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1 /* Function splitting pass
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka <jh@suse.cz>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* The purpose of this pass is to split function bodies to improve
22 inlining. I.e. for function of the form:
24 func (...)
26 if (cheap_test)
27 something_small
28 else
29 something_big
32 Produce:
34 func.part (...)
36 something_big
39 func (...)
41 if (cheap_test)
42 something_small
43 else
44 func.part (...);
47 When func becomes inlinable and when cheap_test is often true, inlining func,
48 but not fund.part leads to performance improvement similar as inlining
49 original func while the code size growth is smaller.
51 The pass is organized in three stages:
52 1) Collect local info about basic block into BB_INFO structure and
53 compute function body estimated size and time.
54 2) Via DFS walk find all possible basic blocks where we can split
55 and chose best one.
56 3) If split point is found, split at the specified BB by creating a clone
57 and updating function to call it.
59 The decisions what functions to split are in execute_split_functions
60 and consider_split.
62 There are several possible future improvements for this pass including:
64 1) Splitting to break up large functions
65 2) Splitting to reduce stack frame usage
66 3) Allow split part of function to use values computed in the header part.
67 The values needs to be passed to split function, perhaps via same
68 interface as for nested functions or as argument.
69 4) Support for simple rematerialization. I.e. when split part use
70 value computed in header from function parameter in very cheap way, we
71 can just recompute it.
72 5) Support splitting of nested functions.
73 6) Support non-SSA arguments.
74 7) There is nothing preventing us from producing multiple parts of single function
75 when needed or splitting also the parts. */
77 #include "config.h"
78 #include "system.h"
79 #include "coretypes.h"
80 #include "tree.h"
81 #include "basic-block.h"
82 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
83 #include "internal-fn.h"
84 #include "gimple-expr.h"
85 #include "is-a.h"
86 #include "gimple.h"
87 #include "stringpool.h"
88 #include "expr.h"
89 #include "calls.h"
90 #include "gimplify.h"
91 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
92 #include "gimplify-me.h"
93 #include "gimple-walk.h"
94 #include "target.h"
95 #include "ipa-prop.h"
96 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
97 #include "tree-cfg.h"
98 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
99 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
100 #include "stringpool.h"
101 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
102 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
103 #include "tree-dfa.h"
104 #include "tree-pass.h"
105 #include "flags.h"
106 #include "diagnostic.h"
107 #include "tree-dump.h"
108 #include "tree-inline.h"
109 #include "params.h"
110 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
111 #include "ipa-inline.h"
112 #include "cfgloop.h"
114 /* Per basic block info. */
116 typedef struct
118 unsigned int size;
119 unsigned int time;
120 } bb_info;
122 static vec<bb_info> bb_info_vec;
124 /* Description of split point. */
126 struct split_point
128 /* Size of the partitions. */
129 unsigned int header_time, header_size, split_time, split_size;
131 /* SSA names that need to be passed into spit function. */
132 bitmap ssa_names_to_pass;
134 /* Basic block where we split (that will become entry point of new function. */
135 basic_block entry_bb;
137 /* Basic blocks we are splitting away. */
138 bitmap split_bbs;
140 /* True when return value is computed on split part and thus it needs
141 to be returned. */
142 bool split_part_set_retval;
145 /* Best split point found. */
147 struct split_point best_split_point;
149 /* Set of basic blocks that are not allowed to dominate a split point. */
151 static bitmap forbidden_dominators;
153 static tree find_retval (basic_block return_bb);
155 /* Callback for walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops. If T is non-SSA automatic
156 variable, check it if it is present in bitmap passed via DATA. */
158 static bool
159 test_nonssa_use (gimple, tree t, tree, void *data)
161 t = get_base_address (t);
163 if (!t || is_gimple_reg (t))
164 return false;
166 if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL
167 || (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
168 && auto_var_in_fn_p (t, current_function_decl))
169 || TREE_CODE (t) == RESULT_DECL
170 || TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
171 return bitmap_bit_p ((bitmap)data, DECL_UID (t));
173 /* For DECL_BY_REFERENCE, the return value is actually a pointer. We want
174 to pretend that the value pointed to is actual result decl. */
175 if ((TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF || INDIRECT_REF_P (t))
176 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME
177 && SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
178 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == RESULT_DECL
179 && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
180 return
181 bitmap_bit_p ((bitmap)data,
182 DECL_UID (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)));
184 return false;
187 /* Dump split point CURRENT. */
189 static void
190 dump_split_point (FILE * file, struct split_point *current)
192 fprintf (file,
193 "Split point at BB %i\n"
194 " header time: %i header size: %i\n"
195 " split time: %i split size: %i\n bbs: ",
196 current->entry_bb->index, current->header_time,
197 current->header_size, current->split_time, current->split_size);
198 dump_bitmap (file, current->split_bbs);
199 fprintf (file, " SSA names to pass: ");
200 dump_bitmap (file, current->ssa_names_to_pass);
203 /* Look for all BBs in header that might lead to the split part and verify
204 that they are not defining any non-SSA var used by the split part.
205 Parameters are the same as for consider_split. */
207 static bool
208 verify_non_ssa_vars (struct split_point *current, bitmap non_ssa_vars,
209 basic_block return_bb)
211 bitmap seen = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
212 vec<basic_block> worklist = vNULL;
213 edge e;
214 edge_iterator ei;
215 bool ok = true;
217 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, current->entry_bb->preds)
218 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
219 && !bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs, e->src->index))
221 worklist.safe_push (e->src);
222 bitmap_set_bit (seen, e->src->index);
225 while (!worklist.is_empty ())
227 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
228 basic_block bb = worklist.pop ();
230 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
231 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
232 && bitmap_set_bit (seen, e->src->index))
234 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs,
235 e->src->index));
236 worklist.safe_push (e->src);
238 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
240 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
241 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
242 continue;
243 if (walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops
244 (stmt, non_ssa_vars, test_nonssa_use, test_nonssa_use,
245 test_nonssa_use))
247 ok = false;
248 goto done;
250 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL
251 && test_nonssa_use (stmt, gimple_label_label (stmt),
252 NULL_TREE, non_ssa_vars))
254 ok = false;
255 goto done;
258 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
260 if (walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops
261 (gsi_stmt (bsi), non_ssa_vars, test_nonssa_use, test_nonssa_use,
262 test_nonssa_use))
264 ok = false;
265 goto done;
268 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
270 if (e->dest != return_bb)
271 continue;
272 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
273 gsi_next (&bsi))
275 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
276 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt, e->dest_idx);
278 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
279 continue;
280 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME
281 && test_nonssa_use (stmt, op, op, non_ssa_vars))
283 ok = false;
284 goto done;
289 done:
290 BITMAP_FREE (seen);
291 worklist.release ();
292 return ok;
295 /* If STMT is a call, check the callee against a list of forbidden
296 predicate functions. If a match is found, look for uses of the
297 call result in condition statements that compare against zero.
298 For each such use, find the block targeted by the condition
299 statement for the nonzero result, and set the bit for this block
300 in the forbidden dominators bitmap. The purpose of this is to avoid
301 selecting a split point where we are likely to lose the chance
302 to optimize away an unused function call. */
304 static void
305 check_forbidden_calls (gimple stmt)
307 imm_use_iterator use_iter;
308 use_operand_p use_p;
309 tree lhs;
311 /* At the moment, __builtin_constant_p is the only forbidden
312 predicate function call (see PR49642). */
313 if (!gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P))
314 return;
316 lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
318 if (!lhs || TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
319 return;
321 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, use_iter, lhs)
323 tree op1;
324 basic_block use_bb, forbidden_bb;
325 enum tree_code code;
326 edge true_edge, false_edge;
327 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
329 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_COND)
330 continue;
332 /* Assuming canonical form for GIMPLE_COND here, with constant
333 in second position. */
334 op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (use_stmt);
335 code = gimple_cond_code (use_stmt);
336 use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
338 extract_true_false_edges_from_block (use_bb, &true_edge, &false_edge);
340 /* We're only interested in comparisons that distinguish
341 unambiguously from zero. */
342 if (!integer_zerop (op1) || code == LE_EXPR || code == GE_EXPR)
343 continue;
345 if (code == EQ_EXPR)
346 forbidden_bb = false_edge->dest;
347 else
348 forbidden_bb = true_edge->dest;
350 bitmap_set_bit (forbidden_dominators, forbidden_bb->index);
354 /* If BB is dominated by any block in the forbidden dominators set,
355 return TRUE; else FALSE. */
357 static bool
358 dominated_by_forbidden (basic_block bb)
360 unsigned dom_bb;
361 bitmap_iterator bi;
363 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (forbidden_dominators, 1, dom_bb, bi)
365 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb,
366 BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, dom_bb)))
367 return true;
370 return false;
373 /* We found an split_point CURRENT. NON_SSA_VARS is bitmap of all non ssa
374 variables used and RETURN_BB is return basic block.
375 See if we can split function here. */
377 static void
378 consider_split (struct split_point *current, bitmap non_ssa_vars,
379 basic_block return_bb)
381 tree parm;
382 unsigned int num_args = 0;
383 unsigned int call_overhead;
384 edge e;
385 edge_iterator ei;
386 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
387 unsigned int i;
388 int incoming_freq = 0;
389 tree retval;
390 bool back_edge = false;
392 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
393 dump_split_point (dump_file, current);
395 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, current->entry_bb->preds)
397 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
398 back_edge = true;
399 if (!bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs, e->src->index))
400 incoming_freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
403 /* Do not split when we would end up calling function anyway. */
404 if (incoming_freq
405 >= (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency
406 * PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_PARTIAL_INLINING_ENTRY_PROBABILITY) / 100))
408 /* When profile is guessed, we can not expect it to give us
409 realistic estimate on likelyness of function taking the
410 complex path. As a special case, when tail of the function is
411 a loop, enable splitting since inlining code skipping the loop
412 is likely noticeable win. */
413 if (back_edge
414 && profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_READ
415 && incoming_freq < ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency)
417 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
418 fprintf (dump_file,
419 " Split before loop, accepting despite low frequencies %i %i.\n",
420 incoming_freq,
421 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency);
423 else
425 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
426 fprintf (dump_file,
427 " Refused: incoming frequency is too large.\n");
428 return;
432 if (!current->header_size)
434 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
435 fprintf (dump_file, " Refused: header empty\n");
436 return;
439 /* Verify that PHI args on entry are either virtual or all their operands
440 incoming from header are the same. */
441 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (current->entry_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
443 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
444 tree val = NULL;
446 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
447 continue;
448 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); i++)
450 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (stmt, i);
451 if (!bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs, e->src->index))
453 tree edge_val = gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt, i);
454 if (val && edge_val != val)
456 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
457 fprintf (dump_file,
458 " Refused: entry BB has PHI with multiple variants\n");
459 return;
461 val = edge_val;
467 /* See what argument we will pass to the split function and compute
468 call overhead. */
469 call_overhead = eni_size_weights.call_cost;
470 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl); parm;
471 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
473 if (!is_gimple_reg (parm))
475 if (bitmap_bit_p (non_ssa_vars, DECL_UID (parm)))
477 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
478 fprintf (dump_file,
479 " Refused: need to pass non-ssa param values\n");
480 return;
483 else
485 tree ddef = ssa_default_def (cfun, parm);
486 if (ddef
487 && bitmap_bit_p (current->ssa_names_to_pass,
488 SSA_NAME_VERSION (ddef)))
490 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parm)))
491 call_overhead += estimate_move_cost (TREE_TYPE (parm));
492 num_args++;
496 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)))
497 call_overhead += estimate_move_cost (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
499 if (current->split_size <= call_overhead)
501 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
502 fprintf (dump_file,
503 " Refused: split size is smaller than call overhead\n");
504 return;
506 if (current->header_size + call_overhead
507 >= (unsigned int)(DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl)
508 ? MAX_INLINE_INSNS_SINGLE
509 : MAX_INLINE_INSNS_AUTO))
511 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
512 fprintf (dump_file,
513 " Refused: header size is too large for inline candidate\n");
514 return;
517 /* FIXME: we currently can pass only SSA function parameters to the split
518 arguments. Once parm_adjustment infrastructure is supported by cloning,
519 we can pass more than that. */
520 if (num_args != bitmap_count_bits (current->ssa_names_to_pass))
523 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
524 fprintf (dump_file,
525 " Refused: need to pass non-param values\n");
526 return;
529 /* When there are non-ssa vars used in the split region, see if they
530 are used in the header region. If so, reject the split.
531 FIXME: we can use nested function support to access both. */
532 if (!bitmap_empty_p (non_ssa_vars)
533 && !verify_non_ssa_vars (current, non_ssa_vars, return_bb))
535 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
536 fprintf (dump_file,
537 " Refused: split part has non-ssa uses\n");
538 return;
541 /* If the split point is dominated by a forbidden block, reject
542 the split. */
543 if (!bitmap_empty_p (forbidden_dominators)
544 && dominated_by_forbidden (current->entry_bb))
546 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
547 fprintf (dump_file,
548 " Refused: split point dominated by forbidden block\n");
549 return;
552 /* See if retval used by return bb is computed by header or split part.
553 When it is computed by split part, we need to produce return statement
554 in the split part and add code to header to pass it around.
556 This is bit tricky to test:
557 1) When there is no return_bb or no return value, we always pass
558 value around.
559 2) Invariants are always computed by caller.
560 3) For SSA we need to look if defining statement is in header or split part
561 4) For non-SSA we need to look where the var is computed. */
562 retval = find_retval (return_bb);
563 if (!retval)
564 current->split_part_set_retval = true;
565 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
566 current->split_part_set_retval = false;
567 /* Special case is value returned by reference we record as if it was non-ssa
568 set to result_decl. */
569 else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME
570 && SSA_NAME_VAR (retval)
571 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (retval)) == RESULT_DECL
572 && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
573 current->split_part_set_retval
574 = bitmap_bit_p (non_ssa_vars, DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (retval)));
575 else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME)
576 current->split_part_set_retval
577 = (!SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (retval)
578 && (bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs,
579 gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (retval))->index)
580 || gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (retval)) == return_bb));
581 else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == PARM_DECL)
582 current->split_part_set_retval = false;
583 else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == VAR_DECL
584 || TREE_CODE (retval) == RESULT_DECL)
585 current->split_part_set_retval
586 = bitmap_bit_p (non_ssa_vars, DECL_UID (retval));
587 else
588 current->split_part_set_retval = true;
590 /* split_function fixes up at most one PHI non-virtual PHI node in return_bb,
591 for the return value. If there are other PHIs, give up. */
592 if (return_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
594 gimple_stmt_iterator psi;
596 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
597 if (!virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (psi)))
598 && !(retval
599 && current->split_part_set_retval
600 && TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME
601 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))
602 && SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (retval) == gsi_stmt (psi)))
604 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
605 fprintf (dump_file,
606 " Refused: return bb has extra PHIs\n");
607 return;
611 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
612 fprintf (dump_file, " Accepted!\n");
614 /* At the moment chose split point with lowest frequency and that leaves
615 out smallest size of header.
616 In future we might re-consider this heuristics. */
617 if (!best_split_point.split_bbs
618 || best_split_point.entry_bb->frequency > current->entry_bb->frequency
619 || (best_split_point.entry_bb->frequency == current->entry_bb->frequency
620 && best_split_point.split_size < current->split_size))
623 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
624 fprintf (dump_file, " New best split point!\n");
625 if (best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass)
627 BITMAP_FREE (best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass);
628 BITMAP_FREE (best_split_point.split_bbs);
630 best_split_point = *current;
631 best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
632 bitmap_copy (best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass,
633 current->ssa_names_to_pass);
634 best_split_point.split_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
635 bitmap_copy (best_split_point.split_bbs, current->split_bbs);
639 /* Return basic block containing RETURN statement. We allow basic blocks
640 of the form:
641 <retval> = tmp_var;
642 return <retval>
643 but return_bb can not be more complex than this.
644 If nothing is found, return the exit block.
646 When there are multiple RETURN statement, chose one with return value,
647 since that one is more likely shared by multiple code paths.
649 Return BB is special, because for function splitting it is the only
650 basic block that is duplicated in between header and split part of the
651 function.
653 TODO: We might support multiple return blocks. */
655 static basic_block
656 find_return_bb (void)
658 edge e;
659 basic_block return_bb = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
660 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
661 bool found_return = false;
662 tree retval = NULL_TREE;
664 if (!single_pred_p (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)))
665 return return_bb;
667 e = single_pred_edge (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
668 for (bsi = gsi_last_bb (e->src); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_prev (&bsi))
670 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
671 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL
672 || is_gimple_debug (stmt)
673 || gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
675 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
676 && found_return
677 && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
678 && (auto_var_in_fn_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
679 current_function_decl)
680 || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
681 && retval == gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))
683 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
685 found_return = true;
686 retval = gimple_return_retval (stmt);
688 else
689 break;
691 if (gsi_end_p (bsi) && found_return)
692 return_bb = e->src;
694 return return_bb;
697 /* Given return basic block RETURN_BB, see where return value is really
698 stored. */
699 static tree
700 find_retval (basic_block return_bb)
702 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
703 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
704 if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (bsi)) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
705 return gimple_return_retval (gsi_stmt (bsi));
706 else if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (bsi)) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
707 && !gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (bsi)))
708 return gimple_assign_rhs1 (gsi_stmt (bsi));
709 return NULL;
712 /* Callback for walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops. If T is non-SSA automatic
713 variable, mark it as used in bitmap passed via DATA.
714 Return true when access to T prevents splitting the function. */
716 static bool
717 mark_nonssa_use (gimple, tree t, tree, void *data)
719 t = get_base_address (t);
721 if (!t || is_gimple_reg (t))
722 return false;
724 /* At present we can't pass non-SSA arguments to split function.
725 FIXME: this can be relaxed by passing references to arguments. */
726 if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL)
728 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
729 fprintf (dump_file,
730 "Cannot split: use of non-ssa function parameter.\n");
731 return true;
734 if ((TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
735 && auto_var_in_fn_p (t, current_function_decl))
736 || TREE_CODE (t) == RESULT_DECL
737 || TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
738 bitmap_set_bit ((bitmap)data, DECL_UID (t));
740 /* For DECL_BY_REFERENCE, the return value is actually a pointer. We want
741 to pretend that the value pointed to is actual result decl. */
742 if ((TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF || INDIRECT_REF_P (t))
743 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME
744 && SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
745 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == RESULT_DECL
746 && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
747 return
748 bitmap_bit_p ((bitmap)data,
749 DECL_UID (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)));
751 return false;
754 /* Compute local properties of basic block BB we collect when looking for
755 split points. We look for ssa defs and store them in SET_SSA_NAMES,
756 for ssa uses and store them in USED_SSA_NAMES and for any non-SSA automatic
757 vars stored in NON_SSA_VARS.
759 When BB has edge to RETURN_BB, collect uses in RETURN_BB too.
761 Return false when BB contains something that prevents it from being put into
762 split function. */
764 static bool
765 visit_bb (basic_block bb, basic_block return_bb,
766 bitmap set_ssa_names, bitmap used_ssa_names,
767 bitmap non_ssa_vars)
769 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
770 edge e;
771 edge_iterator ei;
772 bool can_split = true;
774 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
776 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
777 tree op;
778 ssa_op_iter iter;
779 tree decl;
781 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
782 continue;
784 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
785 continue;
787 /* FIXME: We can split regions containing EH. We can not however
788 split RESX, EH_DISPATCH and EH_POINTER referring to same region
789 into different partitions. This would require tracking of
790 EH regions and checking in consider_split_point if they
791 are not used elsewhere. */
792 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RESX)
794 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
795 fprintf (dump_file, "Cannot split: resx.\n");
796 can_split = false;
798 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_EH_DISPATCH)
800 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
801 fprintf (dump_file, "Cannot split: eh dispatch.\n");
802 can_split = false;
805 /* Check builtins that prevent splitting. */
806 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL
807 && (decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)) != NULL_TREE
808 && DECL_BUILT_IN (decl)
809 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
810 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl))
812 /* FIXME: once we will allow passing non-parm values to split part,
813 we need to be sure to handle correct builtin_stack_save and
814 builtin_stack_restore. At the moment we are safe; there is no
815 way to store builtin_stack_save result in non-SSA variable
816 since all calls to those are compiler generated. */
817 case BUILT_IN_APPLY:
818 case BUILT_IN_APPLY_ARGS:
819 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
820 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
821 fprintf (dump_file,
822 "Cannot split: builtin_apply and va_start.\n");
823 can_split = false;
824 break;
825 case BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER:
826 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
827 fprintf (dump_file, "Cannot split: builtin_eh_pointer.\n");
828 can_split = false;
829 break;
830 default:
831 break;
834 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
835 bitmap_set_bit (set_ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
836 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
837 bitmap_set_bit (used_ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
838 can_split &= !walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops (stmt, non_ssa_vars,
839 mark_nonssa_use,
840 mark_nonssa_use,
841 mark_nonssa_use);
843 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
845 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
846 unsigned int i;
848 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
849 continue;
850 bitmap_set_bit (set_ssa_names,
851 SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (stmt)));
852 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); i++)
854 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt, i);
855 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
856 bitmap_set_bit (used_ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
858 can_split &= !walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops (stmt, non_ssa_vars,
859 mark_nonssa_use,
860 mark_nonssa_use,
861 mark_nonssa_use);
863 /* Record also uses coming from PHI operand in return BB. */
864 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
865 if (e->dest == return_bb)
867 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
869 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
870 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt, e->dest_idx);
872 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
873 continue;
874 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
875 bitmap_set_bit (used_ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
876 else
877 can_split &= !mark_nonssa_use (stmt, op, op, non_ssa_vars);
880 return can_split;
883 /* Stack entry for recursive DFS walk in find_split_point. */
885 typedef struct
887 /* Basic block we are examining. */
888 basic_block bb;
890 /* SSA names set and used by the BB and all BBs reachable
891 from it via DFS walk. */
892 bitmap set_ssa_names, used_ssa_names;
893 bitmap non_ssa_vars;
895 /* All BBS visited from this BB via DFS walk. */
896 bitmap bbs_visited;
898 /* Last examined edge in DFS walk. Since we walk unoriented graph,
899 the value is up to sum of incoming and outgoing edges of BB. */
900 unsigned int edge_num;
902 /* Stack entry index of earliest BB reachable from current BB
903 or any BB visited later in DFS walk. */
904 int earliest;
906 /* Overall time and size of all BBs reached from this BB in DFS walk. */
907 int overall_time, overall_size;
909 /* When false we can not split on this BB. */
910 bool can_split;
911 } stack_entry;
914 /* Find all articulations and call consider_split on them.
915 OVERALL_TIME and OVERALL_SIZE is time and size of the function.
917 We perform basic algorithm for finding an articulation in a graph
918 created from CFG by considering it to be an unoriented graph.
920 The articulation is discovered via DFS walk. We collect earliest
921 basic block on stack that is reachable via backward edge. Articulation
922 is any basic block such that there is no backward edge bypassing it.
923 To reduce stack usage we maintain heap allocated stack in STACK vector.
924 AUX pointer of BB is set to index it appears in the stack or -1 once
925 it is visited and popped off the stack.
927 The algorithm finds articulation after visiting the whole component
928 reachable by it. This makes it convenient to collect information about
929 the component used by consider_split. */
931 static void
932 find_split_points (int overall_time, int overall_size)
934 stack_entry first;
935 vec<stack_entry> stack = vNULL;
936 basic_block bb;
937 basic_block return_bb = find_return_bb ();
938 struct split_point current;
940 current.header_time = overall_time;
941 current.header_size = overall_size;
942 current.split_time = 0;
943 current.split_size = 0;
944 current.ssa_names_to_pass = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
946 first.bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
947 first.edge_num = 0;
948 first.overall_time = 0;
949 first.overall_size = 0;
950 first.earliest = INT_MAX;
951 first.set_ssa_names = 0;
952 first.used_ssa_names = 0;
953 first.non_ssa_vars = 0;
954 first.bbs_visited = 0;
955 first.can_split = false;
956 stack.safe_push (first);
957 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->aux = (void *)(intptr_t)-1;
959 while (!stack.is_empty ())
961 stack_entry *entry = &stack.last ();
963 /* We are walking an acyclic graph, so edge_num counts
964 succ and pred edges together. However when considering
965 articulation, we want to have processed everything reachable
966 from articulation but nothing that reaches into it. */
967 if (entry->edge_num == EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->succs)
968 && entry->bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
970 int pos = stack.length ();
971 entry->can_split &= visit_bb (entry->bb, return_bb,
972 entry->set_ssa_names,
973 entry->used_ssa_names,
974 entry->non_ssa_vars);
975 if (pos <= entry->earliest && !entry->can_split
976 && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
977 fprintf (dump_file,
978 "found articulation at bb %i but can not split\n",
979 entry->bb->index);
980 if (pos <= entry->earliest && entry->can_split)
982 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
983 fprintf (dump_file, "found articulation at bb %i\n",
984 entry->bb->index);
985 current.entry_bb = entry->bb;
986 current.ssa_names_to_pass = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
987 bitmap_and_compl (current.ssa_names_to_pass,
988 entry->used_ssa_names, entry->set_ssa_names);
989 current.header_time = overall_time - entry->overall_time;
990 current.header_size = overall_size - entry->overall_size;
991 current.split_time = entry->overall_time;
992 current.split_size = entry->overall_size;
993 current.split_bbs = entry->bbs_visited;
994 consider_split (&current, entry->non_ssa_vars, return_bb);
995 BITMAP_FREE (current.ssa_names_to_pass);
998 /* Do actual DFS walk. */
999 if (entry->edge_num
1000 < (EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->succs)
1001 + EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->preds)))
1003 edge e;
1004 basic_block dest;
1005 if (entry->edge_num < EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->succs))
1007 e = EDGE_SUCC (entry->bb, entry->edge_num);
1008 dest = e->dest;
1010 else
1012 e = EDGE_PRED (entry->bb, entry->edge_num
1013 - EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->succs));
1014 dest = e->src;
1017 entry->edge_num++;
1019 /* New BB to visit, push it to the stack. */
1020 if (dest != return_bb && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
1021 && !dest->aux)
1023 stack_entry new_entry;
1025 new_entry.bb = dest;
1026 new_entry.edge_num = 0;
1027 new_entry.overall_time
1028 = bb_info_vec[dest->index].time;
1029 new_entry.overall_size
1030 = bb_info_vec[dest->index].size;
1031 new_entry.earliest = INT_MAX;
1032 new_entry.set_ssa_names = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1033 new_entry.used_ssa_names = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1034 new_entry.bbs_visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1035 new_entry.non_ssa_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1036 new_entry.can_split = true;
1037 bitmap_set_bit (new_entry.bbs_visited, dest->index);
1038 stack.safe_push (new_entry);
1039 dest->aux = (void *)(intptr_t)stack.length ();
1041 /* Back edge found, record the earliest point. */
1042 else if ((intptr_t)dest->aux > 0
1043 && (intptr_t)dest->aux < entry->earliest)
1044 entry->earliest = (intptr_t)dest->aux;
1046 /* We are done with examining the edges. Pop off the value from stack
1047 and merge stuff we accumulate during the walk. */
1048 else if (entry->bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1050 stack_entry *prev = &stack[stack.length () - 2];
1052 entry->bb->aux = (void *)(intptr_t)-1;
1053 prev->can_split &= entry->can_split;
1054 if (prev->set_ssa_names)
1056 bitmap_ior_into (prev->set_ssa_names, entry->set_ssa_names);
1057 bitmap_ior_into (prev->used_ssa_names, entry->used_ssa_names);
1058 bitmap_ior_into (prev->bbs_visited, entry->bbs_visited);
1059 bitmap_ior_into (prev->non_ssa_vars, entry->non_ssa_vars);
1061 if (prev->earliest > entry->earliest)
1062 prev->earliest = entry->earliest;
1063 prev->overall_time += entry->overall_time;
1064 prev->overall_size += entry->overall_size;
1065 BITMAP_FREE (entry->set_ssa_names);
1066 BITMAP_FREE (entry->used_ssa_names);
1067 BITMAP_FREE (entry->bbs_visited);
1068 BITMAP_FREE (entry->non_ssa_vars);
1069 stack.pop ();
1071 else
1072 stack.pop ();
1074 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->aux = NULL;
1075 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1076 bb->aux = NULL;
1077 stack.release ();
1078 BITMAP_FREE (current.ssa_names_to_pass);
1081 /* Split function at SPLIT_POINT. */
1083 static void
1084 split_function (struct split_point *split_point)
1086 vec<tree> args_to_pass = vNULL;
1087 bitmap args_to_skip;
1088 tree parm;
1089 int num = 0;
1090 struct cgraph_node *node, *cur_node = cgraph_get_node (current_function_decl);
1091 basic_block return_bb = find_return_bb ();
1092 basic_block call_bb;
1093 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1094 gimple call;
1095 edge e;
1096 edge_iterator ei;
1097 tree retval = NULL, real_retval = NULL;
1098 bool split_part_return_p = false;
1099 gimple last_stmt = NULL;
1100 unsigned int i;
1101 tree arg, ddef;
1102 vec<tree, va_gc> **debug_args = NULL;
1104 if (dump_file)
1106 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nSplitting function at:\n");
1107 dump_split_point (dump_file, split_point);
1110 if (cur_node->local.can_change_signature)
1111 args_to_skip = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1112 else
1113 args_to_skip = NULL;
1115 /* Collect the parameters of new function and args_to_skip bitmap. */
1116 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
1117 parm; parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm), num++)
1118 if (args_to_skip
1119 && (!is_gimple_reg (parm)
1120 || (ddef = ssa_default_def (cfun, parm)) == NULL_TREE
1121 || !bitmap_bit_p (split_point->ssa_names_to_pass,
1122 SSA_NAME_VERSION (ddef))))
1123 bitmap_set_bit (args_to_skip, num);
1124 else
1126 /* This parm might not have been used up to now, but is going to be
1127 used, hence register it. */
1128 if (is_gimple_reg (parm))
1129 arg = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, parm);
1130 else
1131 arg = parm;
1133 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm), TREE_TYPE (arg)))
1134 arg = fold_convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm), arg);
1135 args_to_pass.safe_push (arg);
1138 /* See if the split function will return. */
1139 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, return_bb->preds)
1140 if (bitmap_bit_p (split_point->split_bbs, e->src->index))
1141 break;
1142 if (e)
1143 split_part_return_p = true;
1145 /* Add return block to what will become the split function.
1146 We do not return; no return block is needed. */
1147 if (!split_part_return_p)
1149 /* We have no return block, so nothing is needed. */
1150 else if (return_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1152 /* When we do not want to return value, we need to construct
1153 new return block with empty return statement.
1154 FIXME: Once we are able to change return type, we should change function
1155 to return void instead of just outputting function with undefined return
1156 value. For structures this affects quality of codegen. */
1157 else if (!split_point->split_part_set_retval
1158 && find_retval (return_bb))
1160 bool redirected = true;
1161 basic_block new_return_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, 0, return_bb);
1162 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (new_return_bb);
1163 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, gimple_build_return (NULL), GSI_NEW_STMT);
1164 while (redirected)
1166 redirected = false;
1167 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, return_bb->preds)
1168 if (bitmap_bit_p (split_point->split_bbs, e->src->index))
1170 new_return_bb->count += e->count;
1171 new_return_bb->frequency += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
1172 redirect_edge_and_branch (e, new_return_bb);
1173 redirected = true;
1174 break;
1177 e = make_edge (new_return_bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1178 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1179 e->count = new_return_bb->count;
1180 if (current_loops)
1181 add_bb_to_loop (new_return_bb, current_loops->tree_root);
1182 bitmap_set_bit (split_point->split_bbs, new_return_bb->index);
1184 /* When we pass around the value, use existing return block. */
1185 else
1186 bitmap_set_bit (split_point->split_bbs, return_bb->index);
1188 /* If RETURN_BB has virtual operand PHIs, they must be removed and the
1189 virtual operand marked for renaming as we change the CFG in a way that
1190 tree-inline is not able to compensate for.
1192 Note this can happen whether or not we have a return value. If we have
1193 a return value, then RETURN_BB may have PHIs for real operands too. */
1194 if (return_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1196 bool phi_p = false;
1197 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
1199 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1200 if (!virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
1202 gsi_next (&gsi);
1203 continue;
1205 mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (stmt);
1206 remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
1207 phi_p = true;
1209 /* In reality we have to rename the reaching definition of the
1210 virtual operand at return_bb as we will eventually release it
1211 when we remove the code region we outlined.
1212 So we have to rename all immediate virtual uses of that region
1213 if we didn't see a PHI definition yet. */
1214 /* ??? In real reality we want to set the reaching vdef of the
1215 entry of the SESE region as the vuse of the call and the reaching
1216 vdef of the exit of the SESE region as the vdef of the call. */
1217 if (!phi_p)
1218 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1220 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1221 if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
1223 gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE);
1224 update_stmt (stmt);
1226 if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
1227 break;
1231 /* Now create the actual clone. */
1232 rebuild_cgraph_edges ();
1233 node = cgraph_function_versioning (cur_node, vNULL,
1234 NULL,
1235 args_to_skip,
1236 !split_part_return_p,
1237 split_point->split_bbs,
1238 split_point->entry_bb, "part");
1240 /* Let's take a time profile for splitted function. */
1241 node->tp_first_run = cur_node->tp_first_run + 1;
1243 /* For usual cloning it is enough to clear builtin only when signature
1244 changes. For partial inlining we however can not expect the part
1245 of builtin implementation to have same semantic as the whole. */
1246 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (node->decl))
1248 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (node->decl) = NOT_BUILT_IN;
1249 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (node->decl) = (enum built_in_function) 0;
1251 /* If the original function is declared inline, there is no point in issuing
1252 a warning for the non-inlinable part. */
1253 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (node->decl) = 1;
1254 cgraph_node_remove_callees (cur_node);
1255 ipa_remove_all_references (&cur_node->ref_list);
1256 if (!split_part_return_p)
1257 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (node->decl) = 1;
1258 if (dump_file)
1259 dump_function_to_file (node->decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
1261 /* Create the basic block we place call into. It is the entry basic block
1262 split after last label. */
1263 call_bb = split_point->entry_bb;
1264 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (call_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
1265 if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL)
1267 last_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1268 gsi_next (&gsi);
1270 else
1271 break;
1272 e = split_block (split_point->entry_bb, last_stmt);
1273 remove_edge (e);
1275 /* Produce the call statement. */
1276 gsi = gsi_last_bb (call_bb);
1277 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (args_to_pass, i, arg)
1278 if (!is_gimple_val (arg))
1280 arg = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, arg, true, NULL_TREE,
1281 false, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1282 args_to_pass[i] = arg;
1284 call = gimple_build_call_vec (node->decl, args_to_pass);
1285 gimple_set_block (call, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
1286 args_to_pass.release ();
1288 /* For optimized away parameters, add on the caller side
1289 before the call
1290 DEBUG D#X => parm_Y(D)
1291 stmts and associate D#X with parm in decl_debug_args_lookup
1292 vector to say for debug info that if parameter parm had been passed,
1293 it would have value parm_Y(D). */
1294 if (args_to_skip)
1295 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl), num = 0;
1296 parm; parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm), num++)
1297 if (bitmap_bit_p (args_to_skip, num)
1298 && is_gimple_reg (parm))
1300 tree ddecl;
1301 gimple def_temp;
1303 /* This needs to be done even without MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS,
1304 otherwise if it didn't exist before, we'd end up with
1305 different SSA_NAME_VERSIONs between -g and -g0. */
1306 arg = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, parm);
1307 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
1308 continue;
1310 if (debug_args == NULL)
1311 debug_args = decl_debug_args_insert (node->decl);
1312 ddecl = make_node (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL);
1313 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (ddecl) = 1;
1314 TREE_TYPE (ddecl) = TREE_TYPE (parm);
1315 DECL_MODE (ddecl) = DECL_MODE (parm);
1316 vec_safe_push (*debug_args, DECL_ORIGIN (parm));
1317 vec_safe_push (*debug_args, ddecl);
1318 def_temp = gimple_build_debug_bind (ddecl, unshare_expr (arg),
1319 call);
1320 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, def_temp, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1322 /* And on the callee side, add
1323 DEBUG D#Y s=> parm
1324 DEBUG var => D#Y
1325 stmts to the first bb where var is a VAR_DECL created for the
1326 optimized away parameter in DECL_INITIAL block. This hints
1327 in the debug info that var (whole DECL_ORIGIN is the parm PARM_DECL)
1328 is optimized away, but could be looked up at the call site
1329 as value of D#X there. */
1330 if (debug_args != NULL)
1332 unsigned int i;
1333 tree var, vexpr;
1334 gimple_stmt_iterator cgsi;
1335 gimple def_temp;
1337 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
1338 var = BLOCK_VARS (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl));
1339 i = vec_safe_length (*debug_args);
1340 cgsi = gsi_after_labels (single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)));
1343 i -= 2;
1344 while (var != NULL_TREE
1345 && DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (var) != (**debug_args)[i])
1346 var = TREE_CHAIN (var);
1347 if (var == NULL_TREE)
1348 break;
1349 vexpr = make_node (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL);
1350 parm = (**debug_args)[i];
1351 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (vexpr) = 1;
1352 TREE_TYPE (vexpr) = TREE_TYPE (parm);
1353 DECL_MODE (vexpr) = DECL_MODE (parm);
1354 def_temp = gimple_build_debug_source_bind (vexpr, parm,
1355 NULL);
1356 gsi_insert_before (&cgsi, def_temp, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1357 def_temp = gimple_build_debug_bind (var, vexpr, NULL);
1358 gsi_insert_before (&cgsi, def_temp, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1360 while (i);
1361 pop_cfun ();
1364 /* We avoid address being taken on any variable used by split part,
1365 so return slot optimization is always possible. Moreover this is
1366 required to make DECL_BY_REFERENCE work. */
1367 if (aggregate_value_p (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl),
1368 TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))
1369 && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
1370 || DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))))
1371 gimple_call_set_return_slot_opt (call, true);
1373 /* Update return value. This is bit tricky. When we do not return,
1374 do nothing. When we return we might need to update return_bb
1375 or produce a new return statement. */
1376 if (!split_part_return_p)
1377 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1378 else
1380 e = make_edge (call_bb, return_bb,
1381 return_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
1382 ? 0 : EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1383 e->count = call_bb->count;
1384 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1386 /* If there is return basic block, see what value we need to store
1387 return value into and put call just before it. */
1388 if (return_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1390 real_retval = retval = find_retval (return_bb);
1392 if (real_retval && split_point->split_part_set_retval)
1394 gimple_stmt_iterator psi;
1396 /* See if we need new SSA_NAME for the result.
1397 When DECL_BY_REFERENCE is true, retval is actually pointer to
1398 return value and it is constant in whole function. */
1399 if (TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME
1400 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
1402 retval = copy_ssa_name (retval, call);
1404 /* See if there is PHI defining return value. */
1405 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb);
1406 !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
1407 if (!virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (psi))))
1408 break;
1410 /* When there is PHI, just update its value. */
1411 if (TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME
1412 && !gsi_end_p (psi))
1413 add_phi_arg (gsi_stmt (psi), retval, e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1414 /* Otherwise update the return BB itself.
1415 find_return_bb allows at most one assignment to return value,
1416 so update first statement. */
1417 else
1419 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1420 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
1421 gsi_next (&bsi))
1422 if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (bsi)) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
1424 gimple_return_set_retval (gsi_stmt (bsi), retval);
1425 break;
1427 else if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (bsi)) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
1428 && !gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (bsi)))
1430 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (gsi_stmt (bsi), retval);
1431 break;
1433 update_stmt (gsi_stmt (bsi));
1436 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
1438 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, build_simple_mem_ref (retval));
1439 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1441 else
1443 tree restype;
1444 restype = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
1445 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1446 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (retval), restype))
1448 gimple cpy;
1449 tree tem = create_tmp_reg (restype, NULL);
1450 tem = make_ssa_name (tem, call);
1451 cpy = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR, retval,
1452 tem, NULL_TREE);
1453 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cpy, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1454 retval = tem;
1456 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, retval);
1457 update_stmt (call);
1460 else
1461 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1463 /* We don't use return block (there is either no return in function or
1464 multiple of them). So create new basic block with return statement.
1466 else
1468 gimple ret;
1469 if (split_point->split_part_set_retval
1470 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))))
1472 retval = DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl);
1474 /* We use temporary register to hold value when aggregate_value_p
1475 is false. Similarly for DECL_BY_REFERENCE we must avoid extra
1476 copy. */
1477 if (!aggregate_value_p (retval, TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))
1478 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (retval))
1479 retval = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (retval), NULL);
1480 if (is_gimple_reg (retval))
1482 /* When returning by reference, there is only one SSA name
1483 assigned to RESULT_DECL (that is pointer to return value).
1484 Look it up or create new one if it is missing. */
1485 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (retval))
1486 retval = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, retval);
1487 /* Otherwise produce new SSA name for return value. */
1488 else
1489 retval = make_ssa_name (retval, call);
1491 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
1492 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, build_simple_mem_ref (retval));
1493 else
1494 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, retval);
1496 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1497 ret = gimple_build_return (retval);
1498 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, ret, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1501 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1502 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1503 compute_inline_parameters (node, true);
1506 /* Execute function splitting pass. */
1508 static unsigned int
1509 execute_split_functions (void)
1511 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1512 basic_block bb;
1513 int overall_time = 0, overall_size = 0;
1514 int todo = 0;
1515 struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_get_node (current_function_decl);
1517 if (flags_from_decl_or_type (current_function_decl)
1518 & (ECF_NORETURN|ECF_MALLOC))
1520 if (dump_file)
1521 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: noreturn/malloc function.\n");
1522 return 0;
1524 if (MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl)))
1526 if (dump_file)
1527 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: main function.\n");
1528 return 0;
1530 /* This can be relaxed; function might become inlinable after splitting
1531 away the uninlinable part. */
1532 if (inline_edge_summary_vec.exists ()
1533 && !inline_summary (node)->inlinable)
1535 if (dump_file)
1536 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: not inlinable.\n");
1537 return 0;
1539 if (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (node->decl))
1541 if (dump_file)
1542 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: disregarding inline limits.\n");
1543 return 0;
1545 /* This can be relaxed; most of versioning tests actually prevents
1546 a duplication. */
1547 if (!tree_versionable_function_p (current_function_decl))
1549 if (dump_file)
1550 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: not versionable.\n");
1551 return 0;
1553 /* FIXME: we could support this. */
1554 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->static_chain_decl)
1556 if (dump_file)
1557 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: nested function.\n");
1558 return 0;
1561 /* See if it makes sense to try to split.
1562 It makes sense to split if we inline, that is if we have direct calls to
1563 handle or direct calls are possibly going to appear as result of indirect
1564 inlining or LTO. Also handle -fprofile-generate as LTO to allow non-LTO
1565 training for LTO -fprofile-use build.
1567 Note that we are not completely conservative about disqualifying functions
1568 called once. It is possible that the caller is called more then once and
1569 then inlining would still benefit. */
1570 if ((!node->callers
1571 /* Local functions called once will be completely inlined most of time. */
1572 || (!node->callers->next_caller && node->local.local))
1573 && !node->address_taken
1574 && (!flag_lto || !node->externally_visible))
1576 if (dump_file)
1577 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: not called directly "
1578 "or called once.\n");
1579 return 0;
1582 /* FIXME: We can actually split if splitting reduces call overhead. */
1583 if (!flag_inline_small_functions
1584 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl))
1586 if (dump_file)
1587 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: not autoinlining and function"
1588 " is not inline.\n");
1589 return 0;
1592 /* We enforce splitting after loop headers when profile info is not
1593 available. */
1594 if (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_READ)
1595 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1597 /* Initialize bitmap to track forbidden calls. */
1598 forbidden_dominators = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1599 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1601 /* Compute local info about basic blocks and determine function size/time. */
1602 bb_info_vec.safe_grow_cleared (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
1603 memset (&best_split_point, 0, sizeof (best_split_point));
1604 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1606 int time = 0;
1607 int size = 0;
1608 int freq = compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (current_function_decl, bb);
1610 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1611 fprintf (dump_file, "Basic block %i\n", bb->index);
1613 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
1615 int this_time, this_size;
1616 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
1618 this_size = estimate_num_insns (stmt, &eni_size_weights);
1619 this_time = estimate_num_insns (stmt, &eni_time_weights) * freq;
1620 size += this_size;
1621 time += this_time;
1622 check_forbidden_calls (stmt);
1624 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1626 fprintf (dump_file, " freq:%6i size:%3i time:%3i ",
1627 freq, this_size, this_time);
1628 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
1631 overall_time += time;
1632 overall_size += size;
1633 bb_info_vec[bb->index].time = time;
1634 bb_info_vec[bb->index].size = size;
1636 find_split_points (overall_time, overall_size);
1637 if (best_split_point.split_bbs)
1639 split_function (&best_split_point);
1640 BITMAP_FREE (best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass);
1641 BITMAP_FREE (best_split_point.split_bbs);
1642 todo = TODO_update_ssa | TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1644 BITMAP_FREE (forbidden_dominators);
1645 bb_info_vec.release ();
1646 return todo;
1649 namespace {
1651 const pass_data pass_data_split_functions =
1653 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1654 "fnsplit", /* name */
1655 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1656 true, /* has_execute */
1657 TV_IPA_FNSPLIT, /* tv_id */
1658 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1659 0, /* properties_provided */
1660 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1661 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1662 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1665 class pass_split_functions : public gimple_opt_pass
1667 public:
1668 pass_split_functions (gcc::context *ctxt)
1669 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_split_functions, ctxt)
1672 /* opt_pass methods: */
1673 virtual bool gate (function *);
1674 virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
1676 return execute_split_functions ();
1679 }; // class pass_split_functions
1681 bool
1682 pass_split_functions::gate (function *)
1684 /* When doing profile feedback, we want to execute the pass after profiling
1685 is read. So disable one in early optimization. */
1686 return (flag_partial_inlining
1687 && !profile_arc_flag && !flag_branch_probabilities);
1690 } // anon namespace
1692 gimple_opt_pass *
1693 make_pass_split_functions (gcc::context *ctxt)
1695 return new pass_split_functions (ctxt);
1698 /* Execute function splitting pass. */
1700 static unsigned int
1701 execute_feedback_split_functions (void)
1703 unsigned int retval = execute_split_functions ();
1704 if (retval)
1705 retval |= TODO_rebuild_cgraph_edges;
1706 return retval;
1709 namespace {
1711 const pass_data pass_data_feedback_split_functions =
1713 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1714 "feedback_fnsplit", /* name */
1715 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1716 true, /* has_execute */
1717 TV_IPA_FNSPLIT, /* tv_id */
1718 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1719 0, /* properties_provided */
1720 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1721 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1722 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1725 class pass_feedback_split_functions : public gimple_opt_pass
1727 public:
1728 pass_feedback_split_functions (gcc::context *ctxt)
1729 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_feedback_split_functions, ctxt)
1732 /* opt_pass methods: */
1733 virtual bool gate (function *);
1734 virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
1736 return execute_feedback_split_functions ();
1739 }; // class pass_feedback_split_functions
1741 bool
1742 pass_feedback_split_functions::gate (function *)
1744 /* We don't need to split when profiling at all, we are producing
1745 lousy code anyway. */
1746 return (flag_partial_inlining
1747 && flag_branch_probabilities);
1750 } // anon namespace
1752 gimple_opt_pass *
1753 make_pass_feedback_split_functions (gcc::context *ctxt)
1755 return new pass_feedback_split_functions (ctxt);