2005-12-29 Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ada / uintp.ads
blob46286611e785330a7e9505f64da0dcdd3ea14f9b
1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- U I N T P --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
20 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
21 -- --
22 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
23 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
24 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
25 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
26 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
27 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
28 -- --
29 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
30 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
31 -- --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 -- Support for universal integer arithmetic
36 -- WARNING: There is a C version of this package. Any changes to this
37 -- source file must be properly reflected in the C header file sinfo.h
39 with Alloc;
40 with Table;
41 pragma Elaborate_All (Table);
42 with Types; use Types;
44 package Uintp is
46 -------------------------------------------------
47 -- Basic Types and Constants for Uintp Package --
48 -------------------------------------------------
50 type Uint is private;
51 -- The basic universal integer type
53 No_Uint : constant Uint;
54 -- A constant value indicating a missing or unset Uint value
56 Uint_0 : constant Uint;
57 Uint_1 : constant Uint;
58 Uint_2 : constant Uint;
59 Uint_3 : constant Uint;
60 Uint_4 : constant Uint;
61 Uint_5 : constant Uint;
62 Uint_6 : constant Uint;
63 Uint_7 : constant Uint;
64 Uint_8 : constant Uint;
65 Uint_9 : constant Uint;
66 Uint_10 : constant Uint;
67 Uint_11 : constant Uint;
68 Uint_12 : constant Uint;
69 Uint_13 : constant Uint;
70 Uint_14 : constant Uint;
71 Uint_15 : constant Uint;
72 Uint_16 : constant Uint;
73 Uint_24 : constant Uint;
74 Uint_32 : constant Uint;
75 Uint_63 : constant Uint;
76 Uint_64 : constant Uint;
77 Uint_80 : constant Uint;
78 Uint_128 : constant Uint;
80 Uint_Minus_1 : constant Uint;
81 Uint_Minus_2 : constant Uint;
82 Uint_Minus_3 : constant Uint;
83 Uint_Minus_4 : constant Uint;
84 Uint_Minus_5 : constant Uint;
85 Uint_Minus_6 : constant Uint;
86 Uint_Minus_7 : constant Uint;
87 Uint_Minus_8 : constant Uint;
88 Uint_Minus_9 : constant Uint;
89 Uint_Minus_12 : constant Uint;
90 Uint_Minus_36 : constant Uint;
91 Uint_Minus_63 : constant Uint;
92 Uint_Minus_80 : constant Uint;
93 Uint_Minus_128 : constant Uint;
95 -----------------
96 -- Subprograms --
97 -----------------
99 procedure Initialize;
100 -- Initialize Uint tables. Note that Initialize must not be called if
101 -- Tree_Read is used. Note also that there is no lock routine in this
102 -- unit, these are among the few tables that can be expanded during
103 -- gigi processing.
105 procedure Tree_Read;
106 -- Initializes internal tables from current tree file using the relevant
107 -- Table.Tree_Read routines. Note that Initialize should not be called if
108 -- Tree_Read is used. Tree_Read includes all necessary initialization.
110 procedure Tree_Write;
111 -- Writes out internal tables to current tree file using the relevant
112 -- Table.Tree_Write routines.
114 function UI_Abs (Right : Uint) return Uint;
115 pragma Inline (UI_Abs);
116 -- Returns abs function of universal integer
118 function UI_Add (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
119 function UI_Add (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
120 function UI_Add (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
121 -- Returns sum of two integer values
123 function UI_Decimal_Digits_Hi (U : Uint) return Nat;
124 -- Returns an estimate of the number of decimal digits required to
125 -- represent the absolute value of U. This estimate is correct or high,
126 -- i.e. it never returns a value that is too low. The accuracy of the
127 -- estimate affects only the effectiveness of comparison optimizations
128 -- in Urealp.
130 function UI_Decimal_Digits_Lo (U : Uint) return Nat;
131 -- Returns an estimate of the number of decimal digits required to
132 -- represent the absolute value of U. This estimate is correct or low,
133 -- i.e. it never returns a value that is too high. The accuracy of the
134 -- estimate affects only the effectiveness of comparison optimizations
135 -- in Urealp.
137 function UI_Div (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
138 function UI_Div (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
139 function UI_Div (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
140 -- Returns quotient of two integer values. Fatal error if Right = 0
142 function UI_Eq (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
143 function UI_Eq (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
144 function UI_Eq (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean;
145 pragma Inline (UI_Eq);
146 -- Compares integer values for equality
148 function UI_Expon (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
149 function UI_Expon (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
150 function UI_Expon (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
151 function UI_Expon (Left : Int; Right : Int) return Uint;
152 -- Returns result of exponentiating two integer values.
153 -- Fatal error if Right is negative.
155 function UI_GCD (Uin, Vin : Uint) return Uint;
156 -- Computes GCD of input values. Assumes Uin >= Vin >= 0
158 function UI_Ge (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
159 function UI_Ge (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
160 function UI_Ge (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean;
161 pragma Inline (UI_Ge);
162 -- Compares integer values for greater than or equal
164 function UI_Gt (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
165 function UI_Gt (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
166 function UI_Gt (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean;
167 pragma Inline (UI_Gt);
168 -- Compares integer values for greater than
170 function UI_Is_In_Int_Range (Input : Uint) return Boolean;
171 pragma Inline (UI_Is_In_Int_Range);
172 -- Determines if universal integer is in Int range
174 function UI_Le (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
175 function UI_Le (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
176 function UI_Le (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean;
177 pragma Inline (UI_Le);
178 -- Compares integer values for less than or equal
180 function UI_Lt (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
181 function UI_Lt (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
182 function UI_Lt (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean;
183 -- Compares integer values for less than
185 function UI_Max (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
186 function UI_Max (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
187 function UI_Max (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
188 -- Returns maximum of two integer values
190 function UI_Min (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
191 function UI_Min (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
192 function UI_Min (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
193 -- Returns minimum of two integer values
195 function UI_Mod (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
196 function UI_Mod (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
197 function UI_Mod (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
198 pragma Inline (UI_Mod);
199 -- Returns mod function of two integer values
201 function UI_Mul (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
202 function UI_Mul (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
203 function UI_Mul (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
204 -- Returns product of two integer values
206 function UI_Ne (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
207 function UI_Ne (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean;
208 function UI_Ne (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean;
209 pragma Inline (UI_Ne);
210 -- Compares integer values for inequality
212 function UI_Negate (Right : Uint) return Uint;
213 pragma Inline (UI_Negate);
214 -- Returns negative of universal integer
216 function UI_Rem (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
217 function UI_Rem (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
218 function UI_Rem (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
219 -- Returns rem of two integer values
221 function UI_Sub (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint;
222 function UI_Sub (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint;
223 function UI_Sub (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint;
224 pragma Inline (UI_Sub);
225 -- Returns difference of two integer values
227 function UI_From_Dint (Input : Dint) return Uint;
228 -- Converts Dint value to universal integer form
230 function UI_From_Int (Input : Int) return Uint;
231 -- Converts Int value to universal integer form
233 function UI_From_CC (Input : Char_Code) return Uint;
234 -- Converts Char_Code value to universal integer form
236 function UI_To_Int (Input : Uint) return Int;
237 -- Converts universal integer value to Int. Fatal error if value is not in
238 -- appropriate range.
240 function UI_To_CC (Input : Uint) return Char_Code;
241 -- Converts universal integer value to Char_Code. Fatal error if value is
242 -- not in Char_Code range.
244 function Num_Bits (Input : Uint) return Nat;
245 -- Approximate number of binary bits in given universal integer.
246 -- This function is used for capacity checks, and it can be one
247 -- bit off without affecting its usage.
249 ---------------------
250 -- Output Routines --
251 ---------------------
253 type UI_Format is (Hex, Decimal, Auto);
254 -- Used to determine whether UI_Image/UI_Write output is in hexadecimal
255 -- or decimal format. Auto, the default setting, lets the routine make
256 -- a decision based on the value.
258 UI_Image_Max : constant := 32;
259 UI_Image_Buffer : String (1 .. UI_Image_Max);
260 UI_Image_Length : Natural;
261 -- Buffer used for UI_Image as described below
263 procedure UI_Image (Input : Uint; Format : UI_Format := Auto);
264 -- Places a representation of Uint, consisting of a possible minus sign,
265 -- followed by the value in UI_Image_Buffer. The form of the value is an
266 -- integer literal in either decimal (no base) or hexadecimal (base 16)
267 -- format. If Hex is True on entry, then hex mode is forced, otherwise
268 -- UI_Image makes a guess at which output format is more convenient. The
269 -- value must fit in UI_Image_Buffer. If necessary, the result is an
270 -- approximation of the proper value, using an exponential format. The
271 -- image of No_Uint is output as a single question mark.
273 procedure UI_Write (Input : Uint; Format : UI_Format := Auto);
274 -- Writes a representation of Uint, consisting of a possible minus sign,
275 -- followed by the value to the output file. The form of the value is an
276 -- integer literal in either decimal (no base) or hexadecimal (base 16)
277 -- format as appropriate. UI_Format shows which format to use. Auto,
278 -- the default, asks UI_Write to make a guess at which output format
279 -- will be more convenient to read.
281 procedure pid (Input : Uint);
282 pragma Export (Ada, pid);
283 -- Writes representation of Uint in decimal with a terminating line
284 -- return. This is intended for use from the debugger.
286 procedure pih (Input : Uint);
287 pragma Export (Ada, pih);
288 -- Writes representation of Uint in hex with a terminating line return.
289 -- This is intended for use from the debugger.
291 ------------------------
292 -- Operator Renamings --
293 ------------------------
295 function "+" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Add;
296 function "+" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Add;
297 function "+" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint renames UI_Add;
299 function "/" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Div;
300 function "/" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Div;
301 function "/" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint renames UI_Div;
303 function "*" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Mul;
304 function "*" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Mul;
305 function "*" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint renames UI_Mul;
307 function "-" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Sub;
308 function "-" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Sub;
309 function "-" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint renames UI_Sub;
311 function "**" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Expon;
312 function "**" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint renames UI_Expon;
313 function "**" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Expon;
314 function "**" (Left : Int; Right : Int) return Uint renames UI_Expon;
316 function "abs" (Real : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Abs;
318 function "mod" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Mod;
319 function "mod" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Mod;
320 function "mod" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint renames UI_Mod;
322 function "rem" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Rem;
323 function "rem" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Rem;
324 function "rem" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Uint renames UI_Rem;
326 function "-" (Real : Uint) return Uint renames UI_Negate;
328 function "=" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Eq;
329 function "=" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Eq;
330 function "=" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean renames UI_Eq;
332 function ">=" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Ge;
333 function ">=" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Ge;
334 function ">=" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean renames UI_Ge;
336 function ">" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Gt;
337 function ">" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Gt;
338 function ">" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean renames UI_Gt;
340 function "<=" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Le;
341 function "<=" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Le;
342 function "<=" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean renames UI_Le;
344 function "<" (Left : Uint; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Lt;
345 function "<" (Left : Int; Right : Uint) return Boolean renames UI_Lt;
346 function "<" (Left : Uint; Right : Int) return Boolean renames UI_Lt;
348 -----------------------------
349 -- Mark/Release Processing --
350 -----------------------------
352 -- The space used by Uint data is not automatically reclaimed. However,
353 -- a mark-release regime is implemented which allows storage to be
354 -- released back to a previously noted mark. This is used for example
355 -- when doing comparisons, where only intermediate results get stored
356 -- that do not need to be saved for future use.
358 type Save_Mark is private;
360 function Mark return Save_Mark;
361 -- Note mark point for future release
363 procedure Release (M : Save_Mark);
364 -- Release storage allocated since mark was noted
366 procedure Release_And_Save (M : Save_Mark; UI : in out Uint);
367 -- Like Release, except that the given Uint value (which is typically
368 -- among the data being released) is recopied after the release, so
369 -- that it is the most recent item, and UI is updated to point to
370 -- its copied location.
372 procedure Release_And_Save (M : Save_Mark; UI1, UI2 : in out Uint);
373 -- Like Release, except that the given Uint values (which are typically
374 -- among the data being released) are recopied after the release, so
375 -- that they are the most recent items, and UI1 and UI2 are updated if
376 -- necessary to point to the copied locations. This routine is careful
377 -- to do things in the right order, so that the values do not clobber
378 -- one another.
380 -----------------------------------
381 -- Representation of Uint Values --
382 -----------------------------------
384 private
386 type Uint is new Int range Uint_Low_Bound .. Uint_High_Bound;
387 for Uint'Size use 32;
389 No_Uint : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Low_Bound);
391 -- Uint values are represented as multiple precision integers stored in
392 -- a multi-digit format using Base as the base. This value is chosen so
393 -- that the product Base*Base is within the range of allowed Int values.
395 -- Base is defined to allow efficient execution of the primitive
396 -- operations (a0, b0, c0) defined in the section "The Classical
397 -- Algorithms" (sec. 4.3.1) of Donald Knuth's "The Art of Computer
398 -- Programming", Vol. 2. These algorithms are used in this package.
400 Base_Bits : constant := 15;
401 -- Number of bits in base value
403 Base : constant Int := 2 ** Base_Bits;
405 -- Values in the range -(Base+1) .. maxdirect are encoded directly as
406 -- Uint values by adding a bias value. The value of maxdirect is chosen
407 -- so that a directly represented number always fits in two digits when
408 -- represented in base format.
410 Min_Direct : constant Int := -(Base - 1);
411 Max_Direct : constant Int := (Base - 1) * (Base - 1);
413 -- The following values define the bias used to store Uint values which
414 -- are in this range, as well as the biased values for the first and
415 -- last values in this range. We use a new derived type for these
416 -- constants to avoid accidental use of Uint arithmetic on these
417 -- values, which is never correct.
419 type Ctrl is range Int'First .. Int'Last;
421 Uint_Direct_Bias : constant Ctrl := Ctrl (Uint_Low_Bound) + Ctrl (Base);
422 Uint_Direct_First : constant Ctrl := Uint_Direct_Bias + Ctrl (Min_Direct);
423 Uint_Direct_Last : constant Ctrl := Uint_Direct_Bias + Ctrl (Max_Direct);
425 Uint_0 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias);
426 Uint_1 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 1);
427 Uint_2 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 2);
428 Uint_3 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 3);
429 Uint_4 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 4);
430 Uint_5 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 5);
431 Uint_6 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 6);
432 Uint_7 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 7);
433 Uint_8 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 8);
434 Uint_9 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 9);
435 Uint_10 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 10);
436 Uint_11 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 11);
437 Uint_12 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 12);
438 Uint_13 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 13);
439 Uint_14 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 14);
440 Uint_15 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 15);
441 Uint_16 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 16);
442 Uint_24 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 24);
443 Uint_32 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 32);
444 Uint_63 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 63);
445 Uint_64 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 64);
446 Uint_80 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 80);
447 Uint_128 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias + 128);
449 Uint_Minus_1 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 1);
450 Uint_Minus_2 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 2);
451 Uint_Minus_3 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 3);
452 Uint_Minus_4 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 4);
453 Uint_Minus_5 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 5);
454 Uint_Minus_6 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 6);
455 Uint_Minus_7 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 7);
456 Uint_Minus_8 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 8);
457 Uint_Minus_9 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 9);
458 Uint_Minus_12 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 12);
459 Uint_Minus_36 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 36);
460 Uint_Minus_63 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 63);
461 Uint_Minus_80 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 80);
462 Uint_Minus_128 : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Direct_Bias - 128);
464 type Save_Mark is record
465 Save_Uint : Uint;
466 Save_Udigit : Int;
467 end record;
469 -- Values outside the range that is represented directly are stored
470 -- using two tables. The secondary table Udigits contains sequences of
471 -- Int values consisting of the digits of the number in a radix Base
472 -- system. The digits are stored from most significant to least
473 -- significant with the first digit only carrying the sign.
475 -- There is one entry in the primary Uints table for each distinct Uint
476 -- value. This table entry contains the length (number of digits) and
477 -- a starting offset of the value in the Udigits table.
479 Uint_First_Entry : constant Uint := Uint (Uint_Table_Start);
481 -- Some subprograms defined in this package manipulate the Udigits
482 -- table directly, while for others it is more convenient to work with
483 -- locally defined arrays of the digits of the Universal Integers.
484 -- The type UI_Vector is defined for this purpose and some internal
485 -- subprograms used for converting from one to the other are defined.
487 type UI_Vector is array (Pos range <>) of Int;
488 -- Vector containing the integer values of a Uint value
490 -- Note: An earlier version of this package used pointers of arrays
491 -- of Ints (dynamically allocated) for the Uint type. The change
492 -- leads to a few less natural idioms used throughout this code, but
493 -- eliminates all uses of the heap except for the table package itself.
494 -- For example, Uint parameters are often converted to UI_Vectors for
495 -- internal manipulation. This is done by creating the local UI_Vector
496 -- using the function N_Digits on the Uint to find the size needed for
497 -- the vector, and then calling Init_Operand to copy the values out
498 -- of the table into the vector.
500 type Uint_Entry is record
501 Length : Pos;
502 -- Length of entry in Udigits table in digits (i.e. in words)
504 Loc : Int;
505 -- Starting location in Udigits table of this Uint value
506 end record;
508 package Uints is new Table.Table (
509 Table_Component_Type => Uint_Entry,
510 Table_Index_Type => Uint,
511 Table_Low_Bound => Uint_First_Entry,
512 Table_Initial => Alloc.Uints_Initial,
513 Table_Increment => Alloc.Uints_Increment,
514 Table_Name => "Uints");
516 package Udigits is new Table.Table (
517 Table_Component_Type => Int,
518 Table_Index_Type => Int,
519 Table_Low_Bound => 0,
520 Table_Initial => Alloc.Udigits_Initial,
521 Table_Increment => Alloc.Udigits_Increment,
522 Table_Name => "Udigits");
524 -- Note: the reason these tables are defined here in the private part of
525 -- the spec, rather than in the body, is that they are refrerenced
526 -- directly by gigi.
528 end Uintp;