. */
1605 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1606 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1607 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1608 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1609 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1610 else
1611 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1612 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1613 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1614 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1616 else
1617 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1618 return NULL_TREE;
1620 /* Replace the old RTL to avoid problems with inlining. */
1621 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1623 /* Even if the types match, prefer the new declarations type for
1624 built-ins which have not been explicitly declared, for
1625 exception lists, etc... */
1626 else if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1628 tree type = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1629 tree attribs = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes)
1630 (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), type);
1632 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attribs);
1633 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = type;
1636 /* If a function is explicitly declared "throw ()", propagate that to
1637 the corresponding builtin. */
1638 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1639 && DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1640 && TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl)
1641 && !TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl))
1643 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
1644 tree tmpdecl = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode);
1645 if (tmpdecl && tmpdecl != olddecl && types_match)
1646 TREE_NOTHROW (tmpdecl) = 1;
1649 /* Whether or not the builtin can throw exceptions has no
1650 bearing on this declarator. */
1651 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 0;
1653 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl))
1655 /* If a builtin function is redeclared as `static', merge
1656 the declarations, but make the original one static. */
1657 DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) = 1;
1658 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = 0;
1660 /* Make the old declaration consistent with the new one so
1661 that all remnants of the builtin-ness of this function
1662 will be banished. */
1663 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1664 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1667 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1669 /* C++ Standard, 3.3, clause 4:
1670 "[Note: a namespace name or a class template name must be unique
1671 in its declarative region (7.3.2, clause 14). ]" */
1672 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1673 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1674 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1675 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) != TYPE_DECL)
1676 && (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1677 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != TYPE_DECL))
1679 if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1680 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL)
1681 || (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (newdecl)
1682 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TYPE_DECL))
1684 /* We do nothing special here, because C++ does such nasty
1685 things with TYPE_DECLs. Instead, just let the TYPE_DECL
1686 get shadowed, and know that if we need to find a TYPE_DECL
1687 for a given name, we can look in the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE
1688 slot of the identifier. */
1689 return NULL_TREE;
1692 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1693 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (olddecl))
1694 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1695 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl)))
1696 return NULL_TREE;
1699 error ("%q#D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1700 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TREE_LIST)
1701 olddecl = TREE_VALUE (olddecl);
1702 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1703 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1705 return error_mark_node;
1707 else if (!types_match)
1709 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1710 /* These are certainly not duplicate declarations; they're
1711 from different scopes. */
1712 return NULL_TREE;
1714 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1716 /* The name of a class template may not be declared to refer to
1717 any other template, class, function, object, namespace, value,
1718 or type in the same scope. */
1719 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == TYPE_DECL
1720 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1722 error ("conflicting declaration of template %q+#D", newdecl);
1723 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1724 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1725 return error_mark_node;
1727 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1728 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1729 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))),
1730 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))))
1731 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1732 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl))
1733 /* Template functions can be disambiguated by
1734 return type. */
1735 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1736 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1737 // Template functions can also be disambiguated by
1738 // constraints.
1739 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1741 error ("ambiguating new declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1742 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1743 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1745 else if (check_concept_refinement (olddecl, newdecl))
1746 return error_mark_node;
1747 return NULL_TREE;
1749 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1751 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1753 error ("conflicting declaration of C function %q+#D",
1754 newdecl);
1755 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1756 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1757 return NULL_TREE;
1759 /* For function versions, params and types match, but they
1760 are not ambiguous. */
1761 else if ((!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1762 && !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1763 // The functions have the same parameter types.
1764 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1765 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1766 // And the same constraints.
1767 && equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl))
1769 error ("ambiguating new declaration of %q+#D", newdecl);
1770 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1771 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1772 return error_mark_node;
1774 else
1775 return NULL_TREE;
1777 else
1779 error ("conflicting declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1780 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1781 "previous declaration as %q#D", olddecl);
1782 return error_mark_node;
1785 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1786 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)
1787 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl)
1788 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1789 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1790 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1791 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1792 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1793 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl))))))
1794 /* It's OK to have a template specialization and a non-template
1795 with the same type, or to have specializations of two
1796 different templates with the same type. Note that if one is a
1797 specialization, and the other is an instantiation of the same
1798 template, that we do not exit at this point. That situation
1799 can occur if we instantiate a template class, and then
1800 specialize one of its methods. This situation is valid, but
1801 the declarations must be merged in the usual way. */
1802 return NULL_TREE;
1803 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1804 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1805 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1806 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl)
1807 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1808 /* One of the declarations is a template instantiation, and the
1809 other is not a template at all. That's OK. */
1810 return NULL_TREE;
1811 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1813 /* In [namespace.alias] we have:
1815 In a declarative region, a namespace-alias-definition can be
1816 used to redefine a namespace-alias declared in that declarative
1817 region to refer only to the namespace to which it already
1818 refers.
1820 Therefore, if we encounter a second alias directive for the same
1821 alias, we can just ignore the second directive. */
1822 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1823 && (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1824 == DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (olddecl)))
1825 return olddecl;
1827 /* Leave it to update_binding to merge or report error. */
1828 return NULL_TREE;
1830 else
1832 const char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
1833 if (errmsg)
1835 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), errmsg, newdecl);
1836 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1837 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1838 (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) && namespace_bindings_p ())
1839 ? G_("%q#D previously defined here")
1840 : G_("%q#D previously declared here"), olddecl);
1841 return error_mark_node;
1843 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1844 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
1845 && !prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1846 && prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
1848 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1849 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1850 "prototype specified for %q#D", newdecl))
1851 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1852 "previous non-prototype definition here");
1854 else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (olddecl)
1855 && DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl) != DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl))
1857 /* [dcl.link]
1858 If two declarations of the same function or object
1859 specify different linkage-specifications ..., the program
1860 is ill-formed.... Except for functions with C++ linkage,
1861 a function declaration without a linkage specification
1862 shall not precede the first linkage specification for
1863 that function. A function can be declared without a
1864 linkage specification after an explicit linkage
1865 specification has been seen; the linkage explicitly
1866 specified in the earlier declaration is not affected by
1867 such a function declaration.
1869 DR 563 raises the question why the restrictions on
1870 functions should not also apply to objects. Older
1871 versions of G++ silently ignore the linkage-specification
1872 for this example:
1874 namespace N {
1875 extern int i;
1876 extern "C" int i;
1879 which is clearly wrong. Therefore, we now treat objects
1880 like functions. */
1881 if (current_lang_depth () == 0)
1883 /* There is no explicit linkage-specification, so we use
1884 the linkage from the previous declaration. */
1885 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1886 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1888 else
1890 error ("conflicting declaration of %q+#D with %qL linkage",
1891 newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1892 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1893 "previous declaration with %qL linkage",
1894 DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1898 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))
1900 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1902 /* Note: free functions, as TEMPLATE_DECLs, are handled below. */
1903 if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (olddecl)
1904 && (/* grokfndecl passes member function templates too
1905 as FUNCTION_DECLs. */
1906 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1907 /* C++11 8.3.6/6.
1908 Default arguments for a member function of a class
1909 template shall be specified on the initial declaration
1910 of the member function within the class template. */
1911 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))))
1912 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
1913 else
1915 tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
1916 tree t2 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (newdecl);
1917 int i = 1;
1919 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1920 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2), i++)
1921 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2))
1923 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1),
1924 TREE_PURPOSE (t2)) == 1)
1926 if (permerror (input_location,
1927 "default argument given for parameter "
1928 "%d of %q#D", i, newdecl))
1929 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1930 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1931 olddecl);
1933 else
1935 error ("default argument given for parameter %d "
1936 "of %q#D", i, newdecl);
1937 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1938 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1939 olddecl);
1946 /* Do not merge an implicit typedef with an explicit one. In:
1948 class A;
1950 typedef class A A __attribute__ ((foo));
1952 the attribute should apply only to the typedef. */
1953 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
1954 && (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
1955 || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl)))
1956 return NULL_TREE;
1958 /* If new decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1959 warn about it. */
1960 warn_extern_redeclared_static (newdecl, olddecl);
1962 if (!validate_constexpr_redeclaration (olddecl, newdecl))
1963 return error_mark_node;
1965 /* We have committed to returning 1 at this point. */
1966 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1968 /* Now that functions must hold information normally held
1969 by field decls, there is extra work to do so that
1970 declaration information does not get destroyed during
1971 definition. */
1972 if (DECL_VINDEX (olddecl))
1973 DECL_VINDEX (newdecl) = DECL_VINDEX (olddecl);
1974 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1975 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1976 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1977 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1978 DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1979 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1980 DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (olddecl);
1981 DECL_FINAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_FINAL_P (olddecl);
1982 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_OVERRIDE_P (olddecl);
1983 DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl);
1984 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl))
1985 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (newdecl)
1986 = DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (olddecl);
1987 new_defines_function = DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE;
1989 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same
1990 name, but don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1991 definition. */
1992 if (warn_redundant_decls && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1993 && !(new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1994 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by definition. */
1995 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1996 /* Don't warn about friends, let add_friend take care of it. */
1997 && ! (newdecl_is_friend || DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl))
1998 /* Don't warn about declaration followed by specialization. */
1999 && (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2000 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)))
2002 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
2003 OPT_Wredundant_decls,
2004 "redundant redeclaration of %qD in same scope",
2005 newdecl))
2006 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2007 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2010 if (!(DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2011 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)))
2013 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl))
2015 error ("deleted definition of %q+D", newdecl);
2016 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2017 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2019 DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl) |= DECL_DELETED_FN (olddecl);
2023 /* Deal with C++: must preserve virtual function table size. */
2024 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2026 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2027 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2029 if (newtype != error_mark_node && oldtype != error_mark_node
2030 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (newtype) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (oldtype))
2031 CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (newtype)
2032 = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (oldtype);
2034 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl) = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (olddecl);
2037 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl except for
2038 any that we copy here from the old type. */
2039 if (merge_attr)
2040 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
2041 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (olddecl, newdecl);
2042 else
2043 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2045 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2047 olddecl_friend = DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
2048 hidden_friend = (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
2049 && DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl)
2050 && newdecl_is_friend);
2051 if (!hidden_friend)
2053 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 0;
2054 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 0;
2058 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2060 tree old_result;
2061 tree new_result;
2062 old_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2063 new_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2064 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (old_result);
2065 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl)
2066 = chainon (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl),
2067 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (newdecl));
2069 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old_result)
2070 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (old_result, new_result);
2072 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2074 /* Per C++11 8.3.6/4, default arguments cannot be added in later
2075 declarations of a function template. */
2076 if (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl)
2077 != DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl))
2078 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
2080 check_default_args (newdecl);
2082 if (GNU_INLINE_P (old_result) != GNU_INLINE_P (new_result)
2083 && DECL_INITIAL (new_result))
2085 if (DECL_INITIAL (old_result))
2086 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = 1;
2087 else
2088 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (new_result);
2089 DECL_EXTERNAL (old_result) = DECL_EXTERNAL (new_result);
2090 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (old_result)
2091 = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (new_result);
2092 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (old_result)
2093 = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (new_result);
2094 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2095 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2096 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2097 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2100 else
2102 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2103 |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2104 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2105 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2106 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2108 merge_attribute_bits (new_result, old_result);
2112 /* If the new declaration is a definition, update the file and
2113 line information on the declaration, and also make
2114 the old declaration the same definition. */
2115 if (DECL_INITIAL (new_result) != NULL_TREE)
2117 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl)
2118 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_result)
2119 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
2120 DECL_INITIAL (old_result) = DECL_INITIAL (new_result);
2121 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2123 tree parm;
2124 DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result)
2125 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_result);
2126 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result); parm;
2127 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2128 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = old_result;
2132 return olddecl;
2135 if (types_match)
2137 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2138 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2140 /* Automatically handles default parameters. */
2141 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2142 tree newtype;
2144 /* For typedefs use the old type, as the new type's DECL_NAME points
2145 at newdecl, which will be ggc_freed. */
2146 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2148 /* But NEWTYPE might have an attribute, honor that. */
2149 tree tem = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2150 newtype = oldtype;
2152 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (tem))
2154 if (TYPE_ALIGN (tem) > TYPE_ALIGN (newtype))
2155 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (newtype, TYPE_ALIGN (tem));
2156 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (newtype) = true;
2159 /* And remove the new type from the variants list. */
2160 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == newdecl)
2162 tree remove = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2163 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (remove); ;
2164 t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2165 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) == remove)
2167 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (remove);
2168 break;
2172 else if (merge_attr)
2173 newtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
2174 else
2175 newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2177 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2179 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_EXTERN (olddecl);
2180 /* For already initialized vars, TREE_READONLY could have been
2181 cleared in cp_finish_decl, because the var needs runtime
2182 initialization or destruction. Make sure not to set
2183 TREE_READONLY on it again. */
2184 if (DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl)
2185 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2186 && !TREE_READONLY (olddecl))
2187 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) = 0;
2188 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2189 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl)
2190 |= DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2191 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (olddecl))
2192 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (newdecl, true);
2193 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (newdecl)
2194 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (olddecl);
2195 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
2196 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (newdecl)
2197 |= DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl);
2199 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute from OLDDECL into NEWDECL. */
2200 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2201 && CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
2203 /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for NEWDECL, if needed. */
2204 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
2205 CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2209 /* An explicit specialization of a function template or of a member
2210 function of a class template can be declared transaction_safe
2211 independently of whether the corresponding template entity is declared
2212 transaction_safe. */
2213 if (flag_tm && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2214 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2215 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2216 && tx_safe_fn_type_p (newtype)
2217 && !tx_safe_fn_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
2218 newtype = tx_unsafe_fn_variant (newtype);
2220 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
2222 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2223 check_default_args (newdecl);
2225 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
2226 if (! same_type_p (newtype, oldtype)
2227 && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node
2228 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2229 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
2231 if ((VAR_P (newdecl)
2232 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
2233 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == RESULT_DECL
2234 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL
2235 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2236 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2237 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
2239 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
2240 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
2241 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
2243 /* Preserve function specific target and optimization options */
2244 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2246 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl)
2247 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl))
2248 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl)
2249 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl);
2251 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl)
2252 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl))
2253 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl)
2254 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl);
2256 else
2258 /* Merge the const type qualifier. */
2259 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
2260 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
2261 /* Merge the volatile type qualifier. */
2262 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
2263 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
2266 /* Merge the initialization information. */
2267 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == NULL_TREE
2268 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
2270 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
2271 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
2272 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2274 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
2275 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
2279 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2281 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
2282 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
2283 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
2284 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (olddecl);
2285 DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (newdecl)
2286 |= DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (olddecl);
2288 if (merge_attr)
2289 merge_attribute_bits (newdecl, olddecl);
2290 else
2292 /* Merge the noreturn bit. */
2293 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2294 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2295 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2296 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) = DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
2297 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) = DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
2299 /* Keep the old RTL. */
2300 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2302 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2303 && (DECL_SIZE (olddecl) || !DECL_SIZE (newdecl)))
2305 /* Keep the old RTL. We cannot keep the old RTL if the old
2306 declaration was for an incomplete object and the new
2307 declaration is not since many attributes of the RTL will
2308 change. */
2309 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2312 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
2313 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
2314 else
2316 /* Clean out any memory we had of the old declaration. */
2317 tree oldstatic = value_member (olddecl, static_aggregates);
2318 if (oldstatic)
2319 TREE_VALUE (oldstatic) = error_mark_node;
2321 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2322 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2323 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2324 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2325 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
2328 /* Merge the storage class information. */
2329 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
2331 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (newdecl) |= DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (olddecl);
2332 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
2333 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl) |= TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
2334 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2335 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
2336 if (! DECL_COMDAT (olddecl))
2337 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = 0;
2339 new_template_info = NULL_TREE;
2340 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2342 bool new_redefines_gnu_inline = false;
2344 if (new_defines_function
2345 && ((DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl)
2346 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2347 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2348 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))
2349 == FUNCTION_DECL))))
2351 tree fn = olddecl;
2353 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2354 fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2356 new_redefines_gnu_inline = GNU_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_INITIAL (fn);
2359 if (!new_redefines_gnu_inline)
2361 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (newdecl) |= DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl);
2362 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (olddecl);
2363 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) |= DECL_COMDAT (olddecl);
2365 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (newdecl)
2366 |= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (olddecl);
2367 DECL_ODR_USED (newdecl) |= DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl);
2369 /* If the OLDDECL is an instantiation and/or specialization,
2370 then the NEWDECL must be too. But, it may not yet be marked
2371 as such if the caller has created NEWDECL, but has not yet
2372 figured out that it is a redeclaration. */
2373 if (!DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
2374 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl);
2376 /* Don't really know how much of the language-specific
2377 values we should copy from old to new. */
2378 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (newdecl) = DECL_IN_AGGR_P (olddecl);
2379 DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (newdecl) = DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (olddecl);
2380 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (newdecl)
2381 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (olddecl);
2383 if (LANG_DECL_HAS_MIN (newdecl))
2385 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl)->u.min.u2 =
2386 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)->u.min.u2;
2387 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl))
2389 new_template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl);
2390 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2391 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl))
2392 /* Remember the presence of explicit specialization args. */
2393 TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl))
2394 = TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (new_template_info);
2396 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl);
2398 /* Only functions have these fields. */
2399 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2401 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (newdecl) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (olddecl);
2402 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl)
2403 = chainon (DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl),
2404 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (olddecl));
2405 /* DECL_THUNKS is only valid for virtual functions,
2406 otherwise it is a DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT. */
2407 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl))
2408 SET_DECL_THUNKS (newdecl, DECL_THUNKS (olddecl));
2410 /* Only variables have this field. */
2411 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2412 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (olddecl))
2413 SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (newdecl);
2416 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2418 tree parm;
2420 /* Merge parameter attributes. */
2421 tree oldarg, newarg;
2422 for (oldarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(olddecl),
2423 newarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(newdecl);
2424 oldarg && newarg;
2425 oldarg = DECL_CHAIN(oldarg), newarg = DECL_CHAIN(newarg)) {
2426 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
2427 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
2428 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
2431 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2432 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl))
2434 /* If newdecl is not a specialization, then it is not a
2435 template-related function at all. And that means that we
2436 should have exited above, returning 0. */
2437 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl));
2439 if (DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl))
2440 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2442 If a template, a member template or the member of a class
2443 template is explicitly specialized then that
2444 specialization shall be declared before the first use of
2445 that specialization that would cause an implicit
2446 instantiation to take place, in every translation unit in
2447 which such a use occurs. */
2448 error ("explicit specialization of %qD after first use",
2449 olddecl);
2451 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl);
2452 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
2453 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl));
2455 /* Don't propagate visibility from the template to the
2456 specialization here. We'll do that in determine_visibility if
2457 appropriate. */
2458 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl) = 0;
2460 /* [temp.expl.spec/14] We don't inline explicit specialization
2461 just because the primary template says so. */
2462 gcc_assert (!merge_attr);
2464 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2465 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2467 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2468 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl);
2470 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
2472 else if (new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
2474 /* Never inline re-defined extern inline functions.
2475 FIXME: this could be better handled by keeping both
2476 function as separate declarations. */
2477 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
2479 else
2481 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (olddecl))
2483 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2484 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl)
2485 = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (olddecl);
2487 else if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2489 else if (DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl) == NULL)
2490 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl)
2491 = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (olddecl);
2493 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2495 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
2496 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
2498 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2499 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2500 = (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2501 || DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl));
2504 /* Preserve abstractness on cloned [cd]tors. */
2505 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (newdecl) = DECL_ABSTRACT_P (olddecl);
2507 /* Update newdecl's parms to point at olddecl. */
2508 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); parm;
2509 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2510 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = olddecl;
2512 if (! types_match)
2514 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
2515 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (newdecl, olddecl);
2516 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
2518 if (! types_match || new_defines_function)
2520 /* These need to be copied so that the names are available.
2521 Note that if the types do match, we'll preserve inline
2522 info and other bits, but if not, we won't. */
2523 DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl);
2524 DECL_RESULT (olddecl) = DECL_RESULT (newdecl);
2526 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, it stays built in
2527 if newdecl is a gnu_inline definition, or if newdecl is just
2528 a declaration. */
2529 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
2530 && (new_defines_function ? GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl) : types_match))
2532 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
2533 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
2534 /* If we're keeping the built-in definition, keep the rtl,
2535 regardless of declaration matches. */
2536 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2537 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2539 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl);
2540 switch (fncode)
2542 /* If a compatible prototype of these builtin functions
2543 is seen, assume the runtime implements it with the
2544 expected semantics. */
2545 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
2546 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2547 set_builtin_decl_implicit_p (fncode, true);
2548 break;
2549 default:
2550 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2551 set_builtin_decl_declared_p (fncode, true);
2552 break;
2556 copy_attributes_to_builtin (newdecl);
2558 if (new_defines_function)
2559 /* If defining a function declared with other language
2560 linkage, use the previously declared language linkage. */
2561 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
2562 else if (types_match)
2564 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
2565 /* Don't clear out the arguments if we're just redeclaring a
2566 function. */
2567 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl))
2568 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
2571 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2572 NAMESPACE_LEVEL (newdecl) = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (olddecl);
2574 /* Now preserve various other info from the definition. */
2575 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (newdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (olddecl);
2576 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl);
2577 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
2578 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
2580 /* Warn about conflicting visibility specifications. */
2581 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
2582 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl)
2583 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
2585 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wattributes,
2586 "%qD: visibility attribute ignored because it "
2587 "conflicts with previous declaration", newdecl))
2588 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2589 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2591 /* Choose the declaration which specified visibility. */
2592 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
2594 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
2595 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
2597 /* Init priority used to be merged from newdecl to olddecl by the memcpy,
2598 so keep this behavior. */
2599 if (VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (newdecl))
2601 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (olddecl, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (newdecl));
2602 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (olddecl) = 1;
2604 /* Likewise for DECL_ALIGN, DECL_USER_ALIGN and DECL_PACKED. */
2605 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
2607 SET_DECL_ALIGN (newdecl, DECL_ALIGN (olddecl));
2608 DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl) |= DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl);
2610 DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl) = DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl);
2611 if (DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl)
2612 > DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl))
2613 SET_DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl,
2614 DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl));
2615 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL)
2616 DECL_PACKED (olddecl) = DECL_PACKED (newdecl);
2618 /* The DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC information in OLDDECL will be replaced
2619 with that from NEWDECL below. */
2620 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2622 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2623 != DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl));
2624 ggc_free (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl));
2627 /* Merge the USED information. */
2628 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
2629 TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
2630 else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
2631 TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
2632 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2634 if (DECL_READ_P (olddecl))
2635 DECL_READ_P (newdecl) = 1;
2636 else if (DECL_READ_P (newdecl))
2637 DECL_READ_P (olddecl) = 1;
2639 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl))
2640 DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2641 else if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl))
2642 DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl) = 1;
2644 /* Merge the DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED information. newdecl will be copied
2645 to olddecl and deleted. */
2646 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2647 && DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
2649 /* Set the flag for newdecl so that it gets copied to olddecl. */
2650 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
2651 /* newdecl will be purged after copying to olddecl and is no longer
2652 a version. */
2653 cgraph_node::delete_function_version_by_decl (newdecl);
2656 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2658 int function_size;
2659 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2661 function_size = sizeof (struct tree_decl_common);
2663 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2664 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2665 function_size - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2667 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2668 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2669 sizeof (struct tree_function_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
2671 /* Preserve symtab node mapping. */
2672 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2674 if (new_template_info)
2675 /* If newdecl is a template instantiation, it is possible that
2676 the following sequence of events has occurred:
2678 o A friend function was declared in a class template. The
2679 class template was instantiated.
2681 o The instantiation of the friend declaration was
2682 recorded on the instantiation list, and is newdecl.
2684 o Later, however, instantiate_class_template called pushdecl
2685 on the newdecl to perform name injection. But, pushdecl in
2686 turn called duplicate_decls when it discovered that another
2687 declaration of a global function with the same name already
2688 existed.
2690 o Here, in duplicate_decls, we decided to clobber newdecl.
2692 If we're going to do that, we'd better make sure that
2693 olddecl, and not newdecl, is on the list of
2694 instantiations so that if we try to do the instantiation
2695 again we won't get the clobbered declaration. */
2696 reregister_specialization (newdecl,
2697 new_template_info,
2698 olddecl);
2700 else
2702 size_t size = tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (newdecl));
2704 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2705 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2706 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2707 switch (TREE_CODE (newdecl))
2709 case LABEL_DECL:
2710 case VAR_DECL:
2711 case RESULT_DECL:
2712 case PARM_DECL:
2713 case FIELD_DECL:
2714 case TYPE_DECL:
2715 case CONST_DECL:
2717 struct symtab_node *snode = NULL;
2719 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2720 && (TREE_STATIC (olddecl) || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2721 || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
2722 snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2723 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2724 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2725 size - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2726 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2727 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2728 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2730 break;
2731 default:
2732 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2733 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2734 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2735 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2736 break;
2740 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2742 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2743 || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2744 || TREE_STATIC (olddecl))
2746 /* Merge the section attribute.
2747 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
2748 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
2749 are assigned. */
2750 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) != NULL)
2751 set_decl_section_name (olddecl, DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl));
2753 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (newdecl))
2755 struct symtab_node *oldsym, *newsym;
2756 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2757 oldsym = cgraph_node::get_create (olddecl);
2758 else
2759 oldsym = varpool_node::get_create (olddecl);
2760 newsym = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2761 oldsym->set_comdat_group (newsym->get_comdat_group ());
2765 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2766 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2768 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl) = true;
2769 if (!processing_template_decl)
2770 set_decl_tls_model (olddecl, DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl));
2774 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
2775 if (olddecl_friend)
2776 DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2777 if (hidden_friend)
2779 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 1;
2780 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2783 /* NEWDECL contains the merged attribute lists.
2784 Update OLDDECL to be the same. */
2785 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2787 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
2788 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
2789 flags and attributes. */
2790 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
2791 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2792 || (VAR_P (olddecl)
2793 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
2794 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
2796 /* The NEWDECL will no longer be needed. Because every out-of-class
2797 declaration of a member results in a call to duplicate_decls,
2798 freeing these nodes represents in a significant savings.
2800 Before releasing the node, be sore to remove function from symbol
2801 table that might have been inserted there to record comdat group.
2802 Be sure to however do not free DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION because this
2803 structure is shared in between newdecl and oldecl. */
2804 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2805 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = NULL;
2806 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2808 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2809 if (snode)
2810 snode->remove ();
2813 /* Remove the associated constraints for newdecl, if any, before
2814 reclaiming memory. */
2815 if (flag_concepts)
2816 remove_constraints (newdecl);
2818 ggc_free (newdecl);
2820 return olddecl;
2823 /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2824 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2825 has already been seen.
2826 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2827 where the identifier should go. */
2829 static const char *
2830 redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
2832 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2834 /* Because C++ can put things into name space for free,
2835 constructs like "typedef struct foo { ... } foo"
2836 would look like an erroneous redeclaration. */
2837 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2838 return NULL;
2839 else
2840 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2842 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2844 /* If this is a pure function, its olddecl will actually be
2845 the original initialization to `0' (which we force to call
2846 abort()). Don't complain about redefinition in this case. */
2847 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl)
2848 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2849 return NULL;
2851 /* If both functions come from different namespaces, this is not
2852 a redeclaration - this is a conflict with a used function. */
2853 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2854 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) != DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl)
2855 && ! decls_match (olddecl, newdecl))
2856 return G_("%qD conflicts with used function");
2858 /* We'll complain about linkage mismatches in
2859 warn_extern_redeclared_static. */
2861 /* Defining the same name twice is no good. */
2862 if (decl_defined_p (olddecl)
2863 && decl_defined_p (newdecl))
2865 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2866 return G_("%q#D not declared in class");
2867 else if (!GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2868 || GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2869 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2872 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2874 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2875 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2877 if (olda != newa)
2879 if (newa)
2880 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2881 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2882 else
2883 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2884 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2888 check_abi_tag_redeclaration
2889 (olddecl, lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)),
2890 lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)));
2892 return NULL;
2894 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2896 tree nt, ot;
2898 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
2900 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
2901 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2902 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2903 return NULL;
2906 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != FUNCTION_DECL
2907 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
2908 == DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
2909 return NULL;
2911 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2912 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (nt))
2913 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (nt));
2914 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2915 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ot))
2916 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (ot));
2917 if (DECL_INITIAL (nt) && DECL_INITIAL (ot)
2918 && (!GNU_INLINE_P (ot) || GNU_INLINE_P (nt)))
2919 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2921 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ot) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (nt))
2923 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (ot);
2924 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (nt);
2926 if (olda != newa)
2928 if (newa)
2929 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2930 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2931 else
2932 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2933 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2937 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x):
2939 If a friend function template declaration specifies a
2940 default template-argument, that declaration shall be a
2941 definition and shall be the only declaration of the
2942 function template in the translation unit. */
2943 if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98)
2944 && TREE_CODE (ot) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FRIEND_P (ot)
2945 && !check_default_tmpl_args (nt, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
2946 /*is_primary=*/true,
2947 /*is_partial=*/false,
2948 /*is_friend_decl=*/2))
2949 return G_("redeclaration of friend %q#D "
2950 "may not have default template arguments");
2952 return NULL;
2954 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2955 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl)
2956 && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2957 || ! CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl)
2958 || CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl)))
2960 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
2961 agree on this property. */
2962 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2963 return G_("thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2964 "non-thread-local declaration");
2965 else
2966 return G_("non-thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2967 "thread-local declaration");
2969 else if (toplevel_bindings_p () || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
2971 /* The objects have been declared at namespace scope. If either
2972 is a member of an anonymous union, then this is an invalid
2973 redeclaration. For example:
2975 int i;
2976 union { int i; };
2978 is invalid. */
2979 if ((VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (newdecl))
2980 || (VAR_P (olddecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (olddecl)))
2981 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2982 /* If at least one declaration is a reference, there is no
2983 conflict. For example:
2985 int i = 3;
2986 extern int i;
2988 is valid. */
2989 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2990 return NULL;
2992 /* Static data member declared outside a class definition
2993 if the variable is defined within the class with constexpr
2994 specifier is declaration rather than definition (and
2995 deprecated). */
2996 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
2997 && VAR_P (olddecl)
2998 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2999 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl)
3000 && !DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
3002 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 1;
3003 /* For now, only warn with explicit -Wdeprecated. */
3004 if (global_options_set.x_warn_deprecated
3005 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wdeprecated,
3006 "redundant redeclaration of %<constexpr%> static "
3007 "data member %qD", newdecl))
3008 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
3009 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
3010 return NULL;
3013 /* Reject two definitions. */
3014 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
3016 else
3018 /* Objects declared with block scope: */
3019 /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
3020 together with an external reference. */
3021 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
3022 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
3023 return NULL;
3028 /* Hash and equality functions for the named_label table. */
3030 hashval_t
3031 named_label_hash::hash (const value_type entry)
3033 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (entry->name);
3036 bool
3037 named_label_hash::equal (const value_type entry, compare_type name)
3039 return name == entry->name;
3042 /* Look for a label named ID in the current function. If one cannot
3043 be found, create one. Return the named_label_entry, or NULL on
3044 failure. */
3046 static named_label_entry *
3047 lookup_label_1 (tree id, bool making_local_p)
3049 /* You can't use labels at global scope. */
3050 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
3052 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", id);
3053 return NULL;
3056 if (!named_labels)
3057 named_labels = hash_table<named_label_hash>::create_ggc (13);
3059 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id);
3060 named_label_entry **slot
3061 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (id, hash, INSERT);
3062 named_label_entry *old = *slot;
3064 if (old && old->label_decl)
3066 if (!making_local_p)
3067 return old;
3069 if (old->binding_level == current_binding_level)
3071 error ("local label %qE conflicts with existing label", id);
3072 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old->label_decl), "previous label");
3073 return NULL;
3077 /* We are making a new decl, create or reuse the named_label_entry */
3078 named_label_entry *ent = NULL;
3079 if (old && !old->label_decl)
3080 ent = old;
3081 else
3083 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
3084 ent->name = id;
3085 ent->outer = old;
3086 *slot = ent;
3089 /* Now create the LABEL_DECL. */
3090 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
3092 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3093 SET_DECL_MODE (decl, VOIDmode);
3094 if (making_local_p)
3096 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl) = true;
3097 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = current_binding_level->names;
3098 current_binding_level->names = decl;
3101 ent->label_decl = decl;
3103 return ent;
3106 /* Wrapper for lookup_label_1. */
3108 tree
3109 lookup_label (tree id)
3111 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3112 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, false);
3113 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3114 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3117 tree
3118 declare_local_label (tree id)
3120 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3121 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, true);
3122 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3123 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3126 /* Returns nonzero if it is ill-formed to jump past the declaration of
3127 DECL. Returns 2 if it's also a real problem. */
3129 static int
3130 decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
3132 /* [stmt.dcl]/3: A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
3133 with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is
3134 in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type
3135 with a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
3136 cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of the
3137 preceding types and is declared without an initializer (8.5). */
3138 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3140 if (!VAR_P (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl)
3141 || type == error_mark_node)
3142 return 0;
3144 if (DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
3145 || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
3146 return 2;
3148 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3149 return 1;
3151 return 0;
3154 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 and check_goto to identify a branch
3155 to the user. */
3157 static bool
3158 identify_goto (tree decl, location_t loc, const location_t *locus,
3159 diagnostic_t diag_kind)
3161 bool complained
3162 = emit_diagnostic (diag_kind, loc, 0,
3163 decl ? N_("jump to label %qD")
3164 : N_("jump to case label"), decl);
3165 if (complained && locus)
3166 inform (*locus, " from here");
3167 return complained;
3170 /* Check that a single previously seen jump to a newly defined label
3171 is OK. DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
3172 the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
3173 context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0. Returns
3174 true if all is well. */
3176 static bool
3177 check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
3178 bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus)
3180 cp_binding_level *b;
3181 bool complained = false;
3182 int identified = 0;
3183 bool saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false, saw_tm = false, saw_cxif = false;
3185 if (exited_omp)
3187 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3188 if (complained)
3189 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3190 saw_omp = true;
3191 identified = 2;
3194 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3196 tree new_decls, old_decls = (b == level ? names : NULL_TREE);
3198 for (new_decls = b->names; new_decls != old_decls;
3199 new_decls = (DECL_P (new_decls) ? DECL_CHAIN (new_decls)
3200 : TREE_CHAIN (new_decls)))
3202 int problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
3203 if (! problem)
3204 continue;
3206 if (!identified)
3208 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus,
3209 DK_PERMERROR);
3210 identified = 1;
3212 if (complained)
3214 if (problem > 1)
3215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3216 " crosses initialization of %q#D", new_decls);
3217 else
3218 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3219 " enters scope of %q#D, which has "
3220 "non-trivial destructor", new_decls);
3224 if (b == level)
3225 break;
3227 const char *inf = NULL;
3228 location_t loc = input_location;
3229 switch (b->kind)
3231 case sk_try:
3232 if (!saw_eh)
3233 inf = N_("enters try block");
3234 saw_eh = true;
3235 break;
3237 case sk_catch:
3238 if (!saw_eh)
3239 inf = N_("enters catch block");
3240 saw_eh = true;
3241 break;
3243 case sk_omp:
3244 if (!saw_omp)
3245 inf = N_("enters OpenMP structured block");
3246 saw_omp = true;
3247 break;
3249 case sk_transaction:
3250 if (!saw_tm)
3251 inf = N_("enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3252 saw_tm = true;
3253 break;
3255 case sk_block:
3256 if (!saw_cxif && level_for_constexpr_if (b->level_chain))
3258 inf = N_("enters constexpr if statement");
3259 loc = EXPR_LOCATION (b->level_chain->this_entity);
3260 saw_cxif = true;
3262 break;
3264 default:
3265 break;
3268 if (inf)
3270 if (identified < 2)
3271 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3272 identified = 2;
3273 if (complained)
3274 inform (loc, " %s", inf);
3278 return !identified;
3281 static void
3282 check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct named_label_use_entry *use)
3284 check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
3285 use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
3286 &use->o_goto_locus);
3289 static bool
3290 check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level* level)
3292 return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names, false, NULL);
3295 /* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK. Called by
3296 finish_goto_stmt. */
3298 void
3299 check_goto (tree decl)
3301 /* We can't know where a computed goto is jumping.
3302 So we assume that it's OK. */
3303 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
3304 return;
3306 /* We didn't record any information about this label when we created it,
3307 and there's not much point since it's trivial to analyze as a return. */
3308 if (decl == cdtor_label)
3309 return;
3311 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl));
3312 named_label_entry **slot
3313 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (DECL_NAME (decl), hash, NO_INSERT);
3314 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
3316 /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking. */
3317 if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
3319 /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
3320 same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors. */
3321 if (ent->uses
3322 && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
3323 return;
3325 named_label_use_entry *new_use
3326 = ggc_alloc<named_label_use_entry> ();
3327 new_use->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3328 new_use->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3329 new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
3330 new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
3332 new_use->next = ent->uses;
3333 ent->uses = new_use;
3334 return;
3337 bool saw_catch = false, complained = false;
3338 int identified = 0;
3339 tree bad;
3340 unsigned ix;
3342 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_transaction_scope
3343 || ent->in_constexpr_if
3344 || ent->in_omp_scope || !vec_safe_is_empty (ent->bad_decls))
3346 diagnostic_t diag_kind = DK_PERMERROR;
3347 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_constexpr_if
3348 || ent->in_transaction_scope || ent->in_omp_scope)
3349 diag_kind = DK_ERROR;
3350 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3351 &input_location, diag_kind);
3352 identified = 1 + (diag_kind == DK_ERROR);
3355 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, ix, bad)
3357 int u = decl_jump_unsafe (bad);
3359 if (u > 1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
3361 /* Can't skip init of __exception_info. */
3362 if (identified == 1)
3364 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3365 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3366 identified = 2;
3368 if (complained)
3369 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad), " enters catch block");
3370 saw_catch = true;
3372 else if (complained)
3374 if (u > 1)
3375 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3376 " skips initialization of %q#D", bad);
3377 else
3378 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3379 " enters scope of %q#D which has "
3380 "non-trivial destructor", bad);
3384 if (complained)
3386 if (ent->in_try_scope)
3387 inform (input_location, " enters try block");
3388 else if (ent->in_catch_scope && !saw_catch)
3389 inform (input_location, " enters catch block");
3390 else if (ent->in_transaction_scope)
3391 inform (input_location, " enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3392 else if (ent->in_constexpr_if)
3393 inform (input_location, " enters %<constexpr%> if statement");
3396 if (ent->in_omp_scope)
3398 if (complained)
3399 inform (input_location, " enters OpenMP structured block");
3401 else if (flag_openmp)
3402 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3404 if (b == ent->binding_level)
3405 break;
3406 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3408 if (identified < 2)
3410 complained = identify_goto (decl,
3411 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3412 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3413 identified = 2;
3415 if (complained)
3416 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3417 break;
3422 /* Check that a return is ok wrt OpenMP structured blocks.
3423 Called by finish_return_stmt. Returns true if all is well. */
3425 bool
3426 check_omp_return (void)
3428 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3429 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3431 error ("invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
3432 return false;
3434 else if (b->kind == sk_function_parms)
3435 break;
3436 return true;
3439 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
3440 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label. */
3442 static tree
3443 define_label_1 (location_t location, tree name)
3445 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3446 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3447 for (cp_binding_level *p = current_binding_level;
3448 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3449 p = p->level_chain)
3450 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3452 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (name, false);
3453 tree decl = ent->label_decl;
3455 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
3457 error ("duplicate label %qD", decl);
3458 return error_mark_node;
3460 else
3462 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
3463 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3464 /* Say where in the source. */
3465 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
3467 ent->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3468 ent->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3470 for (named_label_use_entry *use = ent->uses; use; use = use->next)
3471 check_previous_goto (decl, use);
3472 ent->uses = NULL;
3475 return decl;
3478 /* Wrapper for define_label_1. */
3480 tree
3481 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
3483 bool running = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3484 tree ret = define_label_1 (location, name);
3485 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, running);
3486 return ret;
3490 struct cp_switch
3492 cp_binding_level *level;
3493 struct cp_switch *next;
3494 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
3495 tree switch_stmt;
3496 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
3497 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
3498 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
3499 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
3500 of the GNU case range extension. */
3501 splay_tree cases;
3502 /* Remember whether there was a case value that is outside the
3503 range of the original type of the controlling expression. */
3504 bool outside_range_p;
3505 /* Remember whether a default: case label has been seen. */
3506 bool has_default_p;
3507 /* Remember whether a BREAK_STMT has been seen in this SWITCH_STMT. */
3508 bool break_stmt_seen_p;
3509 /* Set if inside of {FOR,DO,WHILE}_BODY nested inside of a switch,
3510 where BREAK_STMT doesn't belong to the SWITCH_STMT. */
3511 bool in_loop_body_p;
3514 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
3515 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
3516 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
3517 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
3518 collect at that point. */
3520 static struct cp_switch *switch_stack;
3522 /* Called right after a switch-statement condition is parsed.
3523 SWITCH_STMT is the switch statement being parsed. */
3525 void
3526 push_switch (tree switch_stmt)
3528 struct cp_switch *p = XNEW (struct cp_switch);
3529 p->level = current_binding_level;
3530 p->next = switch_stack;
3531 p->switch_stmt = switch_stmt;
3532 p->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
3533 p->outside_range_p = false;
3534 p->has_default_p = false;
3535 p->break_stmt_seen_p = false;
3536 p->in_loop_body_p = false;
3537 switch_stack = p;
3540 void
3541 pop_switch (void)
3543 struct cp_switch *cs = switch_stack;
3544 location_t switch_location;
3546 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
3547 switch_location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (cs->switch_stmt, input_location);
3548 const bool bool_cond_p
3549 = (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)
3550 && TREE_CODE (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
3551 if (!processing_template_decl)
3552 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
3553 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt),
3554 SWITCH_STMT_COND (cs->switch_stmt),
3555 bool_cond_p, cs->outside_range_p);
3557 /* For the benefit of block_may_fallthru remember if the switch body
3558 case labels cover all possible values and if there are break; stmts. */
3559 if (cs->has_default_p
3560 || (!processing_template_decl
3561 && c_switch_covers_all_cases_p (cs->cases,
3562 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt))))
3563 SWITCH_STMT_ALL_CASES_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3564 if (!cs->break_stmt_seen_p)
3565 SWITCH_STMT_NO_BREAK_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3566 gcc_assert (!cs->in_loop_body_p);
3567 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
3568 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
3569 free (cs);
3572 /* Note that a BREAK_STMT is about to be added. If it is inside of
3573 a SWITCH_STMT and not inside of a loop body inside of it, note
3574 in switch_stack we've seen a BREAK_STMT. */
3576 void
3577 note_break_stmt (void)
3579 if (switch_stack && !switch_stack->in_loop_body_p)
3580 switch_stack->break_stmt_seen_p = true;
3583 /* Note the start of processing of an iteration statement's body.
3584 The note_break_stmt function will do nothing while processing it.
3585 Return a flag that should be passed to note_iteration_stmt_body_end. */
3587 bool
3588 note_iteration_stmt_body_start (void)
3590 if (!switch_stack)
3591 return false;
3592 bool ret = switch_stack->in_loop_body_p;
3593 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = true;
3594 return ret;
3597 /* Note the end of processing of an iteration statement's body. */
3599 void
3600 note_iteration_stmt_body_end (bool prev)
3602 if (switch_stack)
3603 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = prev;
3606 /* Convert a case constant VALUE in a switch to the type TYPE of the switch
3607 condition. Note that if TYPE and VALUE are already integral we don't
3608 really do the conversion because the language-independent
3609 warning/optimization code will work better that way. */
3611 static tree
3612 case_conversion (tree type, tree value)
3614 if (value == NULL_TREE)
3615 return value;
3617 value = mark_rvalue_use (value);
3619 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
3620 && (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type)
3621 || !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3623 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
3624 type = type_promotes_to (type);
3625 value = (perform_implicit_conversion_flags
3626 (type, value, tf_warning_or_error,
3627 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NON_INTEGRAL));
3629 return cxx_constant_value (value);
3632 /* Note that we've seen a definition of a case label, and complain if this
3633 is a bad place for one. */
3635 tree
3636 finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree high_value)
3638 tree cond, r;
3639 cp_binding_level *p;
3640 tree type;
3642 if (low_value == NULL_TREE && high_value == NULL_TREE)
3643 switch_stack->has_default_p = true;
3645 if (processing_template_decl)
3647 tree label;
3649 /* For templates, just add the case label; we'll do semantic
3650 analysis at instantiation-time. */
3651 label = build_decl (loc, LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3652 return add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label));
3655 /* Find the condition on which this switch statement depends. */
3656 cond = SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3657 if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
3658 cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
3660 if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
3661 return error_mark_node;
3663 type = SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3665 low_value = case_conversion (type, low_value);
3666 high_value = case_conversion (type, high_value);
3668 r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond, type,
3669 low_value, high_value,
3670 &switch_stack->outside_range_p);
3672 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3673 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3674 for (p = current_binding_level;
3675 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3676 p = p->level_chain)
3677 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3679 return r;
3682 struct typename_info {
3683 tree scope;
3684 tree name;
3685 tree template_id;
3686 bool enum_p;
3687 bool class_p;
3690 struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
3692 typedef typename_info *compare_type;
3694 /* Hash a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3696 static hashval_t
3697 hash (tree t)
3699 hashval_t hash;
3701 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
3702 ^ htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)));
3704 return hash;
3707 /* Compare two TYPENAME_TYPEs. */
3709 static bool
3710 equal (tree t1, const typename_info *t2)
3712 return (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1) == t2->name
3713 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
3714 && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
3715 && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
3716 && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
3720 /* Build a TYPENAME_TYPE. If the type is `typename T::t', CONTEXT is
3721 the type of `T', NAME is the IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'.
3723 Returns the new TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3725 static GTY (()) hash_table<typename_hasher> *typename_htab;
3727 tree
3728 build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
3729 enum tag_types tag_type)
3731 tree t;
3732 tree d;
3733 typename_info ti;
3734 tree *e;
3735 hashval_t hash;
3737 if (typename_htab == NULL)
3738 typename_htab = hash_table<typename_hasher>::create_ggc (61);
3740 ti.scope = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3741 ti.name = name;
3742 ti.template_id = fullname;
3743 ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
3744 ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
3745 || tag_type == record_type
3746 || tag_type == union_type);
3747 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (ti.scope)
3748 ^ htab_hash_pointer (ti.name));
3750 /* See if we already have this type. */
3751 e = typename_htab->find_slot_with_hash (&ti, hash, INSERT);
3752 if (*e)
3753 t = *e;
3754 else
3756 /* Build the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3757 t = cxx_make_type (TYPENAME_TYPE);
3758 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = ti.scope;
3759 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
3760 TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
3761 TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
3763 /* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
3764 d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
3765 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3766 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3767 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3768 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3770 /* Store it in the hash table. */
3771 *e = t;
3773 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs must always be compared structurally, because
3774 they may or may not resolve down to another type depending on
3775 the currently open classes. */
3776 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3779 return t;
3782 /* Resolve `typename CONTEXT::NAME'. TAG_TYPE indicates the tag
3783 provided to name the type. Returns an appropriate type, unless an
3784 error occurs, in which case error_mark_node is returned. If we
3785 locate a non-artificial TYPE_DECL and TF_KEEP_TYPE_DECL is set, we
3786 return that, rather than the _TYPE it corresponds to, in other
3787 cases we look through the type decl. If TF_ERROR is set, complain
3788 about errors, otherwise be quiet. */
3790 tree
3791 make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
3792 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3794 tree fullname;
3795 tree t;
3796 bool want_template;
3798 if (name == error_mark_node
3799 || context == NULL_TREE
3800 || context == error_mark_node)
3801 return error_mark_node;
3803 if (TYPE_P (name))
3805 if (!(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (name)
3806 && (CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (name)
3807 || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name))))
3808 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3809 else
3810 /* Create a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the type. */
3811 name = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
3812 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (name),
3813 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (name));
3815 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
3816 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3818 fullname = name;
3820 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3822 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
3823 if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (name))
3824 name = TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 0) = DECL_NAME (name);
3825 if (TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3827 if (complain & tf_error)
3828 error ("%qD is not a type", name);
3829 return error_mark_node;
3832 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3834 if (complain & tf_error)
3835 error ("%qD used without template parameters", name);
3836 return error_mark_node;
3838 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3839 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (context));
3841 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3843 if (complain & tf_error)
3844 error ("%q#T is not a class", context);
3845 return error_mark_node;
3848 /* When the CONTEXT is a dependent type, NAME could refer to a
3849 dependent base class of CONTEXT. But look inside it anyway
3850 if CONTEXT is a currently open scope, in case it refers to a
3851 member of the current instantiation or a non-dependent base;
3852 lookup will stop when we hit a dependent base. */
3853 if (!dependent_scope_p (context))
3854 /* We should only set WANT_TYPE when we're a nested typename type.
3855 Then we can give better diagnostics if we find a non-type. */
3856 t = lookup_field (context, name, 2, /*want_type=*/true);
3857 else
3858 t = NULL_TREE;
3860 if ((!t || TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST) && dependent_type_p (context))
3861 return build_typename_type (context, name, fullname, tag_type);
3863 want_template = TREE_CODE (fullname) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR;
3865 if (!t)
3867 if (complain & tf_error)
3869 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context))
3870 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, context);
3871 else
3872 error (want_template ? G_("no class template named %q#T in %q#T")
3873 : G_("no type named %q#T in %q#T"), name, context);
3875 return error_mark_node;
3878 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
3879 if (want_template)
3880 t = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (t);
3882 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
3884 if (complain & tf_error)
3886 error ("lookup of %qT in %qT is ambiguous", name, context);
3887 print_candidates (t);
3889 return error_mark_node;
3892 if (want_template && !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
3894 if (complain & tf_error)
3895 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a class template",
3896 context, name, t);
3897 return error_mark_node;
3899 if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
3901 if (complain & tf_error)
3902 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
3903 context, name, t);
3904 return error_mark_node;
3907 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), t, t, complain))
3908 return error_mark_node;
3910 /* If we are currently parsing a template and if T is a typedef accessed
3911 through CONTEXT then we need to remember and check access of T at
3912 template instantiation time. */
3913 add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (t, context, input_location);
3915 if (want_template)
3916 return lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
3917 NULL_TREE, context,
3918 /*entering_scope=*/0,
3919 complain | tf_user);
3921 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) || !(complain & tf_keep_type_decl))
3922 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
3924 maybe_record_typedef_use (t);
3926 return t;
3929 /* Resolve `CONTEXT::template NAME'. Returns a TEMPLATE_DECL if the name
3930 can be resolved or an UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, unless an error occurs,
3931 in which case error_mark_node is returned.
3933 If PARM_LIST is non-NULL, also make sure that the template parameter
3934 list of TEMPLATE_DECL matches.
3936 If COMPLAIN zero, don't complain about any errors that occur. */
3938 tree
3939 make_unbound_class_template (tree context, tree name, tree parm_list,
3940 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3942 tree t;
3943 tree d;
3945 if (TYPE_P (name))
3946 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3947 else if (DECL_P (name))
3948 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3949 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3951 if (!dependent_type_p (context)
3952 || currently_open_class (context))
3954 tree tmpl = NULL_TREE;
3956 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3957 tmpl = lookup_field (context, name, 0, false);
3959 if (tmpl && TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TYPE_DECL)
3960 tmpl = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl);
3962 if (!tmpl || !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
3964 if (complain & tf_error)
3965 error ("no class template named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3966 return error_mark_node;
3969 if (parm_list
3970 && !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), parm_list))
3972 if (complain & tf_error)
3974 error ("template parameters do not match template %qD", tmpl);
3975 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
3976 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
3978 return error_mark_node;
3981 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), tmpl, tmpl,
3982 complain))
3983 return error_mark_node;
3985 return tmpl;
3988 /* Build the UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE. */
3989 t = cxx_make_type (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
3990 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3991 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
3992 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3994 /* Build the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3995 d = build_decl (input_location, TEMPLATE_DECL, name, t);
3996 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3997 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3998 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3999 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
4000 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (d) = parm_list;
4002 return t;
4007 /* Push the declarations of builtin types into the global namespace.
4008 RID_INDEX is the index of the builtin type in the array
4009 RID_POINTERS. NAME is the name used when looking up the builtin
4010 type. TYPE is the _TYPE node for the builtin type.
4012 The calls to set_global_binding below should be
4013 eliminated. Built-in types should not be looked up name; their
4014 names are keywords that the parser can recognize. However, there
4015 is code in c-common.c that uses identifier_global_value to look up
4016 built-in types by name. */
4018 void
4019 record_builtin_type (enum rid rid_index,
4020 const char* name,
4021 tree type)
4023 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
4025 if (name)
4027 tree tname = get_identifier (name);
4028 tree tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, tname, type);
4029 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
4030 set_global_binding (tdecl);
4031 decl = tdecl;
4034 if ((int) rid_index < (int) RID_MAX)
4035 if (tree rname = ridpointers[(int) rid_index])
4036 if (!decl || DECL_NAME (decl) != rname)
4038 tree rdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, rname, type);
4039 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (rdecl) = 1;
4040 set_global_binding (rdecl);
4041 if (!decl)
4042 decl = rdecl;
4045 if (decl)
4047 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
4048 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
4049 debug_hooks->type_decl (decl, 0);
4053 /* Push a type into the namespace so that the back ends ignore it. */
4055 static void
4056 record_unknown_type (tree type, const char* name)
4058 tree decl = pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
4059 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type));
4060 /* Make sure the "unknown type" typedecl gets ignored for debug info. */
4061 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
4062 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
4063 TYPE_SIZE (type) = TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node);
4064 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (type, 1);
4065 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
4066 SET_TYPE_MODE (type, TYPE_MODE (void_type_node));
4069 /* Create all the predefined identifiers. */
4071 static void
4072 initialize_predefined_identifiers (void)
4074 struct predefined_identifier
4076 const char *name; /* Name. */
4077 tree *node; /* Node to store it in. */
4078 cp_identifier_kind kind; /* Kind of identifier. */
4081 /* A table of identifiers to create at startup. */
4082 static const predefined_identifier predefined_identifiers[] = {
4083 {"C++", &lang_name_cplusplus, cik_normal},
4084 {"C", &lang_name_c, cik_normal},
4085 /* Some of these names have a trailing space so that it is
4086 impossible for them to conflict with names written by users. */
4087 {"__ct ", &ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4088 {"__ct_base ", &base_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4089 {"__ct_comp ", &complete_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4090 {"__dt ", &dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4091 {"__dt_base ", &base_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4092 {"__dt_comp ", &complete_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4093 {"__dt_del ", &deleting_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4094 {"__conv_op ", &conv_op_identifier, cik_conv_op},
4095 {"__in_chrg", &in_charge_identifier, cik_normal},
4096 {"this", &this_identifier, cik_normal},
4097 {"__delta", &delta_identifier, cik_normal},
4098 {"__pfn", &pfn_identifier, cik_normal},
4099 {"_vptr", &vptr_identifier, cik_normal},
4100 {"__vtt_parm", &vtt_parm_identifier, cik_normal},
4101 {"::", &global_identifier, cik_normal},
4102 {"std", &std_identifier, cik_normal},
4103 /* The demangler expects anonymous namespaces to be called
4104 something starting with '_GLOBAL__N_'. It no longer needs
4105 to be unique to the TU. */
4106 {"_GLOBAL__N_1", &anon_identifier, cik_normal},
4107 {"auto", &auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4108 {"decltype(auto)", &decltype_auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4109 {"initializer_list", &init_list_identifier, cik_normal},
4110 {NULL, NULL, cik_normal}
4113 for (const predefined_identifier *pid = predefined_identifiers;
4114 pid->name; ++pid)
4116 *pid->node = get_identifier (pid->name);
4117 /* Some of these identifiers already have a special kind. */
4118 if (pid->kind != cik_normal)
4119 set_identifier_kind (*pid->node, pid->kind);
4123 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
4124 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
4125 Initialize the global binding level.
4126 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
4128 void
4129 cxx_init_decl_processing (void)
4131 tree void_ftype;
4132 tree void_ftype_ptr;
4134 /* Create all the identifiers we need. */
4135 initialize_predefined_identifiers ();
4137 /* Create the global variables. */
4138 push_to_top_level ();
4140 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
4141 current_binding_level = NULL;
4142 /* Enter the global namespace. */
4143 gcc_assert (global_namespace == NULL_TREE);
4144 global_namespace = build_lang_decl (NAMESPACE_DECL, global_identifier,
4145 void_type_node);
4146 TREE_PUBLIC (global_namespace) = 1;
4147 DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace)
4148 = build_translation_unit_decl (get_identifier (main_input_filename));
4149 /* Remember whether we want the empty class passing ABI change warning
4150 in this TU. */
4151 TRANSLATION_UNIT_WARN_EMPTY_P (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace))
4152 = warn_abi && abi_version_crosses (12);
4153 debug_hooks->register_main_translation_unit
4154 (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace));
4155 begin_scope (sk_namespace, global_namespace);
4156 current_namespace = global_namespace;
4158 if (flag_visibility_ms_compat)
4159 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
4161 /* Initially, C. */
4162 current_lang_name = lang_name_c;
4164 /* Create the `std' namespace. */
4165 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4166 std_node = current_namespace;
4167 pop_namespace ();
4169 flag_noexcept_type = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17);
4170 /* There's no fixed location for <command-line>, the current
4171 location is <builtins>, which is somewhat confusing. */
4172 if (!flag_new_for_scope)
4173 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4174 "%<-fno-for-scope%> is deprecated");
4175 if (flag_friend_injection)
4176 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4177 "%<-ffriend-injection%> is deprecated");
4179 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
4181 integer_two_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 2);
4183 /* Guess at the initial static decls size. */
4184 vec_alloc (static_decls, 500);
4186 /* ... and keyed classes. */
4187 vec_alloc (keyed_classes, 100);
4189 record_builtin_type (RID_BOOL, "bool", boolean_type_node);
4190 truthvalue_type_node = boolean_type_node;
4191 truthvalue_false_node = boolean_false_node;
4192 truthvalue_true_node = boolean_true_node;
4194 empty_except_spec = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
4195 noexcept_true_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_true_node, NULL_TREE);
4196 noexcept_false_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_false_node, NULL_TREE);
4197 noexcept_deferred_spec = build_tree_list (make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT),
4198 NULL_TREE);
4200 #if 0
4201 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, string_type_node);
4202 #endif
4204 delta_type_node = ptrdiff_type_node;
4205 vtable_index_type = ptrdiff_type_node;
4207 vtt_parm_type = build_pointer_type (const_ptr_type_node);
4208 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4209 void_ftype_ptr = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
4210 ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4211 void_ftype_ptr
4212 = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
4214 /* Create the conversion operator marker. This operator's DECL_NAME
4215 is in the identifier table, so we can use identifier equality to
4216 find it. */
4217 conv_op_marker = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, conv_op_identifier,
4218 void_ftype);
4220 /* C++ extensions */
4222 unknown_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4223 record_unknown_type (unknown_type_node, "unknown type");
4225 /* Indirecting an UNKNOWN_TYPE node yields an UNKNOWN_TYPE node. */
4226 TREE_TYPE (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4228 /* Looking up TYPE_POINTER_TO and TYPE_REFERENCE_TO yield the same
4229 result. */
4230 TYPE_POINTER_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4231 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4233 init_list_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4234 record_unknown_type (init_list_type_node, "init list");
4237 /* Make sure we get a unique function type, so we can give
4238 its pointer type a name. (This wins for gdb.) */
4239 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
4240 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
4241 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
4242 layout_type (vfunc_type);
4244 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
4246 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "__vtbl_ptr_type", vtable_entry_type);
4248 vtbl_type_node
4249 = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, NULL_TREE);
4250 layout_type (vtbl_type_node);
4251 vtbl_type_node = cp_build_qualified_type (vtbl_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4252 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_type_node);
4253 vtbl_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type);
4254 layout_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4255 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4257 push_namespace (get_identifier ("__cxxabiv1"));
4258 abi_node = current_namespace;
4259 pop_namespace ();
4261 global_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4262 record_unknown_type (global_type_node, "global type");
4264 any_targ_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4265 record_unknown_type (any_targ_node, "any type");
4267 /* Now, C++. */
4268 current_lang_name = lang_name_cplusplus;
4270 if (aligned_new_threshold > 1
4271 && !pow2p_hwi (aligned_new_threshold))
4273 error ("-faligned-new=%d is not a power of two", aligned_new_threshold);
4274 aligned_new_threshold = 1;
4276 if (aligned_new_threshold == -1)
4277 aligned_new_threshold = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17) ? 1 : 0;
4278 if (aligned_new_threshold == 1)
4279 aligned_new_threshold = malloc_alignment () / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4282 tree newattrs, extvisattr;
4283 tree newtype, deltype;
4284 tree ptr_ftype_sizetype;
4285 tree new_eh_spec;
4287 ptr_ftype_sizetype
4288 = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4289 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
4291 tree bad_alloc_id;
4292 tree bad_alloc_type_node;
4293 tree bad_alloc_decl;
4295 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4296 bad_alloc_id = get_identifier ("bad_alloc");
4297 bad_alloc_type_node = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
4298 TYPE_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_type_node) = current_namespace;
4299 bad_alloc_decl
4300 = create_implicit_typedef (bad_alloc_id, bad_alloc_type_node);
4301 DECL_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_decl) = current_namespace;
4302 pop_namespace ();
4304 new_eh_spec
4305 = add_exception_specifier (NULL_TREE, bad_alloc_type_node, -1);
4307 else
4308 new_eh_spec = noexcept_false_spec;
4310 /* Ensure attribs.c is initialized. */
4311 init_attributes ();
4313 /* Ensure constraint.cc is initialized. */
4314 init_constraint_processing ();
4316 extvisattr = build_tree_list (get_identifier ("externally_visible"),
4317 NULL_TREE);
4318 newattrs = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alloc_size"),
4319 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node),
4320 extvisattr);
4321 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (ptr_ftype_sizetype, newattrs);
4322 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4323 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr, extvisattr);
4324 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4325 tree opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4326 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4327 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4328 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4329 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4330 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4331 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4332 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4333 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4335 /* Also push the sized deallocation variants:
4336 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) throw();
4337 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) throw(); */
4338 tree void_ftype_ptr_size
4339 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4340 size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4341 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr_size,
4342 extvisattr);
4343 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4344 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4345 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4348 if (aligned_new_threshold)
4350 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4351 tree align_id = get_identifier ("align_val_t");
4352 align_type_node = start_enum (align_id, NULL_TREE, size_type_node,
4353 NULL_TREE, /*scoped*/true, NULL);
4354 pop_namespace ();
4356 /* operator new (size_t, align_val_t); */
4357 newtype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node,
4358 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4359 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, newattrs);
4360 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4361 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4362 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4363 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4364 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4365 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4366 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4368 /* operator delete (void *, align_val_t); */
4369 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4370 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4371 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4372 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4373 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4374 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4376 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4378 /* operator delete (void *, size_t, align_val_t); */
4379 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4380 size_type_node, align_type_node,
4381 NULL_TREE);
4382 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4383 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4384 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4385 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4389 nullptr_type_node = make_node (NULLPTR_TYPE);
4390 TYPE_SIZE (nullptr_type_node) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode));
4391 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nullptr_type_node) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
4392 TYPE_UNSIGNED (nullptr_type_node) = 1;
4393 TYPE_PRECISION (nullptr_type_node) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode);
4394 if (abi_version_at_least (9))
4395 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (nullptr_type_node, GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (ptr_mode));
4396 SET_TYPE_MODE (nullptr_type_node, ptr_mode);
4397 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "decltype(nullptr)", nullptr_type_node);
4398 nullptr_node = build_int_cst (nullptr_type_node, 0);
4401 abort_fndecl
4402 = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_pure_virtual", void_ftype,
4403 ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_COLD);
4405 /* Perform other language dependent initializations. */
4406 init_class_processing ();
4407 init_rtti_processing ();
4408 init_template_processing ();
4410 if (flag_exceptions)
4411 init_exception_processing ();
4413 if (! supports_one_only ())
4414 flag_weak = 0;
4416 make_fname_decl = cp_make_fname_decl;
4417 start_fname_decls ();
4419 /* Show we use EH for cleanups. */
4420 if (flag_exceptions)
4421 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
4424 /* Generate an initializer for a function naming variable from
4425 NAME. NAME may be NULL, to indicate a dependent name. TYPE_P is
4426 filled in with the type of the init. */
4428 tree
4429 cp_fname_init (const char* name, tree *type_p)
4431 tree domain = NULL_TREE;
4432 tree type;
4433 tree init = NULL_TREE;
4434 size_t length = 0;
4436 if (name)
4438 length = strlen (name);
4439 domain = build_index_type (size_int (length));
4440 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
4443 type = cp_build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4444 type = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
4446 *type_p = type;
4448 if (init)
4449 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
4450 else
4451 init = error_mark_node;
4453 return init;
4456 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give
4457 the decl, LOC is the location to give the decl, NAME is the
4458 initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether NAME depended
4459 on the type of the function. We make use of that to detect
4460 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ inside a template fn. This is being done lazily
4461 at the point of first use, so we mustn't push the decl now. */
4463 static tree
4464 cp_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
4466 const char *const name = (type_dep && processing_template_decl
4467 ? NULL : fname_as_string (type_dep));
4468 tree type;
4469 tree init = cp_fname_init (name, &type);
4470 tree decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
4472 if (name)
4473 free (CONST_CAST (char *, name));
4475 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4476 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
4477 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4479 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
4481 if (current_function_decl)
4483 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
4484 decl = pushdecl_outermost_localscope (decl);
4485 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
4486 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
4488 else
4490 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = true;
4491 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, init);
4494 return decl;
4497 static tree
4498 builtin_function_1 (tree decl, tree context, bool is_global)
4500 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4501 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4503 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
4505 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4506 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
4507 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4508 external shared object. */
4509 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4510 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1;
4512 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
4514 /* A function in the user's namespace should have an explicit
4515 declaration before it is used. Mark the built-in function as
4516 anticipated but not actually declared. */
4517 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
4518 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4519 else if (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_", strlen ("builtin_")) != 0)
4521 size_t len = strlen (name);
4523 /* Treat __*_chk fortification functions as anticipated as well,
4524 unless they are __builtin_*. */
4525 if (len > strlen ("___chk")
4526 && memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
4527 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) == 0)
4528 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4531 if (is_global)
4532 pushdecl_top_level (decl);
4533 else
4534 pushdecl (decl);
4536 return decl;
4539 tree
4540 cxx_builtin_function (tree decl)
4542 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4543 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4544 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4545 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4546 if (name[0] != '_')
4548 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4549 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4550 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, false);
4551 pop_namespace ();
4554 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, false);
4557 /* Like cxx_builtin_function, but guarantee the function is added to the global
4558 scope. This is to allow function specific options to add new machine
4559 dependent builtins when the target ISA changes via attribute((target(...)))
4560 which saves space on program startup if the program does not use non-generic
4561 ISAs. */
4563 tree
4564 cxx_builtin_function_ext_scope (tree decl)
4567 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4568 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4569 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4570 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4571 if (name[0] != '_')
4573 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4574 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4575 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, true);
4576 pop_namespace ();
4579 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, true);
4582 /* Generate a FUNCTION_DECL with the typical flags for a runtime library
4583 function. Not called directly. */
4585 static tree
4586 build_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4587 int ecf_flags)
4589 tree fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
4590 DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
4591 TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
4592 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
4593 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (fn)
4594 = OVL_OP_INFO (false, operator_code)->ovl_op_code;
4595 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c);
4596 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4597 external shared object. */
4598 DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4599 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = 1;
4600 set_call_expr_flags (fn, ecf_flags);
4601 return fn;
4604 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C++ linkage. */
4606 static tree
4607 build_cp_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4608 int ecf_flags)
4610 tree fn = build_library_fn (name, operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4611 DECL_CONTEXT (fn) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
4612 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_cplusplus);
4613 return fn;
4616 /* Like build_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4617 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4619 tree
4620 build_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4622 return build_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4625 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4626 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4628 tree
4629 build_cp_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4631 return build_cp_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type,
4632 ecf_flags);
4635 /* Like build_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that we will
4636 be able to find it via get_global_binding. Also, the function
4637 may throw exceptions listed in RAISES. */
4639 tree
4640 push_library_fn (tree name, tree type, tree raises, int ecf_flags)
4642 tree fn;
4644 if (raises)
4645 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
4647 fn = build_library_fn (name, ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4648 pushdecl_top_level (fn);
4649 return fn;
4652 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that it
4653 will be found by normal lookup. */
4655 static tree
4656 push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4657 int ecf_flags)
4659 tree fn = build_cp_library_fn (ovl_op_identifier (false, operator_code),
4660 operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4661 pushdecl (fn);
4662 if (flag_tm)
4663 apply_tm_attr (fn, get_identifier ("transaction_safe"));
4664 return fn;
4667 /* Like push_library_fn, but takes a TREE_LIST of parm types rather than
4668 a FUNCTION_TYPE. */
4670 tree
4671 push_void_library_fn (tree name, tree parmtypes, int ecf_flags)
4673 tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node, parmtypes);
4674 return push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ecf_flags);
4677 /* Like push_library_fn, but also note that this function throws
4678 and does not return. Used for __throw_foo and the like. */
4680 tree
4681 push_throw_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
4683 tree fn = push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ECF_NORETURN | ECF_COLD);
4684 return fn;
4687 /* When we call finish_struct for an anonymous union, we create
4688 default copy constructors and such. But, an anonymous union
4689 shouldn't have such things; this function undoes the damage to the
4690 anonymous union type T.
4692 (The reason that we create the synthesized methods is that we don't
4693 distinguish `union { int i; }' from `typedef union { int i; } U'.
4694 The first is an anonymous union; the second is just an ordinary
4695 union type.) */
4697 void
4698 fixup_anonymous_aggr (tree t)
4700 /* Wipe out memory of synthesized methods. */
4701 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4702 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4703 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4704 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4705 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4706 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4708 /* Splice the implicitly generated functions out of TYPE_FIELDS. */
4709 for (tree probe, *prev_p = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); (probe = *prev_p);)
4710 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (probe))
4711 *prev_p = DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4712 else
4713 prev_p = &DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4715 /* Anonymous aggregates cannot have fields with ctors, dtors or complex
4716 assignment operators (because they cannot have these methods themselves).
4717 For anonymous unions this is already checked because they are not allowed
4718 in any union, otherwise we have to check it. */
4719 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
4721 tree field, type;
4723 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
4724 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
4726 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4727 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4729 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
4730 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed "
4731 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4732 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4733 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed "
4734 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4735 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type))
4736 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator "
4737 "not allowed in anonymous aggregate", field);
4743 /* Warn for an attribute located at LOCATION that appertains to the
4744 class type CLASS_TYPE that has not been properly placed after its
4745 class-key, in it class-specifier. */
4747 void
4748 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (source_location location,
4749 tree class_type)
4751 gcc_assert (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (class_type));
4753 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wattributes,
4754 "attribute ignored in declaration "
4755 "of %q#T", class_type))
4756 inform (location,
4757 "attribute for %q#T must follow the %qs keyword",
4758 class_type, class_key_or_enum_as_string (class_type));
4761 /* Make sure that a declaration with no declarator is well-formed, i.e.
4762 just declares a tagged type or anonymous union.
4764 Returns the type declared; or NULL_TREE if none. */
4766 tree
4767 check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
4768 bool explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4770 int saw_friend = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
4771 int saw_typedef = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
4772 /* If a class, struct, or enum type is declared by the DECLSPECS
4773 (i.e, if a class-specifier, enum-specifier, or non-typename
4774 elaborated-type-specifier appears in the DECLSPECS),
4775 DECLARED_TYPE is set to the corresponding type. */
4776 tree declared_type = NULL_TREE;
4777 bool error_p = false;
4779 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
4780 error ("multiple types in one declaration");
4781 else if (declspecs->redefined_builtin_type)
4783 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location))
4784 permerror (declspecs->locations[ds_redefined_builtin_type_spec],
4785 "redeclaration of C++ built-in type %qT",
4786 declspecs->redefined_builtin_type);
4787 return NULL_TREE;
4790 if (declspecs->type
4791 && TYPE_P (declspecs->type)
4792 && ((TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
4793 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
4794 || TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4795 declared_type = declspecs->type;
4796 else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
4797 error_p = true;
4798 if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
4799 permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
4800 else if (declared_type != NULL_TREE && type_uses_auto (declared_type))
4802 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
4803 "%<auto%> can only be specified for variables "
4804 "or function declarations");
4805 return error_mark_node;
4807 /* Check for an anonymous union. */
4808 else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
4809 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (declared_type))
4811 /* 7/3 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list
4812 can be omitted only when declaring a class (clause 9) or
4813 enumeration (7.2), that is, when the decl-specifier-seq contains
4814 either a class-specifier, an elaborated-type-specifier with
4815 a class-key (9.1), or an enum-specifier. In these cases and
4816 whenever a class-specifier or enum-specifier is present in the
4817 decl-specifier-seq, the identifiers in these specifiers are among
4818 the names being declared by the declaration (as class-name,
4819 enum-names, or enumerators, depending on the syntax). In such
4820 cases, and except for the declaration of an unnamed bit-field (9.6),
4821 the decl-specifier-seq shall introduce one or more names into the
4822 program, or shall redeclare a name introduced by a previous
4823 declaration. [Example:
4824 enum { }; // ill-formed
4825 typedef class { }; // ill-formed
4826 --end example] */
4827 if (saw_typedef)
4829 error ("missing type-name in typedef-declaration");
4830 return NULL_TREE;
4832 /* Anonymous unions are objects, so they can have specifiers. */;
4833 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declared_type);
4835 if (TREE_CODE (declared_type) != UNION_TYPE
4836 && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
4837 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs");
4840 else
4842 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
4843 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
4844 "%<inline%> can only be specified for functions");
4845 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual))
4846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
4847 "%<virtual%> can only be specified for functions");
4848 else if (saw_friend
4849 && (!current_class_type
4850 || current_scope () != current_class_type))
4851 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_friend],
4852 "%<friend%> can only be specified inside a class");
4853 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit))
4854 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
4855 "%<explicit%> can only be specified for constructors");
4856 else if (declspecs->storage_class)
4857 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class],
4858 "a storage class can only be specified for objects "
4859 "and functions");
4860 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
4861 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_const],
4862 "%<const%> can only be specified for objects and "
4863 "functions");
4864 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
4865 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_volatile],
4866 "%<volatile%> can only be specified for objects and "
4867 "functions");
4868 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
4869 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_restrict],
4870 "%<__restrict%> can only be specified for objects and "
4871 "functions");
4872 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
4873 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
4874 "%<__thread%> can only be specified for objects "
4875 "and functions");
4876 else if (saw_typedef)
4877 warning_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef], 0,
4878 "%<typedef%> was ignored in this declaration");
4879 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr))
4880 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
4881 "%<constexpr%> cannot be used for type declarations");
4884 if (declspecs->attributes && warn_attributes && declared_type)
4886 location_t loc;
4887 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (declared_type)
4888 || !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (declared_type))
4889 /* For a non-template class, use the name location. */
4890 loc = location_of (declared_type);
4891 else
4892 /* For a template class (an explicit instantiation), use the
4893 current location. */
4894 loc = input_location;
4896 if (explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4897 /* [dcl.attr.grammar]/4:
4899 No attribute-specifier-seq shall appertain to an explicit
4900 instantiation. */
4902 if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
4903 "attribute ignored in explicit instantiation %q#T",
4904 declared_type))
4905 inform (loc,
4906 "no attribute can be applied to "
4907 "an explicit instantiation");
4909 else
4910 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (loc, declared_type);
4913 return declared_type;
4916 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
4917 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
4918 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
4919 with a forward reference.
4920 If its type defines a new named structure or union
4921 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
4922 Otherwise, it is an error.
4924 C++: may have to grok the declspecs to learn about static,
4925 complain for anonymous unions.
4927 Returns the TYPE declared -- or NULL_TREE if none. */
4929 tree
4930 shadow_tag (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
4932 tree t = check_tag_decl (declspecs,
4933 /*explicit_type_instantiation_p=*/false);
4935 if (!t)
4936 return NULL_TREE;
4938 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (t) == error_mark_node)
4939 return NULL_TREE;
4941 /* This is where the variables in an anonymous union are
4942 declared. An anonymous union declaration looks like:
4943 union { ... } ;
4944 because there is no declarator after the union, the parser
4945 sends that declaration here. */
4946 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
4948 fixup_anonymous_aggr (t);
4950 if (TYPE_FIELDS (t))
4952 tree decl = grokdeclarator (/*declarator=*/NULL,
4953 declspecs, NORMAL, 0, NULL);
4954 finish_anon_union (decl);
4958 return t;
4961 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
4963 tree
4964 groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
4965 const cp_declarator *declarator,
4966 bool is_template_arg)
4968 tree attrs;
4969 tree type;
4970 enum decl_context context
4971 = is_template_arg ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG : TYPENAME;
4972 attrs = type_specifiers->attributes;
4973 type_specifiers->attributes = NULL_TREE;
4974 type = grokdeclarator (declarator, type_specifiers, context, 0, &attrs);
4975 if (attrs && type != error_mark_node)
4977 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4978 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to class type %qT "
4979 "outside of definition", type);
4980 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4981 /* A template type parameter or other dependent type. */
4982 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to dependent "
4983 "type %qT without an associated declaration", type);
4984 else
4985 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
4987 return type;
4990 /* Process a DECLARATOR for a function-scope variable declaration,
4991 namespace-scope variable declaration, or function declaration.
4992 (Function definitions go through start_function; class member
4993 declarations appearing in the body of the class go through
4994 grokfield.) The DECL corresponding to the DECLARATOR is returned.
4995 If an error occurs, the error_mark_node is returned instead.
4997 DECLSPECS are the decl-specifiers for the declaration. INITIALIZED is
4998 SD_INITIALIZED if an explicit initializer is present, or SD_DEFAULTED
4999 for an explicitly defaulted function, or SD_DELETED for an explicitly
5000 deleted function, but 0 (SD_UNINITIALIZED) if this is a variable
5001 implicitly initialized via a default constructor. ATTRIBUTES and
5002 PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES are GNU attributes associated with this declaration.
5004 The scope represented by the context of the returned DECL is pushed
5005 (if it is not the global namespace) and is assigned to
5006 *PUSHED_SCOPE_P. The caller is then responsible for calling
5007 pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set. */
5009 tree
5010 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
5011 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
5012 int initialized,
5013 tree attributes,
5014 tree prefix_attributes,
5015 tree *pushed_scope_p)
5017 tree decl;
5018 tree context;
5019 bool was_public;
5020 int flags;
5021 bool alias;
5023 *pushed_scope_p = NULL_TREE;
5025 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
5026 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
5027 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
5028 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
5030 attributes = chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
5032 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized,
5033 &attributes);
5035 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
5037 if (decl == NULL_TREE || VOID_TYPE_P (decl)
5038 || decl == error_mark_node)
5039 return error_mark_node;
5041 context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
5042 if (context != global_namespace)
5043 *pushed_scope_p = push_scope (context);
5045 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
5046 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
5047 tell `cp_finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
5048 if (initialized
5049 && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
5051 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", decl);
5052 return error_mark_node;
5055 if (initialized)
5057 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
5058 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5059 warning (0, "declaration of %q#D has %<extern%> and is initialized",
5060 decl);
5061 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
5062 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
5063 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5065 alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) != 0;
5067 if (alias && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5068 record_key_method_defined (decl);
5070 /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes
5071 (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */
5072 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
5073 && OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
5074 && decl == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
5075 flags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
5076 else
5077 flags = 0;
5079 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
5080 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, flags);
5082 /* Dllimported symbols cannot be defined. Static data members (which
5083 can be initialized in-class and dllimported) go through grokfield,
5084 not here, so we don't need to exclude those decls when checking for
5085 a definition. */
5086 if (initialized && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
5088 error ("definition of %q#D is marked %<dllimport%>", decl);
5089 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 0;
5092 /* If #pragma weak was used, mark the decl weak now. */
5093 if (!processing_template_decl)
5094 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
5096 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
5097 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
5098 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
5099 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
5100 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5101 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl);
5103 if (TYPE_P (context) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (context)))
5105 bool this_tmpl = (processing_template_decl
5106 > template_class_depth (context));
5107 if (VAR_P (decl))
5109 tree field = lookup_field (context, DECL_NAME (decl), 0, false);
5110 if (field == NULL_TREE
5111 || !(VAR_P (field) || variable_template_p (field)))
5112 error ("%q+#D is not a static data member of %q#T", decl, context);
5113 else if (variable_template_p (field)
5114 && (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5115 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)))
5116 /* OK, specialization was already checked. */;
5117 else if (variable_template_p (field) && !this_tmpl)
5119 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5120 "non-member-template declaration of %qD", decl);
5121 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "does not match "
5122 "member template declaration here");
5123 return error_mark_node;
5125 else
5127 if (variable_template_p (field))
5128 field = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (field);
5130 if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != context)
5132 if (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (field), context))
5133 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ does not permit %<%T::%D%> "
5134 "to be defined as %<%T::%D%>",
5135 DECL_CONTEXT (field), DECL_NAME (decl),
5136 context, DECL_NAME (decl));
5137 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
5139 /* Static data member are tricky; an in-class initialization
5140 still doesn't provide a definition, so the in-class
5141 declaration will have DECL_EXTERNAL set, but will have an
5142 initialization. Thus, duplicate_decls won't warn
5143 about this situation, and so we check here. */
5144 if (initialized && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (field))
5145 error ("duplicate initialization of %qD", decl);
5146 field = duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5147 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false);
5148 if (field == error_mark_node)
5149 return error_mark_node;
5150 else if (field)
5151 decl = field;
5154 else
5156 tree field = check_classfn (context, decl,
5157 this_tmpl
5158 ? current_template_parms
5159 : NULL_TREE);
5160 if (field && field != error_mark_node
5161 && duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5162 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
5163 decl = field;
5166 /* cp_finish_decl sets DECL_EXTERNAL if DECL_IN_AGGR_P is set. */
5167 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 0;
5168 /* Do not mark DECL as an explicit specialization if it was not
5169 already marked as an instantiation; a declaration should
5170 never be marked as a specialization unless we know what
5171 template is being specialized. */
5172 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
5174 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl);
5175 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5176 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
5177 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl));
5178 else
5179 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = false;
5181 /* [temp.expl.spec] An explicit specialization of a static data
5182 member of a template is a definition if the declaration
5183 includes an initializer; otherwise, it is a declaration.
5185 We check for processing_specialization so this only applies
5186 to the new specialization syntax. */
5187 if (!initialized && processing_specialization)
5188 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5191 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)
5192 /* Aliases are definitions. */
5193 && !alias)
5194 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D outside of class is not definition",
5195 decl);
5198 was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
5200 /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table. Don't push the plain
5201 VAR_DECL for a variable template. */
5202 if (!template_parm_scope_p ()
5203 || !VAR_P (decl))
5204 decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
5206 if (processing_template_decl)
5207 decl = push_template_decl (decl);
5208 if (decl == error_mark_node)
5209 return error_mark_node;
5211 if (VAR_P (decl)
5212 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !was_public
5213 && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5215 /* This is a const variable with implicit 'static'. Set
5216 DECL_THIS_STATIC so we can tell it from variables that are
5217 !TREE_PUBLIC because of the anonymous namespace. */
5218 gcc_assert (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) || errorcount);
5219 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5222 if (current_function_decl && VAR_P (decl)
5223 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl))
5225 bool ok = false;
5226 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
5227 error ("%qD declared %<thread_local%> in %<constexpr%> function",
5228 decl);
5229 else if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
5230 error ("%qD declared %<static%> in %<constexpr%> function", decl);
5231 else
5232 ok = true;
5233 if (!ok)
5234 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5237 if (!processing_template_decl && VAR_P (decl))
5238 start_decl_1 (decl, initialized);
5240 return decl;
5243 /* Process the declaration of a variable DECL. INITIALIZED is true
5244 iff DECL is explicitly initialized. (INITIALIZED is false if the
5245 variable is initialized via an implicitly-called constructor.)
5246 This function must be called for ordinary variables (including, for
5247 example, implicit instantiations of templates), but must not be
5248 called for template declarations. */
5250 void
5251 start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
5253 tree type;
5254 bool complete_p;
5255 bool aggregate_definition_p;
5257 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
5259 if (error_operand_p (decl))
5260 return;
5262 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
5264 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5265 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
5266 aggregate_definition_p = MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5268 /* If an explicit initializer is present, or if this is a definition
5269 of an aggregate, then we need a complete type at this point.
5270 (Scalars are always complete types, so there is nothing to
5271 check.) This code just sets COMPLETE_P; errors (if necessary)
5272 are issued below. */
5273 if ((initialized || aggregate_definition_p)
5274 && !complete_p
5275 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
5277 complete_p = true;
5278 /* We will not yet have set TREE_READONLY on DECL if the type
5279 was "const", but incomplete, before this point. But, now, we
5280 have a complete type, so we can try again. */
5281 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
5284 if (initialized)
5285 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? */
5287 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
5288 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
5289 if (complete_p)
5290 ; /* A complete type is ok. */
5291 else if (type_uses_auto (type))
5292 ; /* An auto type is ok. */
5293 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5295 error ("variable %q#D has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
5296 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5298 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5300 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
5301 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
5302 /* else we already gave an error in start_decl. */
5305 else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
5307 if (type_uses_auto (type))
5308 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type));
5309 else
5311 error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
5312 decl);
5313 /* Change the type so that assemble_variable will give
5314 DECL an rtl we can live with: (mem (const_int 0)). */
5315 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5319 /* Create a new scope to hold this declaration if necessary.
5320 Whether or not a new scope is necessary cannot be determined
5321 until after the type has been completed; if the type is a
5322 specialization of a class template it is not until after
5323 instantiation has occurred that TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
5324 will be set correctly. */
5325 maybe_push_cleanup_level (type);
5328 /* Handle initialization of references. DECL, TYPE, and INIT have the
5329 same meaning as in cp_finish_decl. *CLEANUP must be NULL on entry,
5330 but will be set to a new CLEANUP_STMT if a temporary is created
5331 that must be destroyed subsequently.
5333 Returns an initializer expression to use to initialize DECL, or
5334 NULL if the initialization can be performed statically.
5336 Quotes on semantics can be found in ARM 8.4.3. */
5338 static tree
5339 grok_reference_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, int flags)
5341 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5343 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0
5344 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) == 0)
5345 && ! DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl))
5346 error ("%qD declared as reference but not initialized", decl);
5347 return NULL_TREE;
5350 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5351 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
5352 tf_warning_or_error);
5354 tree ttype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5355 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) != ARRAY_TYPE
5356 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5357 /* Note: default conversion is only called in very special cases. */
5358 init = decay_conversion (init, tf_warning_or_error);
5360 /* check_initializer handles this for non-reference variables, but for
5361 references we need to do it here or the initializer will get the
5362 incomplete array type and confuse later calls to
5363 cp_complete_array_type. */
5364 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) == ARRAY_TYPE
5365 && TYPE_DOMAIN (ttype) == NULL_TREE
5366 && (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
5367 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST))
5369 cp_complete_array_type (&ttype, init, false);
5370 if (ttype != TREE_TYPE (type))
5371 type = cp_build_reference_type (ttype, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type));
5374 /* Convert INIT to the reference type TYPE. This may involve the
5375 creation of a temporary, whose lifetime must be the same as that
5376 of the reference. If so, a DECL_EXPR for the temporary will be
5377 added just after the DECL_EXPR for DECL. That's why we don't set
5378 DECL_INITIAL for local references (instead assigning to them
5379 explicitly); we need to allow the temporary to be initialized
5380 first. */
5381 return initialize_reference (type, init, flags,
5382 tf_warning_or_error);
5385 /* Designated initializers in arrays are not supported in GNU C++.
5386 The parser cannot detect this error since it does not know whether
5387 a given brace-enclosed initializer is for a class type or for an
5388 array. This function checks that CE does not use a designated
5389 initializer. If it does, an error is issued. Returns true if CE
5390 is valid, i.e., does not have a designated initializer. */
5392 bool
5393 check_array_designated_initializer (constructor_elt *ce,
5394 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index)
5396 /* Designated initializers for array elements are not supported. */
5397 if (ce->index)
5399 /* The parser only allows identifiers as designated
5400 initializers. */
5401 if (ce->index == error_mark_node)
5403 error ("name used in a GNU-style designated "
5404 "initializer for an array");
5405 return false;
5407 else if (identifier_p (ce->index))
5409 error ("name %qD used in a GNU-style designated "
5410 "initializer for an array", ce->index);
5411 return false;
5414 tree ce_index = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
5415 ce->index, true);
5416 if (ce_index
5417 && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ce_index))
5418 && (TREE_CODE (ce_index = maybe_constant_value (ce_index))
5419 == INTEGER_CST))
5421 /* A C99 designator is OK if it matches the current index. */
5422 if (wi::to_wide (ce_index) == index)
5423 return true;
5424 else
5425 sorry ("non-trivial designated initializers not supported");
5427 else
5428 error ("C99 designator %qE is not an integral constant-expression",
5429 ce->index);
5431 return false;
5434 return true;
5437 /* When parsing `int a[] = {1, 2};' we don't know the size of the
5438 array until we finish parsing the initializer. If that's the
5439 situation we're in, update DECL accordingly. */
5441 static void
5442 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree decl, tree init)
5444 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5446 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5447 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE
5448 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
5450 /* do_default is really a C-ism to deal with tentative definitions.
5451 But let's leave it here to ease the eventual merge. */
5452 int do_default = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5453 tree initializer = init ? init : DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5454 int failure = 0;
5456 /* Check that there are no designated initializers in INIT, as
5457 those are not supported in GNU C++, and as the middle-end
5458 will crash if presented with a non-numeric designated
5459 initializer. */
5460 if (initializer && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initializer))
5462 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer);
5463 constructor_elt *ce;
5464 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
5465 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (v, i, ce)
5466 if (!check_array_designated_initializer (ce, i))
5467 failure = 1;
5470 if (failure)
5471 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5472 else
5474 failure = cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), initializer,
5475 do_default);
5476 if (failure == 1)
5478 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (initializer,
5479 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
5480 "initializer fails to determine size of %qD", decl);
5482 else if (failure == 2)
5484 if (do_default)
5486 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5487 "array size missing in %qD", decl);
5489 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known, make it extern as
5490 well as static, so it does not get allocated. If it's not
5491 `static', then don't mark it extern; finish_incomplete_decl
5492 will give it a default size and it will get allocated. */
5493 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5494 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5496 else if (failure == 3)
5498 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5499 "zero-size array %qD", decl);
5503 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)), decl);
5505 relayout_decl (decl);
5509 /* Set DECL_SIZE, DECL_ALIGN, etc. for DECL (a VAR_DECL), and issue
5510 any appropriate error messages regarding the layout. */
5512 static void
5513 layout_var_decl (tree decl)
5515 tree type;
5517 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5518 if (type == error_mark_node)
5519 return;
5521 /* If we haven't already laid out this declaration, do so now.
5522 Note that we must not call complete type for an external object
5523 because it's type might involve templates that we are not
5524 supposed to instantiate yet. (And it's perfectly valid to say
5525 `extern X x' for some incomplete type `X'.) */
5526 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5527 complete_type (type);
5528 if (!DECL_SIZE (decl)
5529 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
5530 && complete_or_array_type_p (type))
5531 layout_decl (decl, 0);
5533 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
5535 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error.
5536 Don't talk about array types here, since we took care of that
5537 message in grokdeclarator. */
5538 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5539 "storage size of %qD isn%'t known", decl);
5540 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5542 #if 0
5543 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info
5544 based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */
5546 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ttype))
5547 /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */
5548 note_debug_info_needed (ttype);
5550 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
5551 note_debug_info_needed (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
5552 #endif
5554 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
5555 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != NULL_TREE
5556 && ! TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
5558 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
5559 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
5560 else
5562 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5563 "storage size of %qD isn%'t constant", decl);
5564 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5569 /* If a local static variable is declared in an inline function, or if
5570 we have a weak definition, we must endeavor to create only one
5571 instance of the variable at link-time. */
5573 void
5574 maybe_commonize_var (tree decl)
5576 /* Static data in a function with comdat linkage also has comdat
5577 linkage. */
5578 if ((TREE_STATIC (decl)
5579 /* Don't mess with __FUNCTION__. */
5580 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
5581 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
5582 && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
5583 || (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)))
5585 if (flag_weak)
5587 /* With weak symbols, we simply make the variable COMDAT;
5588 that will cause copies in multiple translations units to
5589 be merged. */
5590 comdat_linkage (decl);
5592 else
5594 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
5595 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
5597 /* Without weak symbols, we can use COMMON to merge
5598 uninitialized variables. */
5599 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
5600 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
5602 else
5604 /* While for initialized variables, we must use internal
5605 linkage -- which means that multiple copies will not
5606 be merged. */
5607 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
5608 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0;
5609 const char *msg;
5610 if (DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))
5611 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline variable "
5612 "%q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind up with "
5613 "multiple copies)");
5614 else
5615 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline function "
5616 "static data %q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind "
5617 "up with multiple copies)");
5618 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5619 msg, decl))
5620 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5621 "you can work around this by removing the initializer");
5627 /* Issue an error message if DECL is an uninitialized const variable.
5628 CONSTEXPR_CONTEXT_P is true when the function is called in a constexpr
5629 context from potential_constant_expression. Returns true if all is well,
5630 false otherwise. */
5632 bool
5633 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree decl, bool constexpr_context_p,
5634 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5636 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5638 /* ``Unless explicitly declared extern, a const object does not have
5639 external linkage and must be initialized. ($8.4; $12.1)'' ARM
5640 7.1.6 */
5641 if (VAR_P (decl)
5642 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
5643 && (constexpr_context_p
5644 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) || var_in_constexpr_fn (decl))
5645 && !DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl))
5647 tree field = default_init_uninitialized_part (type);
5648 if (!field)
5649 return true;
5651 if (!constexpr_context_p)
5653 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
5655 if (complain & tf_error)
5656 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5657 "uninitialized const %qD", decl);
5659 else
5661 if (!is_instantiation_of_constexpr (current_function_decl)
5662 && (complain & tf_error))
5663 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5664 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> "
5665 "function", decl);
5666 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5669 else if (complain & tf_error)
5670 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5671 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> context",
5672 decl);
5674 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && (complain & tf_error))
5676 tree defaulted_ctor;
5678 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
5679 "%q#T has no user-provided default constructor", type);
5680 defaulted_ctor = in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (type);
5681 if (defaulted_ctor)
5682 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (defaulted_ctor),
5683 "constructor is not user-provided because it is "
5684 "explicitly defaulted in the class body");
5685 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
5686 "and the implicitly-defined constructor does not "
5687 "initialize %q#D", field);
5690 return false;
5693 return true;
5696 /* Structure holding the current initializer being processed by reshape_init.
5697 CUR is a pointer to the current element being processed, END is a pointer
5698 after the last element present in the initializer. */
5699 struct reshape_iter
5701 constructor_elt *cur;
5702 constructor_elt *end;
5705 static tree reshape_init_r (tree, reshape_iter *, bool, tsubst_flags_t);
5707 /* FIELD is a FIELD_DECL or NULL. In the former case, the value
5708 returned is the next FIELD_DECL (possibly FIELD itself) that can be
5709 initialized. If there are no more such fields, the return value
5710 will be NULL. */
5712 tree
5713 next_initializable_field (tree field)
5715 while (field
5716 && (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
5717 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field)
5718 || (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
5719 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)))))
5720 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
5722 return field;
5725 /* Return true for [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
5726 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
5728 bool
5729 is_direct_enum_init (tree type, tree init)
5731 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
5732 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5733 && ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type)
5734 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
5735 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
5736 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) == 1)
5737 return true;
5738 return false;
5741 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_array and reshape_init_vector, which does
5742 the actual work. ELT_TYPE is the element type of the array. MAX_INDEX is an
5743 INTEGER_CST representing the size of the array minus one (the maximum index),
5744 or NULL_TREE if the array was declared without specifying the size. D is
5745 the iterator within the constructor. */
5747 static tree
5748 reshape_init_array_1 (tree elt_type, tree max_index, reshape_iter *d,
5749 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5751 tree new_init;
5752 bool sized_array_p = (max_index && TREE_CONSTANT (max_index));
5753 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_index_cst = 0;
5754 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
5756 /* The initializer for an array is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5757 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5759 if (sized_array_p)
5761 /* Minus 1 is used for zero sized arrays. */
5762 if (integer_all_onesp (max_index))
5763 return new_init;
5765 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_index))
5766 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (max_index);
5767 /* sizetype is sign extended, not zero extended. */
5768 else
5769 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (fold_convert (size_type_node, max_index));
5772 /* Loop until there are no more initializers. */
5773 for (index = 0;
5774 d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
5775 ++index)
5777 tree elt_init;
5778 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5780 check_array_designated_initializer (d->cur, index);
5781 elt_init = reshape_init_r (elt_type, d, /*first_initializer_p=*/false,
5782 complain);
5783 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
5784 return error_mark_node;
5785 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init),
5786 size_int (index), elt_init);
5787 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (elt_init))
5788 TREE_CONSTANT (new_init) = false;
5790 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer (c++/54501). */
5791 if (d->cur == old_cur && !sized_array_p)
5792 break;
5795 return new_init;
5798 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for arrays.
5799 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5801 static tree
5802 reshape_init_array (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5804 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5806 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
5808 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
5809 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
5811 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5814 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for vectors.
5815 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5817 static tree
5818 reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5820 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5822 gcc_assert (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type));
5824 if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (d->cur->value))
5826 tree value = d->cur->value;
5827 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), type))
5829 if (complain & tf_error)
5830 error ("invalid type %qT as initializer for a vector of type %qT",
5831 TREE_TYPE (d->cur->value), type);
5832 value = error_mark_node;
5834 ++d->cur;
5835 return value;
5838 /* For a vector, we initialize it as an array of the appropriate size. */
5839 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
5840 max_index = size_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) - 1);
5842 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5845 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
5846 or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5848 static tree
5849 reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5850 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5852 tree field;
5853 tree new_init;
5855 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
5857 /* The initializer for a class is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5858 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5859 field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
5861 if (!field)
5863 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5865 An initializer for an aggregate member that is an
5866 empty class shall have the form of an empty
5867 initializer-list {}. */
5868 if (!first_initializer_p)
5870 if (complain & tf_error)
5871 error ("initializer for %qT must be brace-enclosed", type);
5872 return error_mark_node;
5874 return new_init;
5877 /* Loop through the initializable fields, gathering initializers. */
5878 while (d->cur != d->end)
5880 tree field_init;
5881 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5883 /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
5884 if (d->cur->index)
5886 if (d->cur->index == error_mark_node)
5887 return error_mark_node;
5889 if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == FIELD_DECL)
5891 /* We already reshaped this. */
5892 if (field != d->cur->index)
5894 tree id = DECL_NAME (d->cur->index);
5895 gcc_assert (id);
5896 gcc_checking_assert (d->cur->index
5897 == get_class_binding (type, id, false));
5898 field = d->cur->index;
5901 else if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5902 field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index, false);
5903 else
5905 if (complain & tf_error)
5906 error ("%<[%E] =%> used in a GNU-style designated initializer"
5907 " for class %qT", d->cur->index, type);
5908 return error_mark_node;
5911 if (!field || TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
5913 if (complain & tf_error)
5914 error ("%qT has no non-static data member named %qD", type,
5915 d->cur->index);
5916 return error_mark_node;
5920 /* If we processed all the member of the class, we are done. */
5921 if (!field)
5922 break;
5924 field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
5925 /*first_initializer_p=*/false, complain);
5926 if (field_init == error_mark_node)
5927 return error_mark_node;
5929 if (d->cur == old_cur && d->cur->index)
5931 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer for a flexible
5932 array member (c++/54441). */
5933 if (complain & tf_error)
5934 error ("invalid initializer for %q#D", field);
5935 return error_mark_node;
5938 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), field, field_init);
5940 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5942 When a union is initialized with a brace-enclosed
5943 initializer, the braces shall only contain an
5944 initializer for the first member of the union. */
5945 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
5946 break;
5948 field = next_initializable_field (DECL_CHAIN (field));
5951 return new_init;
5954 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r. We're in a context where C99 initializer
5955 designators are not valid; either complain or return true to indicate
5956 that reshape_init_r should return error_mark_node. */
5958 static bool
5959 has_designator_problem (reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5961 if (d->cur->index)
5963 if (complain & tf_error)
5964 error ("C99 designator %qE outside aggregate initializer",
5965 d->cur->index);
5966 else
5967 return true;
5969 return false;
5972 /* Subroutine of reshape_init, which processes a single initializer (part of
5973 a CONSTRUCTOR). TYPE is the type of the variable being initialized, D is the
5974 iterator within the CONSTRUCTOR which points to the initializer to process.
5975 FIRST_INITIALIZER_P is true if this is the first initializer of the
5976 outermost CONSTRUCTOR node. */
5978 static tree
5979 reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5980 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5982 tree init = d->cur->value;
5984 if (error_operand_p (init))
5985 return error_mark_node;
5987 if (first_initializer_p && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
5988 && has_designator_problem (d, complain))
5989 return error_mark_node;
5991 if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
5993 /* A complex type can be initialized from one or two initializers,
5994 but braces are not elided. */
5995 d->cur++;
5996 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
5998 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 2)
6000 if (complain & tf_error)
6001 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6002 else
6003 return error_mark_node;
6006 else if (first_initializer_p && d->cur != d->end)
6008 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = 0;
6009 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
6010 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, d->cur->value);
6011 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6012 return error_mark_node;
6013 d->cur++;
6014 init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
6016 return init;
6019 /* A non-aggregate type is always initialized with a single
6020 initializer. */
6021 if (!CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
6023 /* It is invalid to initialize a non-aggregate type with a
6024 brace-enclosed initializer before C++0x.
6025 We need to check for BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P here because
6026 of g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p7626.C: a pointer-to-member constant is
6027 a CONSTRUCTOR (with a record type). */
6028 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6029 /* Don't complain about a capture-init. */
6030 && !CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6031 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)) /* p7626.C */
6033 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6035 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11
6036 /* Isn't value-initialization. */
6037 || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 0)
6039 if (complain & tf_error)
6040 error ("braces around scalar initializer for type %qT",
6041 type);
6042 init = error_mark_node;
6045 else
6046 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6049 d->cur++;
6050 return init;
6053 /* "If T is a class type and the initializer list has a single element of
6054 type cv U, where U is T or a class derived from T, the object is
6055 initialized from that element." Even if T is an aggregate. */
6056 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6057 && first_initializer_p
6058 && d->end - d->cur == 1
6059 && reference_related_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init)))
6061 d->cur++;
6062 return init;
6065 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
6067 All implicit type conversions (clause _conv_) are considered when
6068 initializing the aggregate member with an initializer from an
6069 initializer-list. If the initializer can initialize a member,
6070 the member is initialized. Otherwise, if the member is itself a
6071 non-empty subaggregate, brace elision is assumed and the
6072 initializer is considered for the initialization of the first
6073 member of the subaggregate. */
6074 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
6075 /* But don't try this for the first initializer, since that would be
6076 looking through the outermost braces; A a2 = { a1 }; is not a
6077 valid aggregate initialization. */
6078 && !first_initializer_p
6079 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init))
6080 || can_convert_arg (type, TREE_TYPE (init), init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
6081 complain)))
6083 d->cur++;
6084 return init;
6087 /* [dcl.init.string]
6089 A char array (whether plain char, signed char, or unsigned char)
6090 can be initialized by a string-literal (optionally enclosed in
6091 braces); a wchar_t array can be initialized by a wide
6092 string-literal (optionally enclosed in braces). */
6093 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6094 && char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))))
6096 tree str_init = init;
6098 /* Strip one level of braces if and only if they enclose a single
6099 element (as allowed by [dcl.init.string]). */
6100 if (!first_initializer_p
6101 && TREE_CODE (str_init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6102 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (str_init) == 1)
6104 str_init = (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init))[0].value;
6107 /* If it's a string literal, then it's the initializer for the array
6108 as a whole. Otherwise, continue with normal initialization for
6109 array types (one value per array element). */
6110 if (TREE_CODE (str_init) == STRING_CST)
6112 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6113 return error_mark_node;
6114 d->cur++;
6115 return str_init;
6119 /* The following cases are about aggregates. If we are not within a full
6120 initializer already, and there is not a CONSTRUCTOR, it means that there
6121 is a missing set of braces (that is, we are processing the case for
6122 which reshape_init exists). */
6123 if (!first_initializer_p)
6125 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6127 if (TREE_TYPE (init) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6128 /* There is no need to reshape pointer-to-member function
6129 initializers, as they are always constructed correctly
6130 by the front end. */
6132 else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
6133 /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
6134 brace elision is not allowed. Even if we decided to allow it,
6135 we should add a call to reshape_init in finish_compound_literal,
6136 before calling digest_init, so changing this code would still
6137 not be necessary. */
6138 gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6139 else
6141 ++d->cur;
6142 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6143 return reshape_init (type, init, complain);
6147 if (complain & tf_warning)
6148 warning (OPT_Wmissing_braces,
6149 "missing braces around initializer for %qT",
6150 type);
6153 /* Dispatch to specialized routines. */
6154 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6155 return reshape_init_class (type, d, first_initializer_p, complain);
6156 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6157 return reshape_init_array (type, d, complain);
6158 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6159 return reshape_init_vector (type, d, complain);
6160 else
6161 gcc_unreachable();
6164 /* Undo the brace-elision allowed by [dcl.init.aggr] in a
6165 brace-enclosed aggregate initializer.
6167 INIT is the CONSTRUCTOR containing the list of initializers describing
6168 a brace-enclosed initializer for an entity of the indicated aggregate TYPE.
6169 It may not presently match the shape of the TYPE; for example:
6171 struct S { int a; int b; };
6172 struct S a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
6174 Here INIT will hold a vector of four elements, rather than a
6175 vector of two elements, each itself a vector of two elements. This
6176 routine transforms INIT from the former form into the latter. The
6177 revised CONSTRUCTOR node is returned. */
6179 tree
6180 reshape_init (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
6182 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
6183 reshape_iter d;
6184 tree new_init;
6186 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6188 v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6190 /* An empty constructor does not need reshaping, and it is always a valid
6191 initializer. */
6192 if (vec_safe_is_empty (v))
6193 return init;
6195 /* Handle [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
6196 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
6197 if (is_direct_enum_init (type, init))
6199 tree elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init, 0)->value;
6200 type = cv_unqualified (type);
6201 if (check_narrowing (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type), elt, complain))
6203 warning_sentinel w (warn_useless_cast);
6204 warning_sentinel w2 (warn_ignored_qualifiers);
6205 return cp_build_c_cast (type, elt, tf_warning_or_error);
6207 else
6208 return error_mark_node;
6211 /* Recurse on this CONSTRUCTOR. */
6212 d.cur = &(*v)[0];
6213 d.end = d.cur + v->length ();
6215 new_init = reshape_init_r (type, &d, true, complain);
6216 if (new_init == error_mark_node)
6217 return error_mark_node;
6219 /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
6220 issue an error about exceeding initializers. */
6221 if (d.cur != d.end)
6223 if (complain & tf_error)
6224 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6225 return error_mark_node;
6228 if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6229 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (new_init))
6230 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (new_init) = true;
6232 return new_init;
6235 /* Verify array initializer. Returns true if errors have been reported. */
6237 bool
6238 check_array_initializer (tree decl, tree type, tree init)
6240 tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
6242 /* The array type itself need not be complete, because the
6243 initializer may tell us how many elements are in the array.
6244 But, the elements of the array must be complete. */
6245 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (element_type)))
6247 if (decl)
6248 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6249 "elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
6250 else
6251 error ("elements of array %q#T have incomplete type", type);
6252 return true;
6254 /* A compound literal can't have variable size. */
6255 if (init && !decl
6256 && ((COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
6257 || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (element_type))))
6259 error ("variable-sized compound literal");
6260 return true;
6262 return false;
6265 /* Subroutine of check_initializer; args are passed down from that function.
6266 Set stmts_are_full_exprs_p to 1 across a call to build_aggr_init. */
6268 static tree
6269 build_aggr_init_full_exprs (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6272 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6273 return build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags, tf_warning_or_error);
6276 /* Verify INIT (the initializer for DECL), and record the
6277 initialization in DECL_INITIAL, if appropriate. CLEANUP is as for
6278 grok_reference_init.
6280 If the return value is non-NULL, it is an expression that must be
6281 evaluated dynamically to initialize DECL. */
6283 static tree
6284 check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups)
6286 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6287 tree init_code = NULL;
6288 tree core_type;
6290 /* Things that are going to be initialized need to have complete
6291 type. */
6292 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
6294 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
6296 /* A variable with DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P set is just a placeholder,
6297 it doesn't have storage to be initialized. */
6298 gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE);
6299 return NULL_TREE;
6302 if (type == error_mark_node)
6303 /* We will have already complained. */
6304 return NULL_TREE;
6306 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6308 if (check_array_initializer (decl, type, init))
6309 return NULL_TREE;
6311 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
6313 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6314 "%q#D has incomplete type", decl);
6315 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6316 return NULL_TREE;
6318 else
6319 /* There is no way to make a variable-sized class type in GNU C++. */
6320 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
6322 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6324 int init_len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init);
6325 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6327 if (init_len == 0)
6329 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6330 init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, false);
6332 else if (init_len != 1 && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE)
6334 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6335 "scalar object %qD requires one element in "
6336 "initializer", decl);
6337 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6338 return NULL_TREE;
6343 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
6345 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
6347 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6349 gcc_assert (init != NULL_TREE);
6350 init = NULL_TREE;
6352 else if (!init && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl))
6354 else if (init || type_build_ctor_call (type)
6355 || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6357 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6359 init = grok_reference_init (decl, type, init, flags);
6360 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6362 else if (!init)
6363 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6364 tf_warning_or_error);
6365 /* Do not reshape constructors of vectors (they don't need to be
6366 reshaped. */
6367 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6369 if (is_std_init_list (type))
6371 init = perform_implicit_conversion (type, init,
6372 tf_warning_or_error);
6373 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6375 else if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type))
6377 /* Don't reshape if the class has constructors. */
6378 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
6379 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6380 "in C++98 %qD must be initialized by "
6381 "constructor, not by %<{...}%>",
6382 decl);
6384 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
6386 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
6387 init = error_mark_node;
6389 else
6391 init = reshape_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
6392 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING;
6395 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
6396 && TREE_TYPE (init) != unknown_type_node
6397 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6399 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6401 /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
6402 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
6403 tf_warning_or_error);
6406 /* If DECL has an array type without a specific bound, deduce the
6407 array size from the initializer. */
6408 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
6409 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6410 if (type == error_mark_node)
6411 return NULL_TREE;
6413 if (((type_build_ctor_call (type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6414 && !(flags & LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED)
6415 && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
6416 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
6417 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6418 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6419 || type_has_extended_temps (type))))
6420 || (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
6422 init_code = build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
6424 /* A constructor call is a non-trivial initializer even if
6425 it isn't explicitly written. */
6426 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init_code))
6427 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = true;
6429 /* If this is a constexpr initializer, expand_default_init will
6430 have returned an INIT_EXPR rather than a CALL_EXPR. In that
6431 case, pull the initializer back out and pass it down into
6432 store_init_value. */
6433 while (TREE_CODE (init_code) == EXPR_STMT
6434 || TREE_CODE (init_code) == CONVERT_EXPR)
6435 init_code = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 0);
6436 if (TREE_CODE (init_code) == INIT_EXPR)
6438 init = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 1);
6439 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6440 /* Don't call digest_init; it's unnecessary and will complain
6441 about aggregate initialization of non-aggregate classes. */
6442 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6444 else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl))
6446 /* Declared constexpr, but no suitable initializer; massage
6447 init appropriately so we can pass it into store_init_value
6448 for the error. */
6449 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6450 && (!init || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST))
6452 init = build_functional_cast (type, init, tf_none);
6453 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
6454 TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init) = true;
6456 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6458 else
6459 init = NULL_TREE;
6462 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_VEC)
6464 /* In aggregate initialization of a variable, each element
6465 initialization is a full-expression because there is no
6466 enclosing expression. */
6467 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6469 init_code = store_init_value (decl, init, cleanups, flags);
6471 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6472 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
6473 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == STRING_CST
6474 && PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
6475 warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (DECL_INITIAL (decl),
6476 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6477 0, "array %qD initialized by parenthesized "
6478 "string literal %qE",
6479 decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
6480 init = NULL;
6483 else
6485 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type = strip_array_types (type))
6486 && (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
6487 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)))
6488 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type, /*using_new=*/false,
6489 /*complain=*/true);
6491 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6492 tf_warning_or_error);
6495 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
6496 init_code = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
6498 if (init_code)
6500 /* We might have set these in cp_finish_decl. */
6501 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = false;
6502 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = false;
6505 if (init_code
6506 && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
6508 static int explained = 0;
6510 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
6511 error ("initializer invalid for static member with constructor");
6512 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
6513 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for static "
6514 "member %qD", decl);
6515 else
6516 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for non-inline "
6517 "static member %qD", decl);
6518 if (!explained)
6520 inform (input_location,
6521 "(an out of class initialization is required)");
6522 explained = 1;
6524 return NULL_TREE;
6527 return init_code;
6530 /* If DECL is not a local variable, give it RTL. */
6532 static void
6533 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree decl, tree init, const char* asmspec)
6535 int toplev = toplevel_bindings_p ();
6536 int defer_p;
6538 /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the object. */
6539 if (asmspec)
6541 /* The `register' keyword, when used together with an
6542 asm-specification, indicates that the variable should be
6543 placed in a particular register. */
6544 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
6546 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6547 DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
6549 else
6551 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
6552 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
6553 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6554 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6558 /* Handle non-variables up front. */
6559 if (!VAR_P (decl))
6561 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6562 return;
6565 /* If we see a class member here, it should be a static data
6566 member. */
6567 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
6569 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
6570 /* An in-class declaration of a static data member should be
6571 external; it is only a declaration, and not a definition. */
6572 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6573 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
6574 || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
6575 || DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl));
6578 /* We don't create any RTL for local variables. */
6579 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
6580 return;
6582 /* We defer emission of local statics until the corresponding
6583 DECL_EXPR is expanded. But with constexpr its function might never
6584 be expanded, so go ahead and tell cgraph about the variable now. */
6585 defer_p = ((DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
6586 && !var_in_maybe_constexpr_fn (decl))
6587 || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl));
6589 /* Defer template instantiations. */
6590 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6591 && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
6592 defer_p = 1;
6594 /* If we're not deferring, go ahead and assemble the variable. */
6595 if (!defer_p)
6596 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6599 /* walk_tree helper for wrap_temporary_cleanups, below. */
6601 static tree
6602 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
6604 /* Stop at types or full-expression boundaries. */
6605 if (TYPE_P (*stmt_p)
6606 || TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
6608 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6609 return NULL_TREE;
6612 if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == TARGET_EXPR)
6614 tree guard = (tree)data;
6615 tree tcleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p);
6617 tcleanup = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, tcleanup, guard);
6618 /* Tell honor_protect_cleanup_actions to handle this as a separate
6619 cleanup. */
6620 TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP (tcleanup) = 1;
6622 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p) = tcleanup;
6625 return NULL_TREE;
6628 /* We're initializing a local variable which has a cleanup GUARD. If there
6629 are any temporaries used in the initializer INIT of this variable, we
6630 need to wrap their cleanups with TRY_CATCH_EXPR (, GUARD) so that the
6631 variable will be cleaned up properly if one of them throws.
6633 Unfortunately, there's no way to express this properly in terms of
6634 nesting, as the regions for the temporaries overlap the region for the
6635 variable itself; if there are two temporaries, the variable needs to be
6636 the first thing destroyed if either of them throws. However, we only
6637 want to run the variable's cleanup if it actually got constructed. So
6638 we need to guard the temporary cleanups with the variable's cleanup if
6639 they are run on the normal path, but not if they are run on the
6640 exceptional path. We implement this by telling
6641 honor_protect_cleanup_actions to strip the variable cleanup from the
6642 exceptional path. */
6644 static void
6645 wrap_temporary_cleanups (tree init, tree guard)
6647 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, wrap_cleanups_r, (void *)guard);
6650 /* Generate code to initialize DECL (a local variable). */
6652 static void
6653 initialize_local_var (tree decl, tree init)
6655 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6656 tree cleanup;
6657 int already_used;
6659 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)
6660 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL);
6661 gcc_assert (!TREE_STATIC (decl));
6663 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
6665 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
6666 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6667 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
6668 return;
6671 if (type == error_mark_node)
6672 return;
6674 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
6675 already_used = TREE_USED (decl) || TREE_USED (type);
6676 if (TREE_USED (type))
6677 DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;
6679 /* Generate a cleanup, if necessary. */
6680 cleanup = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
6682 /* Perform the initialization. */
6683 if (init)
6685 tree rinit = (TREE_CODE (init) == INIT_EXPR
6686 ? TREE_OPERAND (init, 1) : NULL_TREE);
6687 if (rinit && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rinit))
6689 /* Stick simple initializers in DECL_INITIAL so that
6690 -Wno-init-self works (c++/34772). */
6691 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl);
6692 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = rinit;
6694 if (warn_init_self && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6696 STRIP_NOPS (rinit);
6697 if (rinit == decl)
6698 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6699 OPT_Winit_self,
6700 "reference %qD is initialized with itself", decl);
6703 else
6705 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6707 /* If we're only initializing a single object, guard the
6708 destructors of any temporaries used in its initializer with
6709 its destructor. This isn't right for arrays because each
6710 element initialization is a full-expression. */
6711 if (cleanup && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6712 wrap_temporary_cleanups (init, cleanup);
6714 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
6715 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
6716 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
6717 finish_expr_stmt (init);
6718 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
6719 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6723 /* Set this to 0 so we can tell whether an aggregate which was
6724 initialized was ever used. Don't do this if it has a
6725 destructor, so we don't complain about the 'resource
6726 allocation is initialization' idiom. Now set
6727 attribute((unused)) on types so decls of that type will be
6728 marked used. (see TREE_USED, above.) */
6729 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6730 && ! already_used
6731 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
6732 && DECL_NAME (decl))
6733 TREE_USED (decl) = 0;
6734 else if (already_used)
6735 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
6737 if (cleanup)
6738 finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
6741 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a compiler-generated variable with static
6742 storage duration (like a virtual table) whose initializer is a
6743 compile-time constant. Initialize the variable and provide it to the
6744 back end. */
6746 void
6747 initialize_artificial_var (tree decl, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
6749 tree init;
6750 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl));
6751 init = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v);
6752 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR);
6753 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6754 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6755 determine_visibility (decl);
6756 layout_var_decl (decl);
6757 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
6758 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, /*asmspec=*/NULL);
6761 /* INIT is the initializer for a variable, as represented by the
6762 parser. Returns true iff INIT is value-dependent. */
6764 static bool
6765 value_dependent_init_p (tree init)
6767 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
6768 /* A parenthesized initializer, e.g.: int i (3, 2); ? */
6769 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (init);
6770 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6771 /* A brace-enclosed initializer, e.g.: int i = { 3 }; ? */
6773 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6774 return true;
6776 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *elts;
6777 size_t nelts;
6778 size_t i;
6780 elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6781 nelts = vec_safe_length (elts);
6782 for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
6783 if (value_dependent_init_p ((*elts)[i].value))
6784 return true;
6786 else
6787 /* It must be a simple expression, e.g., int i = 3; */
6788 return value_dependent_expression_p (init);
6790 return false;
6793 // Returns true if a DECL is VAR_DECL with the concept specifier.
6794 static inline bool
6795 is_concept_var (tree decl)
6797 return (VAR_P (decl)
6798 // Not all variables have DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.
6799 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6800 && DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl));
6803 /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. If any label exists
6804 under *TP, it is (going to be) forced. Set has_forced_label_in_static. */
6806 static tree
6807 notice_forced_label_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
6809 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
6810 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6811 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
6812 cfun->has_forced_label_in_static = 1;
6813 return NULL_TREE;
6816 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
6817 install its line number and initial value.
6818 If the length of an array type is not known before,
6819 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
6821 INIT is the initializer (if any) for DECL. If INIT_CONST_EXPR_P is
6822 true, then INIT is an integral constant expression.
6824 FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING if the = init syntax was used, else 0
6825 if the (init) syntax was used. */
6827 void
6828 cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
6829 tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
6831 tree type;
6832 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
6833 const char *asmspec = NULL;
6834 int was_readonly = 0;
6835 bool var_definition_p = false;
6836 tree auto_node;
6838 if (decl == error_mark_node)
6839 return;
6840 else if (! decl)
6842 if (init)
6843 error ("assignment (not initialization) in declaration");
6844 return;
6847 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6848 /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
6849 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
6851 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6852 if (type == error_mark_node)
6853 return;
6855 /* Warn about register storage specifiers except when in GNU global
6856 or local register variable extension. */
6857 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl) && asmspec_tree == NULL_TREE)
6859 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
6860 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6861 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
6862 "class specifier");
6863 else
6864 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6865 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
6868 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
6869 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
6870 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
6871 if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node)
6872 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
6874 if (current_class_type
6875 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_class_type
6876 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6877 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_class_type)
6878 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || init))
6879 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 1;
6881 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
6882 && (auto_node = type_uses_auto (type)))
6884 tree d_init;
6885 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6887 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6888 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
6889 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl))
6891 /* init is null because we're deferring instantiating the
6892 initializer until we need it. Well, we need it now. */
6893 instantiate_decl (decl, /*defer_ok*/true, /*expl*/false);
6894 return;
6897 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
6899 d_init = init;
6900 if (d_init)
6902 if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST
6903 && !CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
6904 d_init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (d_init, ELK_INIT,
6905 tf_warning_or_error);
6906 d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init, tf_warning_or_error);
6908 enum auto_deduction_context adc = adc_variable_type;
6909 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
6910 adc = adc_decomp_type;
6911 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node,
6912 tf_warning_or_error, adc,
6913 NULL_TREE, flags);
6914 if (type == error_mark_node)
6915 return;
6916 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6918 error ("initializer for %<decltype(auto) %D%> has function type "
6919 "(did you forget the %<()%> ?)", decl);
6920 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6921 return;
6923 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
6926 if (ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (decl)
6927 == error_mark_node)
6929 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = 0;
6930 return;
6933 if (VAR_P (decl)
6934 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
6935 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl))
6936 check_static_variable_definition (decl, type);
6938 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
6940 tree clone;
6941 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE])
6943 /* FIXME check this is 1st decl. */
6944 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
6945 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
6946 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
6947 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl)
6949 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone) = 1;
6950 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone) = 1;
6951 DECL_INITIAL (clone) = error_mark_node;
6953 init = NULL_TREE;
6955 else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
6957 if (defaultable_fn_check (decl))
6958 DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) = 1;
6959 else
6960 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6964 if (init && VAR_P (decl))
6966 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6967 /* If DECL is a reference, then we want to know whether init is a
6968 reference constant; init_const_expr_p as passed tells us whether
6969 it's an rvalue constant. */
6970 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6971 init_const_expr_p = potential_constant_expression (init);
6972 if (init_const_expr_p)
6974 /* Set these flags now for templates. We'll update the flags in
6975 store_init_value for instantiations. */
6976 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
6977 if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
6978 /* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
6979 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
6980 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
6984 if (processing_template_decl)
6986 bool type_dependent_p;
6988 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. */
6989 if (at_function_scope_p ())
6990 add_decl_expr (decl);
6992 type_dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
6994 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (init))
6996 init = NULL_TREE;
6997 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
7000 /* Generally, initializers in templates are expanded when the
7001 template is instantiated. But, if DECL is a variable constant
7002 then it can be used in future constant expressions, so its value
7003 must be available. */
7005 bool dep_init = false;
7007 if (!VAR_P (decl) || type_dependent_p)
7008 /* We can't do anything if the decl has dependent type. */;
7009 else if (!init && is_concept_var (decl))
7010 error ("variable concept has no initializer");
7011 else if (init
7012 && init_const_expr_p
7013 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7014 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
7015 && !(dep_init = value_dependent_init_p (init)))
7017 /* This variable seems to be a non-dependent constant, so process
7018 its initializer. If check_initializer returns non-null the
7019 initialization wasn't constant after all. */
7020 tree init_code;
7021 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7022 init_code = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7023 if (init_code == NULL_TREE)
7024 init = NULL_TREE;
7025 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7027 else if (!DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl))
7029 /* Deduce array size even if the initializer is dependent. */
7030 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
7031 /* And complain about multiple initializers. */
7032 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && TREE_CHAIN (init)
7033 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7034 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
7035 tf_warning_or_error);
7038 if (init)
7040 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
7041 lookup_list_keep (init, true);
7042 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7044 if (dep_init)
7046 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
7047 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (decl, true);
7049 return;
7052 /* Just store non-static data member initializers for later. */
7053 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
7054 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7056 /* Take care of TYPE_DECLs up front. */
7057 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
7059 if (type != error_mark_node
7060 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && DECL_NAME (decl))
7062 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
7063 warning (0, "shadowing previous type declaration of %q#D", decl);
7064 set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
7067 /* If we have installed this as the canonical typedef for this
7068 type, and that type has not been defined yet, delay emitting
7069 the debug information for it, as we will emit it later. */
7070 if (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == decl
7071 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
7072 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
7074 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl),
7075 at_eof);
7076 return;
7079 /* A reference will be modified here, as it is initialized. */
7080 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7081 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
7082 && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7084 was_readonly = 1;
7085 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7088 if (VAR_P (decl))
7090 /* If this is a local variable that will need a mangled name,
7091 register it now. We must do this before processing the
7092 initializer for the variable, since the initialization might
7093 require a guard variable, and since the mangled name of the
7094 guard variable will depend on the mangled name of this
7095 variable. */
7096 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
7097 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
7098 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
7100 push_local_name (decl);
7101 /* Normally has_forced_label_in_static is set during GIMPLE
7102 lowering, but [cd]tors are never actually compiled directly.
7103 We need to set this early so we can deal with the label
7104 address extension. */
7105 if ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
7106 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
7107 && init)
7109 walk_tree (&init, notice_forced_label_r, NULL, NULL);
7110 add_local_decl (cfun, decl);
7112 /* And make sure it's in the symbol table for
7113 c_parse_final_cleanups to find. */
7114 varpool_node::get_create (decl);
7117 /* Convert the initializer to the type of DECL, if we have not
7118 already initialized DECL. */
7119 if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
7120 /* If !DECL_EXTERNAL then DECL is being defined. In the
7121 case of a static data member initialized inside the
7122 class-specifier, there can be an initializer even if DECL
7123 is *not* defined. */
7124 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || init))
7126 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7127 init = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7129 /* Handle:
7131 [dcl.init]
7133 The memory occupied by any object of static storage
7134 duration is zero-initialized at program startup before
7135 any other initialization takes place.
7137 We cannot create an appropriate initializer until after
7138 the type of DECL is finalized. If DECL_INITIAL is set,
7139 then the DECL is statically initialized, and any
7140 necessary zero-initialization has already been performed. */
7141 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
7142 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (decl),
7143 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
7144 /*static_storage_p=*/true);
7145 /* Remember that the initialization for this variable has
7146 taken place. */
7147 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
7148 /* This declaration is the definition of this variable,
7149 unless we are initializing a static data member within
7150 the class specifier. */
7151 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
7152 var_definition_p = true;
7154 /* If the variable has an array type, lay out the type, even if
7155 there is no initializer. It is valid to index through the
7156 array, and we must get TYPE_ALIGN set correctly on the array
7157 type. */
7158 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7159 layout_type (type);
7161 if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
7162 && !at_function_scope_p ()
7163 && current_function_decl == NULL)
7164 /* So decl is a global variable or a static member of a
7165 non local class. Record the types it uses
7166 so that we can decide later to emit debug info for them. */
7167 record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (decl);
7170 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. This needs to happen
7171 after the call to check_initializer so that the DECL_EXPR for a
7172 reference temp is added before the DECL_EXPR for the reference itself. */
7173 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
7175 /* If we're building a variable sized type, and we might be
7176 reachable other than via the top of the current binding
7177 level, then create a new BIND_EXPR so that we deallocate
7178 the object at the right time. */
7179 if (VAR_P (decl)
7180 && DECL_SIZE (decl)
7181 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl))
7182 && STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list))
7184 tree bind;
7185 bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
7186 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
7187 add_stmt (bind);
7188 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind) = push_stmt_list ();
7190 add_decl_expr (decl);
7193 /* Let the middle end know about variables and functions -- but not
7194 static data members in uninstantiated class templates. */
7195 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl))
7197 if (VAR_P (decl))
7199 layout_var_decl (decl);
7200 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
7203 /* This needs to happen after the linkage is set. */
7204 determine_visibility (decl);
7206 if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7208 /* If a TREE_READONLY variable needs initialization
7209 at runtime, it is no longer readonly and we need to
7210 avoid MEM_READONLY_P being set on RTL created for it. */
7211 if (init)
7213 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
7214 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7215 was_readonly = 0;
7217 else if (was_readonly)
7218 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7220 /* Likewise if it needs destruction. */
7221 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
7222 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7225 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, asmspec);
7227 /* Check for abstractness of the type. Notice that there is no
7228 need to strip array types here since the check for those types
7229 is already done within create_array_type_for_decl. */
7230 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type);
7232 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
7233 /* No initialization required. */
7235 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
7237 if (init)
7239 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
7241 /* An out-of-class default definition is defined at
7242 the point where it is explicitly defaulted. */
7243 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl))
7244 maybe_explain_implicit_delete (decl);
7245 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
7246 synthesize_method (decl);
7248 else
7249 error ("function %q#D is initialized like a variable", decl);
7251 /* else no initialization required. */
7253 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7254 && ! (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
7255 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)))
7257 if (init)
7258 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7260 /* A variable definition. */
7261 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
7262 /* Initialize the local variable. */
7263 initialize_local_var (decl, init);
7265 /* If a variable is defined, and then a subsequent
7266 definition with external linkage is encountered, we will
7267 get here twice for the same variable. We want to avoid
7268 calling expand_static_init more than once. For variables
7269 that are not static data members, we can call
7270 expand_static_init only when we actually process the
7271 initializer. It is not legal to redeclare a static data
7272 member, so this issue does not arise in that case. */
7273 else if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7274 expand_static_init (decl, init);
7277 /* If a CLEANUP_STMT was created to destroy a temporary bound to a
7278 reference, insert it in the statement-tree now. */
7279 if (cleanups)
7281 unsigned i; tree t;
7282 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*cleanups, i, t)
7283 push_cleanup (decl, t, false);
7284 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7287 if (was_readonly)
7288 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7290 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_DECL, decl);
7293 /* For class TYPE return itself or some its bases that contain
7294 any direct non-static data members. Return error_mark_node if an
7295 error has been diagnosed. */
7297 static tree
7298 find_decomp_class_base (location_t loc, tree type, tree ret)
7300 bool member_seen = false;
7301 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
7302 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7303 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7304 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7305 continue;
7306 else if (ret)
7307 return type;
7308 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
7310 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE)
7311 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7312 "anonymous struct member", type);
7313 else
7314 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7315 "anonymous union member", type);
7316 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "declared here");
7317 return error_mark_node;
7319 else if (TREE_PRIVATE (field) || TREE_PROTECTED (field))
7321 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-public member %qD of %qT",
7322 field, type);
7323 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
7324 TREE_PRIVATE (field)
7325 ? G_("declared private here")
7326 : G_("declared protected here"));
7327 return error_mark_node;
7329 else
7330 member_seen = true;
7332 tree base_binfo, binfo;
7333 tree orig_ret = ret;
7334 int i;
7335 if (member_seen)
7336 ret = type;
7337 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
7338 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
7340 tree t = find_decomp_class_base (loc, TREE_TYPE (base_binfo), ret);
7341 if (t == error_mark_node)
7342 return error_mark_node;
7343 if (t != NULL_TREE && t != ret)
7345 if (ret == type)
7347 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: both it and "
7348 "its base class %qT have non-static data members",
7349 type, t);
7350 return error_mark_node;
7352 else if (orig_ret != NULL_TREE)
7353 return t;
7354 else if (ret != NULL_TREE)
7356 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: its base "
7357 "classes %qT and %qT have non-static data "
7358 "members", type, ret, t);
7359 return error_mark_node;
7361 else
7362 ret = t;
7365 return ret;
7368 /* Return std::tuple_size<TYPE>::value. */
7370 static tree
7371 get_tuple_size (tree type)
7373 tree args = make_tree_vec (1);
7374 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = type;
7375 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_size"), args,
7376 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7377 /*context*/std_node,
7378 /*entering_scope*/false, tf_none);
7379 inst = complete_type (inst);
7380 if (inst == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
7381 return NULL_TREE;
7382 tree val = lookup_qualified_name (inst, get_identifier ("value"),
7383 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7384 if (TREE_CODE (val) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (val) == CONST_DECL)
7385 val = maybe_constant_value (val);
7386 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
7387 return val;
7388 else
7389 return error_mark_node;
7392 /* Return std::tuple_element<I,TYPE>::type. */
7394 static tree
7395 get_tuple_element_type (tree type, unsigned i)
7397 tree args = make_tree_vec (2);
7398 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7399 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1) = type;
7400 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_element"), args,
7401 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7402 /*context*/std_node,
7403 /*entering_scope*/false,
7404 tf_warning_or_error);
7405 return make_typename_type (inst, get_identifier ("type"),
7406 none_type, tf_warning_or_error);
7409 /* Return e.get<i>() or get<i>(e). */
7411 static tree
7412 get_tuple_decomp_init (tree decl, unsigned i)
7414 tree get_id = get_identifier ("get");
7415 tree targs = make_tree_vec (1);
7416 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7418 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7419 tree e = convert_from_reference (decl);
7421 /* [The id-expression] e is an lvalue if the type of the entity e is an
7422 lvalue reference and an xvalue otherwise. */
7423 if (TREE_CODE (etype) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7424 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (etype))
7425 e = move (e);
7427 tree fns = lookup_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (e), get_id,
7428 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7429 if (fns != error_mark_node)
7431 fns = lookup_template_function (fns, targs);
7432 return build_new_method_call (e, fns, /*args*/NULL,
7433 /*path*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
7434 /*fn_p*/NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
7436 else
7438 vec<tree,va_gc> *args = make_tree_vector_single (e);
7439 fns = lookup_template_function (get_id, targs);
7440 fns = perform_koenig_lookup (fns, args, tf_warning_or_error);
7441 return finish_call_expr (fns, &args, /*novirt*/false,
7442 /*koenig*/true, tf_warning_or_error);
7446 /* It's impossible to recover the decltype of a tuple decomposition variable
7447 based on the actual type of the variable, so store it in a hash table. */
7449 static GTY((cache)) tree_cache_map *decomp_type_table;
7450 static void
7451 store_decomp_type (tree v, tree t)
7453 if (!decomp_type_table)
7454 decomp_type_table = tree_cache_map::create_ggc (13);
7455 decomp_type_table->put (v, t);
7458 tree
7459 lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
7461 return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
7464 /* Mangle a decomposition declaration if needed. Arguments like
7465 in cp_finish_decomp. */
7467 void
7468 cp_maybe_mangle_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7470 if (!processing_template_decl
7471 && !error_operand_p (decl)
7472 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7474 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7475 v.safe_grow (count);
7476 tree d = first;
7477 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7478 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7479 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, mangle_decomp (decl, v));
7483 /* Finish a decomposition declaration. DECL is the underlying declaration
7484 "e", FIRST is the head of a chain of decls for the individual identifiers
7485 chained through DECL_CHAIN in reverse order and COUNT is the number of
7486 those decls. */
7488 void
7489 cp_finish_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7491 if (error_operand_p (decl))
7493 error_out:
7494 while (count--)
7496 TREE_TYPE (first) = error_mark_node;
7497 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7499 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, NULL_TREE);
7500 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 0;
7502 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7504 if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7505 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, get_identifier ("<decomp>"));
7506 return;
7509 location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
7510 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
7511 /* This happens for range for when not in templates.
7512 Still add the DECL_VALUE_EXPRs for later processing. */
7513 || (!processing_template_decl
7514 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
7516 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7518 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7520 tree v = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl,
7521 size_int (count - i - 1),
7522 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7523 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, v);
7524 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 1;
7526 if (processing_template_decl)
7527 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (first, decl);
7528 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7530 return;
7533 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7534 v.safe_grow (count);
7535 tree d = first;
7536 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7538 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7539 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (d, decl);
7542 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7543 tree dexp = decl;
7545 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7547 dexp = convert_from_reference (dexp);
7548 type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
7549 if (type == error_mark_node)
7550 goto error_out;
7551 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7553 error_at (loc, "structured binding refers to incomplete type %qT",
7554 type);
7555 goto error_out;
7559 tree eltype = NULL_TREE;
7560 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT eltscnt = 0;
7561 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7563 tree nelts;
7564 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
7565 if (nelts == error_mark_node)
7566 goto error_out;
7567 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (nelts))
7569 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length array %qT", type);
7570 goto error_out;
7572 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (nelts);
7573 if (count != eltscnt)
7575 cnt_mismatch:
7576 if (count > eltscnt)
7577 error_n (loc, count,
7578 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7579 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7580 else
7581 error_n (loc, count,
7582 "only %u name provided for structured binding",
7583 "only %u names provided for structured binding", count);
7584 inform_n (loc, eltscnt,
7585 "while %qT decomposes into %wu element",
7586 "while %qT decomposes into %wu elements",
7587 type, eltscnt);
7588 goto error_out;
7590 eltype = TREE_TYPE (type);
7591 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7593 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7594 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7595 if (processing_template_decl)
7596 continue;
7597 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7598 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7599 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7600 NULL_TREE);
7601 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7602 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7605 /* 2 GNU extensions. */
7606 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
7608 eltscnt = 2;
7609 if (count != eltscnt)
7610 goto cnt_mismatch;
7611 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7612 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7614 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7615 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7616 if (processing_template_decl)
7617 continue;
7618 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7619 t = build1_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7620 i ? IMAGPART_EXPR : REALPART_EXPR, eltype,
7622 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7623 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7626 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7628 if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type).is_constant (&eltscnt))
7630 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length vector %qT", type);
7631 goto error_out;
7633 if (count != eltscnt)
7634 goto cnt_mismatch;
7635 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7636 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7638 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7639 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7640 if (processing_template_decl)
7641 continue;
7642 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7643 convert_vector_to_array_for_subscript (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7644 &t, size_int (i));
7645 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7646 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7647 NULL_TREE);
7648 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7649 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7652 else if (tree tsize = get_tuple_size (type))
7654 if (tsize == error_mark_node)
7656 error_at (loc, "%<std::tuple_size<%T>::value%> is not an integral "
7657 "constant expression", type);
7658 goto error_out;
7660 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (tsize))
7662 error_n (loc, count,
7663 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7664 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7665 inform (loc, "while %qT decomposes into %E elements",
7666 type, tsize);
7667 goto error_out;
7669 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (tsize);
7670 if (count != eltscnt)
7671 goto cnt_mismatch;
7672 int save_read = DECL_READ_P (decl);
7673 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
7675 location_t sloc = input_location;
7676 location_t dloc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]);
7678 input_location = dloc;
7679 tree init = get_tuple_decomp_init (decl, i);
7680 tree eltype = (init == error_mark_node ? error_mark_node
7681 : get_tuple_element_type (type, i));
7682 input_location = sloc;
7684 if (init == error_mark_node || eltype == error_mark_node)
7686 inform (dloc, "in initialization of structured binding "
7687 "variable %qD", v[i]);
7688 goto error_out;
7690 /* Save the decltype away before reference collapse. */
7691 store_decomp_type (v[i], eltype);
7692 eltype = cp_build_reference_type (eltype, !lvalue_p (init));
7693 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7694 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7695 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7697 /* In this case the names are variables, not just proxies. */
7698 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], NULL_TREE);
7699 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 0;
7701 if (!processing_template_decl)
7702 cp_finish_decl (v[i], init, /*constexpr*/false,
7703 /*asm*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
7705 /* Ignore reads from the underlying decl performed during initialization
7706 of the individual variables. If those will be read, we'll mark
7707 the underlying decl as read at that point. */
7708 DECL_READ_P (decl) = save_read;
7710 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
7712 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose union type %qT", type);
7713 goto error_out;
7715 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7717 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-array non-class type %qT", type);
7718 goto error_out;
7720 else if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type))
7722 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose lambda closure type %qT", type);
7723 goto error_out;
7725 else
7727 tree btype = find_decomp_class_base (loc, type, NULL_TREE);
7728 if (btype == error_mark_node)
7729 goto error_out;
7730 else if (btype == NULL_TREE)
7732 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT without non-static "
7733 "data members", type);
7734 goto error_out;
7736 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7737 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7738 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7739 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7740 continue;
7741 else
7742 eltscnt++;
7743 if (count != eltscnt)
7744 goto cnt_mismatch;
7745 tree t = dexp;
7746 if (type != btype)
7748 t = convert_to_base (t, btype, /*check_access*/true,
7749 /*nonnull*/false, tf_warning_or_error);
7750 type = btype;
7752 unsigned int i = 0;
7753 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7754 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7755 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7756 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7757 continue;
7758 else
7760 tree tt = finish_non_static_data_member (field, unshare_expr (t),
7761 NULL_TREE);
7762 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (tt))
7763 tt = TREE_OPERAND (tt, 0);
7764 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = TREE_TYPE (tt);
7765 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7766 if (!processing_template_decl)
7768 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], tt);
7769 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7771 i++;
7774 if (processing_template_decl)
7776 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7777 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7779 tree a = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl, size_int (i),
7780 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7781 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], a);
7782 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7787 /* Returns a declaration for a VAR_DECL as if:
7789 extern "C" TYPE NAME;
7791 had been seen. Used to create compiler-generated global
7792 variables. */
7794 static tree
7795 declare_global_var (tree name, tree type)
7797 tree decl;
7799 push_to_top_level ();
7800 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
7801 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
7802 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
7803 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
7804 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (global_namespace);
7805 /* If the user has explicitly declared this variable (perhaps
7806 because the code we are compiling is part of a low-level runtime
7807 library), then it is possible that our declaration will be merged
7808 with theirs by pushdecl. */
7809 decl = pushdecl (decl);
7810 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
7811 pop_from_top_level ();
7813 return decl;
7816 /* Returns the type for the argument to "__cxa_atexit" (or "atexit",
7817 if "__cxa_atexit" is not being used) corresponding to the function
7818 to be called when the program exits. */
7820 static tree
7821 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (void)
7823 tree fn_type;
7825 if (!atexit_fn_ptr_type_node)
7827 tree arg_type;
7828 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit
7829 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7830 /* The parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is "void (*)(void *)". */
7831 arg_type = ptr_type_node;
7832 else
7833 /* The parameter to "atexit" is "void (*)(void)". */
7834 arg_type = NULL_TREE;
7836 fn_type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
7837 arg_type, NULL_TREE);
7838 atexit_fn_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
7841 return atexit_fn_ptr_type_node;
7844 /* Returns a pointer to the `atexit' function. Note that if
7845 FLAG_USE_CXA_ATEXIT is nonzero, then this will actually be the new
7846 `__cxa_atexit' function specified in the IA64 C++ ABI. */
7848 static tree
7849 get_atexit_node (void)
7851 tree atexit_fndecl;
7852 tree fn_type;
7853 tree fn_ptr_type;
7854 const char *name;
7855 bool use_aeabi_atexit;
7857 if (atexit_node)
7858 return atexit_node;
7860 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7862 /* The declaration for `__cxa_atexit' is:
7864 int __cxa_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *)
7866 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7867 itself. */
7868 tree argtype0, argtype1, argtype2;
7870 use_aeabi_atexit = targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ();
7871 /* First, build the pointer-to-function type for the first
7872 argument. */
7873 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7874 /* Then, build the rest of the argument types. */
7875 argtype2 = ptr_type_node;
7876 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7878 argtype1 = fn_ptr_type;
7879 argtype0 = ptr_type_node;
7881 else
7883 argtype1 = ptr_type_node;
7884 argtype0 = fn_ptr_type;
7886 /* And the final __cxa_atexit type. */
7887 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7888 argtype0, argtype1, argtype2,
7889 NULL_TREE);
7890 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7891 name = "__aeabi_atexit";
7892 else
7893 name = "__cxa_atexit";
7895 else
7897 /* The declaration for `atexit' is:
7899 int atexit (void (*)());
7901 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7902 itself. */
7903 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7904 /* Build the final atexit type. */
7905 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7906 fn_ptr_type, NULL_TREE);
7907 name = "atexit";
7910 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7911 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7912 atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr (name, fn_type, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7913 mark_used (atexit_fndecl);
7914 pop_lang_context ();
7915 atexit_node = decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7917 return atexit_node;
7920 /* Like get_atexit_node, but for thread-local cleanups. */
7922 static tree
7923 get_thread_atexit_node (void)
7925 /* The declaration for `__cxa_thread_atexit' is:
7927 int __cxa_thread_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *) */
7928 tree fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7929 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (),
7930 ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node,
7931 NULL_TREE);
7933 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7934 tree atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_thread_atexit", fn_type,
7935 ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7936 return decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7939 /* Returns the __dso_handle VAR_DECL. */
7941 static tree
7942 get_dso_handle_node (void)
7944 if (dso_handle_node)
7945 return dso_handle_node;
7947 /* Declare the variable. */
7948 dso_handle_node = declare_global_var (get_identifier ("__dso_handle"),
7949 ptr_type_node);
7951 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_HIDDEN
7952 if (dso_handle_node != error_mark_node)
7954 DECL_VISIBILITY (dso_handle_node) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
7955 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (dso_handle_node) = 1;
7957 #endif
7959 return dso_handle_node;
7962 /* Begin a new function with internal linkage whose job will be simply
7963 to destroy some particular variable. */
7965 static GTY(()) int start_cleanup_cnt;
7967 static tree
7968 start_cleanup_fn (void)
7970 char name[32];
7971 tree fntype;
7972 tree fndecl;
7973 bool use_cxa_atexit = flag_use_cxa_atexit
7974 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ();
7976 push_to_top_level ();
7978 /* No need to mangle this. */
7979 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7981 /* Build the name of the function. */
7982 sprintf (name, "__tcf_%d", start_cleanup_cnt++);
7983 /* Build the function declaration. */
7984 fntype = TREE_TYPE (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ());
7985 fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), fntype);
7986 /* It's a function with internal linkage, generated by the
7987 compiler. */
7988 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 0;
7989 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1;
7990 /* Make the function `inline' so that it is only emitted if it is
7991 actually needed. It is unlikely that it will be inlined, since
7992 it is only called via a function pointer, but we avoid unnecessary
7993 emissions this way. */
7994 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
7995 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fndecl) = 1;
7996 /* Build the parameter. */
7997 if (use_cxa_atexit)
7999 tree parmdecl = cp_build_parm_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
8000 TREE_USED (parmdecl) = 1;
8001 DECL_READ_P (parmdecl) = 1;
8002 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = parmdecl;
8005 pushdecl (fndecl);
8006 start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
8008 pop_lang_context ();
8010 return current_function_decl;
8013 /* Finish the cleanup function begun by start_cleanup_fn. */
8015 static void
8016 end_cleanup_fn (void)
8018 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false));
8020 pop_from_top_level ();
8023 /* Generate code to handle the destruction of DECL, an object with
8024 static storage duration. */
8026 tree
8027 register_dtor_fn (tree decl)
8029 tree cleanup;
8030 tree addr;
8031 tree compound_stmt;
8032 tree fcall;
8033 tree type;
8034 bool ob_parm, dso_parm, use_dtor;
8035 tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
8036 tree atex_node;
8038 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8039 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8040 return void_node;
8042 /* If we're using "__cxa_atexit" (or "__cxa_thread_atexit" or
8043 "__aeabi_atexit"), and DECL is a class object, we can just pass the
8044 destructor to "__cxa_atexit"; we don't have to build a temporary
8045 function to do the cleanup. */
8046 dso_parm = (flag_use_cxa_atexit
8047 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ());
8048 ob_parm = (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) || dso_parm);
8049 use_dtor = ob_parm && CLASS_TYPE_P (type);
8050 if (use_dtor)
8052 cleanup = get_class_binding (type, complete_dtor_identifier);
8054 /* Make sure it is accessible. */
8055 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), cleanup, cleanup,
8056 tf_warning_or_error);
8058 else
8060 /* Call build_cleanup before we enter the anonymous function so
8061 that any access checks will be done relative to the current
8062 scope, rather than the scope of the anonymous function. */
8063 build_cleanup (decl);
8065 /* Now start the function. */
8066 cleanup = start_cleanup_fn ();
8068 /* Now, recompute the cleanup. It may contain SAVE_EXPRs that refer
8069 to the original function, rather than the anonymous one. That
8070 will make the back end think that nested functions are in use,
8071 which causes confusion. */
8072 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
8073 fcall = build_cleanup (decl);
8074 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8076 /* Create the body of the anonymous function. */
8077 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
8078 finish_expr_stmt (fcall);
8079 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8080 end_cleanup_fn ();
8083 /* Call atexit with the cleanup function. */
8084 mark_used (cleanup);
8085 cleanup = build_address (cleanup);
8087 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8088 atex_node = get_thread_atexit_node ();
8089 else
8090 atex_node = get_atexit_node ();
8092 if (use_dtor)
8094 /* We must convert CLEANUP to the type that "__cxa_atexit"
8095 expects. */
8096 cleanup = build_nop (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (), cleanup);
8097 /* "__cxa_atexit" will pass the address of DECL to the
8098 cleanup function. */
8099 mark_used (decl);
8100 addr = build_address (decl);
8101 /* The declared type of the parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is
8102 "void *". For plain "T*", we could just let the
8103 machinery in cp_build_function_call convert it -- but if the
8104 type is "cv-qualified T *", then we need to convert it
8105 before passing it in, to avoid spurious errors. */
8106 addr = build_nop (ptr_type_node, addr);
8108 else
8109 /* Since the cleanup functions we build ignore the address
8110 they're given, there's no reason to pass the actual address
8111 in, and, in general, it's cheaper to pass NULL than any
8112 other value. */
8113 addr = null_pointer_node;
8115 if (dso_parm)
8116 arg2 = cp_build_addr_expr (get_dso_handle_node (),
8117 tf_warning_or_error);
8118 else if (ob_parm)
8119 /* Just pass NULL to the dso handle parm if we don't actually
8120 have a DSO handle on this target. */
8121 arg2 = null_pointer_node;
8122 else
8123 arg2 = NULL_TREE;
8125 if (ob_parm)
8127 if (!CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
8128 && targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ())
8130 arg1 = cleanup;
8131 arg0 = addr;
8133 else
8135 arg1 = addr;
8136 arg0 = cleanup;
8139 else
8141 arg0 = cleanup;
8142 arg1 = NULL_TREE;
8144 return cp_build_function_call_nary (atex_node, tf_warning_or_error,
8145 arg0, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE);
8148 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL with static storage duration. INIT, if present,
8149 is its initializer. Generate code to handle the construction
8150 and destruction of DECL. */
8152 static void
8153 expand_static_init (tree decl, tree init)
8155 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
8156 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
8158 /* Some variables require no dynamic initialization. */
8159 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
8161 /* Make sure the destructor is callable. */
8162 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
8163 if (!init)
8164 return;
8167 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl)
8168 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8170 if (init)
8171 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8172 "needs dynamic initialization", decl);
8173 else
8174 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8175 "has a non-trivial destructor", decl);
8176 static bool informed;
8177 if (!informed)
8179 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
8180 "C++11 %<thread_local%> allows dynamic initialization "
8181 "and destruction");
8182 informed = true;
8184 return;
8187 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8189 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. */
8190 tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE, inner_if_stmt = NULL_TREE;
8191 tree then_clause = NULL_TREE, inner_then_clause = NULL_TREE;
8192 tree guard, guard_addr;
8193 tree flag, begin;
8194 /* We don't need thread-safety code for thread-local vars. */
8195 bool thread_guard = (flag_threadsafe_statics
8196 && !CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl));
8198 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. This code
8199 looks like:
8201 static <type> guard;
8202 if (!__atomic_load (guard.first_byte)) {
8203 if (__cxa_guard_acquire (&guard)) {
8204 bool flag = false;
8205 try {
8206 // Do initialization.
8207 flag = true; __cxa_guard_release (&guard);
8208 // Register variable for destruction at end of program.
8209 } catch {
8210 if (!flag) __cxa_guard_abort (&guard);
8215 Note that the `flag' variable is only set to 1 *after* the
8216 initialization is complete. This ensures that an exception,
8217 thrown during the construction, will cause the variable to
8218 reinitialized when we pass through this code again, as per:
8220 [stmt.dcl]
8222 If the initialization exits by throwing an exception, the
8223 initialization is not complete, so it will be tried again
8224 the next time control enters the declaration.
8226 This process should be thread-safe, too; multiple threads
8227 should not be able to initialize the variable more than
8228 once. */
8230 /* Create the guard variable. */
8231 guard = get_guard (decl);
8233 /* Begin the conditional initialization. */
8234 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8236 finish_if_stmt_cond (get_guard_cond (guard, thread_guard), if_stmt);
8237 then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8239 if (thread_guard)
8241 tree vfntype = NULL_TREE;
8242 tree acquire_name, release_name, abort_name;
8243 tree acquire_fn, release_fn, abort_fn;
8244 guard_addr = build_address (guard);
8246 acquire_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_acquire");
8247 release_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_release");
8248 abort_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_abort");
8249 acquire_fn = get_global_binding (acquire_name);
8250 release_fn = get_global_binding (release_name);
8251 abort_fn = get_global_binding (abort_name);
8252 if (!acquire_fn)
8253 acquire_fn = push_library_fn
8254 (acquire_name, build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
8255 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8256 NULL_TREE),
8257 NULL_TREE, ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8258 if (!release_fn || !abort_fn)
8259 vfntype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
8260 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8261 NULL_TREE);
8262 if (!release_fn)
8263 release_fn = push_library_fn (release_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8264 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8265 if (!abort_fn)
8266 abort_fn = push_library_fn (abort_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8267 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8269 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8270 finish_if_stmt_cond (build_call_n (acquire_fn, 1, guard_addr),
8271 inner_if_stmt);
8273 inner_then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8274 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_false_node);
8275 flag = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
8277 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
8278 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
8279 void_node,
8280 build_call_n (abort_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8281 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
8283 /* Do the initialization itself. */
8284 init = add_stmt_to_compound (begin, init);
8285 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8286 (init, build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node));
8287 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8288 (init, build_call_n (release_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8290 else
8291 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, set_guard (guard));
8293 /* Use atexit to register a function for destroying this static
8294 variable. */
8295 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, register_dtor_fn (decl));
8297 finish_expr_stmt (init);
8299 if (thread_guard)
8301 finish_compound_stmt (inner_then_clause);
8302 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
8303 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
8306 finish_compound_stmt (then_clause);
8307 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
8308 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
8310 else if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8311 tls_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, tls_aggregates);
8312 else
8313 static_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, static_aggregates);
8317 /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
8318 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
8319 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 0 if DO_DEFAULT),
8320 3 if the initializer list is empty (in pedantic mode). */
8323 cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default)
8325 int failure;
8326 tree type, elt_type;
8328 /* Don't get confused by a CONSTRUCTOR for some other type. */
8329 if (initial_value && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8330 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initial_value)
8331 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8332 return 1;
8334 if (initial_value)
8336 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
8337 tree value;
8339 /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
8340 brace-enclosed string constant.
8342 FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
8343 we should just call reshape_init here? */
8344 if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
8345 && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8346 && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
8348 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
8349 tree value = (*v)[0].value;
8351 if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
8352 && v->length () == 1)
8353 initial_value = value;
8356 /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
8357 complete this type now because the array size is dependent. */
8358 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8360 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value),
8361 i, value)
8363 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (value))
8364 return 0;
8369 failure = complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8371 /* We can create the array before the element type is complete, which
8372 means that we didn't have these two bits set in the original type
8373 either. In completing the type, we are expected to propagate these
8374 bits. See also complete_type which does the same thing for arrays
8375 of fixed size. */
8376 type = *ptype;
8377 if (type != error_mark_node && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
8379 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8380 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type);
8381 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
8382 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (elt_type);
8385 return failure;
8388 /* As above, but either give an error or reject zero-size arrays, depending
8389 on COMPLAIN. */
8392 cp_complete_array_type_or_error (tree *ptype, tree initial_value,
8393 bool do_default, tsubst_flags_t complain)
8395 int failure;
8396 bool sfinae = !(complain & tf_error);
8397 /* In SFINAE context we can't be lenient about zero-size arrays. */
8398 if (sfinae)
8399 ++pedantic;
8400 failure = cp_complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8401 if (sfinae)
8402 --pedantic;
8403 if (failure)
8405 if (sfinae)
8406 /* Not an error. */;
8407 else if (failure == 1)
8408 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %qT", *ptype);
8409 else if (failure == 2)
8411 if (do_default)
8412 error ("array size missing in %qT", *ptype);
8414 else if (failure == 3)
8415 error ("zero-size array %qT", *ptype);
8416 *ptype = error_mark_node;
8418 return failure;
8421 /* Return zero if something is declared to be a member of type
8422 CTYPE when in the context of CUR_TYPE. STRING is the error
8423 message to print in that case. Otherwise, quietly return 1. */
8425 static int
8426 member_function_or_else (tree ctype, tree cur_type, enum overload_flags flags)
8428 if (ctype && ctype != cur_type)
8430 if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8431 error ("destructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8432 else
8433 error ("constructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8434 return 0;
8436 return 1;
8439 /* Subroutine of `grokdeclarator'. */
8441 /* Generate errors possibly applicable for a given set of specifiers.
8442 This is for ARM $7.1.2. */
8444 static void
8445 bad_specifiers (tree object,
8446 enum bad_spec_place type,
8447 int virtualp,
8448 int quals,
8449 int inlinep,
8450 int friendp,
8451 int raises)
8453 switch (type)
8455 case BSP_VAR:
8456 if (virtualp)
8457 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> variable", object);
8458 if (quals)
8459 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8460 "%qD invalid in variable declaration", object);
8461 break;
8462 case BSP_PARM:
8463 if (virtualp)
8464 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> parameter", object);
8465 if (inlinep)
8466 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> parameter", object);
8467 if (quals)
8468 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8469 "%qD invalid in parameter declaration", object);
8470 break;
8471 case BSP_TYPE:
8472 if (virtualp)
8473 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> type", object);
8474 if (inlinep)
8475 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> type", object);
8476 if (quals)
8477 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8478 "%qD invalid in type declaration", object);
8479 break;
8480 case BSP_FIELD:
8481 if (virtualp)
8482 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> field", object);
8483 if (inlinep)
8484 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> field", object);
8485 if (quals)
8486 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8487 "%qD invalid in field declaration", object);
8488 break;
8489 default:
8490 gcc_unreachable();
8492 if (friendp)
8493 error ("%q+D declared as a friend", object);
8494 if (raises
8495 && !flag_noexcept_type
8496 && (TREE_CODE (object) == TYPE_DECL
8497 || (!TYPE_PTRFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8498 && !TYPE_REFFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8499 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))))
8500 error ("%q+D declared with an exception specification", object);
8503 /* DECL is a member function or static data member and is presently
8504 being defined. Check that the definition is taking place in a
8505 valid namespace. */
8507 static void
8508 check_class_member_definition_namespace (tree decl)
8510 /* These checks only apply to member functions and static data
8511 members. */
8512 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl));
8513 /* We check for problems with specializations in pt.c in
8514 check_specialization_namespace, where we can issue better
8515 diagnostics. */
8516 if (processing_specialization)
8517 return;
8518 /* We check this in check_explicit_instantiation_namespace. */
8519 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
8520 return;
8521 /* [class.mfct]
8523 A member function definition that appears outside of the
8524 class definition shall appear in a namespace scope enclosing
8525 the class definition.
8527 [class.static.data]
8529 The definition for a static data member shall appear in a
8530 namespace scope enclosing the member's class definition. */
8531 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace, DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
8532 permerror (input_location, "definition of %qD is not in namespace enclosing %qT",
8533 decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
8536 /* Build a PARM_DECL for the "this" parameter of FN. TYPE is the
8537 METHOD_TYPE for a non-static member function; QUALS are the
8538 cv-qualifiers that apply to the function. */
8540 tree
8541 build_this_parm (tree fn, tree type, cp_cv_quals quals)
8543 tree this_type;
8544 tree qual_type;
8545 tree parm;
8546 cp_cv_quals this_quals;
8548 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
8550 this_type
8551 = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
8552 this_type = build_pointer_type (this_type);
8554 else
8555 this_type = type_of_this_parm (type);
8556 /* The `this' parameter is implicitly `const'; it cannot be
8557 assigned to. */
8558 this_quals = (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) | TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8559 qual_type = cp_build_qualified_type (this_type, this_quals);
8560 parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, this_identifier, qual_type);
8561 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (this_quals, parm);
8562 return parm;
8565 /* DECL is a static member function. Complain if it was declared
8566 with function-cv-quals. */
8568 static void
8569 check_static_quals (tree decl, cp_cv_quals quals)
8571 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8572 error ("static member function %q#D declared with type qualifiers",
8573 decl);
8576 // Check that FN takes no arguments and returns bool.
8577 static void
8578 check_concept_fn (tree fn)
8580 // A constraint is nullary.
8581 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
8582 error ("concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
8584 // The declared return type of the concept shall be bool, and
8585 // it shall not be deduced from it definition.
8586 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
8587 if (is_auto (type))
8588 error ("concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
8589 else if (type != boolean_type_node)
8590 error ("concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
8593 /* Helper function. Replace the temporary this parameter injected
8594 during cp_finish_omp_declare_simd with the real this parameter. */
8596 static tree
8597 declare_simd_adjust_this (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
8599 tree this_parm = (tree) data;
8600 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == PARM_DECL
8601 && DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier
8602 && *tp != this_parm)
8603 *tp = this_parm;
8604 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
8605 *walk_subtrees = 0;
8606 return NULL_TREE;
8609 /* CTYPE is class type, or null if non-class.
8610 TYPE is type this FUNCTION_DECL should have, either FUNCTION_TYPE
8611 or METHOD_TYPE.
8612 DECLARATOR is the function's name.
8613 PARMS is a chain of PARM_DECLs for the function.
8614 VIRTUALP is truthvalue of whether the function is virtual or not.
8615 FLAGS are to be passed through to `grokclassfn'.
8616 QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the function is `const'
8617 or `volatile'.
8618 RAISES is a list of exceptions that this function can raise.
8619 CHECK is 1 if we must find this method in CTYPE, 0 if we should
8620 not look, and -1 if we should not call `grokclassfn' at all.
8622 SFK is the kind of special function (if any) for the new function.
8624 Returns `NULL_TREE' if something goes wrong, after issuing
8625 applicable error messages. */
8627 static tree
8628 grokfndecl (tree ctype,
8629 tree type,
8630 tree declarator,
8631 tree parms,
8632 tree orig_declarator,
8633 tree decl_reqs,
8634 int virtualp,
8635 enum overload_flags flags,
8636 cp_cv_quals quals,
8637 cp_ref_qualifier rqual,
8638 tree raises,
8639 int check,
8640 int friendp,
8641 int publicp,
8642 int inlinep,
8643 bool deletedp,
8644 special_function_kind sfk,
8645 bool funcdef_flag,
8646 int template_count,
8647 tree in_namespace,
8648 tree* attrlist,
8649 location_t location)
8651 tree decl;
8652 int staticp = ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE;
8653 tree t;
8655 // Was the concept specifier present?
8656 bool concept_p = inlinep & 4;
8658 // Concept declarations must have a corresponding definition.
8659 if (concept_p && !funcdef_flag)
8661 error ("concept %qD has no definition", declarator);
8662 return NULL_TREE;
8665 if (rqual)
8666 type = build_ref_qualified_type (type, rqual);
8667 if (raises)
8668 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
8670 decl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
8672 /* Set the constraints on the declaration. */
8673 if (flag_concepts)
8675 tree tmpl_reqs = NULL_TREE;
8676 if (processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (ctype))
8677 tmpl_reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
8679 /* Adjust the required expression into a constraint. */
8680 if (decl_reqs)
8681 decl_reqs = normalize_expression (decl_reqs);
8683 tree ci = build_constraints (tmpl_reqs, decl_reqs);
8684 set_constraints (decl, ci);
8687 /* If we have an explicit location, use it, otherwise use whatever
8688 build_lang_decl used (probably input_location). */
8689 if (location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
8690 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
8692 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8694 tree parm = build_this_parm (decl, type, quals);
8695 DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms;
8696 parms = parm;
8698 /* Allocate space to hold the vptr bit if needed. */
8699 SET_DECL_ALIGN (decl, MINIMUM_METHOD_BOUNDARY);
8702 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parms;
8703 for (t = parms; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
8704 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
8706 /* Propagate volatile out from type to decl. */
8707 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
8708 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
8710 /* Setup decl according to sfk. */
8711 switch (sfk)
8713 case sfk_constructor:
8714 case sfk_copy_constructor:
8715 case sfk_move_constructor:
8716 DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8717 DECL_NAME (decl) = ctor_identifier;
8718 break;
8719 case sfk_destructor:
8720 DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8721 DECL_NAME (decl) = dtor_identifier;
8722 break;
8723 default:
8724 break;
8727 if (friendp && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
8729 if (funcdef_flag)
8730 error ("defining explicit specialization %qD in friend declaration",
8731 orig_declarator);
8732 else
8734 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 0);
8735 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 1);
8737 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
8739 /* Something like `template <class T> friend void f<T>()'. */
8740 error ("invalid use of template-id %qD in declaration "
8741 "of primary template",
8742 orig_declarator);
8743 return NULL_TREE;
8747 /* A friend declaration of the form friend void f<>(). Record
8748 the information in the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
8749 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl);
8751 gcc_assert (identifier_p (fns) || TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD);
8752 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = build_template_info (fns, args);
8754 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8755 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)
8756 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) == DEFAULT_ARG)
8758 error ("default arguments are not allowed in declaration "
8759 "of friend template specialization %qD",
8760 decl);
8761 return NULL_TREE;
8764 if (inlinep & 1)
8766 error ("%<inline%> is not allowed in declaration of friend "
8767 "template specialization %qD",
8768 decl);
8769 return NULL_TREE;
8774 /* If this decl has namespace scope, set that up. */
8775 if (in_namespace)
8776 set_decl_namespace (decl, in_namespace, friendp);
8777 else if (!ctype)
8778 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_decl_namespace ());
8780 /* `main' and builtins have implicit 'C' linkage. */
8781 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
8782 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl)
8783 && current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
8784 && (MAIN_NAME_P (declarator)
8785 || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
8786 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
8787 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
8788 && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2,
8789 "builtin_", 8) == 0)
8790 || (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8791 && (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8792 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator))))))
8793 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
8795 /* Should probably propagate const out from type to decl I bet (mrs). */
8796 if (staticp)
8798 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
8799 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8802 if (deletedp)
8803 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
8805 if (ctype)
8807 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8808 if (funcdef_flag)
8809 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
8812 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
8814 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P())
8815 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a template");
8816 if (inlinep & 1)
8817 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be inline");
8818 if (inlinep & 2)
8819 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be %<constexpr%>");
8820 if (!publicp)
8821 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be static");
8822 inlinep = 0;
8823 publicp = 1;
8826 /* Members of anonymous types and local classes have no linkage; make
8827 them internal. If a typedef is made later, this will be changed. */
8828 if (ctype && (!TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))
8829 || decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))))
8830 publicp = 0;
8832 if (publicp && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8834 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
8835 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
8836 declare an entity with linkage.
8838 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
8839 no_linkage_error (decl);
8842 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
8843 if (! publicp)
8845 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
8846 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
8849 /* If the declaration was declared inline, mark it as such. */
8850 if (inlinep)
8852 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
8853 if (publicp)
8854 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1;
8856 if (inlinep & 2)
8857 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
8859 // If the concept declaration specifier was found, check
8860 // that the declaration satisfies the necessary requirements.
8861 if (concept_p)
8863 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
8864 check_concept_fn (decl);
8867 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
8868 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8870 if (quals || rqual)
8871 TREE_TYPE (decl) = apply_memfn_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl),
8872 TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
8873 REF_QUAL_NONE);
8875 if (quals)
8877 error (ctype
8878 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier")
8879 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier"),
8880 decl);
8881 quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8884 if (rqual)
8886 error (ctype
8887 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier")
8888 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier"),
8889 decl);
8890 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
8894 if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
8896 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8898 error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
8899 "namespace scope", decl);
8900 return NULL_TREE;
8902 if (funcdef_flag)
8903 error_at (location,
8904 "deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
8906 else if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
8907 && !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
8908 return NULL_TREE;
8909 else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
8911 bool long_long_unsigned_p;
8912 bool long_double_p;
8913 const char *suffix = NULL;
8914 /* [over.literal]/6: Literal operators shall not have C linkage. */
8915 if (DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c)
8917 error ("literal operator with C linkage");
8918 maybe_show_extern_c_location ();
8919 return NULL_TREE;
8922 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8924 if (!check_literal_operator_args (decl, &long_long_unsigned_p,
8925 &long_double_p))
8927 error ("%qD has invalid argument list", decl);
8928 return NULL_TREE;
8931 suffix = UDLIT_OP_SUFFIX (DECL_NAME (decl));
8932 if (long_long_unsigned_p)
8934 if (cpp_interpret_int_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8935 warning (0, "integer suffix %qs"
8936 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8938 else if (long_double_p)
8940 if (cpp_interpret_float_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8941 warning (0, "floating point suffix %qs"
8942 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8945 else
8947 error ("%qD must be a non-member function", decl);
8948 return NULL_TREE;
8952 if (funcdef_flag)
8953 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not
8954 tentative. error_mark_node is replaced later with the BLOCK. */
8955 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
8957 if (TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type) || nothrow_libfn_p (decl))
8958 TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
8960 if (flag_openmp || flag_openmp_simd)
8962 /* Adjust "omp declare simd" attributes. */
8963 tree ods = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", *attrlist);
8964 if (ods)
8966 tree attr;
8967 for (attr = ods; attr;
8968 attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
8970 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8971 walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (attr), declare_simd_adjust_this,
8972 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), NULL);
8973 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) != NULL_TREE)
8975 tree cl = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
8976 cl = c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_numbers
8977 (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), cl);
8978 if (cl)
8979 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr)) = cl;
8980 else
8981 TREE_VALUE (attr) = NULL_TREE;
8987 /* Caller will do the rest of this. */
8988 if (check < 0)
8989 return decl;
8991 if (ctype != NULL_TREE)
8992 grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
8994 /* 12.4/3 */
8995 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
8996 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
8997 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
8998 && !processing_template_decl)
8999 deduce_noexcept_on_destructor (decl);
9001 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9002 template_count,
9003 2 * funcdef_flag +
9004 4 * (friendp != 0) +
9005 8 * concept_p,
9006 *attrlist);
9007 if (decl == error_mark_node)
9008 return NULL_TREE;
9010 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
9011 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9013 if (attrlist)
9015 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, *attrlist, 0);
9016 *attrlist = NULL_TREE;
9019 /* Check main's type after attributes have been applied. */
9020 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
9022 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
9023 integer_type_node))
9025 tree oldtypeargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
9026 tree newtype;
9027 error ("%<::main%> must return %<int%>");
9028 newtype = build_function_type (integer_type_node, oldtypeargs);
9029 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
9031 if (warn_main)
9032 check_main_parameter_types (decl);
9035 if (ctype != NULL_TREE && check)
9037 tree old_decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
9038 (processing_template_decl
9039 > template_class_depth (ctype))
9040 ? current_template_parms
9041 : NULL_TREE);
9043 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
9044 return NULL_TREE;
9046 if (old_decl)
9048 tree ok;
9049 tree pushed_scope;
9051 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9052 /* Because grokfndecl is always supposed to return a
9053 FUNCTION_DECL, we pull out the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9054 here. We depend on our callers to figure out that its
9055 really a template that's being returned. */
9056 old_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl);
9058 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (old_decl)
9059 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
9061 /* Remove the `this' parm added by grokclassfn. */
9062 revert_static_member_fn (decl);
9063 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9065 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_decl))
9067 error ("definition of implicitly-declared %qD", old_decl);
9068 return NULL_TREE;
9070 else if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (old_decl))
9072 error ("definition of explicitly-defaulted %q+D", decl);
9073 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
9074 "%q#D explicitly defaulted here", old_decl);
9075 return NULL_TREE;
9078 /* Since we've smashed OLD_DECL to its
9079 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT, we must do the same to DECL. */
9080 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9081 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
9083 /* Attempt to merge the declarations. This can fail, in
9084 the case of some invalid specialization declarations. */
9085 pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype);
9086 ok = duplicate_decls (decl, old_decl, friendp);
9087 if (pushed_scope)
9088 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
9089 if (!ok)
9091 error ("no %q#D member function declared in class %qT",
9092 decl, ctype);
9093 return NULL_TREE;
9095 if (ok == error_mark_node)
9096 return NULL_TREE;
9097 return old_decl;
9101 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) && !grok_ctor_properties (ctype, decl))
9102 return NULL_TREE;
9104 if (ctype == NULL_TREE || check)
9105 return decl;
9107 if (virtualp)
9108 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
9110 return decl;
9113 /* decl is a FUNCTION_DECL.
9114 specifiers are the parsed virt-specifiers.
9116 Set flags to reflect the virt-specifiers.
9118 Returns decl. */
9120 static tree
9121 set_virt_specifiers (tree decl, cp_virt_specifiers specifiers)
9123 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9124 return decl;
9125 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE)
9126 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl) = 1;
9127 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_FINAL)
9128 DECL_FINAL_P (decl) = 1;
9129 return decl;
9132 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a static data member. Set flags to reflect
9133 the linkage that DECL will receive in the object file. */
9135 static void
9136 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (tree decl)
9138 /* A static data member always has static storage duration and
9139 external linkage. Note that static data members are forbidden in
9140 local classes -- the only situation in which a class has
9141 non-external linkage. */
9142 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
9143 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
9144 /* For non-template classes, static data members are always put
9145 out in exactly those files where they are defined, just as
9146 with ordinary namespace-scope variables. */
9147 if (!processing_template_decl)
9148 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9151 /* Create a VAR_DECL named NAME with the indicated TYPE.
9153 If SCOPE is non-NULL, it is the class type or namespace containing
9154 the variable. If SCOPE is NULL, the variable should is created in
9155 the innermost enclosing scope. */
9157 static tree
9158 grokvardecl (tree type,
9159 tree name,
9160 tree orig_declarator,
9161 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
9162 int initialized,
9163 int type_quals,
9164 int inlinep,
9165 bool conceptp,
9166 int template_count,
9167 tree scope)
9169 tree decl;
9170 tree explicit_scope;
9172 gcc_assert (!name || identifier_p (name));
9174 bool constp = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0;
9175 bool volatilep = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) != 0;
9177 /* Compute the scope in which to place the variable, but remember
9178 whether or not that scope was explicitly specified by the user. */
9179 explicit_scope = scope;
9180 if (!scope)
9182 /* An explicit "extern" specifier indicates a namespace-scope
9183 variable. */
9184 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9185 scope = current_decl_namespace ();
9186 else if (!at_function_scope_p ())
9187 scope = current_scope ();
9190 if (scope
9191 && (/* If the variable is a namespace-scope variable declared in a
9192 template, we need DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
9193 (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL && processing_template_decl)
9194 /* Similarly for namespace-scope variables with language linkage
9195 other than C++. */
9196 || (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
9197 && current_lang_name != lang_name_cplusplus)
9198 /* Similarly for static data members. */
9199 || TYPE_P (scope)
9200 /* Similarly for explicit specializations. */
9201 || (orig_declarator
9202 && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)))
9203 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, type);
9204 else
9205 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
9207 if (explicit_scope && TREE_CODE (explicit_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
9208 set_decl_namespace (decl, explicit_scope, 0);
9209 else
9210 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (scope);
9212 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9214 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
9215 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized;
9218 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
9220 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
9221 /* This function is only called with out-of-class definitions. */
9222 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
9223 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
9225 /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
9226 (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
9227 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
9229 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = (declspecs->storage_class != sc_static
9230 && (DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl)
9231 || ! constp
9232 || volatilep
9233 || inlinep));
9234 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9236 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
9237 else
9239 TREE_STATIC (decl) = declspecs->storage_class == sc_static;
9240 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9243 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
9245 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
9247 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
9248 if (!processing_template_decl)
9249 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
9251 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
9252 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
9255 /* If the type of the decl has no linkage, make sure that we'll
9256 notice that in mark_used. */
9257 if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
9258 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none
9259 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL
9260 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)
9261 && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
9262 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9264 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
9266 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
9267 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
9268 declare an entity with linkage.
9270 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
9271 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
9272 no_linkage_error (decl);
9274 else
9275 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9277 if (DECL_NAME (decl)
9278 && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
9279 && scope == global_namespace)
9280 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a global variable");
9282 /* Check that the variable can be safely declared as a concept.
9283 Note that this also forbids explicit specializations. */
9284 if (conceptp)
9286 if (!processing_template_decl)
9288 error ("a non-template variable cannot be %<concept%>");
9289 return NULL_TREE;
9291 else
9292 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
9293 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, boolean_type_node))
9294 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
9295 "concept must have type %<bool%>");
9297 else if (flag_concepts
9298 && processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (scope))
9300 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
9301 tree ci = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
9302 set_constraints (decl, ci);
9305 // Handle explicit specializations and instantiations of variable templates.
9306 if (orig_declarator)
9307 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9308 template_count, conceptp * 8);
9310 return decl != error_mark_node ? decl : NULL_TREE;
9313 /* Create and return a canonical pointer to member function type, for
9314 TYPE, which is a POINTER_TYPE to a METHOD_TYPE. */
9316 tree
9317 build_ptrmemfunc_type (tree type)
9319 tree field, fields;
9320 tree t;
9322 if (type == error_mark_node)
9323 return type;
9325 /* Make sure that we always have the unqualified pointer-to-member
9326 type first. */
9327 if (cp_cv_quals quals = cp_type_quals (type))
9329 tree unqual = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
9330 return cp_build_qualified_type (unqual, quals);
9333 /* If a canonical type already exists for this type, use it. We use
9334 this method instead of type_hash_canon, because it only does a
9335 simple equality check on the list of field members. */
9337 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type);
9338 if (t)
9339 return t;
9341 t = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
9343 /* Let the front end know this is a pointer to member function. */
9344 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FLAG (t) = 1;
9346 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, pfn_identifier, type);
9347 fields = field;
9349 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, delta_identifier,
9350 delta_type_node);
9351 DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields;
9352 fields = field;
9354 finish_builtin_struct (t, "__ptrmemfunc_type", fields, ptr_type_node);
9356 /* Zap out the name so that the back end will give us the debugging
9357 information for this anonymous RECORD_TYPE. */
9358 TYPE_NAME (t) = NULL_TREE;
9360 /* Cache this pointer-to-member type so that we can find it again
9361 later. */
9362 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type) = t;
9364 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
9365 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
9366 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
9367 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
9369 return t;
9372 /* Create and return a pointer to data member type. */
9374 tree
9375 build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_type)
9377 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9379 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (member_type);
9380 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (member_type);
9381 member_type = build_memfn_type (member_type, class_type, quals, rqual);
9382 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (member_type));
9384 else
9386 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (member_type) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
9387 return build_offset_type (class_type, member_type);
9391 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL defined in-class, whose TYPE is also given.
9392 Check to see that the definition is valid. Issue appropriate error
9393 messages. Return 1 if the definition is particularly bad, or 0
9394 otherwise. */
9396 static int
9397 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
9399 /* Avoid redundant diagnostics on out-of-class definitions. */
9400 if (!current_class_type || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type))
9401 return 0;
9402 /* Can't check yet if we don't know the type. */
9403 if (dependent_type_p (type))
9404 return 0;
9405 /* If DECL is declared constexpr, we'll do the appropriate checks
9406 in check_initializer. Similarly for inline static data members. */
9407 if (DECL_P (decl)
9408 && (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
9409 || DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
9410 return 0;
9411 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9413 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
9414 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9415 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9416 "incomplete type", decl);
9417 else if (literal_type_p (type))
9418 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9419 "%<constexpr%> needed for in-class initialization of "
9420 "static data member %q#D of non-integral type", decl);
9421 else
9422 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9423 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9424 "non-literal type", decl);
9425 return 1;
9428 /* Motion 10 at San Diego: If a static const integral data member is
9429 initialized with an integral constant expression, the initializer
9430 may appear either in the declaration (within the class), or in
9431 the definition, but not both. If it appears in the class, the
9432 member is a member constant. The file-scope definition is always
9433 required. */
9434 if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
9436 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9437 "invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
9438 "of non-integral type %qT",
9439 type);
9440 return 1;
9442 else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
9443 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9444 "ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
9445 "static member %qD",
9446 decl);
9447 else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9448 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
9449 "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
9450 "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
9452 return 0;
9455 /* *expr_p is part of the TYPE_SIZE of a variably-sized array. If any
9456 SAVE_EXPRs in *expr_p wrap expressions with side-effects, break those
9457 expressions out into temporary variables so that walk_tree doesn't
9458 step into them (c++/15764). */
9460 static tree
9461 stabilize_save_expr_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
9463 hash_set<tree> *pset = (hash_set<tree> *)data;
9464 tree expr = *expr_p;
9465 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
9467 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
9468 cp_walk_tree (&op, stabilize_save_expr_r, data, pset);
9469 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
9470 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = get_temp_regvar (TREE_TYPE (op), op);
9471 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9473 else if (!EXPR_P (expr) || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
9474 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9475 return NULL;
9478 /* Entry point for the above. */
9480 static void
9481 stabilize_vla_size (tree size)
9483 hash_set<tree> pset;
9484 /* Break out any function calls into temporary variables. */
9485 cp_walk_tree (&size, stabilize_save_expr_r, &pset, &pset);
9488 /* Reduce a SIZEOF_EXPR to its value. */
9490 tree
9491 fold_sizeof_expr (tree t)
9493 tree r;
9494 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t))
9495 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
9496 SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
9497 else if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
9498 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9499 false);
9500 else
9501 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9502 false);
9503 if (r == error_mark_node)
9504 r = size_one_node;
9505 return r;
9508 /* Given the SIZE (i.e., number of elements) in an array, compute
9509 an appropriate index type for the array. If non-NULL, NAME is
9510 the name of the entity being declared. */
9512 tree
9513 compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size, tsubst_flags_t complain)
9515 tree itype;
9516 tree osize = size;
9518 if (error_operand_p (size))
9519 return error_mark_node;
9521 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (size))
9523 size = mark_rvalue_use (size);
9525 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && TREE_CODE (size) == NOP_EXPR
9526 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size))
9527 /* In C++98, we mark a non-constant array bound with a magic
9528 NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS; don't fold in that case. */;
9529 else
9531 size = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (size, complain);
9532 size = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, size, complain);
9533 size = maybe_constant_value (size);
9535 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9536 size = osize;
9539 if (error_operand_p (size))
9540 return error_mark_node;
9542 /* The array bound must be an integer type. */
9543 tree type = TREE_TYPE (size);
9544 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9546 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9547 return error_mark_node;
9548 if (name)
9549 error ("size of array %qD has non-integral type %qT", name, type);
9550 else
9551 error ("size of array has non-integral type %qT", type);
9552 size = integer_one_node;
9556 /* A type is dependent if it is...an array type constructed from any
9557 dependent type or whose size is specified by a constant expression
9558 that is value-dependent. */
9559 /* We can only call value_dependent_expression_p on integral constant
9560 expressions; treat non-constant expressions as dependent, too. */
9561 if (processing_template_decl
9562 && (type_dependent_expression_p (size)
9563 || !TREE_CONSTANT (size) || value_dependent_expression_p (size)))
9565 /* We cannot do any checking for a SIZE that isn't known to be
9566 constant. Just build the index type and mark that it requires
9567 structural equality checks. */
9568 itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
9569 size, size_one_node));
9570 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 1;
9571 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9572 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
9573 return itype;
9576 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST)
9578 tree folded = cp_fully_fold (size);
9579 if (TREE_CODE (folded) == INTEGER_CST)
9580 pedwarn (location_of (size), OPT_Wpedantic,
9581 "size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9582 /* Use the folded result for VLAs, too; it will have resolved
9583 SIZEOF_EXPR. */
9584 size = folded;
9587 /* Normally, the array-bound will be a constant. */
9588 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
9590 /* An array must have a positive number of elements. */
9591 if (!valid_constant_size_p (size))
9593 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9594 return error_mark_node;
9596 if (name)
9597 error ("size of array %qD is negative", name);
9598 else
9599 error ("size of array is negative");
9600 size = integer_one_node;
9602 /* As an extension we allow zero-sized arrays. */
9603 else if (integer_zerop (size))
9605 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9606 /* We must fail if performing argument deduction (as
9607 indicated by the state of complain), so that
9608 another substitution can be found. */
9609 return error_mark_node;
9610 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
9611 /* Allow them in system headers because glibc uses them. */;
9612 else if (name)
9613 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array %qD", name);
9614 else
9615 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array");
9618 else if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
9619 /* We don't allow VLAs at non-function scopes, or during
9620 tentative template substitution. */
9621 || !at_function_scope_p ()
9622 || !(complain & tf_error))
9624 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9625 return error_mark_node;
9626 /* `(int) &fn' is not a valid array bound. */
9627 if (name)
9628 error ("size of array %qD is not an integral constant-expression",
9629 name);
9630 else
9631 error ("size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9632 size = integer_one_node;
9634 else if (pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
9636 if (name)
9637 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array %qD", name);
9638 else
9639 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array");
9641 else if (warn_vla > 0)
9643 if (name)
9644 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9645 "variable length array %qD is used", name);
9646 else
9647 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9648 "variable length array is used");
9651 if (processing_template_decl && !TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9652 /* A variable sized array. */
9653 itype = build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, size, integer_one_node);
9654 else
9656 /* Compute the index of the largest element in the array. It is
9657 one less than the number of elements in the array. We save
9658 and restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that computations in
9659 cp_build_binary_op will be appropriately folded. */
9661 processing_template_decl_sentinel s;
9662 itype = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
9663 MINUS_EXPR,
9664 cp_convert (ssizetype, size, complain),
9665 cp_convert (ssizetype, integer_one_node,
9666 complain),
9667 complain);
9668 itype = maybe_constant_value (itype);
9671 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (itype))
9673 /* A variable sized array. */
9674 itype = variable_size (itype);
9676 stabilize_vla_size (itype);
9678 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VLA)
9679 && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
9681 /* We have to add 1 -- in the ubsan routine we generate
9682 LE_EXPR rather than LT_EXPR. */
9683 tree t = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (itype), itype,
9684 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (itype)));
9685 t = ubsan_instrument_vla (input_location, t);
9686 finish_expr_stmt (t);
9689 /* Make sure that there was no overflow when creating to a signed
9690 index type. (For example, on a 32-bit machine, an array with
9691 size 2^32 - 1 is too big.) */
9692 else if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
9693 && TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
9695 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9696 return error_mark_node;
9697 error ("overflow in array dimension");
9698 TREE_OVERFLOW (itype) = 0;
9702 /* Create and return the appropriate index type. */
9703 itype = build_index_type (itype);
9705 /* If the index type were dependent, we would have returned early, so
9706 remember that it isn't. */
9707 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 0;
9708 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9709 return itype;
9712 /* Returns the scope (if any) in which the entity declared by
9713 DECLARATOR will be located. If the entity was declared with an
9714 unqualified name, NULL_TREE is returned. */
9716 tree
9717 get_scope_of_declarator (const cp_declarator *declarator)
9719 while (declarator && declarator->kind != cdk_id)
9720 declarator = declarator->declarator;
9722 /* If the declarator-id is a SCOPE_REF, the scope in which the
9723 declaration occurs is the first operand. */
9724 if (declarator
9725 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
9726 return declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
9728 /* Otherwise, the declarator is not a qualified name; the entity will
9729 be declared in the current scope. */
9730 return NULL_TREE;
9733 /* Returns an ARRAY_TYPE for an array with SIZE elements of the
9734 indicated TYPE. If non-NULL, NAME is the NAME of the declaration
9735 with this type. */
9737 static tree
9738 create_array_type_for_decl (tree name, tree type, tree size)
9740 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
9742 /* If things have already gone awry, bail now. */
9743 if (type == error_mark_node || size == error_mark_node)
9744 return error_mark_node;
9746 /* 8.3.4/1: If the type of the identifier of D contains the auto
9747 type-specifier, the program is ill-formed. */
9748 if (type_uses_auto (type))
9750 error ("%qD declared as array of %qT", name, type);
9751 return error_mark_node;
9754 /* If there are some types which cannot be array elements,
9755 issue an error-message and return. */
9756 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
9758 case VOID_TYPE:
9759 if (name)
9760 error ("declaration of %qD as array of void", name);
9761 else
9762 error ("creating array of void");
9763 return error_mark_node;
9765 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
9766 if (name)
9767 error ("declaration of %qD as array of functions", name);
9768 else
9769 error ("creating array of functions");
9770 return error_mark_node;
9772 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9773 if (name)
9774 error ("declaration of %qD as array of references", name);
9775 else
9776 error ("creating array of references");
9777 return error_mark_node;
9779 case METHOD_TYPE:
9780 if (name)
9781 error ("declaration of %qD as array of function members", name);
9782 else
9783 error ("creating array of function members");
9784 return error_mark_node;
9786 default:
9787 break;
9790 /* [dcl.array]
9792 The constant expressions that specify the bounds of the arrays
9793 can be omitted only for the first member of the sequence. */
9794 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
9796 if (name)
9797 error ("declaration of %qD as multidimensional array must "
9798 "have bounds for all dimensions except the first",
9799 name);
9800 else
9801 error ("multidimensional array must have bounds for all "
9802 "dimensions except the first");
9804 return error_mark_node;
9807 /* Figure out the index type for the array. */
9808 if (size)
9809 itype = compute_array_index_type (name, size, tf_warning_or_error);
9811 /* [dcl.array]
9812 T is called the array element type; this type shall not be [...] an
9813 abstract class type. */
9814 abstract_virtuals_error (name, type);
9816 return build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
9819 /* Returns the smallest location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION among the
9820 three stored in LOCATIONS[ds_const], LOCATIONS[ds_volatile],
9821 and LOCATIONS[ds_restrict]. */
9823 static location_t
9824 smallest_type_quals_location (int type_quals, const location_t* locations)
9826 location_t loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
9828 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
9829 loc = locations[ds_const];
9831 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
9832 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_volatile] < loc))
9833 loc = locations[ds_volatile];
9835 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
9836 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_restrict] < loc))
9837 loc = locations[ds_restrict];
9839 return loc;
9842 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE
9843 and TYPE_QUALS. SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any)
9844 that this function is. OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion
9845 operator declaration, or the class type for a constructor/destructor.
9846 Returns the actual return type of the function; that may be different
9847 than TYPE if an error occurs, or for certain special functions. */
9849 static tree
9850 check_special_function_return_type (special_function_kind sfk,
9851 tree type,
9852 tree optype,
9853 int type_quals,
9854 const location_t* locations)
9856 switch (sfk)
9858 case sfk_constructor:
9859 if (type)
9860 error ("return type specification for constructor invalid");
9861 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9862 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9863 "qualifiers are not allowed on constructor declaration");
9865 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9866 type = build_pointer_type (optype);
9867 else
9868 type = void_type_node;
9869 break;
9871 case sfk_destructor:
9872 if (type)
9873 error ("return type specification for destructor invalid");
9874 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9875 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9876 "qualifiers are not allowed on destructor declaration");
9878 /* We can't use the proper return type here because we run into
9879 problems with ambiguous bases and covariant returns. */
9880 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9881 type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
9882 else
9883 type = void_type_node;
9884 break;
9886 case sfk_conversion:
9887 if (type)
9888 error ("return type specified for %<operator %T%>", optype);
9889 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9890 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9891 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9892 "%<operator %T%>", optype);
9894 type = optype;
9895 break;
9897 case sfk_deduction_guide:
9898 if (type)
9899 error ("return type specified for deduction guide");
9900 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9901 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9902 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9903 "deduction guide");
9904 if (TREE_CODE (optype) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
9906 error ("template template parameter %qT in declaration of "
9907 "deduction guide", optype);
9908 type = error_mark_node;
9910 else
9911 type = make_template_placeholder (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (optype));
9912 for (int i = 0; i < ds_last; ++i)
9913 if (i != ds_explicit && locations[i])
9914 error_at (locations[i],
9915 "decl-specifier in declaration of deduction guide");
9916 break;
9918 default:
9919 gcc_unreachable ();
9922 return type;
9925 /* A variable or data member (whose unqualified name is IDENTIFIER)
9926 has been declared with the indicated TYPE. If the TYPE is not
9927 acceptable, issue an error message and return a type to use for
9928 error-recovery purposes. */
9930 tree
9931 check_var_type (tree identifier, tree type)
9933 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
9935 if (!identifier)
9936 error ("unnamed variable or field declared void");
9937 else if (identifier_p (identifier))
9939 gcc_assert (!IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (identifier));
9940 error ("variable or field %qE declared void", identifier);
9942 else
9943 error ("variable or field declared void");
9944 type = error_mark_node;
9947 return type;
9950 /* Handle declaring DECL as an inline variable. */
9952 static void
9953 mark_inline_variable (tree decl)
9955 bool inlinep = true;
9956 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ())
9958 error ("%<inline%> specifier invalid for variable "
9959 "%qD declared at block scope", decl);
9960 inlinep = false;
9962 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
9963 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
9964 "inline variables are only available "
9965 "with -std=c++17 or -std=gnu++17");
9966 if (inlinep)
9968 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9969 SET_DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl);
9974 /* Assign a typedef-given name to a class or enumeration type declared
9975 as anonymous at first. This was split out of grokdeclarator
9976 because it is also used in libcc1. */
9978 void
9979 name_unnamed_type (tree type, tree decl)
9981 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
9983 /* Replace the anonymous name with the real name everywhere. */
9984 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
9986 if (anon_aggrname_p (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
9987 /* We do not rename the debug info representing the
9988 unnamed tagged type because the standard says in
9989 [dcl.typedef] that the naming applies only for
9990 linkage purposes. */
9991 /*debug_hooks->set_name (t, decl);*/
9992 TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
9995 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
9996 TYPE_WAS_UNNAMED (type) = 1;
9998 /* If this is a typedef within a template class, the nested
9999 type is a (non-primary) template. The name for the
10000 template needs updating as well. */
10001 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
10002 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
10003 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
10005 /* Adjust linkage now that we aren't unnamed anymore. */
10006 reset_type_linkage (type);
10008 /* FIXME remangle member functions; member functions of a
10009 type with external linkage have external linkage. */
10011 /* Check that our job is done, and that it would fail if we
10012 attempted to do it again. */
10013 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10016 /* Given declspecs and a declarator (abstract or otherwise), determine
10017 the name and type of the object declared and construct a DECL node
10018 for it.
10020 DECLSPECS points to the representation of declaration-specifier
10021 sequence that precedes declarator.
10023 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
10024 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
10025 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
10026 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
10027 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
10028 MEMFUNCDEF for a function definition. Like FUNCDEF but prepares to
10029 handle member functions (which have FIELD context).
10030 Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to
10031 try to parse.
10032 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
10033 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
10034 TPARM for a template parameter declaration.
10035 CATCHPARM for a parameter declaration before a catch clause.
10036 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
10037 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
10038 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
10039 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
10041 INITIALIZED is as for start_decl.
10043 ATTRLIST is a pointer to the list of attributes, which may be NULL
10044 if there are none; *ATTRLIST may be modified if attributes from inside
10045 the declarator should be applied to the declaration.
10047 When this function is called, scoping variables (such as
10048 CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE) should reflect the scope in which the
10049 declaration occurs, not the scope in which the new declaration will
10050 be placed. For example, on:
10052 void S::f() { ... }
10054 when grokdeclarator is called for `S::f', the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE
10055 should not be `S'.
10057 Returns a DECL (if a declarator is present), a TYPE (if there is no
10058 declarator, in cases like "struct S;"), or the ERROR_MARK_NODE if an
10059 error occurs. */
10061 tree
10062 grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
10063 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
10064 enum decl_context decl_context,
10065 int initialized,
10066 tree* attrlist)
10068 tree type = NULL_TREE;
10069 int longlong = 0;
10070 int explicit_intN = 0;
10071 int virtualp, explicitp, friendp, inlinep, staticp;
10072 int explicit_int = 0;
10073 int explicit_char = 0;
10074 int defaulted_int = 0;
10076 tree typedef_decl = NULL_TREE;
10077 const char *name = NULL;
10078 tree typedef_type = NULL_TREE;
10079 /* True if this declarator is a function definition. */
10080 bool funcdef_flag = false;
10081 cp_declarator_kind innermost_code = cdk_error;
10082 int bitfield = 0;
10083 #if 0
10084 /* See the code below that used this. */
10085 tree decl_attr = NULL_TREE;
10086 #endif
10088 /* Keep track of what sort of function is being processed
10089 so that we can warn about default return values, or explicit
10090 return values which do not match prescribed defaults. */
10091 special_function_kind sfk = sfk_none;
10093 tree dname = NULL_TREE;
10094 tree ctor_return_type = NULL_TREE;
10095 enum overload_flags flags = NO_SPECIAL;
10096 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10097 a member function. */
10098 cp_cv_quals memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10099 /* virt-specifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10100 a member function. */
10101 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
10102 /* ref-qualifier that applies to the declarator, for a declaration of
10103 a member function. */
10104 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
10105 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the type specified by the DECLSPECS. */
10106 int type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10107 tree raises = NULL_TREE;
10108 int template_count = 0;
10109 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
10110 tree parms = NULL_TREE;
10111 const cp_declarator *id_declarator;
10112 /* The unqualified name of the declarator; either an
10113 IDENTIFIER_NODE, BIT_NOT_EXPR, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
10114 tree unqualified_id;
10115 /* The class type, if any, in which this entity is located,
10116 or NULL_TREE if none. Note that this value may be different from
10117 the current class type; for example if an attempt is made to declare
10118 "A::f" inside "B", this value will be "A". */
10119 tree ctype = current_class_type;
10120 /* The NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace in which this entity is
10121 located. If an unqualified name is used to declare the entity,
10122 this value will be NULL_TREE, even if the entity is located at
10123 namespace scope. */
10124 tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
10125 cp_storage_class storage_class;
10126 bool unsigned_p, signed_p, short_p, long_p, thread_p;
10127 bool type_was_error_mark_node = false;
10128 bool parameter_pack_p = declarator ? declarator->parameter_pack_p : false;
10129 bool template_type_arg = false;
10130 bool template_parm_flag = false;
10131 bool typedef_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
10132 bool constexpr_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr);
10133 bool late_return_type_p = false;
10134 bool array_parameter_p = false;
10135 source_location saved_loc = input_location;
10136 tree reqs = NULL_TREE;
10138 signed_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_signed);
10139 unsigned_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_unsigned);
10140 short_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_short);
10141 long_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long);
10142 longlong = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long_long);
10143 explicit_intN = declspecs->explicit_intN_p;
10144 thread_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread);
10146 // Was concept_p specified? Note that ds_concept
10147 // implies ds_constexpr!
10148 bool concept_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_concept);
10149 if (concept_p)
10150 constexpr_p = true;
10152 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
10153 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
10154 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
10155 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
10156 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
10157 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
10159 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
10160 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
10161 else if (decl_context == MEMFUNCDEF)
10162 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = FIELD;
10163 else if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
10164 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
10165 else if (decl_context == TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG)
10166 template_type_arg = true, decl_context = TYPENAME;
10167 else if (decl_context == TPARM)
10168 template_parm_flag = true, decl_context = PARM;
10170 if (initialized > 1)
10171 funcdef_flag = true;
10173 location_t typespec_loc = smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals,
10174 declspecs->locations);
10175 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10176 typespec_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
10177 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10178 typespec_loc = input_location;
10180 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
10181 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
10182 for (id_declarator = declarator;
10183 id_declarator;
10184 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator)
10186 if (id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
10187 innermost_code = id_declarator->kind;
10189 switch (id_declarator->kind)
10191 case cdk_function:
10192 if (id_declarator->declarator
10193 && id_declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10195 sfk = id_declarator->declarator->u.id.sfk;
10196 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
10197 flags = DTOR_FLAG;
10199 break;
10201 case cdk_id:
10203 tree qualifying_scope = id_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
10204 tree decl = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10205 if (!decl)
10206 break;
10207 if (qualifying_scope)
10209 if (at_function_scope_p ())
10211 /* [dcl.meaning]
10213 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except
10214 for ...
10216 None of the cases are permitted in block
10217 scope. */
10218 if (qualifying_scope == global_namespace)
10219 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<::%D%>",
10220 decl);
10221 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10222 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10223 qualifying_scope, decl);
10224 else
10225 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%D::%D%>",
10226 qualifying_scope, decl);
10227 return error_mark_node;
10229 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10231 ctype = qualifying_scope;
10232 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
10234 error ("%q#T is not a class or a namespace", ctype);
10235 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10237 else if (innermost_code != cdk_function
10238 && current_class_type
10239 && !uniquely_derived_from_p (ctype,
10240 current_class_type))
10242 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10243 qualifying_scope, decl);
10244 return error_mark_node;
10247 else if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
10248 in_namespace = qualifying_scope;
10250 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
10252 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10254 if (innermost_code != cdk_function)
10256 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", decl);
10257 return error_mark_node;
10259 else if (!qualifying_scope
10260 && !(current_class_type && at_class_scope_p ()))
10262 error ("declaration of %qD as non-member", decl);
10263 return error_mark_node;
10266 tree type = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10267 if (TYPE_P (type))
10268 type = constructor_name (type);
10269 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type));
10270 dname = decl;
10272 break;
10274 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10276 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10278 dname = fns;
10279 if (!identifier_p (dname))
10280 dname = OVL_NAME (dname);
10282 /* Fall through. */
10284 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10285 if (identifier_p (decl))
10286 dname = decl;
10288 if (IDENTIFIER_KEYWORD_P (dname))
10290 error ("declarator-id missing; using reserved word %qD",
10291 dname);
10292 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10294 else if (!IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (dname))
10295 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10296 else
10298 gcc_assert (flags == NO_SPECIAL);
10299 flags = TYPENAME_FLAG;
10300 sfk = sfk_conversion;
10301 tree glob = get_global_binding (dname);
10302 if (glob && TREE_CODE (glob) == TYPE_DECL)
10303 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10304 else
10305 name = "<invalid operator>";
10307 break;
10309 default:
10310 gcc_unreachable ();
10312 break;
10315 case cdk_array:
10316 case cdk_pointer:
10317 case cdk_reference:
10318 case cdk_ptrmem:
10319 break;
10321 case cdk_decomp:
10322 name = "structured binding";
10323 break;
10325 case cdk_error:
10326 return error_mark_node;
10328 default:
10329 gcc_unreachable ();
10331 if (id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10332 break;
10335 /* [dcl.fct.edf]
10337 The declarator in a function-definition shall have the form
10338 D1 ( parameter-declaration-clause) ... */
10339 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10341 error ("function definition does not declare parameters");
10342 return error_mark_node;
10345 if (flags == TYPENAME_FLAG
10346 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10347 && ! (ctype && !declspecs->any_specifiers_p))
10349 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10350 return error_mark_node;
10353 if (dname && identifier_p (dname))
10355 if (UDLIT_OPER_P (dname)
10356 && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10358 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10359 return error_mark_node;
10362 if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
10364 if (typedef_p)
10366 error ("declaration of %qD as %<typedef%>", dname);
10367 return error_mark_node;
10369 else if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10371 error ("declaration of %qD as parameter", dname);
10372 return error_mark_node;
10377 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
10378 must be one of the parameters of a function
10379 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
10381 /* This heuristic cannot be applied to C++ nodes! Fixed, however,
10382 by not allowing C++ class definitions to specify their parameters
10383 with xdecls (must be spec.d in the parmlist).
10385 Since we now wait to push a class scope until we are sure that
10386 we are in a legitimate method context, we must set oldcname
10387 explicitly (since current_class_name is not yet alive).
10389 We also want to avoid calling this a PARM if it is in a namespace. */
10391 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !toplevel_bindings_p ())
10393 cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
10394 current_binding_level = b->level_chain;
10395 if (current_binding_level != 0 && toplevel_bindings_p ())
10396 decl_context = PARM;
10397 current_binding_level = b;
10400 if (name == NULL)
10401 name = decl_context == PARM ? "parameter" : "type name";
10403 if (concept_p && typedef_p)
10405 error ("%<concept%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10406 return error_mark_node;
10409 if (constexpr_p && typedef_p)
10411 error ("%<constexpr%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10412 return error_mark_node;
10415 /* If there were multiple types specified in the decl-specifier-seq,
10416 issue an error message. */
10417 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
10419 error ("two or more data types in declaration of %qs", name);
10420 return error_mark_node;
10423 if (declspecs->conflicting_specifiers_p)
10425 error ("conflicting specifiers in declaration of %qs", name);
10426 return error_mark_node;
10429 /* Extract the basic type from the decl-specifier-seq. */
10430 type = declspecs->type;
10431 if (type == error_mark_node)
10433 type = NULL_TREE;
10434 type_was_error_mark_node = true;
10436 /* If the entire declaration is itself tagged as deprecated then
10437 suppress reports of deprecated items. */
10438 if (type && TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10439 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10440 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10441 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
10443 typedef_decl = type;
10444 type = TREE_TYPE (typedef_decl);
10445 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10446 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl)
10447 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10448 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10450 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
10451 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
10452 if (type == NULL_TREE)
10454 if (signed_p || unsigned_p || long_p || short_p)
10456 /* These imply 'int'. */
10457 type = integer_type_node;
10458 defaulted_int = 1;
10460 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to "complex double". */
10461 else if (!longlong && !explicit_intN
10462 && decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10464 type = double_type_node;
10465 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_complex], OPT_Wpedantic,
10466 "ISO C++ does not support plain %<complex%> meaning "
10467 "%<double complex%>");
10470 /* Gather flags. */
10471 explicit_int = declspecs->explicit_int_p;
10472 explicit_char = declspecs->explicit_char_p;
10474 #if 0
10475 /* See the code below that used this. */
10476 if (typedef_decl)
10477 decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (typedef_decl);
10478 #endif
10479 typedef_type = type;
10481 if (sfk == sfk_conversion || sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
10482 ctor_return_type = TREE_TYPE (dname);
10483 else
10484 ctor_return_type = ctype;
10486 if (sfk != sfk_none)
10488 type = check_special_function_return_type (sfk, type,
10489 ctor_return_type,
10490 type_quals,
10491 declspecs->locations);
10492 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10494 else if (type == NULL_TREE)
10496 int is_main;
10498 explicit_int = -1;
10500 /* We handle `main' specially here, because 'main () { }' is so
10501 common. With no options, it is allowed. With -Wreturn-type,
10502 it is a warning. It is only an error with -pedantic-errors. */
10503 is_main = (funcdef_flag
10504 && dname && identifier_p (dname)
10505 && MAIN_NAME_P (dname)
10506 && ctype == NULL_TREE
10507 && in_namespace == NULL_TREE
10508 && current_namespace == global_namespace);
10510 if (type_was_error_mark_node)
10511 /* We've already issued an error, don't complain more. */;
10512 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location) || flag_ms_extensions)
10513 /* Allow it, sigh. */;
10514 else if (! is_main)
10515 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10516 else if (pedantic)
10517 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10518 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10519 else
10520 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
10521 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10523 if (type_was_error_mark_node && template_parm_flag)
10524 /* FIXME we should be able to propagate the error_mark_node as is
10525 for other contexts too. */
10526 type = error_mark_node;
10527 else
10528 type = integer_type_node;
10531 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10533 if (explicit_intN)
10535 if (! int_n_enabled_p[declspecs->int_n_idx])
10537 error ("%<__int%d%> is not supported by this target",
10538 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize);
10539 explicit_intN = false;
10541 else if (pedantic && ! in_system_header_at (input_location))
10542 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10543 "ISO C++ does not support %<__int%d%> for %qs",
10544 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize, name);
10547 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
10548 and check for invalid combinations. */
10550 /* Long double is a special combination. */
10551 if (long_p && !longlong && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
10553 long_p = false;
10554 type = cp_build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
10555 cp_type_quals (type));
10558 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
10560 if (unsigned_p || signed_p || long_p || short_p)
10562 int ok = 0;
10564 if ((signed_p || unsigned_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10565 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10566 else if (signed_p && unsigned_p)
10567 error ("%<signed%> and %<unsigned%> specified together for %qs", name);
10568 else if (longlong && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10569 error ("%<long long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10570 else if (long_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10571 error ("%<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10572 else if (short_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10573 error ("%<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10574 else if ((long_p || short_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10575 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10576 else if ((long_p || short_p || explicit_char || explicit_int) && explicit_intN)
10577 error ("%<long%>, %<int%>, %<short%>, or %<char%> invalid for %qs", name);
10578 else if ((long_p || short_p) && explicit_char)
10579 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> specified with char for %qs", name);
10580 else if (long_p && short_p)
10581 error ("%<long%> and %<short%> specified together for %qs", name);
10582 else if (type == char16_type_node || type == char32_type_node)
10584 if (signed_p || unsigned_p)
10585 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10586 else if (short_p || long_p)
10587 error ("%<short%> or %<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10589 else
10591 ok = 1;
10592 if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int && !explicit_char && !explicit_intN && pedantic)
10594 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10595 "long, short, signed or unsigned used invalidly for %qs",
10596 name);
10597 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
10598 ok = 0;
10602 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
10603 if (! ok)
10605 unsigned_p = false;
10606 signed_p = false;
10607 long_p = false;
10608 short_p = false;
10609 longlong = 0;
10613 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
10614 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
10615 if (unsigned_p
10616 /* [class.bit]
10618 It is implementation-defined whether a plain (neither
10619 explicitly signed or unsigned) char, short, int, or long
10620 bit-field is signed or unsigned.
10622 Naturally, we extend this to long long as well. Note that
10623 this does not include wchar_t. */
10624 || (bitfield && !flag_signed_bitfields
10625 && !signed_p
10626 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed' can be
10627 controlled just like plain `int', but a typedef for
10628 `signed int' cannot be so controlled. */
10629 && !(typedef_decl
10630 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))
10631 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
10632 && !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), wchar_type_node)))
10634 if (explicit_intN)
10635 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].unsigned_type;
10636 else if (longlong)
10637 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
10638 else if (long_p)
10639 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
10640 else if (short_p)
10641 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
10642 else if (type == char_type_node)
10643 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
10644 else if (typedef_decl)
10645 type = unsigned_type_for (type);
10646 else
10647 type = unsigned_type_node;
10649 else if (signed_p && type == char_type_node)
10650 type = signed_char_type_node;
10651 else if (explicit_intN)
10652 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].signed_type;
10653 else if (longlong)
10654 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
10655 else if (long_p)
10656 type = long_integer_type_node;
10657 else if (short_p)
10658 type = short_integer_type_node;
10660 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10662 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
10663 error ("complex invalid for %qs", name);
10664 /* If a modifier is specified, the resulting complex is the complex
10665 form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is "complex short int". */
10666 else if (type == integer_type_node)
10667 type = complex_integer_type_node;
10668 else if (type == float_type_node)
10669 type = complex_float_type_node;
10670 else if (type == double_type_node)
10671 type = complex_double_type_node;
10672 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
10673 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
10674 else
10675 type = build_complex_type (type);
10678 /* If we're using the injected-class-name to form a compound type or a
10679 declaration, replace it with the underlying class so we don't get
10680 redundant typedefs in the debug output. But if we are returning the
10681 type unchanged, leave it alone so that it's available to
10682 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl. */
10683 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10684 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (TYPE_NAME (type))
10685 && type == TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type))
10686 && (declarator || type_quals))
10687 type = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type));
10689 type_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
10690 type = cp_build_qualified_type_real
10691 (type, type_quals, ((((typedef_decl && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl))
10692 || declspecs->decltype_p)
10693 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0) | tf_warning_or_error));
10694 /* We might have ignored or rejected some of the qualifiers. */
10695 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
10697 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && type && is_auto (type)
10698 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10699 && id_declarator && declarator != id_declarator)
10700 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type))
10702 error_at (typespec_loc, "template placeholder type %qT must be followed "
10703 "by a simple declarator-id", type);
10704 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl), "%qD declared here", tmpl);
10707 staticp = 0;
10708 inlinep = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline);
10709 virtualp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual);
10710 explicitp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit);
10712 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
10713 if (storage_class == sc_static)
10714 staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
10716 if (virtualp)
10718 if (staticp == 2)
10720 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10721 "and %<static%>", dname);
10722 storage_class = sc_none;
10723 staticp = 0;
10725 if (constexpr_p)
10726 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10727 "and %<constexpr%>", dname);
10729 friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
10731 /* Issue errors about use of storage classes for parameters. */
10732 if (decl_context == PARM)
10734 if (typedef_p)
10736 error ("typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
10737 return error_mark_node;
10739 else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
10741 error ("storage class specified for template parameter %qs", name);
10742 return error_mark_node;
10744 else if (storage_class == sc_static
10745 || storage_class == sc_extern
10746 || thread_p)
10747 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in parameter declarations");
10749 /* Function parameters cannot be concept. */
10750 if (concept_p)
10751 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<concept%>");
10752 /* Function parameters cannot be constexpr. If we saw one, moan
10753 and pretend it wasn't there. */
10754 else if (constexpr_p)
10756 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<constexpr%>");
10757 constexpr_p = 0;
10761 /* Give error if `virtual' is used outside of class declaration. */
10762 if (virtualp
10763 && (current_class_name == NULL_TREE || decl_context != FIELD))
10765 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
10766 "%<virtual%> outside class declaration");
10767 virtualp = 0;
10770 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
10772 location_t loc = (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
10773 ? declarator->declarator->id_loc : declarator->id_loc);
10774 if (inlinep)
10775 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
10776 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<inline%>");
10777 if (typedef_p)
10778 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
10779 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<typedef%>");
10780 if (constexpr_p)
10781 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr], "structured "
10782 "binding declaration cannot be %<constexpr%>");
10783 if (thread_p)
10784 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10785 "structured binding declaration cannot be %qs",
10786 declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p
10787 ? "__thread" : "thread_local");
10788 if (concept_p)
10789 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10790 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<concept%>");
10791 switch (storage_class)
10793 case sc_none:
10794 break;
10795 case sc_register:
10796 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10797 "%<register%>");
10798 break;
10799 case sc_static:
10800 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10801 "%<static%>");
10802 break;
10803 case sc_extern:
10804 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10805 "%<extern%>");
10806 break;
10807 case sc_mutable:
10808 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10809 "%<mutable%>");
10810 break;
10811 case sc_auto:
10812 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10813 "C++98 %<auto%>");
10814 break;
10815 default:
10816 gcc_unreachable ();
10818 if (TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
10819 || TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) != auto_identifier)
10821 if (type != error_mark_node)
10823 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot have "
10824 "type %qT", type);
10825 inform (loc,
10826 "type must be cv-qualified %<auto%> or reference to "
10827 "cv-qualified %<auto%>");
10829 type = build_qualified_type (make_auto (), type_quals);
10830 declspecs->type = type;
10832 inlinep = 0;
10833 typedef_p = 0;
10834 constexpr_p = 0;
10835 thread_p = 0;
10836 concept_p = 0;
10837 storage_class = sc_none;
10838 staticp = 0;
10839 declspecs->storage_class = sc_none;
10840 declspecs->locations[ds_thread] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
10843 /* Static anonymous unions are dealt with here. */
10844 if (staticp && decl_context == TYPENAME
10845 && declspecs->type
10846 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
10847 decl_context = FIELD;
10849 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
10850 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
10851 if (thread_p
10852 && ((storage_class
10853 && storage_class != sc_extern
10854 && storage_class != sc_static)
10855 || typedef_p))
10857 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of %qs", name);
10858 thread_p = false;
10860 if (decl_context != NORMAL
10861 && ((storage_class != sc_none
10862 && storage_class != sc_mutable)
10863 || thread_p))
10865 if ((decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10866 && (storage_class == sc_register
10867 || storage_class == sc_auto))
10869 else if (typedef_p)
10871 else if (decl_context == FIELD
10872 /* C++ allows static class elements. */
10873 && storage_class == sc_static)
10874 /* C++ also allows inlines and signed and unsigned elements,
10875 but in those cases we don't come in here. */
10877 else
10879 if (decl_context == FIELD)
10880 error ("storage class specified for %qs", name);
10881 else
10883 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10884 error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
10885 else
10886 error ("storage class specified for typename");
10888 if (storage_class == sc_register
10889 || storage_class == sc_auto
10890 || storage_class == sc_extern
10891 || thread_p)
10892 storage_class = sc_none;
10895 else if (storage_class == sc_extern && funcdef_flag
10896 && ! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10897 error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
10898 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
10900 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
10901 error ("top-level declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
10903 else if (thread_p
10904 && storage_class != sc_extern
10905 && storage_class != sc_static)
10907 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
10908 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
10909 "declared %<__thread%>", name);
10911 /* When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
10912 storage-class-specifier static is implied if it does not appear
10913 explicitly. */
10914 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class = sc_static;
10915 staticp = 1;
10918 if (storage_class && friendp)
10920 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in friend function declarations");
10921 storage_class = sc_none;
10922 staticp = 0;
10925 if (!id_declarator)
10926 unqualified_id = NULL_TREE;
10927 else
10929 unqualified_id = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10930 switch (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id))
10932 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10933 unqualified_id = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
10934 if (TYPE_P (unqualified_id))
10935 unqualified_id = constructor_name (unqualified_id);
10936 break;
10938 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10939 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10940 break;
10942 default:
10943 gcc_unreachable ();
10947 if (declspecs->std_attributes)
10949 /* Apply the c++11 attributes to the type preceding them. */
10950 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_std_attribute];
10951 decl_attributes (&type, declspecs->std_attributes, 0);
10952 input_location = saved_loc;
10955 /* Determine the type of the entity declared by recurring on the
10956 declarator. */
10957 for (; declarator; declarator = declarator->declarator)
10959 const cp_declarator *inner_declarator;
10960 tree attrs;
10962 if (type == error_mark_node)
10963 return error_mark_node;
10965 attrs = declarator->attributes;
10966 if (attrs)
10968 int attr_flags;
10970 attr_flags = 0;
10971 if (declarator == NULL || declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10972 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT;
10973 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
10974 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
10975 if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
10976 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
10977 returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
10978 chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
10979 attr_flags);
10982 inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
10984 /* We don't want to warn in parameter context because we don't
10985 yet know if the parse will succeed, and this might turn out
10986 to be a constructor call. */
10987 if (decl_context != PARM
10988 && decl_context != TYPENAME
10989 && !typedef_p
10990 && declarator->parenthesized != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
10991 /* If the type is class-like and the inner name used a
10992 global namespace qualifier, we need the parens.
10993 Unfortunately all we can tell is whether a qualified name
10994 was used or not. */
10995 && !(inner_declarator
10996 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
10997 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
10998 && (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10999 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)))
11000 warning_at (declarator->parenthesized, OPT_Wparentheses,
11001 "unnecessary parentheses in declaration of %qs", name);
11002 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id || declarator->kind == cdk_decomp)
11003 break;
11005 switch (declarator->kind)
11007 case cdk_array:
11008 type = create_array_type_for_decl (dname, type,
11009 declarator->u.array.bounds);
11010 if (!valid_array_size_p (input_location, type, dname))
11011 type = error_mark_node;
11013 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11014 /* [dcl.array]/1:
11016 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to the
11017 array. */
11018 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs,
11019 declarator->std_attributes);
11020 break;
11022 case cdk_function:
11024 tree arg_types;
11025 int funcdecl_p;
11027 /* Declaring a function type. */
11029 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11030 abstract_virtuals_error (ACU_RETURN, type);
11031 input_location = saved_loc;
11033 /* Pick up type qualifiers which should be applied to `this'. */
11034 memfn_quals = declarator->u.function.qualifiers;
11035 /* Pick up virt-specifiers. */
11036 virt_specifiers = declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers;
11037 /* And ref-qualifier, too */
11038 rqual = declarator->u.function.ref_qualifier;
11039 /* And tx-qualifier. */
11040 tree tx_qual = declarator->u.function.tx_qualifier;
11041 /* Pick up the exception specifications. */
11042 raises = declarator->u.function.exception_specification;
11043 /* If the exception-specification is ill-formed, let's pretend
11044 there wasn't one. */
11045 if (raises == error_mark_node)
11046 raises = NULL_TREE;
11048 if (reqs)
11049 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on return type");
11050 reqs = declarator->u.function.requires_clause;
11052 /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR
11053 closest to the identifier. */
11054 funcdecl_p = inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id;
11056 /* Handle a late-specified return type. */
11057 tree late_return_type = declarator->u.function.late_return_type;
11058 if (funcdecl_p)
11060 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11062 if (!late_return_type)
11064 if (current_class_type
11065 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
11066 /* OK for C++11 lambdas. */;
11067 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
11069 error ("%qs function uses "
11070 "%<auto%> type specifier without trailing "
11071 "return type", name);
11072 inform (input_location, "deduced return type "
11073 "only available with -std=c++14 or "
11074 "-std=gnu++14");
11076 else if (virtualp)
11078 error ("virtual function cannot "
11079 "have deduced return type");
11080 virtualp = false;
11083 else if (!is_auto (type) && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11085 error ("%qs function with trailing return type has"
11086 " %qT as its type rather than plain %<auto%>",
11087 name, type);
11088 return error_mark_node;
11090 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
11092 if (!late_return_type)
11094 if (dguide_name_p (unqualified_id))
11095 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduction guide "
11096 "for %qT must have trailing return "
11097 "type", TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11098 else
11099 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduced class "
11100 "type %qT in function return type",
11101 type);
11102 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11103 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11105 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (late_return_type)
11106 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (late_return_type)
11107 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (late_return_type)
11108 == tmpl))
11109 /* OK */;
11110 else
11111 error ("trailing return type %qT of deduction guide "
11112 "is not a specialization of %qT",
11113 late_return_type, TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11116 else if (late_return_type
11117 && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11119 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
11120 /* Not using maybe_warn_cpp0x because this should
11121 always be an error. */
11122 error ("trailing return type only available with "
11123 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
11124 else
11125 error ("%qs function with trailing return type not "
11126 "declared with %<auto%> type specifier", name);
11127 return error_mark_node;
11130 type = splice_late_return_type (type, late_return_type);
11131 if (type == error_mark_node)
11132 return error_mark_node;
11134 if (late_return_type)
11136 late_return_type_p = true;
11137 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11140 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11142 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11143 warning_at (typespec_loc, OPT_Wignored_qualifiers, "type "
11144 "qualifiers ignored on function return type");
11145 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the
11146 decl, but to its return type. */
11147 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11150 /* Error about some types functions can't return. */
11152 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11154 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11155 "a function", name);
11156 return error_mark_node;
11158 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11160 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11161 "an array", name);
11162 return error_mark_node;
11165 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11166 && decl_context == FIELD
11167 && funcdecl_p
11168 && friendp == 0)
11169 ctype = current_class_type;
11171 if (ctype && (sfk == sfk_constructor
11172 || sfk == sfk_destructor))
11174 /* We are within a class's scope. If our declarator name
11175 is the same as the class name, and we are defining
11176 a function, then it is a constructor/destructor, and
11177 therefore returns a void type. */
11179 /* ISO C++ 12.4/2. A destructor may not be declared
11180 const or volatile. A destructor may not be static.
11181 A destructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier.
11183 ISO C++ 12.1. A constructor may not be declared
11184 const or volatile. A constructor may not be
11185 virtual. A constructor may not be static.
11186 A constructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier. */
11187 if (staticp == 2)
11188 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11189 ? G_("destructor cannot be static member function")
11190 : G_("constructor cannot be static member function"));
11191 if (memfn_quals)
11193 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11194 ? G_("destructors may not be cv-qualified")
11195 : G_("constructors may not be cv-qualified"));
11196 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11199 if (rqual)
11201 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_REF_QUALIFIER);
11202 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11203 ? G_("destructors may not be ref-qualified")
11204 : G_("constructors may not be ref-qualified"));
11205 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11208 if (decl_context == FIELD
11209 && !member_function_or_else (ctype,
11210 current_class_type,
11211 flags))
11212 return error_mark_node;
11214 if (flags != DTOR_FLAG)
11216 /* It's a constructor. */
11217 if (explicitp == 1)
11218 explicitp = 2;
11219 if (virtualp)
11221 permerror (input_location,
11222 "constructors cannot be declared %<virtual%>");
11223 virtualp = 0;
11225 if (decl_context == FIELD
11226 && sfk != sfk_constructor)
11227 return error_mark_node;
11229 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11230 staticp = 0;
11232 else if (friendp)
11234 if (virtualp)
11236 /* Cannot be both friend and virtual. */
11237 error ("virtual functions cannot be friends");
11238 friendp = 0;
11240 if (decl_context == NORMAL)
11241 error ("friend declaration not in class definition");
11242 if (current_function_decl && funcdef_flag)
11243 error ("can%'t define friend function %qs in a local "
11244 "class definition",
11245 name);
11247 else if (ctype && sfk == sfk_conversion)
11249 if (explicitp == 1)
11251 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION);
11252 explicitp = 2;
11254 if (late_return_type_p)
11255 error ("a conversion function cannot have a trailing return type");
11257 else if (sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
11259 if (explicitp == 1)
11260 explicitp = 2;
11263 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
11264 if (funcdecl_p
11265 && decl_context != FIELD
11266 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11267 && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11268 pushed_scope
11269 = push_scope (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope);
11271 arg_types = grokparms (declarator->u.function.parameters, &parms);
11273 if (pushed_scope)
11274 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
11276 if (inner_declarator
11277 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11278 && inner_declarator->u.id.sfk == sfk_destructor
11279 && arg_types != void_list_node)
11281 error ("destructors may not have parameters");
11282 arg_types = void_list_node;
11283 parms = NULL_TREE;
11286 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
11288 tree attrs = declarator->std_attributes;
11289 if (tx_qual)
11291 tree att = build_tree_list (tx_qual, NULL_TREE);
11292 /* transaction_safe applies to the type, but
11293 transaction_safe_dynamic applies to the function. */
11294 if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_safe", tx_qual))
11295 attrs = chainon (attrs, att);
11296 else
11297 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, att);
11299 if (attrs)
11300 /* [dcl.fct]/2:
11302 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to
11303 the function type. */
11304 decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
11306 if (raises)
11307 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
11309 break;
11311 case cdk_pointer:
11312 case cdk_reference:
11313 case cdk_ptrmem:
11314 /* Filter out pointers-to-references and references-to-references.
11315 We can get these if a TYPE_DECL is used. */
11317 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11319 if (declarator->kind != cdk_reference)
11321 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T", type);
11322 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11325 /* In C++0x, we allow reference to reference declarations
11326 that occur indirectly through typedefs [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef]
11327 and template type arguments [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]. The
11328 check for direct reference to reference declarations, which
11329 are still forbidden, occurs below. Reasoning behind the change
11330 can be found in DR106, DR540, and the rvalue reference
11331 proposals. */
11332 else if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
11334 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11335 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11338 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11340 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11341 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11342 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11343 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T member", type);
11346 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the decl,
11347 but to the target of the pointer. */
11348 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11350 /* This code used to handle METHOD_TYPE, but I don't think it's
11351 possible to get it here anymore. */
11352 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE);
11353 if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem
11354 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11356 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11357 type = build_memfn_type (type,
11358 declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11359 memfn_quals,
11360 rqual);
11361 if (type == error_mark_node)
11362 return error_mark_node;
11364 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11365 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11368 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11369 && (type_memfn_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
11370 || type_memfn_rqual (type) != REF_QUAL_NONE))
11371 error (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
11372 ? G_("cannot declare reference to qualified function type %qT")
11373 : G_("cannot declare pointer to qualified function type %qT"),
11374 type);
11376 /* When the pointed-to type involves components of variable size,
11377 care must be taken to ensure that the size evaluation code is
11378 emitted early enough to dominate all the possible later uses
11379 and late enough for the variables on which it depends to have
11380 been assigned.
11382 This is expected to happen automatically when the pointed-to
11383 type has a name/declaration of it's own, but special attention
11384 is required if the type is anonymous.
11386 We handle the NORMAL and FIELD contexts here by inserting a
11387 dummy statement that just evaluates the size at a safe point
11388 and ensures it is not deferred until e.g. within a deeper
11389 conditional context (c++/43555).
11391 We expect nothing to be needed here for PARM or TYPENAME.
11392 Evaluating the size at this point for TYPENAME would
11393 actually be incorrect, as we might be in the middle of an
11394 expression with side effects on the pointed-to type size
11395 "arguments" prior to the pointer declaration point and the
11396 size evaluation could end up prior to the side effects. */
11398 if (!TYPE_NAME (type)
11399 && (decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
11400 && at_function_scope_p ()
11401 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11403 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL,
11404 NULL_TREE, type);
11405 add_decl_expr (TYPE_NAME (type));
11408 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11410 /* In C++0x, the type we are creating a reference to might be
11411 a typedef which is itself a reference type. In that case,
11412 we follow the reference collapsing rules in
11413 [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef] to create the final reference type:
11415 "If a typedef TD names a type that is a reference to a type
11416 T, an attempt to create the type 'lvalue reference to cv TD'
11417 creates the type 'lvalue reference to T,' while an attempt
11418 to create the type "rvalue reference to cv TD' creates the
11419 type TD."
11421 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11422 /* We already gave an error. */;
11423 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11425 if (declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref)
11426 /* Leave type alone. */;
11427 else
11428 type = cp_build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
11430 else
11431 type = cp_build_reference_type
11432 (type, declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref);
11434 /* In C++0x, we need this check for direct reference to
11435 reference declarations, which are forbidden by
11436 [8.3.2/5 dcl.ref]. Reference to reference declarations
11437 are only allowed indirectly through typedefs and template
11438 type arguments. Example:
11440 void foo(int & &); // invalid ref-to-ref decl
11442 typedef int & int_ref;
11443 void foo(int_ref &); // valid ref-to-ref decl
11445 if (inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11446 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T, which is not "
11447 "a typedef or a template type argument", type);
11449 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11450 type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (type));
11451 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11453 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.pointer.class_type)
11454 != NAMESPACE_DECL);
11455 if (declarator->u.pointer.class_type == error_mark_node)
11456 /* We will already have complained. */
11457 type = error_mark_node;
11458 else
11459 type = build_ptrmem_type (declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11460 type);
11462 else
11463 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11465 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as
11466 const or volatile) that were given inside the `*' or `&'. */
11468 if (declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers)
11470 type
11471 = cp_build_qualified_type (type,
11472 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers);
11473 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11476 /* Apply C++11 attributes to the pointer, and not to the
11477 type pointed to. This is unlike what is done for GNU
11478 attributes above. It is to comply with [dcl.ptr]/1:
11480 [the optional attribute-specifier-seq (7.6.1) appertains
11481 to the pointer and not to the object pointed to]. */
11482 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11483 decl_attributes (&type, declarator->std_attributes,
11486 ctype = NULL_TREE;
11487 break;
11489 case cdk_error:
11490 break;
11492 default:
11493 gcc_unreachable ();
11497 /* A `constexpr' specifier used in an object declaration declares
11498 the object as `const'. */
11499 if (constexpr_p && innermost_code != cdk_function)
11501 /* DR1688 says that a `constexpr' specifier in combination with
11502 `volatile' is valid. */
11504 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
11506 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11507 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
11511 if (unqualified_id && TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
11512 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
11513 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE
11514 && !variable_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0)))
11516 error ("template-id %qD used as a declarator",
11517 unqualified_id);
11518 unqualified_id = dname;
11521 /* If TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE, but the function name was explicitly
11522 qualified with a class-name, turn it into a METHOD_TYPE, unless
11523 we know that the function is static. We take advantage of this
11524 opportunity to do other processing that pertains to entities
11525 explicitly declared to be class members. Note that if DECLARATOR
11526 is non-NULL, we know it is a cdk_id declarator; otherwise, we
11527 would not have exited the loop above. */
11528 if (declarator
11529 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11530 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11531 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11533 ctype = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
11534 ctype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ctype);
11535 template_count = num_template_headers_for_class (ctype);
11537 if (ctype == current_class_type)
11539 if (friendp)
11541 permerror (input_location, "member functions are implicitly "
11542 "friends of their class");
11543 friendp = 0;
11545 else
11546 permerror (declarator->id_loc,
11547 "extra qualification %<%T::%> on member %qs",
11548 ctype, name);
11550 else if (/* If the qualifying type is already complete, then we
11551 can skip the following checks. */
11552 !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
11553 && (/* If the function is being defined, then
11554 qualifying type must certainly be complete. */
11555 funcdef_flag
11556 /* A friend declaration of "T::f" is OK, even if
11557 "T" is a template parameter. But, if this
11558 function is not a friend, the qualifying type
11559 must be a class. */
11560 || (!friendp && !CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
11561 /* For a declaration, the type need not be
11562 complete, if either it is dependent (since there
11563 is no meaningful definition of complete in that
11564 case) or the qualifying class is currently being
11565 defined. */
11566 || !(dependent_type_p (ctype)
11567 || currently_open_class (ctype)))
11568 /* Check that the qualifying type is complete. */
11569 && !complete_type_or_else (ctype, NULL_TREE))
11570 return error_mark_node;
11571 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11573 if (current_class_type
11574 && (!friendp || funcdef_flag || initialized))
11576 error (funcdef_flag || initialized
11577 ? G_("cannot define member function %<%T::%s%> "
11578 "within %qT")
11579 : G_("cannot declare member function %<%T::%s%> "
11580 "within %qT"),
11581 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11582 return error_mark_node;
11585 else if (typedef_p && current_class_type)
11587 error ("cannot declare member %<%T::%s%> within %qT",
11588 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11589 return error_mark_node;
11593 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && decl_context == FIELD && friendp == 0)
11594 ctype = current_class_type;
11596 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
11598 if (returned_attrs)
11600 if (attrlist)
11601 *attrlist = chainon (returned_attrs, *attrlist);
11602 else
11603 attrlist = &returned_attrs;
11606 if (declarator
11607 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11608 && declarator->std_attributes
11609 && attrlist != NULL)
11611 /* [dcl.meaning]/1: The optional attribute-specifier-seq following
11612 a declarator-id appertains to the entity that is declared. */
11613 if (declarator->std_attributes != error_mark_node)
11614 *attrlist = chainon (*attrlist, declarator->std_attributes);
11615 else
11616 /* We should have already diagnosed the issue (c++/78344). */
11617 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
11620 /* Handle parameter packs. */
11621 if (parameter_pack_p)
11623 if (decl_context == PARM)
11624 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion.*/
11625 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
11626 else
11627 error ("non-parameter %qs cannot be a parameter pack", name);
11630 if ((decl_context == FIELD || decl_context == PARM)
11631 && !processing_template_decl
11632 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11634 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11635 error ("data member may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11636 else
11637 error ("parameter may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11638 type = error_mark_node;
11641 if (explicitp == 1 || (explicitp && friendp))
11643 /* [dcl.fct.spec] (C++11) The explicit specifier shall be used only
11644 in the declaration of a constructor or conversion function within
11645 a class definition. */
11646 if (!current_class_type)
11647 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11648 "%<explicit%> outside class declaration");
11649 else if (friendp)
11650 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11651 "%<explicit%> in friend declaration");
11652 else
11653 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11654 "only declarations of constructors and conversion operators "
11655 "can be %<explicit%>");
11656 explicitp = 0;
11659 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
11661 if (decl_context != FIELD || friendp)
11663 error ("non-member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11664 storage_class = sc_none;
11666 else if (decl_context == TYPENAME || typedef_p)
11668 error ("non-object member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11669 storage_class = sc_none;
11671 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11672 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11674 error ("function %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11675 storage_class = sc_none;
11677 else if (staticp)
11679 error ("static %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11680 storage_class = sc_none;
11682 else if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
11684 error ("const %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11685 storage_class = sc_none;
11687 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11689 permerror (input_location, "reference %qs cannot be declared "
11690 "%<mutable%>", name);
11691 storage_class = sc_none;
11695 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
11696 if (typedef_p && decl_context != TYPENAME)
11698 tree decl;
11700 /* This declaration:
11702 typedef void f(int) const;
11704 declares a function type which is not a member of any
11705 particular class, but which is cv-qualified; for
11706 example "f S::*" declares a pointer to a const-qualified
11707 member function of S. We record the cv-qualification in the
11708 function type. */
11709 if ((rqual || memfn_quals) && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11711 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11713 /* We have now dealt with these qualifiers. */
11714 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11715 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11718 if (type_uses_auto (type))
11720 error ("typedef declared %<auto%>");
11721 type = error_mark_node;
11724 if (reqs)
11725 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on typedef");
11727 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11728 decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11729 else
11730 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11731 if (id_declarator && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope) {
11732 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
11733 "typedef name may not be a nested-name-specifier");
11734 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
11737 if (decl_context != FIELD)
11739 if (!current_function_decl)
11740 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
11741 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
11742 || (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P
11743 (current_function_decl)))
11744 /* The TYPE_DECL is "abstract" because there will be
11745 clones of this constructor/destructor, and there will
11746 be copies of this TYPE_DECL generated in those
11747 clones. The decloning optimization (for space) may
11748 revert this subsequently if it determines that
11749 the clones should share a common implementation. */
11750 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (decl) = true;
11752 else if (current_class_type
11753 && constructor_name_p (unqualified_id, current_class_type))
11754 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids nested type %qD with same name "
11755 "as enclosing class",
11756 unqualified_id);
11758 /* If the user declares "typedef struct {...} foo" then the
11759 struct will have an anonymous name. Fill that name in now.
11760 Nothing can refer to it, so nothing needs know about the name
11761 change. */
11762 if (type != error_mark_node
11763 && unqualified_id
11764 && TYPE_NAME (type)
11765 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
11766 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type)
11767 && declspecs->type_definition_p
11768 && attributes_naming_typedef_ok (*attrlist)
11769 && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11770 name_unnamed_type (type, decl);
11772 if (signed_p
11773 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
11774 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
11776 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_TYPE, virtualp,
11777 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11778 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
11780 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_alias))
11781 /* Acknowledge that this was written:
11782 `using analias = atype;'. */
11783 TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl) = 1;
11785 return decl;
11788 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
11789 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
11790 We must copy the type, so that the array's domain can be
11791 individually set by the object's initializer. */
11793 if (type && typedef_type
11794 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
11795 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type))
11796 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
11798 /* Detect where we're using a typedef of function type to declare a
11799 function. PARMS will not be set, so we must create it now. */
11801 if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11803 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
11804 tree args;
11806 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
11807 args && args != void_list_node;
11808 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
11810 tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
11811 TREE_VALUE (args));
11813 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
11814 decls = decl;
11817 parms = nreverse (decls);
11819 if (decl_context != TYPENAME)
11821 /* The qualifiers on the function type become the qualifiers on
11822 the non-static member function. */
11823 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11824 rqual = type_memfn_rqual (type);
11825 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11829 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
11830 compute the type and return it now. */
11832 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
11834 /* Note that here we don't care about type_quals. */
11836 /* Special case: "friend class foo" looks like a TYPENAME context. */
11837 if (friendp)
11839 if (inlinep)
11841 error ("%<inline%> specified for friend class declaration");
11842 inlinep = 0;
11845 if (!current_aggr)
11847 /* Don't allow friend declaration without a class-key. */
11848 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
11849 permerror (input_location, "template parameters cannot be friends");
11850 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
11851 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11852 "i.e. %<friend class %T::%D%>",
11853 TYPE_CONTEXT (type), TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type));
11854 else
11855 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11856 "i.e. %<friend %#T%>",
11857 type);
11860 /* Only try to do this stuff if we didn't already give up. */
11861 if (type != integer_type_node)
11863 /* A friendly class? */
11864 if (current_class_type)
11865 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
11866 /*complain=*/true);
11867 else
11868 error ("trying to make class %qT a friend of global scope",
11869 type);
11871 type = void_type_node;
11874 else if (memfn_quals || rqual)
11876 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11877 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11878 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type);
11880 if (ctype)
11881 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals, rqual);
11882 /* Core issue #547: need to allow this in template type args.
11883 Allow it in general in C++11 for alias-declarations. */
11884 else if ((template_type_arg || cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
11885 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11886 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11887 else
11888 error ("invalid qualifiers on non-member function type");
11891 if (reqs)
11892 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on type-id");
11894 return type;
11896 else if (unqualified_id == NULL_TREE && decl_context != PARM
11897 && decl_context != CATCHPARM
11898 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
11899 && ! bitfield
11900 && innermost_code != cdk_decomp)
11902 error ("abstract declarator %qT used as declaration", type);
11903 return error_mark_node;
11906 if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (type))
11908 /* Only functions may be declared using an operator-function-id. */
11909 if (dname && IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
11911 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
11912 return error_mark_node;
11915 if (reqs)
11916 error_at (location_of (reqs),
11917 "requires-clause on declaration of non-function type %qT",
11918 type);
11921 /* We don't check parameter types here because we can emit a better
11922 error message later. */
11923 if (decl_context != PARM)
11925 type = check_var_type (unqualified_id, type);
11926 if (type == error_mark_node)
11927 return error_mark_node;
11930 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
11931 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
11933 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
11935 if (ctype || in_namespace)
11936 error ("cannot use %<::%> in parameter declaration");
11938 if (type_uses_auto (type)
11939 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && template_parm_flag))
11941 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx14)
11942 error ("%<auto%> parameter not permitted in this context");
11943 else
11944 error ("parameter declared %<auto%>");
11945 type = error_mark_node;
11948 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
11949 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function.
11950 One declared as a member is really a pointer to member. */
11952 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11954 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
11955 type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
11956 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11957 array_parameter_p = true;
11959 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11960 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11963 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && staticp < 2
11964 && !(identifier_p (unqualified_id)
11965 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id)))
11967 cp_cv_quals real_quals = memfn_quals;
11968 if (cxx_dialect < cxx14 && constexpr_p
11969 && sfk != sfk_constructor && sfk != sfk_destructor)
11970 real_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11971 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, real_quals, rqual);
11975 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
11977 if (decl_context == PARM)
11979 decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, unqualified_id, type);
11980 DECL_ARRAY_PARAMETER_P (decl) = array_parameter_p;
11982 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_PARM, virtualp,
11983 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11984 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
11986 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
11988 if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
11989 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11991 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11992 if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
11993 error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
11994 "argument list",
11995 CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
11996 else
11997 error_at (loc, "non-static data member declared with "
11998 "placeholder %qT", auto_node);
11999 type = error_mark_node;
12002 /* The C99 flexible array extension. */
12003 if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
12004 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
12006 if (ctype
12007 && (TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE
12008 || TREE_CODE (ctype) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE))
12010 error ("flexible array member in union");
12011 type = error_mark_node;
12013 else
12015 /* Array is a flexible member. */
12016 if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
12017 /* Do not warn on flexible array members in system
12018 headers because glibc uses them. */;
12019 else if (name)
12020 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12021 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array member %qs", name);
12022 else
12023 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12024 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array members");
12026 /* Flexible array member has a null domain. */
12027 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
12031 if (type == error_mark_node)
12033 /* Happens when declaring arrays of sizes which
12034 are error_mark_node, for example. */
12035 decl = NULL_TREE;
12037 else if (in_namespace && !friendp)
12039 /* Something like struct S { int N::j; }; */
12040 error ("invalid use of %<::%>");
12041 return error_mark_node;
12043 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12044 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12046 int publicp = 0;
12047 tree function_context;
12049 if (friendp == 0)
12051 /* This should never happen in pure C++ (the check
12052 could be an assert). It could happen in
12053 Objective-C++ if someone writes invalid code that
12054 uses a function declaration for an instance
12055 variable or property (instance variables and
12056 properties are parsed as FIELD_DECLs, but they are
12057 part of an Objective-C class, not a C++ class).
12058 That code is invalid and is caught by this
12059 check. */
12060 if (!ctype)
12062 error ("declaration of function %qD in invalid context",
12063 unqualified_id);
12064 return error_mark_node;
12067 /* ``A union may [ ... ] not [ have ] virtual functions.''
12068 ARM 9.5 */
12069 if (virtualp && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
12071 error ("function %qD declared %<virtual%> inside a union",
12072 unqualified_id);
12073 return error_mark_node;
12076 if (virtualp
12077 && identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12078 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id))
12080 error ("%qD cannot be declared %<virtual%>, since it "
12081 "is always static", unqualified_id);
12082 virtualp = 0;
12086 /* Check that the name used for a destructor makes sense. */
12087 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
12089 tree uqname = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
12091 if (!ctype)
12093 gcc_assert (friendp);
12094 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12095 "for destructor %qD", uqname);
12096 return error_mark_node;
12099 if (!check_dtor_name (ctype, TREE_OPERAND (uqname, 0)))
12101 error ("declaration of %qD as member of %qT",
12102 uqname, ctype);
12103 return error_mark_node;
12105 if (concept_p)
12107 error ("a destructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12108 return error_mark_node;
12110 if (constexpr_p)
12112 error ("a destructor cannot be %<constexpr%>");
12113 return error_mark_node;
12116 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor && friendp && !ctype)
12118 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12119 "for constructor %qD",
12120 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
12121 return error_mark_node;
12123 if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
12124 if (concept_p)
12126 error ("a constructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12127 return error_mark_node;
12129 if (concept_p)
12131 error ("a concept cannot be a member function");
12132 concept_p = false;
12135 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12137 tree tmpl = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
12138 if (variable_template_p (tmpl))
12140 error ("specialization of variable template %qD "
12141 "declared as function", tmpl);
12142 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
12143 "variable template declared here");
12144 return error_mark_node;
12148 /* Tell grokfndecl if it needs to set TREE_PUBLIC on the node. */
12149 function_context = (ctype != NULL_TREE) ?
12150 decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype)) : NULL_TREE;
12151 publicp = (! friendp || ! staticp)
12152 && function_context == NULL_TREE;
12154 if (late_return_type_p)
12155 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12157 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
12158 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
12159 ? unqualified_id : dname,
12160 parms,
12161 unqualified_id,
12162 reqs,
12163 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12164 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, publicp,
12165 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12166 initialized == SD_DELETED, sfk,
12167 funcdef_flag, template_count, in_namespace,
12168 attrlist, declarator->id_loc);
12169 decl = set_virt_specifiers (decl, virt_specifiers);
12170 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12171 return error_mark_node;
12172 #if 0
12173 /* This clobbers the attrs stored in `decl' from `attrlist'. */
12174 /* The decl and setting of decl_attr is also turned off. */
12175 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
12176 #endif
12178 /* [class.conv.ctor]
12180 A constructor declared without the function-specifier
12181 explicit that can be called with a single parameter
12182 specifies a conversion from the type of its first
12183 parameter to the type of its class. Such a constructor
12184 is called a converting constructor. */
12185 if (explicitp == 2)
12186 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12188 else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
12189 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
12190 && (!complete_or_array_type_p (type)
12191 || initialized == 0))
12193 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
12194 || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
12196 if (unqualified_id)
12198 error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
12199 unqualified_id, type);
12200 cxx_incomplete_type_inform (strip_array_types (type));
12202 else
12203 error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
12205 type = error_mark_node;
12206 decl = NULL_TREE;
12209 else
12211 if (friendp)
12213 error ("%qE is neither function nor member function; "
12214 "cannot be declared friend", unqualified_id);
12215 return error_mark_node;
12217 decl = NULL_TREE;
12220 if (friendp)
12222 /* Friends are treated specially. */
12223 if (ctype == current_class_type)
12224 ; /* We already issued a permerror. */
12225 else if (decl && DECL_NAME (decl))
12227 if (template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0)
12229 decl = check_explicit_specialization
12230 (unqualified_id, decl, template_count,
12231 2 * funcdef_flag + 4);
12232 if (decl == error_mark_node)
12233 return error_mark_node;
12236 decl = do_friend (ctype, unqualified_id, decl,
12237 *attrlist, flags,
12238 funcdef_flag);
12239 return decl;
12241 else
12242 return error_mark_node;
12245 /* Structure field. It may not be a function, except for C++. */
12247 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12249 if (staticp)
12251 /* C++ allows static class members. All other work
12252 for this is done by grokfield. */
12253 decl = build_lang_decl_loc (declarator
12254 ? declarator->id_loc
12255 : input_location,
12256 VAR_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12257 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
12258 if (concept_p)
12259 error ("static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12260 unqualified_id);
12261 else if (constexpr_p && !initialized)
12263 error ("%<constexpr%> static data member %qD must have an "
12264 "initializer", decl);
12265 constexpr_p = false;
12268 if (inlinep)
12269 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12271 if (!DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
12272 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && constexpr_p))
12273 /* Even if there is an in-class initialization, DECL
12274 is considered undefined until an out-of-class
12275 definition is provided, unless this is an inline
12276 variable. */
12277 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
12279 if (thread_p)
12281 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
12282 if (!processing_template_decl)
12283 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
12284 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12285 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
12288 else
12290 if (concept_p)
12291 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12292 unqualified_id);
12293 else if (constexpr_p)
12295 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<constexpr%>",
12296 unqualified_id);
12297 constexpr_p = false;
12299 decl = build_decl (input_location,
12300 FIELD_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12301 DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
12302 if (bitfield && !unqualified_id)
12304 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
12305 DECL_PADDING_P (decl) = 1;
12308 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
12310 DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl) = 1;
12311 storage_class = sc_none;
12314 if (initialized)
12316 /* An attempt is being made to initialize a non-static
12317 member. This is new in C++11. */
12318 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_NSDMI);
12320 /* If this has been parsed with static storage class, but
12321 errors forced staticp to be cleared, ensure NSDMI is
12322 not present. */
12323 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_static)
12324 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
12328 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_FIELD, virtualp,
12329 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12330 staticp ? false : inlinep, friendp,
12331 raises != NULL_TREE);
12334 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12335 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12337 tree original_name;
12338 int publicp = 0;
12340 if (!unqualified_id)
12341 return error_mark_node;
12343 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12344 original_name = dname;
12345 else
12346 original_name = unqualified_id;
12347 // FIXME:gcc_assert (original_name == dname);
12349 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
12350 error ("storage class %<auto%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12351 else if (storage_class == sc_register)
12352 error ("storage class %<register%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12353 else if (thread_p)
12355 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12356 error ("storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
12357 name);
12358 else
12359 error ("storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for function %qs",
12360 name);
12363 if (virt_specifiers)
12364 error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class definition", name);
12365 /* Function declaration not at top level.
12366 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
12367 and `extern' makes no difference. */
12368 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
12369 && (storage_class == sc_static
12370 || decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
12371 && pedantic)
12373 if (storage_class == sc_static)
12374 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12375 "%<static%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12376 "declared out of global scope", name);
12377 else
12378 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12379 "%<inline%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12380 "declared out of global scope", name);
12383 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
12385 if (virtualp)
12387 error ("virtual non-class function %qs", name);
12388 virtualp = 0;
12390 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor
12391 || sfk == sfk_destructor)
12393 error (funcdef_flag
12394 ? G_("%qs defined in a non-class scope")
12395 : G_("%qs declared in a non-class scope"), name);
12396 sfk = sfk_none;
12400 /* Record whether the function is public. */
12401 publicp = (ctype != NULL_TREE
12402 || storage_class != sc_static);
12404 if (late_return_type_p)
12405 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12407 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type, original_name, parms, unqualified_id,
12408 reqs, virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12409 1, friendp,
12410 publicp,
12411 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12412 initialized == SD_DELETED,
12413 sfk,
12414 funcdef_flag,
12415 template_count, in_namespace, attrlist,
12416 declarator->id_loc);
12417 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12418 return error_mark_node;
12420 if (explicitp == 2)
12421 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12422 if (staticp == 1)
12424 int invalid_static = 0;
12426 /* Don't allow a static member function in a class, and forbid
12427 declaring main to be static. */
12428 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12430 permerror (input_location, "cannot declare member function %qD to have "
12431 "static linkage", decl);
12432 invalid_static = 1;
12434 else if (current_function_decl)
12436 /* 7.1.1: There can be no static function declarations within a
12437 block. */
12438 error ("cannot declare static function inside another function");
12439 invalid_static = 1;
12442 if (invalid_static)
12444 staticp = 0;
12445 storage_class = sc_none;
12449 else
12451 /* It's a variable. */
12453 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
12454 decl = grokvardecl (type, dname, unqualified_id,
12455 declspecs,
12456 initialized,
12457 type_quals,
12458 inlinep,
12459 concept_p,
12460 template_count,
12461 ctype ? ctype : in_namespace);
12462 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12463 return error_mark_node;
12465 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_VAR, virtualp,
12466 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12467 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12469 if (ctype)
12471 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
12472 if (staticp == 1)
12474 permerror (input_location, "%<static%> may not be used when defining "
12475 "(as opposed to declaring) a static data member");
12476 staticp = 0;
12477 storage_class = sc_none;
12479 if (storage_class == sc_register && TREE_STATIC (decl))
12481 error ("static member %qD declared %<register%>", decl);
12482 storage_class = sc_none;
12484 if (storage_class == sc_extern && pedantic)
12486 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12487 "cannot explicitly declare member %q#D to have "
12488 "extern linkage", decl);
12489 storage_class = sc_none;
12492 else if (constexpr_p && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
12494 error ("declaration of %<constexpr%> variable %qD "
12495 "is not a definition", decl);
12496 constexpr_p = false;
12499 if (inlinep)
12500 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12501 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
12503 gcc_assert (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_decomp);
12504 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
12505 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
12506 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (decl, NULL_TREE);
12510 if (VAR_P (decl) && !initialized)
12511 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12512 if (!CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12514 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12515 error_at (loc, "declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
12516 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12519 if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
12521 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
12523 /* It's common practice (and completely valid) to have a const
12524 be initialized and declared extern. */
12525 if (!(type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
12526 warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
12528 else
12530 error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
12531 return error_mark_node;
12535 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
12536 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
12538 if (storage_class == sc_register)
12540 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
12541 /* Warn about register storage specifiers on PARM_DECLs. */
12542 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
12544 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
12545 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12546 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
12547 "class specifier");
12548 else
12549 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12550 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
12553 else if (storage_class == sc_extern)
12554 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
12555 else if (storage_class == sc_static)
12556 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
12558 /* Set constexpr flag on vars (functions got it in grokfndecl). */
12559 if (constexpr_p && VAR_P (decl))
12560 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
12562 /* Record constancy and volatility on the DECL itself . There's
12563 no need to do this when processing a template; we'll do this
12564 for the instantiated declaration based on the type of DECL. */
12565 if (!processing_template_decl)
12566 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
12568 return decl;
12572 /* Subroutine of start_function. Ensure that each of the parameter
12573 types (as listed in PARMS) is complete, as is required for a
12574 function definition. */
12576 static void
12577 require_complete_types_for_parms (tree parms)
12579 for (; parms; parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
12581 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parms)))
12582 continue;
12583 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parms))
12584 && complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (parms), parms))
12586 relayout_decl (parms);
12587 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parms) = type_passed_as (TREE_TYPE (parms));
12589 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (parms),
12590 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parms));
12592 else
12593 /* grokparms or complete_type_or_else will have already issued
12594 an error. */
12595 TREE_TYPE (parms) = error_mark_node;
12599 /* Returns nonzero if T is a local variable. */
12602 local_variable_p (const_tree t)
12604 if ((VAR_P (t)
12605 /* A VAR_DECL with a context that is a _TYPE is a static data
12606 member. */
12607 && !TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t))
12608 /* Any other non-local variable must be at namespace scope. */
12609 && !DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
12610 || (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL))
12611 return 1;
12613 return 0;
12616 /* Like local_variable_p, but suitable for use as a tree-walking
12617 function. */
12619 static tree
12620 local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
12621 void * /*data*/)
12623 if (local_variable_p (*tp)
12624 && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp) || DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier))
12625 return *tp;
12626 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
12627 *walk_subtrees = 0;
12629 return NULL_TREE;
12632 /* Check that ARG, which is a default-argument expression for a
12633 parameter DECL, is valid. Returns ARG, or ERROR_MARK_NODE, if
12634 something goes wrong. DECL may also be a _TYPE node, rather than a
12635 DECL, if there is no DECL available. */
12637 tree
12638 check_default_argument (tree decl, tree arg, tsubst_flags_t complain)
12640 tree var;
12641 tree decl_type;
12643 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG)
12644 /* We get a DEFAULT_ARG when looking at an in-class declaration
12645 with a default argument. Ignore the argument for now; we'll
12646 deal with it after the class is complete. */
12647 return arg;
12649 if (TYPE_P (decl))
12651 decl_type = decl;
12652 decl = NULL_TREE;
12654 else
12655 decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12657 if (arg == error_mark_node
12658 || decl == error_mark_node
12659 || TREE_TYPE (arg) == error_mark_node
12660 || decl_type == error_mark_node)
12661 /* Something already went wrong. There's no need to check
12662 further. */
12663 return error_mark_node;
12665 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12667 A default argument expression is implicitly converted to the
12668 parameter type. */
12669 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
12670 /* Avoid digest_init clobbering the initializer. */
12671 tree carg = BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg) ? unshare_expr (arg): arg;
12672 perform_implicit_conversion_flags (decl_type, carg, complain,
12673 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT);
12674 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
12676 /* Avoid redundant -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant warnings at
12677 the call sites. */
12678 if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (decl_type)
12679 && null_ptr_cst_p (arg))
12680 return nullptr_node;
12682 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12684 Local variables shall not be used in default argument
12685 expressions.
12687 The keyword `this' shall not be used in a default argument of a
12688 member function. */
12689 var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&arg, local_variable_p_walkfn, NULL);
12690 if (var)
12692 if (complain & tf_warning_or_error)
12694 if (DECL_NAME (var) == this_identifier)
12695 permerror (input_location, "default argument %qE uses %qD",
12696 arg, var);
12697 else
12698 error ("default argument %qE uses local variable %qD", arg, var);
12700 return error_mark_node;
12703 /* All is well. */
12704 return arg;
12707 /* Returns a deprecated type used within TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
12709 static tree
12710 type_is_deprecated (tree type)
12712 enum tree_code code;
12713 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type))
12714 return type;
12715 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
12717 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (TYPE_NAME (type)))
12718 return type;
12719 else
12720 return NULL_TREE;
12723 /* Do warn about using typedefs to a deprecated class. */
12724 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (type) && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
12725 return type_is_deprecated (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
12727 code = TREE_CODE (type);
12729 if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
12730 || code == OFFSET_TYPE || code == FUNCTION_TYPE
12731 || code == METHOD_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
12732 return type_is_deprecated (TREE_TYPE (type));
12734 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
12735 return type_is_deprecated
12736 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type))));
12738 return NULL_TREE;
12741 /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
12742 Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
12743 return a list of types.
12745 If this parameter does not end with an ellipsis, we append
12746 void_list_node.
12748 *PARMS is set to the chain of PARM_DECLs created. */
12750 tree
12751 grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *parms)
12753 tree result = NULL_TREE;
12754 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
12755 tree parm;
12756 int any_error = 0;
12758 for (parm = parmlist; parm != NULL_TREE; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
12760 tree type = NULL_TREE;
12761 tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
12762 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
12764 if (parm == void_list_node)
12765 break;
12767 if (! decl || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
12768 continue;
12770 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12771 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
12773 if (same_type_p (type, void_type_node)
12774 && !init
12775 && !DECL_NAME (decl) && !result
12776 && TREE_CHAIN (parm) == void_list_node)
12777 /* DR 577: A parameter list consisting of a single
12778 unnamed parameter of non-dependent type 'void'. */
12779 break;
12780 else if (cv_qualified_p (type))
12781 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12782 "invalid use of cv-qualified type %qT in "
12783 "parameter declaration", type);
12784 else
12785 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12786 "invalid use of type %<void%> in parameter "
12787 "declaration");
12788 /* It's not a good idea to actually create parameters of
12789 type `void'; other parts of the compiler assume that a
12790 void type terminates the parameter list. */
12791 type = error_mark_node;
12792 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12795 if (type != error_mark_node)
12797 if (deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
12799 tree deptype = type_is_deprecated (type);
12800 if (deptype)
12801 cp_warn_deprecated_use (deptype);
12804 /* Top-level qualifiers on the parameters are
12805 ignored for function types. */
12806 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, 0);
12807 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12809 error ("parameter %qD invalidly declared method type", decl);
12810 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12811 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
12813 else if (abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type))
12814 any_error = 1; /* Seems like a good idea. */
12815 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17 && POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
12817 /* Before C++17 DR 393:
12818 [dcl.fct]/6, parameter types cannot contain pointers
12819 (references) to arrays of unknown bound. */
12820 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
12821 int ptr = TYPE_PTR_P (type);
12823 while (1)
12825 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
12826 ptr = 1;
12827 else if (TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
12828 break;
12829 else if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
12830 break;
12831 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
12833 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12834 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
12836 ? G_("parameter %qD includes pointer to array of "
12837 "unknown bound %qT")
12838 : G_("parameter %qD includes reference to array of "
12839 "unknown bound %qT"),
12840 decl, t);
12843 if (any_error)
12844 init = NULL_TREE;
12845 else if (init && !processing_template_decl)
12846 init = check_default_argument (decl, init, tf_warning_or_error);
12849 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
12850 decls = decl;
12851 result = tree_cons (init, type, result);
12853 decls = nreverse (decls);
12854 result = nreverse (result);
12855 if (parm)
12856 result = chainon (result, void_list_node);
12857 *parms = decls;
12859 return result;
12863 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12865 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12866 returns:
12868 -1 if D's is an ill-formed constructor or copy assignment operator
12869 whose first parameter is of type `T'.
12870 0 if D is not a copy constructor or copy assignment
12871 operator.
12872 1 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12873 first parameter is a reference to non-const qualified T.
12874 2 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12875 first parameter is a reference to const qualified T.
12877 This function can be used as a predicate. Positive values indicate
12878 a copy constructor and nonzero values indicate a copy assignment
12879 operator. */
12882 copy_fn_p (const_tree d)
12884 tree args;
12885 tree arg_type;
12886 int result = 1;
12888 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12890 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12891 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
12892 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
12893 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
12894 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
12895 represented as template functions internally, and we must
12896 accept those as copy functions. */
12897 return 0;
12899 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
12900 if (!args)
12901 return 0;
12903 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
12904 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
12905 return 0;
12907 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12909 /* Pass by value copy assignment operator. */
12910 result = -1;
12912 else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
12913 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
12914 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12916 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)))
12917 result = 2;
12919 else
12920 return 0;
12922 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
12924 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
12925 /* There are more non-optional args. */
12926 return 0;
12928 return result;
12931 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12933 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12934 returns true when D is a move constructor or move assignment
12935 operator, false otherwise. */
12937 bool
12938 move_fn_p (const_tree d)
12940 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12942 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
12943 /* There are no move constructors if we are in C++98 mode. */
12944 return false;
12946 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12947 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
12948 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
12949 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never move
12950 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
12951 represented as template functions internally, and we must
12952 accept those as move functions. */
12953 return 0;
12955 return move_signature_fn_p (d);
12958 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12960 Then, this function returns true when D has the same signature as a move
12961 constructor or move assignment operator (because either it is such a
12962 ctor/op= or it is a template specialization with the same signature),
12963 false otherwise. */
12965 bool
12966 move_signature_fn_p (const_tree d)
12968 tree args;
12969 tree arg_type;
12970 bool result = false;
12972 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
12973 if (!args)
12974 return 0;
12976 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
12977 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
12978 return 0;
12980 if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
12981 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
12982 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)),
12983 DECL_CONTEXT (d)))
12984 result = true;
12986 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
12988 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
12989 /* There are more non-optional args. */
12990 return false;
12992 return result;
12995 /* Remember any special properties of member function DECL. */
12997 void
12998 grok_special_member_properties (tree decl)
13000 tree class_type;
13002 if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13003 return;
13005 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13006 if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13008 int ctor = copy_fn_p (decl);
13010 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
13011 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13013 if (ctor > 0)
13015 /* [class.copy]
13017 A non-template constructor for class X is a copy
13018 constructor if its first parameter is of type X&, const
13019 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&, and either there
13020 are no other parameters or else all other parameters have
13021 default arguments. */
13022 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13023 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13024 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13025 if (ctor > 1)
13026 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13028 else if (sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)))
13029 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13030 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13031 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13032 else if (is_list_ctor (decl))
13033 TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13035 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
13036 && !ctor && !move_fn_p (decl))
13037 TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13039 else if (DECL_NAME (decl) == assign_op_identifier)
13041 /* [class.copy]
13043 A non-template assignment operator for class X is a copy
13044 assignment operator if its parameter is of type X, X&, const
13045 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. */
13047 int assop = copy_fn_p (decl);
13049 if (assop)
13051 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13052 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13053 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13054 if (assop != 1)
13055 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13057 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13058 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13060 else if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13061 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (class_type) = true;
13063 /* Destructors are handled in check_methods. */
13066 /* Check a constructor DECL has the correct form. Complains
13067 if the class has a constructor of the form X(X). */
13069 bool
13070 grok_ctor_properties (const_tree ctype, const_tree decl)
13072 int ctor_parm = copy_fn_p (decl);
13074 if (ctor_parm < 0)
13076 /* [class.copy]
13078 A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
13079 its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X
13080 and either there are no other parameters or else all other
13081 parameters have default arguments.
13083 We *don't* complain about member template instantiations that
13084 have this form, though; they can occur as we try to decide
13085 what constructor to use during overload resolution. Since
13086 overload resolution will never prefer such a constructor to
13087 the non-template copy constructor (which is either explicitly
13088 or implicitly defined), there's no need to worry about their
13089 existence. Theoretically, they should never even be
13090 instantiated, but that's hard to forestall. */
13091 error ("invalid constructor; you probably meant %<%T (const %T&)%>",
13092 ctype, ctype);
13093 return false;
13096 return true;
13099 /* DECL is a declaration for an overloaded or conversion operator. If
13100 COMPLAIN is true, errors are issued for invalid declarations. */
13102 bool
13103 grok_op_properties (tree decl, bool complain)
13105 tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13106 bool methodp = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE;
13107 tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
13109 tree class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13110 if (class_type && !CLASS_TYPE_P (class_type))
13111 class_type = NULL_TREE;
13113 tree_code operator_code;
13114 unsigned op_flags;
13115 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name))
13117 /* Conversion operators are TYPE_EXPR for the purposes of this
13118 function. */
13119 operator_code = TYPE_EXPR;
13120 op_flags = OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY;
13122 else
13124 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = IDENTIFIER_OVL_OP_INFO (name);
13126 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13127 op_flags = ovl_op->flags;
13128 gcc_checking_assert (operator_code != ERROR_MARK);
13129 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13132 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC)
13134 /* operator new and operator delete are quite special. */
13135 if (class_type)
13136 switch (op_flags)
13138 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC:
13139 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13140 break;
13142 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE:
13143 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 1;
13144 break;
13146 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13147 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13148 break;
13150 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13151 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 2;
13152 break;
13154 default:
13155 gcc_unreachable ();
13158 /* [basic.std.dynamic.allocation]/1:
13160 A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared
13161 in a namespace scope other than global scope or declared
13162 static in global scope.
13164 The same also holds true for deallocation functions. */
13165 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
13167 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != global_namespace)
13169 error ("%qD may not be declared within a namespace", decl);
13170 return false;
13173 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
13175 error ("%qD may not be declared as static", decl);
13176 return false;
13180 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE)
13181 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_delete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13182 else
13184 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (decl) = 1;
13185 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_new_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13188 return true;
13191 /* An operator function must either be a non-static member function
13192 or have at least one parameter of a class, a reference to a class,
13193 an enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 13.4.0.6 */
13194 if (! methodp || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13196 if (operator_code == TYPE_EXPR
13197 || operator_code == CALL_EXPR
13198 || operator_code == COMPONENT_REF
13199 || operator_code == ARRAY_REF
13200 || operator_code == NOP_EXPR)
13202 error ("%qD must be a nonstatic member function", decl);
13203 return false;
13206 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13208 error ("%qD must be either a non-static member "
13209 "function or a non-member function", decl);
13210 return false;
13213 for (tree arg = argtypes; ; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13215 if (!arg || arg == void_list_node)
13217 if (complain)
13218 error ("%qD must have an argument of class or "
13219 "enumerated type", decl);
13220 return false;
13223 tree type = non_reference (TREE_VALUE (arg));
13224 if (type == error_mark_node)
13225 return false;
13227 /* MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P, rather than CLASS_TYPE_P, is used
13228 because these checks are performed even on template
13229 functions. */
13230 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
13231 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13232 break;
13236 if (operator_code == CALL_EXPR)
13237 /* There are no further restrictions on the arguments to an overloaded
13238 "operator ()". */
13239 return true;
13241 if (operator_code == COND_EXPR)
13243 /* 13.4.0.3 */
13244 error ("ISO C++ prohibits overloading operator ?:");
13245 return false;
13248 /* Count the number of arguments and check for ellipsis. */
13249 int arity = 0;
13250 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13252 if (!arg)
13254 /* Variadic. */
13255 error ("%qD must not have variable number of arguments", decl);
13256 return false;
13258 ++arity;
13261 /* Verify correct number of arguments. */
13262 switch (op_flags)
13264 case OVL_OP_FLAG_AMBIARY:
13265 if (arity == 1)
13267 /* We have a unary instance of an ambi-ary op. Remap to the
13268 unary one. */
13269 unsigned alt = ovl_op_alternate[ovl_op_mapping [operator_code]];
13270 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = &ovl_op_info[false][alt];
13271 gcc_checking_assert (ovl_op->flags == OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY);
13272 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13273 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13275 else if (arity != 2)
13277 /* This was an ambiguous operator but is invalid. */
13278 error (methodp
13279 ? G_("%qD must have either zero or one argument")
13280 : G_("%qD must have either one or two arguments"), decl);
13281 return false;
13283 else if ((operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13284 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13285 && ! processing_template_decl
13286 /* x++ and x--'s second argument must be an int. */
13287 && ! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (argtypes)),
13288 integer_type_node))
13290 error (methodp
13291 ? G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its argument")
13292 : G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its second argument"),
13293 decl);
13294 return false;
13296 break;
13298 case OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY:
13299 if (arity != 1)
13301 error (methodp
13302 ? G_("%qD must have no arguments")
13303 : G_("%qD must have exactly one argument"), decl);
13304 return false;
13306 break;
13308 case OVL_OP_FLAG_BINARY:
13309 if (arity != 2)
13311 error (methodp
13312 ? G_("%qD must have exactly one argument")
13313 : G_("%qD must have exactly two arguments"), decl);
13314 return false;
13316 break;
13318 default:
13319 gcc_unreachable ();
13322 /* There can be no default arguments. */
13323 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13324 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg))
13326 TREE_PURPOSE (arg) = NULL_TREE;
13327 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13328 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13329 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
13330 "%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13331 else
13333 error ("%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13334 return false;
13338 /* At this point the declaration is well-formed. It may not be
13339 sensible though. */
13341 /* Check member function warnings only on the in-class declaration.
13342 There's no point warning on an out-of-class definition. */
13343 if (class_type && class_type != current_class_type)
13344 return true;
13346 /* Warn about conversion operators that will never be used. */
13347 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name)
13348 && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
13349 && warn_conversion)
13351 tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
13352 int ref = (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
13354 if (ref)
13355 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (t));
13357 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
13358 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13360 ? G_("conversion to a reference to void "
13361 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13362 : G_("conversion to void "
13363 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13364 else if (class_type)
13366 if (t == class_type)
13367 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13369 ? G_("conversion to a reference to the same type "
13370 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13371 : G_("conversion to the same type "
13372 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13373 /* Don't force t to be complete here. */
13374 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13375 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)
13376 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t, class_type))
13377 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13379 ? G_("conversion to a reference to a base class "
13380 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13381 : G_("conversion to a base class "
13382 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13386 if (!warn_ecpp)
13387 return true;
13389 /* Effective C++ rules below. */
13391 /* More Effective C++ rule 7. */
13392 if (operator_code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
13393 || operator_code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
13394 || operator_code == COMPOUND_EXPR)
13395 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
13396 "user-defined %qD always evaluates both arguments", decl);
13398 /* More Effective C++ rule 6. */
13399 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13400 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
13401 || operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13402 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13404 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
13405 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13406 if (methodp || TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13407 arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
13408 arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
13410 if (operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13411 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13413 if (TREE_CODE (ret) != REFERENCE_TYPE
13414 || !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ret)), arg))
13415 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "prefix %qD should return %qT", decl,
13416 build_reference_type (arg));
13418 else
13420 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret), arg))
13421 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "postfix %qD should return %qT", decl, arg);
13425 /* Effective C++ rule 23. */
13426 if (!DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl)
13427 && (operator_code == PLUS_EXPR
13428 || operator_code == MINUS_EXPR
13429 || operator_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
13430 || operator_code == MULT_EXPR
13431 || operator_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
13432 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13433 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%qD should return by value", decl);
13435 return true;
13438 /* Return a string giving the keyword associate with CODE. */
13440 static const char *
13441 tag_name (enum tag_types code)
13443 switch (code)
13445 case record_type:
13446 return "struct";
13447 case class_type:
13448 return "class";
13449 case union_type:
13450 return "union";
13451 case enum_type:
13452 return "enum";
13453 case typename_type:
13454 return "typename";
13455 default:
13456 gcc_unreachable ();
13460 /* Name lookup in an elaborated-type-specifier (after the keyword
13461 indicated by TAG_CODE) has found the TYPE_DECL DECL. If the
13462 elaborated-type-specifier is invalid, issue a diagnostic and return
13463 error_mark_node; otherwise, return the *_TYPE to which it referred.
13464 If ALLOW_TEMPLATE_P is true, TYPE may be a class template. */
13466 tree
13467 check_elaborated_type_specifier (enum tag_types tag_code,
13468 tree decl,
13469 bool allow_template_p)
13471 tree type;
13473 /* In the case of:
13475 struct S { struct S *p; };
13477 name lookup will find the TYPE_DECL for the implicit "S::S"
13478 typedef. Adjust for that here. */
13479 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13480 decl = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13482 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
13484 /* Check TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM first because DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P
13485 is false for this case as well. */
13486 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
13488 error ("using template type parameter %qT after %qs",
13489 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13490 return error_mark_node;
13492 /* Accept template template parameters. */
13493 else if (allow_template_p
13494 && (TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
13495 || TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM))
13497 /* [dcl.type.elab]
13499 If the identifier resolves to a typedef-name or the
13500 simple-template-id resolves to an alias template
13501 specialization, the elaborated-type-specifier is ill-formed.
13503 In other words, the only legitimate declaration to use in the
13504 elaborated type specifier is the implicit typedef created when
13505 the type is declared. */
13506 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl)
13507 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
13508 && tag_code != typename_type)
13510 if (alias_template_specialization_p (type))
13511 error ("using alias template specialization %qT after %qs",
13512 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13513 else
13514 error ("using typedef-name %qD after %qs", decl, tag_name (tag_code));
13515 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
13516 "%qD has a previous declaration here", decl);
13517 return error_mark_node;
13519 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
13520 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
13521 && tag_code != enum_type
13522 && tag_code != typename_type)
13524 error ("%qT referred to as %qs", type, tag_name (tag_code));
13525 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13526 return error_mark_node;
13528 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
13529 && tag_code == enum_type)
13531 error ("%qT referred to as enum", type);
13532 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13533 return error_mark_node;
13535 else if (!allow_template_p
13536 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
13537 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (type))
13539 /* If a class template appears as elaborated type specifier
13540 without a template header such as:
13542 template <class T> class C {};
13543 void f(class C); // No template header here
13545 then the required template argument is missing. */
13546 error ("template argument required for %<%s %T%>",
13547 tag_name (tag_code),
13548 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)));
13549 return error_mark_node;
13552 return type;
13555 /* Lookup NAME in elaborate type specifier in scope according to
13556 SCOPE and issue diagnostics if necessary.
13557 Return *_TYPE node upon success, NULL_TREE when the NAME is not
13558 found, and ERROR_MARK_NODE for type error. */
13560 static tree
13561 lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13562 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13564 tree t;
13565 tree decl;
13566 if (scope == ts_global)
13568 /* First try ordinary name lookup, ignoring hidden class name
13569 injected via friend declaration. */
13570 decl = lookup_name_prefer_type (name, 2);
13571 decl = strip_using_decl (decl);
13572 /* If that fails, the name will be placed in the smallest
13573 non-class, non-function-prototype scope according to 3.3.1/5.
13574 We may already have a hidden name declared as friend in this
13575 scope. So lookup again but not ignoring hidden names.
13576 If we find one, that name will be made visible rather than
13577 creating a new tag. */
13578 if (!decl)
13579 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, ts_within_enclosing_non_class);
13581 else
13582 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, scope);
13584 if (decl
13585 && (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
13586 /* If scope is ts_current we're defining a class, so ignore a
13587 template template parameter. */
13588 || (scope != ts_current
13589 && DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl))))
13590 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
13592 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
13594 /* Look for invalid nested type:
13595 class C {
13596 class C {};
13597 }; */
13598 if (scope == ts_current && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13600 error ("%qD has the same name as the class in which it is "
13601 "declared",
13602 decl);
13603 return error_mark_node;
13606 /* Two cases we need to consider when deciding if a class
13607 template is allowed as an elaborated type specifier:
13608 1. It is a self reference to its own class.
13609 2. It comes with a template header.
13611 For example:
13613 template <class T> class C {
13614 class C *c1; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13615 class D;
13617 template <class U> class C; // template_header_p is true
13618 template <class T> class C<T>::D {
13619 class C *c2; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13620 }; */
13622 t = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_code,
13623 decl,
13624 template_header_p
13625 | DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
13626 if (template_header_p && t && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13627 && (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t)
13628 || (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))))
13630 error ("%qT is not a template", t);
13631 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration here");
13632 if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)
13633 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)))
13634 inform (input_location,
13635 "perhaps you want to explicitly add %<%T::%>",
13636 TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
13637 t = error_mark_node;
13640 return t;
13642 else if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
13644 error ("reference to %qD is ambiguous", name);
13645 print_candidates (decl);
13646 return error_mark_node;
13648 else
13649 return NULL_TREE;
13652 /* Get the struct, enum or union (TAG_CODE says which) with tag NAME.
13653 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
13655 If a declaration is given, process it here, and report an error if
13656 multiple declarations are not identical.
13658 SCOPE is TS_CURRENT when this is also a definition. Only look in
13659 the current frame for the name (since C++ allows new names in any
13660 scope.) It is TS_WITHIN_ENCLOSING_NON_CLASS if this is a friend
13661 declaration. Only look beginning from the current scope outward up
13662 till the nearest non-class scope. Otherwise it is TS_GLOBAL.
13664 TEMPLATE_HEADER_P is true when this declaration is preceded by
13665 a set of template parameters. */
13667 static tree
13668 xref_tag_1 (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13669 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13671 enum tree_code code;
13672 tree context = NULL_TREE;
13674 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
13676 switch (tag_code)
13678 case record_type:
13679 case class_type:
13680 code = RECORD_TYPE;
13681 break;
13682 case union_type:
13683 code = UNION_TYPE;
13684 break;
13685 case enum_type:
13686 code = ENUMERAL_TYPE;
13687 break;
13688 default:
13689 gcc_unreachable ();
13692 /* In case of anonymous name, xref_tag is only called to
13693 make type node and push name. Name lookup is not required. */
13694 tree t = NULL_TREE;
13695 if (scope != ts_lambda && !anon_aggrname_p (name))
13696 t = lookup_and_check_tag (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13698 if (t == error_mark_node)
13699 return error_mark_node;
13701 if (scope != ts_current && t && current_class_type
13702 && template_class_depth (current_class_type)
13703 && template_header_p)
13705 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
13706 return t;
13708 /* Since SCOPE is not TS_CURRENT, we are not looking at a
13709 definition of this tag. Since, in addition, we are currently
13710 processing a (member) template declaration of a template
13711 class, we must be very careful; consider:
13713 template <class X> struct S1
13715 template <class U> struct S2
13717 template <class V> friend struct S1;
13720 Here, the S2::S1 declaration should not be confused with the
13721 outer declaration. In particular, the inner version should
13722 have a template parameter of level 2, not level 1.
13724 On the other hand, when presented with:
13726 template <class T> struct S1
13728 template <class U> struct S2 {};
13729 template <class U> friend struct S2;
13732 the friend must find S1::S2 eventually. We accomplish this
13733 by making sure that the new type we create to represent this
13734 declaration has the right TYPE_CONTEXT. */
13735 context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
13736 t = NULL_TREE;
13739 if (! t)
13741 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
13742 and record it as the "definition".
13743 When a real declaration of this type is found,
13744 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
13745 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13747 error ("use of enum %q#D without previous declaration", name);
13748 return error_mark_node;
13750 else
13752 t = make_class_type (code);
13753 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = context;
13754 if (scope == ts_lambda)
13756 /* Mark it as a lambda type. */
13757 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t) = error_mark_node;
13758 /* And push it into current scope. */
13759 scope = ts_current;
13761 t = pushtag (name, t, scope);
13764 else
13766 if (template_header_p && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
13768 /* Check that we aren't trying to overload a class with different
13769 constraints. */
13770 tree constr = NULL_TREE;
13771 if (current_template_parms)
13773 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
13774 constr = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
13776 if (!redeclare_class_template (t, current_template_parms, constr))
13777 return error_mark_node;
13779 else if (!processing_template_decl
13780 && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13781 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
13783 error ("redeclaration of %qT as a non-template", t);
13784 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration %qD", t);
13785 return error_mark_node;
13788 if (scope != ts_within_enclosing_non_class && TYPE_HIDDEN_P (t))
13790 /* This is no longer an invisible friend. Make it
13791 visible. */
13792 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
13794 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = false;
13795 DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = false;
13797 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t))
13799 tree tmpl = TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t);
13800 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl) = false;
13801 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
13806 return t;
13809 /* Wrapper for xref_tag_1. */
13811 tree
13812 xref_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13813 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13815 tree ret;
13816 bool subtime;
13817 subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
13818 ret = xref_tag_1 (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13819 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
13820 return ret;
13824 tree
13825 xref_tag_from_type (tree old, tree id, tag_scope scope)
13827 enum tag_types tag_kind;
13829 if (TREE_CODE (old) == RECORD_TYPE)
13830 tag_kind = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (old) ? class_type : record_type);
13831 else
13832 tag_kind = union_type;
13834 if (id == NULL_TREE)
13835 id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (old);
13837 return xref_tag (tag_kind, id, scope, false);
13840 /* Create the binfo hierarchy for REF with (possibly NULL) base list
13841 BASE_LIST. For each element on BASE_LIST the TREE_PURPOSE is an
13842 access_* node, and the TREE_VALUE is the type of the base-class.
13843 Non-NULL TREE_TYPE indicates virtual inheritance. */
13845 void
13846 xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree base_list)
13848 tree *basep;
13849 tree binfo, base_binfo;
13850 unsigned max_vbases = 0; /* Maximum direct & indirect virtual bases. */
13851 unsigned max_bases = 0; /* Maximum direct bases. */
13852 unsigned max_dvbases = 0; /* Maximum direct virtual bases. */
13853 int i;
13854 tree default_access;
13855 tree igo_prev; /* Track Inheritance Graph Order. */
13857 if (ref == error_mark_node)
13858 return;
13860 /* The base of a derived class is private by default, all others are
13861 public. */
13862 default_access = (TREE_CODE (ref) == RECORD_TYPE
13863 && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (ref)
13864 ? access_private_node : access_public_node);
13866 /* First, make sure that any templates in base-classes are
13867 instantiated. This ensures that if we call ourselves recursively
13868 we do not get confused about which classes are marked and which
13869 are not. */
13870 basep = &base_list;
13871 while (*basep)
13873 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (*basep);
13875 /* The dependent_type_p call below should really be dependent_scope_p
13876 so that we give a hard error about using an incomplete type as a
13877 base, but we allow it with a pedwarn for backward
13878 compatibility. */
13879 if (processing_template_decl
13880 && CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (basetype))
13881 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (NULL_TREE, basetype, DK_PEDWARN);
13882 if (!dependent_type_p (basetype)
13883 && !complete_type_or_else (basetype, NULL))
13884 /* An incomplete type. Remove it from the list. */
13885 *basep = TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13886 else
13888 max_bases++;
13889 if (TREE_TYPE (*basep))
13890 max_dvbases++;
13891 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
13892 max_vbases += vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
13893 basep = &TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13896 max_vbases += max_dvbases;
13898 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 1;
13900 /* The binfo slot should be empty, unless this is an (ill-formed)
13901 redefinition. */
13902 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (ref) || TYPE_SIZE (ref));
13904 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref) == ref);
13906 binfo = make_tree_binfo (max_bases);
13908 TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
13909 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
13910 BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;
13912 /* Apply base-class info set up to the variants of this type. */
13913 fixup_type_variants (ref);
13915 if (max_bases)
13917 vec_alloc (BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo), max_bases);
13918 /* A C++98 POD cannot have base classes. */
13919 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (ref) = true;
13921 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == UNION_TYPE)
13923 error ("derived union %qT invalid", ref);
13924 return;
13928 if (max_bases > 1)
13929 warning (OPT_Wmultiple_inheritance,
13930 "%qT defined with multiple direct bases", ref);
13932 if (max_vbases)
13934 /* An aggregate can't have virtual base classes. */
13935 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
13937 vec_alloc (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref), max_vbases);
13939 if (max_dvbases)
13940 warning (OPT_Wvirtual_inheritance,
13941 "%qT defined with direct virtual base", ref);
13944 for (igo_prev = binfo; base_list; base_list = TREE_CHAIN (base_list))
13946 tree access = TREE_PURPOSE (base_list);
13947 int via_virtual = TREE_TYPE (base_list) != NULL_TREE;
13948 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (base_list);
13950 if (access == access_default_node)
13951 access = default_access;
13953 /* Before C++17, an aggregate cannot have base classes. In C++17, an
13954 aggregate can't have virtual, private, or protected base classes. */
13955 if (cxx_dialect < cxx17
13956 || access != access_public_node
13957 || via_virtual)
13958 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
13960 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (basetype))
13961 basetype = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (basetype);
13962 if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TYPE_DECL)
13963 basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
13964 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) || TREE_CODE (basetype) == UNION_TYPE)
13966 error ("base type %qT fails to be a struct or class type",
13967 basetype);
13968 goto dropped_base;
13971 base_binfo = NULL_TREE;
13972 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && !dependent_scope_p (basetype))
13974 base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
13975 /* The original basetype could have been a typedef'd type. */
13976 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
13978 /* Inherit flags from the base. */
13979 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
13980 |= TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
13981 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
13982 |= TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
13983 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (ref) |= TYPE_GETS_DELETE (basetype);
13984 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (ref) |= TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype);
13985 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref)
13986 |= CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (basetype);
13987 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref)
13988 |= CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (basetype);
13991 /* We must do this test after we've seen through a typedef
13992 type. */
13993 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype))
13995 if (basetype == ref)
13996 error ("recursive type %qT undefined", basetype);
13997 else
13998 error ("duplicate base type %qT invalid", basetype);
13999 goto dropped_base;
14002 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (base_list)))
14003 /* Regenerate the pack expansion for the bases. */
14004 basetype = make_pack_expansion (basetype);
14006 TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype) = 1;
14008 base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, basetype, ref,
14009 &igo_prev, via_virtual);
14010 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14011 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
14013 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
14014 BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access);
14015 continue;
14017 dropped_base:
14018 /* Update max_vbases to reflect the reality that we are dropping
14019 this base: if it reaches zero we want to undo the vec_alloc
14020 above to avoid inconsistencies during error-recovery: eg, in
14021 build_special_member_call, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES non null
14022 and vtt null (c++/27952). */
14023 if (via_virtual)
14024 max_vbases--;
14025 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
14026 max_vbases
14027 -= vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
14030 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)
14031 && max_vbases == 0)
14032 vec_free (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref));
14034 if (vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)) < max_vbases)
14035 /* If we didn't get max_vbases vbases, we must have shared at
14036 least one of them, and are therefore diamond shaped. */
14037 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref) = 1;
14039 /* Unmark all the types. */
14040 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
14041 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14042 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 0;
14044 /* Now see if we have a repeated base type. */
14045 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref))
14047 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14048 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14050 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14052 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref) = 1;
14053 break;
14055 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 1;
14057 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14058 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14059 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14060 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14061 else
14062 break;
14067 /* Copies the enum-related properties from type SRC to type DST.
14068 Used with the underlying type of an enum and the enum itself. */
14069 static void
14070 copy_type_enum (tree dst, tree src)
14072 tree t;
14073 for (t = dst; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14075 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (src);
14076 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (src);
14077 TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (src);
14078 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (src);
14079 SET_TYPE_MODE (dst, TYPE_MODE (src));
14080 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = TYPE_PRECISION (src);
14081 unsigned valign = TYPE_ALIGN (src);
14082 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t))
14083 valign = MAX (valign, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
14084 else
14085 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (src);
14086 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (t, valign);
14087 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (src);
14091 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
14092 NAME is its name,
14094 if ENUMTYPE is not NULL_TREE then the type has alredy been found.
14096 UNDERLYING_TYPE is the type that will be used as the storage for
14097 the enumeration type. This should be NULL_TREE if no storage type
14098 was specified.
14100 ATTRIBUTES are any attributes specified after the enum-key.
14102 SCOPED_ENUM_P is true if this is a scoped enumeration type.
14104 if IS_NEW is not NULL, gets TRUE iff a new type is created.
14106 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
14107 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
14108 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
14110 tree
14111 start_enum (tree name, tree enumtype, tree underlying_type,
14112 tree attributes, bool scoped_enum_p, bool *is_new)
14114 tree prevtype = NULL_TREE;
14115 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
14117 if (is_new)
14118 *is_new = false;
14119 /* [C++0x dcl.enum]p5:
14121 If not explicitly specified, the underlying type of a scoped
14122 enumeration type is int. */
14123 if (!underlying_type && scoped_enum_p)
14124 underlying_type = integer_type_node;
14126 if (underlying_type)
14127 underlying_type = cv_unqualified (underlying_type);
14129 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
14130 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
14131 forward reference. */
14132 if (!enumtype)
14133 enumtype = lookup_and_check_tag (enum_type, name,
14134 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14135 /*template_header_p=*/false);
14137 /* In case of a template_decl, the only check that should be deferred
14138 to instantiation time is the comparison of underlying types. */
14139 if (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
14141 if (scoped_enum_p != SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14143 error_at (input_location, "scoped/unscoped mismatch "
14144 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14145 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14146 "previous definition here");
14147 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14149 else if (ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) != !! underlying_type)
14151 error_at (input_location, "underlying type mismatch "
14152 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14153 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14154 "previous definition here");
14155 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14157 else if (underlying_type && ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14158 && !dependent_type_p (underlying_type)
14159 && !dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14160 && !same_type_p (underlying_type,
14161 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14163 error_at (input_location, "different underlying type "
14164 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14165 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14166 "previous definition here");
14167 underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14171 if (!enumtype || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14172 || processing_template_decl)
14174 /* In case of error, make a dummy enum to allow parsing to
14175 continue. */
14176 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14178 name = make_anon_name ();
14179 enumtype = NULL_TREE;
14182 /* enumtype may be an ENUMERAL_TYPE if this is a redefinition
14183 of an opaque enum, or an opaque enum of an already defined
14184 enumeration (C++0x only).
14185 In any other case, it'll be NULL_TREE. */
14186 if (!enumtype)
14188 if (is_new)
14189 *is_new = true;
14191 prevtype = enumtype;
14193 /* Do not push the decl more than once, unless we need to
14194 compare underlying types at instantiation time */
14195 if (!enumtype
14196 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14197 || (underlying_type
14198 && dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14199 || (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14200 && dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))))
14202 enumtype = cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14203 enumtype = pushtag (name, enumtype, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current);
14205 /* std::byte aliases anything. */
14206 if (enumtype != error_mark_node
14207 && TYPE_CONTEXT (enumtype) == std_node
14208 && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (enumtype)))
14209 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (enumtype) = 0;
14211 else
14212 enumtype = xref_tag (enum_type, name, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14213 false);
14215 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14216 return error_mark_node;
14218 /* The enum is considered opaque until the opening '{' of the
14219 enumerator list. */
14220 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (enumtype, true);
14221 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) = !! underlying_type;
14224 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype, scoped_enum_p);
14226 cplus_decl_attributes (&enumtype, attributes, (int)ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14228 if (underlying_type)
14230 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14231 /* We already checked that it matches, don't change it to a different
14232 typedef variant. */;
14233 else if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (underlying_type))
14235 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14236 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14238 else if (dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14239 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14240 else
14241 error ("underlying type %qT of %qT must be an integral type",
14242 underlying_type, enumtype);
14245 /* If into a template class, the returned enum is always the first
14246 declaration (opaque or not) seen. This way all the references to
14247 this type will be to the same declaration. The following ones are used
14248 only to check for definition errors. */
14249 if (prevtype && processing_template_decl)
14250 return prevtype;
14251 else
14252 return enumtype;
14255 /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
14256 install their decls in the enumeration type.
14257 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14259 void
14260 finish_enum_value_list (tree enumtype)
14262 tree values;
14263 tree underlying_type;
14264 tree decl;
14265 tree value;
14266 tree minnode, maxnode;
14267 tree t;
14269 bool fixed_underlying_type_p
14270 = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) != NULL_TREE;
14272 /* We built up the VALUES in reverse order. */
14273 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = nreverse (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14275 /* For an enum defined in a template, just set the type of the values;
14276 all further processing is postponed until the template is
14277 instantiated. We need to set the type so that tsubst of a CONST_DECL
14278 works. */
14279 if (processing_template_decl)
14281 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14282 values;
14283 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14284 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (values)) = enumtype;
14285 return;
14288 /* Determine the minimum and maximum values of the enumerators. */
14289 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14291 minnode = maxnode = NULL_TREE;
14293 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14294 values;
14295 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14297 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14299 /* [dcl.enum]: Following the closing brace of an enum-specifier,
14300 each enumerator has the type of its enumeration. Prior to the
14301 closing brace, the type of each enumerator is the type of its
14302 initializing value. */
14303 TREE_TYPE (decl) = enumtype;
14305 /* Update the minimum and maximum values, if appropriate. */
14306 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14307 if (value == error_mark_node)
14308 value = integer_zero_node;
14309 /* Figure out what the minimum and maximum values of the
14310 enumerators are. */
14311 if (!minnode)
14312 minnode = maxnode = value;
14313 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
14314 maxnode = value;
14315 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
14316 minnode = value;
14319 else
14320 /* [dcl.enum]
14322 If the enumerator-list is empty, the underlying type is as if
14323 the enumeration had a single enumerator with value 0. */
14324 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
14326 if (!fixed_underlying_type_p)
14328 /* Compute the number of bits require to represent all values of the
14329 enumeration. We must do this before the type of MINNODE and
14330 MAXNODE are transformed, since tree_int_cst_min_precision relies
14331 on the TREE_TYPE of the value it is passed. */
14332 signop sgn = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0 ? UNSIGNED : SIGNED;
14333 int lowprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (minnode, sgn);
14334 int highprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (maxnode, sgn);
14335 int precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
14336 unsigned int itk;
14337 bool use_short_enum;
14339 /* Determine the underlying type of the enumeration.
14341 [dcl.enum]
14343 The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that
14344 can represent all the enumerator values defined in the
14345 enumeration. It is implementation-defined which integral type is
14346 used as the underlying type for an enumeration except that the
14347 underlying type shall not be larger than int unless the value of
14348 an enumerator cannot fit in an int or unsigned int.
14350 We use "int" or an "unsigned int" as the underlying type, even if
14351 a smaller integral type would work, unless the user has
14352 explicitly requested that we use the smallest possible type. The
14353 user can request that for all enumerations with a command line
14354 flag, or for just one enumeration with an attribute. */
14356 use_short_enum = flag_short_enums
14357 || lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (enumtype));
14359 /* If the precision of the type was specified with an attribute and it
14360 was too small, give an error. Otherwise, use it. */
14361 if (TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14363 if (precision > TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14364 error ("specified mode too small for enumeral values");
14365 else
14367 use_short_enum = true;
14368 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
14372 for (itk = (use_short_enum ? itk_char : itk_int);
14373 itk != itk_none;
14374 itk++)
14376 underlying_type = integer_types[itk];
14377 if (underlying_type != NULL_TREE
14378 && TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type) >= precision
14379 && TYPE_SIGN (underlying_type) == sgn)
14380 break;
14382 if (itk == itk_none)
14384 /* DR 377
14386 IF no integral type can represent all the enumerator values, the
14387 enumeration is ill-formed. */
14388 error ("no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values "
14389 "for %qT", enumtype);
14390 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
14391 underlying_type = integer_types[itk_unsigned_long_long];
14394 /* [dcl.enum]
14396 The value of sizeof() applied to an enumeration type, an object
14397 of an enumeration type, or an enumerator, is the value of sizeof()
14398 applied to the underlying type. */
14399 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14401 /* Compute the minimum and maximum values for the type.
14403 [dcl.enum]
14405 For an enumeration where emin is the smallest enumerator and emax
14406 is the largest, the values of the enumeration are the values of the
14407 underlying type in the range bmin to bmax, where bmin and bmax are,
14408 respectively, the smallest and largest values of the smallest bit-
14409 field that can store emin and emax. */
14411 /* The middle-end currently assumes that types with TYPE_PRECISION
14412 narrower than their underlying type are suitably zero or sign
14413 extended to fill their mode. Similarly, it assumes that the front
14414 end assures that a value of a particular type must be within
14415 TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE.
14417 We used to set these fields based on bmin and bmax, but that led
14418 to invalid assumptions like optimizing away bounds checking. So
14419 now we just set the TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE, and
14420 TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the values for the mode above and only restrict
14421 the ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE for the benefit of diagnostics. */
14422 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14423 = build_distinct_type_copy (underlying_type);
14424 TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)) = precision;
14425 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type
14426 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), precision, sgn);
14428 /* If -fstrict-enums, still constrain TYPE_MIN/MAX_VALUE. */
14429 if (flag_strict_enums)
14430 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (enumtype, precision, sgn);
14432 else
14433 underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
14435 /* Convert each of the enumerators to the type of the underlying
14436 type of the enumeration. */
14437 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype); values; values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14439 location_t saved_location;
14441 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14442 saved_location = input_location;
14443 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
14444 if (fixed_underlying_type_p)
14445 /* If the enumeration type has a fixed underlying type, we
14446 already checked all of the enumerator values. */
14447 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14448 else
14449 value = perform_implicit_conversion (underlying_type,
14450 DECL_INITIAL (decl),
14451 tf_warning_or_error);
14452 input_location = saved_location;
14454 /* Do not clobber shared ints. */
14455 if (value != error_mark_node)
14457 value = copy_node (value);
14459 TREE_TYPE (value) = enumtype;
14461 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14464 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
14465 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14466 TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14468 if (at_class_scope_p ()
14469 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type)
14470 && UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14472 insert_late_enum_def_bindings (current_class_type, enumtype);
14473 /* TYPE_FIELDS needs fixup. */
14474 fixup_type_variants (current_class_type);
14477 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
14478 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, namespace_bindings_p ());
14480 /* Each enumerator now has the type of its enumeration. Clear the cache
14481 so that this change in types doesn't confuse us later on. */
14482 clear_cv_and_fold_caches ();
14485 /* Finishes the enum type. This is called only the first time an
14486 enumeration is seen, be it opaque or odinary.
14487 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14489 void
14490 finish_enum (tree enumtype)
14492 if (processing_template_decl)
14494 if (at_function_scope_p ())
14495 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, enumtype));
14496 return;
14499 /* If this is a forward declaration, there should not be any variants,
14500 though we can get a variant in the middle of an enum-specifier with
14501 wacky code like 'enum E { e = sizeof(const E*) };' */
14502 gcc_assert (enumtype == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype)
14503 && (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)
14504 || !TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (enumtype)));
14507 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant of the
14508 enumeration type ENUMTYPE whose NAME and VALUE (if any) are provided.
14509 Apply ATTRIBUTES if available. LOC is the location of NAME.
14510 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
14512 void
14513 build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree enumtype, tree attributes,
14514 location_t loc)
14516 tree decl;
14517 tree context;
14518 tree type;
14520 /* scalar_constant_value will pull out this expression, so make sure
14521 it's folded as appropriate. */
14522 if (processing_template_decl)
14523 value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value);
14525 /* If the VALUE was erroneous, pretend it wasn't there; that will
14526 result in the enum being assigned the next value in sequence. */
14527 if (value == error_mark_node)
14528 value = NULL_TREE;
14530 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14531 if (value)
14532 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14534 if (! processing_template_decl)
14536 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
14537 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14539 if (!ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14541 tree tmp_value = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
14542 value, true);
14543 if (tmp_value)
14544 value = tmp_value;
14546 else if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14547 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14548 value = perform_implicit_conversion_flags
14549 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value, tf_warning_or_error,
14550 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING);
14552 if (value == error_mark_node)
14553 value = NULL_TREE;
14555 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14557 if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14558 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14560 error ("enumerator value for %qD must have integral or "
14561 "unscoped enumeration type", name);
14562 value = NULL_TREE;
14564 else
14566 value = cxx_constant_value (value);
14568 if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
14570 error ("enumerator value for %qD is not an integer "
14571 "constant", name);
14572 value = NULL_TREE;
14578 /* Default based on previous value. */
14579 if (value == NULL_TREE)
14581 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14583 tree prev_value;
14584 bool overflowed;
14586 /* C++03 7.2/4: If no initializer is specified for the first
14587 enumerator, the type is an unspecified integral
14588 type. Otherwise the type is the same as the type of the
14589 initializing value of the preceding enumerator unless the
14590 incremented value is not representable in that type, in
14591 which case the type is an unspecified integral type
14592 sufficient to contain the incremented value. */
14593 prev_value = DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)));
14594 if (error_operand_p (prev_value))
14595 value = error_mark_node;
14596 else
14598 tree type = TREE_TYPE (prev_value);
14599 signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
14600 widest_int wi = wi::add (wi::to_widest (prev_value), 1, sgn,
14601 &overflowed);
14602 if (!overflowed)
14604 bool pos = !wi::neg_p (wi, sgn);
14605 if (!wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14607 unsigned int itk;
14608 for (itk = itk_int; itk != itk_none; itk++)
14610 type = integer_types[itk];
14611 if (type != NULL_TREE
14612 && (pos || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
14613 && wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14614 break;
14616 if (type && cxx_dialect < cxx11
14617 && itk > itk_unsigned_long)
14618 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wlong_long,
14619 pos ? G_("\
14620 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<unsigned long%>") : G_("\
14621 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<long%>"));
14623 if (type == NULL_TREE)
14624 overflowed = true;
14625 else
14626 value = wide_int_to_tree (type, wi);
14629 if (overflowed)
14631 error ("overflow in enumeration values at %qD", name);
14632 value = error_mark_node;
14636 else
14637 value = integer_zero_node;
14640 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14641 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14643 /* If the underlying type of the enum is fixed, check whether
14644 the enumerator values fits in the underlying type. If it
14645 does not fit, the program is ill-formed [C++0x dcl.enum]. */
14646 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14647 && value
14648 && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
14650 if (!int_fits_type_p (value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14651 error ("enumerator value %qE is outside the range of underlying "
14652 "type %qT", value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype));
14654 /* Convert the value to the appropriate type. */
14655 value = fold_convert (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value);
14659 /* C++ associates enums with global, function, or class declarations. */
14660 context = current_scope ();
14662 /* Build the actual enumeration constant. Note that the enumeration
14663 constants have the underlying type of the enum (if it is fixed)
14664 or the type of their initializer (if the underlying type of the
14665 enum is not fixed):
14667 [ C++0x dcl.enum ]
14669 If the underlying type is fixed, the type of each enumerator
14670 prior to the closing brace is the underlying type; if the
14671 initializing value of an enumerator cannot be represented by
14672 the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. If the
14673 underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator is
14674 the type of its initializing value.
14676 If the underlying type is not fixed, it will be computed by
14677 finish_enum and we will reset the type of this enumerator. Of
14678 course, if we're processing a template, there may be no value. */
14679 type = value ? TREE_TYPE (value) : NULL_TREE;
14681 decl = build_decl (loc, CONST_DECL, name, type);
14683 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = enumtype;
14684 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
14685 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
14686 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14688 if (attributes)
14689 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, 0);
14691 if (context && context == current_class_type && !SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14693 /* In something like `struct S { enum E { i = 7 }; };' we put `i'
14694 on the TYPE_FIELDS list for `S'. (That's so that you can say
14695 things like `S::i' later.) */
14697 /* The enumerator may be getting declared outside of its enclosing
14698 class, like so:
14700 class S { public: enum E : int; }; enum S::E : int { i = 7; };
14702 For which case we need to make sure that the access of `S::i'
14703 matches the access of `S::E'. */
14704 tree saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
14705 if (TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14706 current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
14707 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14708 current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
14709 else
14710 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
14712 finish_member_declaration (decl);
14714 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
14716 else
14717 pushdecl (decl);
14719 /* Add this enumeration constant to the list for this type. */
14720 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = tree_cons (name, decl, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14723 /* Look for an enumerator with the given NAME within the enumeration
14724 type ENUMTYPE. This routine is used primarily for qualified name
14725 lookup into an enumerator in C++0x, e.g.,
14727 enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue };
14729 Color color = Color::Red;
14731 Returns the value corresponding to the enumerator, or
14732 NULL_TREE if no such enumerator was found. */
14733 tree
14734 lookup_enumerator (tree enumtype, tree name)
14736 tree e;
14737 gcc_assert (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14739 e = purpose_member (name, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14740 return e? TREE_VALUE (e) : NULL_TREE;
14744 /* We're defining DECL. Make sure that its type is OK. */
14746 static void
14747 check_function_type (tree decl, tree current_function_parms)
14749 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
14750 tree return_type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14752 /* In a function definition, arg types must be complete. */
14753 require_complete_types_for_parms (current_function_parms);
14755 if (dependent_type_p (return_type)
14756 || type_uses_auto (return_type))
14757 return;
14758 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
14760 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
14762 error ("return type %q#T is incomplete", return_type);
14764 /* Make it return void instead. */
14765 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14766 fntype = build_method_type_directly (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)),
14767 void_type_node,
14768 TREE_CHAIN (args));
14769 else
14770 fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, args);
14771 fntype
14772 = build_exception_variant (fntype,
14773 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
14774 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
14775 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
14776 TREE_TYPE (decl) = fntype;
14778 else
14780 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14781 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
14782 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
14786 /* True iff FN is an implicitly-defined default constructor. */
14788 static bool
14789 implicit_default_ctor_p (tree fn)
14791 return (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
14792 && !user_provided_p (fn)
14793 && sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn)));
14796 /* Clobber the contents of *this to let the back end know that the object
14797 storage is dead when we enter the constructor or leave the destructor. */
14799 static tree
14800 build_clobber_this ()
14802 /* Clobbering an empty base is pointless, and harmful if its one byte
14803 TYPE_SIZE overlays real data. */
14804 if (is_empty_class (current_class_type))
14805 return void_node;
14807 /* If we have virtual bases, clobber the whole object, but only if we're in
14808 charge. If we don't have virtual bases, clobber the as-base type so we
14809 don't mess with tail padding. */
14810 bool vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
14812 tree ctype = current_class_type;
14813 if (!vbases)
14814 ctype = CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (ctype);
14816 tree clobber = build_constructor (ctype, NULL);
14817 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (clobber) = true;
14819 tree thisref = current_class_ref;
14820 if (ctype != current_class_type)
14822 thisref = build_nop (build_reference_type (ctype), current_class_ptr);
14823 thisref = convert_from_reference (thisref);
14826 tree exprstmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, thisref, clobber);
14827 if (vbases)
14828 exprstmt = build_if_in_charge (exprstmt);
14830 return exprstmt;
14833 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
14834 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
14835 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
14836 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
14838 FLAGS is a bitwise or of SF_PRE_PARSED (indicating that the
14839 DECLARATOR is really the DECL for the function we are about to
14840 process and that DECLSPECS should be ignored), SF_INCLASS_INLINE
14841 indicating that the function is an inline defined in-class.
14843 This function creates a binding context for the function body
14844 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
14846 For C++, we must first check whether that datum makes any sense.
14847 For example, "class A local_a(1,2);" means that variable local_a
14848 is an aggregate of type A, which should have a constructor
14849 applied to it with the argument list [1, 2].
14851 On entry, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) should be NULL_TREE or error_mark_node,
14852 or may be a BLOCK if the function has been defined previously
14853 in this translation unit. On exit, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) will be
14854 error_mark_node if the function has never been defined, or
14855 a BLOCK if the function has been defined somewhere. */
14857 bool
14858 start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tree attrs, int flags)
14860 tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
14861 tree fntype;
14862 tree restype;
14863 int doing_friend = 0;
14864 cp_binding_level *bl;
14865 tree current_function_parms;
14866 struct c_fileinfo *finfo
14867 = get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1)));
14868 bool honor_interface;
14870 /* Sanity check. */
14871 gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (void_list_node)));
14872 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (void_list_node) == NULL_TREE);
14874 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
14875 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14876 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (fntype);
14878 /* ISO C++ 11.4/5. A friend function defined in a class is in
14879 the (lexical) scope of the class in which it is defined. */
14880 if (!ctype && DECL_FRIEND_P (decl1))
14882 ctype = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl1);
14884 /* CTYPE could be null here if we're dealing with a template;
14885 for example, `inline friend float foo()' inside a template
14886 will have no CTYPE set. */
14887 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (ctype) != RECORD_TYPE)
14888 ctype = NULL_TREE;
14889 else
14890 doing_friend = 1;
14893 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
14894 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", attrs))
14895 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1), 0,
14896 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl1);
14898 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
14899 if (GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
14901 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 1;
14902 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1) = 0;
14903 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
14904 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl1) = 1;
14907 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1))
14908 /* This is a constructor, we must ensure that any default args
14909 introduced by this definition are propagated to the clones
14910 now. The clones are used directly in overload resolution. */
14911 adjust_clone_args (decl1);
14913 /* Sometimes we don't notice that a function is a static member, and
14914 build a METHOD_TYPE for it. Fix that up now. */
14915 gcc_assert (!(ctype != NULL_TREE && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
14916 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == METHOD_TYPE));
14918 /* Set up current_class_type, and enter the scope of the class, if
14919 appropriate. */
14920 if (ctype)
14921 push_nested_class (ctype);
14922 else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
14923 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (decl1));
14925 /* Now that we have entered the scope of the class, we must restore
14926 the bindings for any template parameters surrounding DECL1, if it
14927 is an inline member template. (Order is important; consider the
14928 case where a template parameter has the same name as a field of
14929 the class.) It is not until after this point that
14930 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is guaranteed to be set up correctly. */
14931 if (flags & SF_INCLASS_INLINE)
14932 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl1);
14934 /* Effective C++ rule 15. */
14935 if (warn_ecpp
14936 && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl1)
14937 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (decl1, NOP_EXPR)
14938 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype)))
14939 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
14940 "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
14942 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
14943 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
14944 if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl1))
14945 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
14947 /* This function exists in static storage.
14948 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
14949 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
14951 /* We must call push_template_decl after current_class_type is set
14952 up. (If we are processing inline definitions after exiting a
14953 class scope, current_class_type will be NULL_TREE until set above
14954 by push_nested_class.) */
14955 if (processing_template_decl)
14957 tree newdecl1 = push_template_decl (decl1);
14958 if (newdecl1 == error_mark_node)
14960 if (ctype || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
14961 pop_nested_class ();
14962 return false;
14964 decl1 = newdecl1;
14967 /* Make sure the parameter and return types are reasonable. When
14968 you declare a function, these types can be incomplete, but they
14969 must be complete when you define the function. */
14970 check_function_type (decl1, DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1));
14972 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
14973 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
14975 if (DECL_RESULT (decl1) == NULL_TREE)
14977 tree resdecl;
14979 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
14980 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
14981 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
14982 DECL_RESULT (decl1) = resdecl;
14984 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (restype), resdecl);
14987 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
14988 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
14989 use the old decl. */
14990 if (!processing_template_decl && !(flags & SF_PRE_PARSED))
14992 /* A specialization is not used to guide overload resolution. */
14993 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl1)
14994 && !(DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl1) &&
14995 PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1))))
14997 tree olddecl = pushdecl (decl1);
14999 if (olddecl == error_mark_node)
15000 /* If something went wrong when registering the declaration,
15001 use DECL1; we have to have a FUNCTION_DECL to use when
15002 parsing the body of the function. */
15004 else
15006 /* Otherwise, OLDDECL is either a previous declaration
15007 of the same function or DECL1 itself. */
15009 if (warn_missing_declarations
15010 && olddecl == decl1
15011 && !DECL_MAIN_P (decl1)
15012 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
15013 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1))
15015 tree context;
15017 /* Check whether DECL1 is in an anonymous
15018 namespace. */
15019 for (context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl1);
15020 context;
15021 context = DECL_CONTEXT (context))
15023 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL
15024 && DECL_NAME (context) == NULL_TREE)
15025 break;
15028 if (context == NULL)
15029 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1),
15030 OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
15031 "no previous declaration for %qD", decl1);
15034 decl1 = olddecl;
15037 else
15039 /* We need to set the DECL_CONTEXT. */
15040 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl1))
15041 DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1));
15043 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
15044 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15046 /* If #pragma weak applies, mark the decl appropriately now.
15047 The pragma only applies to global functions. Because
15048 determining whether or not the #pragma applies involves
15049 computing the mangled name for the declaration, we cannot
15050 apply the pragma until after we have merged this declaration
15051 with any previous declarations; if the original declaration
15052 has a linkage specification, that specification applies to
15053 the definition as well, and may affect the mangled name. */
15054 if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl1))
15055 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl1);
15058 /* We are now in the scope of the function being defined. */
15059 current_function_decl = decl1;
15061 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
15062 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
15063 current_function_parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15065 /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */
15066 announce_function (decl1);
15068 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl1));
15070 /* This function may already have been parsed, in which case just
15071 return; our caller will skip over the body without parsing. */
15072 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl1) != error_mark_node)
15073 return true;
15075 /* Initialize RTL machinery. We cannot do this until
15076 CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_RESULT are set up. We do this
15077 even when processing a template; this is how we get
15078 CFUN set up, and our per-function variables initialized.
15079 FIXME factor out the non-RTL stuff. */
15080 bl = current_binding_level;
15081 allocate_struct_function (decl1, processing_template_decl);
15083 /* Initialize the language data structures. Whenever we start
15084 a new function, we destroy temporaries in the usual way. */
15085 cfun->language = ggc_cleared_alloc<language_function> ();
15086 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
15087 current_binding_level = bl;
15089 if (!processing_template_decl && type_uses_auto (restype))
15091 FNDECL_USED_AUTO (decl1) = true;
15092 current_function_auto_return_pattern = restype;
15095 /* Start the statement-tree, start the tree now. */
15096 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl1) = push_stmt_list ();
15098 /* If we are (erroneously) defining a function that we have already
15099 defined before, wipe out what we knew before. */
15100 if (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl1))
15101 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl1) = NULL;
15103 if (ctype && !doing_friend && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15105 /* We know that this was set up by `grokclassfn'. We do not
15106 wait until `store_parm_decls', since evil parse errors may
15107 never get us to that point. Here we keep the consistency
15108 between `current_class_type' and `current_class_ptr'. */
15109 tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15111 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL);
15112 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
15114 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ref
15115 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (t);
15116 /* Set this second to avoid shortcut in cp_build_indirect_ref. */
15117 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ptr = t;
15119 /* Constructors and destructors need to know whether they're "in
15120 charge" of initializing virtual base classes. */
15121 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15122 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl1))
15124 current_in_charge_parm = t;
15125 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15127 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl1))
15129 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (t) == vtt_parm_identifier);
15130 current_vtt_parm = t;
15134 honor_interface = (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
15135 /* Implicitly-defined methods (like the
15136 destructor for a class in which no destructor
15137 is explicitly declared) must not be defined
15138 until their definition is needed. So, we
15139 ignore interface specifications for
15140 compiler-generated functions. */
15141 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl1));
15143 if (processing_template_decl)
15144 /* Don't mess with interface flags. */;
15145 else if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15147 tree ctx = decl_function_context (decl1);
15149 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1))
15150 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15152 if (ctx != NULL_TREE && vague_linkage_p (ctx))
15153 /* This is a function in a local class in an extern inline
15154 or template function. */
15155 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15157 /* If this function belongs to an interface, it is public.
15158 If it belongs to someone else's interface, it is also external.
15159 This only affects inlines and template instantiations. */
15160 else if (!finfo->interface_unknown && honor_interface)
15162 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15163 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15165 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1)
15166 = (finfo->interface_only
15167 || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15168 && ! flag_implement_inlines
15169 && !DECL_VINDEX (decl1)));
15171 /* For WIN32 we also want to put these in linkonce sections. */
15172 maybe_make_one_only (decl1);
15174 else
15175 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15176 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15177 /* If this function is in an interface implemented in this file,
15178 make sure that the back end knows to emit this function
15179 here. */
15180 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1))
15181 mark_needed (decl1);
15183 else if (finfo->interface_unknown && finfo->interface_only
15184 && honor_interface)
15186 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is defined and we saw a #pragma
15187 interface, we will have both finfo->interface_unknown and
15188 finfo->interface_only set. In that case, we don't want to
15189 use the normal heuristics because someone will supply a
15190 #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would
15191 produce a conflict. */
15192 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15193 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15194 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15195 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15197 else
15199 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
15200 So clear DECL_EXTERNAL, unless this is a GNU extern inline. */
15201 if (!GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
15202 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15204 if ((DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15205 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15206 && ! DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15207 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15208 else
15209 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15212 /* Determine the ELF visibility attribute for the function. We must not
15213 do this before calling "pushdecl", as we must allow "duplicate_decls"
15214 to merge any attributes appropriately. We also need to wait until
15215 linkage is set. */
15216 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15217 determine_visibility (decl1);
15219 if (!processing_template_decl)
15220 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (decl1);
15222 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, decl1);
15224 ++function_depth;
15226 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15227 || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15228 && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()))
15230 cdtor_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
15231 LABEL_DECL_CDTOR (cdtor_label) = true;
15234 start_fname_decls ();
15236 store_parm_decls (current_function_parms);
15238 if (!processing_template_decl
15239 && (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
15240 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15241 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15242 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15243 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type)
15244 /* We can't clobber safely for an implicitly-defined default constructor
15245 because part of the initialization might happen before we enter the
15246 constructor, via AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (c++/68006). */
15247 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15248 finish_expr_stmt (build_clobber_this ());
15250 if (!processing_template_decl
15251 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15252 && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15253 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15254 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15255 cp_ubsan_maybe_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15257 start_lambda_scope (decl1);
15259 return true;
15263 /* Like start_preparsed_function, except that instead of a
15264 FUNCTION_DECL, this function takes DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR.
15266 Returns true on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable
15267 for a function, we return false, which tells the parser to
15268 skip the entire function. */
15270 bool
15271 start_function (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15272 const cp_declarator *declarator,
15273 tree attrs)
15275 tree decl1;
15277 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1, &attrs);
15278 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_START_PARSE_FUNCTION, decl1);
15279 if (decl1 == error_mark_node)
15280 return false;
15281 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
15282 cause a syntax error. */
15283 if (decl1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15285 error ("invalid function declaration");
15286 return false;
15289 if (DECL_MAIN_P (decl1))
15290 /* main must return int. grokfndecl should have corrected it
15291 (and issued a diagnostic) if the user got it wrong. */
15292 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
15293 integer_type_node));
15295 return start_preparsed_function (decl1, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
15298 /* Returns true iff an EH_SPEC_BLOCK should be created in the body of
15299 FN. */
15301 static bool
15302 use_eh_spec_block (tree fn)
15304 return (flag_exceptions && flag_enforce_eh_specs
15305 && !processing_template_decl
15306 && !type_throw_all_p (TREE_TYPE (fn))
15307 /* We insert the EH_SPEC_BLOCK only in the original
15308 function; then, it is copied automatically to the
15309 clones. */
15310 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn)
15311 /* Implicitly-generated constructors and destructors have
15312 exception specifications. However, those specifications
15313 are the union of the possible exceptions specified by the
15314 constructors/destructors for bases and members, so no
15315 unallowed exception will ever reach this function. By
15316 not creating the EH_SPEC_BLOCK we save a little memory,
15317 and we avoid spurious warnings about unreachable
15318 code. */
15319 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn));
15322 /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
15323 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
15324 digesting the body of the function.
15326 Also install to binding contour return value identifier, if any. */
15328 static void
15329 store_parm_decls (tree current_function_parms)
15331 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15332 tree parm;
15334 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
15335 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
15336 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
15337 tree nonparms = NULL_TREE;
15339 if (current_function_parms)
15341 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
15342 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
15343 except record them as in effect
15344 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
15346 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
15347 tree next;
15349 /* Must clear this because it might contain TYPE_DECLs declared
15350 at class level. */
15351 current_binding_level->names = NULL;
15353 /* If we're doing semantic analysis, then we'll call pushdecl
15354 for each of these. We must do them in reverse order so that
15355 they end in the correct forward order. */
15356 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
15358 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
15360 next = DECL_CHAIN (parm);
15361 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
15362 pushdecl (parm);
15363 else
15365 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
15366 put it aside for the moment. */
15367 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = NULL_TREE;
15368 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
15372 /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the
15373 function. This is all and only the PARM_DECLs that were
15374 pushed into scope by the loop above. */
15375 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = get_local_decls ();
15377 else
15378 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15380 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
15381 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
15382 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
15383 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
15384 current_binding_level->names = chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
15386 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15387 current_eh_spec_block = begin_eh_spec_block ();
15391 /* We have finished doing semantic analysis on DECL, but have not yet
15392 generated RTL for its body. Save away our current state, so that
15393 when we want to generate RTL later we know what to do. */
15395 static void
15396 save_function_data (tree decl)
15398 struct language_function *f;
15400 /* Save the language-specific per-function data so that we can
15401 get it back when we really expand this function. */
15402 gcc_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl));
15404 /* Make a copy. */
15405 f = ggc_alloc<language_function> ();
15406 memcpy (f, cp_function_chain, sizeof (struct language_function));
15407 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl) = f;
15409 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15410 f->base.x_stmt_tree.x_cur_stmt_list = NULL;
15411 f->bindings = NULL;
15412 f->x_local_names = NULL;
15413 f->base.local_typedefs = NULL;
15417 /* Set the return value of the constructor (if present). */
15419 static void
15420 finish_constructor_body (void)
15422 tree val;
15423 tree exprstmt;
15425 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15427 /* Any return from a constructor will end up here. */
15428 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15430 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15431 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15432 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15433 /* Return the address of the object. */
15434 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15435 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15439 /* Do all the processing for the beginning of a destructor; set up the
15440 vtable pointers and cleanups for bases and members. */
15442 static void
15443 begin_destructor_body (void)
15445 tree compound_stmt;
15447 /* If the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE is incomplete, we will have already
15448 issued an error message. We still want to try to process the
15449 body of the function, but initialize_vtbl_ptrs will crash if
15450 TYPE_BINFO is NULL. */
15451 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
15453 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
15454 /* Make all virtual function table pointers in non-virtual base
15455 classes point to CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE's virtual function
15456 tables. */
15457 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15458 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
15460 if (flag_lifetime_dse
15461 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15462 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type))
15464 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15465 && (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_VPTR) == 0
15466 && TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (current_class_type))
15468 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
15469 tree ref
15470 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (current_class_ptr);
15472 tree vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (ref, TREE_TYPE (binfo));
15473 tree vtbl = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr));
15474 tree stmt = cp_build_modify_expr (input_location, vtbl_ptr,
15475 NOP_EXPR, vtbl,
15476 tf_warning_or_error);
15477 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, stmt);
15479 else
15480 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, build_clobber_this ());
15483 /* And insert cleanups for our bases and members so that they
15484 will be properly destroyed if we throw. */
15485 push_base_cleanups ();
15489 /* At the end of every destructor we generate code to delete the object if
15490 necessary. Do that now. */
15492 static void
15493 finish_destructor_body (void)
15495 tree exprstmt;
15497 /* Any return from a destructor will end up here; that way all base
15498 and member cleanups will be run when the function returns. */
15499 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15501 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15503 tree val;
15505 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15506 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15507 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15508 /* Return the address of the object. */
15509 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15510 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15514 /* Do the necessary processing for the beginning of a function body, which
15515 in this case includes member-initializers, but not the catch clauses of
15516 a function-try-block. Currently, this means opening a binding level
15517 for the member-initializers (in a ctor), member cleanups (in a dtor),
15518 and capture proxies (in a lambda operator()). */
15520 tree
15521 begin_function_body (void)
15523 tree stmt;
15525 if (! FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
15526 return NULL_TREE;
15528 if (processing_template_decl)
15529 /* Do nothing now. */;
15530 else
15531 /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost pair of
15532 curly braces of a function. These are needed for correct
15533 operation of dwarfout.c. */
15534 keep_next_level (true);
15536 stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
15538 if (processing_template_decl)
15539 /* Do nothing now. */;
15540 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15541 begin_destructor_body ();
15543 return stmt;
15546 /* Do the processing for the end of a function body. Currently, this means
15547 closing out the cleanups for fully-constructed bases and members, and in
15548 the case of the destructor, deleting the object if desired. Again, this
15549 is only meaningful for [cd]tors, since they are the only functions where
15550 there is a significant distinction between the main body and any
15551 function catch clauses. Handling, say, main() return semantics here
15552 would be wrong, as flowing off the end of a function catch clause for
15553 main() would also need to return 0. */
15555 void
15556 finish_function_body (tree compstmt)
15558 if (compstmt == NULL_TREE)
15559 return;
15561 /* Close the block. */
15562 finish_compound_stmt (compstmt);
15564 if (processing_template_decl)
15565 /* Do nothing now. */;
15566 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15567 finish_constructor_body ();
15568 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15569 finish_destructor_body ();
15572 /* Given a function, returns the BLOCK corresponding to the outermost level
15573 of curly braces, skipping the artificial block created for constructor
15574 initializers. */
15576 tree
15577 outer_curly_brace_block (tree fndecl)
15579 tree block = DECL_INITIAL (fndecl);
15580 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15581 return block;
15582 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15583 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15584 return block;
15585 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15586 gcc_assert (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block));
15587 return block;
15590 /* If FNDECL is a class's key method, add the class to the list of
15591 keyed classes that should be emitted. */
15593 static void
15594 record_key_method_defined (tree fndecl)
15596 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)
15597 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl)
15598 && !processing_template_decl)
15600 tree fnclass = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
15601 if (fndecl == CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (fnclass))
15602 vec_safe_push (keyed_classes, fnclass);
15606 /* Subroutine of finish_function.
15607 Save the body of constexpr functions for possible
15608 future compile time evaluation. */
15610 static void
15611 maybe_save_function_definition (tree fun)
15613 if (!processing_template_decl
15614 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun)
15615 && !cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr
15616 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fun))
15617 register_constexpr_fundef (fun, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fun));
15620 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
15621 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
15622 for the function definition. INLINE_P is TRUE if we just
15623 finished processing the body of an in-class inline function
15624 definition. (This processing will have taken place after the
15625 class definition is complete.) */
15627 tree
15628 finish_function (bool inline_p)
15630 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15631 tree fntype, ctype = NULL_TREE;
15633 /* When we get some parse errors, we can end up without a
15634 current_function_decl, so cope. */
15635 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE)
15636 return error_mark_node;
15638 finish_lambda_scope ();
15640 if (c_dialect_objc ())
15641 objc_finish_function ();
15643 record_key_method_defined (fndecl);
15645 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15647 /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
15648 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
15649 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
15651 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
15652 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL should
15653 be set, and unless there's a multiple definition, it should be
15654 error_mark_node. */
15655 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) == error_mark_node);
15657 /* For a cloned function, we've already got all the code we need;
15658 there's no need to add any extra bits. */
15659 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15661 /* Make it so that `main' always returns 0 by default. */
15662 if (DECL_MAIN_P (current_function_decl))
15663 finish_return_stmt (integer_zero_node);
15665 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15666 finish_eh_spec_block (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS
15667 (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
15668 current_eh_spec_block);
15671 /* If we're saving up tree structure, tie off the function now. */
15672 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = pop_stmt_list (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
15674 finish_fname_decls ();
15676 /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that. */
15677 if (!processing_template_decl
15678 && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
15679 && !flag_non_call_exceptions
15680 && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
15681 TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
15683 /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
15684 have declarations (from inline functions) that need to go into
15685 this function's blocks. */
15687 /* If the current binding level isn't the outermost binding level
15688 for this function, either there is a bug, or we have experienced
15689 syntax errors and the statement tree is malformed. */
15690 if (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15692 /* Make sure we have already experienced errors. */
15693 gcc_assert (errorcount);
15695 /* Throw away the broken statement tree and extra binding
15696 levels. */
15697 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = alloc_stmt_list ();
15699 while (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15701 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_class)
15702 pop_nested_class ();
15703 else
15704 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
15707 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
15709 /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set
15710 of curly braces for a function. */
15711 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
15713 /* If there are no return statements in a function with auto return type,
15714 the return type is void. But if the declared type is something like
15715 auto*, this is an error. */
15716 if (!processing_template_decl && FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fndecl)
15717 && TREE_TYPE (fntype) == current_function_auto_return_pattern)
15719 if (is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern))
15721 apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
15722 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15724 else if (!current_function_returns_value
15725 && !current_function_returns_null)
15727 error ("no return statements in function returning %qT",
15728 current_function_auto_return_pattern);
15729 inform (input_location, "only plain %<auto%> return type can be "
15730 "deduced to %<void%>");
15734 // If this is a concept, check that the definition is reasonable.
15735 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (fndecl))
15736 check_function_concept (fndecl);
15738 /* Lambda closure members are implicitly constexpr if possible. */
15739 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
15740 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)))
15741 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fndecl)
15742 = ((processing_template_decl
15743 || is_valid_constexpr_fn (fndecl, /*complain*/false))
15744 && potential_constant_expression (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)));
15746 /* Save constexpr function body before it gets munged by
15747 the NRV transformation. */
15748 maybe_save_function_definition (fndecl);
15750 /* Invoke the pre-genericize plugin before we start munging things. */
15751 if (!processing_template_decl)
15752 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
15754 /* Perform delayed folding before NRV transformation. */
15755 if (!processing_template_decl)
15756 cp_fold_function (fndecl);
15758 /* Set up the named return value optimization, if we can. Candidate
15759 variables are selected in check_return_expr. */
15760 if (current_function_return_value)
15762 tree r = current_function_return_value;
15763 tree outer;
15765 if (r != error_mark_node
15766 /* This is only worth doing for fns that return in memory--and
15767 simpler, since we don't have to worry about promoted modes. */
15768 && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)), fndecl)
15769 /* Only allow this for variables declared in the outer scope of
15770 the function so we know that their lifetime always ends with a
15771 return; see g++.dg/opt/nrv6.C. We could be more flexible if
15772 we were to do this optimization in tree-ssa. */
15773 && (outer = outer_curly_brace_block (fndecl))
15774 && chain_member (r, BLOCK_VARS (outer)))
15775 finalize_nrv (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), r, DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
15777 current_function_return_value = NULL_TREE;
15780 /* Remember that we were in class scope. */
15781 if (current_class_name)
15782 ctype = current_class_type;
15784 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
15785 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15787 /* Set the BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the outermost function scope to point
15788 to the FUNCTION_DECL node itself. */
15789 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15791 /* Save away current state, if appropriate. */
15792 if (!processing_template_decl)
15793 save_function_data (fndecl);
15795 /* Complain if there's just no return statement. */
15796 if (warn_return_type
15797 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15798 && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15799 && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
15800 /* Don't complain if we abort or throw. */
15801 && !current_function_returns_abnormally
15802 /* Don't complain if there's an infinite loop. */
15803 && !current_function_infinite_loop
15804 /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn. */
15805 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
15806 && !DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
15807 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl)
15808 /* Structor return values (if any) are set by the compiler. */
15809 && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15810 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15811 && targetm.warn_func_return (fndecl))
15813 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
15814 "no return statement in function returning non-void");
15815 TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl) = 1;
15818 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
15819 info for the epilogue. */
15820 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
15822 /* Complain about parameters that are only set, but never otherwise used. */
15823 if (warn_unused_but_set_parameter
15824 && !processing_template_decl
15825 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
15826 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15828 tree decl;
15830 for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
15831 decl;
15832 decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl))
15833 if (TREE_USED (decl)
15834 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
15835 && !DECL_READ_P (decl)
15836 && DECL_NAME (decl)
15837 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
15838 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
15839 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
15840 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
15841 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
15842 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
15843 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
15844 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
15845 OPT_Wunused_but_set_parameter,
15846 "parameter %qD set but not used", decl);
15847 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
15850 /* Complain about locally defined typedefs that are not used in this
15851 function. */
15852 maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs ();
15854 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
15855 if (warn_unused_parameter
15856 && !processing_template_decl
15857 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15858 do_warn_unused_parameter (fndecl);
15860 /* Genericize before inlining. */
15861 if (!processing_template_decl)
15863 struct language_function *f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fndecl);
15864 cp_genericize (fndecl);
15865 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15866 f->x_current_class_ptr = NULL;
15867 f->x_current_class_ref = NULL;
15868 f->x_eh_spec_block = NULL;
15869 f->x_in_charge_parm = NULL;
15870 f->x_vtt_parm = NULL;
15871 f->x_return_value = NULL;
15872 f->bindings = NULL;
15873 f->extern_decl_map = NULL;
15874 f->infinite_loops = NULL;
15876 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15877 local_names = NULL;
15879 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun. It's still in
15880 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in tree_rest_of_compilation. */
15881 set_cfun (NULL);
15882 current_function_decl = NULL;
15884 /* If this is an in-class inline definition, we may have to pop the
15885 bindings for the template parameters that we added in
15886 maybe_begin_member_template_processing when start_function was
15887 called. */
15888 if (inline_p)
15889 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
15891 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
15892 if (ctype)
15893 pop_nested_class ();
15895 --function_depth;
15897 /* Clean up. */
15898 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
15900 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_PARSE_FUNCTION, fndecl);
15901 return fndecl;
15904 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
15905 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
15906 they describe the return type and the name of the function,
15907 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
15909 This function creates a binding context for the function body
15910 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
15912 Returns a FUNCTION_DECL on success.
15914 If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum
15915 instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error.
15917 May return void_type_node indicating that this method is actually
15918 a friend. See grokfield for more details.
15920 Came here with a `.pushlevel' .
15922 DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
15923 CHANGES TO CODE IN `grokfield'. */
15925 tree
15926 grokmethod (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15927 const cp_declarator *declarator, tree attrlist)
15929 tree fndecl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, MEMFUNCDEF, 0,
15930 &attrlist);
15932 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
15933 return error_mark_node;
15935 if (fndecl == NULL || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15937 error ("invalid member function declaration");
15938 return error_mark_node;
15941 if (attrlist)
15942 cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrlist, 0);
15944 /* Pass friends other than inline friend functions back. */
15945 if (fndecl == void_type_node)
15946 return fndecl;
15948 if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl))
15950 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fndecl))
15951 error ("%qD is already defined in class %qT", fndecl,
15952 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl));
15953 return error_mark_node;
15956 check_template_shadow (fndecl);
15958 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
15959 DECL_COMDAT (fndecl) = 1;
15960 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
15961 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (fndecl) = 1;
15963 /* We process method specializations in finish_struct_1. */
15964 if (processing_template_decl && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl))
15966 fndecl = push_template_decl (fndecl);
15967 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
15968 return fndecl;
15971 if (! DECL_FRIEND_P (fndecl))
15973 if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl))
15975 fndecl = copy_node (fndecl);
15976 TREE_CHAIN (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15980 cp_finish_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
15982 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl) = 1;
15983 return fndecl;
15987 /* VAR is a VAR_DECL. If its type is incomplete, remember VAR so that
15988 we can lay it out later, when and if its type becomes complete.
15990 Also handle constexpr variables where the initializer involves
15991 an unlowered PTRMEM_CST because the class isn't complete yet. */
15993 void
15994 maybe_register_incomplete_var (tree var)
15996 gcc_assert (VAR_P (var));
15998 /* Keep track of variables with incomplete types. */
15999 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_TYPE (var) != error_mark_node
16000 && DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
16002 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16004 while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16005 inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type);
16006 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
16008 if ((!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
16009 /* RTTI TD entries are created while defining the type_info. */
16010 || (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (inner_type)
16011 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (inner_type)))
16013 incomplete_var iv = {var, inner_type};
16014 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16016 else if (!(DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (var) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (var))
16017 && decl_constant_var_p (var)
16018 && (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (inner_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type)))
16020 /* When the outermost open class is complete we can resolve any
16021 pointers-to-members. */
16022 tree context = outermost_open_class ();
16023 incomplete_var iv = {var, context};
16024 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16029 /* Called when a class type (given by TYPE) is defined. If there are
16030 any existing VAR_DECLs whose type has been completed by this
16031 declaration, update them now. */
16033 void
16034 complete_vars (tree type)
16036 unsigned ix;
16037 incomplete_var *iv;
16039 for (ix = 0; vec_safe_iterate (incomplete_vars, ix, &iv); )
16041 if (same_type_p (type, iv->incomplete_type))
16043 tree var = iv->decl;
16044 tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16046 if (type != error_mark_node
16047 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (strip_array_types (type))
16048 == iv->incomplete_type))
16050 /* Complete the type of the variable. The VAR_DECL itself
16051 will be laid out in expand_expr. */
16052 complete_type (type);
16053 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), var);
16056 /* Remove this entry from the list. */
16057 incomplete_vars->unordered_remove (ix);
16059 else
16060 ix++;
16063 /* Check for pending declarations which may have abstract type. */
16064 complete_type_check_abstract (type);
16067 /* If DECL is of a type which needs a cleanup, build and return an
16068 expression to perform that cleanup here. Return NULL_TREE if no
16069 cleanup need be done. DECL can also be a _REF when called from
16070 split_nonconstant_init_1. */
16072 tree
16073 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16075 tree type;
16076 tree attr;
16077 tree cleanup;
16079 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
16080 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
16082 if (error_operand_p (decl))
16083 return cleanup;
16085 /* Handle "__attribute__((cleanup))". We run the cleanup function
16086 before the destructor since the destructor is what actually
16087 terminates the lifetime of the object. */
16088 if (DECL_P (decl))
16089 attr = lookup_attribute ("cleanup", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
16090 else
16091 attr = NULL_TREE;
16092 if (attr)
16094 tree id;
16095 tree fn;
16096 tree arg;
16098 /* Get the name specified by the user for the cleanup function. */
16099 id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
16100 /* Look up the name to find the cleanup function to call. It is
16101 important to use lookup_name here because that is what is
16102 used in c-common.c:handle_cleanup_attribute when performing
16103 initial checks on the attribute. Note that those checks
16104 include ensuring that the function found is not an overloaded
16105 function, or an object with an overloaded call operator,
16106 etc.; we can rely on the fact that the function found is an
16107 ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */
16108 fn = lookup_name (id);
16109 arg = build_address (decl);
16110 if (!mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16111 return error_mark_node;
16112 cleanup = cp_build_function_call_nary (fn, complain, arg, NULL_TREE);
16113 if (cleanup == error_mark_node)
16114 return error_mark_node;
16116 /* Handle ordinary C++ destructors. */
16117 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
16118 if (type_build_dtor_call (type))
16120 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR;
16121 tree addr;
16122 tree call;
16124 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16125 addr = decl;
16126 else
16127 addr = build_address (decl);
16129 call = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (addr), addr,
16130 sfk_complete_destructor, flags, 0, complain);
16131 if (call == error_mark_node)
16132 cleanup = error_mark_node;
16133 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
16134 /* Discard the call. */;
16135 else if (cleanup)
16136 cleanup = cp_build_compound_expr (cleanup, call, complain);
16137 else
16138 cleanup = call;
16141 /* build_delete sets the location of the destructor call to the
16142 current location, even though the destructor is going to be
16143 called later, at the end of the current scope. This can lead to
16144 a "jumpy" behavior for users of debuggers when they step around
16145 the end of the block. So let's unset the location of the
16146 destructor call instead. */
16147 protected_set_expr_location (cleanup, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
16149 if (cleanup
16150 && DECL_P (decl)
16151 && !lookup_attribute ("warn_unused", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
16152 /* Treat objects with destructors as used; the destructor may do
16153 something substantive. */
16154 && !mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16155 return error_mark_node;
16157 return cleanup;
16161 /* Return the FUNCTION_TYPE that corresponds to MEMFNTYPE, which can be a
16162 FUNCTION_DECL, METHOD_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, pointer or reference to
16163 METHOD_TYPE or FUNCTION_TYPE, or pointer to member function. */
16165 tree
16166 static_fn_type (tree memfntype)
16168 tree fntype;
16169 tree args;
16171 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (memfntype))
16172 memfntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (memfntype);
16173 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (memfntype)
16174 || TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_DECL)
16175 memfntype = TREE_TYPE (memfntype);
16176 if (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
16177 return memfntype;
16178 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
16179 args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (memfntype);
16180 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (memfntype);
16181 fntype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (memfntype), TREE_CHAIN (args));
16182 fntype = apply_memfn_quals (fntype, type_memfn_quals (memfntype), rqual);
16183 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
16184 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (memfntype)));
16185 fntype = (build_exception_variant
16186 (fntype, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (memfntype)));
16187 if (TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (memfntype))
16188 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (fntype) = 1;
16189 return fntype;
16192 /* DECL was originally constructed as a non-static member function,
16193 but turned out to be static. Update it accordingly. */
16195 void
16196 revert_static_member_fn (tree decl)
16198 tree stype = static_fn_type (decl);
16199 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (stype);
16200 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (stype);
16202 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED || rqual != REF_QUAL_NONE)
16203 stype = apply_memfn_quals (stype, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, REF_QUAL_NONE);
16205 TREE_TYPE (decl) = stype;
16207 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl))
16208 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl));
16209 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
16212 /* Return which tree structure is used by T, or TS_CP_GENERIC if T is
16213 one of the language-independent trees. */
16215 enum cp_tree_node_structure_enum
16216 cp_tree_node_structure (union lang_tree_node * t)
16218 switch (TREE_CODE (&t->generic))
16220 case DEFAULT_ARG: return TS_CP_DEFAULT_ARG;
16221 case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT: return TS_CP_DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT;
16222 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_CP_IDENTIFIER;
16223 case OVERLOAD: return TS_CP_OVERLOAD;
16224 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: return TS_CP_TPI;
16225 case PTRMEM_CST: return TS_CP_PTRMEM;
16226 case BASELINK: return TS_CP_BASELINK;
16227 case TEMPLATE_DECL: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_DECL;
16228 case STATIC_ASSERT: return TS_CP_STATIC_ASSERT;
16229 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT: return TS_CP_ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT;
16230 case TRAIT_EXPR: return TS_CP_TRAIT_EXPR;
16231 case LAMBDA_EXPR: return TS_CP_LAMBDA_EXPR;
16232 case TEMPLATE_INFO: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_INFO;
16233 case CONSTRAINT_INFO: return TS_CP_CONSTRAINT_INFO;
16234 case USERDEF_LITERAL: return TS_CP_USERDEF_LITERAL;
16235 default: return TS_CP_GENERIC;
16239 /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */
16240 tree
16241 build_void_list_node (void)
16243 tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
16244 return t;
16247 bool
16248 cp_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
16250 /* A missing noreturn is ok for the `main' function. */
16251 return DECL_MAIN_P (decl);
16254 /* Return the decl used to identify the COMDAT group into which DECL should
16255 be placed. */
16257 tree
16258 cxx_comdat_group (tree decl)
16260 /* Virtual tables, construction virtual tables, and virtual table
16261 tables all go in a single COMDAT group, named after the primary
16262 virtual table. */
16263 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl))
16264 decl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
16265 /* For all other DECLs, the COMDAT group is the mangled name of the
16266 declaration itself. */
16267 else
16269 while (DECL_THUNK_P (decl))
16271 /* If TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P, use_thunk puts the thunk
16272 into the same section as the target function. In that case
16273 we must return target's name. */
16274 tree target = THUNK_TARGET (decl);
16275 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (target)
16276 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (target) != NULL
16277 && DECL_ONE_ONLY (target))
16278 decl = target;
16279 else
16280 break;
16284 return decl;
16287 /* Returns the return type for FN as written by the user, which may include
16288 a placeholder for a deduced return type. */
16290 tree
16291 fndecl_declared_return_type (tree fn)
16293 fn = STRIP_TEMPLATE (fn);
16294 if (FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fn))
16296 struct language_function *f = NULL;
16297 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn))
16298 f = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn)->language;
16299 if (f == NULL)
16300 f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn);
16301 return f->x_auto_return_pattern;
16303 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
16306 /* Returns true iff DECL is a variable or function declared with an auto type
16307 that has not yet been deduced to a real type. */
16309 bool
16310 undeduced_auto_decl (tree decl)
16312 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
16313 return false;
16314 return ((VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)
16315 || TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
16316 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
16319 /* Complain if DECL has an undeduced return type. */
16321 bool
16322 require_deduced_type (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16324 if (undeduced_auto_decl (decl))
16326 if (complain & tf_error)
16327 error ("use of %qD before deduction of %<auto%>", decl);
16328 return false;
16330 return true;
16333 #include "gt-cp-decl.h"