libstdc++-v3/include/std/std_stdexcept.h

   1 // Standard exception classes  -*- C++ -*-
   2
   3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4 //
   5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
   6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
   7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9 // any later version.
  10
  11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  18 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
  19 // USA.
  20
  21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
  22 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
  23 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
  24 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
  25 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
  26 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
  27 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
  28 // the GNU General Public License.
  29
  30 //
  31 // ISO C++ 19.1  Exception classes
  32 //
  33
  34 /** @file stdexcept
  35  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.  You should @c #include this header
  36  *  in your programs, rather than any of the "st[dl]_*.h" implementation files.
  37  */
  38
  39 #ifndef _CPP_STDEXCEPT
  40 #define _CPP_STDEXCEPT    1
  41
  42 #pragma GCC system_header
  43
  44 #include <exception>
  45 #include <string>
  46
  47 namespace std
  48 {
  49   /** Logic errors represent problems in the internal logic of a program;
  50    *  in theory, these are preventable, and even detectable before the
  51    *  program runs (e.g., violations of class invariants).
  52    *  @brief One of two subclasses of exception.
  53    */
  54   class logic_error : public exception
  55   {
  56     string _M_msg;
  57
  58   public:
  59     /** Takes a character string describing the error.  */
  60     explicit
  61     logic_error(const string&  __arg);
  62
  63     virtual
  64     ~logic_error() throw();
  65
  66     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause of
  67      *  the current error (the same string passed to the ctor).  */
  68     virtual const char*
  69     what() const throw();
  70   };
  71
  72   /** Thrown by the library, or by you, to report domain errors (domain in
  73    *  the mathmatical sense).  */
  74   class domain_error : public logic_error
  75   {
  76   public:
  77     explicit domain_error(const string&  __arg);
  78   };
  79
  80   /** Thrown to report invalid arguments to functions.  */
  81   class invalid_argument : public logic_error
  82   {
  83   public:
  84     explicit invalid_argument(const string&  __arg);
  85   };
  86
  87   /** Thrown when an object is constructed that would exceed its maximum
  88    *  permitted size (e.g., a basic_string instance).  */
  89   class length_error : public logic_error
  90   {
  91   public:
  92     explicit length_error(const string&  __arg);
  93   };
  94
  95   /** This represents an argument whose value is not within the expected
  96    *  range (e.g., boundary checks in basic_string).  */
  97   class out_of_range : public logic_error
  98   {
  99   public:
 100     explicit out_of_range(const string&  __arg);
 101   };
 102
 103   /** Runtime errors represent problems outside the scope of a program;
 104    *  they cannot be easily predicted and can generally only be caught as
 105    *  the program executes.
 106    *  @brief One of two subclasses of exception.
 107    */
 108   class runtime_error : public exception
 109   {
 110     string _M_msg;
 111
 112   public:
 113     /** Takes a character string describing the error.  */
 114     explicit
 115     runtime_error(const string&  __arg);
 116
 117     virtual
 118     ~runtime_error() throw();
 119
 120     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause of
 121      *  the current error (the same string passed to the ctor).  */
 122     virtual const char*
 123     what() const throw();
 124   };
 125
 126   /** Thrown to indicate range errors in internal computations.  */
 127   class range_error : public runtime_error
 128   {
 129   public:
 130     explicit range_error(const string&  __arg);
 131   };
 132
 133   /** Thrown to indicate arithmetic overflow.  */
 134   class overflow_error : public runtime_error
 135   {
 136   public:
 137     explicit overflow_error(const string&  __arg);
 138   };
 139
 140   /** Thrown to indicate arithmetic underflow.  */
 141   class underflow_error : public runtime_error
 142   {
 143   public:
 144     explicit underflow_error(const string&  __arg);
 145   };
 146 } // namespace std
 147
 148 #endif // _CPP_STDEXCEPT