Add C++11 header <cuchar>.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
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1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "backend.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "gimple.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "ssa.h"
29 #include "alias.h"
30 #include "fold-const.h"
31 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "internal-fn.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
34 #include "flags.h"
35 #include "insn-config.h"
36 #include "expmed.h"
37 #include "dojump.h"
38 #include "explow.h"
39 #include "calls.h"
40 #include "emit-rtl.h"
41 #include "varasm.h"
42 #include "stmt.h"
43 #include "expr.h"
44 #include "tree-dfa.h"
45 #include "timevar.h"
46 #include "dumpfile.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
48 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
49 #include "debug.h"
50 #include "tree-ssa.h"
51 #include "cgraph.h"
52 #include "ipa-utils.h"
54 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
55 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
56 #endif
59 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
61 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
62 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
63 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
65 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
66 rewritten as a compiler variable.
68 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
69 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
70 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
73 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
75 static void
76 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
78 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
79 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
81 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
82 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
83 map->num_basevars = 0;
86 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
88 var_map
89 init_var_map (int size)
91 var_map map;
93 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
94 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
96 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
97 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
98 map->num_partitions = size;
99 map->partition_size = size;
100 map->num_basevars = 0;
101 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
102 return map;
106 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
108 void
109 delete_var_map (var_map map)
111 var_map_base_fini (map);
112 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
113 free (map->partition_to_view);
114 free (map->view_to_partition);
115 free (map);
119 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
120 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
121 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
124 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
126 int p1, p2, p3;
128 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
129 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
131 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
132 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
133 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
135 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
136 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
138 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
139 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
141 if (p1 == p2)
142 p3 = p1;
143 else
144 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
146 if (map->partition_to_view)
147 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
149 return p3;
153 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
154 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
155 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
156 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
157 denser.
159 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
160 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
161 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
162 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
163 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
164 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
166 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
167 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
168 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
171 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
172 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
173 varmap. */
175 static bitmap
176 partition_view_init (var_map map)
178 bitmap used;
179 int tmp;
180 unsigned int x;
182 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
184 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
185 if (map->partition_to_view)
187 free (map->partition_to_view);
188 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
190 if (map->view_to_partition)
192 free (map->view_to_partition);
193 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
196 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
197 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
199 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
200 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
201 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
202 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
203 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
206 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
207 return used;
211 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
212 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
213 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
214 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
216 static void
217 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
219 bitmap_iterator bi;
220 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
222 gcc_assert (selected);
224 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
225 limit = map->partition_size;
227 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
228 if (count < limit)
230 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
231 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
232 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
234 i = 0;
235 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
236 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
238 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
239 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
240 i++;
242 gcc_assert (i == count);
243 map->num_partitions = i;
246 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
250 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. */
252 void
253 partition_view_normal (var_map map)
255 bitmap used;
257 used = partition_view_init (map);
258 partition_view_fini (map, used);
260 var_map_base_fini (map);
264 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
265 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
266 as well. */
268 void
269 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only)
271 bitmap used;
272 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
273 unsigned x, p;
274 bitmap_iterator bi;
276 used = partition_view_init (map);
277 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
279 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
280 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
281 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
283 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
285 var_map_base_fini (map);
289 static bitmap usedvars;
291 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
292 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
294 static inline bool
295 set_is_used (tree var)
297 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
300 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
302 static inline bool
303 is_used_p (tree var)
305 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
308 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
310 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
312 static tree
313 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
315 tree t = *tp;
316 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
317 tree b;
319 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
321 *walk_subtrees = 0;
322 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
323 if (!t)
324 return NULL;
327 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
328 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
329 TREE_USED (b) = true;
331 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
332 fields do not contain vars. */
333 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
335 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
336 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
337 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
338 *walk_subtrees = 0;
339 return NULL;
342 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
343 eliminated as unused. */
344 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
346 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
347 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
348 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t)
349 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
350 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
352 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
353 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
354 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
355 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
356 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
357 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
358 must re-compute it here. */
359 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
361 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
362 *walk_subtrees = 0;
364 return NULL;
367 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
368 possibly eliminated if dead. */
370 static void
371 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
373 tree t;
374 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
375 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
376 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
377 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
378 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
381 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
382 and return true if so.
383 Block is declared dead if:
384 1) No statements are associated with it.
385 2) Declares no live variables
386 3) All subblocks are dead
387 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
388 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
389 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
390 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
391 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
392 done by the inliner. */
394 static bool
395 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope, bool in_ctor_dtor_block)
397 tree *t, *next;
398 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
399 int nsubblocks = 0;
401 /* For ipa-polymorphic-call.c purposes, preserve blocks:
402 1) with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN of a ctor/dtor or their clones */
403 if (inlined_polymorphic_ctor_dtor_block_p (scope, true))
405 in_ctor_dtor_block = true;
406 unused = false;
408 /* 2) inside such blocks, the outermost block with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN
409 being a FUNCTION_DECL. */
410 else if (in_ctor_dtor_block
411 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope)
412 && TREE_CODE (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
414 in_ctor_dtor_block = false;
415 unused = false;
418 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
420 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
422 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
423 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
424 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
426 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
427 will be output to file. */
428 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
429 unused = false;
431 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
432 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
433 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
434 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
435 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
436 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
437 different results. */
438 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
439 unused = false;
441 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
442 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
444 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
445 next = t;
448 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
449 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
450 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
451 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
452 else if (is_used_p (*t))
453 unused = false;
454 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
455 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
456 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
457 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
458 during inlining or versioning.
459 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
460 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
461 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
462 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
463 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
464 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
465 force this block to be considered used, too. */
466 unused = false;
468 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
469 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
470 a lot of memory.
472 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
473 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
474 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
475 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
477 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
478 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
479 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
480 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
481 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
482 types in different orders depending on whether debug
483 information is being generated. */
485 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
486 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
487 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
489 else
491 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
492 next = t;
496 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
497 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t, in_ctor_dtor_block))
499 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
501 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
502 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
504 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
505 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
507 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
508 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
510 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
511 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
512 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
513 nsubblocks ++;
515 else
516 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
518 else
520 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
521 nsubblocks ++;
525 if (!unused)
527 /* Outer scope is always used. */
528 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
529 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
530 unused = false;
531 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
532 eliminated. */
533 else if (!nsubblocks)
535 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
536 variables. */
537 else if (!flag_auto_profile && debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
539 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
540 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
541 will not be emitted properly. */
542 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
544 tree ao = scope;
546 while (ao
547 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
548 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
549 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
550 if (ao
551 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
552 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
553 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
554 unused = false;
557 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
558 unused = false;
559 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
560 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
561 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
562 set... */
563 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
564 unused = false;
565 else
566 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
567 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
568 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
569 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
571 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
572 return unused;
575 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
576 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
578 static inline void
579 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
581 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
584 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
586 static tree
587 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
589 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
590 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
591 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
592 return NULL_TREE;
595 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
596 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
598 static void
599 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
601 basic_block bb;
602 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
604 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
605 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
607 unsigned i;
608 tree b;
609 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
611 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
612 continue;
613 b = gimple_block (stmt);
614 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
615 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
616 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
617 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
618 NULL, NULL);
622 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
623 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
625 static void
626 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
628 tree var, t;
629 unsigned int i;
631 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
632 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
633 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
634 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
636 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
637 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
639 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
641 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
642 if (origin)
644 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
645 if (DECL_P (origin))
646 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
647 else
648 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
651 fprintf (file, " \n");
652 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
654 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
655 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
656 fprintf (file, "\n");
658 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
660 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
661 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
662 flags);
663 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
665 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
666 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
667 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
670 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
671 is as in print_generic_expr. */
673 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
674 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
676 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
680 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
681 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
683 void
684 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
686 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
690 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
691 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
693 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
694 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
696 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
699 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
701 void
702 remove_unused_locals (void)
704 basic_block bb;
705 tree var;
706 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
707 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
709 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
710 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
711 layout. */
712 if (!optimize)
713 return;
715 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
717 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
719 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
721 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
722 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
724 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
725 size_t i;
726 edge_iterator ei;
727 edge e;
729 /* Walk the statements. */
730 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
732 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
733 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
735 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
736 continue;
738 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
740 have_local_clobbers = true;
741 continue;
744 if (b)
745 TREE_USED (b) = true;
747 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
748 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
751 for (gphi_iterator gpi = gsi_start_phis (bb);
752 !gsi_end_p (gpi);
753 gsi_next (&gpi))
755 use_operand_p arg_p;
756 ssa_op_iter i;
757 tree def;
758 gphi *phi = gpi.phi ();
760 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
761 continue;
763 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
764 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
766 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
768 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
769 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
770 tree block =
771 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
772 if (block != NULL)
773 TREE_USED (block) = true;
774 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
778 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
779 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
780 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
783 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
784 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
785 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
786 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
787 them. */
788 if (have_local_clobbers)
789 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
791 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
793 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
795 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
796 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
798 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
800 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
801 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
802 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
803 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
804 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL && !is_used_p (base))
805 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
806 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
807 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
808 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
809 != PARM_DECL)))
811 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
812 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
813 release_defs (stmt);
814 continue;
816 if (b)
817 TREE_USED (b) = true;
819 gsi_next (&gsi);
823 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
825 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
826 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
827 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
829 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
830 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL)
832 if (!is_used_p (var))
834 tree def;
835 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
836 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
837 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
838 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
839 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
841 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
842 release_ssa_name (def);
844 continue;
847 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
848 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
849 && !is_global_var (var))
850 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
852 if (srcidx != dstidx)
853 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
854 dstidx++;
856 if (dstidx != num)
858 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
859 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
862 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), false);
863 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
865 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
867 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
869 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
870 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
873 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
876 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
878 static tree_live_info_p
879 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
881 tree_live_info_p live;
882 basic_block bb;
884 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
885 live->map = map;
886 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
888 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live->livein_obstack);
889 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live->liveout_obstack);
890 live->livein = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
891 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
892 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &live->livein_obstack);
894 live->liveout = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
895 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
896 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &live->liveout_obstack);
898 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
899 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
901 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
902 return live;
906 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
908 void
909 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
911 if (live->livein)
913 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->livein_obstack);
914 free (live->livein);
916 if (live->liveout)
918 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->liveout_obstack);
919 free (live->liveout);
921 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
922 free (live->work_stack);
923 free (live);
927 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
928 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
929 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
930 it each time. */
932 static void
933 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited)
935 edge e;
936 bool change;
937 edge_iterator ei;
938 basic_block pred_bb;
939 bitmap loe;
941 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
942 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
944 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
946 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
948 pred_bb = e->src;
949 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
950 continue;
951 /* Variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
952 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
953 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
954 being calculated.
955 Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
956 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
957 revisit stack. */
958 change = bitmap_ior_and_compl_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb),
959 loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
960 if (change
961 && bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index))
963 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
964 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
970 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
971 of all the variables. */
973 static void
974 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
976 unsigned b;
977 basic_block bb;
978 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
980 bitmap_clear (visited);
982 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
983 into the predecessors blocks. */
984 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
985 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited);
987 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
988 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
990 b = *--(live->stack_top);
991 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, b), visited);
994 sbitmap_free (visited);
998 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
999 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1000 in the liveout vector. */
1002 static void
1003 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1005 int p;
1006 gimple stmt;
1007 use_operand_p use;
1008 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1009 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1010 bool global = false;
1012 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1013 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1014 return;
1016 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1017 if (stmt)
1019 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1020 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1021 if (def_bb)
1022 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1024 else
1025 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1027 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1028 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name, false))
1029 return;
1031 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1032 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1033 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1035 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1036 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1038 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1040 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1041 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1042 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1043 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1044 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt), index);
1045 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1047 if (e->src != def_bb)
1048 add_block = e->src;
1051 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1052 continue;
1053 else
1055 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1056 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1057 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1058 add_block = use_bb;
1061 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1062 if (add_block)
1064 global = true;
1065 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1069 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1070 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1071 if (global)
1072 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1076 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1078 static void
1079 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1081 basic_block bb;
1082 edge e;
1083 edge_iterator ei;
1085 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1086 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1087 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1089 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1090 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1092 gphi_iterator gsi;
1093 size_t i;
1095 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1096 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1098 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1099 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1101 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1102 int p;
1104 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1105 continue;
1107 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1108 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1109 continue;
1110 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1111 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1112 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1116 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1117 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1118 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1119 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1120 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1125 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1126 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1128 tree_live_info_p
1129 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map, bool want_livein)
1131 tree var;
1132 unsigned i;
1133 tree_live_info_p live;
1135 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1136 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1138 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1139 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1140 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1143 live_worklist (live);
1145 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1146 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1147 #endif
1149 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1151 if (!want_livein)
1153 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->livein_obstack);
1154 free (live->livein);
1155 live->livein = NULL;
1158 return live;
1162 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1164 void
1165 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1167 int t;
1168 unsigned x, y;
1169 int p;
1171 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1173 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1175 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1176 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1177 else
1178 p = x;
1180 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1181 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1182 continue;
1184 t = 0;
1185 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1187 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1188 if (map->partition_to_view)
1189 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1190 if (p == (int)x)
1192 if (t++ == 0)
1194 fprintf (f, "Partition %d (", x);
1195 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1196 fprintf (f, " - ");
1198 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1201 if (t != 0)
1202 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1204 fprintf (f, "\n");
1208 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1210 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1211 debug (_var_map &ref)
1213 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1216 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1217 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1219 if (ptr)
1220 debug (*ptr);
1221 else
1222 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1226 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1228 void
1229 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1231 basic_block bb;
1232 unsigned i;
1233 var_map map = live->map;
1234 bitmap_iterator bi;
1236 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1238 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1240 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1241 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1243 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1244 fprintf (f, " ");
1246 fprintf (f, "\n");
1250 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1252 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1254 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1255 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1257 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1258 fprintf (f, " ");
1260 fprintf (f, "\n");
1266 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1268 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1269 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1271 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1274 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1275 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1277 if (ptr)
1278 debug (*ptr);
1279 else
1280 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1284 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1285 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1287 void
1288 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1290 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1291 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var))
1293 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1294 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1295 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1296 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1301 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1303 static void
1304 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1306 unsigned i;
1307 tree var;
1308 gimple stmt;
1309 basic_block bb;
1310 edge e;
1311 int num;
1312 edge_iterator ei;
1313 var_map map = live->map;
1315 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1316 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1317 something wrong. */
1318 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1319 num = 0;
1320 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1322 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1323 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1324 continue;
1325 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1327 basic_block tmp;
1328 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1329 bitmap loe;
1330 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1331 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1332 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1333 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1334 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1336 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1337 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1339 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1341 num++;
1342 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1343 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1344 if (tmp)
1345 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1346 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1347 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1348 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1349 entry_block);
1350 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1352 else
1354 if (d != var)
1356 num++;
1357 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1358 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1359 entry_block);
1360 if (d)
1362 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1363 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1364 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1366 else
1367 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1371 else
1372 if (d == var)
1374 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1375 alive. */
1376 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var, false))
1377 continue;
1379 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1380 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1381 size_t z;
1382 bool ok = false;
1383 gphi_iterator gsi;
1384 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1385 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1386 gsi_next (&gsi))
1388 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1389 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1390 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1392 ok = true;
1393 break;
1396 if (ok)
1397 continue;
1398 num++;
1399 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1400 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1401 entry_block);
1402 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1406 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1408 #endif