1 /* Separate lexical analyzer for GNU C++.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* This file is the lexical analyzer for GNU C++. */
28 #include "coretypes.h"
41 static int interface_strcmp (const char *);
42 static void init_cp_pragma (void);
44 static tree
parse_strconst_pragma (const char *, int);
45 static void handle_pragma_vtable (cpp_reader
*);
46 static void handle_pragma_unit (cpp_reader
*);
47 static void handle_pragma_interface (cpp_reader
*);
48 static void handle_pragma_implementation (cpp_reader
*);
49 static void handle_pragma_java_exceptions (cpp_reader
*);
51 static void init_operators (void);
52 static void copy_lang_type (tree
);
54 /* A constraint that can be tested at compile time. */
55 #define CONSTRAINT(name, expr) extern int constraint_##name [(expr) ? 1 : -1]
57 /* Functions and data structures for #pragma interface.
59 `#pragma implementation' means that the main file being compiled
60 is considered to implement (provide) the classes that appear in
61 its main body. I.e., if this is file "foo.cc", and class `bar'
62 is defined in "foo.cc", then we say that "foo.cc implements bar".
64 All main input files "implement" themselves automagically.
66 `#pragma interface' means that unless this file (of the form "foo.h"
67 is not presently being included by file "foo.cc", the
68 CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY bit gets set. The effect is that none
69 of the vtables nor any of the inline functions defined in foo.h
72 There are cases when we want to link files such as "defs.h" and
73 "main.cc". In this case, we give "defs.h" a `#pragma interface',
74 and "main.cc" has `#pragma implementation "defs.h"'. */
79 struct impl_files
*next
;
82 static struct impl_files
*impl_file_chain
;
91 /* A mapping from tree codes to operator name information. */
92 operator_name_info_t operator_name_info
[(int) MAX_TREE_CODES
];
93 /* Similar, but for assignment operators. */
94 operator_name_info_t assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) MAX_TREE_CODES
];
96 /* Initialize data structures that keep track of operator names. */
98 #define DEF_OPERATOR(NAME, C, M, AR, AP) \
99 CONSTRAINT (C, sizeof "operator " + sizeof NAME <= 256);
100 #include "operators.def"
104 init_operators (void)
108 struct operator_name_info_t
*oni
;
110 #define DEF_OPERATOR(NAME, CODE, MANGLING, ARITY, ASSN_P) \
111 sprintf (buffer, ISALPHA (NAME[0]) ? "operator %s" : "operator%s", NAME); \
112 identifier = get_identifier (buffer); \
113 IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (identifier) = 1; \
116 ? &assignment_operator_name_info[(int) CODE] \
117 : &operator_name_info[(int) CODE]); \
118 oni->identifier = identifier; \
120 oni->mangled_name = MANGLING; \
123 #include "operators.def"
126 operator_name_info
[(int) ERROR_MARK
].identifier
127 = get_identifier ("<invalid operator>");
129 /* Handle some special cases. These operators are not defined in
130 the language, but can be produced internally. We may need them
131 for error-reporting. (Eventually, we should ensure that this
132 does not happen. Error messages involving these operators will
133 be confusing to users.) */
135 operator_name_info
[(int) INIT_EXPR
].name
136 = operator_name_info
[(int) MODIFY_EXPR
].name
;
137 operator_name_info
[(int) EXACT_DIV_EXPR
].name
= "(ceiling /)";
138 operator_name_info
[(int) CEIL_DIV_EXPR
].name
= "(ceiling /)";
139 operator_name_info
[(int) FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
].name
= "(floor /)";
140 operator_name_info
[(int) ROUND_DIV_EXPR
].name
= "(round /)";
141 operator_name_info
[(int) CEIL_MOD_EXPR
].name
= "(ceiling %)";
142 operator_name_info
[(int) FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
].name
= "(floor %)";
143 operator_name_info
[(int) ROUND_MOD_EXPR
].name
= "(round %)";
144 operator_name_info
[(int) ABS_EXPR
].name
= "abs";
145 operator_name_info
[(int) TRUTH_AND_EXPR
].name
= "strict &&";
146 operator_name_info
[(int) TRUTH_OR_EXPR
].name
= "strict ||";
147 operator_name_info
[(int) RANGE_EXPR
].name
= "...";
148 operator_name_info
[(int) UNARY_PLUS_EXPR
].name
= "+";
150 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) EXACT_DIV_EXPR
].name
152 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) CEIL_DIV_EXPR
].name
154 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
].name
156 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) ROUND_DIV_EXPR
].name
158 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) CEIL_MOD_EXPR
].name
160 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
].name
162 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) ROUND_MOD_EXPR
].name
166 /* Initialize the reserved words. */
176 if (cxx_dialect
!= cxx0x
)
179 mask
|= D_ASM
| D_EXT
;
180 if (flag_no_gnu_keywords
)
183 /* The Objective-C keywords are all context-dependent. */
186 ridpointers
= GGC_CNEWVEC (tree
, (int) RID_MAX
);
187 for (i
= 0; i
< num_c_common_reswords
; i
++)
189 id
= get_identifier (c_common_reswords
[i
].word
);
190 C_SET_RID_CODE (id
, c_common_reswords
[i
].rid
);
191 ridpointers
[(int) c_common_reswords
[i
].rid
] = id
;
192 if (! (c_common_reswords
[i
].disable
& mask
))
193 C_IS_RESERVED_WORD (id
) = 1;
198 init_cp_pragma (void)
200 c_register_pragma (0, "vtable", handle_pragma_vtable
);
201 c_register_pragma (0, "unit", handle_pragma_unit
);
202 c_register_pragma (0, "interface", handle_pragma_interface
);
203 c_register_pragma (0, "implementation", handle_pragma_implementation
);
204 c_register_pragma ("GCC", "interface", handle_pragma_interface
);
205 c_register_pragma ("GCC", "implementation", handle_pragma_implementation
);
206 c_register_pragma ("GCC", "java_exceptions", handle_pragma_java_exceptions
);
209 /* TRUE if a code represents a statement. */
211 bool statement_code_p
[MAX_TREE_CODES
];
213 /* Initialize the C++ front end. This function is very sensitive to
214 the exact order that things are done here. It would be nice if the
215 initialization done by this routine were moved to its subroutines,
216 and the ordering dependencies clarified and reduced. */
220 location_t saved_loc
;
222 static const enum tree_code stmt_codes
[] = {
223 CTOR_INITIALIZER
, TRY_BLOCK
, HANDLER
,
224 EH_SPEC_BLOCK
, USING_STMT
, TAG_DEFN
,
225 IF_STMT
, CLEANUP_STMT
, FOR_STMT
,
226 WHILE_STMT
, DO_STMT
, BREAK_STMT
,
227 CONTINUE_STMT
, SWITCH_STMT
, EXPR_STMT
230 memset (&statement_code_p
, 0, sizeof (statement_code_p
));
231 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (stmt_codes
); i
++)
232 statement_code_p
[stmt_codes
[i
]] = true;
234 saved_loc
= input_location
;
235 input_location
= BUILTINS_LOCATION
;
239 init_cp_semantics ();
244 current_function_decl
= NULL
;
246 class_type_node
= ridpointers
[(int) RID_CLASS
];
248 cxx_init_decl_processing ();
250 if (c_common_init () == false)
252 input_location
= saved_loc
;
260 input_location
= saved_loc
;
264 /* Return nonzero if S is not considered part of an
265 INTERFACE/IMPLEMENTATION pair. Otherwise, return 0. */
268 interface_strcmp (const char* s
)
270 /* Set the interface/implementation bits for this scope. */
271 struct impl_files
*ifiles
;
274 for (ifiles
= impl_file_chain
; ifiles
; ifiles
= ifiles
->next
)
276 const char *t1
= ifiles
->filename
;
279 if (*s1
!= *t1
|| *s1
== 0)
282 while (*s1
== *t1
&& *s1
!= 0)
289 /* Don't get faked out by xxx.yyy.cc vs xxx.zzz.cc. */
290 if (strchr (s1
, '.') || strchr (t1
, '.'))
293 if (*s1
== '\0' || s1
[-1] != '.' || t1
[-1] != '.')
306 /* Parse a #pragma whose sole argument is a string constant.
307 If OPT is true, the argument is optional. */
309 parse_strconst_pragma (const char* name
, int opt
)
314 t
= pragma_lex (&result
);
317 if (pragma_lex (&x
) != CPP_EOF
)
318 warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma %s", name
);
322 if (t
== CPP_EOF
&& opt
)
325 error ("invalid #pragma %s", name
);
326 return error_mark_node
;
330 handle_pragma_vtable (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
332 parse_strconst_pragma ("vtable", 0);
333 sorry ("#pragma vtable no longer supported");
337 handle_pragma_unit (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
339 /* Validate syntax, but don't do anything. */
340 parse_strconst_pragma ("unit", 0);
344 handle_pragma_interface (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
346 tree fname
= parse_strconst_pragma ("interface", 1);
347 struct c_fileinfo
*finfo
;
348 const char *filename
;
350 if (fname
== error_mark_node
)
353 filename
= lbasename (input_filename
);
355 filename
= TREE_STRING_POINTER (fname
);
357 finfo
= get_fileinfo (input_filename
);
359 if (impl_file_chain
== 0)
361 /* If this is zero at this point, then we are
362 auto-implementing. */
363 if (main_input_filename
== 0)
364 main_input_filename
= input_filename
;
367 finfo
->interface_only
= interface_strcmp (filename
);
368 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is set, we cannot assume that we can see
369 a definition in another file. */
370 if (!MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES
|| !finfo
->interface_only
)
371 finfo
->interface_unknown
= 0;
374 /* Note that we have seen a #pragma implementation for the key MAIN_FILENAME.
375 We used to only allow this at toplevel, but that restriction was buggy
376 in older compilers and it seems reasonable to allow it in the headers
377 themselves, too. It only needs to precede the matching #p interface.
379 We don't touch finfo->interface_only or finfo->interface_unknown;
380 the user must specify a matching #p interface for this to have
384 handle_pragma_implementation (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
386 tree fname
= parse_strconst_pragma ("implementation", 1);
387 const char *filename
;
388 struct impl_files
*ifiles
= impl_file_chain
;
390 if (fname
== error_mark_node
)
395 if (main_input_filename
)
396 filename
= main_input_filename
;
398 filename
= input_filename
;
399 filename
= lbasename (filename
);
403 filename
= TREE_STRING_POINTER (fname
);
404 if (cpp_included_before (parse_in
, filename
, input_location
))
405 warning (0, "#pragma implementation for %qs appears after "
406 "file is included", filename
);
409 for (; ifiles
; ifiles
= ifiles
->next
)
411 if (! strcmp (ifiles
->filename
, filename
))
416 ifiles
= XNEW (struct impl_files
);
417 ifiles
->filename
= xstrdup (filename
);
418 ifiles
->next
= impl_file_chain
;
419 impl_file_chain
= ifiles
;
423 /* Indicate that this file uses Java-personality exception handling. */
425 handle_pragma_java_exceptions (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
428 if (pragma_lex (&x
) != CPP_EOF
)
429 warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma GCC java_exceptions");
431 choose_personality_routine (lang_java
);
434 /* Issue an error message indicating that the lookup of NAME (an
435 IDENTIFIER_NODE) failed. Returns the ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
438 unqualified_name_lookup_error (tree name
)
440 if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (name
))
442 if (name
!= ansi_opname (ERROR_MARK
))
443 error ("%qD not defined", name
);
447 error ("%qD was not declared in this scope", name
);
448 /* Prevent repeated error messages by creating a VAR_DECL with
449 this NAME in the innermost block scope. */
450 if (current_function_decl
)
453 decl
= build_decl (VAR_DECL
, name
, error_mark_node
);
454 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = current_function_decl
;
455 push_local_binding (name
, decl
, 0);
456 /* Mark the variable as used so that we do not get warnings
457 about it being unused later. */
458 TREE_USED (decl
) = 1;
462 return error_mark_node
;
465 /* Like unqualified_name_lookup_error, but NAME is an unqualified-id
466 used as a function. Returns an appropriate expression for
470 unqualified_fn_lookup_error (tree name
)
472 if (processing_template_decl
)
474 /* In a template, it is invalid to write "f()" or "f(3)" if no
475 declaration of "f" is available. Historically, G++ and most
476 other compilers accepted that usage since they deferred all name
477 lookup until instantiation time rather than doing unqualified
478 name lookup at template definition time; explain to the user what
481 Note that we have the exact wording of the following message in
482 the manual (trouble.texi, node "Name lookup"), so they need to
484 permerror ("there are no arguments to %qD that depend on a template "
485 "parameter, so a declaration of %qD must be available",
488 if (!flag_permissive
)
493 inform ("(if you use %<-fpermissive%>, G++ will accept your "
494 "code, but allowing the use of an undeclared name is "
502 return unqualified_name_lookup_error (name
);
506 build_lang_decl (enum tree_code code
, tree name
, tree type
)
510 t
= build_decl (code
, name
, type
);
511 retrofit_lang_decl (t
);
513 /* All nesting of C++ functions is lexical; there is never a "static
514 chain" in the sense of GNU C nested functions. */
515 if (code
== FUNCTION_DECL
)
516 DECL_NO_STATIC_CHAIN (t
) = 1;
521 /* Add DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC info to T. Called from build_lang_decl
522 and pushdecl (for functions generated by the back end). */
525 retrofit_lang_decl (tree t
)
527 struct lang_decl
*ld
;
530 if (CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (t
))
531 size
= sizeof (struct lang_decl
);
533 size
= sizeof (struct lang_decl_flags
);
535 ld
= GGC_CNEWVAR (struct lang_decl
, size
);
537 ld
->decl_flags
.can_be_full
= CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (t
) ? 1 : 0;
538 ld
->decl_flags
.u1sel
= TREE_CODE (t
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
? 1 : 0;
539 ld
->decl_flags
.u2sel
= 0;
540 if (ld
->decl_flags
.can_be_full
)
541 ld
->u
.f
.u3sel
= TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
? 1 : 0;
543 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) = ld
;
544 if (current_lang_name
== lang_name_cplusplus
545 || decl_linkage (t
) == lk_none
)
546 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t
, lang_cplusplus
);
547 else if (current_lang_name
== lang_name_c
)
548 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t
, lang_c
);
549 else if (current_lang_name
== lang_name_java
)
550 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t
, lang_java
);
554 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
555 tree_node_counts
[(int)lang_decl
] += 1;
556 tree_node_sizes
[(int)lang_decl
] += size
;
561 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (tree node
)
564 struct lang_decl
*ld
;
566 if (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
))
569 if (!CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (node
))
570 size
= sizeof (struct lang_decl_flags
);
572 size
= sizeof (struct lang_decl
);
573 ld
= GGC_NEWVAR (struct lang_decl
, size
);
574 memcpy (ld
, DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
), size
);
575 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
) = ld
;
577 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
578 tree_node_counts
[(int)lang_decl
] += 1;
579 tree_node_sizes
[(int)lang_decl
] += size
;
583 /* Copy DECL, including any language-specific parts. */
586 copy_decl (tree decl
)
590 copy
= copy_node (decl
);
591 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (copy
);
595 /* Replace the shared language-specific parts of NODE with a new copy. */
598 copy_lang_type (tree node
)
601 struct lang_type
*lt
;
603 if (! TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
))
606 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
)->u
.h
.is_lang_type_class
)
607 size
= sizeof (struct lang_type
);
609 size
= sizeof (struct lang_type_ptrmem
);
610 lt
= GGC_NEWVAR (struct lang_type
, size
);
611 memcpy (lt
, TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
), size
);
612 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
) = lt
;
614 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
615 tree_node_counts
[(int)lang_type
] += 1;
616 tree_node_sizes
[(int)lang_type
] += size
;
620 /* Copy TYPE, including any language-specific parts. */
623 copy_type (tree type
)
627 copy
= copy_node (type
);
628 copy_lang_type (copy
);
633 cxx_make_type (enum tree_code code
)
635 tree t
= make_node (code
);
637 /* Create lang_type structure. */
638 if (RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (code
)
639 || code
== BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
641 struct lang_type
*pi
= GGC_CNEW (struct lang_type
);
643 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) = pi
;
644 pi
->u
.c
.h
.is_lang_type_class
= 1;
646 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
647 tree_node_counts
[(int)lang_type
] += 1;
648 tree_node_sizes
[(int)lang_type
] += sizeof (struct lang_type
);
652 /* Set up some flags that give proper default behavior. */
653 if (RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (code
))
655 struct c_fileinfo
*finfo
= get_fileinfo (input_filename
);
656 SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN_X (t
, finfo
->interface_unknown
);
657 CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t
) = finfo
->interface_only
;
664 make_class_type (enum tree_code code
)
666 tree t
= cxx_make_type (code
);
667 SET_CLASS_TYPE_P (t
, 1);
671 /* Returns true if we are currently in the main source file, or in a
672 template instantiation started from the main source file. */
675 in_main_input_context (void)
677 struct tinst_level
*tl
= outermost_tinst_level();
680 return strcmp (main_input_filename
,
681 LOCATION_FILE (tl
->locus
)) == 0;
683 return strcmp (main_input_filename
, input_filename
) == 0;